rSeaf om

owif;pum;
aeYwi
kd ;f Mum;NyD;
ydi
k ;f jcm;Edi
I ;f ,SOf
t&St
d wdi
k ;f jrifzYkd
1376 ckESpf? wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 10 &uf

www.uniondaily.com
www.uniondaily.net

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

t"duEkid if aH &;acgif;aqmifrsm;yg0ifaomxdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0;

'Drkdua&pDtoGifu;l ajymif;rIatmifjrifa&;aqG;aEG;
pm-4

jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHU NzdK;a&;ygwDOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;
EkdifiHa&;xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;ESifhpyfvsOf;ygwD CEC rsm;tm;csjyaqG;aEG;
aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 31
,aeYeeH ufyikd ;f u Ekid if aH wmforwtdraf wmfwiG f t"duEdkiif aH &;acgif;aqmifrsm;yg0ifaom xdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0;wpf&yfusi;f y&m tpk;d &? vTwaf wmf? wyfrawmf? jynfaxmifpk
a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&SiEf iS Ehf kdiif aH &;ygwDtBuD;tuJrsm; yxrqHk;tBudrw
f ufa&mufawGUqkHNyD; jrefrmEdkiif \
H 'Drku
d a&pDtoGiu
f ;l ajymif;rIacsmarGUatmifjrifa&;twGuf aqG;aEG;
cJhMuonf/
tqkyd gawGUqkHyo
JG kYd jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,u jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;wufa&mufNyD; vTwaf wmf(Oya'jyKa&;r@dKif) uk,
d pf m;jyKaqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJo
h nfh
enf;wlwufa&mufcJhaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpkMuhHckdifa&;ESihfzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDukd,fpm; jynfaxmifpkMuhHckdifa&;ESifhzGHYNzdK;a&;ygwDOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;u aqG;aEG;
ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ Edkiif aH &;xdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0;ESiphf yfvsO;f jynfaxmifpkMuhcH ikd af &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;OD;aqmifaom A[kt
d vkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwD0ifrsm;onf
aejynfawmf&dS ygwDXmecsKyf ,aeYreG ;f vGJ 2em&DrS nae 6em&Dtxd awGUqkaH qG;aEG;Mu&m ygwDOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;u ,aeYeeH ufyikd ;f xdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0;wGif aqG;aEG;cJrh rI sm;ukd
A[kt
d vkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwDow
Ykd ifjyNyD; A[kt
d vkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwD0ifrsm; rsuEf mS pHknn
D Ed iId ;f aqG;aEG;cJMh uonf/ jynfaxmifpkMuHch ikd af &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;\
Edkiif aH &;xdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0; ygwDukd,pf m;jyKaqG;aEG;cJrh rI sm;ukd ygwDA[kt
d vkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;wGif ygwDA[kt
d vkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwD0ifrsm;u aqG;aEG;
twnfjyKrSwfwrf;wifcJhMuaMumif; od&onf/

Ekid if aH &;acgif;aqmifrsm;
awGUqkHrIESifhywfouf
jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme
owif;pm&Si;f vif;
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 31
Ekid if aH wmforw\zdwMf um;
csuft& jrefrmEkdifiHtrsKd;om;
tiftm;pkig;&yfawGUqkyH EJG iS hfywf
ouf jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;&JxG#fu
,aeYrGef;vGJykdif;wGif owif;pm
&Sif;vif;yGJwpf&yfjyKvkyf ,ck
uJhodkY&Sif;vif;wifjycJhonf/
4if;u ]]EkdifiHawmforw
tdraf wmfika&T0gcef;rjyKvkyw
f hJ
tzGUJ BuD;ig;zGUJ u tBuD;tuJrsm;?
EkdifiHhacgif;aqmifrsm;yg0ifwJh
Ekid if aH &;&maqG;aEG;yGu
J kd eHeuf 9
em&DcGJrSpNyD; 11 em&D 45 rdepf
rSmNyD;ygw,f/ awGUqkyH rJG mS Ekid if H
awmforwBuD;upNyD; OD;aqmif
aqG;aEG;ygw,f/ Oya'jyKa&;
uk,
d pf m;jyKjynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf
pm 2 okdY

TOP NEWS

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae ?

trsKd;om;a&;tiftm;pkig;pkaqG;aEG;yGJESifh
ywfoufonfo
h abmxm;tjrifrsm;
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
aejynfawmf&Sd Edkiif aH wmf orwtdraf wmf ika&T0gcef;rwGif trsK;d om;a&;tiftm;pkig;pkrS jrefrmhEkid if aH &;
acgif;aqmif 14 OD;onf atmufwdkbm 31 &uf eHeuf 9 em&DcJGwGif pwifawGUqHkcJhonf/
aqG;aEG;yJu
G kd wufa&mufco
hJ El iS w
hf ufa&mufco
hJ rl sm;\ udk,pf m;wm0ef&o
Sd rl sm;\ajymjycsurf sm;udk
azmfjyvdkufygonf/
OD;cifarmifaqG(NDF ygwDOu|)
yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;aEG;aEG;axG;
axG;&dw
S ,f/ a&SUqufNyD;avQmuf
vdkU&wJv
h rf;aMumif;ay:rSm oGm;
aewm awGU&w,f/ EdkifiHa&;
acgif;aqmifawGbufuvnf;
odyfcufcufcJcJr&dSbl;/ tajccH
Oya'jyifa&;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;udp
awGtm;vHk;? vlrIb0zGHUNzdK;wkd;
wufa&;awGtm;vHk; pwmawG
u uGv
J cJG suaf wGr&dyS gbl;/ tJ'g
awGukd taumiftxnfazmfr,f
qdak &SUc&D;uaumif;zdYk tvm;tvm
&dSygw,f/ tcsdefawmh apmifh&
rSmyJ/ tao;pdwu
f awmh rodEkid f
ao;ygbl;/ aqG;aEG;csuftjrif
awGt&awmh aumif;w,fvdkY
ajymvdkY&ygw,f/
1/ 'Drdkua&pD&Sifoefwdk;
wufcdkifrma&;?
2/ trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifh
jrwfa&;?
3/ 2015 a&G;aumufyGJudk
nifnifomomjzwfoef;NyD; Edkiif H
a&;? tem*wfaumif;rGefa&;
BudK;pm;ay;zdkY pwJh trSmpum;yJ
ajymwmyg/ pD;yGm;a&;tajccH
raumif;bJ awmifov
l ,form;
awGtcGit
hf a&;ray;bJ Edkiif aH &;
ajymif;vkdUr&bl;/ v,form;
wpfEdkifwpfydkif v,f,majrudk
vnf;pufrw
I yfqifay;zdv
Yk w
kd ,f/
v,form;awG vlvwfwef;pm;
b0a&mufatmif qGJay;rSom
Edkiif pH ;D yGm;wdk;wufr,f csr;f om
r,f/ Edkiif jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS aI wG
vmEdkifatmif Oya'jyifay;yg/
v,ford ;f ,modr;f udpa wGyaysmuf
atmif Oya'eJYxde;f odr;f ay;yg/
ydkiq
f kdirf &I w
Sd o
hJ u
l kd tcGeaf umuf
yg/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;rSmtypftcwf
&yfpaJ &;rSm wpfaewJt
h csuaf wG
udk cPxm;NyD; typftcwf&yfpJ
a&;udk vufrw
S x
f k;d vdkuyf g/ NyD;
awmhrS (4)(5)csuu
f kd xnfv
h ku
d f
&if jzwfoef;ausmv
f mT ;vdk&Y ygNyD/
tajccHrltm;vHk;udk oabmwl
xm;NyD;NyDrv
kYd kYd wdki;f &if;om;vuf
eufuikd af wGbufuvnf;oabm
wlxm;vdkq
Y ufomG ;vdk&Y ygw,f/
Nidr;f csr;f a&;u wpfaeYwmr[kwf
ygbl;/'gudkqufvufazmfaqmif
oGm;zdkYvkdygw,f/ pac:wkef;u
wpfa,mufukd ckepfred pfaqG;aEG;
zdkY tjrifjcif;zvS,zf aYkd jymwmyg/
vTwfawmfrSmvdk qHk;jzwfcsufcs
EdkifwmrsdK;awGvkyfwmr[kwfyg
bl;/ aemufwpfBudrfaqG;aEG;zdkY
&drS Smaygh/ raqG;aEG;wmxufpm

&if aqG;aEG;wmaumif;wmaygh/
oabmxm;awGo&d w,f/ wdki;f
&if;om;vufeufudkifawG od
atmif xkwjf yefay;Edki&f ifawmh
taumif;qHk;yJaygh/ um^csLyfu
v,form;awGjzpfaewmu pNyD;
tcuftcJawGtm;vHk;udk Oya'eJY
tnDajz&Sif;zdkY awmif;qdkw,f/
Nidr;f csr;f a&;udkqkH;cef;wdkiaf tmif
yg0ifaqmif&GufoGm;r,f/ 'Drdk
ua&pDta&;udkvnf; yg0ifajz
&Si;f ay;oGm;r,f/ trsK;d om;Edkiif H
a&;xJrSm wyfrawmfu &dSae
OD;r,f/
OD;pdkif;vdwf
(&Sr;f wdki;f &if;om;'Drkdu&ufwpf
ygwDrSajyma&;qdkcGifh&dSol)
'Dwpfacgufuawmh yPmr
taeeJyY NJ yD;oGm;ygw,f/ awGUMu?
qkHMuw,f/ vufqGJEIwfquf
Muw,f/ xrif;vufqHkpm;Mu
w,f/
uRefawmfwkdY tzGJYbufu
awmh apmapmuajymwJh tcsuf
oHk;csuu
f rkd w
l nfNyD; t"du aqG;
aEG;ygw,f/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm;u
awmh SSA/ SSPP bufrmS wku
d f
yGJawGjzpfaew,f/ tJ'D wkdufyGJ
awGeJYywfoufNyD; OD;odef;aZmfeJY
SSPP tzGJUeJYawGUMuw,f/ ,ck
v 18&ufrmS ajymNyD;awmh olwYkd
vm;d;I rSmaumfrwDwpfckzUJG w,f/
a'ozGNYH zdK;a&;eJw
Y nfNidraf t;csr;f
a&;aumfrwDqNkd yD;awmhaygh/ tJ'D
aumfrwDrSm wyfeJY SSPP yJyg
w,f/ SSPP Ou|uaeNyD;awmh
uRefawmfwkOYd u| cGex
f eG ;f OD;ukd
zkef;qufNyD; tultnDawmif;
w,f/ tJ't
D zGUJ xrJ mS vlraI &;tzGUJ
tpnf;BuD;wpfckeYJ aemufwpfcg
EkdifiH&;ygwDu yk*dKvfawG 'grS
r[kwf tjcm;vlkdao&Sifdkao
&SdwJh &Srf;trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif
BuD;wpfa,mufa,muf xnfh
ay;zkdY awmif;qkdw,f/ tJ'gukd
ajymay;ygqkdvkdY 'DaeYuRefawmf
ajymvkdufygw,f/ wifjyawmh
orwBuD;u rSwfxm;vkdufyg
w,f/ csufcsif;awmh tajzr&
ao;bl;aygh/ aemufxyfjznfh
pGuw
f ifjywmawmh Nidr;f csr;f a&;
aqG;aEG;wJhtcgrSm tpkd;&buf
utaeeJY wnfqJOya'qkdwJh
pum;vkH;BuD;ukd taoqkyfukdif
NyD;awmhrS aqG;aEG;r,fqkd&if
'DaqG;aEG;yGJBuD;u &yfwefUoGm;
Ekid w
f ,f/ wnfqOJ ya'taMumif;
om txyfxyfajymaer,fq&kd if

vufeufukdifxm;wJhtzGJYtpnf;
awGuvnf; NrdKUxJ 0ifvmp&m
taMumif;r&Sb
d ;l av/ em;vnfrI
oabmrsK;d eJY ESpzf ufavQmufom
atmif aqG;aEG;oGm;r,fqkd&if
'DtcsdefrSm wyfrawmftaeeJY
ykNd yD;oabmxm;BuD;ay;zkYd t"du
ajymcJhw,f/
zGUJ pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya'jyifqif
a&;usawmh 25 &mckdifEIef;qkdwJh
[muawmh jyifzv
Ykd ykd gw,f/ 25
&mcdkiEf eI ;f ,lxm;wJu
h pd u
kd jyifEikd f
r,fqkd&ifawmh taumif;qkH;yg
yJ/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfuawmh
vk;H 0uk0d ifraqG;aEG;bl;/ olajym
wmu zdw&f wmaemufusw,f/
rwkdifyifvkdufbl;/ rufaqhryg
bl;/ 'gaMumifh 0ifraqG;aEG;Ekid f
bl;vkdYajymw,f/
OD;&JxG#fu olUbmomol
ajymoGm;ygw,f/ vmr,fh 2015
rwkdifrDrSm jyefawGUr,fvkdYaygh/
tJ'u
D pd u
dk tm;vk;H oabmwlxm;
Muw,fvUkd ajymw,f/ b,forl S
tJ'Dudpukd rSwfcsufray;bl;/
0ifNyD;awmhvnf; rajymbl;/ 'g
rsK;d u vkyo
f ifw
h ,f? jrefjrefqef
qef rNyD;wmawmh 0ifNyD;ajymMu
ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh b,fawmh
vkyrf ,f? b,frmS vkyjf zpfr,fqkd
wmawmh b,folurSoabm
xm;ray;bJ owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGJ
vkyfomG ;ygw,f/
Adkvrf LS ;pdki;f rde;f
(&Sr;f jynfjyefvnfxlaxmifa&;
aumifpD? &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf
RCSS/SSA)

wd k i f ; &if ; om;ygwD a wG & J U

acgif;aqmifawGvnf;yg0ifwm
aMumifh wdkif;&if;om;jyefvnf
oifhjrwfa&;udk aqG;aEG;r,fvdkY
arQmfvifyh gw,f/ ckvkdawGq
Y kHNyD;
Nidr;f csr;f a&;twGuf 0dki;f 0ef;aqG;
aEG;MuwJt
h wGuf Edkiif &H UJ Nidr;f csr;f
a&;jzpfpOfrmS ydak umif;wJv
h uPm
vdkY jrifygw,f/ BudKvnf; BudKqdk
ygw,f/ wdki;f &if;om;ygwDawG
&JU acgif;aqmifawGu a&SUaqmif
NyD;aqG;aEG;wJt
h cgrSm typftcwf
&yfpaJ &;uae Edkiif aH &;aqG;aEG;yJG
awGtxd OD;wnfoGm;Edkifatmif
aqG;aEG;zdkYvdkw,f/
wufa&mufaqG;aEG;wJUox
l J
rSm &Sr;f ygwDuk,
d pf m;jyKwJh acgif;
aqmifawGqakd yr,fh jynfaxmifpk
BuD;twGi;f rSm&dw
S hJ jynfaxmifpk
wd k i f ; &if ; om;tm;vH k ; twG u f
aqG;aEG;r,fvdkYxifygw,f/

pm

2 EkdifiHa&; rS
em,u jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu|
uaqG;aEG;NyD; wyfrawmfudk,f
pm;jyK wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;
OD;pD;csKyfu aqG;aEG;ygw,f/
EkdifiHa&;ukd,fpm;jyKygwDrsm;?
uk,
d pf m;jyKaqG;aEG;wJt
h cg jynf
axmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ygwDtwGuf
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u
uaqG;aEG;cJhNyD; trsKd;om;'Drkd
ua&pDtzGJUcsKyfOu|a':atmif
qef;pkMunf? wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;
vk H ; nD G w f a &;ygwD u k d , f p m;
vS,fOD;odef;xGef;? nDGwfaom
wkdif;&if;om;rsm;r[mrdwftzGJU
d pf m;jyKOD;cGex
f eG ;f OD;?
(UNA)uk,
nDaemifwidk ;f &if;om;zuf'a&;&Si;f
(NBF)ukd,fpm;jyK OD;pkdif;tkduf
aygif;? zuf'&,f'Drkdua&pD
r[mrdwt
f zGUJ FDA uk,
d pf m;jyK
OD;cifarmifaqG? trsKd;om;vTwf
awmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrif h ?
yOrtiftm;pkukd,fpm;jyKa&G;
aumufyGJaumfr&SifOu|OD;wif
at;wku
Yd toD;oD;aqG;aEG;cJMh u
NyD; Ekid if aH wmforwu jyefvnf
okH;oyfcJhNyD; aqG;aEG;yGJukd uRef
awmfwt
Ykd qk;H owfcyhJ gw,f}}[k
ajymMum;onf/
,if ; aqG ; aEG ; csuf r sm;ud k
jcHKikHrdap&ef aumufEkwfwifjy
&mwGif ]]EkdifiHawmforwu
aqG;aEG;yGt
J zGirhf ed cYf eG ;f wGif u@
okH;ckESifhywfouf trsKd;om;
tiftm;pkawGtm;vkH; yl;aygif;
aqmif&GufvkyfukdifEkdifr,fhenf;
vrf;rsm;&SmazGMuzkdY yGifhyGifhvif;
vif;aqG;aEG;MuzdkY wkdufwGef;cJh
ygw,f}}[k 4if;uajymMum;
onf/
]]or w &nf T e f ; onf h
u@oHk;ckuawmh yxrtaeeJY
vuf&Sdjzpfay:aewJh 'Drkdua&pD
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOf
rsm;eJY EkdifiHa&;jzpfpOfukd tqihf
qifh&SifoefjzpfxGef;apzkdY? 'Drkd
ua&pDpepftjrpfw,
G cf kid rf ma&;
eJY yGifhvif;vGwfvyfwJh jrefrmh
vlYtzGJUtpnf;ay:aygufa&;jzpf
ygw,f/ 'kwd,u trsKd;om;
jyef v nf p nf ; vH k ; nD G w f a &;
twGuf vuf&&dS xm;wJh Nidr;f csr;f
a&;jzpfpOftqifhqifhukd tajccH
NyD; ckid rf matmifwnfaqmufomG ;
zkjYd zpfygw,f/ wwd,taeeJY 'Drkd
ua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&;rSm
t"duuswhJ tqifw
h pfqift
h ae
eJY jzwfoef;&r,fh 2015 taxG
axGa&G;aumufyGJrsm;ukd atmif
jrifpmG jyKvkyEf kid zf kYd vuf&&dS aewJh
Ekid if aH &;wnfNidrrf u
I kd xde;f odr;f
Ekdifa&;udpjzpfygw,f/
]]'guawmh Eidk if aH wmforw
ajymMum;cJw
h OhJ ;D pm;ay;u@ok;H
&yfyJjzpfygw,f/ 'Du@awGeJY
ywfoufNyD; wufa&mufvmol
rsm;u aqG;aEG;wJhtcg wpfOD;
csi;f oabmxm;tjrifawG aqG;
aEG;cJhovkd rdrdukd,fpm;jyKtzGJU
tpnf;rsm; &yfwnfcsufawGudk
aqG;aEG;cJhwmvnf;&Sdygw,f/
]]aqG;aEG;csufrsm;udkjyefjcHK

