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I
P' . . P' '" P d ' f h
I
18SIIC vv oar con ucwr o eat
Bright colour of outer Does not absorb heat from
box surroundings quickly
- R is chosen
-
because Low specific heat capacity of ice cream box, Smaller
size of ice cream box, Plastic PVC, Bright colour of outer box
L =Pf/m
= 0.1 X 10
3
X 156/0.05
= 312000 J kg "
1
t = 72 s (from graph)
c=Pt/m9
= 0.1 X 10
3
X 72/0.05 X 140
= 1028.57 J kg "
1
oc "
1
MARK
SUB I TOTAL
1
1
1
1
1
1 I
l I
1
I
1
I
2
2
2
2
I
1
1
6
I I
I
I TOTAL 20
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NO.
rilAl\t\lll\, J\rl lt-rll l-
SUB TOTAL
12(a)(i) Diffraction
1
1
3
4
10
12(aXii)
[,rl
1
(A
same)
1
(12.2a
conect)
i
(12.2b
uut tELt,
I r,-a?-'h l.) i r-t
s'eyra,r. r
-,4 \q,
Rajah 12.2(a)
Diagram12.2
(b)
Rajah 12.2(b)
(a)(iii)
(a)(iv)
Diagram 12.2(b) shows a bigger efiect of diffraction.
The narower the
gap, the more obvious is the spreading of
waves.
i \tJave
l,ioFlagrte
fr orl deeper to shallow a.ea
2.The wavelength decreases.
3.The speed decreases.
4.Th direc{ion of the il'ave bends ionards normal
1
1
I
1
1
1
(b) Explanation
2
2
2
2
1
1
20
Bay
Concrete rdaining
wall
Wave is calmer/amplitude lomr
Wrthstand high forcdlstronger//
er gap
wave
wave
M9 - Type R is chosen
Ml(Hcause it is at the bay, has high concrete wall and has
a smaller
gap.
TOTAL
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