Flag Fen Lives 2012 Project Design

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I|ag Ien L|ves
ro[ect Des|gn
Ior An
Archaeo|og|ca| Lva|uat|on
repared on behalf of:
V|vac|ty Ltd
8roadway
eterborough
L1 1kk

Complled by:
8rendon Wllklns, uavld 8rlLchfleld and Mlke 8amforLh
WlLh conLrlbuLlons by 8en Ceary, 8en 8oberLs, lan anLer, Llsa WesLcoLL Wllklns and 8aksha
uave

D|gVentures Ltd
Un|t 1C
1he koya| Cak
Lee Church Street
London
SL13 SSG

lloq leo llves -Mokln ltoject ueslqo - 2012

2
uocumenL 1.1

D|sc|a|mer

1he maLerlal conLalned ln Lhls reporL was deslgned as an lnLegral parL of a reporL Lo an lndlvldual
cllenL and was prepared solely for Lhe beneflL of LhaL cllenL. 1he maLerlal conLalned ln Lhls reporL does
noL necessarlly sLand on lLs own and ls noL lnLended Lo nor should lL be relled upon by any Lhlrd parLy.
1o Lhe fullesL exLenL permlLLed by law ulgvenLures LLd wlll noL be llable by reason of breach of
conLracL negllgence or oLherwlse for any loss or damage (wheLher dlrecL lndlrecL or consequenLlal)
occasloned Lo any person acLlng or omlLLlng Lo acL or refralnlng from acLlng ln rellance upon Lhe
maLerlal conLalned ln Lhls reporL arlslng from or connecLed wlLh any error or omlsslon ln Lhe maLerlal
conLalned ln Lhe reporL. Loss or damage as referred Lo above shall be deemed Lo lnclude, buL ls noL
llmlLed Lo, any loss of proflLs or anLlclpaLed proflLs damage Lo repuLaLlon or goodwlll loss of buslness
or anLlclpaLed buslness damages cosLs expenses lncurred or payable Lo any Lhlrd parLy (ln all cases
wheLher dlrecL lndlrecL or consequenLlal) or any oLher dlrecL lndlrecL or consequenLlal loss or damage.

DCCUMLN1 CCN1kCL
1|t|e: llag len Llves - ro[ecL ueslgn for an Archaeologlcal LvaluaLlon
Author(s): 8rendon Wllklns, uavld 8rlLchfleld and Mlke 8amforLh
Der|vat|on:
Cr|g|nat|on Date:
kev|ser(s): 8en Cearey, 8en 8oberLs, Llsa WesLcoLL Wllklns, 8aksha uave
Date of |ast rev|s|on: 1/07/2012
Date r|nted: n/A
Vers|on: v1.3
Status: llnal
Summary of Changes: AmendmenLs followlng LP CommenLs, recelved 22/06/2012
C|rcu|at|on: Lngllsh PerlLage/SLakeholder
kequ|red Act|on: n/A
I||e Name ] Locat|on: llag len Llves_u_v1.3
Approva|: (S|gnature)

Llsa WesLcoLL Wllklns

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4
uocumenL 1.1

1ab|e of Contents
1 IN1kCDUC1ICN AND SCCL 6
1.1 kCILC1 8ACkGkCUND 6
1.2 kCILC1 SCCL 6
1.3 SI1L LCCA1ICN 6
1.4 kLVICUS WCkk 7
1.S CUkkLN1 INI1IA1IVLS 7
1.6 IN1LkIACLS AND Ak1NLkSnIS 8
1.7 kLSLAkCn IkAMLWCkkS 9
2 AIMS AND C8ILC1IVLS 10
2.1 AIMS 10
2.2 C8ILC1IVLS 10
2.3 S1A1LMLN1 CI C1LN1IAL AND MANAGLMLN1 ISSULS 11
3 8USINLSS CASL 12
3.1 SnAL SU8 kCGkAMML 12
4 CCMMUNICA1ICN, DISSLMINA1ICN AND AkCnIVL 13
4.1 CCMMUNICA1ICN 13
4.2 CU1kLACn 14
4.3 DISSLMINA1ICN 14
4.4 AkCnIVL DLCSI1ICN 1S
S ML1nCD S1A1LMLN1S 1S
S.1 kCILC1 MCDLL 1S
S.2 ML1nCDCLCGICAL LINkAGLS 16
S.3 AUGLk SUkVL 17
S.4 AkCnALCLCGICAL INVLS1IGA1ICN - 1LS1 I1S 18
S.S AkCnALCLCGICAL INVLS1IGA1ICN - 1LS1 1kLNCnLS 19
S.6 SN1nLSIS AND DA1A IN1LGkA1ICN 20
S.7 GIS MCDLLLING AND AkCnIVL DIGI1ISA1ICN 20
S.8 SAMLING 21
S.9 LNVIkCNMLN1AL AkCnALCLCG ASSLSSMLN1 21
S.10 AkCnALCLCGICAL WCCD ASSLSSMLN1 23
S.11 CCNDI1ICN ASSLSSMLN1 CI 1IM8Lk 23
S.12 IINDS AND ML1ALWCkk ASSLSSMLN1 24
S.13 SCILN1IIIC DA1ING 24
S.14 CCNSLkVA1ICN 2S
6 kLSCUkCLS AND kCGkAMMING 2S


3
uocumenL 1.1

6.1 kCILC1 1LAM AND MANAGLMLN1 kLSCNSI8ILI1ILS 2S
6.2 1ASkS AND 1IML1A8LL 27
6.3 nLAL1n AND SAIL1 28
7 8I8LICGkAn 28
8 ALNDICILS 32
ALNDIk 1 - AkCnALCLCGICAL 8ACkGkCUND 32
ALNDIk 2 - ILAG ILN IILLD SCnCCL 34
ALNDIk 3 - kCILC1 1LAM CVS 37
ALNDIk 4 - kCILC1 1ASk LIS1, GANN1 CnAk1S, kCILC1 8UDGL1 + kISk LCG 38

1ab|e 1 - Llnklng meLhods wlLh ob[ecLlves
1ab|e 2 - ro[ecL 1eam and LxLernal consulLanLs
1ab|e 3 - key roducLs
1ab|e 4 - ro[ecL 1ask LlsL (LxcavaLlon SLage)
1ab|e S - ro[ecL 1ask LlsL (osL-LxcavaLlon SLage)
1ab|e 6 - ro[ecL SLaff 1lme (8y ?ear)
1ab|e 7 - ro[ecL CosLs (8y ?ear)
1ab|e 8 - 8lsk Log (1o 8e updaLed on slLe ually)
ro[ect GANN1 Chart 1 - LxcavaLlon
ro[ect GANN1 Chart 2 - osL-LxcavaLlon

I|gure 1 - SlLe LocaLlon

I|gure 2 - 1rench LocaLlon

I|gure 3 - 1rench locaLlon plan lndlcaLlng poslLlon of Lhe posL allgnmenL and presumed
exLenL of Lhe plaLform

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6
uocumenL 1.1

1 "#$%&'()$"&# *#' +)&,-
./. ,012345 6748901:;<
1.1.1 1hls ls a research pro[ecL Lo evaluaLe Lhe LaLe 8ronze Age posL allgnmenL and
assoclaLed archaeology aL llag len, and Lo lnLegraLe Lhese daLa wlLh Lhe resulLs
from earller excavaLlons. lLs alms are Lo redeflne Lhe physlcal exLenL of Lhe
waLerlogged 8ronze Age plaLform, assess Lhe physlcal condlLlon of Lhe posL
allgnmenL and plaLform, and deflne Lhe exLenL and characLer of 8ronze Age
seLLlemenL feaLures on Lhe dryland margln of norLhey lsland.
1.1.2 1he prlnclple drlver for Lhls research pro[ecL derlves from Lhe needs of Lhe cllenL
and sLaLuLory sLakeholders Lo conserve and manage Lhe llag len Archaeology ark.
1he research wlll prlmarlly provlde basellne lnformaLlon on Lhe preservaLlon
envlronmenL Lo assess Lhe long-Lerm susLalnablllLy of Lhe monumenL ln Lhe face of
dralnage, farmlng and developmenL lmpacLs.
1.1.3 1he overarchlng alm of Lhe pro[ecL ls Lo conLrlbuLe Lo Lhe fuLure managemenL and
presenLaLlon of Lhe llag len Scheduled AnclenL MonumenL, ensurlng LhaL
approprlaLe managemenL lnformaLlon ls avallable Lo declslon makers and LhaL Lhls
ls communlcaLed as effecLlvely as posslble Lo Lhe communlLy (SPAL sub-
programme number 11111.130: developmenL of a sound evldence base for speclflc
locales and hlsLorlc asseLs).
./= ,012345 +41>3
1.2.1 1hls ro[ecL ueslgn covers Lhe flrsL LxecuLlon SLage, comprlslng:
Archaeologlcal evaluaLlon, slLe archlve compleLlon and assessmenL.
Archlve consolldaLlon and dlglLlsaLlon of flre-damaged records from prevlous
excavaLlon unlL 6u.
reparaLlon of an updaLed ro[ecL ueslgn (uu) wlLh recommendaLlons for
furLher work.
1.2.2 1hls season's Lhree-week evaluaLlon fleld season (scheduled for 23
rd
!uly - 12
Lh

AugusL) wlll concenLraLe on auger survey, LargeLed excavaLlon on norLhey lsland,
LesL plLs above Lhe waLerlogged sLrucLures, archlve consolldaLlon and deposlL
modelllng. lL wlll focus on esLabllshlng basellne condlLlons as an essenLlal bulldlng
block for furLher research.
./? +@53 A1475@1;
1.3.1 1he SlLe ls llmlLed Lo Lhe land occupled by Lhe llag len 8ronze Age CenLre ($A ==B?
CDC?) and has been deslgnaLed as a Scheduled AnclenL MonumenL. 1he ma[orlLy of
Lhe SlLe lles wlLhln Lhe llag len basln, and encompasses Lhe weLland/dryland
lnLerface beLween Lhe llag len basln and norLhey lsland (E@9:03 .). 1he basln lays


7
uocumenL 1.1

aL Lhe wesLern exLenL of Lhe LasL Angllan fens, Lo Lhe easL of Lhe modern clLy of
eLerborough, 0.3km norLh of Lhe modern channel of Lhe 8lver nene.
1.4 rev|ous Work
1.4.1 1he proposed area of lnvesLlgaLlon lles wlLhln a reglon of exLremely dense
archaeologlcal deposlLs. Less Lhan 3 of llag len has been excavaLed, wlLh Lhls
work prlnclpally dlrecLed by Lhe slLes dlscoverer, lrancls ryor (2001). 1he resulLs
are summarlsed ln Appendlx 1.
SlLe dlscovered ln 1982 by lrancls ryor as parL of Lhe Lngllsh PerlLage
funded lenland Survey, followed by ma[or LP funded work beLween 1983-
1993. 1hls focussed on Lhe posL allgnmenL and plaLform and was
underLaken by lenland Archaeologlcal 1rusL (ryor 2001).
Sewerage 1reaLmenL Works (S1W) excavaLlons 1997, 2000 and 2003:
developmenL conLrol excavaLlon of LesL plLs ln advance of Lhe llag len S1W
underLaken by Soke Archaeology Servlces and Cambrldge Archaeologlcal
unlL (ryor 1997, 8rlLchfleld 2001, 8rlLLaln 2010).
norLhey Landfall ro[ecL: excavaLlons ln advance of Lhe Creen Wheel cycle
way, Lhe new vlslLor's cenLre and access road ln 1999-2000, underLaken by
Soke Archaeologlcal Servlces (8rlLchfleld 2010).
1lme 1eam Serles 7: excavaLlon of LesL plLs on Lhe posL allgnmenL and a
round barrow on norLhey lsland (8rlLchfleld 2010).
norLhey Landfall ro[ecL: small-scale research excavaLlons and exploraLory
Lrenches underLaken by lenland Archaeologlcal 1rusL funded by an annual
granL from Angllan WaLer, underLaken beLween 2003-2003 (ryor and
8amforLh 2010).
1.S Current In|t|at|ves
1.3.1 Slnce Lhe large-scale Lngllsh PerlLage funded work of Lhe 1980s and 90s, Lhere
have been no ma[or lnvesLlgaLlons aL llag len oLher Lhan Lhe developmenL conLrol
work ouLllned above. Powever, Lhere are several on-golng pro[ecLs ln Lhe
lmmedlaLe locallLy LhaL have greaLly advanced our undersLandlng of Lhe area.
Cambrldge Archaeology unlL have underLaken ma[or developmenL-led excavaLlons
ln Lhe lmmedlaLe vlclnlLy, lncludlng 8radley len, WhlLLlesey (compleLed 2004:
publlcaLlon forLhcomlng) and MusL larm (on-golng).
1.3.2 LxcavaLlons aL 8radley len ldenLlfled a 8ronze Age fen-edge seLLlemenL and fleld
sysLem on Lhe edge of Lhe anclenL WhlLLlesey lsland. 1hls daLa has been modelled
by CAu (unpubllshed) Lo ploL Lhe progresslon and raLe of lnundaLlon ln Lhe flag fen
basln Lo beLLer undersLand Lhe human response Lo Lhe changlng landscape. 1hls
work has hlghllghLed slgnlflcanL gaps ln our knowledge of llag len, parLlcularly ln
relaLlon Lo Lhe phaslng and chronology of Lhe posL allgnmenL and Lhe poLenLlal
anLecedenLs Lo Lhe rlLuallsed landscape.


8
uocumenL 1.1

1.3.3 LxcavaLlons aL MusL larm (1.3km souLh-easL of llag len) have also revealed
evldence for a much earller landscape Lhan so far ldenLlfled aL llag fen, ln addlLlon
Lo slgnlflcanL flnds conLemporary wlLh Lhe posL allgnmenL and plaLform. 1hese
lnclude evldence for neollLhlc land use and dlvlslon, Mlddle and LaLe 8ronze Age
seLLlemenL, Mlddle 8ronze age sLaLlc flshlng, as well as Lhe wldely reporLed Mlddle
8ronze age Lo Larly lron Age sequence of log boaLs. ConnecLlons can be found
beLween Lhe 8eaker fence llnes excavaLed on Lhe edge of norLhey lsland aL llag
len (8rlLchfleld 2010) and Lhe wooden sLake llnes excavaLed aL MusL larm. 8oLh
slLes have also uncovered a wealLh of 8ronze lLems, and lL ls hoped LhaL a re-
appralsal of Lhe meLalwork recovered lrom llag len wlll also help lnform Lhe
recenL flnds from MusL larm.
1.6 Interfaces and artnersh|ps
1.6.1 1he core pro[ecL Leam and speclallsL sLaff has sLrong llnks wlLh local, naLlonal and
lnLernaLlonal professlonals and lnsLlLuLlons acLlvely engaged ln a broad range of
rehlsLorlc weLland and waLerlogged slLes.
1.6.2 1he core pro[ecL Leam and speclallsL sLaff has sLrong llnks wlLh local, naLlonal and
lnLernaLlonal professlonals and lnsLlLuLlons acLlvely engaged ln a broad range of
rehlsLorlc weLland and waLerlogged slLes.
1.6.3 8rendon Wllklns dlrecLed large-scale weLland excavaLlons ln advance of Lhe n23
WaLerford 8lng 8oad, CounLy kllkenny, and wlll ensure Lhe pro[ecL lnLerfaces wlLh
lrlsh and lnLernaLlonal weLland research Lhemes and lssues. Pe has worked closely
wlLh colleagues from Lhe former lrlsh WeLland Archaeology unlL (some of whom
wlll be vlslLlng slLe), and has speclal experLlse ln Lhe developmenL of meLhodology
and guldellnes for Lhe mlLlgaLlon of weLland slLes ln advance of ma[or
lnfrasLrucLure.
1.6.4 Slnce 2003 Mlchael 8amforLh has been dlrecLly lnvolved ln Lhe MusL larm
excavaLlons 1.3 km Lo Lhe souLh-easL of llag len. As Lhe deslgnaLed wood
speclallsL, he lnLerfaces closely wlLh Lhe CAu pro[ecL Leam, and brlngs lnslghL lnLo
local and reglonal research Lhemes for Lhe lenland area. Pe wlll ensure Lhe pro[ecL
lnLerfaces wlLh oLher Leams worklng ln slmllar landscapes ln Lhe uk, as he ls a
deslgnaLed speclallsL for Lhe lron Age and 8omano 8rlLlsh posL allgnmenLs aL
8eccles Marshes (Cearey eL. al 2011), 8arsham Marshes (krawlec 2009) and
CeldesLon (norfolk, forLhcomlng).
1.6.3 ur. 8en Cearey dlrecLed excavaLlons aL Lhe Lhree aforemenLloned rehlsLorlc posL
allgnmenL slLes, as well as belng lnvolved ln Lhe 'Suffolk 8lver valleys ro[ecL
hases l and ll' (lunded by Lhe AggregaLes Levy SusLalnablllLy lund - ro[ecL
number 3364). Pe ls currenLly co-rlnclpal lnvesLlgaLor of Lhe Lngllsh PerlLage
funded pro[ecL 'redlcLlve Modelllng of archaeologlcal slLe locaLlons ln ralsed mlres
(ro[ecL number 3338) and wlll ensure LhaL Lhe pro[ecL lnLerfaces wlLh Lngllsh
PerlLage and wlder secLor research prlorlLles.'
1.6.6 1he re-assessmenL of Lhe meLalwork aL llag len by ur 8en 8oberLs would lnLerface
wlLh Lhe research and experLlse of all currenL and prevlous 8ronze Age meLalwork