EkdifiHa&;xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;tNyD;
rD'D,mrsm;ESihfa':atmifqef;pkMunfawGUqHk
aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 31
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfOu| a':atmifqef;pkMunfu
awGUqkHyt
JG NyD; NLD ygwDrS vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,rf sm;ESihf aejynf
awmfpnfyif{nf&h yd o
f mcef;r awGUqckH NhJ y;D aemuf owif;rD',
D mrsm;\
ar;jref;csufudkjyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf
u]]tefwDu olrsm;pdwfxJjrifEdkifwmrSr[kwfwm/ 'gayr,fh
tvkyfwpfckudk bmvdkUvky&f wmvJ/ bmaMumifv
h kyfvJqdkwmudk&SmzdkU
rD'D,mawGrSmvJwm0ef&dSw,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/ wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyfEiS hf a':atmifqef;pkMunfwkdU\ ,aeUqufqH
a&;tay: ]]odyaf wmhvJ tHt
h m;oifph &mbmrSrygygbl;}}[k rSwcf suf
jyKajymMum;onf/ ,aeUawGUqkyH t
JG ay: atmifjrifrI &drS &dS ar;jref;&m
]]atmifjrifw,fqdkwm b,fvdkowfrw
S rf vJawmhrodb;l / tcg
tm;avsmfpGm 'Dvdk[mrsKd;aemufvkyfr,fvdkYajymw,f/ pOf;pm;&wm
cufwmaygh}}[kqdkonf/
av;yGiq
hf ikd af wGUqkyH EJG iS yhf wfoufar;jref;&ma':atmifqef;pkMunf
u ]]tefww
D kUd uawmh av;yGiq
hf ikd u
f kd cdkicf kid jf rJjrJqkyu
f kid f xm;w,f/
ygwDp0JG g'pGaJ Mumifh r[kwb
f ;l / vufawGUususvkd tyfw,fxifvkdU
wpfa,muf 10 rdepfpaD jymNyD; aemufqk;H taxGaxG &daS o;vm;qdkwm
awmh av;yGiq
hf ikd af qG;aEG;yGrJ sK;d jrifwyhJ kpH aH wmhr[kwb
f ;l }}[kqko
d nf/
NyD;Munfh&if yxrqkH;tcsufu
Ekid if aH &;jyemudk Ekid if aH &;enf;
eJYyJ awGUqkHaqG;aEG;tajz&SmzkdY
aqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/ 'kwd,u
awmh tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;
udpudk Oya'eJYtnD vTwfawmf
wGif;rSmyJaqmif&GufzkdY tm;vkH;
oabmwl a qG ; aEG ; cJ h y gw,f /
wwd,uawmh jyKjyifajymif;vJ
a&;atmifjrifzt
Ydk wGuf ,kMH unfrI
wnfaqmufa&;u ta&;BuD;yg
w,f/ 'Dvw
kd nfaqmufzYkd yg0if
ywfoufoltm;vkH;u aqmif
&Guo
f mG ;zkv
Yd w
kd ,f/ aqmif&u
G &f m
rSm pdw&f n
S ?f em;vnfonf;cHzkYd
vkdw,f/ wpfOD;csif;tusKd;
xuf EkdifiHeJYvlrsKd;tusKd;a&SU
wef;wifoGm;zkdY aqG;aEG;cJhMuyg
w,f/ eHygwf 4 tcsuf t"du
xm;aqG;aEG;cJw
h mu jzpfEkid &f if
2014 ckESpu
f kefykdi;f 'grSr[kwf
2015 ckEpS f tpykid ;f rSm wpfEikd if H
vk;H udkvrT ;f jcHKwJt
h ypftcwf&yfpJ
a&;oabmwlnDcsufudk vuf
rSwaf &;xk;d Ekid zf kt
Yd a&;BuD;w,f/
vufrSwfa&;xkd;NyD;aemufykdif;
Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;yGaJ wGqufvkyzf Ykd
tajccHral bmifrsm;udk csrw
S Ef ikd rf S
omvQif 2015 a&G;aumufyJG
tNyD;rSm rnfolyw
J m0ef,lonf
jzpfap wkid ;f &if;om;tzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;taeeJY ,kHMunfpdwfcspGmeJY
EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk quf

vkyEf kid rf mS jzpfw,fvkYd aqG;aEG;cJh

ygw,f/
]]aemuf w pf c suf u awmh
2015 ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJudk
w&m;rQwpGmusi;f yEkid zf t
kYd wGuf
jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumf
r&Sifu aqmif&GufwJhtcgrSm
tpdk;&? Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;? t&yf
buftajcjyKvlrt
I zGUJ tpnf;rsm;?
rD'D,mrsm;? EkdifiHwumrdwfaqG
rsm;&JUtm;udk,lNyD;awmh aqmif
&GufzdkY vlwkdif;ua&G;aumufyGJeJY
ywfoufwJhOya'rsm;udk od&Sd
em;vnfNyD; Oya'rsm;twkdif;
aqmif & G u f z k d Y Oya'&J U tum
tuG,u
f kd,zl q
kYd kdNyD;awmh aqmif
&GufcJhygw,f/ aemufwpfcsuf
uawmh vlrIpD;yGm;b0zGHUNzdK;wkd;
wufa&;udk OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmif
zdkYvdkw,fqkdwm aqG;aEG;cJhMu
ygw,f/ aemufqkH;tcsufu
awmh 'g[myxrqk H ; tBud r f
aqG;aEG;rIyjJ zpfw,f/ aemufxyf
enf;vrf;aumif;rsm;&SmazGEkdifzkdY
qufvufawGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;
jyKvkyfoGm;zkdY aqG;aEG;cJhMuyg
w,f/ 'guawmh tusOf;csKyf
tajctaejzpfygw,f/ tjynfh
tpkHuawmh oufqkdif&macgif;
aqmifrsm;u rD'D,mrsm;eJYawGU
qkHwJhtcg ajymygvdrfhr,f}}[k
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

TOP NEWS 3

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

wyfrawmfom;ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f pktzG\
UJ tMuHjyKok;H oyfcsuftay:Oya'Murf;aumfrwDu&Si;f vif;wifjy

AkdvfrSL;csKyfwifhqef;
aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 31
,ckv 22 &ufu usif;ycJhonfh jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;
ta0;wGiw
f yfrawmfu,
kd pf m;vS,t
f pktzGUJ rS Akv
d rf LS ;csKyfwifq
h ef;
wifjycJhonfh EkdifiHawmfzGHYNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf Oya'jyKa&;
r@dKiftaejzifh qufvufaqmif&u
G &f ef vkt
d yfonft
h csurf sm;
ESihf pyfvsO;f tMuHjyKwifjycsut
f ay: Oya'Murf;aumfrwDrS
tzGJU0if OD;odef;xGef;OD;u ,refaeYjynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;
ta0; atmufygtwkdif;&Sif;vif;wifjycJhonf/
av;pm;tyfygaom jynfoYl awmfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf
vTwfawmfOu|BuD;ESifh jynfolY Oya'jyKa&;r@d K if t aejzif h
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm; aqmif&u
G &f ef vdktyfonft
h csuf
cif A sm;/ uRef a wmf u awmh rsm;ES i f h p yf v sOf ; NyD ; tMuH j yK
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; tr&yl& okH;oyfcsufrsm;[m trsm;tm;
rJ q E e ,f jynfolYvTwf a wmf jzifh tjyKoabmaqmifww
hJ ifjy
udk,pf m;vS,f jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf csuf r sm;jzpf a omf v nf ; wcsd K U
Oya'Murf;aumfrwD0if OD;ode;f tcsuaf wGuawmh Oya'jyKa&;
xGe;f OD;jzpfygw,f/ Oya'Murf; r@dKifrSmyg0ifwm0ef,laqmif
aumfrwDtay: tMuHjyKok;H oyf &Gufae&wJOh ya'Murf;aumfrwD
csufESifhpyfvsOf; jynfolYvTwf &JU aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;tay:
awmfukd jyefvnf&iS ;f vif;wifjy trsm;jynfol xifa,mifxif
csuu
f kd jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf Oya' rSm;jzpfvmEdkiw
f t
hJ wGuf Oya'jyK
Murf;aumfrwD&JUudk,fpm; uRef jcif;tay: ,ckuJhodkYjyefvnf
awmfu &Sif;vif;wifjyoGm;rSm &Si;f vif;wifjy&jcif;jzpfygw,f/
jzpfygw,f/
wyfrawmfom; jynfolYvTwf
Ou|BuD;cifAsm;/ yxr awmf udk,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJU&JU
tBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf (11) tMuHjyKok;H oyfcsurf sm; tydk'f 3
Budrfajrmuf ykHrSeftpnf;ta0; tydk'fcGJ (c) tydk'fcGJi,f(1)
30-9-2014 &ufaeYwiG f wyfr aumfrwDrsm;zGUJ pnf;rI acgif;pOf
awmf o m; jynf o l Y v T w f a wmf atmufwiG f Oya'Murf;aumfrwD
ud k , f p m;vS , f Ad k v f r S L ;csKyf ESiyhf wfoufaomtMuHjyKok;H oyf
wif h q ef ; u ar;jref ; cJ h o nf h csufrsm;ESifhtydk'f (3) tydk'fcGJ
ar;cGef;tay: ajzMum;csufESifh (C) tydk'cf iJG ,f(3) Oya'Murf;
pyf v sOf ; Oya'jyKr@d K if aqG;aEG;jcif; acgif;pOfatmuf
jzpfaomvTwaf wmfu Edkiif aH wmf wGif Oya'Murf;aumfrwDESifh
zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufatmif [efcsun
f D ywfoufaom tMuHjyKokH;oyf
tem*wftpDtrHrsm;ESihf MuKHawGU csufrsm;udk vTwfawmf\tcsdef
&rnfph ed af c:rI tcuftcJrsm;udk t& zwfMum;jcif;rjyKawmhbJ
ausmfvTm;Edkifa&; vTwfawmfodkY vTwaf wmfojkYd zefaY 0xm;wJh Oya'
tMuHjyKokH;oyfcsufrsm; wifjy Murf;aumfrwD\&Si;f vif;wifjy
&ef jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|\ csuf pmrsufESm 1? pmrsufESm
wm0efay;csuft& wyfrawmf 2? pmrsufESm 3 wdkYrSm zwf&I
om;jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm; Edkiyf gaMumif;udkvnf;yJ av;pm;
vS,t
f pktzGUJ \ tMuHjyKok;H oyf pGm wifjytyfygw,f/
csurf sm;udk Adkvrf LS ;csKyf wifq
h ef;
Ou | BuD ; cif A sm;/ jynf
u jyefvnfwifjycJhygw,f/ axmifpk orwjrefrmEdkiif aH wmf
wyfrawmfom;jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf zG J U pnf ; yk H t ajccH O ya'yk ' f r
udk,fpm;vS,ftpktzGJU&JU EdkifiH (2008) tcef; (4)? Oya'jyKa&;

OD;odef;xGef;OD;
tcef; yk'rf 74t& jynfaxmifpk
vT w f a wmf z G J U pnf ; jcif ; wG i f
a&G ; aumuf w if a jr m uf o nf h
jynfolYvTwfawmf? trsdK;om;
vTwaf wmf udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;ESihf
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
u trnfpm&if;wifoGif;aom
wyfrawmfom;jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf
ESifhwyfrawmfom; trsdK;om;
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;
yg0if a eonf ht wG u fO ya'jyK
a&;r@d K if a tmif j rif a &;onf
a&G;aumufwifajrmufjcif;cHxm;

&onfhvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;ESiw
hf yfrawmfom;vTwaf wmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vkH;wGif
wm0ef&MdS uygw,f/ Oya'jyKa&;
udp&yfrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;NyD; zGJU
pnf;ykHtajccHOya' (2008)rSm
yk'rf 80 yk'rf cGJ (*) ESi(hf C)?yk'rf
100 yk'rf cGJ (u)ESihf (c)? yk'rf
101? yk'fr 102? yk'fr 105
yk'frcGJ(u)? (c) ESifh (*)? yk'fr
106 yk'frcGJ(u)? (c) ESifh (*)?
yk'rf 107? yk'rf 127 yk'rf cG(J *)?
yk'f r 136? yk'f r 138

yk'frcGJ(u)? (c) ESifh (*)? yk'fr

139 yk'frcGJ(u)? (c) ESifh (*)?
yk'f r 156? yk'f r 158
yk'frcGJ(u)? (c) ESifh(*)? yk'fr
159 yk'frcGJ(u)? (c) ESifh(*)
wdkYESifhtnD Oya'Murf;rsm;udk
pdppftwnfjyKjcif;rsm; aqmif
&G u fvsuf & S dygaMumif;vnf;yJ
wifjytyfygw,f/ Oya'Murf;
aumf r wD [ m 2013 ck E S p f ?
jynfolYvTwfawmfqdkif&m enf;
Oya' 59 t& wifoGif;ay;ydkY
vmwJ h Oya'Murf ; rsm;ES i f h
pyfvsOf;NyD; tajccH&rnfhrl 12
csufESifhtnD yxrOD;pGm pdppf
Mu&ygw,f/ 'DtajccHrlrsm;udk
vnf;yJ vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f
rsm;xH (u)rS (X)txd tcsuf
12 udk uRefawmfwdkY&JU jzefYa0
pmrSm wifjyxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/
qufvufNyD; Oya'Murf;rsm;
topfjy|mef;jcif;? jyifqifjcif;
ESihf kyo
f rd ;f jcif;rSm uRefawmfwkdY
2011 ckESpftxd topfjy|mef;
wJh Oya'aygif; av;ck? jyifqif
jcif; udk;ck? kyfodrf;jcif;ESpfck
pkpkaygif; 15 ck? 2012 ckEpS rf mS
topfjy|mef;wJhOya' 20 ck?
jyifqifjcif;wpfckeYJ kyo
f rd ;f jcif;
Oya'okH;ck pkpkaygif; 24 ck?
2013 ckESpfrSm topfjy|mef;wJh
Oya' 17 ck? jyifqifjcif; 16
ck? kyfodrf;jcif;av;ckeJY Oya'
pkpkaygif; 37 ck? 2014 ckEpS rf mS

topfjy|mef;wJOh ya'aygif; 20
ck? jyifqifjcif; 22 ck? kyfodrf;
jcif; ESpfckeJY pkpkaygif; 44 ck
pk p k a ygif ; ,aeY t csd e f t xd
topfjy|mef;wJOh ya'aygif; 61
ck? jyifqifjcif; 48 ck? kyo
f rd ;f
wJOh ya' 11 ckeYJ pkpkaygif;Oya'
120 jzpfygw,f/ tpnf;ta0;
pwifusif;ywJhaeYrS ,aeYtcsdef
txd topftwnfjyKjy|mef;
jcif;Oya' 61 ck? jyifqifjcif;
Oya' 48 ckESifh kyfodrf;jcif;
Oya' 11 ck pkpkaygif; Oya'
120 ck aqmif&GufEdkifonfudk
axmuf&Ijcif;tm;jzifh jynfolY
vTwfawmfOu| OD;aqmifonfh
Oya'jyKa&;r@dKif\ yl;aygif;
aqmif&GufrI? jynfolYvTwfawmf
Oya'Murf;aumfrwD\ BudK;pm;
tm;xkwfrI? 0efBuD;Xmersm;\
yl;aygif;yg0ifrI? oufqdkif&m
Oya'aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ rsm;\ tMuH
ay;EdkifrIESifh jynfolYvTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,t
f m;vk;H wdk\
Y tjyK
oabmaqmif aqG;aEG;jcif;wdkY
aMumifh atmifjrifrI&&SdaMumif;
okH;oyfwifjytyfygw,f/
Ou|BuD;cifAsm;/ yxr
tBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmf (11)
BudrfajrmufykHrSeftpnf;ta0;
tpDtpOfvsmxm;csurf mS aqmif
&Guf&efvsmxm;wJhOya'Murf;
rsm;&JUtajctaersm;uawmh
pm-23okdY

jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf wdkif;&if;om;nDvmcHjyKvkyfoGm;&ef
nDaemifwdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;zuf'a&;&Sif;rS oabmxm;xkwfjyef
Munfjym
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
jynf w G i f ; Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;
twGuf wkdif;&if;om;vufeuf
udkirf sm;ESiw
hf kid ;f &if;om;Edkiif aH &;
ygwDrsm;awGUqHkonfh wdkif;&if;
om;nDvmcHjyKvkyfoGm;rnf[k
nDaemifwdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;

zuf'a&;&Sif; (NBF)\ tBudrf bmtul t nD a y;Ed k if r vJ /

(20)ajrmuftpnf;ta0;xkwf b,fvdkndEdIif;aqG;aEG;EdkifrvJ
jyefcsut
f &od&onf/
qdkwphJ w
d ef UJ xkwjf yefcUJ wmyg}}[k
]]typftcwf&yfpzJ Ukd qw
kd mrSm NBF tzJGU0if zvHkpa0:'Drdk
yrmPuawmh wyfydkif;qdkif&m u&ufwpfygwD 'kwd,Ou|
awGajyvnfzkUd vkw
d ,f/ ajyvnf ref;atmifjynfpdk;uajymonf/
zdkUqdkwJUae&mrSm wdkif;&if;om;
nDaemifwdkif;&if;om;ygwD
vufeufukid af wGukd ygwDawGu rsm;zuf'a&;&Si;f \ tBudrf (20)

