CENTER FOR INDUSTRIAL COMPETITIVENESS CIC - EIPC HISTORY of 5S 1980s Japan 5S been practiced as a common sense activity for many years 1986 First publication on 5S kicking off more organized 5S 1987 Singapore First project in a model company Outstanding results Spread quickly to other Asian countries Today lot of publications and videos
2 CIC - EIPC 3 5S Philosophy Customer satisfaction is the ultimate goal of world class management.
Goal of the 5S program is to make the work area the most efficient and productive possible.
Productivity is the elimination of waste.
There is cost associated with waste.
5S is neither for the workers nor for a special area of the company, it is a contribution to effective, productive work for everyone, everywhere. CIC - EIPC 4 What is 5S? 5S is a systematized approach to
organize work areas
keep rules and standards
maintain the discipline needed to do a good job ? ? ? 5S utilizes workplace organization and work simplification techniques for easier, faster, cheaper, safer and more effective workplace.
It develops positive attitude among workers and cultivates an environment of efficiency, effectiveness and economy. CIC - EIPC 5 Dito ba Dito baaaaa ang dapat kong kalagyan hhhmmmm CIC - EIPC 6 Kailangan kita? Kung kailan ay di ko alam Saan ba kita dapat ilagay, kuya? CIC - EIPC 7 5S Japanese English Filipino SEIRI SORT SURIIN
SEITON SYSTEMATIZE/ SINUPIN SET IN ORDER
SEISO SWEEP/SHINE SIMUTIN
SEIKETSU STANDARDIZE SIGURUHIN ANG KALINISAN
SHITSUKE SUSTAIN/ SELF-DISCIPLINE SARILING KUSA CIC - EIPC 8 What are the benefits of a 5S Program? Develop positive attitude among workers. Cultivates an environment of efficiency, effectiveness, and economy. A safer work environment. Less waste, maximize resources and time. Better services, quality outputs, faster lead times. Creates positive impressions on clients. CIC - EIPC 9 HARD 5S Refers to all facets of the work environment Individual Workstation Furniture - tables, shelves, drawers, files Equipment - computers, typewriter, fax, copier Layout of desk and equipment CIC - EIPC 10 SOFT 5S Office policies and procedures Dress code Sharing of responsibilities Telephone etiquette Music, voice volume CIC - EIPC 11 Take out (sort) unnecessary items and dispose Systematize Shine / Sweep Standardize Sustain HOW Seiri/ Sort 1 CIC - EIPC 12 How to SORT Your Workplace Which ??? Items Not Necessary SEIRI Items Necessary For SEITON Stratification Items having no value and easy to dispose Items having some value for sale Items having no value but disposal is costly Required Action Throw away immediately Look for a buyer who offers the best price Work out a less costly and safe way for disposal CIC - EIPC 13 Before After Sort and Recycle CIC - EIPC 14 SPARE MOTORS ARE PLACED ANYWHERE IN THE FLOOR. SPARE MOTORS WERE SORTED AND ARRANGED IN RACKS WITH LABELS BEFORE AFTER SORT and ORGANIZE Identify which is USEABLE and DISPOSABLE CIC - EIPC 15 make the work easy by eliminating obstacles. no need to take care of unnecessary items. no need to be disturbed with unnecessary items. no faulty operation caused by unnecessary items. Systematize Shine / Sweep Standardize Sustain Systematize Shine / Sweep Standardize Sustain BENEFITS Seiri/ Sort 1 CIC - EIPC 16 Disposal Procedure Establish Disposal Standards for unnecessary items Apply Disposal Notices to all questionable items Carefully examine contents of responses to Disposal Notices Dispose unnecessary items according to Disposal Standards An OFFICE-wide Seiri should be planned