9
uocumenL 1.1

scholars ln museums and unlverslLles LhroughouL Lhe uk and beyond as well as Lhe
sLaff and daLabase of Lhe orLable AnLlqulLles Scheme.
1.6.7 1he core Leam malnLaln a close worklng relaLlonshlp wlLh Malsle 1aylor. As well as
a long hlsLory of excavaLlon aL llag len and ln Lhe wlder fenland area, 1aylor has
led Lhe recordlng of Lhe waLerlogged wood aL, amongsL oLher slLes: SLar Carr,
llskerLon, LLLon Causewayed enclosure, LLon 8owlng Lakes, 8radley len and
?arnLon. 1aylor's ln depLh knowledge of llag len lLself as well as a wlde range of
oLher slLes wlll allow a degree of coheslon Lo Lhe wlder narraLlve of rehlsLorlc
Woodworklng Lechnology LhaL would oLherwlse noL be posslble.
1.7 kesearch frameworks
1.7.1 noLwlLhsLandlng Lngllsh PerlLage's 5ttoteqy fot wetlooJs (Cllvler and van de
noorL 2002) and basellne surveys llke Lhe PerlLage ManagemenL of Lngland's
WeLlands (van de noorL 2001) Lhere ls no overarchlng naLlonal research agenda or
framework speclflc Lo weLlands. As such archaeologlcal work aL llag len wlll be
underLaken wlLh regard Lo reglonal prlorlLles ln 1be ost Aoqlloo keseotcb
ltomewotks (Clazebrook 1997, 8rown and Clazebrook 2000) ln parLlcular Lhe
neollLhlc and 8ronze Age secLlons by 8rown and Murphy (1997, and 2000) and Lhe
lron Age secLlons by 8ryanL (1997, 2000).
1.7.2 1hls framework does noL have a speclflc weLland agenda or Lheme, however, Lhe
slLe ls descrlbed as 'ouLsLandlng,' wlLh Lhe poLenLlal Lo conLrlbuLe lmporLanL daLa
and research for Lhe reglonal research framework, lncludlng paleoecology, Llmber
uLlllsaLlon, morLuary archaeology and deposlL modelllng of daLed sedlmenLary
sequences (8rown and Murphy 2000, 16). 1be ost Aoqlloo keseotcb ltomewotks
are currenLly under revlew, and Lhe focus on weLlands ln fuLure revlslons are llkely
Lo be lncreased.
1.7.3 1he core prlnclples ouLllned ln Lngllsh PerlLage's 5ttoteqy fot wetlooJs (Cllvler and
van de noorL 2002) wlll lnform declslon maklng LhroughouL Lhe llfecycle of Lhe
pro[ecL. 1he four maln prlnclples of Lhe sLraLegy promoLe:
8eLLer managemenL Lhough pracLlcal conservaLlon mechanlsms
8eLLer research
8eLLer ouLreach
romoLlng of weLlands pollcy ln Lhe work of local auLhorlLles, naLlonal
agencles and lnLergovernmenLal bodles

1.7.4 1hls sLraLegy arLlculaLes Lngllsh PerlLage's commlLmenL Lo supporL research lnLo
weLland slLes, Lhelr managemenL, and long-Lerm survlval. lL ls deslgned Lo
encourage lndlvldual or lnsLlLuLlonal research lnLo weLland Loplcs, and Lhe 'llag len
Llves' pro[ecL has been sLrongly lnfluenced by Lhls. ln parLlcular Lhe developmenL of
a basellne sLudy as an essenLlal bulldlng block for furLher research: '....
programmes of survey and excavaLlon as an essenLlal pre-condlLlon for Lhe
developmenL of successful managemenL pracLlces and promoLlng applled research


10
uocumenL 1.1

Lo underpln good managemenL of weLlands and Lo lnform fuLure pollcy
developmenL' (Cllvler and van de noorL 2002).
2 AIMS AND C8ILC1IVLS
2.1 A|ms
2.1.1 1he overarchlng alm of Lhe pro[ecL ls Lo redeflne Lhe physlcal exLenL of Lhe, and Lo
obLaln basellne daLa LhaL wlll faclllLaLe lLs fuLure managemenL. 1o Lhls end lL wlll be
necessary Lo carry ouL a llmlLed number of LesL plLs and LargeLed evaluaLlon
Lrenches Lo deflne Lhe physlcal exLenLs of Lhe remalns and Lo assess Lhe quallLy of
Lhelr preservaLlon. 1hls wlll be used Lo formulaLe an uu wlLh recommendaLlons
for furLher work.
2.1.2 1he hlgh-level alms of Lhe pro[ecL are Lherefore Lo:
A|m 1: 8edeflne and esLabllsh Lhe preclse physlcal exLenL of Lhe slLe.
A|m 2: LsLabllsh Lhe currenL sLaLe of preservaLlon of Lhe lo slto archaeologlcal and
palaeoenvlronmenLal maLerlal across Lhe slLe.
A|m 3: 1o assess any meLal work flnds ldenLlfled durlng Lhe course of Lhe evaluaLlon,
and appralse Lhe research poLenLlal of Lhese flnds ln Lhe llghL of new ldeas and
recenL dlscoverles.
A|m 4: uevelop an updaLed ro[ecL ueslgn wlLh recommendaLlons for furLher work.
2.2 Cb[ect|ves
2.2.1 1he hlgh-level alms of Lhe pro[ecL have been formulaLed as a serles of speclflc
ob[ecLlves LhaL may be addressed Lhrough a comblnaLlon of archaeologlcal or
palaeoenvlronmenLal meLhods ouLllned below.
A|m 1: 8edeflne and esLabllsh Lhe preclse physlcal exLenL of Lhe slLe.
Cb[ect|ve 1.1: ueflne Lhe edge of Lhe llag len Llmber plaLform wlLhln Lhe
landscape lncorporaLlng Lhe resulLs of prevlous excavaLlons.
Cb[ect|ve 1.2: ueLermlne Lhe naLure of Lhe pre-peaL landscape and Lhe
sLraLlgraphy of Lhe overlylng sedlmenLs.
Cb[ect|ve 1.3: ldenLlfy and lnvesLlgaLe any archaeologlcal feaLures wlLhln
Lhe research areas.
A|m 2: LsLabllsh Lhe currenL sLaLe of preservaLlon of Lhe archaeologlcal and
palaeoenvlronmenLal maLerlal across Lhe slLe.
Cb[ect|ve 2.1: CbLaln approprlaLe samples for archaeologlcal, arLlfacLual
and palaeoenvlronmenLal assessmenL from LesL plLs, Lrenches and auger
survey, as deflned ln Alm 1.


11
uocumenL 1.1

Cb[ect|ve 2.2: Assess Lhe preservaLlon of Lhese samples uslng approprlaLe
palaeoenvlronmenLal and archaeologlcal Lechnlques.
Cb[ect|ve 2.3: Assess Lhese daLa ln assoclaLlon wlLh Lhe resulLs from
prevlous lnvesLlgaLlons aL llag len (1983-2007).
A|m 3: 1o assess any meLal work flnds ldenLlfled durlng Lhe course of Lhe evaluaLlon,
and appralse Lhe research poLenLlal of Lhese flnds ln Lhe llghL of new ldeas and
recenL dlscoverles.
Cb[ect|ve 3.1: CbLaln approprlaLe samples for assessmenL from Lhe
excavaLlon as deflned ln Alm 1.
Cb[ect|ve 3.2: Assess Lhe slgnlflcance of Lhese ob[ecLs (1ypo-chronology,
reglonal lnLerconnecLedness, deposlLlonal pracLlces).
Cb[ect|ve 3.3: Compare Lhese resulLs wlLh Lhe exLanL meLalwork archlve,
wlLh recommendaLlons for a reassessmenL of Lhe archlve lf necessary ln llghL
of recenL research and new dlscoverles.
A|m 4: uevelop an updaLed ro[ecL ueslgn wlLh recommendaLlons for furLher work.
Cb[ect|ve 4.1: CollaLe all Lhe daLa from Alms 1-3.
Cb[ect|ve 4.2: Assess Lhe sLaLe Lo whlch Lhe archaeologlcal and
palaeoenvlronmenLal resource aL llag len ls belng successfully preserved lo
slto ln llghL of aLLrlLlonal LhreaLs.
Cb[ect|ve 4.3: lormulaLe recommendaLlons for furLher archaeologlcal and
palaeoenvlronmenLal sLudy aL llag len based on Cb[ecLlves 4.1 and 4.2.

2.3 Statement of otent|a| and Management Issues
2.3.1 Successlve lnvesLlgaLlon slnce 1982 (see secLlon 1.4), ln addlLlon Lo recenL
excavaLlons wlLhln Lhe lmmedlaLe vlclnlLy of Lhe llag len basln (see secLlon 1.3)
has lndlcaLed LhaL Lhe slLe has a hlgh poLenLlal Lo address Lhese alms and
ob[ecLlves. Powever, a number of lssues regardlng Lhe lmpacL of recenL and
currenL landuse can be ldenLlfled LhaL are llkely Lo have a dlfferenLlal effecL on Lhe
burlal envlronmenL (Llllle and CheeLham 2002). 1hese lnclude:
ueep ploughlng and slurry ln[ecLlon farmlng pracLlces ln ad[acenL flelds.
ueepenlng of Lhe MusLdyke/adholme uraln Lo provlde Lhe prlnclple flood-
rellef channel for Lhe LasLern lndusLrlal Area.
LxlsLlng sLrucLures and commerclal developmenL proposals on Lhe
lmmedlaLe slLe boundary.


12
uocumenL 1.1

2.3.2 uralnage, farmlng and developmenL lmpacLs have been exacerbaLed by an annual
Lrend of excepLlonally low ralnfall ln Lhe easLern counLles, resulLlng ln Lhe currenL
hoseplpe ban by Angllan WaLer. 8educLlons ln waLer levels may reduce saLuraLlon
wlLhln Lhe peaL, resulLlng ln oxldlsaLlon, flucLuaLlng acldlLy, and degradaLlon of
organlc archaeologlcal maLerlals.
2.3.3 1he raLes Lo whlch Lhese facLors are affecLlng Lhe preservaLlon of Lhe slLe are
currenLly unknown, as ls Lhelr synergy wlLh remedlal measures (such as Lhe
consLrucLlon of Lhe llag len Mere). WaLer-Lable monlLorlng (Llllle & CheeLham
2002), mlcroblal decay analysls (owell 1999), and lnLruslve assessmenL of Lhe
burlal envlronmenL (8rlLchfleld 2001) was lasL underLaken over 10 years ago, and
wlll provlde a basellne from whlch Lo [udge any changes observed by Lhe currenL
lnvesLlgaLlon.
3 8USINLSS CASL
3.1 SnAL Sub programme
3.1.1 ln llne wlLh Lngllsh PerlLage worklng pracLlce, Lhe 'llag len Llves' pro[ecL ls
deslgned ln accordance wlLh Lhe fundamenLal prlnclples of SPAL (SLraLeglc
framework for Lhe PlsLorlc envlronmenL AcLlvlLles and rogrammes ln Lngllsh
PerlLage, 2008) ln parLnershlp wlLh Lhe core ob[ecLlves of vlvaclLy and
eLerborough ClLy Councll Lo undersLand, manage, and promoLe Lhe archaeology
of eLerborough. 1he pro[ecL has a prlmary drlver (SPAL sub-programme number
11111.130) ln addlLlon Lo oLher research ouLcomes LhaL wlll address oLher Lngllsh
PerlLage and secLor prlorlLles, dellverlng slgnlflcanL value added beneflL.
3.1.2 1he maln alm of Lhe pro[ecL ls Lherefore Lo lncrease our undersLandlng of Lhe
characLer of Lhe SlLe:
SPAL sub-programme number 11111.130: developmenL of a sound
evldence base for speclflc locales and hlsLorlc asseLs ln order Lo ensure
approprlaLe managemenL lnformaLlon ls avallable and effecLlve
communlcaLlon posslble Lo communlLy.
3.1.3 1he pro[ecL ls also Llmely because of lLs synchronlclLy wlLh oLher lnlLlaLlves and
pro[ecLs (see secLlon 1.3) such as modelllng Lhe progresslon and raLe of lnundaLlon
wlLhln Lhe llag len basln, ln order Lo comprehend Lhe human response Lo long-
Lerm envlronmenLal change. 1hrough undersLandlng Lhe lmpacL of cllmaLe change,
a furLher alm wlll be:
SPAL sub-programme number 11111.410: enhancemenL of Lhe governmenL
message on Lhe scale of lmpacLs LhaL can be anLlclpaLed Lhrough large-
scale cllmaLe alLeraLlons, by lllusLraLlon and communlcaLlon of physlcal
evldence of effecLs on pasL culLures ln Lngland.
3.1.4 Clven LhaL Lhe slLe has [usL been deslgnaLed as a Scheduled AnclenL MonumenL,
Lhls research also has Lhe poLenLlal Lo generaLe lnslghL and recommendaLlons wlLh


13
uocumenL 1.1

a local and naLlonal appllcablllLy, asslsLlng Lhe CllenL and SLaLuLory SLakeholders ln
esLabllshlng besL pracLlce conservaLlon and managemenL measures.
SPAL sub-programme number 31321.110: bulldlng herlLage lssues lnLo
wlder change-managemenL conslderaLlons, Laklng accounL of conservaLlon
prlnclples and herlLage leglslaLlon whllsL efflclenLly reduclng managemenL
burden for glven areas.

3.1.3 As a consequence of Lhe lnnovaLlve dlglLal and cross-plaLform approach, ln
addlLlon Lo Lhe unlque way LhaL 'llag len Llves' ls communlLy funded and sLaffed,
Lhere ls a slgnlflcanL 'value added' dlmenslon Lo Lhls pro[ecL:
SPAL sub-programme number 12212.110: developlng wlder undersLandlng
of Lhe value of Lhe hlsLorlc envlronmenL, enhanclng llfelong learnlng,
encouraglng supporL and enLhuslasm for all aspecLs of herlLage whllsL
conLrlbuLlng Lo quallLy of lle.
SPAL sub-programme number 31311.110: lncreaslng publlc awareness,
bulldlng dlrecL supporL and engaglng enLhuslasm from whlch mulLlple
beneflLs flow, encouraglng knowledge Lransfer Lhrough en[oymenL.
SPAL sub-programme number 31332.110: hlgh-proflle ouLreach hlLLlng
poLenLlally mllllons of people. 1argeLed Lo ralse key lssues or encourage
wlder undersLandlng.

3.1.6 As an enLlrely communlLy supporLed endeavour, Lhe pro[ecL poses no burden Lo
Lhe publlc purse. Powever, lL has been deslgned ln accordance wlLh Lngllsh
PerlLage prlorlLles as arLlculaLed ln nP (naLlonal PerlLage roLecLlon lan)
Measure 3, AcLlvlLy 3A3: ldenLlflcaLlon of WeLland/WaLerlogged SlLes:
5ltes socb os 5tot cott ooJ lloq leo ote temloJets of tbe ootloool ooJ lotetootloool
lmpottooce ooJ voloetoblllty of wetlooJ betltoqe. Actloo wlll focos oo Jevelopmeot
of Jeposlt moJels to blqbllqbt poteotlol, metboJoloqles to test pteJlctloo, ooJ
sotvey lo oteos ooJet slqolflcoot tbteot of cbooqe. (nP 2011, 39).

