( )

. . , ...

2008

 : 3 + 3

ESPB: 6

:
. . , ..., (milicic@gf.uns.ac.rs)
:
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Zo ,
Zu ,
Zs Sik,
Zk +m Mik, Mki

.. Cu

m=3

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: Zu ,

Zk ,
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m

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Uj:..................... 2K Zs

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det D, (u, v),
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.
Zo+Zu+Zs+Zk>2K,
2K det D .
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=14, Zo=3, Zu=0,

!

Zs=25,

Zk=0,

Zo+Zu+Zs+Zk=2K,

det D=0

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k 1

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(k=1,2,, n).
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,

Yi Yio X1Yi1 X 2Yi 2 ... X nYin 0 ,

Y10 X1Y11 X 2Y12 ... X nY1n 0 ,

Y20 X1Y21 X 2Y22 ... X nY2 n 0 ,

.........
.........
Yn 0 X1Yn1 X 2Yn 2 ... X nYnn 0 .
je det D 0 . ,

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18


5
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:

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Zu=2,
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=

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1

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. 43=12 , 4 24=8
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Zp , Zz=Zp 1.
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, Zo+Zu=3Zp 2Zz= 3Zp 2(Zp 1)= 3Zp 2Zp +2 = Zp+2.
, Coi, Cui,
Zp 1,

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1 = 0

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9 10 11
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1
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12 13 14
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X1 X2, X3.

Nik=Sik+Rx/2
(1)
Nki=Ski+Rx/2
(2)
Tik=(Mik Mki)/lik+RyR
(3)
Tki=(Mki Mik)/lik RyR
(4)
(1) (4) Mik, Mki
Sik.

+ + = 0

+ + = 0
+ + = 0

(5)

 (5) Nik (1), Tik

(3), :

+ + = 0

+ + = 0

(6)

+ + = 0
:

1
2
1
= +
2

= +

(7)

(6)
.
2K + m. :
Zo Coi,
Zu Cui,
Zs Sik ,
Zk + m M ik Mki.
:

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2

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X1, X2, . . . Xn.
Cj{Coj Cuj), Sik, Mik
:

X , F
(6). n
(8) 2K + m (6) zo + zu + zs+ zk +m
zo + zu + zs+ zk +m Cj, Sik, Mik.
(6) Hi, Vi, Mi, p,
(8) X1, X2, . . . Xn,
(6) (8)
p X1, X2, . . . Xn.
:

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(6) (8)
:

Cj0,
Sik,0, Mik,0 ,
,
3

 p, .
Xi = 0. Cj,m, Mik,m, Sik,m, ( m
= 1, 2, . . . n) ,
n , . n
.
.
X 1 = 1, X 2 = 1.... X n = 1.

:
N N 0 X 1 N1 X 2 N 2 ...... X n N n ,

T T0 X 1T1 X 2T2 ...... X nTn ,

:

(10)

M M 0 X 1M1 X 2 M 2 ...... X n M n ,
N 0 , T0 , M 0 ;
N1 , T1 , M 1 ;
N 2 , T2 , M 2 ;

(11)

.................
N n , Tn , M n ,
Xi = 0,
X 1 = 1, X 2 = 1 X n = 1.
Cj, Sik, Mik,
,

, (9) (10)
, .
Xi = 0, Cj,0, Sik,0, Mik,0, N0, T0, M0,
p

,
a Xm = 1, Cj,m, Sik,m, Mik,m Nm, Tm, Mm,
, , Xm
= 1.

.
Xi = 0
p,
Xm = 1
Xm = 1.

X1 Xn.
(9) (10) , .
(9) (10)
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4

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, Cj0 X 1 X n .

1.
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,

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X1, X2 . . . Xn
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1X1 + + 2X2 + . . . nXn
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, :
(1)
C ji c j M i Ni TiT ds
s

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t o
N
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(2)

t
,
t t o , T k
EI
h
EF
GF
N, T i M, :
n

k 1

k 1

k 1

N N0 X k N k , T T0 X kTk , M M 0 X k M k

t o
1

C
c
M
M
X
M
ji j i EI 0

k
k
t
h
k 1

s
n
n
1

k
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Ni
N

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N

T
T

X k Tk ds,

0
k k
t
i
0

GF
k 1
k 1

EF

(3)

(4)

, :

i = 1, 2, . . . n n n X1
Xn.
:

,
= 0 + +
7

(7)

+ = 0,

(8)

= 1,2, ,

=1

:
1 11 + 2 12 + + 1 + 1 = 0
1 21 + 2 22 + + 2 + 2 = 0

(9)

. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
1 1 + 2 2 + + + = 0

,
Xi = 1 :
=

,
=

(17)

Si Xi=1,
l :

(18)
=
+

S
, (4), :

= +

(19)

=1

(17), (18), (19) :

=

0 +

0
+

+
=1

i= 1, 2, , n
8

(20)

0 =

(21)

(7), (20) (8)

.

(9)
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,
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, ac
Z :
a0 p,
at t t,
ac c
ak Xk = 1, k = 1, 2, . . ., n,
:
(28)
= 0 + + + 1 1 + 2 2 + +
:

= +
:

(29)

=1

= 0 + +

(22),
(23)
i (i =1, 2, . . ., n) Xi (i = 1, 2,
. . . n) .
1.
9

 ,
1a,
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, lb.
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ki, k = 1, 2, . . ., n , , l Xk = 1,
k = 1, 2, . . . n, 3.3.1
(6). i, i = 1, 2, . . . n, ,
(29) :

+ = 0,

= 1,2, ,

=1

,
(8) Xk, ik, ,
.
10