jynfwGif;avqdyfrsm;tqifUjrifUwifa&; rl0g'a&;qGJae
at;csrf;rdk;
&efukef atmufwkdbm 31
jynfwiG ;f avqdyrf sm; tqifh
jriw
hf ifru
I kpd epfwusaqmif&u
G f
Edki&f eftwGuf rl0g'a&;qGv
J suf
&SdaMumif;avaMumif; ydkYaqmif
a&;OD;pD;XmerSnTefMum; a&;rSL;
OD;ausmfpdk;uajymonf/
jynfwiG ;f avqdyaf ygif; 30
udk tqifjh riw
hf if&ef 2013 ckEpS f
wGif pdwf0ifpm;olvkyfief;&Sif
rsm;udk wif'gac:,lcJhNyD; vm
a&mufavQmufxm;onfh ukrP
D
trsm;tjym;&Sad Mumif;od&onf/
]]wif'gac:xm;NyD;qufNyD;

raqmif&Gufao;wmu [Hom
0wDtjynfjynfqdkif&m avqdyf
udk tNyD;owfpwifEkdifNyDqdkrS
vkyfjzpfzdkYrsm;w,f/ NyD;awmh
jynfwiG ;f avqdyaf wGukd ESp&f n
S f
rSm 0ifaiGrsm;rsm;&&Sad &;? pDrcH efY
cGJa&;twGuf Policy a&;qGJ
oGm;&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[kO;D ausmf
pdk;uajymonf/
a&;qGJxm;aom rl0g'yifr
pDrHudef; Master Plan udkyg
a&;qGJoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; avqdyf
tqifhjrifhwifrIrsm;udk ukrPD
rsm;\tqdkjyKvTmrsm;ESifh Master Plan aygif;pyfndEIdif;vkyf
aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif toHk;jyKEkdif
aom av,mOfuGif;aygif; 33
uGif;wGif tjynfjynfqkdif&m
avqdyfoHk;uGif;&SdNyD; usefuGif;
rsm;udk wif'gac:,l&mwGif c&D;
onf0ifa&mufrrI sm;aomrEav;?
Nrdwf? jrpfBuD;em;? anmifOD;?
[J [ d k ; ES i f h wmcsD v d w f p onf h
avqdyrf sm;udkom pdwf0ifpm;rI
rsm;aMumif;od&onf/
rMumrD & uf y d k i f ; twG i f ;
[H o m0wD t jynf j ynf q d k i f & m
avqdyfpDrHudef;udk pifumyl*syef zufpyfukrPD Yangon
CAPE-JGC Consortium udk
a&G;cs,fcJhonf/

ajrmuf tpnf;ta0;udk ,refaeY

ESi,
hf aeYwiG f aejynfawmf&wem
odCF[dkw,fjyKvkyfcJhonf/
jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&;
aqG;aEG;yJGudk aESmifhaES;ap&ef
odkUr[kwf ysujf ym;ap&ef aqmif
&G u f a erI r sm;ud k uef U uG u f
aMumif;? ,ckEpS rf ukerf D Edkiif v
H k;H
qd k i f & m typf t cwf & yf p J a &;
pmcsKyfvufrw
S af &;xdk;NyD; 2015
a&G;aumufyJGrwdkifrD EdkifiHa&;rl
abmifrsm;csrSwfjcif;? EdkifiHa&;
aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;udk typftcwf
&yfpJa&; oabmwlnDcsufrsm;
twdkif;usif;yjcif;wdkUudk quf
wdkufaqmif&Guf &efwdkufwGef;
aMumif; xkwfjyefcsufwGif yg&dS
onf/
jrefrmhNidr;f csr;f a&;ESihf toGif
ul;ajymif;a&;twGuf t"du
awGUqko
H nfEh kid if aH cgif;aqmif 14
OD;awGUqHkonfh aqG;aEG;yJGwGif
vnf; NBF \ udk,fpm; SNDP
ygwDOu| OD;pdkif;tdkufaygif;
wufa&mufcNhJ yD; Edkiif v
H kH;qdki&f m
EdkifiHa&; aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;txd
usif;yoGm;Edkif&ef wdkufwGef;cJh
aMumif;od&onf/

TOP NEWS

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae ?

trsKd;om;a&;tiftm;pkig;pkukd,fpm;jyKolrsm;aejynfawmfwGifawGYqkH

t"duEkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;xdyfoD;pnf;a0;
(31-10-2014)

EkdifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdefESifhjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u
jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;

EkdifiHawmforwESifhOD;pkdif;tkdufaygif;

EkdifiHawmforwESifhOD;cifarmifaqG

EkdifiHawmforwESifhOD;cGefxGef;OD;

EkdifiHawmforwESifhOD;wifat;

aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 31

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvdIifESifh
a':atmifqef;pkMunf

Edkiif aH wmforw\ zdwMf um;csut

f & jrefrmEdkiif \
H trsK;d om;a&;tiftm;pkBuD;ig;&yfuku
d k,
d pf m;jyKonfh t"duEkid if aH &;
acgif;aqmifrsm;yg0ifaomxdyfoD;tonf;ta0;ukd ,aeYeHeuf9em&DcGJwGif EdkifiHawmforwtdrfawmfika&T0gcef;rjyK
vkyfcJhonf/
tqdkygawGUqkyH o
JG kdY Edkiif aH wmforwOD;ode;f pde?f 'kw,
d orwa'gufwmpdki;f armufcrf;ESihf 'kw,
d orwOD;PfxeG ;f ?
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;?
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|OD;cifatmifjrifh? wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfAdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;rif;atmifvIdifESifh 'kwd,
wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;pdk;0if;? jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifOu|OD;wifat;?
EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD'kwd,Ou| OD;aX;OD;? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfOu|
a':atmifqef;pkMunf? wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDnw
G af &;ygwDrS OD;ode;f xGe;f ? nDnw
G af omwkid ;f &if;om;rsm;r[mrdwt
f zGUJ
(UNA) udk,fpm;jyK &Srf;trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf (SNLD) Ou|OD;cGefxGef;OD;? zuf'&,f'Drdkua&pDr[mrdwftzGJU
(FDA)udk,pf m;jyK? trsK;d om;'Drku
d a&pDtiftm;pkygwD(NDF) Ou| OD;cifarmifaqG? nDaemifwkid ;f &if;om;rsm;zuf'a&;&Si;f
(NBF) tzGUJ acgif;aqmif&r
S ;f trsK;d om;'Drku
d &ufwpfygwD (SNDP) Ou|OD;pdki;f tdkuaf ygif;wdw
kY ufa&mufaqG;aEG;Muonf/
tqdkygawGUqkHyGJodkY jynfwGif;owif;rD'D,m 11ckESifh jynfyowif;rD'D,m 19ckwdkY wufa&mufowif;"mwfykH
dkuf,lcGifh&&SdcJhNyD; ,if;awGUqkHyGJESifhpyfvsOf; owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJudk rGef;wnfh 12em&DwGif jyefMuma&;0efBuD;Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;&JxG#fu jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhonf/

FOREIGN AFFAIRS 5

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

owif;XmewGifazmfjyonfh Foreign banks in Myanmar will bide time to reap returns owif;aqmif;yg;udkjyefqkdonf/
aqmif;yg;wGif rMumrDu vkyfief;vdkifpif&&SdcJhonfh EdkifiHjcm;bPfrsm;&ifqkdifEkdif&zG,ftajctaersm;udk wifjyxm;onf/

Frontiersake

tusK;d tjrwf&&efapmifh &OD;rnfU Ekid if jH cm;bPfrsm;

ausmfoiG u
f kd

(,refaeYrt
S quf)
NyD;cJo
h nf&h ufowywfwiG &f efukef
tajcpdkuf Pan Asia Majestic Eagle
Ltd onf jynfy&Sd ,m,Dy;l aygif;xm;
onfhbPftkyfpkwpfckxHrS EkdifiHjzwf
ausmfacs;aiGudk yxrqkH;tBudrf&&SdcJh
aMumif;od&onf/ Pan Asia Majestic Eagle Ltd onf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
quf o G , f a &;wm0gwk d i f r sm;wnf
aqmuf a eonf h uk r P D j zpf o nf /
,if;\pyGeq
f mukrP
rD sm;onf tif'kd
eD;&Sm;wGif tvm;wlqufoG,fa&;
uGef&ufrsm;wnfaqmufvsuf&SdNyD;
acs;aiGay;onfhbPfrsm;ESifh qufqH
a&;xlaxmifxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ jrefrm
ukrPDxHodkY uefa':vm 8 'or 5
oef;acs;cJhonfh bPftkyfpkwGifyg
0ifonfh ING bPfvkyfief;rS tBuD;
wef ; trI a qmif t &m&S d \ tqd k t &
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG v
f kyu
f kdicf iG &hf oGm;onfh
bPfrsm;onf azmufonfrsm;ESifh
qufqHa&;wkd;wufap&ef 4if;wkdY\
jynfwGif;wGifwnf&SdrIudktoHk;csoGm;
zG,f&SdNyD; xdkodkYqufqHa&;wkd;wuf
atmifvkyaf qmifjcif;onf ,if;bPf
rsm;\ a'owGif;uGef&ufrsm;twGuf
vkyfief;rsm;csJUxGifoGm;Ekdifaprnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/

]]bPfvkyif ef;aqmif&u
G rf t
I rsm;
pk[m pwifvkyfudkifcsdefrSm jynfwGif;
b@ma&;vkyfief;rpwifrDrSm EkdifiH
jzwfausmb
f @ma&;vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G f
rI ykpH yH &J adS eOD;rvm;vdkY oHo,jzpfryd g
w,f}[k ING \ oufqkid &f mukrP
D
rsm;vdktyfcsut
f wdki;f b@maiGaMu;
vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G af y;onfh 0efaqmifrI

qdkif&m pDrHcefYcGJrIrefae*smc&pf&Sem
qm&mem&m,meefu ajymonf/
Ed k i f i H j cm;bPf v k y f i ef ; rsm;u
ay;tyfrnf0h efaqmifrrI sm;udk &,lok;H
pGEJ kid jf cif;aMumifh tusK;d t&Sq
d k;H jzpfvm
rnfv
h kyif ef;e,fy,frsm;onf vQyfppf
"mwftm;? tajccHtaqmufttkH
ESifh tdrfjcHajrvkyfief;rsm;jzpfaMumif;

&efukeNf rdKUwiG f k;H cef;zGiv

hf pS x
f m;onfh
Oya'a&;&mvkyif ef; VDB Loi ESihf yl;
aygif;vkyfudkifaeol Edwin Vanderbruggen uajymMum;onf/
EkdifiHjcm;bPfrsm;onf wDxGif
zefwD;rI&Sdonfhvkyfief;rsm;udk b@m
aiGaMu;axmufyHhEkdifpGrf;tm; twm;
tqD; jzpfaprnfhuefYowfcsufrsm;

csrSwfxm;jcif;aMumifh jrefrmEdkifiH
twGuf tcGifhtvrf;qkH;IH;rIwpf&yf
jzpfaMumif;? ydkrdkvG,fulacsmarGUaom
b@ma&;vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIonf
Ek d i f i H j cm;bPf v k y f i ef ; rsm;twG u f
zGHUNzdK;rItvm;tvmwpf&yfvkH; ydkrdk
aumif;rGefvmaprnf jzpfaMumif;
VDB Loi \ txufyg wm0ef&o
dS El iS hf
tjcm;uRrf;usio
f rl sm; u ajymonf/
]]Ekid if jH cm;bPfawGukd uefo
Y wf
xm;jcif;[m t&if;tES;D taxmuftyHh
udk ydwq
f kdrY jI zpfvmapygvdrrhf ,f}}[k
MopaMw;vsEkdifiH Macquarie wu
odkvfrS jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;uRrf;usifol
a&SmifwmeJvfuajymonf/
]]Ekid if jH cm;bPfawGu jynfwiG ;f
bPfawGudk aiGacs;Edkifygvdrfhr,f/
'gayr,fh jynfwGif;uvlawGuvJ
EkdifiHjcm;bPfawGudk csdwfqufzdkYvdk
tyfaewke;f yJ/ trsm;pku 'DbPfawG
eJYrcsdwfqufEkdifao;bl;qdkawmh wdk;
wufrrI &Sw
d t
hJ aetxm;udka&mufomG ;
vdrfhr,f/ ckxd&SdaeqJjzpfwJh xdef;csKyf
uefo
Y wfwphJ nf;rsO;f awG[mbPfawG
&JU ykrH eS facs;aiGay;tyfrIvkyaf qmifEdkif
pGrf;udk BuD;BuD;rm;rm;uefYowfrI
&Sdvdrfhr,f}}[k a&SmifwmeJvfu ajym
onf/

CHINA DAILY owif;pmwGifazmfjyonfh Quality rather than size

udkjyefqkdonf/ aqmif;yg;wGif wkwEf kdiif \

H GDP onf tar&duefEkdiif \
H GDP xufausmfvGefoGm;onfhwdkif
wpfOD;csif;ESpfpOf0ifaiGESifh ysrf;rQ0ifaiG&&SdrIwdkYwGif tar&duefEkdifiHxuf aemufusaeOD;rnfjzpfaMumif; wdkif;jynf\pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrItajctaeIaxmifhrS oHk;oyfwifjyxm;onf/

pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI EIef;xm;xuf ydkta&;ygonfY t&nftaoG;

wkwEf kdiif \
H GDP onf tar
&duefEkid if \
H GDP udkwpfaeYwiG af usmf
vGefoGm;Edkifonfhwdkif ,if;\wpfOD;
csif;0ifaiGESifh ysrf;rQ0ifaiGwdkYonf
tar&duefEdkifiHaemufwGif aemuf
aumufususef&pfaeOD;rnfjzpfonf/
tjynfjynfqkdi&f maiGaMu;&efykHaiGtzGUJ
\ rMumao;rDuxkwfjyefcsufwGif
azmfjycsut
f & tjcm;Edkiif rH sm;\ Edkiif H
oHk;aiGEiS hf wkwEf kdiif o
H kH;aiGwefzkd;udk
EIid ;f ,SOcf sut
f & wkwEf kdiif \
H 2014
ckESpftwGuf cefYrSef; GDP onf 17
'or 6 x&Dv,
D &H rdS nfjzpf tar&d
uefEdkifiH\ 2014 ckESpf GDP 17
'or 4 x&Dv,
D x
H ufjrihrf m;vsu&f dS
aMumif; od&onf/
IMF\txufygxkwjf yefaMunm
csufaMumifh wkwfrD'D,mESifhtifwm
eufoHk;pGJolrsm;Mum;wGif yGJqlonfh
aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm; jzpfay:apcJo
h nf/ vuf
&Sw
d iG f udpu
kad qG;aEG;&ef wGucf suf
yHkenf;vrf;udk rdrdwdkYtaejzifh OD;pGm
od&Sdem;vnf&efvdkonf/ tdk;&Sif;qHk;
ajym&vQif EdkifiHoHk;aiGwefzdk;rsm;tm;

EIid ;f ,SOcf suf (PPP) onfwpfckwnf;

aomukeyf pn;f wpfckukd0,f,&l mwGif
Edkiif o
H kH;aiGwpfckwnf;jzifh aiGyrmP
rnfrQay;acs&onfqdkonfudk wGuf
csufjyjcif;jzpfonf/ PPP onfEdkifiH
oHk;aiGwpfck\ trSew
f u,f0,f,o
l k;H
pGJEdkifonfhpGrf;tm;udk wdkif;wm&mwGif
a,bk,stm;jzifh toHk;jyKonfhwGuf
csurf jI zpfonf/Oyrmtm;jzif[
h rfbm*g
wpfckwnf;udk wkwEf kid if w
H iG ,
f rG f 20
ay;&NyD; tar&duefwGif 5 a':vm
ay;&ygu PPP wGufcsufrIt& ,Grf
20 onf 5 a':vmESifhnDrQonf[k
okawoDrsm;u aumufcsucf sjcif;rsKd ;
jzpfonf/
GDP udktxufygtwdkif;wGuf
csu&f mwGif udk,pf m;jyKazmfjyrnfh ukef
pnfrsm;pGmteufrS rwlnDonfh ukef
pnftenf;i,fudk a&G;cs,fjcif;jzpf
onf/ xdktcsuaf Mumifyh ifvQif wkwf
Edkiif \
H cefYrSef; GDP onf tar&duef
EdkifiHxuf BuD;rm;onf[k wGufcsuf
&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ a,bk,stm;jzifh
ukeaf ps;EIe;f rsm;onf wkwEf kdiif w
H iG f

tar&duefEdkifiHrSmxuf ydkusqif;
vsuf&Sdonf/ uJhodkYwGufcsufrI
onf ukefpnfrsm;udkpHerlemtjzpf,l
xm;ojzifh jyem&Sdaeonf/
PPP udktajcrcHbJ aps;uGuf
twGi;f &St
d rSew
f u,faiGvEJ eI ;f udktajc
cHwGucf suyf gu 2014 ckEpS t
f wGuf
wkwfEdkifiH\cefYrSef; GDP onf 10
'or 4 x&DvD,H&Sdrnfjzpfojzifh

tar&duefEdkifiH\ GDP atmufvGef

pGm avQmhenf;vsuf&Sdonf[k wkwf
pD;yGm;a&;'kw,
d 0efBuD; ZlurG f ku
d xkwf
azmf ajymMum;cJhrIrSm rSefuefaeonf/
vuf&SdwGif tar&duef\ GDP onf
16 'or 8 x&Dv,
D &H NdS yD; tar&duef
EdkifiHxufvlOD;a&av;qydkrsm;aomf
vnf;wkwEf ikd if \
H GDPonf 9 'or
2 x&DvD,Hom&Sdonf/

ausmfoGifudk

IMF \cefr
Y eS ;f csuw
f iG af emufqkH;
umvowfrw
S x
f m;onfh 2019 ckEpS f
wGif tar&duef\pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrI
onf wkwEf kdiif x
H uf 60 &mcdkiEf eI ;f
ydkrdkrsm;jym;um pkpkaygif;uefa':vm
23 'or 4 x&DvD,H&Sdvmrnf[kqdk
onf/ wkwfEdkifiHurl cefYrSef; GDP
14 'or 8 x&Dv,
D &H rdS nfjzpfonf/
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

LOCAL

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae ?