4 CCMMUNICA1ICN, DISSLMINA1ICN AND AkCnIVL
4.1 Commun|cat|on
4.1.1 Llsa WesLcoLL Wllklns ls coordlnaLlng all lnLernal communlcaLlon amongsL Lhe
pro[ecL Leam members vla Leam meeLlngs, lndlvldual meeLlngs, Lelephone calls and
emall as approprlaLe. 1here have been 2 meeLlngs wlLh Lhe lnspecLor of AnclenL
MonumenLs, Wlll lleLcher, one of whlch lncluded Lhe wlder speclallsL Leam. Sarah
SLannage on behalf of vlvaclLy ls coordlnaLlng exLernal CommunlcaLlon wlLh all
sLakeholders and medla requesLs.


14
uocumenL 1.1

4.1.2 1he ro[ecL ulrecLor wlll produce MonLhly SLaLus 8eporLs for Lhe ro[ecL LxecuLlve
and ro[ecL 1eam LhroughouL Lhls LxecuLlon SLage up Lo Lhe revlew of Lhe
AssessmenL 8eporL/uu (8evlew olnL 3). 1hls wlll presenL an overvlew of
progress, llsL Lasks compleLed or parL compleLed, lncludlng any on golng work and
lssues affecLlng progress.
4.2 Cutreach
4.2.1 As a crowdfunded and crowdsourced archaeologlcal pro[ecL, every aspecL of 'llag
len Llves' ls cognlsanL of a wlder ouLreach agenda. 1he pro[ecL ls seL wlLhln lloq
leo Atcboeoloqy lotk, and ls deslgned Lo make llve excavaLlon Lhe beaLlng pulse of
Lhe vlslLor aLLracLlon. A clear correlaLlon has been found beLween aLLendance
numbers aL Lhe ark and Lhe ensulng publlclLy and exclLemenL generaLed by llve
excavaLlon, a sLaLlsLlc LhaL has now fallen well below susLalnable levels.
4.2.2 LngagemenL wlll be boLh on and offllne, wlLh a dlglLal plaLform (called '1he SlLe
PuL') developed Lo engage a new local and global audlence, lnvlLlng exLernal
communlLles (and Lhose noL usually engaged wlLh archaeology) Lo Lake an acLlve
role ln knowledge producLlon. ubllc ArchaeologlsLs worklng ln con[uncLlon wlLh
Lhe pro[ecL Leam (and under Lhe dlrecLlon of 1lm Schadla Pall) wlll crlLlcally assess
Lhe breadLh, depLh and dlverslLy of engagemenL, wlLh a quanLlLaLlve and
quallLaLlve sLudy. 1hls wlll be underLaken wlLh a vlslLor survey conducLed
LhroughouL Lhe fleld season, LargeLlng boLh excavaLlon parLlclpanLs and lloq leo
Atcboeoloqy lotk vlslLors.
4.2.3 All ma[or soclal medla channels wlll be used Lo ampllfylng dally blog conLenL. A
dlglLal vldeo speclallsL wlll be on slLe LhroughouL Lhe excavaLlon, and broadcasL
quallLy fooLage wlll be uploaded Lo ?ou1ube dally. 1he pro[ecL wlll feaLure nlghLly
lecLures open Lo Lhe publlc where Lhe days flndlngs wlll be dlscussed, followed by
presenLaLlons by lrancls ryor, MarLln Carver, !ohn CaLer, !ullan 8lchards, vlnce
Caffney, Mark knlghL, Cerard 1womey, CaLrlona Moore, 8ob 8ewley, Mark PorLon
and Lhe speclallsL Leam. 1hese wlll also be fllmed and broadcasL llve, wlLh Lhe
recorded archlve made avallable on Lhe pro[ecL webslLe.
4.2.4 1he pro[ecL wlll also be Lhe sub[ecL of a 1lme 1eom Speclal edlLlon, feaLurlng MusL
larm and Lhe 8ronze Age uover 8oaL. CLher medla parLnershlps are currenLly
belng negoLlaLed for broadcasL from slLe, or feaLure speclals, lncludlng ulscovety
cboooel and 88c combtlJqesblte.
4.3 D|ssem|nat|on
4.3.1 8apld dlssemlnaLlon of Lhe resulLs Lo, and lnvolvemenL of, sLakeholders of Lhe
pro[ecL ls vlLal LhroughouL. 1hls wlll Lake place Lhrough mulLlple channels,
addresslng a mulLlLude of esLabllshed and new audlences. ulssemlnaLlon ouLllned
below wlll all be underLaken durlng Lhe 2012 fleld season, and wlll lnclude, buL noL
be llmlLed Lo:
uedlcaLed webslLe wlLh dally news updaLes on a blog and all ma[or soclal
medla channels (lacebook, 1wlLLer, Coogle+, lllckr and lnsLagram)


13
uocumenL 1.1

ampllfled Lhrough Lhlrd-parLy coverage by Lhe neLworked blogglng
communlLy.
ually broadcasL quallLy vldeo feaLure released on ?ou1ube LhroughouL
excavaLlon sLage.
leaLure arLlcles ln cotteot Atcboeoloqy (uk), Atcboeoloqy Moqozloe (uS) and
lost notlzoos (uk).
1he ro[ecL 1eam has been lnvlLed Lo speak aL Pelslnkl (Luropean
AssoclaLlon of Archaeology 2012), Llverpool (1heoreLlcal Archaeology
Croup 2012) and LelcesLer (SocleLy for PlsLorlcal Archaeology 2013).
Wlde clrculaLlon of AssessmenL 8eporL, updaLed ro[ecL ueslgn and llnks Lo
Lhe CASlS record.
ueposlLlon of Lhe AssessmenL 8eporL Lo wlLh Lhe eLerborough PlsLorlc
LnvlronmenL 8ecord.
ubllc Semlnar hosLed ln eLerborough presenLlng Lhe assessmenL resulLs
and fuLure plans (AuLumn 2012).
ArLlcle ln Aotlpolty publlshlng Lhe buslness model, assessmenL resulLs, and
publlc archaeology evaluaLlon uslng 'llag len Llves' as a case sLudy
(SubmlLLed AuLumn 2012).
4.4 Arch|ve Depos|t|on
4.4.1 1he compleLe pro[ecL archlve wlll be prepared ln accordance wlLh ulgvenLures
Culdellnes for Archlve reparaLlon and ln accordance wlLh Lhe guldellnes ouLllned
ln Appendlx 3 of Moooqemeot of Atcboeoloqlcol ltojects (Lngllsh PerlLage 1991).
1he archlve from Lhe pro[ecL, lncludlng Lhe flnds and sub[ecL Lo Lhe wlshes of Lhe
landowner (vlvaclLy and Anglla WaLer) wlll be deposlLed wlLh Lhe eLerborough
Museum Servlce ln accordance wlLh Lhelr sLandards for recordlng, archlve
preparaLlon, sLorage, conservaLlon and deposlLlon. Lead pro[ecL parLner vlvaclLy
wlll malnLaln LlLle Lo all flnds and excavaLed maLerlal (excepLlng Lhose LhaL may be
sub[ecL Lo Lhe Lreasure acL) on behalf of eLerborough CulLure & Lelsure 1rusL.
4.4.2 All reporLs produced by Lhe pro[ecL wlll be openly and freely dlssemlnaLed Lhrough
Lhe eLerborough PlsLorlc LnvlronmenL 8ecord, Archaeologlcal uaLa Servlce, CASlS
porLal and Scrlbd webslLe. CopyrlghL and assoclaLed lnLellecLual properLy rlghLs wlll
be malnLalned by ulgvenLures LLd and vlvaclLy, wlLh llcence Lo copyrlghL for all
parLs of Lhe documenLary archlve avallable on requesL ln llne wlLh usual academlc
proLocol.
5 ML1nCD S1A1LMLN1S
S.1 ro[ect Mode|


16
uocumenL 1.1

3.1.1 1he pro[ecL wlll be managed followlng Lhe Mo8PL model, as speclfled ln Mo8PL
ro[ecL lannlng noLes 3 (2008). 1hls ro[ecL ueslgn covers Lhe flrsL LxecuLlon
SLage, comprlslng:
Archaeologlcal evaluaLlon, slLe archlve compleLlon and assessmenL.
reparaLlon of an uu and recommendaLlons for furLher work.
3.1.2 A 8lsk Log (ldenLlfylng foreseeable problems and poLenLlal mlLlgaLlon opLlons -
Appendlx 4) and an lssues Log (recordlng unforeseen lssues arlslng durlng Lhe
pro[ecL, and our responses) wlll be malnLalned LhroughouL Lhe pro[ecL. 1he
progress of Lhe pro[ecL wlll be formally revlewed by Lhe ro[ecL LxecuLlve agalnsL
lLs sLaLed Alms and Cb[ecLlves. Mo8PL speclfles Lhree Lypes of 8evlew olnLs: aL
SLarL-up (8evlew olnL 1), aL lnlLlaLlon (8evlew olnL 2), and aL Lhe concluslon of
each LxecuLlon SLage.
3.1.3 ulgvenLures fully endorses Lhe coJe of cooJoct, Lhe coJe of ApptoveJ ltoctlce fot
tbe keqolotloo of coottoctool Attooqemeots lo llelJ Atcboeoloqy, and Lhe
SLandards and Culdance documenLs of Lhe lnsLlLuLe for ArchaeologlsLs. All sLaff
members are employed ln llne wlLh Lhe lnsLlLuLe's Codes and wlll usually be
members of Lhe lnsLlLuLe. ulgvenLures ls currenLly applylng for lfA 8eglsLered
CrganlsaLlon sLaLus, and Lhe lfA, as parL of LhaL process wlll formally assess Lhls
pro[ecL.
S.2 Methodo|og|ca| L|nkages
3.2.1 1he meLhods for Lhe proposed pro[ecL wlll lnvolve a comblnaLlon of survey, auger
survey, ClS modelllng, archlve dlglLlsaLlon archaeologlcal excavaLlon, sampllng,
palaeoenvlronmenLal sampllng and wood analyses, sclenLlflc daLlng and
preservaLlon assessmenL. 1he meLhods are llnked dlrecLly Lo Lhe pro[ecL ob[ecLlves
(see 1able 1) and deLalled below.


17
uocumenL 1.1

C
b
[
e
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a
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a

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m
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t

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a
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1.1 ! !
1.2 ! ! !
1.3 !
2.1 ! ! !
2.2 ! ! ! ! !
2.3 ! !
3.1 !
3.2 !
3.3 !
4.1 !
4.2 ! ! ! !
4.3 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
!"#$% ' - llokloq metboJs wltb objectlves
S.3 Auger Survey
1.1.1 1he Pand-augerlng wlll be used (uuLch or gouge auger as approprlaLe) Lo ldenLlfy
Lhe norLhern and wesLern llmlLs of Lhe plaLform (beLween Lhe CaLswaLer and
MusLdyke dralnage dlLches), wlLh locaLlon recorded wlLh CS (llgure 2). A
maxlmum of 40 new daLa polnLs wlll be Laken, cross-referenced wlLh Lhe resulLs of
prevlous auger surveys where posslble Lo assess rellablllLy and produce basellne
locaLlon daLa.


18
uocumenL 1.1

1.1.2 1he presence or absence of Lhe plaLform wlll be lnferred vla Lhe presence or
absence of waLerlogged wood ln Lhe augered maLerlal. Where posslble Lhe Lype of
wood (e.g.: Llmber / roundwood) wlll be noLed.
1.1.3 uescrlpLlons of all sedlmenLs wlll be made, alLhough lL ls lmporLanL Lo noLe LhaL ln
general augerlng wlLh open-chambered augers ls noL recommended as sulLable for
Lhe reLrleval of unconLamlnaLed samples for laboraLory work, and especlally for
radlocarbon daLlng.
1.1.4 1he survey wlll commence ln Lhe norLheasL corner of Lhe suggesLed area - LhoughL
Lo be ouLslde Lhe llmlLs of Lhe wooden plaLform. 1he survey wlll be carrled ouL ln
LransecLs, worklng from norLh Lo souLh aL 3m lnLervals. 1he LransecL llnes wlll be
spaced 3m aparL, commenclng ln Lhe easL of Lhe survey area and movlng wesL.
1.1.3 lf slgnlflcanL waLerlogged wood deposlLs are encounLered, one addlLlonal augur
hole wlll be carrled ouL, 3m Lo Lhe souLh, Lo conflrm Lhe plaLform has been
encounLered. 1he secLlon of Lhe LransecL beLween Lhe lasL auger polnL noL
conLalnlng waLerlogged wood, and Lhe flrsL polnL Lo Lhe souLh of Lhls conLalnlng
waLerlogged wood wlll Lhen be lnvesLlgaLed aL 1m lnLervals, Lo plnpolnL Lhe
locaLlon of Lhe plaLform edge. 1he resulLs from Lhe auger survey wlll be used Lo
lnform Lhe poslLlonlng of LesL plL 3 ad[acenL Lo Lhe plaLform edge (See llgure 2).
S.4 Archaeo|og|ca| Invest|gat|on - 1est |ts
3.4.1 1hree 1esL lLs wlll be excavaLed Lo assess Lhe presence and naLure of
archaeologlcal and geoarchaeologlcal deposlLs and Lhe worked wood sLrucLures,
wlLh a conLlngency for a fourLh LesL plL dependlng on Lhe Llme consLralnLs of Lhe
pro[ecL. 1hey wlll be excavaLed by hand and wlll measure 1.3 x 1.3 meLres. 1hey
wlll be used Lo assess archaeologlcal survlval and produce meLrlc daLa on Lhe
preservaLlon envlronmenL, Lhrough analysls of soll chemlsLry (redox levels),
geochemlcal assays and decay analysls of waLerlogged wood. A represenLaLlve
secLlon, noL less Lhan 1.3m ln wldLh, of Lhe enLlre deposlL sequence encounLered
wlll be recorded.
3.4.2 1esL plLs have been locaLed close Lo prevlous Lrenches for cross-reference wlLh Lhe
resulLs from earller lnvesLlgaLlons, and ln areas wlLh presumed dlsparlLy ln
groundwaLer condlLlons (llgure 2).
3.4.3 1esL lL 1 wlll be locaLed ad[acenL Lo Lhe norLhern edge of Lhe plaLform, wlLh Lhe
preclse locaLlon lnformed by Lhe auger survey (buL llkely Lo be poslLloned easL of
Lhe MusLdyke). WaLer reLenLlon ln Lhls area ls assumed Lo be more favourable due
Lo seepage from Lhe arLlflclal lake.
3.4.4 1esL lL 2 wlll be locaLed beLween Lhe reservaLlon Pall and Lhe MusLdyke,
poslLloned above Lhe posL allgnmenL ln an area presumed Lo be aL rlsk due Lo
dewaLerlng.


