*

( A)
1.

: . [avraj] / . . .
, (.. 429).
<* <. (). {vrg} [
]
.. 89, 2
=>
, =>
=>
: . [arvakus] .
<* <* <rudnik
(. {rdnik} , ,
[(metal) mine, pit, colliery] = {rudnik} mine; pit = . / rudnik mine) <ruda (.
{rda} = {ruda} = . / ruda ore) + nik
: () . > *. () * (. ( ): .. 324, . .)
, * (
).
: . () [akas] .
*. ,
(.. ), (.. ) . .
,
.

274

. ()

.
() [rckas] (. ,
, 1909 (. 1): . 71).
. / () [rka] .
<* <* <*raka, . rak (.
crayfish, crawfish; () crab; lobster, crustacean:
(Cancer pagurus) hermit crab; (Nephoridae) lobster; (Astacus fluviatilis) crayfish, . / rak = 1) crayfish, crawfish,
2) crab, 3) lobster)
: () *> * * > *
.
: () . -ka , ., , , & .
: () -ka (<-k + -ka) () .
{malk} buffalo-calf, young buffalo + -1> . (). {malka} [ ] (
), () > bubuljka> *.
: () () & () Meyer 1894:
53 & 2010: 102-3.
: () ,
() , () ,
(.), () , () .2
,
(.. 160).
=>

1. ( ).
2. http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.

 ()

275

: . [atxa] (. , (1670 - 1977), 1999: .

151, 219). . = 1) , 2) . .
= 1) () ,
2) . . [astrxa] ,
. .
.
. [atxa] & [ati]
. . &
. . = 1) , 2)
, .
[astru] , (.. 254).
. [astra] .
</. strxa (/tectum) (> . {strjxa} = {stra} = . / streha [eaves])
Meyer 1894: 13-4, 1994: 50, 1997: 254, ..
73, .. 89, 2010: 117-8
: . [vla] . . .
. [vla] = 1) , 2) .
<* / <vilica (. .
{vilca} ( : BulgAtlas 3: 231, 4: 301),
. {vlica} = {vilica} = . /
vilica fork) <vila (. {vla} = {vla} =
. / vile (.) & / vila pitchfork) + .
-ica ( 1, vile)
: ,
* (<vilica),
( ), *,
* (<. ardak).
. {vla} (BulgAtlas
3: 231) +
. -.
Meyer 1894: 18

276

: (.. 383, 178, 333)

(.. 254) [vilka] .
<viljuka (. . [vilka] (
: BulgAtlas 3: 231, 4: 301), . / viljuka
[vluka] fork), . [vluka] fork, . & .
. [vuka]
: vila ( ): 1, vile & -ua.
: ., (.. 80), .
, . . /virvirca/
(Sciurus vulgaris). . [virvirca]
. . [vivica] .
. & /virvra/ .
< <ververica (. ().
{vrverica} ( ),
{vervrica} squirrel) <veverica (. ().
{vverica} , {veverica} squirrel, .
/ veverica squirrel) </. vverica [sciurus] (>
. / vjeverica squirrel)
Meyer 1894: 18, & , 45,
.. 89, .. 90, & & ,
, vjeverica, 2010: 127
: . [vlga] {
(. ).}. . [vlga]
. . = 1)
, , 2) .
</. vlaga [Feuchtigkeit] (> . {vlga} dampness, humidity, moisture, {vlga} moisture; humidity; dampness, . / vlaga moisture, dampness, humidity, .
vlag-vlaga {vlg-} (
) [soil moisture (required for plant growth)])
2010: 129
: . [vmbiras] .
<*. < *vpir
: + .
.. 90,

 ()

277

: . , ., ., (.. 83-4), . (..

45) [vruklakas] .
. [vurklakas] .
<. <.
{vwrkolk} [ghoul]
: () .
: () &
. (
*) + [r] [ri]
: .
Meyer 1894: 20, .. 90, .. 97, 2010: 129-30
=>
, =>
=>
: . [yzba] . [yzba] , (.. 178-9).
(.. 255).
. b , . . ,
. . b , .
< <izba (. {zba} = {zba}
cellar, basement)
1994: 52, .. 103
: . [gabinca] . (..
73). . .
[gabica] (.. 199).
. , .
. [kambanca] (.)
( ) (.. 152, ..).