and practiced annually CIC - EIPC 17 Take out (sort) unnecessary items and dispose Seiri/ Sort 1 Arrange necessary items in good order Seiton/ Set In Order 2 Shine / Sweep Standardize Sustain CIC - EIPC 18 Sort Shine / Sweep Standardize Sustain Arrange necessary items in good order HOW Seiton/ Set In Order/ Systematize 2 CIC - EIPC 19 How to Systematize/ Set in Order Your Workplace Items Necessary SORT Stratification Required Action Items frequently used Must be placed near the point of use Items sometimes used Can be placed farther away Items not used at all must be kept Must be stored separately with clear identification CIC - EIPC 20 2. SET IN ORDER What do I need to do my job? Where is this item found? Before CIC - EIPC 21 Ano ba yan, di numero nga,hahanapin ko pa ring isa-isa ang laman ng lahat ng kahon. hayyyy Ano nga ba ito? CIC - EIPC 22 2) SET IN ORDER (Simplify/ Systematize) Neatly arranging and identifying parts and tools needed for the job. So that they are easy to find and accessible. CIC - EIPC 23 2) SET IN ORDER (Simplify/ Systematize) Arrange machines and tools in such a way that you could easily reach for them whenever you need them. Mapicture sana ni tita Bless habang ayos pa workplace ko CIC - EIPC 24 EVERYTHING HAS A PLACE AND EVERYTHING IS IN ITS PLACE SEITON Systematize/ Set In Order 2 CIC - EIPC 25 1. Follow the first-in-first-out (FIFO) method for storing items 2. Assign each item a dedicated location. 3. All items and their locations should be indicated by a systematic labeling. 4. Place items so that they are visible to minimize search time. CIC - EIPC 26 5. Place items so they can be reached or handled easily. 6. Separate exclusive tools from common ones. 7. Place frequently used tools near the user. CIC - EIPC 27 SYSTEMATIZE (SEITON) prevent loss and waste of time find out and pick-up necessary items ensure the first-come-first-served basis make production flow smooth and work easy BENEFITS CIC - EIPC 28 Take out clearly unnecessary items and dispose Seiri/ Sort 1 Arrange necessary items in good order Seiton/ Set In Order 2 Standardize Sustain Shine / Sweep Clean your workplace 3 CIC - EIPC 29 Clean your workplace keep environmental condition as clean as the level necessary for the products prevent deterioration of machinery and equipment and make checking of abnormalities easy keep workplace safe and work easy SWEEP (SEISO) 3 Shine / Sweep Standardize Sustain CIC - EIPC 30 As a work area is cleaned (sort, set in order and sweep), maintenance problems can be identified and addressed before causing more serious problems or accidents. Potential Accident : Electrocution CIC - EIPC 31 BIG CLEAN-UP DAY Organize A Big Clean-up Day after 5S implementation announcement by CEO Divide company premises into small areas and assign a small group of people for each area Provide enough cleaning tools and materials This big cleaning must include public areas such as gardens, canteen and car park Everybody must participate in this Big Cleaning Day CIC - EIPC 32 Sweep
K I C K O F F C O M P A N Y W I D E Good Housekeeping start on BIG CLEANING DAY
5S CIC - EIPC 33 BEFORE Sweep and place Line Parameters To determined area of process AFTER Bolting Area Process Owners are encouraged to take responsibility in maintaining good housekeeping in his area CIC - EIPC 34 5S GOOD HOUSEKEEPING PRACTICES How Do We Practice SEIKETSU?
After disposing away all unnecessary items and properly arranging them, maintain the good work done.
Create a maintenance system for housekeeping.