19
uocumenL 1.1

3.4.3 1esL lL 3 wlll be locaLed Lo Lhe easL of Lhe preservaLlon hall equldlsLanL from 1esL
lL 2. 1hls wlll be poslLloned above Lhe posL allgnmenL close Lo Lhe norLhey lsland
landfall, ln an area of slgnlflcanL surface drylng and Lopsoll cracklng.
S.S Archaeo|og|ca| Invest|gat|on - 1est 1renches
3.3.1 A llmlLed number of machlne-excavaLed Lrenches wlll be locaLed ad[acenL Lo
prevlous excavaLlon Lrenches on Lhe wesLern shore of norLhey lsland. 1wo
excavaLlon areas wlll be LargeLed, wlLh proposed Lrench locaLlons lndlcaLed ln
I|gure 2.
3.3.2 1rench 1 wlll measure a maxlmum of 33 x 4 meLres (Lo be agreed on slLe wlLh
Lngllsh PerlLage lnspecLor of AnclenL MonumenLs). lL wlll be locaLed ad[acenL Lo a
prevlous excavaLlon Lrench (2003/2: 8rlLchfleld 2010) ln an area where Lhe posL
allgnmenL makes landfall wlLh norLhey lsland. A Lhln sLrlp approxlmaLely 0.3 m
wlde wlll be reopened along Lhe wesLern edge of Lhe earller Lrench, and Lhen
cleaned and surveyed wlLh CS Lo ensure conslsLency of records and deposlL
model.
3.3.3 1rench 1 has been LargeLed Lo furLher deflne Lhe edge of norLhey lsland,
addresslng Lhe hlgh poLenLlal for dryland feaLures (posL holes, plLs and sLake holes)
dlrecLly assoclaLed wlLh Lhe posL allgnmenL. lL wlll be used Lo assess Lhe presence
or oLherwlse of alluvlal/colluvlal deposlLs, burled solls and redeposlLed gravel
obscurlng earller feaLures (such as ulLch 1 ldenLlfled ln Lhe 2003/2 Lrench, and
Porlzons ll - xll - 8rlLchfleld 2010).
3.3.4 1rench 2 has been LargeLed Lo furLher deflne Lhe exLenL of archaeologlcal acLlvlLy
predaLlng Lhe posL allgnmenL on norLhey lsland. lL wlll measure 13 x 4 meLres, and
ls locaLed ad[acenL Lo 1rench n1 1, a prevlous Lrench excavaLed ln advance of Lhe
nelghbourlng cycle Lrack. 1rench n1 1 conLalned feaLures produclng 8eaker
poLLery, ln assoclaLlon wlLh sLakeholes lnLerpreLed as a fencerow. 1he exLenL of
seLLlemenL feaLures ln Lhls area ls unknown, and Lhls Lrench wlll asslsL wlLh Lhe
deflnlLlon of norLhey lsland Lo Lhe souLh of Lhe posL allgnmenL, and Lhe exLenL of
prehlsLorlc seLLlemenL ln Lhls area.
3.3.3 All machlne excavaLlon wlll be carrled ouL under consLanL archaeologlcal
supervlslon uslng a LooLhless buckeL, and wlll lnclude vlsually scannlng spoll for
arLefacLs. revlous work suggesLs LhaL a common sLraLlgraphlc model can be
recognlsed across Lhe slLe as a whole. lL comprlses Lopsoll (Lo a depLh of
approxlmaLely 0.3 m) overlylng peaLy alluvlum (Lo a depLh of approxlmaLely 0.7 m)
overlylng a burled soll horlzon. varlaLlons ln Lhe depLh and proflle of Lhese deposlLs
were observed by Lhe prevlous excavaLlon Leam, lndlcaLlng LhaL cauLlon should be
observed aL all Llmes.
3.3.6 As soon as archaeologlcal deposlLs or feaLures are recognlsed, machlnlng wlll be
sLopped and Lrenches excavaLed by hand. Lach Lrench wlll be cleaned by hand
where approprlaLe, planned and phoLographed prlor Lo any hand-excavaLlon.
8urled solls wlll be excavaLed ln a checker paLLern of 0.3 meLre squares, wlLh all


20
uocumenL 1.1

deposlL coarse sleved for arLefacLs. A represenLaLlve secLlon, noL less Lhan 1m ln
wldLh, of Lhe enLlre deposlL sequence encounLered wlll be recorded.
3.3.7 lf complex sLraLlgraphy and/ or slgnlflcanL remalns (e.g. sLrucLural remalns, arLefacL
scaLLers, remalns clearly of a funerary naLure eLc.) are encounLered, followlng
consulLaLlon wlLh LP, Lhese may only be excavaLed Lo Lhe mlnlmum requlremenL ln
order Lo saLlsfy Lhe pro[ecL ob[ecLlve, Lo avold compromlslng Lhe lnLegrlLy of
remalns LhaL may be elLher (a) preserved ln slLu, or (b) excavaLed ln deLall durlng
any nexL phase of research excavaLlon. lnLervenLlons wlll focus on feaLure
lnLersecLlons ln order Lo esLabllsh relaLlve chronologles, and 'clean' secLlons Lo
maxlmlse reLrleval of sLraLlgraphlcally secure daLlng evldence and envlronmenLal
samples.
3.3.8 lull wrlLLen, drawn and phoLographlc records wlll be made of each Lrench and LesL
plL, even where no archaeologlcal remalns are ldenLlfled. A plan aL an approprlaLe
scale (1:30 or 1:100) wlll be prepared, showlng Lhe areas lnvesLlgaLed and Lhelr
relaLlon Lo more permanenL Lopographlcal feaLures, and Lhe locaLlon of conLexLs
observed and recorded ln Lhe course of Lhe lnvesLlgaLlon. lans, secLlons and
elevaLlons of archaeologlcal feaLures and deposlLs wlll be drawn as necessary aL an
approprlaLe scale (normally 1:20, or 1:10 for complex feaLures). urawlngs wlll be
made ln pencll on permanenL drafLlng fllm.
3.3.9 WrlLLen records wlll be made uslng pro forma record sheeLs for each Lrench or LesL
plL, followlng Lhe ulgvenLures slngle conLexL recordlng sysLem. ulglLal phoLography
wlll be used for all phoLography of slgnlflcanL feaLures, flnds, deposlLs and general
slLe worklng. 1he phoLographlc record wlll lllusLraLe boLh Lhe deLall and Lhe general
conLexL of Lhe prlnclpal feaLures and flnds excavaLed, and Lhe SlLe as a whole.
S.6 Synthes|s and Data Integrat|on
3.6.1 1he resulLs of Lhe pro[ecL wlll be lnLegraLed and synLheslsed wlLh Lhose from Lhe
prevlous lnvesLlgaLlons (see SecLlon 1.4), and oLher relevanL work wlLhln Lhe reglon
and furLher afleld (see SecLlon 1.3). 1hls wlll lnclude a llLeraLure revlew of oLher
perLlnenL slLes.
S.7 GIS Mode|||ng and Arch|ve D|g|t|sat|on
3.7.1 All survey and excavaLlon daLa wlll be sLored wlLhln a ClS envlronmenL wlLh Lhose
from prevlous lnvesLlgaLlons of Lhe slLe (ryor and 8amforLh 2010). 1hls wlll permlL
Lhe manlpulaLlon and modelllng of dlfferenL daLaseLs (such as Augerlng) Lo asslsL,
for lnsLance, wlLh Lhe poslLlonlng of 1esL lL 1 (SecLlon 3.3). 1he ClS wlll remaln Lhe
prlnclple condulL for all spaLlal daLa LhroughouL Lhe pro[ecL. ulglLlsaLlon of Lhe flre
damaged pro[ecL archlve wlll commence wlLh drawlngs from Area 6u, wlLh Lrench
edges resurveyed Lo ensure slLe plans can be correcLly recLlfled. An assessmenL of
Lhe scope of Lhls work for Lhe remalnlng damaged archlve wlll be underLaken and
deLalled ln Lhe uu.


21
uocumenL 1.1

S.8 Samp||ng
3.8.1 Where deposlLs wlLh good palaeoenvlronmenLal poLenLlal are noLed, and followlng
Lngllsh PerlLage (2011) LnvlronmenLal Archaeology guldellnes, conLexL speclflc
samples wlll be Laken by Lhe mosL approprlaLe means (kublena Llns, conLlguous
columns, lncremenLal block, bulk eLc.) for mulLl-dlsclpllnary analysls. lf samples are
Laken for pollen analysls, bulk samples wlll be Laken from Lhe same locaLlon where
posslble Lo ensure daLa have Lhe maxlmum poLenLlal. 1he preclse number of
samples wlll depend on Lhe range and complexlLy of archaeology presenL. All
samples wlll be locaLed Lhree-dlmenslonally uslng CS and sLored aL Lhe unlverslLy
of 8lrmlngham.
1.1.6 8ulk samples wlll usually be ln Lhe range of 40-60 llLres ln slze, dependlng on Lhe
llkely denslLy of macrofosslls. 1en llLre samples wlll only be used for Lhe recovery of
planL macrofosslls from waLerlogged conLexLs. Samples wlll be sLored ln Len llLre
plasLlc buckeLs wlLh llds and handles. A waLerproof label wlll be flxed Lo Lhe buckeL
and wlll record slLe code, conLexL number and sample number and number of
buckeLs ln comprlslng Lhe sample. A dupllcaLe label wlll be reLalned lnslde Lhe
buckeL. Samples wlll be proLecLed from LemperaLures below 3 and above 23
Celslus and wlll be prevenLed from elLher weLLlng or drylng ouL.
1.1.7 lf large deposlLs of bone or marlne shell are encounLered Lhe pro[ecL
ZooarchaeologlsL advlce (and LP advlsor) wlll be soughL as regards furLher
sampllng. lf arLlculaLed groups of bones are encounLered (as found ln prevlous
excavaLlons, for example Pooper 2010), Lhey wlll be surveyed, recorded ln slLu,
(lncludlng dlglLal phoLography and plannlng), and Lhen excavaLed Lo reLaln Lhe
group's lnLegrlLy. 8ones from each arLlculaLed llmb wlll be bagged separaLely. lf
lnhumaLlons or cremaLlon burlals are encounLered and excavaLed Lhe surroundlng
soll wlll be sampled Lo reLrleve any loose LeeLh or bone fragmenLs.
1.1.8 ConLlnuous samples wlll be exLracLed ln approprlaLely slzed kublena Llns or
monollLhs. Cnly newly exposed or cleaned secLlons wlll be examlned ln order Lo
reduce Lhe rlsk of conLamlnaLlon or sLrucLural deLerloraLlon, a mlnlmum 30mm
overlap wlll be malnLalned beLween each monollLh. 1he samples wlll be securely
wrapped and clearly labelled, and lf Lhe monollLh crosses conLexL boundarles,
Lhese wlll be recorded on Lhe envlronmenLal sample sheeL. lf lL ls noL posslble Lo
exLracL undlsLurbed monollLhs, secLlons may be sampled by way of spoL samples.
1hese wlll be aL 20mm verLlcal lnLervals wlLh a maxlmum depLh of 10mm.
S.9 Lnv|ronmenta| Archaeo|ogy Assessment
3.9.1 alaeoenvlronmenLal assessmenLs wlll focus on pollen, planL macrofossll and
coleopLera. CLher analyses such as dlaLoms may be approprlaLe dependlng on Lhe
characLer and range of sedlmenLs encounLered. 1he prlmary alms of Lhese
assessmenLs are Lo deLermlne varlaLlon ln palaeoenvlronmenLal conLexL of Lhe slLe,
esLabllsh Lhe quallLy of preservaLlon for each proxy, and deLermlne any furLher
analyses requlred.


22
uocumenL 1.1

3.9.2 All hand collecLed anlmal bones and bones from processed samples wlll be
assessed, followlng Lngllsh PerlLage LnvlronmenLal Archaeology guldellnes (2002).
lf warranLed by Lhe slze of Lhe recovered assemblage, lL wlll be assessed uslng Lwo
dlfferenL quanLlflcaLlon meLhods Lo deLermlne Lhe mosL sulLable for full analysls,
Laklng lnLo accounL meLhods used ln comparaLlve assemblages. 1he assessmenL
wlll noL dlsLlngulsh beLween cerLaln Laxonomlc groups, for example equlds (horse
and donkey), full speclaLlon should be carrled ouL as parL of any recommended
analysls, uslng a verLebraLe comparaLlve collecLlon. ln addlLlon Lo quanLlflcaLlon of
domesLlc specles and occurrence of wlld specles, Lhe assessmenL wlll conslder Lhe
number of arLlculaLed bone groups, and Lhe prevalence of aglng, sexlng and
osLeomeLrlc daLa avallable for full analysls, followlng sLandard publlshed
convenLlons. 1he assessmenL reporL wlll commenL on Lhe poLenLlal of Lhe
assemblage, parLlcularly ln Lhe conLexL of Lhe excavaLlon's research quesLlons and
currenL undersLandlng of comparaLlve assemblages. lL wlll also provlde
recommendaLlons for any necessary fuLure analysls.
1.1.9 ln Lhe evenL of Lhe dlscovery of human remalns (lnhumaLlons, cremaLlons and
dlsarLlculaLed fragmenLs) Lhey should be lefL lo slto, covered and proLecLed, unLll
Lhe Lngllsh PerlLage lnspecLor of AnclenL MonumenLs has been lnformed. lf a
declslon ls Laken Lo remove Lhem, Lhey wlll be fully recorded and excavaLed ln
compllance wlLh Lhe relevanL MlnlsLry of !usLlce Llcence. 1he excavaLlon of human
remalns wlll be carrled ouL ln accordance wlLh Lhe procedures deLalled ln Lhe
documenL xcovotloo ooJ post-excovotloo tteotmeot of ctemoteJ ooJ lobomeJ
bomoo temolos (Mcklnley and 8oberLs 1993, llA 1echnlcal aper 13). SlgnlflcanL
assemblages of human remalns wlll be sub[ecL Lo an assessmenL of unA
preservaLlon Lo esLabllsh poLenLlal famlllal relaLlonshlps.
1.1.10 lnhumaLlons wlll be scanned wlLh a meLal deLecLor prlor Lo excavaLlon, and Lhe
poslLlon of posslble meLalllc grave goods wlll be noLed. Wherever posslble, each
burlal wlll be excavaLed wlLhln a slngle worklng day, parLlcularly wlLh regard Lo
vlslble grave goods. 1o mlnlmlse unauLhorlsed dlsLurbance of human remalns,
parLlally exposed remalns wlll be covered overnlghL, Lhough ln such a way as Lo noL
draw undue aLLenLlon, uslng loose excavaLed spoll.
1.1.11 LxcavaLlon of lnhumaLlons wlll be underLaken uslng a Lrowel, plasLerer's leaf,
plasLlc spoon and palnLbrush as approprlaLe dependlng on Lhe condlLlon of Lhe
bones. When llfLed Lhe bones wlll be bagged by skeleLal area (skull, axlal, upper
and lower llmbs) wlLh separaLe bags for Lhe lefL and rlghL slde. A sLandard serles of
samples wlll be Laken from each lnhumaLlon burlal Lo ensure full recovery of any
remalnlng osseous Llssues or small arLefacLs. Cnce human remalns are removed
from lnhumaLlon graves, any soll resldue remalnlng aL Lhe base of Lhe grave wlll be
reLrleved for bulk processlng.
1.1.12 lnhumaLlons and cremaLlons wlll be drawn aL a scale of 1:10 and phoLographed
prlor Lo llfLlng. 1hey wlll be recorded on SkeleLon 8ecord SheeLs LhaL form an
lnLegral parL of Lhe slLe pto fotmo recordlng sysLem. 1he recordlng wlll lnclude
condlLlon, compleLeness, arLlculaLlon, orlenLaLlon and posLure.


23
uocumenL 1.1

1.1.13 lraglle ob[ecLs found wlLhln graves wlll be llfLed wlLh approprlaLe care and
handllng Lo mlnlmlse breakage. 1hls may lnclude subsequenL conLrolled excavaLlon
under laboraLory condlLlons. A Lralned conservaLor wlll be employed on Lhe slLe lf
necessary.
1.1.14 All cremaLlon burlals and cremaLlon-relaLed conLexLs wlll be excavaLed and
sampled ln quadranLs Lo ascerLaln Lhe dlsLrlbuLlon of any archaeologlcal
componenLs wlLhln Lhe fllls, wlLh dlvlslon lnLo splL also lf approprlaLe. CremaLlon-
relaLed feaLures oLher Lhan burlals may be sub[ecL Lo more deLalled sub-dlvlslons,
Lhe approprlaLe sLraLegy belng developed by a speclallsL as Lhe slze and naLure of
Lhe remalns becomes clear.
1.1.13 undlsLurbed and sllghLly dlsLurbed, buL largely lnLacL, urned cremaLlon burlals wlll
be llfLed eo mosse for excavaLlon under laboraLory condlLlons. 1he urns wlll be
wrapped ln crepe bandages and securely boxed for LransporLaLlon. Where a vessel
has been crushed, Lhereby dlsrupLlng any orlglnal lnLernal deposlLlon of Lhe
cremaLed remalns, lL wlll be llfLed en masse afLer separaLe recovery of dlsplaced
sherds.
3.9.3 All cremaLlon-relaLed conLexLs wlll be sub[ecL Lo whole-earLh recovery from Lhe
polnL aL whlch any cremaLed bone or oLher pyre debrls ls observed. lf deposlLs of
placed human bone are encounLered ln feaLures, Lhese may be excavaLed ln splLs lf
approprlaLe. 1he solls from Lhese feaLures wlll be bulk sampled.
S.10 Archaeo|og|ca| Wood Assessment
1.1.16 ln-slLu, worked waLerlogged wood wlll be hand excavaLed ln plan, wlLhln Lhe
conflnes of Lhe excavaLlon area. ueposlLs wlll be phoLographed ln-slLu and planned
aL 1:10. 1he maLerlal wlll be sampled and recorded ln accordance wlLh Lhe
meLhodology devlsed aL llag len for Lhe '8' serles (1aylor 2001). Whereln, all
worked maLerlal (wlLh Lhe excepLlon of woodchlps) wlll be lndlvldually numbered
and sub[ecLed Lo a Lwo sLage recordlng process. 1hls wlll conslsL of a brlef slLe
sheeL (compleLed by fleld sLaff) and a deLalled posL-excavaLlon sheeL (compleLed
by a wood speclallsL). unworked wood wlll be marked on Lhe slLe plan as such and
dlscarded. Woodchlps wlll be marked on Lhe slLe plan as such and sub-sampled or
dlscarded as approprlaLe, under Lhe dlrecLlon of Lhe on slLe wood speclallsL. Secure
sLorage Lanks wlll be used on slLe as a reposlLory prlor Lo waLerlogged wood
assessmenL. Lngllsh PerlLage guldance for Lhe LreaLmenL of waLerlogged wood wlll
be followed LhroughouL (8runnlng 2010).
S.11 Cond|t|on Assessment of 1|mber
3.11.1 1he condlLlon assessmenL wlll alm Lo record a range of daLa LhaL can be drawn on
Lo produce a clear plcLure of Lhe physlcal and chemlcal characLerlsLlcs of Lhe wood
(anLer and Sprlggs 1996). 1hls daLa wlll creaLe a proflle of Lhe chemlcal and
physlcal make-up of Lhe wood, Lhereby esLabllshlng a 'basellne' condlLlon of Lhe
currenL sLaLe of preservaLlon of Lhe Llmbers. luLure archaeologlcal managemenL,
lncludlng preservaLlon ln slLu wlll be lnformed by Lhe resulLs of Lhls condlLlon
assessmenL sLudy