yk*HwGif xkdif;EkdifiHolusaysmufonfUtdwf
qkid u
f ,fu,f&aD rmif;olwpfO;D awGY &dS wm0efopd mG jzifjU yefvnftyfEHS
&Jol&atmif (anmifOD;)
anmifOD; atmufwkdbm 31
yk*Ha&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rI
e,fajra'owGif ,ckv 29&uf
u urmvSnchf &D;oGm;{nfo
h nf
wpfOD; ypnf;ESifhaiGrsm;xnfh
xm;onft
h w
d w
f pfv;kH usaysmuf
oGm;cJh&m tqkdygtdwfukd qkdif
u,fu,f&aD rmif;ESio
f nfh jynf
olwpfOD;aumuf,lawGU&Sd ykdif
&SifjzpfolxH wm0efodpGmjzifh
jyefvnftyfEaHS y;cJah Mumif; od&
onf/
jzpfpOfrmS yk*NH rdKUopf&dS Noutherm Breeze Hotel tcef;trSwf
(206)wGif wnf;ckdaexkdifaom
xkid ;f Ekid if o
H l Miss. Pattrawadee
onf ,ckv 29&uf eHeuf 5
em&Du a&TqHawmfbk&m;okdU ae
xG u f I c if ; Munf h I & ef t wG u f
vQyfppfpufbD;jzifhoGm;a&muf
cJh&m vrf;wGit
f jyma&mifrkd;um
tdwfwpfvkH; usaysmufoGm;cJh
aMumif; 4if;ukd,fwkdif urm
vSnfhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;vkHjcHKa&;
&JwyfzGJU wyfzGJUpkrSL;kH; (yk*H)okdU
vma&muftaMumif;Mum;cJh&m
wyfzGJUpk (yk*H)rS &JtkyfnGefU0if;
OD;aqmifaom vSnu
hf if;tzGUJ u
ypn;f aysmufq;Hk aomxkid ;f Ekid if o
H l
ESit
hf wlvu
dk v
f &H mS azGay;cJah Mumif;?
xkdokdU&SmazGaepOf anmifOD;NrdKUr
&Jpcef;rS anmifOD;NrdKU trSwf
(1)&yfuGuf oD&dr*Fvm&yfae
OD;zkd;cGm;(c) OD;jrifhpef;(48)ESpf
(b) OD;[efped f qkid u
f ,fu,f&D
armif;olonf yk*HNrdKU taemf
&xmvrf;ESifh a&TqHawmfbk&m;
vrf;qkw
H iG f tdww
f pfv;kH aumuf
& anmifOD;&Jpcef;okdU tyf
ESHxm;aMumif; taMumif;Mum;
csuft& xkdif;EkdifiHolESifhtwl
anmifO;D &Jpcef;okUd omG ;a&mufcNhJ y;D
vma&muftyfESHxm;aomtdwf
ukdjyocJh&m 4if;aysmufqkH;ae

aomtdwfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
,if;aemufoufaorsm;a&S U
4if;\tdwt
f wGi;f rSypn;f rsm;ukd
ppfaq;&m tdwftwGif; Fuji
Film 36X teufa&mifuifr&m
wpfvkH;? Dtac trSwfwHqdyfyg
tjzLa&mif [ ef ; quf w pf v k H ; ?
Thai National ID uwf w pf
uwf? tar&duefa':vm 100
wefwpf&Guf? 50 wefwpf&Guf?
10wefu;kd &Guf pkpkaygif;a':vm
240? xkdif;bwf 20wef ckepf
&G u f ? GMUB CARLSON

uwfwpfuwf? Driving License a&mifrkd;umtdwftm; anmifOD;

uwfwpfuwf? Bangkok Bank NrdKUr&Jpcef; NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;
BE 1st SMART uwfwpfuwf? &JrLS ; cifarmifped ?f wyfzUJG pk(yk*)H rS
f eG Uf 0if;ESihf ypn;f aumuf
Me Pattrawadee Thanodonrid &Jtkyn
yg uwfwpfuwf? Pattrawadee ,lawGU&o
dS l OD;zk;d cGm;wkUd u ykid &f iS f
Credit uwfwpfuwf? HGB yg xHjyefvnfvTJ ajymif;ay;tyfcJh
Memory pwpfwpfckESifh uwf onf/ xkdif;EkdifiHolu ypnf;
wpfuwf? xkdif;ta<uaph 11 jyefvnftyfEcHS ahJ om OD;zk;d cGm;\
aph? jrefrmaiGusyf 78950 ESihf pm&dwuakd us;Zl;wif*kPjf yKonfh
ywfpfykYpd mtkyw
f pftkyw
f kUd yg0if taejzifh tar&duef a':vm
aMumif; od&onf/
10 a':vmESifh xkdif;bwf 20
xkdUaemuf jyefvnf&SmazG wkdYukd ay;tyfcJhaMumif; od&
awGU&cdS ahJ omxkid ;f Ekid if o
H \
l tjym onf/

uav;NrdKY jynfolY tm;upm;uGif;BuD;ukd

tqiUfjrifUwifaqmif&Guf&ef jynfolrsm;vdkvm;ae
*sLEdkif;
uav; atmufwdkbm 31
uav;cdkif uav;NrdKU jynf
olYtm;upm;uGif;onf cdkif
tm;upm;uGi;f tqihEf iS fh nDnw
G f
rIr&SdawmYbJ jrifuGif;MunhfIrI
raumif;atmif tdkrif;a[mif;
EGr;f ysupf ;D aeNyDjzpf cdkit
f qihf
tm;upm;uGi;f ESin
fh n
D w
G af tmif
tjrefq;kH tqihjf riw
fh ifaqmif&u
G f
&efa'ocHjynforl sm;uajymonf/
uav;NrdKU jynfot
Yl m;upm;
uGif;BuD;\ txl;yJGMunhfpif
onf 1966 ckESpfavmufu
aqmufvyk cf jhJ cif;jzpfNy;D ,cktcsed f
wGif a[mif;EGrf;ysupf D;aeNyDjzpf
onfhtjyif jynfolYtm;upm;Hk
onfvnf; 1977 ckEpS af vmuf
u aqmufvkycf jhJ cif;jzpf&m tm;
upm;kHMurf;jyifrsm;onfvnf;
aqG;jrnfhysufpD;aeNyDjzpfonf/
odkjY zpf uav;NrdKU jynfoYl
tm;upm;uGi;f onf NrKd Ue,ftqihf
omru cdkiftqihfabmvkH;yJG
rsm;ESihf tm;upm;rsdK;pkHavhusihf
&efEiS Nfh ydKifyrGJ sm;usi;f y&eftwGuf
tokH;jyKonhf ae&mjzpfaom
aMumifh cdkiftqihftm;upm;

trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyfEiS t
hf ,f'w
D mcsKyf - 0if;wif(oD[atmif)
tkycf sKyfrt
I ,f'w
D m - ,rif;
t,f'w
D mtzGUJ
pkd;jrifhodef;? w0rf;yl? cifyefESif;? oif;oif;om? ,Of,OfvS? jynfhNzdK;Ekdif?
Munfjym? &D&Dausmf? pdefwkd;? ausmfZif? 0if;xG#fouf? rif;cspfEkdif
owif;tzGUJ
pGrf;&JxG#f? jynfhNzdK;atmif? ckdifxl;? ausmfol&xGef;? pkrGefaxG;? artdrfh'gvDrGef?
jzLoif;ckdif? at;csrf;rkd;? arpk[ef? aeZmrsdK;aqG? wifwifat;? aexufa0?
aZmfaZmfxGef;? a0vif;? oefYZifxGef;? rif;rif;pkd;? a0,HaZmf? tdrfhrsufjc,f?
tmum? cs,f&Djrifh? ausmfoljrifh? atmifatmif
"mwfyo
Hk wif;axmuf - vIdifrsdK;xGef;? zkd;csdK? oufxGef;Ekdif
bmomjyeft,f'w
D m - ausmfoGifukd
uGeyf sLwmXmerSL; - Ekdi0f if;
rif;xGef;? Ekdifvif;? aevif;
xkwaf 0ol - OD;wifhaZmf (,m,D-05039)
refae*sm - OD;armifarmifat;
ykEH ydS t
f &m&Sd - OD;pkd;oef;(NzdK;ykHESdyfwkduf) (jrJ-10127)
arwmvrf;ESifhocifzkd;vSBuD;vrf;axmifh? 14^1 &yfuGuf?
awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;/
zkef;-01 8500750? 01 8500751? 01 8500752
Email:uniondaliy@gmail.com Fax:01 8500749 Facebook:theuniondaily

uGif;ESihfnDnGwfatmif? cdkifNrdKU
t*Fg&yfESihfnDnGwfatmif abm
vk;H uGi;f ? txl;yJMG unhpf if? jynf
ol Y y J G M unh f p if ? tm;upm;k H ?
um,Avk?H tav;rH?k 0efxrf;
tdr&f mrsm;ESifh tjcm;vdktyfonf

rsm;udk jrifuiG ;f Munhf rI aI umif;

atmifESihf cHhnm;xnf0gvSyrI
&Sad tmif tjrefqk;H tqihjf riw
fh if
aqmif&Gufay;&ef a'ocHjynf
olrsm;u vdkvm;aeMuaMumif;
od&onf/

jrefrmUkd;&mavSavSmfNydKifyGJ? qD;rD;arQmyGJrsm;jzifU
armfuRef;NrdK U OD;apwDyGJawmfusif;yrnf
armfuRef;jrifhatmif
armfuRef; atmufwdkbm 31
vyGwm cdik f armfvNrKd iu
f Re;f
NrdKU jynfawmfat;NrdKUO;D apwD\
(16)Budrfajrmuf Ak'ylZed,yGJ
awmfESifh &SifOy*kwt&Sifjrwf
ylaZmfyGJudk Edk0ifbm 1 &ufrS 7
&uftxd pnfum;odkuNf rdKufpmG
usif;yEdkifa&;twGuf yGJawmf
usi;f ya&;aumfrwDOu| NrdKUe,f
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;armifarmif?
twGif;a&;rSL;OD;eDESifhusif;ya&;
OD;pD;aumfrwD0ifrsm;? taxmuf
tuljyKaumfrwD0ifrsm;uyGaJ wmf
ukd pnfum;odkuNf rdKufpmG usi;f y
Edkifa&;twGuf BudKwifjyifqif
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
,if;yGaJ wmf&uftwGi;f Edk0if
bm 1 &ufrS 7 &uftxd aps;
a&mif;yGaJ wmf? Edk0ifbm 2 &ufrS
6 &uftxd wHk;vSJacsmif;jrpf

twGif; armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,f?
anmifwkef;NrdKUe,fESifh rtlyif
NrdKUe,f oHk;NrdKUe,f jrefrmhdk;&m
ig;wufavSavSmfNydKifyGJrsm;ESifh
jrefrmhkd;&mavmif;avSNydKifyrJG sm;?
Edk0ifbm 6 &ufwiG f NrdKUO;D apwD
awmf tkPfqGrf;ESifh opfoD;
udk;rsdK;uyfvSLylaZmfyGJ? Edk0ifbm
6 &uf nydkif;wGif NrdKUOD;apwD
y&d0P
k t
f wGi;f qDr;D 9000 xGe;f
ndylaZmfyGJ? wHk;vSJacsmif;jrpf
twGif; a&TusifNrdKUrS xkwfvkyf
aom a&TusifqDrD;cGufrsm;jzifh
wpfrlxl;jcm;pGmqDrD; 9000 rD;
arQmylaZmfyGJESifh aw;tvuFm
aw;*DwtzGJU\ "rylZmylaZmfyGJ
rsm;? Edk0ifbm 7&ufwiG f NrdKUvkH;
uRwfausmif;aygif; 45 ausmif;
rS oHCmawmftyg; 900 ausmf
wdkUukd tkPfqGrf;avmif;vSLyGJ
rsm;jzifh pnfum;odkufNrdKufpGm
usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/

a&Tawmifbkef;awmfBuD;oifrlvwef;vGefausmif;aqmifaqmufvkyfa&;pDrHudef;
*syeftpdk;&u tar&duefa':vmudk;aomif;cGJausmfaxmufyHUulnD
jrrif;armif
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; yJcl;NrdKU
e,f a&Tawmifbke;f awmfBuD;oif
rlvwef;vGeaf usmif; aqmufvkyf
a&;pDrHudef;odkU *syeftpdk;&u
tar&d u ef a ':vm 95785
axmufyhHcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygpDrHudef;zGifhyGJESifh vTJ
ajymif;yGJtcrf;tem;odkY jrefrm
EdkifiHqdkif&m*syefoHHk;rS 'kwd,
twGi;f 0ef Mr.Taro WATANABE? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;
csKyf OD;mPf0if;? yJcl;wdkif;
a'oBuD;pnfyifom,m0efBuD;?
cdkifynma&;rSL;? NrdKUe,ftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;? ausmif;xdkifq&m
awmf? ausmif;q&m q&mrrsm;? rwDOu|ESifh aumfrwDtzGJU0if
ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;? rsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm;ESifh a'ocH
oufqkid &f maqmufvkyaf &;aumf jynfolrsm; wufa&mufcJhMu

wGef;ZHNrdKUe,ftcrJUusef;rma&;uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf
csif;wGif;om;
wGef;ZH atmufwkdbm 31
csif;jynfe,f wGef;ZHNrdKUe,f
wGif ,ckv 25 &ufu zkdifwl
aus;&GmESihf vkHwyfaus;&GmwdkY
a'ocHaus;vufjynfolrsm;ukd
use;f rma&;ppfaq;rIEiS fh ukorI
rsm; tcrJah qmif&u
G af y;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/
tqkdyg usef;rma&;apmifh
a&Smufru
I iG ;f qif;aqmif&u
G o
f nfh
ae&mokdY wGef;ZHNrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL; OD;ausmrf if;axG;ESifh Xme

qkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NrdKUe,f
usef;rma&;OD;pD;rSL; a'gufwm
0if;pnfo?l vufaxmufq&m0ef
a'gufwmode;f 0if;rif;ESifh use;f
rma&;q&mrrsm;vkdufygvsuf
zkdifwlaus;&GmwGif vlem 105
OD;ESihf vkHwyfaus;&GmwGif vlem
65 OD; pkpkaygif; 170 wdkYukd
tcrJhaq;ukorIrsm;aqmif&Guf
ay;cJhaMumif;? aus;vufae
jynfolrsm;u vIdufvIdufvSJvSJ
BudKqkdMuNyD; aus;Zl;wifvsuf
&SdMuaMumif;od&onf/

onf/
a&Tawmifbkef;awmfBuD;oif
tajccHynmrlvwef;vGeaf usmif;
ukd 1993 ckEpS w
f iG f pwifziG v
hf pS f
cJNh yD;wpfEpS x
f ufwpfEpS f ausmif;
om;OD;a& rsm;jym;vmaMumif;?
pzGifhonfhtcsdefrSp ausmif;
om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf oD;
oefUausmif;aqmifr&SdaMumif;?
bkef;BuD;ausmif;aqmifrsm;wGif
usOf;usyfpGm pmoifMum;cJh&
aMumif; od&onf/ xdkuJhodkU
aomtajctaewGif *syefEdkifiH
tpdk;&u ausmif;aqmufvkyaf &;
aumfrwDodkU oHuluGefu&pfESpf
xyfaqmifwpfaqmif? rdvm uef?
a&oG,pf epf? pmoifcef;vQyfppf
rD;oG,w
f ef;jcif;ESihf ausmif;oHk;
y&dabm*tjynht
f pHktwGuf yHyh k;d

ay;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ausmif;om;
ausmif;ol 300 cefUukd tusdK;
cHpm;rIjzpfay:aprnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
*syefEkdiif t
H pdk;&onf jrefrm
Edkiif w
H iG f tao;pm;pDru
H ed ;f rsm;
axmufyahH &;tpDtpOfjzifh 1993
ckESpfrSpwifNyD; pDrHudef;aygif;
694 ck axmufyahH y;cJNh yD;jzpf&m
ynma&;axmufyHha&;pDrHudef;
aygif; 317 ck? usef;rma&;
apmifha&Smufrt
I qifjh rifw
h ifa&;
pDrHudef;aygif; 175 ckESifh vlrI
zlvHka&;ESifhywf0ef;usifpDrHudef;
aygif; 136 ck? tajccHtaqmuf
ttHkpDrHudef;aygif; 31 ckESifh
tjcm;trsKd ; rsd K ;aompD r H u d e f ;
aygif; 35 ckwdkUukd aqmufvkyf
ulncD NhJ yD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