Hold interdepartmental competitions in housekeeping SEIKETSU Standardizing (Pagpapanatili) CIC - EIPC 35 OFFICE 5S GUIDELINES Do not place anything under your desk (Seiton) Dispose of unnecessary items in your desk drawers (Seiri) Arrange items in your desk drawers neatly for easy retrieval (Seiton) Do not pile up documents on your desk top (Seiton) Desks Wipe your desk top every morning (Seiso) Do not leave unnecessary things on your desk top when you go home (Seiton) CIC - EIPC 36 OFFICE 5S GUIDELINES Each cabinet must be properly labeled indicating its contents (Seiton) Provide partitions in cabinet drawers for small items (Seiton) Do not place anything other than specified items on top of cabinets (Seiketsu) Cabinets CIC - EIPC 37 OFFICE 5S GUIDELINES Clean your computer, your computer table, copiers regularly with soft detergent (Seiso) Set electric cables neatly for safety and good appearance (Seiton) Reset office machines for common use ready for use by next person (Shitsuke) Office Machines Inspect machines regularly and take action for required servicing (Shitsuke) CIC - EIPC 38 OFFICE 5S GUIDELINES Hallways Do not place anything in hallways without prior permission (Seiri/Seiton/Shitsuke) Pick-up and dispose any waste in hallway (Seiketsu/Shitsuke) Avoid talking loudly along hallways (Shitsuke) CIC - EIPC 39 OFFICE 5S GUIDELINES Ensure that outdated notices are removed (Seiketsu) Ensure that all information are updated regularly (Seiri) Notice Boards Items should be neatly aligned and properly secured (Seiton) Pins must be readily available (Seiton) Check that the location of notice board is appropriate (Seiton) CIC - EIPC 40 5S CORE GROUP ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 1. PLAN Appraise Situation Set Targets/ Benchmarks Make Organization Chart Implement plan 2. DO Announcements Education Big Seiso Seiso Inspection Seiton Campaign Special 5S Projects 3. CHECK 5S Audit Documentation of Targets Review Targets 4. ACT Corrective Measures Revise Plans Difficulties Encountered CIC - EIPC 41 Even if you set a standard, the need for training and educating every member of the organization must continue.
It is necessary to upgrade the skills and techniques of all the members of the workforce so that improvement and higher productivity can be constantly sought after.
Top and middle management need to take extra care in discipline to set a good example, before you expect your subordinates to follow standards.
SHITSUKE Self-Discipline (Pagdisiplina sa Sarili) How Do We Practice SHITSUKE? 5S GOOD HOUSEKEEPING PRACTICES CIC - EIPC 42 CIC - EIPC Key Points in the Implementation of 5S 1 2 3 4 Start small easy, proceed slowly but steadily. Start with the most suitable S. Only one or two S are enough for the initial practice, not all 5Ss. Set simple, easily achievable and step-by- step targets.
CIC - EIPC Key Points in the Implementation of 5S Everyones participation is important. Management should take leadership of 5S movement. Record improvements for comparison. Devise schemes to stimulate awareness and sustain enthusiasm. 5 6 7 8 CIC - EIPC 45 Workplace becomes cleaner and better organized
Work becomes easier and safer
Results become visible to everyone
Visible results trigger generation of more and new ideas
People become proud of a well-organized workplace
People become disciplined
Having a good company image generates more business Why 5S? CIC - EIPC 46
3. Keep everyone informed of the current progress of 5S implementation.
4. Encourage and guide people for improvement in 5S implementation. CIC - EIPC 50 WORKING COMMITTEES PROMOTION
1. Make employees aware of the benefits of productivity 2. Generate continuing interest and consciousness on productivity through contests or other forms of information drive.