278

<kabanica (. (). {kabnica} & {kabanca} , {kabnica} cloak, cape, .

/ kabanica [kabnica] cloak, coat)
=>
=>
: . [galca] & [gwlca]
. . .
[gurlca]
(.. 256). . [gurlca]
. [gurlca]
(.. 107). . [gurlca] , .
. . [gurlca] .
. = 1) , 2) .
. ,
. .
( ) . . .
. & .
< [grlica] [anthrax]
: () (2010: 146)
() ()
[u-a> a-a] ,
() () 3.
,
[a]
[a], (,
/, , ).

3. . , , 1997:
. 74-5.

 ()

279

[a]4 ()
() ,
()5. , , [a]
, [a] *, *, *, *, * & * ,
, .
: () ()
[u] , , *-, &
.
: () -
, . -,
- + . - (. *).
, 1985: 326-7, 45, .. 117
(), ()=>
=>
: . , . , . ,
., . . [glus] .
., . . [glavus]
.
[aglavus] (.. 26,
1984: 182).
< < </. gol /nudus (>
. {gl} naked, nude; bare, {gl} naked, nude, bare)
Meyer 1894: 22, 1994: 54, . . 99, 125, . . 119,
2010: 38

4. () *, () *, () (<),
: 2004: 89-90.
5. 2004: 89-90.

280

: . () [grcu] (: ),
[gu] , . . [grcu]
, [gur] , . . [grcu] , , [gur] , .
[grcu] , (.. 98).
. . . . [grcu] , [gur] .
. (: ),
.
. ( ).
<*. <*, . * <grnica
((). {grnici} ,
[ , ]
( ), {gornica} wild pear) <gora
(/. gora /mons, . {gor} [wood; forest],
{gra} = 1) wood, forest, 2) (rare) mountain, .
/ gora = 1) mountain; hill, 2) woods, forest) + -nica
.. 92, 1997: 255, gora
=>
=>
: . [gulma glva] = ( / , ).
< * [golma gva] < (. o
[big, large; great]) + {glva} [head]
: . golema glava =
(.. ), debela glava , (. a pigheaded/headstrong fellow; mule,
thickhead/pig-headed person [ = .
]).
=>
, =>
, ()=>

 ()

281

, , =>
: [guaca]
(.. 426). . [guanca] .
(.. 366).
( 70, ..)
(.. 256) [gaaca] . . ,
. (.. 426) .
< . [gwnica] (BulgAtlas 3: 270)
</. gsnica (/eruca) (> . ()
gasjanica [gaanca] , . .
{gwsenca} (BulgAtlas 2: 245), . {gwsnica}
[caterpillar], {gasnica} caterpillar, .
/ gusenica [gsenica] & / gusjenica caterpillar, {gsenica} 6)
: ()
(//),
[i], /ja/ ( & , 7), . ( e)
gsnica (jat)8,
e ja ( SlavLang 244), je (gusjenica).
: ()
(2010: 146), [a] [u] (<) [a] (), [1] > > ()
& () . , ()
[a], [u] ( )
: [2] > () & () > .
, [a] 6. Mandeson, - , 1966 (. ).
7. . <*.
8. SlavLang 79, 833.

282

, . gasjanica9,
& : [3] <gasjanica <gsnica> > > .
( SlavLang 79-80, 193, 253, 301, 309, 833)

gsnica
()
db

zb

(. )

pdar ( )

pt

rka

sbota

Meyer 1894: 21, , gusjenica, 45, .. 114, 2010: 47

, =>
=>
=>
: . (.1.,
.2.) . . .
. [gtaras] &
[prainugtaras] , .
. . .
[gtiras] & [gtaras] .
. [pranuskduras] .
[gtiras] (..
182).
9. .. BulgAtlas 3: 270.

 ()

283

<gter (. {gter} = {gter} = . / guter lizard)

: () ( <*) . < <*.
: () , * ( [u]
10) + .
-. , ( = ,
= ), * + . , ( & )
.
, -,
() , .
Meyer 1894: 24, .. 92, 2010: 46
: [gutirca]
(.. 257). . .
. [gutaca]
. [gutaca] (.. 427).
(.. 99) .
. . .
. [guarca] .
. [gutarca] .
[gutica] (.. 182 [+
45]). . [gutirca] &
[gutarca] . . . [gutirca]
.
,
(.. 91).
[gustirca] & [gustra]
( 1994: 52).
. [gustra] & [gstra] & 10. . <*.