AGRICULTURE 7

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

yk*Hukef;aus;&GmwGif rdk;pyg;ykvJoG,fpHjyuGuf&dwfodrf;
Edkif0if;
awmifwGif;BuD; atmufwdkbm 31

rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; pdkuyf sK;d

a&;OD;pD;Xme wdki;f a'oBuD;OD;pD;
rSL;\ OD;aqmifrjI zifh awmifwiG ;f
BuD;NrdKUe,f yef;awmi,ftkyfpk
yk*u
H ke;f aus;&Gm uGi;f trSwf2016
awmifolOD;atmifaomf\ rdk;
aumif;uifaomuf rdk;pyg;ykvJ
oG,f wpf{updkufcif;udk ,ck

v 27 &ufu wvif;aysmuf
pepfjzifh &dwo
f rd ;f a>cavS&Y m wpf
{u 156 wif;xGuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
rdk;pyg;pHuu
G f &dwo
f rd ;f yGu
J kd
jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
OD;oef;0if;?NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD;tmumpdk;? NrdKUe,fpdkufysKd;a&;
OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;xGef;jrifh? uGif;
wm0efcH OD;oefYZifESifh NrdKUe,f

pdkuyf sK;d a&;BuD;Muyfrt

I zGUJ 0ifrsm;?
tkypf ktkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;ausmq
f ifh
ESiahf 'ocHawmifol 70 wdkY vm
a&mufMunfhIavhvmcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
tqdkyg pHuGuf&dwfodrf;yGJ
wGif NrdKUe,fpdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;rSL;
ESifh0efxrf;rsm;u rdk;a&aomuf
a'orsm; oD;ESrH sm;pdkuyf sK;d xkwf
vkyrf t
I ajctaersm;ESihf txGuf

a&Tbdka'orSa&TY ajymif;vkyfom;rsm; ucsifjynfe,fodkh

pyg;&dwfvkyfom;tjzpfoGm;a&mufvkyfudkifvsuf&Sd
a&mifeDwif0if;
a&Tbdk atmufwdkbm 31
ppf u d k i f ; wk d i f ; a'oBuD ;
a&Tbkda'orS a&TUajymif;vkyo
f m;
(pyg;&dw)f rsm;onf aeYpOfvkdvkd
rD;&xm;rsm;jzihf ucsijf ynfe,f&dS
a'otoD;oD;odkY pyg;rsm;&dwf
odrf;&eftwGuf xGufcGmoGm;ae
MuaMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&
onf/
cifO;D NrdKUe,f uefopfaus;
&GmrS &Gmom;wpfOD;u ucsif
jynfe,f jrpfBuD;em;? Aef;armf?
rdk;ni;f paomcdkiaf wGrmS rdk;pyg;
pwif&ihfrSnhfpjyKaecsdef oDwif;
uRwfNyD;aemufykid ;f rdk;rsm;&GmoGe;f
rIaMumihf pyg;&dwfodr;f rIaemuf
usum pyg;rsm;avvGihfysufpD;
oGm;rnfukda'ocHv,form;rsm;
pdk;&drfylyefaeMuaMumif;? ,if;
a'orSm v,f,mvkyfom;&Sm;
yg;rIaMumifh vnf;aumif;? rdrd
a'o&Sd v,f,mvkyfom;rsm;
vnf; tvkyftudkif&Sm;yg;rI
aMumifv
h nf;aumif;? rdrad 'o&Sd
v,f,mvkyo
f m;rsm;vnf; tvkyf

tudkiftcGifhtvrf; enf;yg;rI
aMumihv
f nf;aumif;? rdrad 'o&Sd
rdk;pyg;rsm; ,ckrS oaEwnf
(rdIuyf)umpjzpfNyD; Edk0ifbmv
ukef 'DZifbmvqef;avmuf
om rdk;pyg;rsm; vdiI v
f iId &f w
d Ef dkif
rnfjzpfonht
f wGuaf Mumihv
f nf;
aumif;? pyg;&dwfuRrf;usifrI
tay:rlwnf vkyfom;wpfOD;
vQifusyf 5000 rS usy1f 0000

aumif;NyD; &moDOwk'PfcHEdkif
onfh oD;ESHrsm;udk a&G;cs,f
odyHenf;uspdkufenf;pepf(14)
csuEf iS t
hf nD pdkuyf sK;d oGm;&efwu
kYd kd
tus,w
f 0if&h iS ;f vif;um ynm
ay;vufurf;pmrsm; tcrJjh zefaY 0
ay;onf/
,if; ykvo
J ,
G rf sK;d pyg;onf
wpf{uvQif 156 wif; xGuf
&Sjd cif; tyifoefprG ;f jrifrh m;jcif;?
tyifoufwrf;wdjk cif;?qeft&nf
taoG;aumif;jcif;? a&m*gESifh
ydk;rTm;'Pf cHEdkif&nf&Sdjcif;wdkY
aMumifh a'ocHawmifot
l rsm;pk
BuKd uEf pS o
f ufMuaMumif; awmifol
OD;zdk;&Du ajymonf/

rdk;aESmif;aumif;
ESrf;yifrsm;&SifoefjzpfxGef;
atmifausmfjrifh
NrdKif atmufwdkbm 31
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; NrdKifNrdKUe,f&Sdawmifolrsm;rSm rdk;OD;
raumif;cJhojzifh qDxGufoD;ESH ESrf;&ifhrsm; pdkufysdK;r&jcif;?
pdkuyf sKd ;NyD;ESr;f yifrsm;rSmvnf; rdk;r&Gmojzifh aoqHk;&jcif;? awmif
olrsm;rsKd ;qHk;? t&if;qHk;? vkyt
f m;rsm;HI;cJMh u&aomfvnf; puf
wifbmvxJwGif rdk;wpfBudrf? ESpfBudrf&GmoGef;rIaMumifh aemuf
ESr;f ESr;f BuD;ukd tm;xm;NyD; pdkuyf sKd ;vmcJ&h m ,ckv 18 &ufu
rdk;a&csdef 3 'or 55 vufrcefY &GmoGef;cJhojzifh pdkufysdK;xm;
aom ESr;f BuD;yifrsm;rSm rdk;a&ESit
hf wl aqmif;0iftat;"mwfrsm;
&&Sv
d mNyD; &Sio
f efatmifjrifaeNyDjzpfojzifh awmiforl sm; aygif;
oif? ajrqG? Mum;vdku?f ajraygifwifjcif;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G f
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

txd &&Sad erIaMumihv

f nf;aumif;?
tdraf xmifpkaygif; 500 ausm&f dS
onhf rdrw
d akYd us;&Gm aeYpOfvkv
d kd
v,f,mvkyfom;rsm; xGufcGm
oGm;aerIonf vlO;D a& 200 cefY
a'orsm;wGif ,ckESpf&moDOwk
avmuf&SdaMumif;? rdrdwdkYwpf&Gm
vdIifoef;wifh(&rnf;oif;)
taetxm;t& rk;d &GmoGe;f rIenf;
wnf;r[kwb
f J wjcm;&Gm? wjcm;
&rnf;oif; atmufwdkbm 31
aomaMumifh 0gukd t"duxm;
NrdKUe,frsm;vnf; rdrdwdkYtquf
toG,fjzihf xGufcGmoGm;aeMu
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; &rnf; pkdufysKd;MuaMumif; od&onf/
e,kefvtwGif; pkdufysKd;cJh
aMumif; ajymonf/
oif;NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd aus;vuf
aom rkd;0grsm; aumuf,lodrf;
qnf;NyD;aemuf aqmif;0g(rkd;
aESmif;0g)ukd 0gacgifvqef;ykid ;f
wGif pwifpu
kd yf sK;d Muonfjzpf&m
ewfawmfvqef;ykid ;f rSpaumuf
,lEkid rf nfjzpfonf/ ,ckEpS w
f iG f
rsKd;ausmfol (iykawm)
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;vIid x
f eG ;f ? ykord cf dkipf ku
d yf sK;d a&;
aqmif
;
0guk
d
yJ
w
p
D
r
d
;
f
&d
w
o
f
r
d
;f NyD;
iykawm atmufwdkbm 31
OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;pdkif;MumtkH? iykawmNrdKUe,f
tuGurf sm;wGiv
f nf; wk;d csUJ pku
d f
{&m0wDwkdi;f a'oBuD; ykord cf dkif iykawm tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmifo?l NrdKUe,fpkdu?f wdk;jrifh
ysKd
;
MuaMumif
;
od
&
onf
/
NrdKUe,f ou,fyifacsmif;aus;&Gm txGuf tzGJU0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;taxmuf
0grsK;d rSm aiGcsn(f 6)? tpa&;
aumif; 2014-2015 rdk;pyg;qif;okcpHjyuGuf tuljyKaumfrwD0ifrsm;? aus;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
rs
K
;
d
?
tufz0f rf;tp&Sad om 0grsK;d
{u 10 &dwfyGJudk ,ckv 26 &uf eHeuf 8 ESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;? tusKd;awmfaqmifawmifolrsm;
rsm;uk
d rdrdv,f,mESihfukdufnD
em&Du awmifolOD;odef;a&T\ v,fajruGif; tiftm; 98 OD; wufa&muf tm;ay;Muonf/
aomrsKd;ukd 0,f,lpkdufysKd;Mu
trSwf 1366 'or A OD;ydkiftrSwf 10^3
awmifoOl ;D ode;f a&T\ {u 10 pHjyuGuu
f kd
onf
/ wef;Mum; okH;ay? yif
v,fajr{u 10 wGif usif;ycJhonf/
&dwfodrf;&mwGif qif;okcpyg;wpf{utxGuf
Mum;ok
;H aywpfusi;f vQifwpfyif
tqdkygpHjyuGuf&dwfodrf;yGJodkY ykodrfcdkif EIef; 132 wif;xGuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
pepfjzihpf u
kd yf sK;d Muonf/ 0gonf

&rnf;oif;NrdKUe,fwGif aqmif;0g( rkd;aESmif;0g)ukd t"duxm;pkdufysKd;

rdk;pyg;qif;okcpHjyuGuf {u 10 &dwfodrf;yGJusif;y

People's Voice

tnmaus;vufaeawmifolrsm;EGm;pm&Sm;rI'PfumuG,fEdkif&ef

jrufcsOfzwfrsm;xm;&So
d kad vSmifapvdk
tnmaus;vufa'orsm;wGif ,ck
tcsdeftcg jrufaygif;pHkrsm; ayguf
a&mufvsu&f o
Sd nf/ ,ckEpS yf kdi;f rdk;OD;
tcsdefumvwGif rdk;uGufusm;&GmoGef;
cJo
h nf/ rdk;v,fykdi;f wGiv
f nf; rdk;enf;
yg;cJo
h nf/ ,ckaemufykdi;f wGif aemuf
ydki;f rdk;aumif;onf[k awmiforl sm;u
ajymMum;onf/
aemufykdi;f rdk;aumif;onft
h wGuf
yifawmifajryJcif;? pyg;pdu
k cf if;? yifjyefU
ajryJcif;? yJpif;iHkcif;? yJwDpdrf;cif;
ponfhpdkufcif;toD;oD;rsm;ay:wGif
aygif;jrufrsm;Ekwaf eMuonf/ jrufvJ
tifrwef aygrsm;pGm aygufa&muf
vsuf&dSonf/ jrufaygrsm;csdef EGm;
rsm;auR;rEdkiaf tmifaygrsm;onf/ ,ck

tcsdefwGif rdk;vukefNyD; aqmif;0ifv

vnf;jzpfonfh wefaqmifrkef;vwGif
pdr;f vJah eaompyg;cif;rsm;? jrifcif;rsm;
udkjrifvdkuf&vQif pdwfESvHk;&Tifvef;
csr;f ajrhapygonf/ txl;ojzifh tnm
ajronf rdk;ukeaf qmif;0if vwefaqmif
rke;f vwGif jrLwdru
f if;pifNyD; &moDOwk
om,maomtcsed u
f mvvnf;jzpfonf/
uRJEmG ;pm;usuaf jrjzpfaom awmif
ukef;rsm;ay:wGifIarQmfrqHk;Edkifaom
pdr;f vJv
h u
hJ iG ;f jyifrmS wefqmqifvyS ae
jcif;jzpfonf/ wefaqmifrkef; zkH;wHk;
vHk;wHk;qdkaomvvnf;jzpfonf/ jruf
yifrsm;yGiahf omvvnf;jzpfonf/ jruf
qlcsed jf zpfygonf/ jrufwiG f tqDMoZm
"mwf tjynf0h qHk;aomtcsed jf zpfonf/

xdkuJhodkU jrufpdrf;a&mifuwDygwdkUjzifh
wefqmqiftyfaomajrvTmonf ajrqD
MoZmtqDESpfwkdUudk xde;f odr;f xm;csdef
jzpfonf/ xdkUtjyif ajrBuD;tpdk"mwfukd
xde;f odr;f xm;Edkipf rG ;f &do
S nf/ a&S;jrefrm
wdkUu EG,fjrufopfyifaq;zuf0if\
[kqMkd uonf/ pifppf ajrvTmrSayguf
a&mufvsu&f adS om jrufyiftrsK;d rsK;d udk
a&S;jrefrmaq;q&mrsm;u aq;0g;
tjzpfazmfpyftoHk;jyKcJMh uonf/ jrefrm
vlrsKd ;wdkUonf jruf\toHk;0ifykHwkdUukd
,ckraS vhvmcJMh uonfr[kwyf g/ a&S;
uyif avhvmodcJhMuonf/ ,ckvdk
wefaqmifrke;f vwGif ajrpmyif? yawmf
jzL? yawmfndK? yawmfeD? jrufeHum;?
jrufarG;? jruf&if;? jrufrken
f if;? jruf

ausmfaX;(anmifOD;)
y'l? jrufa&TaeZm? jrufaiGaeZm?
ywjrm;jruf? jrufyawmf? jrufarsmuf
NrD; ponfh jrufaygif;pHk&dwfodrf;vdkU
&&dSaecsdefjzpfonf/ odkUtwGufaMumifh
aus;vufaeawmifoOl ;D BuD;rsm; aemif
ESpfrdk;&moDwGif rdk;acgifwwfonf/
&moDrsKd;pHk EGm;pm&Sm;yg;rI'PfcHEdkif&ef
twGuf jrufcsOzf wfokdavSmifxm;oifh
NyD; rdk;acgifonft
h cgwGif jrufcsOzf wf
ukd xkwf,loHk;pGJEdkif&ef odkavSmifxm;
&SdrI vdktyfayonf/
jrufcsOfzwf odkavSmif&eftwGuf
tvsm; 10ay? teH ig;ay? teuf

pkdufysKd;NyD;&uf 50 rS 55 &uf
0ef;usifwGif yef;pyGihfNyD; &uf
aygif; 150 rS 170 0ef;usif
wGif aumuf,El kid o
f nf[k od&
onf/
0gonf tjcm;oD;ESHESihfpm
vQif tcif;rsm;twGif;rS 0gyGihf
csdefaumuf,lNyD; rnfokdYrQvkyf
aqmif&efrvkb
d J csucf si;f a&mif;
csEidk jf cif;?Budwcf aJG >cavSt
Y ajcmuf
rvSe;f &jcif;? &moDOwk'PfcEH kid f
jcif;ponfwakYd Mumifh ,cifEpS u
f
xuf ykdrdkpkdufMuaMumif; NrdKUvS
tkyfpktwGif;&Sd 0gpkdufawmifol
OD;rkdufcJu ajymonf/ 0gwpf
ydvQif usyf 800 0ef;usif
jzifhom a&mif;cs&aomaMumifh
0gpkdufawmifolrsm; arQmfvifh
xm;aomaps;uGufr&&SdaMumif;
od&onf/

oHk;ay&Su
d si;f wpfusi;f wl;um jrufrsm;
uk&d w
d o
f rd ;f NyD; oHk;vufr av;vufr
t&Snf ydkif;jzwfum jzwfawmufNyD;
aomjrufrsm;udkw;l xm;aom usi;f xJ
odo
kY yd x
f nfah y;yg/xdkUaemuf xef;vsuf
&nfrjypfrusJjzpfap oum&nfrjypf
rMuJudkjzpfap tay:qHk;rS cyfyg;yg;
zsef;ay;yg/ xdkUaemuf aemufwpfjyef
eif;odyyf g/ tay:qHk;wGif yvwfpwpf
tkyf oJrsm;jyefzdkYxm;yg/ xdkjruf
csOfzwfrsm;udk jruf&Sm;yg;aomtcsdef
cgwGiaf zmf rdru
d RJEmG ;rsm;udk auR;vdkU
&NyDjzpfonf/ uRJEmG ;rsm;uvnf; jruf
csOzf wfukd dk;dk;jrufxufykNd yD; ESpo
f uf
pGm pm;Muonf/ uRJEGm;rsm;twGuf
aq;zuf0ifjrufcsOzf wf[k ac:qdk&ay
rnf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifh rdk;enf;aom
jrefrmjynftv,fykdi;f a'o odkrY [kwf
tjcm;aoma'otoD;oD;wdkUwiG v
f nf;
uRJEGm;aq;tjzpf azmfpyfoHk;pGJEdkif
aMumif; apwemaumif;jzifh owif;
wpfyk'af &;xkww
f ifjyvdku&f ygonf/

USDP

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae ?

jynfcikd Nf zKd ;ygwAD [dtk vkytf rIaqmif jynfol vh wT af wmfu,kd pf m;vS,f

wyfukef;NrdKY e,f rusnf;yifaus;&GmwGif
ausmif;aqmifopfyEufwif
wyfukef; atmufwdkbm 31
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESihf
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD A[dktvkyftrI
aqmif aejynfawmfwyfuke;f NrdKU
e,f jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;
vS,f OD;armifOD;onf ,ckv
23&uf eHeuf 9em&Du wyfuke;f
NrdKUe,f rusnf;yifaus;&Gm&Sd
tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;
(cG)J wGif topfwk;d csUJ aqmufvkyf
OD;wif0if;ESihf NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if vdkuyf gaiGusyo
f ed ;f 1319500 rnhf ausmif;aqmifopf yEuf
rsm;? &yfuGuf? aus;&Gmtkyfpk wefzk;d &Sv
d LS zG,yf pn;f tpkpkwu
kYd kd wifr*Fvmtcrf;tem;odkY wuf
pnf;k;H a&;rSL;ESihf trIaqmifrsm; vSL'gef;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
a&mufcJhaMumif; od&onf/

NrKd Y e,fv;Hk qkid &f m r[mbku

H xdeyf aJG wmfBu;D wGif
aysmb
f ,
G Nf rKd Y e,fjynfcikd Nf zKd ;ygwyD g0ifvLS 'ge;f
OD;rsKd;
aysmfbG,f atmufwdkbm 31
tpOftvmrysuf pnfum;
odkuNf rdKufpmG usi;f yvsu&f adS om
aysmfbG,fNrdKU e,fvkH;qkdif&m
(103)Budraf jrmufr[mbku
H xdef
yGaJ wmfBuD;wGif aysmb
f ,
G Nf rdKUe,f
jynfckdiNf zdK;ygwDuyg0ifvLS 'gef;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
aysmb
f ,
G Nf rdKUe,f jynfckdiNf zdK;
ygwD0ifrsm;pkaygif;vSL'gef;onfh
vSLzG,fypnf;tpkpkwdkYudk ,ref
aeYnae 3 em&Du NrdKUe,fjynf
cdkiNf zdK;ygwDk;H rS NrdKUwiG ;f odkv
Y n
S hf
vnfNyD; uxdeyf JaG wmfusi;f y&m
&Srf;yGJ&yfuGuf &mjynfhomoemh
AdrmefawmfodkY ydkYaqmifvSL'gef;
Muonf/ ydkYaqmifvSL'gef;&m
wGif &rnf;oif;cdkif jynfckid Nf zdK;
ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL; a':oef;
oef;at;ESifh cdkifaumfrwD0if
rsm;? aysmb
f ,
G Nf rdKUe,fjynfcikd Nf zdK;
ygwD ,m,D t wG i f ; a&;rS L ;