24
uocumenL 1.1

3.11.2 1esLs wlll be performed on a number of Llmbers from each excavaLed LesL plL Lo
assess verLlcal and horlzonLal spaLlal varlaLlon, as well as wood specles varlaLlon. A
mlnlmum of flve Llmbers per LesL plL wlll be assessed where posslble.
MeLhodologles Lo use wlll lnclude fleld LesLs such as Lhe SlberL uecay urlll (Seaby
1991) (dependenL upon Llmber slze), and laboraLory LesLs lncludlng denslLy assay
(ulnwoodle 1989), waLer and ash conLenL (Cook and CraLLan 1990), Scannlng
LlecLron Mlcroscopy Lo sLudy Lhe lnLegrlLy of Lhe wood cell sLrucLure, and physlcal
descrlpLlons. 1hese are all sLandard conservaLlon LesLs used Lo quanLlfy Lhe level
of deLerloraLlon of wood.
3.11.3 A sulLe of geochemlcal assays wlll be conducLed from slx sedlmenL samples (Lwo
per Lrench) Lo characLerlze Lhe naLure of Lhe burlal envlronmenL. 1hese LesLs
lnclude quanLlfylng Lhe prlnclpal redox senslLlve specles such as sulphldes,
sulphaLes, LoLal sulphur, ammonlacal nlLrogen, nlLraLes and nlLrlLes, carbonaLe,
phosphaLe, and pP and Loss on lgnlLlon values. 1hese parameLers wlll deflne Lhe
currenL basellne condlLlons exlsLlng aL llag len and help ldenLlfy wheLher
condlLlons are conduclve Lo Lhe conLlnued ln slLu preservaLlon of organlc remalns.
S.12 I|nds and Meta|work Assessment
3.12.1 1he llnds wlll be LreaLed ln accordance wlLh Lhe relevanL guldance glven ln Lhe
lnsLlLuLe of lleld ArchaeologlsL's 5tooJotJ ooJ ColJooce fot Atcboeoloqlcol
volootloo (2008), excepLlng where sLaLemenLs made below supersede Lhem. All
arLefacLs wlll be reLalned from excavaLed conLexLs, excepL feaLures or deposlLs
undoubLedly of modern daLe. ln Lhese clrcumsLances sufflclenL arLefacLs wlll only
be reLalned Lo elucldaLe Lhe daLe and funcLlon of Lhe feaLure or deposlL.
3.12.2 All arLefacLs from Lhe evaluaLlon works wlll, as a mlnlmum, be washed, marked,
counLed, welghed and ldenLlfled. Any sLraLlfled lronwork wlll be x-rayed and sLored
ln a sLable condlLlon along wlLh oLher fraglle and dellcaLe maLerlal. 1he x-raylng of
ob[ecLs and oLher conservaLlon needs wlll be underLaken by approprlaLely quallfled
conservaLlon speclallsLs. SulLable maLerlal, prlmarlly Lhe poLLery and non-ferrous
meLalwork, wlll be scanned Lo assess Lhe daLe range of Lhe assemblage.
3.12.3 1he Lypo-chronologlcal daLlng of bronze ob[ecL Lypes and Lhelr assoclaLed
meLalwork phases has changed ln Lhe lasL Lwo decades due Lo an exLenslve re-
assessmenL and accompanylng radlocarbon daLlng programme (needham 1996,
needham eL al. 1997) as well as furLher revlslon when furLher daLes and
radlocarbon daLed conLlnenLal sequences are lnLegraLed (Cerloff 2007). Any
meLalwork flnds wlll be assessed ln conLexL wlLh Lhe exLanL meLal work archlve ln
relaLlon Lo new perspecLlves on Lypo-chronology, reglonal lnLerconnecLedness and
deposlLlonal pracLlces. 1he daLe ranges wlLhln arLlfacLual assemblages wlll also be
used Lo lndlcaLe poLenLlal reslduallLy and lnLruslon Lo lnform Lhe assessmenL of
blologlcal assemblages.
S.13 Sc|ent|f|c dat|ng
3.13.1 revlous lnvesLlgaLlon aL Lhe slLe has lndlcaLed a llmlLed appllcablllLy of
dendrochronology due Lo lnsufflclenL sapwood survlval of sapwood on Llmber or


23
uocumenL 1.1

Llmber posLs of Lhe posL allgnmenL. 1herefore all sLrucLural Llmber consldered
sulLable for dendrochronology wlll be assessed on slLe by Lhe approprlaLe speclallsL
and reLalned for analysls lf requlred. 8adlocarbon daLlng wlll be approprlaLe for
clarlfylng and llnklng aspecLs of archaeologlcal and envlronmenLal chronologles,
and a sLraLegy for Lhls wlll be agreed followlng dlscusslon wlLh Lngllsh herlLage and
Lhe relevanL speclallsLs.
S.14 Conservat|on
3.14.1 ArLefacLs wlll be recovered as a maLLer of rouLlne durlng Lhe excavaLlon. When
reLrleved from Lhe ground flnds wlll be kepL ln a flnds Lray or approprlaLe bags ln
accordance wlLh lltst AlJ fot llods. Where necessary, a conservaLor may be
requlred Lo recover fraglle flnds from Lhe ground dependlng upon clrcumsLances.
3.14.2 Clven Lhe waLerlogged naLure of Lhe slLe, a wlde range of organlc maLerlals may be
recovered, lncludlng wood, leaLher and LexLlles. Advlce wlll be soughL from a
conservaLor Lo dlscuss opLlmum sLorage requlremenLs before any aLLempL ls made
Lo reLrleve organlc flnds and sLrucLural Llmbers from Lhe ground.
3.14.3 AfLer Lhe compleLlon of Lhe fleldwork sLage, a conservaLlon assessmenL wlll be
underLaken whlch wlll lnclude Lhe x-radlography of all Lhe lronwork (afLer lnlLlal
screenlng Lo separaLe obvlously modern debrls), and a selecLlon of Lhe non-ferrous
flnds (lncludlng all colns). A sample of slag may also be x-rayed Lo asslsL wlLh
ldenLlflcaLlon and lnLerpreLaLlon. WeL-packed maLerlal, lncludlng glass, bone and
leaLher wlll be sLablllsed and consolldaLed Lo ensure Lhelr long-Lerm preservaLlon.
All flnds wlll be sLored ln opLlmum condlLlons ln accordance wlLh lltst AlJ fot lloJs
and ColJelloes fot tbe ltepototloo of xcovotloo Atcblves fot looq-1etm 5totoqe
(Walker, 1990).
3.14.4 1he conservaLlon assessmenL reporL wlll lnclude sLaLemenLs on condlLlon, sLablllLy
and poLenLlal for furLher lnvesLlgaLlon (wlLh conservaLlon cosLs) for all maLerlal
groups. 1he conservaLlon reporL wlll be lncluded ln Lhe updaLed pro[ecL deslgn
prepared for Lhe analysls sLage of Lhe pro[ecL.
6 kLSCUkCLS AND kCGkAMMING
6.1 ro[ect 1eam and Management kespons|b|||t|es
6.1.1 1he core Leam wlll be drawn from ulgvenLures sLaff ln collaboraLlon wlLh
speclallsLs from unlverslLy of uurham, unlverslLy of 8lrmlngham, Lngllsh PerlLage,
?ork Archaeologlcal 1rusL, L Archaeology, Cxford Archaeology LasL and 8ublcon
PerlLage Servlces. ManagemenL responslblllLles wlll be organlsed accordlng Lo Lhe
recommendaLlons ouLllned ln Mo8PL. Sarah SLannage (vlvaclLy) and Llsa
WesLcoLL Wllklns (ulgvenLures) who wlll [olnLly head Lhe ro[ecL LxecuLlve, holdlng
full responslblllLy for Lhe pro[ecL's ouLcome. 8rendon Wllklns wlll underLake day-
Lo-day, ro[ecL ManagemenL, asslsLed by key members of Lhe ro[ecL 1eam,
8aksha uave, Mlke 8amforLh and uave 8rlLchfleld. 1here wlll be slx core
ulgvenLures archaeologlcal sLaff on slLe LhroughouL Lhe fleldwork, and all wlll be
reLalned LhroughouL Lhe posL-excavaLlon phase of Lhe pro[ecL. All core sLaff are


26
uocumenL 1.1

employed ln llne wlLh lfA guldellnes, and are pracLlclng fleld archaeologlsLs of good
sLandlng aL AlfA level or above. Cv's for all Core SLaff can be found ln Appendlx 3.
Name Aff|||at|on ro[ect ko|e
ro[ect Lxecut|ve
Sarah SLannage vlvaclLy Pead of PerlLage - vlvaclLy
Llsa WesLcoLL Wllklns ulgvenLures LLd Managlng ulrecLor - ulgvenLures
ro[ect Management
8rendon Wllklns ulgvenLures LLd ro[ecL ulrecLor
ro[ect 1eam
Mlke 8amforLh ulgvenLures LLd
AsslsLanL ulrecLor + Wood
1echnology
uave 8rlLchfleld ulgvenLures LLd AsslsLanL ulrecLor
8aksha uave ulgvenLures LLd lleld School Manager
1om Coskar ulgvenLures LLd Web Manager + ClS SpeclallsL
uanlel !uhasz ulgvenLures LLd ulglLal vldeo Manager
!esslca Cgden L Archaeology ClS, uaLabase and ulglLal 8ecordlng
!onaLhan Mlllar 8ublcon PerlLage Servlces LLd Craphlcs Manager
ur 8en[amln 8oberLs unlverslLy of uurham MeLal Work SpeclallsL
ur 8en[amln Ceary unlverslLy of 8lrmlngham
alaeoenvlronmenLal
Manager/CeoarchaeologlsL
ur uavld SmlLh unlverslLy of 8lrmlngham alaeoenLomology
ur Wendy SmlLh unlverslLy of 8lrmlngham ArchaeoboLanlsL
krlsLlna krawlec unlverslLy of 8lrmlngham SlLe Surveyor
ur lay Worley Lngllsh PerlLage ZooarchaeologlsL
lan anLer ?ork Archaeologlcal 1rusL
1lmber reservaLlon & Soll
ChemlsLry
lan 1yers (18C) lndependenL uendrochronology
Adam SLanford Aerlal Cam Archaeologlcal hoLography
Lxterna| Consu|tants
ConservaLlon ?ork Archaeologlcal 1rusL
SclenLlflc uaLlng
Cxford 8adlocarbon AcceleraLor
unlL
8oman Ceramlcs lan 8owlandson - lndependenL
Puman
CsLeoarchaeology Archaeology SouLh LasL
Archlvlng & uaLa
ManagemenL uuncan 8rown - Lngllsh PerlLage
rehlsLorlc Ceramlcs,
small flnds and non-
meLal arLefacLs Archaeology SouLh LasL
!"#$% ( - ltoject 1eom ooJ xtetool coosoltoots


27
uocumenL 1.1

6.1.2 ulgvenLures LLd operaLes a compuLer-asslsLed pro[ecL managemenL sysLem.
ro[ecLs are underLaken under Lhe dlrecLlon of Lhe ro[ecL ulrecLor who ls
responslble for Lhe successful compleLlon of all aspecLs of Lhe pro[ecL. All work ls
monlLored and checked whllsL ln progress on a regular basls, and Lhe ro[ecL
ulrecLor/Managlng ulrecLor checks all reporLs and oLher documenLs before belng
lssued. A serles of guldellne documenLs or manuals form Lhe basls for all work.
6.1.3 1he ro[ecL ulrecLor ls a full member of Lhe lnsLlLuLe for ArchaeologlsLs (MlfA), and
Lhe lnsLlLuLe of ArchaeologlsLs of lreland (MlAl). ulgvenLures fully endorses Lhe
coJe of cooJoct, Lhe coJe of ApptoveJ ltoctlce fot tbe keqolotloo of coottoctool
Attooqemeots lo llelJ Atcboeoloqy, and Lhe SLandards and Culdance documenLs of
Lhe lnsLlLuLe for ArchaeologlsLs. All ulgvenLures sLaff ls employed ln llne wlLh Lhe
lnsLlLuLe's Codes and wlll usually be members of Lhe lnsLlLuLe.
6.2 1asks and 1|metab|e
6.2.1 1he ro[ecL as covered by Lhls pro[ecL deslgn conslsLs of a slngle LxecuLlon SLage
(SLage 3) and ls preceded by SLage 1 (SLarL-up) and SLage 2 (lnlLlaLlon). 1asks have
been allocaLed a unlque number and organlsed accordlng Lo crlLlcal paLh on Lhe
aLLached CAnn1 CharL (Appendlx 4).
hase 1: re-fleldwork preparaLlon and slLe seL-up (CAnn1 1: 1asks 21-23)
hase 2: lleldwork (CAnn1 1: 1asks 27-36)
hase 3: osL-slLe Lasks/SlLe Archlve CompleLlon (CAnn1 2: 1asks 2-6)
hase 4: AssessmenL 8eporL and uu (CAnn1 2: 1asks 8-37)

6.2.2 1he followlng key producLs have been ldenLlfled:
roduct
erson
kespons|b|e Stage Start I|n|sh
ro[ecL ueslgn ro[ecL 1eam re-lleldwork 17/02/2012 23/03/2012
CompleLed SlLe
Archlve ro[ecL 1eam
osL-slLe/Archlve
CompleLlon 13/08/2012 20/08/2012
AssessmenL
8eporL
8rendon Wllklns,
Mlke 8amforLh &
uave 8rlLchfleld
AssessmenL
8eporL/uu 20/08/2012 14/11/2012
updaLed ro[ecL
ueslgn ro[ecL 1eam
AssessmenL
8eporL/uu 20/08/2012 14/11/2012
!"#$% ) - key ltoJocts


28
uocumenL 1.1

6.3 nea|th and Safety
1.1.17 ulgvenLures LLd shall underLake Lhe works ln accordance wlLh vlvaclLy's PealLh and
SafeLy requlremenLs and PealLh and SafeLy lan. 1hls documenL should Lake
accounL of any deslgn lnformaLlon perLalnlng Lo above ground hazards such as
bulldlngs and sLrucLures and below ground hazards such as servlces, uLlllLles and
lnfrasLrucLure. 8lsk AssessmenLs should also conslder below ground conLamlnanLs
such as unexploded ordnance.
1.1.18 ulgvenLures LLd wlll ensure LhaL all work ls carrled ouL ln accordance wlLh lLs
company PealLh and SafeLy ollcy, Lo sLandards deflned ln 1be neoltb ooJ 5ofety ot
wotk etc. Act 1974, and 1be Moooqemeot of neoltb ooJ 5ofety keqolotloos 1992,
and ln accordance wlLh Lhe SCAuM (SLandlng Conference of Archaeologlcal unlL
Managers) healLh and safeLy manual neoltb ooJ 5ofety lo llelJ Atcboeoloqy (1996).
1rench excavaLlon and deslgn shall conform Lo PealLh and SafeLy leglslaLlon,
lncorporaLlng currenL besL englneerlng pracLlce where posslble.
7 8I8LICGkAn
ACAC, 1993. Model brlefs and speclflcaLlons for archaeologlcal assessmenLs and fleld
evaluaLlons, AssoclaLlon of CounLy Archaeologlcal Cfflcers
8AuLC, 1986. Code of racLlce, 8rlLlsh ArchaeologlsLs and uevelopers Llalson Croup
8amforLh, M., 2007. Atcboeoloqlcol evolootloo tepott fot lloq leo keseotcb loclllty,
letetbotooqb. L - : Archaeology, unpubllshed archlve reporL L0349L.