284

( ). .
. .
. & .
. & (Lacerts
agilis).
<guterica ( {gutrica} small lizard, . / guterica small lizard) <guter ( )
+ . -ica
: () .
: () ( <) . ()
= *, () <*.
: () - - (/)
.
Meyer 1894: 24, , 45, 1994:
52, .. 92, & , 2010: 46
=>
=>
: [grialvumi] (.. 257). . (..
) . . [grialvumi] , , .
. . [grialmi]
.
. [gidalzu] .
. [grialzu] , .
. . [gridalvumi] .
<. *gri- <. gri- = 1) , 2) (.
= 1) [take care], 2) [be anxious/uneasy/worried, worry, bother], {gri se} = 1) to worry, 2) to take care)
<gria (. {gra} , [care, concern],
[anxiety, worry, trouble, bother], {gra} = 1) worry, 2) care,
. / gria worry)
.. 100, , 2010: 45

 ()

285

: [grilnu] ,
, [grilnumi]
(.. 320).
, , (.. 240). .
.
. .
. , .
/ (.. ,
.. 240).
. [glarnu] , (
), [glarnumi] .
. [gurlnu] , [gurlnumi]
. . [gurlnu] {
.}, [grluma] .
[gurlnu] , (.. 99).
[gurlnumi] ( ). . [gurlka]
.
. [gurlnu] , [gurlnumi] , . . [gurlnumi]
, .
[gurlnu] ,
(.2.). . :
.
. [grluma] . . [gurlnu]
, , [grluma] , . .
[gurlnu] , ,
[gurlnumi] .
[gurlnu] , (
1994: 54).
. [gurlnumi] ( ),
[gurlnu] , . ,
, [grluma] .
< < <() [grlo] (.

286

throat, throttle; whistle; larynx, fauces, = 1) throat, 2)

neck; neck of a bottle, etc., . / grlo = 1) neck, 2) throat;
pharynx), ( 1994: 54)
: [u] ()
, + [r] [ri] () . () < (Alessio da Somavera,
Tesoro della lingua greca-volgare ed italiana/
, 1709: . 361) <(). adrvan [fountain of water with a jet in the middle], ()
(.. 264) <(). krma () , , [hayvanlara yedirilen, deirmende ufaltlm, ezilmi her eit tahl] (<().
krmak , [to crush; to grind coarsely]), () (.., ..) <(). krba [whip], .
krba & grba instrument used to beat people: cudgel, club; whip, . {gwrb} horsewhip, [gwrba] whip, ()
*, () *, () *, () *, () *, () = *. ()
, . [rilno] :
(. ),
, , . , .
2010: 46-7
: [gba] (.. 389).
. [grba] .
. . .
<() [grba] (. & . . ,
. hump, . / grba hump(back))
: .
, =>
()=>
: . . [grda]
. . .

 ()

287

, (.. 257).
() (.. ). .
= . 11 .
, . . , .
. . [ra] (.) { .}.
<gruda (. () grda , .
. {grda} : [,
], . / gruda [lump,
clod])
, gruda, 1994: 52,
2010: 44
=>
=>
: . [id] . . .
[rind] . [rind]
(.. 257). .
[rind]
.
. [rid] , .
[rid] ( 102,
.. 84).
. [rind]
(.., .. 105).
< grda (> . () grnda , .
(). {grnda} [ ], . {gred} [beam, joist],
{grda} beam, . / greda beam, joist)
: + .
Meyer 1894: 25, 1994: 52, .. 92, ,
1997: 255, 2010: 41-2
11. . , , 33 (1994): . 163.

288

=>
: (.. , ) . [us] .
[yus] (..
426).
. [us] . (.. 426).
<e (. {} = {} hedgehog, . (, ) e ) </. je
(/erinaceus) (> . / je hedgehog)
: ()
+ - () .
: () ( ) ( , 1994: 52)
*eko, . e.12 *eko ().
1985: 320, 1994: 52, 2010: 49
: . [zakatzu] .
. [zakatzu] . . .
[zakatzu] .
<. {zaktvam}, {zaktam}
[, ,
, ; , ]
: .
.. 100, 2010: 131-2
: . [zablv]
.
. [zblf] ,
.
12. *jeko [jko], (. je), Fyrom
( 1998: 495). , , je ( 1994: 52, . , - / - , / 1996: . 67).