[dkyifNrdKU ygwDpnf;kH;a&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;qdkif&mrsm; ndEdIif;aqG;aEG;

auqkid ;f aemf(zm;uef)Y
rdk;nif; atmufwdkbm 31
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESihf
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0if
(rdk;nif;cdkife,fajrwm0efcH)
OD;ausmpf kd;av;onf ,ckv 29
&uf eHeuf 10 em&Du rkd;nif;
cdkif [dkyifNrdKUjynfaxmifpkMuHch kid f
a&;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD;kH &yfuu
G ?f
aus;&Gmtkyfpk 12 tkyfpkrS ygwD
aumfrwD0ifrsm;tm; awGUqkHNyD;
pnf;kH;a&;qdkif&mESihf zGHUNzdK;a&;
qdki&f mvkyif ef;rsm;ndE iId ;f aqG;aEG;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ygwDA[dk
aumfrwD0if OD;ausmfpdk;av;u
]]rdrw
d ykYd gwDonf wpfO;D aumif;

wpfa,mufaumif;uk,
d pf m;jyKNyD;
jynfou
l kdpnf;k;H aejcif; r[kwf
bJ ygwDatmufajcrS ygwDA[dk
txd tawGUtMuHKESihf t&nf
tcsif;&Sdaom ygwD0ifrsm;eJYpkzGJU
NyD; jynfoludkpnf;kH;aeaom
jynfoyYl gwDjzpfw,f}}[k xnhf
oGif;ajymMum;oGm;onf/
if;uqufvuf ]]rdrw
d kdY
ygwD0ifrsm;onf udk,fwnf
aom tjyKtrl? EIwu
f wnfaom
tajymtqdk? OD;aESmufwnf
aom tMuHtpnfrSeforQ[m
jynfolYtwGufjzpf&r,f/ rdrdeJY
rdrdwdkYygwD&JU tusdK;pD;yGm;tvkYd
iSm &,ljcif;xuf ay;qyfjcif;
udk OD;wnfa&S;I&r,f? 'Dvdk
usiMfh upH nf;k;H Edik zf t
Ykd wGufarwm

jrif;jcHNrdKU e,f jynfaxmifpMk uHch ikd af &;ESizhf U HG NzdK;a&;ygwD

jynfolU ygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;oifwef; 3^2014 qif;
aZmfrif;Edki(f jrif;jcH)
jrif;jcH atmufwdkbm 31
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; jrif;jcH
NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESihf
zGHYNzKd;a&;ygwDrS BuD;rSL;zGifYvSpf
onfh jynfolYygwDr[mAsL[m
azmfaqmifa&;oifwef;trSwpf Of
3^2014 oifwef;qif;yGJtcrf;
tem;udk jynfckid Nf zdK;ygwDk;H {&m
0wDcef;r ,ckv29&uf reG ;f vGJ
2 em&DcGJu usif;ycJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif jynfckdiNf zKd;
ygwD t&ef A [d k a umf r wD 0 if
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD;ygwDaumf
rwD0ifO;D udkukdaxG;u oifwef;
qif ; trS m pum;ajymMum;NyD ;
NrKdUe,fygwDaumfrwDtwGi;f a&;
rSL; OD;rdk;aZmfu Door To Door
tzGJYvdkuf uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf
rINyKdifyGJwGif yxrqk&&dSaom
OD;ausmZf ifOD;ESiYt
f zGUJ ? 'kw,
d qk
&&daS omOD;zdk;pGe;f ESit
Yf zGUJ ? wwd,
qk&&dSaom OD;ausmf0if;vIdifESifY

tzGJUrsm;ukd qkrsm;csD;jrifhay;cJh
onf/ qufvuf NrKdUe,fygwD
aumfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;rdk;aZmf
uoifwef;qif;vufrw
S rf sm;udk
ay;tyfc&hJ m (uo-9)OD;rif;aZmf
u aus;Zl;wifpum; jyefvnf
ajymMum;cJhonf/
tcrf;tem;odkY t&efA[dk
aumfrwD0if wdki;f a'oBuD;ygwD

aumfrwD0if OD;udkukdaxG;? cdkif

ESihf NrKdUe,fygwDaumfrwDtwGi;f
a&;rSL;ESihf aumfrwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUrd
NrdKUzrsm;? NrKdUe,fzGHYNzKd;wdk;wuf
a&;taxmuftuljyKtzG0YJ ifrsm;?
NrdKUr&yfuu
G rf S pnf;Hk;a&;rSL;ESihf
pnf;Hk;a&;tzG0YJ ifrsm;? oifwef;
om; oifwef;olrsm;wufa&muf
cJhaMumif; od&onf/

"mwfvrT ;f jcHKaom apwemyg0if

rIet
YJ wl enf;enf;ajym? rsm;rsm;
em;axmif? rsm;rsm;zwf? rsm;rsm;
cH,lqnf;yl;NyD; jynfolYtwGuf
rsm;rsm;tusdK;jyKMuzkYdvdkr,f}}
[k xyfavmif;ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
xkaYd emuf [dkyifa'owm0ef
cH NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0if OD;NzdK;
armufEiS fh OD;aX;0if;wdu
kY awmif
olv,form;? tvkyform;?
vli,fEiS t
fh rsKd ;orD;a&;&mzGUJ pnf;
xm;&Srd ?I pnf;k;H aqmif&u
G f aerI
ESifh zGUH NzdK;a&;qdki&f mvkyif ef;vdktyf
csufrsm;udkwifjy&m ygwDA[dk
aumfrwD0if OD;ausmfpdk;av;u
[dkyifNrdKU jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;
ESihfzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDkH;twGuf aiG
usyfig;odef; axmufyHhay;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/

tqdkyg ausmif;aqmifopf
yEufwifr*Fvmtcrf;tem;odkY
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;?Xme
qdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? NrdKUe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yfuGuf
aus;&Gmrsm;rSygwDpnf;k;H a&;rSL;
rsm;? ausmif;tkyq
f &mBuD;rsm;ESifh
q&mq&mrrsm;pkpkaygif;tiftm;
90 cefY wufa&mufMuonf/
qufvuf jynfaxmifpk
MuHch kdiaf &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD A[dk

tvkyftrIaqmif OD;armifOD;u
tpnf ; ta0;cef ; rwG i f jynf
axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESihf zGUHNzdK;a&;
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? &yfuu
G ?f
aus;&Gmrsm;rS pnf;k;H a&;rSL;rsm;
ESiafh wGUqk
H rl0g'qdki&f mudp& yf
rsm;? pnf;Hk;a&;qdkif&mrsm;ESihf
vTwfawmfqkdif&mudp&yfrsm;udk
tus,w
f 0ihf &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/

0rf;wGif;NrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD
jynfol YygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;oifwef;zGifh
rsKd;jrifhodef;
0rf;wGif; atmufwdkbm 31
0rf;wGif;NrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD
jynfoyYl gwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef;trSwpf Of
4^2014 zGiyhf JGtcrf;tem;odkY ,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du
NrdKUe,fkH;cef;r usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/
oifwef;zGiyhf o
JG kdY rdwv
D mcdkif twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;Nidr;f armif?
cdkiaf umfrwD0if OD;armifarmifO;D (wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfuk,
d f
pm;vS,f)? OD;0if;jrifh(wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f)?
OD;xGe;f xGe;f OD;? NrdKUe,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;jrifx
h eG ;f ESihf NrdKUe,faumf
rwD0ifrsm;? oifwef;om;oifwef;ol 60 wdkYESifh pkpkaygif;
79 OD; wufa&mufMuonf/
tcrf;tem;udk tpDtpOfav;ckjzifu
h si;f yNyD; tcrf;tem;zGihf
vSpjf cif;ESihf cdkiaf umfrwD0if NrdKUe,fwm0efcOH ;D armifarmifO;D u
oifwef;om;rsK;d qufopfrsm;taejzifh aqG;aEG;ydkcY saom bmom
&yfrsm;udkqnf;yl; tem*wfacgif;aqmifaumif;rsm;jzpfvm
atmifBudK;pm;NyD; EdkifiHhtusKd;? ygwDtusKd;o,fydk;oGm;Mu&ef
rSmMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

jynfoUl ygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmifa&;qifh yGm;oifwef;qif;yGJ

aus;&Gmrsm;odkY Door To Door uGif;qif;awGUqkHrIjyKvkyf
ausmfxGef;jrifh0if;(xDvmajr)
rdwDvm atmufwdkbm 31
rdwv
D mNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpk
MuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD jynf
olUygwDr[mAsL[mazmfaqmif
a&; qifhyGm;oifwef;trSwfpOf

4^2014 oifwef;qif;yGJtcrf;
tem;ukd ,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf
11 em&DcGJu NrdKUe,fygwDHk;
tpnf;ta0;cef;rusif;ycJh&m
tcrf;tem;odUk ckid yf gwDtwGi;f
a&;rSL; OD;Nidrf;armif? NrdKUe,f

rE a v; atmif a jrompH N rd K Ue,f jynf

axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDrS BuD;rSL;
zG i f h v S p f a om jynf o l Y y gwD r [mAsL[mazmf
aqmifa&;qifyh mG ;oifwef; 3^2014 rS NrdKUe,f
ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;aX;? NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if
oifwef;rSL;OD;0if;armifESifh BuD;MuyfrIaumf
rwD0ifrsm;vku
d yf g oifwef;oloifwef;om;
rsm;jzifh tr&XmeD ta&SU^pHacgif&yfuGufodkY
atmufwkdbm 25 &ufu uGi;f qif; jynfol
vlxkEiS x
hf ad wGUNyD; vkyif ef;rsm;taumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&GufMupOf/
xGPf;vSatmif(rEav;)

twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;pdk;oef;ESihf aumf

rwD0ifrsm;? &yfuGuf? aus;&Gm
tkypf krsm;rS oifwef;om;oifwef;
olrsm; pkpkaygif; 65 OD; wuf
a&mufMuNyD; NrdKUe,fygwDtwGi;f
a&;rSL;u oifwef;qif;tzGifh
trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ cdkif
ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;u oifwef;
qif;vufrSwfrsm; ay;tyf&m
oifwef;om; oifwef;olrsm;\
uk,
d pf m; oifwef;om; OD;atmif
0if;u vufcH&,lcJhonf/
xdkUaemuf rGef;vGJ 2 em&DrS
nae 6 em&Dxd anmifudkif;
aus;&GmtkyfpkodkYoGm;a&mufNyD;
tdraf xmifpk 343 tm; tpktzGUJ
14 pkcGJ wpftdrfwufqif;
Door To Door uGif;qif;
&if;&if;ESD;ESD;awGUqHkrI jyKvkyfcJh
aMumif; od&onf/

INTERNATIONAL 9

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

av,mOfi,fwpfpif; 0ScsfcsDwmavqdyftaqmufttkHudk0ifwkduf&mrS av;OD;aoqHk; ajrmufudk&D;,m;oGm;vQif 21 &uf aq;ppfcH&rnf

0ScsfcsDwm atmufwdkbm 31
tar&duefEkid if u
H ef;qufjynfe,f&dS 0Scscf sw
D mavqdyu
f kd ,refaeY
u av,mOfi,fwpfpif;0ifwu
dk cf &hJ mrS av;OD;aoqH;k Ny;D ig;OD;'Pf&m
&cJhaMumif; od&onf/ av,mOfi,fonf avaMumif;vHkjcHKa&;
taqmufttHkukd 0ifwu
kd cf jhJ cif;jzpfNyD; tjcm;av,mOfrsm;udk xdcku
d f
rIr&Scd ahJ Mumif;? taqmufttHkxrJ S 0efxrf;oHk;OD;aoqHk;cJNh yD; tjcm;
aoqHk;olwpfO;D rSm av,mOfrLS ;jzpfz,
G &f adS Mumif; 0Scscf sw
D mrD;owf
XmerSL;uajymonf/ av,mOfonf pwifysw
H ufcsed w
f iG f yg0gjywf
awmufum ysufuscJhjcif;jzpfonf/
T 1 P (Ref: BBC)

jyHK;,rf; atmufwdkbm 31
jynfyc&D;onf 0ifa&mufreI nf;yg;aomfvnf; ajrmufukd&;D
,m;odk0Y ifa&mufrnfh Edkiif jH cm;om;rsm;taejzihf tDbkdvma&m*g
&Sdr&Sd pdwfcs&ap&ef 21 &ufMum oD;oefYcGJjcm;um aq;ppf
jcif;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif; ,refaeYwiG f owif;xkwjf yefvu
kd o
f nf/
ajrmufudk&D;,m;odkY t"du0ifa&mufonfh EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;rSm
oHwrefc&D;pOfrsm;? tpdk;&tzGJUc&D;pOfrsm;jzpfNyD; yHkrSeftm;jzihf
ajrmufuk&d ;D ,m;onf tDbkv
d mjzpfymG ;aeaom tmz&duEdkiif rH sm;
ESiyhf wfoufrrI &Sad y/
T 1 P (Ref: Independent)

tD&wfwGif IStzGJYu
vl200ausmfwpfNydKifwnf;
owfcJUaMumif;awGY &Sd
b*'uf atmufwdkbm 31
tD&wfEkdiif t
H a&SUykdi;f wGif tpvmrpEf kid if aH wmf
(IS)tzGJUu a'ocH 228OD;ukd 48em&DtwGif;
owfco
hJ nfh taxmuftxm;rsm; awGU&cdS ahJ Mumif;
Dailymail owif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
tpkvkdut
f jyHKvdkujf rKyfxm;onfh usi;f rsm;xJ
wGif a'ocHqeG ef rD w
G pf vifrsm;\tavmif;rsm;udk
awGU&SdNyD; t,fvfbleDrmrsKd;EG,fpkrsm;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ IStzGJUonf qGefeDrGwfpvifrsm;jzifh
t"duzGJUpnf;xm;NyD; ,cktowfcH&onfh qGefeD
rGwpf vifrsm;onf tD&wftpdk;&tzGUJ ukd tultnD
ay;cJo
h rl sm;jzpfonf[k pGypf cJG cH &hJ olrsm;jzpfonf/
tar&duef\avaMumif;tultnDrsm;jzihf tD&wf
tpdk;&ppfwyfu IStzGUJ ukd xdk;ppfqifrrI sm;jyKvkyf
cJhNyD;aemuf IStzGJUu ,ckuJhodkY vlowfrIrsm;udk
ydkrdkusL;vGefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
xdkYtjyif NyD;cJhonfhZGefvwGif IStzGJUonf
rdkql;vfNrdKU zrf;qD;xm;onfh a'ocH 600udk
a&SUqifah emufqifh owfcahJ Mumif;vnf; Dailymail
u azmfjyxm;onf/ ,cktowfcH&aom qGefeD
rGwpf vifrsm;onf aoewfjzift
h ypfrcH&rD acsmuf
urf;yg;tpGef;wGif 'l;axmufxdkifcJh&aMumif; vlY
tcGifhta&;apmifhMunfhtzGJU(HRW)u ajymxm;
onf/ ,ck qGefeDtcsif;csif;owfjzwfrIonf
a'ocHqGefeDvlrsKd;rsm;taejzifh wpfzufbufwGif
&yfwnf&efESifh tD&wftpdk;&udkulnDygu rnfokdY
cHpm;&rnfukd odomxif&mS ;onfh today;rIwpfck
jzpfaMumif; b*'ufrS bDbDpDowif;axmuf
atmfvm*Gg&ifu owif;ydkYxm;onf/
IStzGJUonf vlrsKd;pkacgif;aqmif t,fvfbl
eDrmESifhtzGJU0if 150udk ,aeYowfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD;
tjcm; 48 OD;udk ,refaeYu owfcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/
xkt
Yd jyif ,refaeYwiG f IStzGUJ onf zrf;qD;xm;ol
30 udk aeYv,fcif;wGif vljrifuGif; ypfowfcJh
aMumif; Dailymail u azmfjyxm;onf/
T 1 P (Ref: Dailymail)

,refaeYu towfcH&ol 30udkawGU&pOf

a*skqvifomoemhajrudk jyefziG v
hf pS rf nf[k tpa&;qdk
ppfaMunmouJo
U o
hkd abmoufa&mufaMumif; ygvufpwdik ;f owfrw
S f
a*skqvif atmufwdkbm 31
NrdKUawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rI tm;enf;jcif;udk
taMumif;jyK 0ifa&mufciG yhf w
d v
f u
kd cf ahJ om a*sk
qvifomoemhajrudk jyefvnf0ifa&mufciG ahf y;
rnf[k tpa&;tpdk;&tzGJUu ,aeYxkwfjyef
vkdufonf/
tqdkygowif;xkwfjyefcsufxGufvmcJhNyD;
aemuf ygvufpwdki;f tpdk;& ajyma&;qdkciG &hf o
dS l
wpfO;D u a*sq
k vifukd jyefvnfziG v
hf pS af y;vdkuf
jcif;onf ppfaMunmjcif;yifjzpfaMumif; jyef
vnfajymMum;cJhonf/ *sL;vlrsKd;rsm;twGuf
omru tpvmrfbmom0ifrsm;twGuyf g jrihjf rwf
onfah e&mtjzpf owfrw
S cf &H onfh a*skqvif
omoemhajrwGif ,refaeYu *sL;vlrsK;d trsK;d om;
0g'Dwuf<uvIy&f mS ;olwpfO;D aoewfypfccH &hJ NyD;
aemuf tqdyk gomoemhajrudk 0ifa&mufciG yhf w
d yf if
cJo
h nf/ yHkreS t
f m;jzihf tqkyd gomoemhajrodkY 0if
a&mufcGifh&Sdaomfvnf; 0wfjyKqkawmif;cGifh
ydwfyifxm;cJh&m tar&duefEdkifiHzGm;*sL;vlrsKd;
wuf<uvIy&f mS ;ol &ufb*D vpfu *sL;vlrsK;d rsm;
twGuf 0wfjyKqkawmif;cGifh&&ef OD;aqmif
vIHUaqmfcJhonf/
4if;onf aoewfjzihftypfcHcJh&aomfvnf;

a*skqvifaq;kaH y:wGif jyefvnfoufomvmcJh

NyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ aemufydkif;wGif tpa&;
&JwyfzGJUonf &ufbDudk aoewfjzifhypfcJhonf[k
,lq&olwpfOD;udkzrf;qD;cJhNyD; 4if;onf &JwyfzGJU
ESifhkef;&if;qefcwfjzpf&if; aoqHk;oGm;cJhonf/
okaYd omf 4if;\nDjzpfou
l rl zrf;qD;cHc&hJ NyD;aemuf
xdef;odrf;cHxm;&onfhtaetxm;wGif ypfowf
cHcJh&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ajymxm;onf/ xdkuJhodkY
tajctaeI y f a xG ; wif ; rmaeonf h t csd e f w G i f
tpa&;pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD; eufzw
f ,fvb
D ef;eufu
a*skqvifomoemhajrudk vlwkdif;twGuf 0if
a&mufcGifhjyK&ef aMunmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
txuf a zmf j yygyH k t & Temple Mount
okrYd [kwf Al-Haram Al-Sharif omoemhajronf
*sL;vlrsKd;rsm;twGufa&m tpvmrfbmom0ifrsm;
twGufyg oufqkdifonfhomoemhajrjzpfonf/
tqdyk gomoemhajrwGif Al-Aqsa AvD? ausmufom;
Adrmef(Dome of The Rock )ESifh taemufydkif;
wHwkdi;f (Western Wall)wdkY yg0ifonf/ taemuf
ydkif;wHwkdif;onf *sL;usrf;pmvm ae&mwpfck
jzpfNyD; *sL;vlrsK;d wkt
Yd xGwt
f jrwfxm;onfh yxr
tqifhomoemhajrjzpfNyD; 0wfjyKqkawmif;&m
ae&mjzpfonf/ ausmufom;eef;awmfonf *sL;