Functions: Formulate work program Evaluate effectiveness of activities and formulate corresponding actions Coordinate and work with Steering Committee and other support groups Submit monthly status report to steering committee CIC - EIPC 51 5S SLOGAN 5S BULLETIN BOARD 5S CAMPAIGN (Clean-Up Day) PROMOTION 5S POSTER CIC - EIPC 52 Provide a continuing educational program on productivity and other related activities
Functions: Formulate work program Identify training needs
Evaluate effectiveness of training programs and formulate actions Coordinate with Steering Committee and other support groups in implementing its activities Submit monthly status report to Steering Committee EDUCATION AND TRAINING CIC - EIPC 53
COMPANY VISITS (Benchmarking)
CONFERENCES
EMPLOYEE ORIENTATION ON 5S
EDUCATION AND TRAINING CIC - EIPC 54 5S GUIDELINES OFFICES OFFICES 1. 1. Observe 5 Observe 5- -minute 5S before and after work and minute 5S before and after work and wear a smile at all times. wear a smile at all times. 2. 2. Organize things on top of the office tables when Organize things on top of the office tables when going home. going home. 3. 3. Organize personal items on top of the office table. Organize personal items on top of the office table. 4. 4. Organize office or personal items under the office Organize office or personal items under the office table. table. 5. 5. Arrange items in table drawers systematically for Arrange items in table drawers systematically for easy retrieval. easy retrieval. 6. 6. Arrange tables and chairs and other office furniture Arrange tables and chairs and other office furniture in proper order. in proper order. 7. 7. Organize office and personal items on top of the Organize office and personal items on top of the filing cabinets. filing cabinets. 8. 8. Keep all office documents and manuals neatly at Keep all office documents and manuals neatly at designated locations. designated locations. 9. 9. Ensure all files are properly labeled. Ensure all files are properly labeled. 10. 10. Keep office equipment clean at all times. Keep office equipment clean at all times. SIGNBOARD STRATEGY 5S CHIME Daily Cleaning Procedures 5S PHOTO DISPLAY 5S VISUAL CONTROLS EDUCATION AND TRAINING CIC - EIPC 55 Continuously facilitate the overall assessment of the program
Functions: Study feasibility or proposed projects Recommends the implementation of these projects Establish criteria for projects Monitor the use of resources Develop an incentive scheme Coordinate with the steering committee and other support groups
1. Place your chair under the desk every time you leave your table.
2. Do not place your coats on your chair. 3. Clean your chair using a brush or towel regularly.
4. Call for maintenance when your chair is unstable or noisy.
DESK
5. Do not place anything under your desk. 6. Dispose unnecessary items in your desk drawers.
7. Arrange items in your desk drawers neatly for easy retrieval.
8. Do not pile up documents on your desk top. 9. Wipe your desk top every morning. 10. Do not leave unnecessary things on your desk top when you go home.
CIC - EIPC 58 OFFICE MACHINES & TOOLS
14. Clean typewriters, computers, copying machines, etc. regularly with soft detergent.
15. Set electric writings neatly for safety and good appearance. 16. Reset office machines for ready use be next person. 17. Place expendable papers neatly at designated location by type and size.
18. Inspect machines regularly and take actions for required servicing. CABINETS
19. Label contents of each cabinet.
20. Divide cabinet drawers by partitions for smaller items. 21. Label each file for easy retrieval.
22. Do not place anything other than specified items on top of cabinets for good appearance CIC - EIPC 59
5S CHECKING ITEMS (Production Set-up)
5 4
3 2 1 FLOOR 1. Clear demarcation line for passage, working area, racks and equipment.
2. No direct placement of materials, parts, tools on floor.
3. No defective items left on the floor. 4. No peeling of paint. 5. No oils, dust, dirt scattered around the floor. RACKS 6. Racks are placed in fixed position. 7. No dirt and dust on racks. 8. Clear indication of names of items stored. 9. All items are correctly placed on racks. CIC - EIPC 60 EQUIPMENTS/ MACHINES FIXTURES
14. Equipments are properly painted. 15. Equipments bear identification. 16. Equipments are free from oil, dust and unnecessary parts.
17. Nothing is placed on equipments. 18. Caution is indicated for dangerous parts of equipments/machines.
19. Equipments are properly colored. 20. Maintenance rules are established for equipments and machines.
21. The place where the equipment is being used is clearly indicated.
CIC - EIPC 61 1. Improves quality
2. Improves productivity
3. Reduces cost 4. Makes delivery on time
5. Improves safety
6. Improves morale CIC - EIPC NOBODY CAN GO BACK AND START NEW BEGINNING BUT EVERYONE CAN START AT THIS MOMENT AND MAKE NEW ENDING
62 CIC - EIPC TOGETHER WE CAN ACHIEVE ALL THE THINGS WE HAVE JUST DISCUSSED.NOBODY IS PERFECT BUT WE HAVE ALL THE CHANCES TO PERFECT OUR INPERFECTION,JUST OPEN OUR HEARTS AND MINDS TO CHANGES. 63 CIC - EIPC THANK YOU!!!