 ()

289

. ( ).
<. * {zwblv} /
<. * {zwbl} <. . zblo {zwbl} (
)
: (1) *> * . (). {zebl} ,
: [
]> . {zeblv} [ ].
: (2) * {zablov} &
{zwblv} ( ) ,
[( ) , ] (
): *> 13 , *>
-14.
: (3) .
: [zadxavus] & [zadxas] (: ) , ,
(.. 61).
. [zadxas] . . , , . , , ,
(.. 290).
. [zduxa] , .
< <. . * <().
() {zdux(a)} :
[ ; ]
: () ,
15, -
. , -
*.
: () - .

13. SlavLang 190.

14. .. . {rabotlv} industrious, diligent, hard-working <. {rbota} work.
15. . ( 2010: 130).

290

: . [zazu] , . . . . ,
, { .}.
. { ,
.}, [arzu] . .
, .
<(). {zjrvam} / {zrna} []
</. zrti , [blicken, sehen, zuschauen] (> .
/ zreti [to watch])
, zreti1, .. 100
, =>
=>
: . , . ,
(- 1985: 23, ..), (..
426), . . [ba]
.
. [ba] , .
[ba] , (.. 258). .
[ba] . . .
. [ba] . . /
[ba] . . [ba]
. (.. 127).
. [abnq] .
(.. 430).
(.. 131-2).
</. aba (> . {ba} = {ba}
= . / aba frog)
: ( ),
& , . ().
Meyer 1894: 27, .. 93, .. 163, ,
aba, 2010: 134
: . [abq]
.

 ()

291

(.. 346), (..

) . [abnq]
.
. [abnq] .

(.. 132).
.
.
<abunjak (. [abuk] = 1) [duck-weed, green scum, frog-spit(tle), slime], 2) [puddle], . {abuak} = 1)
[ ], 2)
( ),
[ .
]) <aba ( )> . / abnjak frog pond
Meyer 1894: 27, .. 94, , aba
(): . [] ( ), .
. [r] , . .
[r] .
[] , (.., 1985: 24, ..).
. [ra] & [] ,
.

(.. 126). . . .
. . .
< <ar , (. {r} (glowing) embers, live coals, {r} live coals, embers, .
/ ar live coals; embers)
Meyer 1894: 28, , gorjeti, .. 94,
.. 163, 1997: 255
=>
, =>

292

: . [davus] , , . . , . . [davus] ( ) .
,
(.. 186).
. [das] (: [davu]) , , (.).
[zdavus] ,
(.. 346). . [zdavus] , .
. , . . [zdavus] , .
[davus] & [zdavus] (, , )
(.. 385).
<. (). {dav} [ , ] , , [( , ) , , ]
: -
(-) -() - (..
169): .. , . , , . , ,
. , , . (.. 285, 368, 523).
, * & * . -
- ( ).
.. 99, 2010: 137
=>
=>
: ., .
(.. d.) [zdra] . . [zdra]
( -!).
( 70), ( 1989: 78), . .
[stra] .
/ <* [sdra] /
<. {swdrn} , [torn; ripped; jagged; ragged; tattered] <. {swdram}, {swder}
tear, rip; wear out <. {der} tear, rend, rip (
)

 ()

293

: *> , *> .
.. 93
=>
=>
, =>
: . (.. 259)
[jzvus] .
(.. 422) .
[yzvus] .
. [zvus] (.. .).
< <() < *jazv (
. -c *jazvc > . {jzovec} = {jzovec} = . /
jazavac [badger])
: . -c . () /. jazv
/erinaceus> /. jazvc /erinaceus,
() /. prozor [fenestra]> /. prozorc fenestra>
. {prozrec} = {przorec} window (
. / prozor window <prozor).
Meyer 1894: 26-7, 1985: 320, .. 89, jazavac,
2010: 48-9
=>
: ., (.., .. ),
(.. 280, 429), (..
& ) . [kku] .
(.. 260).
< {kko}, . . {kka} = 1)
[elder sister], 2) [aunt] ( )
2010: 50