dk;&mtpOftvmrsm;t& *sL;omoemhordki;f wGif

yxrqH k ; omoed u taqmuf t tH k j zpf o nf /
xdkYtjyif ausmufom;eef;awmfonf wref
awmfrkd[mrufESifhywfoufonf[k,lqcH&NyD;
tpvmrfbmom0ifrsm;\ udk;uG,q
f nf;uyf&m
wpfckjzpfcJhonf/ Al-Aqsa AvDonf tpvmrf
bmom0ifrsm;\ txGwt
f jrwfxm;&m wwd,
tqifhAvD0wfjyKausmif;jzpfonf/
xdkYtjyif c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;twGuf
vnf; a*skqvifomoemhajronf ormusr;f pm
t& ocifa,IEiS yhf wfoufr&I adS eonfukd awGU&
onf/ bmoma&;qdki&f me,fajrppfyrJG sm;jzpfonfh
1095 ckEpS rf pS wifjzpfymG ;cJah om cl;qdwpf pfyJG
rsm;aemufykdi;f wGif tpvmrfy;l aygif;aumfrwDu
a*skqvifomoemhajrudkxdef;csKyfcJhNyD;aemuf
1967 ckEpS w
f iG f *sL;vlrsK;d rsm;\ tpa&;Edkiif u
H
a*skqvifta&S Uydkif;udk jyefvnfae&m,lEkdifcJh
Muonf/ tpa&;tpdk;&onf vHkjcHKa&;taMumif;
jycsuft& a*skqvifomoemhajrwGif 0wfjyK
qkawmif;cGiu
hf kd ydwyf ifcNhJ yD;aemuf &ufb*D vpf
u tqkyd gomoemhajrwGif *sL;vlrsK;d rsm;twGuf
0wfjyKqkawmif;cGifh&&ef awmif;qkdcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
T 1 P (Ref: BBC)

k&mS ;Edi
k i
f o
H nf Oa&myor*tzG0
UJ ifEi
kd i
f r
H sm;odYk a&eHwify&
Ykd eftwGuf ,lu&de;f Edi
k i
f u
H dk
jyefvnfjzwfoef;ay;ydNYk yD; jzwfoef;ctwGuf ,lu&de;f edi
k i
f u
H kd ,cifuuJo
h Ykd a&eHrsm; jyefvnfay;tyfrnfh
oabmwlnDrIwpfckukd ,lu&def;EdkifiHESifh &,lEkdifcJhaMumif;od&onf/ tqdkyg oabmwlnDrIaMumifh
T 1 P (Ref: Reuters)
Oa&myEki
d i
f r
H sm;vnf; k&mS ;xHraS &eH ,ciftwdi
k ;f 0,f,E
l i
kd af wmhrnfjzpfonf/

10

AUTO MOBILE

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae ?

jynfwiG ;f um;aps;uGuw
f iG w
f ,
dk w
dk m (Toyota) trSww
f q
H yd f
ZdrfcHum;trsKd;tpm;ckepfrsKd;aps;uGufa0pktrsm;qkH;&&Sdxm;
aexufa0
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
jynfwGif;um;aps;uGufwGif wdk,dk
wm (Toyota)trSwfwHqdyf jrefrmhZdrfcH
um;(Luxury Car) trsKd;tpm;ckepfrsKd;
aps;uGuaf 0pktrsm;qHk;&&Sx
d m;aMumif;
tGev
f kdi;f tajcjyK armfawmf,mOfa&mif;
0,fa&;Motors.com.mm uxkwfjyef
aMunmvdkufonf/
,cifu vlcsr;f omrsm;om0,f,l
pD;eif;Ekdifaom ZdrfcHum;rdk',ftrsKd;
tpm;wpfckjzpfonfh wk,
d kw
d mrwfcw
f ;l
(Toyota Mark II) onf aps;uGufa0pk
22 &mckid Ef eI ;f jzifh yxr? tqkyd g Toyota
Mark II \ aemufrsKd;qufwpfckjzpf
onfh rdk',fjrifhwkd,kdwmrwfcftdwfpf
(Toyota Mark X)uaps;uGufa0pk 16
&mckid Ef eI ;f jzifh 'kw,
d &&Scd u
hJ m ,cifu
odef;axmifausmfaps;aygufcJhNyD; vlUt
xufwef;vTmrsm;\ trSww
f q
H yd w
f efz;kd
BuD; Zdrcf u
H m;trsK;d tpm;wpfckjzpfonfh
wk,
d w
kd mvifch lZm (Toyota Land Cruiser) uaps;uGuaf 0pk 9 &m cki
d Ef eI ;f jzifh
wwd,&&SdcJhonf/
jrefrmhum;aps;uGuftwGi;f &Sd ZdrfcH
um;trsK;d tpm;rsm;ESihf ywfouf Motors.com.mm \ Country Manager
jzpfol Mr.Sascha Pasqual Woelk u
]]jrefrmEkid if rH mS pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd;wk;d wuf
vmwmeJYtrQ vmr,fhESpftenf;i,f
twGif;rSm jrefrmjynf&JU ZdrfcHum;aps;
uGuv
f J trsm;BuD;zGUH NzKd;wk;d wufvmrSm
yg/ EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;vmNyD; jynfol
awG&UJ 0ifaiGawGwk;d wufvmwmeJt
Y nD
vmr,fhESpftenf;i,ftwGif; jrefrm
Ekid if u
H kd Oa&myeJt
Y ar&dueftrSww
f q
H yd f
ZdrfcHum;trsKd;tpm;trsm;BuD; wif

oGi;f vmrSmjzpfNyD; wk,

d w
kd mrwfct
f w
d pf f
(Toyota Mark X)eJY wkd,kdwmrwfcfwl;
(Toyota Mark II) wkdYvkd aps;oifhwJh
tv,ftvwfwef;pm;Zdrcf u
H m; trsK;d
tpm;trSwfwHqdyftopfawG rdk',f
topfawGvJawGUjrif&awmhrSmyg}}[k
ajymaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
ay:vpDtajymif;tvJ? qdyfurf;
a&mufwefzkd;tajymif;tvJESifh *syef
avvHaps;tajymif;tvJwkaYd Mumifh tif
*sifyg0gtjrifh? rdk',ftjrifh ZdrfcHum;
trsKd;tpm;rsm;rSm aps;EIef;rsm;pGmus
qif;Ekdifajcr&SdbJ vuf&SdwGit
f a&mif;
oGufvsuf&Sdaom 2002-2003 rdk',f
Toyota Alphard rsm;rSmrl tem*wfZr
d cf H
um;aps;uGufwGif vlvwfwef;pm;wkdY
twGufaps;EIef;oifhNyD; 0,f,l&efoifh
awmfaomum;trsKd;tpm;jzpfvmEkdif
aMumif;Motors.com.mm \ jrefrmh

rEav;aps;uGufwGifZkefxkwf*spf
ta&mif;oGufaeaomfvnf;aps;EIef;ajymif;vJrIr&Sd
abbDjrifharmif(rEav;)
rEav; atmufwdkbm 31
,ckwpfywfwGif um;aps;uGuf
twGif; Zkefxkwfum;rsm;om ta&mif;
t0,fjzpfaeaomfvnf;aps;EIe;f tajymif;
tvJr&S[
d k um;0,fa&mif;rsm;xHro
S &d
onf/
pufrZI kex
f kw*f spu
f m;rsm;onftcGef
avQmhxm;rIEeI ;f enf;yg;aomfvnf; pvpf
aps;EIef;uGmjcm;csufaMumifh 1u? 2u
tu&mrsm;xuf t0,fvdkufaeaomf
vnf; tpD;a&rsm;jym;ouJo
h kYd aps;wef;
apmifx
h ed ;f olrsm;aeojzihf twuftus
r&SdbJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeonf[k
um;0,fa&mif;OD;0if;jrifhOD;uqdkonf/
]]wcsKdUydkif&SifawGu *spfum;udk
'Daps;eJYawmhtIH;cH ra&mif;awmhbl;qdk
wJv
h rl sK;d vJ&w
dS ,f/ um;t&rf;rsm;ae&if
aps;usomG ;r,fav/ tckuum;a&mif;
wJh olv&J adS eovdk aps;udkix
f m;wJo
h v
l J

&SdaevdkY aps;twuftusr&Sdwm}} [k
ajymonf/
Zkef*spfum;rsm;rSm usyf 43 odef;cGJ
0ef;usifwGif&SdaeNyD; tvm;wltyfESHcGifh
&&Sx
d m;onfh 1u? 2u tu&mrsm;rSm
usyf 57odef;wGif&Sdaeonf/ Zkefum;
a&mif;csNyD;olrsm; trsm;qHk;jyefvnf
0,f,lonfh acG;bDvl;trsKd;tpm;um;
rsm;rSmvnf; 'kwd,wef;taejzifh
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeonf[kqdkonf/
oHk;wefEiS t
hf xuf um;rsm;0ifa&mufciG hf
rjyKonft
h wGuf ukew
f if&mwGif tqif
ajyaeonfh acG;bDv;l um;rsm;rSm ,cif
Light Truck um;rsm;ae&mwGif ae&m,l
vmcJhNyD; usyf 55 odef;ESifh usyfodef;
60 ywfvnfwiG f ta&mif;t0,fjzpfae
aMumif;od&onf/ xdkYtwl Free Permit jzih0
f ,f,El kdiaf om um;trsK;d tpm;
rsm;rSmvnf; yHkreS t
f a&mif;t0,fjzpfae
onf[kod&onf/

um;aps;uGufuRrf;usifolrsm;u okH;
oyfonf/
xdkjY yif jynfwiG ;f um;aps;uGuw
f iG f
jrefrmvlrsK;d rsm;BudKufEpS o
f ufpmG 0,f,l
aeonfh um;trSww
f q
H yd rf sm;taMumif;
Motors. com.mm rSavhvm qef;ppfcJh
rIrsm;ESifhywfouf 4if;wdkY\owif;
xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f Toyota (wk,
d w
kd m)rSm
aps;uGuaf 0pk 53 &mckid Ef eI ;f jzifh eHygwf
wpfae&m? 11 &mckdifEIef;jzifh Honda
([Gef'g)rSm 'kwd,ae&m? 8 &mckdifEIef;
jzifN
h issan(epfqef;)rSm wwd,ae&mESihf
qef;opfaom'DZkid ;f ? tykyd pn;f tvG,f
wul&&SEd kid rf ?I bufpkt
H ok;H wnfrh ?I aps;
EIe;f oifw
h ifrh QwrIwakYd Mumifh vuf&w
dS iG f
vlBuKdufrsm;aeaom ukd&D;,m;um;
trSww
f q
H yd w
f pfckjzpfonfh Hyundai
([Ge'f ikd ;f )u aps;uGuaf 0pk 7 &mckid Ef eI ;f
jzifhpwkwae&mukd &yfwnfaeaMumif;

azmfjyxm;onf/
aps;uGuaf 0pk 53 &mckid Ef eI ;f &&Sx
d m;
onfh wkd,kdwmum;rsm;ESifhywfouf
Motors.com.mm \ Country Manager jzpfol Mr.Sascha Pasqual Woelk
u ]]uRefawmfwkM
Yd otors.com.mm rSm
jrefrmawGtBuKduq
f kH; *syefum;trSwf
wHqdyfjzpfwJh wkd,kdwm&JU um;trsKd;
tpm;tpkHtvifukd vG,fvG,fulul&Sm
azGEkdifygw,f/ wkd,kdwmum;awGu
tMurf;cHw,f/ um;twGi;f ykid ;f zGUJ pnf;
ykHuvJ jrefrmEkdifiH&JU ywf0ef;usif? a&
ajr&moDOwkev
YJ u
J ku
d n
f v
D kdhY jrefrmjynf
olawGBuKu
d Ef pS o
f ufwmyg}}[kajymonf/
Motors.com.mm u xyfrH jyK
vkycf ahJ om armfawmf,mOfxkwv
f kyo
f nfh
EkdifiHtvkduf aps;uGufa0pk&&SdrItay:
avhvmqef;ppfcsut
f & jrefrmEkid if o
H m;
rsm;onftMurf;cHNyD; um;twGif;ykdif;
zGUJ pnf;ykrH mS vnf; jrefrmEkid if \
H ywf0ef;
usi?f a&ajr&moDOwkEiS v
hf nf; uku
d n
f D
um ,mOftykdypnf;rsm; tvG,fwul
&&SEd ikd o
f nfh *syefxkwu
f m;rsm;ukd BuKduf
ESpfoufMuNyD; jrefrmum;aps;uGuf
twGi;f rS 85 &mckid Ef eI ;f aomum;rsm;rSm
*syeftrSwfwHqdyfum;rsm;jzpfonf/
,ckESpfykdif;twGif; jrefrmtrsm;
pkEpS o
f ufvmMuonfh awmifuk&d ;D ,m;
Ekid if x
H kwu
f m;trSww
f q
H yd rf sm;u aps;
uGuaf 0pk 10 &mckid Ef eI ;f &&SNd yD; 'kw,
d
trsm;qkH;jzpfonf/ wwd,ae&mwGif
Oa&myESihf tar&duefxkwu
f m; trSwf
wHqyd rf sm;u aps;uGuaf 0pk\ 3 &mckid f
EIef;jzifh&yfwnfvsuf&SdNyD; wkwfEkdifiH
xkwu
f m;trSww
f q
H yd rf sm;u aps;uGuf
a0pk 2 &mckdifEIef;jzifh pwkwae&mwGif
toD;oD;&yfwnfvsuf&Sdonf/

KIA SORENTO
0dkif;0dkif;
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
KIA um; Showroom rS&&SdEdkif
aom SORENTO ESihf SPORTAGE
Zdrcf u
H m;ESppf ;D ESihf rdwq
f ufay;vdkuyf g
onf/
SORENTO um;trsK;d tpm;onf
ckepfa,mufpD;jzpfNyD; 6 Speed Auto
Gear trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ tif*sif
trsKd;tpm;rSm R(2.2) Diesel Engine
jzpfonf/ Air-Bag System taejzihf
Full Air-Bags ud k o H k ; xm;NyD ; (2)
Wheels trsK;d tpm;udkusyo
f ed ;f 530
ESifh (4) Wheels trsK;d tpm;udkaiGusyf
552 odef;a&mif;aps; owfrSwfxm;
aMumif;od&onf/ ta&miftm;jzihf
rdrdwdkYpdwfBudKufta&mifudk rSm,lEkdif
aMumif;od&onf/
SPORTAGE um;trsKd;tpm;rSm
vnf; ckepfa,mufpD;ZdrfcHum;trsKd;
tpm;jzpfNyD; rnfonfyh wf0ef;usit
f ae
txm;rsKd;udkrqdk pdwfcspGmarmif;ESif

AEKvo,f,lykdYaqmifa&;rS
tJ,m;uGef; um;tpD; 30
&efukefNrdKUwGif;
tm;jznfUajy;qGJrnf
atm&rf;
&efukef atmufwkdbm 31
AEKvo,f,lykdYaqmifa&;
ukrP
v
D rD w
d ufrES 0kd ifbmvtwGi;f
&efukeNf rdKUwiG ;f c&D;pOfrsm; tJ,m;
uGe;f um;tpD; 30 xyfw;kd tm;jznhf
ajy;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
tm;jznhf xyfwkd;ajy;qGJrnfh
tJ , m;uG e f ; um;tpD ; 30 rS m
[Ge'f kid ;f um;trsKd ;tpm;rsm;jzpfNyD;
t"dywdtjym,mOfvkdif;wGif tm;
jznfah jy;qGrJ nfjzpfaMumif; taxG
axGrefae*smOD;jrifhMunfu jynf
axmifpkaeYpOfodkYajymonf/
]]um;tm;vHk;tJ,m;uGef;yg
rS m yg/ tJ , m;uG e f ; eJ U qG J a wmh
CNG(*uf p f ) awmh enf ; enf ; yk d
ukefwmaygh}} [k OD;jrifhMunfu
qko
d nf/ t"dywdtjym,mOfvikd ;f rS
um;rsm;onf cRwf , G i f ; rI r sm;?
rMumcPjyKjyifrIrsm;jyKvkyf&jcif;
aMumifh ,ckvx
kd yfrt
H m;jznfah jy;qGJ
&efpDpOfjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]oefo
Y ef&Y iS ;f &Si;f eJY tJ,m;uGe;f
um;av;pD;&awmhaumif;wmaygh/
tJ,m;uGe;f ryg&if aeylyel q
YJ kd acR;eHY
awGeUJ t&rf;eHw,f}}[k bwfpu
f m;
jzifh ;kH qif;H;k wufjyKvyk &f onfhtrsK;d
orD;Hk;0efxrf;wpfO;D uajymonf/
AEKvo,f,yl aY dk qmifa&;ukrP
D
taejzifh NyD;cJo
h nfv
h ukeyf kid ;f cefu
Y
pwifum t"dywdtjym,mOfvkdif;
wGif tJ,m;uGe;f um;wcsKUd ukd pwif
ajy;qGJcJhonf/

ESifU KIA SPORTAGE

Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ *D,mtrsKd;tpm;
onf 8-Speed Auto Gear trsK;d tpm;
jzpfNyD; tif*siftrsKd;tpm;rSm V 6 3.0
CRDI Diesel Engine trsKd;tpm;jzpf
onf/ aps;EIef;taejzihf (2)Wheels
trsKd;tpm;udkusyf453 odef;ESihf (4)

trsKd;tpm;udk usyf 467

ode;f owfrw
S x
f m;aMumif;od&onf/
KIA Cas Showsoom rSum;rsm;
twGuf ig;ESpf(odkYr[kwf)uDvdkrDwm
wpfodef; Warranity ay;oGm;rnf
jzpfonf/
Wheels