8rlLchfleld, u., 2010. LxcavaLlons Lowards Lhe norLhey Landfall. ln: lMM ryor and M
8amforLh (eds), lloq leo, letetbotooqb, xcovotloo ooJ keseotcb 1995-2007. Cxbow,
Cxford.

8rlLlsh Ceologlcal Survey, accessed 10/01/12: hLLp://www.bgs.ac.uk/Ceolndex/

8rlLLaln, M., 2010. reservaLlon and uegradaLlon of Lhe Wood. ln: lMM ryor and M
8amforLh (eds), lloq leo, letetbotooqb, xcovotloo ooJ keseotcb 1995-2007. Cxbow,
Cxford.

8rown, n. and Clazebrook, !. 2000, keseotcb ooJ Atcboeoloqy. A ltomewotk fot tbe
osteto coootles. 2 keseotcb AqeoJo ooJ 5ttoteqy. LasL Angllan Archaeology Cccaslonal
aper 8, norwlch: Scole Archaeologlcal CommlLLee.

8rown, n. and Murphy, . 2000: neollLhlc and 8ronze Age, ln n. 8rown and !. Clazebrook
(eds.), keseotcb ooJ Atcboeoloqy. A ltomewotk fot tbe osteto coootles 2. keseotcb
AqeoJo ooJ 5ttoteqy, LasL Angllan Archaeology. Cccaslonal aper 8, norwlch: Scole
Archaeologlcal CommlLLee.

8runnlng, 8., 2010. wotetloqqeJ wooJ. ColJelloes oo tbe tecotJloq, somplloq,
coosetvotloo ooJ cototloo of wotetloqqeJ wooJ. Lngllsh PerlLage, London.


29
uocumenL 1.1

8ryanL, S. 1997: lron Age, ln !. Clazebrook (ed.), keseotcb ooJ Atcboeoloqy. o ltomewotk
fot tbe osteto coootles 1. kesootce Assessmeot, LasL Angllan Archaeology Cccaslonal
aper 3, norwlch: Scole Archaeologlcal CommlLLee: 23-34
8ryanL, S. 2000: 1he lron Age, ln n. 8rown and !. Clazebrook (eds.), keseotcb ooJ
Atcboeoloqy. A ltomewotk fot tbe osteto coootles 2. keseotcb AqeoJo ooJ 5ttoteqy, LasL
Angllan Archaeology. Cccaslonal aper 8, norwlch: Scole Archaeologlcal CommlLLee: 14-18
Cook C. & CraLLan u.W., 1990. 'A meLhod for calculaLlng Lhe concenLraLlon of LC for
freeze-drylng waLerlogged wood' ln Poffman . (Ld) roceedlngs of Lhe 4
Lh
lCCM Croup on
WeL Crganlc Archaeologlcal MaLerlals conference, 8remerhaven.

ueparLmenL of Lhe LnvlronmenL, 1990. lannlng ollcy Culdance 16, Archaeology and
lannlng
ulnwoodle, !.W., 1989. Wood: naLure's cellular polymerlc flbre -composlLe. 1he lnsLlLuLe
of MeLals.

Lngllsh PerlLage, 1991. Lxplorlng our asL. SLraLegles for Lhe Archaeology of Lngland,
Lngllsh PerlLage
Lngllsh PerlLage, 1991. ManagemenL of Archaeologlcal ro[ecLs (MA2)
Lngllsh PerlLage, 1997. SusLalnlng Lhe hlsLorlc envlronmenL: new perspecLlves on Lhe
fuLure
Lngllsh PerlLage, 1998. Culdellnes on produclng and lnLerpreLlng uendrochronologlcal
daLes. AnclenL MonumenLs LaboraLory, ConservaLlon and 1echnology,
Lngllsh PerlLage, 2001. CenLre for Archaeology Culdellnes: ArchaeomeLallurgy
Lngllsh PerlLage, 2002. CenLre for Archaeology Culdellnes: LnvlronmenLal Archaeology: a
gulde Lo Lhe Lheory and pracLlce of meLhods, from sampllng and recovery Lo posL-
excavaLlon.
Lngllsh PerlLage, 2004. CenLre for Archaeology Culdellnes: Puman bones from
archaeologlcal slLes: guldellnes for produclng assessmenL documenLs and analyLlcal reporLs
Lngllsh PerlLage, 2006. ManagemenL of 8esearch ro[ecLs ln Lhe PlsLorlc LnvlronmenL: 1he
Mo8PL ro[ecL Managers' Culde
Lngllsh PerlLage, 2012 ManagemenL of 8esearch pro[ecLs ln Lhe PlsLorlc LnvlronmenL. n
3: Archaeologlcal LxcavaLlon - Annual 8eporL May 2011-March2012
Cearey, 8. 8., . Marshall, u. PamllLon (2009) CorrelaLlng Archaeologlcal and
alaeoenvlronmenLal 8ecords uslng a 8ayeslan Approach: A Case SLudy from SuLLon
Common, SouLh ?orkshlre, Lngland. Iootool of Atcboeoloqlcol 5cleoce 36, 1477-1487.


30
uocumenL 1.1

Cerloff, S. (2007). 8elnecke's A8C and Lhe chronology of Lhe 8rlLlsh 8ronze Age. ln ln C.
8urgess, . 1opplng, l. Lynch (ed.) 8eyooJ 5tooebeoqe. essoys oo tbe 8tooze Aqe lo noooot
of collo 8otqess, 117-161. Cxford: Cxbow.

Clazebrook, !. (ed.) 1997, keseotcb ooJ Atcboeoloqy. A ltomewotk fot tbe osteto
coootles. 1 kesootce Assessmeot. LasL Angllan Archaeology, Cccaslonal aper 3.
lnsLlLuLe of ArchaeologlsLs (llA), rev. 2001 8y-Laws, SLandards and ollcy SLaLemenLs of Lhe
lnsLlLuLe of lleld ArchaeologlsLs: SLandards and guldance: lleld LvaluaLlon
lnsLlLuLe of for ArchaeologlsLs (llA), 2001 8y-Laws, SLandards and ollcy SLaLemenLs of Lhe
lnsLlLuLe for ArchaeologlsLs, (rev. 2008), SLandard and guldance: LxcavaLlon
lnsLlLuLe for ArchaeologlsLs (lfA), supplemenL 2008, 8y-Laws, SLandards and ollcy
SLaLemenLs of Lhe lnsLlLuLe for ArchaeologlsLs: SLandards and guldance
krawlec, k., 8. 8. Cearey, P. . Chapman, M. 8amforLh, L. Popla & C. CrlfflLhs (ln ress
2011) 1rlple posL allgnmenLs ln Lhe Waveney valley, Suffolk: LxcavaLlons aL 8arsham
Marshes. Iootool of wetlooJ Atcboeoloqy.
Llllle, M. and CheeLham, !., 2002. WaLer 1able MonlLorlng aL llag len, eLerborough.
WeLland Archaeology and LnvlronmenLs 8esearch CenLre, unlverslLy of Pull 8eporL no.
SAS-ll/02-01
Margary, l. u., 1967. komoo kooJs lo 8tltolo. 8evlsed LdlLlon. !ohn 8aker ubllshers, uk.

Cllvler, A. and van de noorL, 8. 2002: Lngllsh PerlLage SLraLegy for WeLlands, London:
Lngllsh PerlLage www.engllsh- herlLage.org.uk/upload/pdf/weLlands_sLraLegy.pdf.
anLer, l. & Sprlggs !. 1996 ' CondlLlon AssessmenLs and ConservaLlon SLraLegles for
WaLerlogged Wood Assemblages' ln Poffman . eL al (Lds) roceedlngs of Lhe 6
Lh
lCCM
Croup on WeL Crganlc Archaeologlcal MaLerlals Conference, ?ork

owell, k., 1999. 1he lmpacL of recenL changes wlLhln subsurface envlronmenL upon Lhe
lnLegrlLy of burled wood: lmpllcaLlons for Lhe ln slLu preservaLlon of archaeologlcal
Llmbers. unpubllshed hu Lhesls, unlverslLy of Surrey.

ryor, l. M. M., 1991. lloq leo lteblstotlc leolooJ ceotte. 8aLsford, London

ryor, l. M. M., 1998. lotmets lo lteblstotlc 8tltolo. 1empus, SLroud.

ryor l, 2001. 1be lloq leo 8oslo. Atcboeoloqy ooJ eovltoomeot of o leolooJ looJscope.
Lngllsh PerlLage, uk.

Seaby, u., 1991 'CravlmeLrlc uenslLy ueLermlnaLlon of Wood uslng Lhe uuu200 Wood
uecay ueLecLlng urlll' unpubllshed reporL from Lhe ueparLmenL of AgrlculLure for norLhern
lreland.


31
uocumenL 1.1

SPAL 2008 - A SLraLeglc lramework for PlsLorlc LnvlronmenL AcLlvlLles & rogrammes ln
Lngllsh PerlLage
SLandlng Conference of Archaeologlcal unlL Managers, (1991 rev. 1997) PealLh and SafeLy
ln lleld Archaeology, Manual
1aylor, M., 2001. 1he Wood. ln: l. M. M. ryor (ed.) 2001. 1be lloq leo 8oslo. Atcboeoloqy
ooJ ovltoomeot of o leolooJ looJscope. Lngllsh PerlLage Archaeologlcal 8eporLs, London,
pp 167-228.

van de noorL, 8. 2001: PerlLage ManagemenL of Lngland's WeLlands Cver Archlng ro[ecL
ueslgn nuM 3223, LxeLer: unlverslLy of LxeLer.
Walker, k. 1990 ColJelloes fot tbe ptepototloo of excovotloo otcblves fot looq-tetm
stotoqe, Archaeology SecLlon of Lhe unlLed klngdom lnsLlLuLe for ConservaLlon.

Waller, M. and Pall, u., 1991. 1be llooJtloo Jeposlts ooJ otcboeoloqy of tbe sootb-ceottol
leos. CenLral LasL Anglla and Lhe len 8asln. CuaLernary 8esearch AssoclaLlon lleld Culde,
uk
WaLklnson, u. and neal, v. 1998 lltst AlJ fot lloJs (3
rd.
edlLlon), 8LSCuL and Lhe
Archaeology SecLlon of Lhe unlLed klngdom lnsLlLuLe for ConservaLlon.


32
uocumenL 1.1

8 ALNDICILS
Append|x 1 - Archaeo|og|ca| 8ackground
1he geologlcal, Lopographlc, archaeologlcal and hlsLorlcal background Lo Lhe SlLe has been
deLalled ln numerous publlcaLlons (see ryor 2001 for a more compleLe dlscusslon). 1hls
lnformaLlon has been summarlsed ln secLlon 2.2 and 2.3 below wlLh references provlded ln
secLlon 11 for furLher lnformaLlon.
Geo|ogy and topograph|c sett|ng
1he SlLe ls flaL, lylng aL around 2.30m ACu. lL ls occupled by several bulldlngs, lncludlng an
arLlflclal lake, gravelled and Larmac parklng areas and grassed areas comprlslng Lhe llag len
8ronze Age CenLre. lL ls surrounded by farmland Lo Lhe norLh, easL and souLh, and bounded
Lo Lhe wesL by eLerborough power sLaLlon, ln Lhe lndusLrlal area known as lengaLe.
1he geology of Lhe llag len basln conslsLs of marlne derlved Cxford Clay (8rlLlsh Ceologlcal
Survey), overlaln by llandrlan peaL and clay deposlLs (Waller & Pall 1991). 1o Lhe wesL of Lhe
basln Lhe solld geology conslsLs of !urasslc LlmesLone overlaln by drlfL deposlLs comprlslng of
llrsL nene 1errace gravels, shelvlng off lnLo Lhe fen (Waller & Pall 1991).
Landscape format|on
1he llag len basln lles aL Lhe wesLern edge of Lhe LasL Angllan fens ln an area of deep
Polocene sedlmenLs LhaL accumulaLed ln response Lo a progresslve rlse ln relaLlve sea level.
1hese sedlmenLs flrsL formed aL Lhe easLern edge of Lhe LasL Angllan fens approxlmaLely
7000 8C, wlLh Lhe onseL of peaL formaLlon commenclng ln Lhe llag len basln beLween 1300
- 2000 8C, wlLh wldespread floodlng by Lhe laLe 8oman perlod (ryor 1991).
1he preclse daLe of lnundaLlon and Lhe raLe of progresslon are sub[ecLs of acLlve research
(Lhe Cambrldge Archaeologlcal unlL are currenLly modelllng Lhls daLa, and publlcaLlon wlLh
Lhe 8radley len SlLe 8eporL ls expecLed lmmlnenLly). 1he human response Lo Lhe changlng
landscape wlLhln Lhe llag len basln ls beLLer undersLood, and a brlef summary of Lhe
perLlnenL polnLs are ouLllned below.
Lar|y reh|stor|c (480,000 8C - AD 43)
Archaeologlcal flnds or feaLures pre-daLlng Lhe 8ronze Age are exLremely rare ln Lhe llag len
basln, however, recenL ldenLlflcaLlon of neollLhlc plLs aL MusL larm suggesL LhaL Lhls may be
a consequence of prevlous excavaLlons focuslng on Lhe known 8ronze Age and 8oman
remalns. 8ecenL excavaLlon aL Lhe SlLe, on Lhe wesLern edge of norLhey lsland, ldenLlfled
evldence for 8ronze Age acLlvlLy ln Lhe form of a 8eaker seLLlemenL (8rlLchfleld 2010).
8ronze Age
ConsLrucLlon of Lhe llag len posL allgnmenL and plaLform commenced ln Lhe Mlddle 8ronze
Age and conLlnued Lhrough Lhe LaLe 8ronze Age (SM8 no: 8782). SpoL flnds from Lhe power
sLaLlon slLe suggesL Lhe allgnmenL may have sLlll been ln use Lo some exLenL ln Lhe lron Age
and even Lhe 8oman perlod. 1hls enlgmaLlc feaLure conslsLs of flve parallel llnes of verLlcally
seL wooden posLs runnlng for approxlmaLely 1km across Lhe neck of Lhe llag len basln, from
Lhe hlgh ground of lengaLe ln Lhe wesL Lo norLhey ln Lhe easL. lnvesLlgaLlons have been
carrled ouL over Lhe lasL 30 years, wlLh Lhe mosL recenL lnvesLlgaLlons Laklng place ln 2003
(8rlLLaln 2010). ln addlLlon Lo Lhe Llmber Lhe slLe ls consLrucLed from, a large assemblage of


33
uocumenL 1.1

meLalwork has been recovered from wlLhln, and Lo Lhe souLh of Lhe allgnmenL. 1hese flnds
are LhoughL Lo be Lhe resulL of rlLual deposlLlon. 1he allgnmenL runs Lhrough Lhe cenLre of
Lhe proposed area of lnvesLlgaLlon.
Iron Age
SpoL flnds daLlng Lo Lhe lron Age have been recovered from Lhe power sLaLlon end of Lhe
posL allgnmenL, suggesLlng LhaL Lhe allgnmenL sLlll held a rlLual sLaLus durlng Lhls perlod
(ryor 2001).
koman er|od
A 8oman road, 1he len Causeway (SM8 no: 30710), also runs across Lhe neck of Lhe llag len
basln, 1hrough llag len 8ronze Age CenLre, followlng Lhe same course as, and sllghLly Lo Lhe
norLh of, Lhe 8ronze Age posL allgnmenL. 1he len Causeway was consLrucLed ln Lhe 1sL
cenLury Au and has been shown Lo run from uenver, ln Lhe easL Lo [oln Lrmlne SLreeL (1he
CreaL norLh 8oad) aL lLs wesLern exLenL. Margary (1967) descrlbes Lhe road as conslsLlng of
layers of redeposlLed Lerrace gravel and layers of clay. LxcavaLlons aL llag len, where Lhe
Medleval MusLdyke LruncaLes Lhe road, found Lhe road Lo be consLrucLed from a Lhlck layer
of re-deposlLed gravel, slLLlng dlrecLly on Lhe fen peaLs.
1hls secLlon has been proLecLed by lLs proxlmlLy Lo Lhe dyke. 1he Llmbers of Lhe 8ronze Age
plaLform were vlslble beneaLh Lhe road aL Lhls polnL. 1he len Causeway has been seen Lo be
poorly preserved away from Lhe MusLdyke where lL has noL been proLecLed by up-casL from
dyke cleanlng (ryor, pers comm). 1he road ls LhoughL Lo be poorly preserved as lL runs
across llag len 8ronze Age CenLre due Lo deep ploughlng (lbld.). 1hls poslLlon ls supporLed
by an archaeologlcal evaluaLlon LhaL observed Lhe road 230m Lo Lhe wesL of Lhe MusL uyke.
1he gravel of Lhe road was seen Lo lle beneaLh Lhe modern Larmac surface and 0.10m of
overburden. 1he road lLself was a 0.70m Lhlck layer of dlsLurbed gravel and clayey gravel
(8amforLh 2007).
1he CaLs WaLer draln runs easL-wesL across Lhe souLhern boundary of Lhe slLe and ls LhoughL
Lo be of arLlflclal orlgln, posslbly daLlng Lo Lhe 8oman perlod (SM8 no: 10032).
Archaeologlcal evldence for laLer perlods ls noLable by lLs absence - however, Lhe lmpacL of
pasL land-uses and presence of colluvlal/alluvlal deposlLs may accounL for Lhls lack of
vlslblllLy.


