mdgradi sacxovrisis daarsebis iniciativa iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTaTvis

WooD Service Ltd, saqarTvelo. MiTek Industries, aSS 30.10.08. samuSao Sexvedra, Tbilisi marioti

iZulebiTi Sida migracia saqarTveloSi problemebi da maTi gadaWris gzebi socialuri da garemosdacviTi aspeqtebi irakli maWaraSvili

gamoyenebulia: T. trieri, m. turaSvili, 2007, ekologiuri mizezebiT adgilnacval pirTa gansaxleba arsebuli problemis gadawyveta Tu axlis Seqmna? ekomigracia saqarTvelSi 1981-2006, European Centre for Minotiry Issues. saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministros monacemebi. saqarTvelos ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministros monacemebi. mwvane alternativas kvlevebi.

iZulebiTi Sida migraciis mizezebi

politikuri ; industriuli ganviTarebis proeqtebi; (didi hesebi, industriuli dasaxlebebi da sxv.) stiqiuri ubedurebebi.

politikuri iZulebiTi Sida migracia XX da XXI saukuneSi

mTiani regionebis masobrivi represiebi koleqtivizacia mTiani regionebidan dablob regionebSi (mag. Siraqis velze) gadasaxleba deportacia (1941 w. qvemo qaTlis germanuli soflebi; 1944 w. e.w. Turqi mesxebi; 1949 w. pontoeli berZnebi afxazeTidan - sul 170 000 adamiani) da maT adgilas mciremiwiani regionebidan mosaxleobis Casaxleba afxazeTidan da Sida qarTlidan iZulebiTi gadaadgileba omis Sedegad

represiebi da koleqtivizacia
1941 - qvemo qarTlis 12 yofil germanul sofelSi raWidan, leCxumidan da zemo imereTidan 2 390 komli daasaxles; 1944-45 - imereTidan da qarTlidan 5 500 komli daasaxles mesxeTSi; 1946-50 - afxazeTSi 4 200-ze meti ojaxi Caasaxles samegrelodan, imereTidan, raWa-leCxumidan da svaneTidan; 1941-1950 - mesxeTSi, qvemo qarTlsa da afxazeTSi Caasaxles daaxloebiT 60 000 adamiani; 1940 - gadaasaxles xevsureTis TiTqmis mTeli mosaxleoba, ZiriTadad Siraqsa da qvemo qarTlSi; 1921-1989 - javisa da axalgoris mTiani raionebis mosaxleoba 34.7%-iT Semcirda; daicala 114 sofeli.

afxazeTidan da Sida qarTlidan devnilTa Casaxleba (1989-1993)

ekomigrantebi ekologiuri migrantebi / ekomigrantebi pirebi, visac stiqiuri ubedurebis gamo mouxdaT saxl-karis datoveba

ekomigracia
1987 w. stiqiur ubedureba svaneTSi - didTovloba, zvavebi zvavSi mohyva 2000 saxli; daiRupa 85 adamiani; evakuirebuli iqna 16 000 adamiani. xelisuflebam gamoyo 300 milioni rubli kerZo pirTa, kompaniaTa da organizaciaTa Semowirulobebi - 74 milioni rubli. daigegma 5700 saxlis aSeneba. daaxloebiT 2500 ojaxi sacxovreblad gadanawilda marneulis, TeTriwyaros, bolnisis, sagarejos, gardabnis, dmanisis, kaspis, wyaltubos, xonis, ozurgeTisa da lanCxuTis raionebSi

ekomigracia
1989 w. stiqiur ubedureba mTian aWaraSi (xulos, Suaxevisa da qedis raionebis soflebSi) mewyeri dazaralda 5 657 ojaxi (24 287 adamiani) gansaxlebis adgilebi: zRvispira aWara, guriis, Sida qarTlis, qvemo qarTlis, kaxeTis, imereTisa da javaxeTis regionebSi.

