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1898
It was Britain's Sir
Ronald Ross working in
India who finally proved
in 1898 that malaria is
transmitted by mosquitoes
ETIOLOGY
PLASMODIUM
VIVAX
• P. Vivax is the most common
cause of infection, responsible
for about 80% of all malaria
cases.
PLASMODIUM
MALARIAE • However, P. Falciparum is the
most important cause of disease,
and responsible for about 15% of
infections and 90% of deaths.
PLASMODIUM
OVALE
The Parasite’s primary hosts and
transmission vectors are female
mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus.
sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (Fansidar®)
mefloquine (Lariam®)
atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone®)
quinine
doxycycline
artemisin derivatives
primaquine
social mobilization
education sessions
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