34
uocumenL 1.1

Append|x 2 - I|ag Ien I|e|d Schoo|

1he lloq leo llves fleld school ls a naLural exLenslon of Lhe ulgvenLures mlsslon Lo
encourage parLlclpaLlon ln archaeology whllsL provldlng seed caplLal for susLalnable fleld
pro[ecLs. ulgvenLures ls currenLly plloLlng a scheme for membershlp of Lhe lnsLlLuLe for
Archaeology's 8eglsLered CrganlsaLlon scheme, as a pre-requlslLe Lo dellverlng nvC
accredlLed fleld Lralnlng - and lf successful wlll be Lhe flrsL fleld school Lo achleved Lhls
sLaLus.

I|e|d Schoo| Staff
1he lloq leo llves pro[ecL ls flrsL and foremosL a research excavaLlon, fleld school
parLlclpanLs wlll be LaughL fleld skllls ln a genulne fleld research conLexL, LaughL by
archaeologlsLs and speclallsLs who have each served a mlnlmum of 10 years ln Lhe fleld. All
resldenL fleld school sLaff members come wlLh experlence of pro[ecL managlng, dlrecLlng or
supervlslng pro[ecLs, sLaff and volunLeers. 1he fleld school wlll be overseen by a deslgnaLed
fleld school manager, wlLh responslblllLy for ensurlng LhaL educaLlonal and archaeologlcal
sLandards are malnLalned. nlghLly lecLures wlll be hosLed on slLe, on speclallsL Loplcs by
vlslLlng lecLurers.

Curr|cu|um and Sk|||s
1he fleld school alms Lo Leach core archaeologlcal fleld Lechnlques as seL ouL ln Lhe lnsLlLuLe
for ArchaeologlsL (lfA) code, sLandards and guldellnes
(hLLp://www.archaeologlsLs.neL/codes/lfa) and ln llne wlLh Lhe research alms conLalned
wlLhln Lhe 'llag len Llves' pro[ecL deslgn. 1he underlylng phllosophy ls Lo provlde
parLlclpanLs wlLh a hollsLlc experlence of worklng wlLhln a research Leam, focuslng on Lhe
followlng areas:

xcovotloo ooJ llelJ 1ecbolpoes
- lleld LxcavaLlon
- lannlng and recordlng meLhods
- llnds processlng and handllng ln Lhe fleld
- Cn slLe ConservaLlon
- Landscape and archaeologlcal survey
- lnLerpreLaLlon of Lhe hlsLorlc envlronmenL
Atcboeoloqlcol 5cleoce
- llnds processlng, handllng and caLalogulng
- SpeclallsL surveylng such as landscape or CS
- LnvlronmenLal surveys and processlng


33
uocumenL 1.1

- Ceophyslcal survey
- use and pracLlce of Lechnology ln archaeology e.g. mlcroscopes, 1rlmble, Augers
eLc.
1toosfetoble 5kllls
- CommunlcaLlon
- lC1
- resenLaLlon
- Confldence
- Worklng wlLhln a mulLl-dlsclpllnary Leam
ub||c Archaeo|ogy
1he lloq leo llves fleld school alms Lo encourage parLlclpaLlon ln archaeology Lhrough a
comblnaLlon of broadcasL, web based and slLe based engagemenL sLraLegles. 1he alm ls Lo
convey Lo a larger audlence Lhe reallLles of worklng wlLhln fleld archaeology as well as
sharlng Lhe day-Lo-day flndlngs and resulLs Lo a wlder audlence.

lleld school parLlclpanLs wlll geL Lhe opporLunlLy Lo experlence flrsL hand how professlonal
broadcasLers presenL, shooL and edlL fooLage for screen, wlLh boLh LerresLrlal and dlglLal
fllmlng Laklng place LhroughouL Lhe excavaLlon. ually vldeo and LexL-based blogs wlll be
uploaded, and publlclsed as wldely as posslble wlLh soclal medla. ually slLe Lours wlll also be
led by Lhe flled school sLaff, and evenlng acLlvlLles lnLegraLed as much as posslble wlLh Lhe
llag len vlslLors cenLre.
lleld school parLlclpanLs wlll be free Lo become as lmmersed ln Lhls process as Lhey wlsh -
and wlll be able Lo acqulre key Lransferable skllls ln communlcaLlon and creaLlve approaches
Lo new medla, and a Lhorough groundlng ln Lhe lssues surroundlng publlc archaeology.
Cutcomes and Assessment
1he fleld school wlll glve sLudenLs Lhe opporLunlLy Lo work alongslde pracLlclng fleld
archaeologlsLs and sclenLlsLs on genulne, hlgh-level archaeologlcal research. 1ralnlng wlll be
underLaken by experlenced professlonal archaeologlsLs, who wlll lnducL parLlclpanLs when
Lhey arrlve on slLe, gauglng Lhelr ablllLy Lo underLake varlous archaeologlcal Lasks based on a
self-assessmenL evaluaLlon.

Where aL all posslble, parLlclpanLs wlll be asslgned Lasks and Lralnlng accordlng Lo Lhelr skllls
gap and preference. AL Lhe end of Lhe fleld school, parLlclpanLs wlll:

Pave a Lhorough knowledge of 8ronze Age archaeology ln Lhe fens.
undersLand Lhe prlnclples of archaeologlcal excavaLlon.
8e able Lo excavaLe record and lnLerpreL archaeologlcal feaLures.
undersLand Lhe prlnclples of weLland excavaLlon.


36
uocumenL 1.1

8e able Lo process flnds on slLe, and undersLand Lhe prlnclples of posL excavaLlon.


37
uocumenL 1.1

Append|x 3 - ro[ect 1eam CVs

An uwurdwlnnlng fleld urchueologlst und reseurcher, wlth over c yeurs exerlence dlrectlng und munuglng
lurgescule herltuge rojects, wlth seclullst exertlse ln the followlng ureus:

!"#$%&' )*+*,%-%+': held senlor osts ln two of the lurgest commerclul contructors ln the LU, wlth
equul exerlence ln oerutlons, rocurement, sules und murketlng.
.#--%"&/*0: won und dellvered rojects wlth un uccumuluted contruct vulue of Lz.6 mllllon ln 8rltuln
und lrelund slnce August zcc8.
1%2%*"&3: u conslstent ubllcutlons record, lecturlng lnternutlonully on ulluvlul und estuurlne wetlund
urchueology, mortuury urchueology und quullty ussurunce on lurgescule urchueology rojects.
4/%056#"7: strong buckground ln survey und excuvutlon ucross vurled sltes und lundscues, wlth u
seclflc lnterest ln wetlund urchueology.
89'"%*&3: !"#$%&' )*+%,-#* ./-+0& 12+ ,'* 3+*&*",-,%2" 21 )*+%,-#* 4*&*-+5' ./-+0&6 vlnner: Cen
Prlze. Nomlnuted for the 78++*", .+5'-*2$2#9 'Rescue Llg of the Yeur.'

vlth u usslon for communlcutlng the lmortunce of culturul und nuturul herltuge ln the wlder world,
8rendon wlll druw on struteglc munugement skllls, leudershl exerlence und seclullst knowledge of
wetlund urchueology to successfully dellver the world's flrst crowdfunded und crowdsourced urchueology
roject.

:;<.=>?8@A B<=C?4?.=>?8@D =@; >1=?@?@E
FGGHIFGGJ

FGGK

LMMNILMMM

FGGK

FGGK
Archueology MA (Llstlnctlon) Unlverslty of 8rudford

lrlsh Llcense Lllglblllty

Archueology 8Sc. (Eons) Unlverslty of 8rudford

Member of the lnstltute of lleld Archueologlsts (MllA)

Member of the lnstltute of Archueologlsts of lrelund (MlAl)

.=1::1
zcz ongolng

zcc zcz

8O%"*'/#+2 ;/"%&'#"A 19P/&#+ Q%"/'*,% D%"R/&% C'5

D%+/#" !"#$%&' )*+*,%"A S%22%T ="&3*%#0#,U C'5A D#9'3 :*2' 1%,/#+*0 #VV/&%

Resonslble for deslgnlng, lunnlng, und dellverlng lurgescule und comlex commerclul
herltuge rojects. Llulson wlth cllents, roject deslgn teums, regulutory uuthorltles, heulth
und sufety consultunts, englneers und the full sulte of envlronmentul dlsclllnes, holdlng
rlmury uccountublllty for u to c urchueologlsts und budgets ln excess of Lccl: ley
rojects successfully dellvered ln zc lnclude:

.3/0-/+,'#+ E"%%+A =23V#"5W Culturul Eerltuge dlmenslon to Muster lunnlng u mujor
zchecture mlxedresldentlul develoment, lncludlng bullt herltuge, hlstorlc lundscue
survey, geohyslcs, und trlul trenchlng.
X/&'#"/* D'*'/#+ <O,"*5%W u multlhuse clty centre roject lncludlng bullt herltuge
Y1:@;8@ S?CZ?@D YD. )= )?V=
!18[:.> ;?1:.>81

recordlng, geourchueologlcul boreholes und trlul trench excuvutlon durlng constructlon
of u new underground tlcket hull.
"#$%&'()* +# ,#(-+#$* .'/ 0'1*/'$*2 A z8 km llneur corrldor for relucement MCL oll
lellne lncludlng trlul trenchlng, monltorlng und excuvutlon.

zcc8zcc

34-'$*-- 5*6*/#17*$+ 89$9)*&: ;*9(/9$( <&=>9*#/#)? @A&*/9$(B C+(

Resonslble for commerclul und buslness develoment for the lurgest urchueologlcul
contructor ln lrelund. Levelolng un excellent grus of contruct und rocurement models,
und u thorough knowledge of nutlonul und lnternutlonul herltuge munugement leglslutlon.
llugshl rojects won und munuged lnclude:

8*+&# D#&+>2 urchueologlcul testlng ulong u roosed 8 km corrldor, from
8ellnstown ln North County Lublln, through Lublln Alrort, to the Clty Centre ut
St. Creen (Aroxlmutely cccl).
E'&)&'( E9-+FG*-+ A$+*&=#$$*=+#&: LlA und consultuncy for un underground und
underwuter cuble to llnk the electrlclty grld ln 8rltuln und lrelund, lncludlng monltorlng
und fleldwork (uroxlmutely c,cl).
DHI D*J K#-- 3?19--: .6 km corrldor lncludlng for ull urchueologlcul servlces
und numerous sltes (uroxlmutely c. mllllon).
zcczcc8

L'+* 5'&*=+#&M0&#N*=+ 89$9)*&: ;*9(/9$( <&=>9*#/#)? @A&*/9$(B C+(

A llcensed Slte Llrector resonslble for lurgescule lnfrustructure urchueology rojects,
wlth u roven truck record munuglng the successful dellvery of rojects from lnltlul
lunnlng stuge to flnul ubllcutlon. ley dlrectlng credlts lnclude:

,&**$O'*/(2 Currowkeel, Co. Culwuy, un eurly medlevul cemetery settlement ldentlfylng
the eurllest duted evldence for the luter medlevul ructlce of segreguted chlldren's
burlul ground, wlnnlng Lngllsh Eerltuge !"#$%& ()$ *+, -$,&,.*#*/). )( 0,$/*#1, 2,&,#$3+
45,. -$/6,7
G*+/9$(2 Newruth, Co. lllkenny, u multlerlod ulluvlul und estuurlne wetlund excuvuted
on the bunks of the rlver Sulr. l devlsed und munuged u strutegy for recordlng the
rehlstorlc truckwuys, brushwood lutforms und Mesollthlc fllnt scutters, luter
nomlnuted us 89$$,.* !$3+#,):)1; Rescue Llg of the Yeur zc.

zcczzcc

0&#N*=+ .OO'=*&: ;*&+O#&(->'&* <&=>9*#/#)'=9/ "&4-+ @PQB

8ulldlng on u sltesuervlsory buckground (see below), resonslblllty tuken for demundlng
develomentled excuvutlon rojects ln the southeust of Lnglund, munuglng teums of
zc. ley dlrectlng credlts lnclude:

P&%9$: Permenex Slte, St lves, Cumbrldgeshlre - u town centre redeveloment
lnvolvlng un oen ureu excuvutlon of u rlver frontuge slte, resultlng ln the dlscovery of
the Ul's flrst hlstorlc cockflghtlng lt ln the buckyurd ureu of u hlstorlcully recorded
tuvern.

zcczccz

0&#N*=+ L41*&6'-#&: <RL C+( 9$( <5L C+(S @A&*/9$(B

zccczcc

L'+* <--'-+9$+: <.R C+(S @PQB

,zccc 84-*47 <--'-+9$+: ">* R&96*$ 84-*47: LT'1+#$ @PQB

"#$%&'()&*+,
vllklns, 8. (!" $%&''). lnowledge, vulue und the Celtlc 1lger. ln Altcheson, l., 'umeson, '. und Logun, '.
(eds.) (%)*+&,-,.!'/' ,0 /*& 1,%-23 .-,4+-!5!". +%)*+&,-,.!)+- $%+)/!)&. Srlnger

8ermlnghum, N., Leluney, l., 'ohnston, 8., Molloy, l., C'Sulllvun, l., Shlels, L., Shlne, L., Skehun, C.,
1lerney, '. und vllklns, 8. (!" $%&'') 6*& 78!&/ 9+"2')+$&3 (%)*+&,-,.!)+- :";&'/!.+/!," ," /*& <= >+-1+? /,
@+--!"+'-,& A)*&B&. Nutlonul Rouds Authorlty: Lublln

vllklns, 8. zcz. Newruth , Co. lllkenny. ln Logun, '., und Shee 1wohlg, L. (eds.) C,!' /A!8%& D "!"&
/*,8'+"2 ?&+%' ,0 *8B+" +)/!;!/? !" /*& 9,1&% A8!% E+--&?F NRA Scheme Monogruh: Lublln.

vllklns, 8. zcz. vhere the rubber hlts the roud: u crltlcul evuluutlon of urchueologlcul declslon muklng
on the lrlsh roud schemes. ln Cobb, E., Eurrls, C. und Rlchurdson, P. (eds.) G&),"'!2&%!". 0!&-21,%H3
&I$-,%!". ," '!/& %&-+/!,"'*!$' 4&/1&&" /*&,%? +"2 $%+)/!)&. Srlnger

vllklns, 8. zc. Under the Ulunds: Cuve urchueology ln the Yorkshlre und Luncushlre Lules. Current
Archueology: z6: z8

vllklns, 8. zc. Lxcuvutlng Leuth on the N6: cc 8C to cc AL. ln C'Sulllvun, '., und Stunley, M.
(eds.) J+'/ 6!B&'K C*+".!". L,%/8"&'3 (%)*+&,-,.? +"2 /*& <+/!,"+- G,+2' (8/*,%!/? M,",.%+$* A&%!&'
<,F NF Lublln: Nutlonul Rouds Authorlty

vllklns, 8. zc. Pust Crders: 1he Archueology of 8eer. C8%%&"/ (%)*+&,-,.? z6: zcz,

vllklns, 8. zc. 1he Archueology of Royul veddlngs. C8%%&"/ (%)*+&,-,.? z: z

vllklns, 8. zcc. Sulnts und Slnners: rellglon und confllct ln Medlevul lrelund. C8%%&"/ (%)*+&,-,.? zc:
z8

vllklns, 8. zcc. lrelund's lnvlslble Peole: the Celtlc ust meets the Celtlc resent. C8%%&"/
(%)*+&,-,.? z: z8

vllklns, 8. zcc. lrom unclent wuterwuys to modern hlghwuys: lrelund's rehlstorlc beglnnlngs.
C8%%&"/ (%)*+&,-,.? z8: 6

vllklns, 8. zcc. vhen the Celtlc 1lger Roured: the golden yeurs of lrlsh urchueology. C8%%&"/
(%)*+&,-,.? z,: z

vllklns, 8. zcc. Celtlc 1lger Archueology: the vlew from ufur. A&+"2+. : ,

C'Sulllvun, '., 1lerney, '., und vllklns, 8. und zcc. 1he Lurly Medlevul Settlement Cemetery ln Co.
Culwuy. ln Corlett, C., und Potterton, M. (eds.) Medlevul Rurul settlement ln lrelund ln llght of recent
excuvutlons: G&'&+%)* $+$&%' !" :%!'* (%)*+&,-,.? <,F OF vordwell und the Royul Soclety of Antlquurles
of lrelund: Lublln

vllklns, 8. zcc. Lxcuvutlng Leuth ln Culwuy: Newford, 8ullykeerun und Currowkeel. C8%%&"/
(%)*+&,-,.? z6: 6

C'Sulllvun, '., 1lerney, '., und vllklns, 8. zcc. 1wo vernuculur lndustrlul sltes ln rurul county Culwuy: u
wuterowered forge or 'sude mlll' ut Coolu und u brlckmuklng slte ut 8rusk. !"#$%&'()* ,-'(&).-
/%%01()&(0" 02 !'-*)"#3

vllklns, 8. zcc. Rumsfeldlun Archueology. 4$''-"& /'15)-0*0.6. z: .

vllklns, 8 und Lulonde, S. zcc8. An eurly Medlevul settlement cemetery enclosure ut Currowkeel, Co. Culwuy.
70$'")* 02 !'(%5 /'15)-0*0.6. ,: ,8.

vllklns, 8 zcc,. 1lme und tlde: flve mlllennlu of envlronmentul chunge und humun uctlvlty on the bunks of the
Sulr. ln C'Sulllvun, ' und Stunley, M. (eds.) 8-9 :0$&-% &0 &5- ;)%&< /'15)-0*0.6 )"# &5- 8)&(0")* :0)#%
/$&50'(&6.