Mmerab kostavas fondi

1989-91 wlebSi mobilizebuli iqna 35 milioni rubli samizne jgufebi: xelmokle ojaxebi, mravalSviliani ojaxebi, ekomigantebi SeZenil iqna: 800 saxli, sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebi, msxvilfexa pirutyvi. maT Soris: javaxeTSi ninowmindis raioni 258 saxli (ekomigrantebi aWaridan); afxazeTSi da qvemo qarTlSi ekomigrantebi svneTidan

wyaro: ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministros wliuri angariSi (2006)

1981 wlidan gansaxlebis saxelmwifo programis farglebSi daaxloebiT 11 000 ojaxi gadaasaxles (daaxloebiT 60 000 adamiani) mciremiwianobis gamo migrantTa daudgeneli raodenoba, ZiriTadad aWaridan, damoukideblad gadasaxlda saqarTvelos sxva mxareebSi. 1980-ianebSi da 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisSi ekomigrantTa mimRebi ZiriTadi regionebi kaxeTi, imereTi, samegrelo, Sida qarTli, guria, samcxe da javaxeTi. 1990-iani wlebis meore naxevridan moyolebuli, migrantTa ZiriTadi mimRebi gaxda qvemo qarTli.

wyaro: ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministros wliuri angariSi (2006)

1980-iani wlebis dasawyisidan saxelmwifo programebiT ganisazRvra saqarTvelos 17 raionSi 55 axali soflis aSeneba. unda aSenebuliyo 5094 saxli, faqtobrivad aSenda 3090; maTgan 2723 saxli dasaxlebulia, darCenili 367 Senoba carielia. 280 dagegmili saxlis mSenebloba saerTod ar dawyebula, xolo 1724 saxli dausrulebeli darCa.

ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministros monitoringis monacemebi

1987 wlidan 4 284 ojaxs unda mieRo axali saxli realurad: dabinavda 2 880 ojaxi; aSenda 3 090 saxli. saxlebis dausruleblobis gamo ver dakmayofilda 1 155 ojaxi

CasaxlebulTa problemebi da maTi mizezebi

arasaxarbielo garemo (bunebrivi) pirobebi; konfliqtebi politikur, eTnikur da socialur niadagze; sakuTrebis uflebebi gaurkvevelia; rTuli ekonomikuri pirobebi, umuSevroba; miwis da tyis resursebis ar aris xelmisawvdomi / sakmarisi; sasmeli da sarwyavi wylis deficiti; ugzooba; energomomaragebis problemebi; samkurnalo da saswavlo dawesebulebi ar aris xelmisawvdomi; cudi sacxovrebeli pirobebi.

sacxovrebeli pirobebi
saxlebi dausrulebelia; saxlebi erTgvarovani da mouxerxebelia; dizainis gamo SeuZlebelia gaTboba; mwiri Semosavlis pirobebSi SeuZlebelia saxlebis SekeTeba/sacxovebeli pirobebis gaumjobeseba

sof. disveli, bolnisis raioni

disveli

lemSveniera

xatisofeli

ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministros sainformacio baza bunebrivi kataklizmebis Sedegad dazaralebuli da saswrafo gadasaxlebis aucileblobis winaSe mdgari ojaxebi kategoriebi: I. stiqiuri ubedurebis Sedegad saxli an misi nawili dangreulia; II. stiqiuri ubedurebis Sedegad saxli dazianebulia, sacxovreblad gamousadegaria da aRdgenas ar eqvemdebareba; III. stiqiuri ubedurebis Sedegad saxli dazianebulia, magram aRdgenas eqvemdebareba; IV. saxli dauzianebelia, magram saxlis mimdebare miwis nakveTi ganadgurebuli da gamoyenebisaTvis uvargisia.

dazianebuli saxlebi kategoriebis mixedviT

garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis saministro

bolo 30 wlis manZilze sxvadasxva xarisxis stiqiuri procesebis saSiSroebis riskis qveS moeqca 3 aTasamde dasaxlebuli punqti, daaxloebiT 400 000 ojaxi yovelwliurad qveynis ekonomikisaTvis miyenebuli zarali saSualod 100-150 mln aSS dolari 2004 weli- zarali 300 mln aSS dolari

stiqiuri proesebis xelSemwyobi anTropogenuli faqtorebi

aramdgradi sasoflo-sameurneo praqtika usistemo urbanizacia wiaRis mopoveba tyis Warbi Wra

problemebi !!!

saSeni masalebis deficiti xe-tyis da qviSa-xreSis maragebi limitirebulia bunebrivi resursebis mopoveba xdeba maragis Sefasebis gareSe ar tardeba garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba da strategiuli garemosdacviTi Sefaseba

gmadlobT yuradRebisaTvis