2014-2-SGOR-SMKtinggiKlang_MATHS QA

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.
1. a) The function is defined by
() = {
2
2
1 , < 0
7 1 , 0 1
+1 , 1
}
Find lim
0

() and lim
0
+
(). Hence, determine whether or not lim
0
() exists.
[2 marks]
b) Evaluate lim
0

2

. [2 marks]

2. Differentiate with respect to x.
a)
31
(
+1
2
) , >
1
2

b)
2
1

c) ln[ln(tan 2)] [6 marks]

3. It is given that () =

2
+6+7
(+3)(+2)
= +

+2
+

+3

a) Find the values of A, B and C
b) Evaluate ()
3
0
[6 marks]

4. Sketch the graphs =
2
4 and = +8 on the same axes, indicating the points
where the two graphs intersect. Shade the area, R, enclosed by the two graphs and the
negative x-axis. Find the exact value of the area of R. [6 marks]

5. a) Find the root, correct to four decimal places, for the equation 3
2
6 +1 = 0
using the iterative method, starting with initial value
0
= 1 [3 marks]

c) Taking x=0.1 as a first approximation to the root of a equation 2
3
+ 5 = 1, use
the Newton-Raphson method to find this root correct to three decimal places.
[4 marks]

d) Use the Trapezium Rule with ordinates x=1, 2, 3, 4 to estimate the value of

1
1+

4
1
, correct to three decimal places. [3 marks]



6. Given the differential equation 5

+
2
= 16 and that y=0 and x=0, find the
particular solution of the differential equation. Find the value of x when y=2.
[13 marks]

Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one question in this section.

7. a) Let =
1
(1 + ) where the principal value is taken. Find

in terms of x and
show further that (
2
+ 2 +2)

2
+(2 + 2)

= 0. Find the series expansion of

y to the term in
2
. [10 marks]
b) Use the Maclaurin series of f(x)=sin x , evaluate the integral sin
2

1
0
by giving
your answer correct to four places of decimals. [5 marks]


8. a) Obtain the integrating factor of the differential equation

+3
2
= 6
2
. Show
that = 2 +

3
. [5 marks]
b) The size of a population of rabbits is given by the equation

= 0.02(0.08 0.05) where t is the number of days from the start of the
observation. The number of rabbits at the beginning of the population is 8000.
i) find the equation for P in terms of t.
ii) find the minimum size of the population. [10 marks]












MARKING SCHEME 954/2 2014
1. a) lim
0
() exist because lim
0

() = lim
0
+
() = 1
b) 0

2. a) 3
31

1
+1

b)

2
3

c) [
1
(2)
] [
1
2
] (
2
2). 2 =
2
2
2
2 ln(2)


3. a) A = 1, B = -1, C = 2
b) 1
1
+2
+
2
+3
= 3 +ln
8
5
3
0


4. graph
area A=area of triangle
=
1
2
5 5 =
25
2


Area B=
(
2
4) =
7
3
2
3


Area of region R=
25
2
+
7
3
=
89
6
= 14.83

5. a) =
1
63
accept other equations
the root is 0.1835

b) () = 2
3
+5 1

() = 6
2
+ 5
Use
+1
=

)

The root is 0.197

c)
1
1+
=
1
2
(1)[0.5 +2(0.414 +0.366) + 0.333]
4
1

=1.197

6.
1
16
2
=
1
5


1
(4)(4+)
=
1
5

Partial fractions,

1
8(4)
+
1
8(4+)
=
1
5


1
8
[ln(4 ) +ln(4 + )] =
1
5
+
ln(
4+
4
) =
8
5
+8

4+
4
=
8
5

let A=
8

General solution is =
4(
8
5

1)
1+
8
5

When x=0 and y=0, A=1 hence, particular solution is =
4(
8
5

1)
1+
8
5

When y=2,
=
5
8
ln3

7. a)

=
1
1+(1+)
2

(
2
+2 + 2)

= 1
Differentiate again, (
2
+2 + 2)

2
+

(2 +2) = 0

(0) =
1
4


1
(0) =
1
2


2
(0) =
1
2

Hence, the series is () =

4
+
1
2

1
4

2
+

b)
2
= (
2

1
6

6
+
1
120

10
)
0
1
0
1

= 0.3103


8. a)

+ 3
2
= 6
2

integrating factor,

3
=

3
6
2

= 2 +

3


b)
1

= 0.02( 0.08 0.05)

ln = 0.02(0.08 200.05) +
=
0.02(0.08200.05)
let A=

When t=0, P=8000,
8000=Ae
0

A=8000
Therefore, = 8000
0.02(0.08200.05)

= 0, t=29.8
30
Substitute t=30 into P
= 8000
[0.08(30)200.05(30)]

= 5632