"#$#%&#' %()*#+#)%# ,-,#+"

vllklns, 8. zc. Lxcuvutlng Leuth on the N6: cc 8C to cc AL. Pust 1lmes, Chunglng lortunes. NRA
Conference, Creshum Eotel, Lublln!

vllklns, 8. zcc. Recently reorted roud deuths on the N6: cc 8C to cc AL. Awurds for the Presentutlon
of Eerltuge Reseurch. 8rltlsh Museum, London, Ul.

vllklns, 8. zcc. Eerltuge ln Lunger. Archueology lestlvul zcc, Curdlff Unlverslty. Sesslon orgunlser und
chulr.

vllklns, 8. zcc8. lnowledge, vulue und the Celtlc 1lger. vorld Archueology Congress 6. Lublln.

vllklns, 8. zcc8. 1he sutlul segregutlon of chlldren ln un eurly Medlevul cemetery settlement ut Currowkeel,
Co. Culwuy. 1heoretlcul Archueology Crou, Columblu Unlverslty, New York.

vllklns, 8. zcc8. lnown knowns, known unknowns und unknown unknowns: Rumsfeldlun urchueology on
the lrlsh Roud Schemes. Archueology 'c8, 8rltlsh Museum, London, Ul.

vllklns, 8. zcc,. 8orderllne urchueology: quuntlty und quullty ln the commerclul sector. 1heoretlcul
Archueology Crou. York, Ul.

vllklns, 8. zcc,. 1lme und 1lde. Awurds for the Presentutlon of Eerltuge Reseurch. 8rltlsh Assoclutlon lestlvul
of Sclence, York, Ul.

vllklns, 8. zcc,. vhere the rubber hlts the roud: u crltlcul evuluutlon of urchueologlcul declslon muklng on
hlghwuys rojects ln lrelund. th Annuul LAA meetlng, 2udur, Croutlu.

vllklns, 8. zcc. Lxcuvutlons ut Newruth, Co. lllkenny: Levelolng u lundscue ut the wuters edge. th
Annuul lnternutlonul vARP conference, Ldlnburgh.

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/01#2#)3,&6 #) I#*6.#E J#*6.%6K

An experienced field archaeologist, broadcaster and researcher, focusing on communities and
outreach within the heritage and education sector. With over 10 years of project management
and leadership experience on high profile archaeological and community projects, I have a
passion for public archaeology and advocacy.

Specialties

Interpretation of the historic environment in a broadcasting context
Extensive multi-period archaeological knowledge from prehistory to Second World War
conflict archaeology
Community outreach and volunteer coordination

- Trustee, Council for British Archaeology, London
- Patron and Advocate, Young Archaeologists Club, UK

EDUCATION, QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING
2012

1996 -
1999
CSCS Accreditation

Institute of Archaeology, University College London
Archaeology BSc. (Hons)

London

London

CAREER
2003 -
present
Time Team
Senior Archaeologist and Presenter
On-screen archaeologist and presenter for internationally televised
archaeology programme.
Responsibilities include supervising of a team of archaeologists,
excavation to tight deadlines, meeting project design objectives, and
coordination with up to 50 archaeologists, specialists and production
crew.
Extensive knowledge of working on rural sites, deep urban stratigraphy
sites, SSSI and sites with scheduled status. Comprehensive multi-period
knowledge from pre-historic to second world war conflict archaeology.
UK Projects include: Westminster Abbey (World Heritage Site) and the
Royal Palaces of Holyrood House and Windsor Castle. Numerous UK
projects in Wales, Channel Islands, Isle of Man, Scotland (including the
Western Isles and Orkney) and Northern Ireland.
International Projects include: D-Day excavations Gold Beach,
Normandy and the Liedse Rijn Roman Boat project, Utrecht, Netherlands

National
2003-
2010
Westminster City Council
Deputy Manager, Family Information Service
Delivered government strategies and policies pertaining to Early Years and
Extended Services within a local authority, and ensured that the FIS was
recognised as a service provider on a local, national and international
level.

Marketing and communications lead for the Westminsters Early Years
department and Childrens Centres.
London

RAKSHA DAVE BSC

Project Manager for various community, training and family outreach
projects and implementation of government initiatives.
Extensive event management experience, including: Black History
Month, Westminster Playday and the National Tax Credits campaign.

2003 Catalhoyuk Research Project
Supervising Archaeologist
Supervisory role managing a team of 40 international students and local
staff as part of joint university research project with Berkeley University,
California and University College London.
Supervision and excavation of a deep urban stratigraphy multi-period tell
settlement dating from the Byzantine, Chalcolithic to the Neolithic.
Opening and excavation of new research area 40/40, followed by written
report.
Teaching and mentoring international students on excavation techniques
and field methodology.
Liaison with specialists and Turkish government heritage officials.
Konya,
Turkey

2000-
2003
Museum of London Archaeology
Pre-Construct Archaeology
AOC Archaeology
Field Archaeologist
Field Archaeologist for high-profile commercial companies based in London.
Experience in pro-forma recording, post excavation work, Finds processing,
surveying, archiving, report writing and research. Projects include:
St Mary Spital, Spitalfields London
Blossoms Inn, Gresham Street London
Plantation House, Fenchurch Street, London

London
2001-
2002
St Blaise LTD Based at British Museum
Buildings Conservator
Buildings Conservator for a long-term project to clean and restore the
Kings Library, which dates to the 18th century and is housed within the
British Museum.

London
1997-
1998
Field Archaeologist, Lubbock Lake Landmark Project, Texas USA
Field Archaeologist, Caguano-Utuado Taino Indian Project, Puerto Rico

PUBLICATIONS

Dave, R. 2003- Present (Quarterly contributer) Time Team column, Young Archaeologist.
Council for British Archaeology: Issues 128-151 (Available on request)

Dave R. 2011 Digging for Britain: A Review. Current Archaeology: 248

WEB ARTICLES

Dave, R. 2011. Time Team Features: Foxton, Channel 4
(http://www.channel4.com/programmes/time-team)

Dave, R. 2011. Time Team Features: Bedford Purleius Wood , Channel 4 (link as above).

Dave, R. 2006. Time Team Features: Rubble at the Mill, Channel 4 (link as above).

CONFERENCE PAPERS

Dave, R. 2010. Behind the Scenes at Time Team. Festival of British Archaeology, Leeds
Museum.

Dave, R 2010. Archaeology and the Media. Hendon and District Archaeological Society,
London.

Dave, R 2005. Hard Hats and Stripy Jumpers: Behind the Scenes at Time Team. Who do you
think you are? LIVE, Earls Court, London

Dave, R 2005. Young Archaeologist of the Year Launch Lecture. British Archaeological Awards,
the British Museum.

BROADCASTING CREDITS

Presenter and Archaeologist:

2003 present Time Team, Documentary Series Channel 4 (50 mins each), Series 11 to 19

2010 BBC Radio Leeds - Special Guest

2011 Time Team Digital Media Project - web -casting (various)

2009 Time Team Special: Henrys Lost Palaces, Documentary special (1hr 30
mins)

2008 Go For It BBC Radio 4 - Special Guest (1 hour)

2006 Time Team Big Royal Dig LIVE, Channel 4 and More 4 Live Documentary
special

2005 Time Team Big Roman Dig LIVE, Channel 4 Live Documentary special

2004 Time Team Special:The Invasion Landings D-Day Normandy, Channel 4
documentary special (1hr 30 mins)


38
uocumenL 1.1

Append|x 4 - ro[ect 1ask L|st, GANN1 Charts, Ind|cat|ve 8udget + k|sk Log

1ask
No A|ms 1ask erformed by:
1o 8e
comp|eted
w|th|n:
Start (no
|ater than)
Stage 1: Start up
2 1-4
SLakeholder
ConsulLaLlon 8W, LWW, 8u 3 days 03/01/2012
3 1-4 Core 1eam MeeLlngs
8W, LWW, 8u, M8,
u8, 3 days 03/01/2012
4 1-4 8evlew olnL 17/02/2012
Stage 2: In|t|at|on
ro[ect |ann|ng
7 1-4 ro[ecL ManagemenL 8W, LWW, 8u 10 days 17/02/2012
8 1-4 AdmlnlsLraLlon 8W, LWW, 8u 10 days 17/02/2012
9 1-4 Crowdfundlng 8W, LWW, 8u 60 days 01/03/2012
10 1-4 llrsL urafL u 8W, M8, u8 23 days 17/02/2012
11 1-4 lllusLraLlons for u !M 3 days 23/03/2012
12 1-4
Llalson wlLh exLernal
speclallsLs 8W, M8, u8, LWW 10 days 23/03/2012
13 1-4
SpeclallsL 1eam
MeeLlng
8W, LWW, 8u, M8,
u8, 1 day 06/04/2012
14 1-4
SpeclallsL ConLrlbuLe
Lo u 8C, M8, l, 10 days 09/04/2012
13 1-4
CollaLe and
ulsLrlbuLe u 8W 3 days 23/04/2012
16 1-4
LdlL u followlng
commenLs 8W 13 days 30/04/2012
17 1-4
ClrculaLe 8evlsed u:
Caln slgn off 8W, LWW 3 days 21/03/2012
18 1-4 SubmlL u Lo LP 8W 28/03/2012
19 1-4
8evlew olnL 2:
(close or auLhorlse) 28/03/2012
Stage 3: Lva|uat|on
re-S|te reparat|on
22 1-4
ulsLrlbuLe u Lo
SLakeholders 8W, LWW 10 days 18/06/2012
23 1-4 SeL up A8k daLabase !C 1 day? 19/07/2012
24 1-4
SlLe LoglsLlcs:
accommodaLlon seL-
up 8W 3 days? 16/07/2012
23 1-4
CS 1rench
LocaLlons kk 1 day 23/07/2012


39
uocumenL 1.1

I|e|dwork
27 1-3
P&S/ulgvenLures
sLaff brleflng 8W, 8u, u8, M8 1 day 24/07/2012
28 1,2
Archlves/ClS
lnducLlon !C, u8 1 day 24/07/2012
29 1,2 SLaff 1ralnlng 8u 13 days 24/07/2012
30 1 Auger Survey kk 3 days 24/07/2012
31 1
LxcavaLlon,
recordlng &
managemenL 8W, 8u, u8, M8 13 days 24/07/2012
32 2
llnds
processlng/recordlng 8W, 8u, u8, M8 13 days 24/07/2012
33 2
Sample
processlng/recordlng kk, 8C 13 days 24/07/2012
34 1-4
ulglLal vldeo/Soclal
Medla/8logs u! 13 days 24/07/2012
33 1-4 SlLe vlslLs/MeeLlngs 8W, LWW 3 days? 24/07/2012
36 2,3
llrsL Ald
ConservaLlon for
llnds l, 88 13 days 24/07/2012
!"#$% * - ltoject 1osk llst (xcovotloo 5toqe)
1ask
No A|ms 1ask erformed by
1o 8e
comp|eted
w|th|n:
Start (no
|ater than)

ost-S|te]Arch|ve
Comp|et|on
2 1-4
uemoblllse SlLe
AccommodaLlon/Cff
Plre 8W, u8, M8 1 day 13/08/2012
3 4
Scan urawlngs +
8ecLlfy Craphlcs !M 3 days 14/08/2012
4
llrsL Ald
ConservaLlon of flnds l 1 day 13/08/2012
3 4
Lnsure SlLe Archlve ls
CompleLe 8W, u8, M8 1 day 17/08/2012
6 1-4
osL-SlLe ro[ecL
1eam meeLlng
8W, LWW, 8u, M8,
u8, 8C, 88 20/08/2012
Assessment]UD
8 2,3
SLraLlgraphlc
AssessmenL 8W, u8, M8 3 days? 20/08/2012
9 2,3
Supply daLa Lo
exLernal speclallsLs 8W 1 day 27/08/2012
10 2,3
Llalson wlLh
speclallsLs 8W 3 days? 27/08/2012


40
uocumenL 1.1

11 2,3
rehlsLorlc oLLery
AssessmenL ASL 2 days? 03/09/2012
12 2,3
WaLerlogged Wood
AssessmenL M8 3 days? 03/09/2012
13 2,3
Wood CondlLlon
AssessmenL l 2 days? 03/09/2012
14 2,3
Small flnds
AssessmenL ASL 2 days? 03/09/2012
13 2,3 Lco facLs AssessmenL 8C 2 days? 03/09/2012
16 2,3
Macroscoplc lanL
8emalns AssessmenL WS 3 days? 03/09/2012
17 2,3 ollen AssessmenL 8C 3 days? 03/09/2012
18 2,3 Mollusc AssessmenL 8C 1 day? 03/09/2012
19 2,3 lnsecL AssessmenL uS 3 days? 03/09/2012
20 2,3
Anlmal 8one
AssessmenL lW 2 days? 03/09/2012
21 2,3
Puman 8one
AssessmenL ASL 1 day? 03/09/2012
22 2,3
ConservaLlon
AssessmenL l 1 day? 03/09/2012
23 4
roducLlon of
lnLegraLed
AssessmenL 8eporL 8W, u8, M8 3 days? 24/09/2012
24 4 8eporL lllusLraLlons !M 2 days? 01/10/2012
23 4
ClrculaLe urafL
AssessmenL 8eporL 8W 1 day? 03/10/2012
26 4
ro[ecL 1eam
MeeLlng
8W, LWW, 8u, M8,
u8, 8C, 88 03/10/2012
27 4
roducLlon of uu +
ManagemenL lan
8W, LWW, 8u, M8,
u8, 8C, 88 10 days? 04/10/2012
28 4
ConLrlbuLlons Lo uu
+ lan
8W, LWW, 8u, M8,
u8, 8C, 88 10 days? 04/10/2012
29 4
ro[ecL 1eam Slgn
Cff
8W, LWW, 8u, M8,
u8, 8C, 88 1 day? 13/08/2012
30 4
LAA resenLaLlon ln
Pelslnkl 8W, LWW, 8u 29/08/2012
31 4
SLakeholder ubllc
Semlnar
8W, M8, u8, LWW,
8u 29/09/2012
kev|ew o|nt
33 4
ClrculaLe uocumenL
for CommenL 8W 10 days? 18/10/2012
34 4 CollaLe CommenLs 8W 10 days? 18/10/2012
33 4
lncorporaLe
CommenLs/8ecomm 8W 10 days? 01/11/2012

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43
uocumenL 1.1

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2012
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2012
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