294

: [kalka] (-
1985: 227, .. -). ., (.. 412) (.. 260) [kalga]
.
< <. {kalnka} ( ) [
] (, , , [, ]: 1 ), .
{klinka} ( ) [pomegranate (tree and fruit)]
.. 183
=>
=>
=>
: . .
[karkal] (.. 260).
. .
. . . [karkal]
.
, < <skakalec
(. {skakalc} grasshopper, {skakalec}
locust, grasshopper, . . karkalec {karkalc} grasshopper, locust) <skakal ( ) + . -ec
: /r/ .
.. 94, , Orel karkalec
: [karta] = 1) , 2)
(.. 193). ,
(.. 296, 430). .
= 1) ,
, 2) . .
, . . . . .

 ()

295

,
,

, . .
, . . & ()
[kart] (
).
. = 1) ,
(), 2) , . .
.
. = 1) , 2)
( ),
, , 3) .
( ). .
. . & () [kart] = 1) , 2) ,
, . . = 1) , 2) , 3) .
,
(.. 80).
. . .
/kurtus/
(.. 93). . [kutus] ,
(.. ).
. [kurtus] .
. . .
. (.. ) .
. .
(.. ).
( ) ( 22).
*karyta> /. koryto / (/canalis, alveus)> korito (. {korto} [trough],
[(wash-)tub], {krito} = . / korito [krito] trough)

296

: &
korito, ( ), y / i ( 1998: 316)
a (
1990: 14, Asenova 213). (Sandfeld, , )
karrut,
, , ,
, 15. ., [sic: ]
[] 16.
*y [u] 17
Orel karrut .
Meyer 1894: 30, Tietze 1957: 17-8, , , korito, .. 94, 2010: 59-60
=>
: . [ka] . . . . . .
= 1) , 2) () .
. / ,
, .
. .
, . /
( 1993: 94).
<kaa ((). {ka} [
], {ka} porridge; mash; mush;
gruel; pap, . / kaa mush, mash; porridge)
1, 1994: 53
16. , 15. .,
.
17. Orel karrut, buall, bushtr, kul, lluk, matuk, posull, purr.).

 ()

297

: [kavus] (..
84).
<kaav ( {kaav} mushy ( = [wet
weather]), . {kav} pulpy; pappy) <kaa ( ) +
-v
: [kaca] (.. 83).
<. {kica} pap; gruel <kaa ( ) + .
-ic ( 1)
:
( )
(.. 91, 101, 430).
. [klus] = 1) , 2) , [kliya] ,
. [klus] &
[kliya] ,
(.. 261). . [klus]
.
. = 1) .. , 2) .
[klus]
( ) ,
( ),
(.. 324).
. [kl] ,
(.. ). .
[kl] , .
<(). {kl} []
: + - .
2010: 51-2
()

2013

71

:
. : ,

( )
:
Ohabitza

173

204

: : 232
V
(Publius Vergilius Maro)
- : Heinrich
Barth 1857
. : -,

:

253
257
261

 :

. -:
:

: ()

264
267
269

273

-
. : , 298
,
, 11
1912, 2012.
, - 299
, 2012 (
).
. ,
, , 2012.

300

301

,

. , ,
, 2012.
. , 303
, 2012.

 -
. : 304
, ,

,
2012.
- - 304
, 16
,
2013.
a,
, , -, 18- 20
, 2013.

305

.. , - 306
,
2013.
. , - 306
2014,
, . 9, 2013.
. -:
2013.

307

(Slavic loanwords in the Modern Greek
dialects of Southwestern Macedonia)

2015


Slavic loanwords in the Modern Greek dialects of
Southwestern Macedonia
by

Christodoulos Christodoulou

English abstract

The paper investigates the borrowing of Slavic lexical items by the Modern Greek dialects of
Southwestern Macedonia, being exhaustive for the vernacular of (the city of) Kozani (KozaniGreek): 105 Slavic loanwords (slavicisms). Slavicisms found in dialects beyond Southwestern
Macedonia (i.e. rest of Macedonia, Thrace, Thessaly and Epirus) have also been taken into
account and the etymologies of 171 (sets of) slavicisms are presented in equally numbered
entries.

To read and download the last version of the paper you can follow the LINK.