BUSINESS 11

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

&efukefNrdKYwGif; uGef'dkwkdufcef;BudKyGdKifUa&mif;tm;ESifU jynfwGif;EdkYxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;

zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&efvdktyfcsufrsm;&Sdae
vufiif;ta&mif;t0,fusqif;
rif;vGifopf
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
tcGepf EH eI ;f owfrw
S Nf yD;aemuf
ydkif; &efukefNrdKUwGif; tdrf? jcH?
ajr aps;uGuw
f iG f uGe'f kw
d u
kd cf ef;
ta&mif;t0,fusqif;vsuf&Sd
aMumif; tdrf? jcH? ajrtusKd;
aqmifrsm;xHrSod&onf/
tcGefpHEIef ; ajymif ; vJr I E S i f h
wdkufcef;BudKyGdKifhta&mif;t0,f
rsm; tcGeaf y;aqmif&rnfqkjd cif;
aMumifh NrdKUwiG ;f &Sd uGe'f kEd iS hf wdkuf
cef ; rsm; vuf i if ; ta&mif ;
t0,fEiS hf BudKyGKd ift
h a&mif;t0,f
rsm;usqif;vmjcif;jzpfonf[k
qdkonf/
]]tcGeo
f wfrw
S w
f hJ pHEeI ;f jrifh
oG m ;awmh uG e f ' d k w d k u f c ef ;
ta&mif;t0,fawG usvmwm
ud k awG U &ygw,f / Bud K yG d K if h

ta&mif;t0,fuvJ wdkufcef;
awGtwGuf tcGeaf qmif&r,fvkYd
Mum;&wJhtwGuf a&mif;r,fhol
&Sdayr,fh 0,f,lr,fholtrsm;pk
bufu apmifhMunfhaewJh tae

txm;awG jzpfaeygw,f}}[k aqmif OD;udkudk0if;u ]]'Dwpf

armfawmf,mOfa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;jyKvkyf&efcGifhjyKxm;aom
tdr?f jcH? ajrtusK;d aqmifvkyif ef; ywfxJrSm BudKyGdKifhuGef'dkwdkuf
refae*sif;'gdkufwm OD;aeaZmf cef;awG ta&mif;t0,fusoGm;
atmifuajymonf/
wJh *,ufaMumifh vufiif;
,if;aemuf tdrjf caH jr tusK;d ta&mif;t0,fvkyw
f mawGbuf
rSmyg a&mif;tm;usvmygw,f/
wcsKdUa&mif;oleJY 0,folMum;rSm
tcGefpepftay: apmifhMunhfae
wJholawGuvJ &SdaewJhtwGuf
onf/ ]]vufum;aps;ig;jrpf uGef'dkwdkufcef;awG a&mif;tm;
csif;wpfydmusyf 3000? ig; usaewmjzpfygw,f}}[kajym
rkwfwpfydmusyf 1200? onf/
NrdKUwGif; uGef'dkta&mif;
a&T0gig;Muif;usyf 2800 eJjY zefyY g
w,f/ yHkreS jf zefw
Y ahJ ps;xufusyf t0,faps;uGuftaetxm;t&
100 pD avmufaps;usygw,f/ "mwfavSum;ESifh um;yguif
yk&pfay:&iftckvdkyJ ig;aps;us tygt0if wpfay ywfvnfvQif
avh&Sdygw,f/ arG;jrLa&;ig; oHk;odef;0ef;usiftxd owfrSwf
trsm;pkukd rw&m? awmifjyKef;? aps;&SdaeNyD; BudKyGdKifhta&mif;
qnfawmfbufuig;uefawGu t0,fwGifrl tvsm; 12 ay?
f 0ef;&Sad om
ae0,f,jl zefUjzL;ygw,f/rEav; teH ay 50 tus,t
ig;aps;uGut
f wGi;f tJ'b
D ufu NrdKUwGif; Down Town {&d,m
xGufwJharG;jrLa&; ig;utrsm; twGif;&Sd wdkufcef;wpfcef;vQif
nqHk;0ifygw,f}}[k ig;vuf usyfodef; 400 aygufaps;&Sd
um;jzefUjzL;a&mif;csol ukeo
f nf aMumif; od&onf/

wpfOD;uajymonf/

rEav;wGifyk&pftusrsm;ig;aps;tenf;i,fusqif;
rif;0H
rEav; atmufwdkbm 31
rEav;ig;aps;uGuw
f iG if g;
aps;rsm;tenf;i,fusqif;aeNyD;
xdkokdu
Y sqif;jcif;rSm ,ckumv
twGi;f yk&pfaygvmojzifph m;oHk;
olrsm;ig;0,f,rl aI vsmeh nf;jcif;
aMumifhjzpfaMumif; ig;ta&mif;
qdik rf sm;ESiihf g;ukeo
f nfrsm;\ajym
jycsuft&od&onf/
,cktcsed w
f iG t
f if;rsm;twGi;f
a&uspom&Sad o;ojzifah ps;uGuf
twGi;f tif;ig;rsm;0ifa&mufjcif;
r&Sdao;bJ awmiforeftif;rS
xGuf&Sdaom wDvm;yD;,m;ig;

rsm;om 0ifa&mufrI&SdaMumif;?
wDvm;yD;,m; ig;rSmaps;EIef;
ajymif;vJrrI &Sb
d J wpfy
d mvQif
tif;olBuD;xHru
S syf 1500 jzifh
0,f,lNyD; vufum;jzefUjzL;csdef
wGifusyf 1600 jzifhjzefUjzL;&
aMumif;? xdkaps;rSmyHkrSefaps;jzpf
aMumif; tr&yl&rS ig;ukeo
f nf
wpfOD;uajymonf/ ,cifu
ig;jyufwpfydmvQif usyf
1600 a&mif;aMumif;? ,ckaps;
uscsed w
f iG u
f syf 1200 jzifah &mif;
csae&aMumif;? ig;jyufrSmjrpf
ig;jzpfNyD; tif;0&Sda&vkyfom;
rsm;xHrS0,f,laMumif; tif;0rS
ig;vma&mif;ol wpfOD;uajym

aiGvJEIef;rsm;
aiGaMu;
1a':vm(odrfjzL)
,lkd
pifumyl

0,faps;
1002 usyf
1257 usyf
781 usyf

a&mif;aps;
1009 usyf
1275 usyf
793 usyf

odrfjzLaiGvJaumifwmrS,aeYaps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/
&efukefpufoHk;qDaps;
Diesel (1L)

Ks 910

Octane(92)(1L)
Octane (95)(1L)

Ks 900
Ks 1130

"mwfqD

(1L)
Max Energy rS

Ks 814

aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/

a&Taps;EIef;
&efuke(f 16yJ)
1 usyfom; 648500 usyf
&efuke(f 15yJ)
1 usyfom; 610400 usyf
urmha&Taps;
1 atmifp
1202 a':vm
atmiform"da&Tqikd rf S aumufco
H nf/ aps;EIe;f rsm;tcsed Ef iS hf
trQtajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifonf/

jzLoif;cdkif
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
jynfwGif;EdkYxkwfvkyfrIvkyf
ief ; tcG i f ht vrf ; rsm;&S d a omf
vnf; vkyfief;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef
vdktyfcsurf sm;&Sad eaMumif;jrefrm
Edkiif iH g;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyf\ om;
ig;u@tpnf;ta0;wGijf refrm
Edkiif aH rG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyfrS
'kwd,Ou| OD;0if;pdefuajym
onf/
jrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkYESifhEdkYxGuf
ypn;f rsm;pm;oHk;rIrmS ESppf Ofjrifh
wufvmvsu&f NdS yD; jynfyrSwpf
ESpfvQif EdkYqD? EdkYpdrf;wifoGif;rI
rSm tar&duefa':vm 55 oef;
cefIi&Y f,
adS Mumif
;jref;r0,f
mEdkiaif &;pcef
aH rG;jrLa&;
vd
mOfa&mif
;
vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfrS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;uajymonf/
]]EdkYxkwfvkyfrIu tcGifht
vrf;awGtrsm;BuD;&Sw
d ,f/ uRef
awmfwEkYd kid if rH mS Edu
kY kyd krd kx
d kwv
f kyf
Edkiaf tmifqkd Ekv
Yd kyif ef;udktm;ay;
zdkv
Y dkw,f}}[k OD;0if;pdefuajym
onf/
jynfwiG ;f EdEkY iS hf Edx
kY u
G yf pn;f
rsm;udk ydkrkw
d k;d jrix
hf kwv
f kyEf kid &f ef
jynfwiG ;f vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;taejzifh
aiGaMu;t&if;tESD;? rsKd;aumif;

rsKd;oefYESifh cdkifrmaomaps;uGuf
rsm;&&S&d efvkdtyfaeNyD; jynfwiG ;f
vuf&adS rG;jrLaeaom EdkpY m;EGm;
rsm;udk rsK;d jriw
hf if&ef jynfyrSrsK;d
aumif;rsKd;oefYEdkYpm;EGm;rsm;wif
oGif;0,f,loifhaMumif; if;u
ajymonf/
]]tajccHuae EkdYudkudkif
wG,fwmupNyD; Fresh Conditional eJY xdef;odrf;wwfzdkYvdkyg
w,f/ raeYuyJ rpfq&l eD aYJ qG;aEG;
wm olwdkYu UHT Whole puf
wpfckvkH;udk yguifwpfcgwnf;
xGufvmwJhtxd tvGefqHk;ukef
vS 1 'or 5 oef;yJukew
f ,f/
'guRefawmfwkdv
Y al wG tukev
f kH;
&if;EdkifwJhvkyfief;wpfckyg}}[k
jrefrmEdkiif aH rG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;tzGUJ
csKyfrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajym
onf/
vuf&w
dS iG f jynfwiG ;f Edx
kY kwf
vkyrf v
I kyif ef;rsm; zGUH NzdK;wdk;wuf
&ef a[mfvef? MopaMw;vsESifh
e,fomvefEkdiif rH sm;rS tMuHay;
ulnDrIrsm;&SdNyD; jynfwGif;yk*vd
uukrPDwpfckrS MopaMw;vs
EdkifiH&Sd EdkYpm;EGm; 3000 udk
jynfwiG f;odkYwifoiG f;&ef aqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/

jynfwiG ;f ig;arG;jrLa&;u@
jynfyEkid if rH sm;ESih f,SOyf gursm;pGmedrh fusae[kqkd
jzLoif;ckdif
&efukef atmufwkdbm 31
jrefrmEkid if iH g;arG;jrLa&;vkyf
ief;rsm;rSm jynfyEkid if rH sm;ESiEhf idI ;f
,SOfygu rsm;pGmedrfhusrI&Sdae
aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;
tzGUJ csKyf\ om;ig;u@tywf
pOftpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrmEkid if H
ig;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyfrS taxGaxG
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;0if;BudKifu
ajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwkdjY refrmEkid if &H UJ
ig;arG;jrLa&;tqifhtwef;[m
urmrSmxGufNyD;Munhfvkduf&if
tifrwefrS aemufusNyD;usefcJh
w,fqw
kd majym&rSmjzpfygw,f/

awmifukd&D;,m;rSmqkd t"du
yifv,fig;ukd arG;jrLxkwfae
wmawGU&w,f/ uRefawmfwrYkd mS
a&iefig;qkd pD;yGm;jzpfaumif;aumif;
awmifrarG;Ekdifwt
Jh ajctaerSm
olwkUd u a&iefig;awGukd pD;yGm;
jzpf atmifatmifjrifjrifarG;ae
wm awGU&w,f}}[k awmifukd
&D;,m;EkdifiHokdY oifwef;oGm;
a&mufpOfawGUMuHK&onfhtawGU
tMuHK rsm;uk d OD ; 0if ; Bud K if u
ajymonf/
jynfwiG ;f arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;
rsm;taejzifh jynfyrSmatmifjrif
jzpfxeG ;f vsu&f adS omzGUH NzdK;NyD;Ekid if H
rsm;uJhokdY aqmif&Guf&efcufcJ

ygutdref ;D csi;f Ekid if rH sm;jzpfaom

xkid ;f ESiAhf ,
D uferfEkid if rH sm;uJo
h kYd
arG;jrL&efBudK;pm;aqmif&u
G o
f ifh
aMumif;? jynfyEkid if rH sm;\ arG;
jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm;atmifjrifjcif;
rSm Ekid if aH wmf tpk;d &\taxmuf
tyHhrsm;pGm&&Sdjcif;aMumifhjzpf
aMumif; vuf&jd SynfwiG ;f arG;jrLa&;
vkyif ef;rsm;wGif aiGaMu;t&if;
tES;D ESihf enf;ynmvkt
d yfcsu&f
dS
vkyif ef;rsm;wkd;wuf&ef tcuf
tcJrsm;&Sdaejcif;jzpfonf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYrSma&vJayg
w,f/ajrvJaygw,f/ xkid ;f rSm
arG;vk&Yd wJih g;? AD,uferfrmS arG;
vk&Yd wJih g; uRefawmfwkaYd rG;vdkU&

w,f/ &moDOwkvJwlw,f/
tJ't
D qifu
h adk wmhomG ;zko
Yd ifah eNy/D
tjyifux
kd u
G Mf unfw
h t
hJ cg uRef
awmfwk&Yd UJ tajctaeukd oHk;oyf
vk&Yd aeygw,f}}[k OD;0if;BudKif
uajymonf/
vuf&w
dS iG f jynfyaps;uGuf
rsm;rSmvnf; ,cifxufykdrkd
aps;uGufrsm;&&Sdvmaomfvnf;
jynfwiG ;f \ xkwv
f kyw
f ifykEYd kid f
rIrSm usqif;aeNyD; ig;arG;jrL
a&;vkyfief;rsm;\ xkwfvkyfrI
rsm;ukd wk;d wufvm&ef tpk;d &ESihf
yk*vduvkyfief;rsm;yl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G rf o
S m vkyif ef;rsm;ykrd kd
wkd;wufvmEkdifrnfjzpfonf/

12

OPINION

tvS
b0ukd,fpD
tvSukd,fpD
qEukd,fpD/

OPINION 13

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

ukd,fhb0ESifh
ukd,fhqEu
trsm;twGufygrS
wu,fhtvS/

u e,l;a,mufum
(Newyorker)r*Zif;
arsmufoHk;aumifESifh ywfouf
onfh umwGe;f wpfck ygvmonf/
wpfckrSm em;Muyfwyfxm;onfh
arsmufwpfaumifjzpfNyD; 4if;udk
]raumif;wmrSeo
f rQtukeMf um;&
onf}[k pmwef;xdk;xm;onf/
aemufarsmufwpfaumifu kyf
jrifoMH um;? uifr&mwpfckukd udkif
xm;um ]raumif;wm rSeforQ
tukefjrifonf}[k pmwef;xkd;
xm;onf/ aemufqHk;wpfaumif
onf vufawmhyfuGefysLwmwpf
vHk;udkifxm;onfh arsmufjzpfNyD;
atmuf ]r[kwfwmrSeforQ
tukefa&;wifonf}[k a&;xm;
onf/
,aeYacwf txufvBl uD;rsm;
taejzifh pme,fZif;avmuu
arsmufrku
d o
f k;H aumifEiS hf ywfouf
pdk;&dryf yl efp&m&So
d nf/ ,cktcg
4if;wdkY\b0rsm;udk Twitter ay:
u a'goBuD;iSurf sm;\tE&m,f
ESihf &ifqkid af e&onf/ 'pf*spw
f ,f
awmfvSefa&;aMumifh trIaqmif
t&m&Srd sm;onf ,cktcg zefvkH
tdrfrsm;atmufwGif aeaeMu&
onf/ pum;wpfcsurf mS ;onfEiS hf
urmwpf0ef;odakY &muf&o
dS mG ;onf/
tm;vHk;udk jyefvdkuf (Return all)
onfh pmwpfapmifonf NydKifbuf
wpfa,mufxHodkY a&mufoGm;Edkif
NyD; ta&;ygonfh owif;tcsuf
tvufrsm; aygufMum;oGm;Edkif
onf/ tusyt
f wnf;wpfckMuHKae
csdef trSwfwrJhnnf;wGm;vdkuf
onfh pum;wpfcGef;aMumifh 'ku
a&mufoGm;Edkifonf/ ruqDudk
yifv,fauGY a&eHrsm;zdwfonfh
tcgu bDyDukrPD\tBuD;tuJ
'kua&mufoGm;cJhzl;onf/
'pf*spfw,fawmfvSefa&;BuD;
aMumifh tmPmcsdefcGifvQmonf
ukrPDBuD;rsm;\vufrS a0zef
olrsm;\vufokdY ajymif;a&TUomG ;cJh
onf/ ukrPDBuD;rsm;u jynfolY
qufqHa&;rsm; BudK;pm;yrf;pm;
aqmif&Gufaeaomfvnf; w,fvD
zkef;ESifh qdk&S,frD'D,muGef&uf&Sd
Muolrsm;onf urmyh &dowfxo
H kYd
a&mufatmif oGm;EdkifMuonf/
,cifu owif;aygufMum;&ef
aqmif&Gufolrsm;onf pm&Guf
pmwrf;rsm;udk rdwLul;jcif;?
abmif;bDatmufwiG 0f u
S
f o,f
aqmifMu&jcif;wdkY jyKvky&f onf/
,cktcg tD;ar;vf wpfapmifydkY
vdkuf jkH zifh urmtESjYH yefo
Y mG ;onf/
a&xJokdY bJrsm;vSrd q
hf if;vmouJh
okYd ukrP
q
D efu
Y siaf &;vkyif ef;rsm;
onfvnf; 'pf*spw
f ,favmuodkY
0ifa&mufvmMuonf/ NGO tzGUJ
tpnf;rsm;u ukrPDrsm;\
raumif;owif;ud&k mS azG&mxl;cRef
ajymifajrmufMuNyD; urmBuD;udk
4if;wdkY\ vlrIa&;uGef&ufrSwpf
qifhjzefYMuonf/ tcGifhta&;,l
wwfolrsm;uvnf; tifwmeuf
avmuudk0ifa&mufvmcJMh uonf/

rMumrD

qExJrS
vkyfEkdifwmu]p}
'grSwu,fhtvS/

t,f'DwmUtmabmf
twdwfukdausmckdif;
acwfopforkdif;udka&SYaqmif
jrefrmEkid if Honf wkid ;f jynfuEkEk rkew
f kid ;f uxefxef jynfwiG ;f ppf
'Pfudk ausmaumhatmifcHcJh&onf/ orkdif;a&pD; vIdif;BuD;avxef
0J*,uf'Pfuv
kd nf; wpfausmjh yefccH &hJ onf/ ,if;uJo
h Ykd xif&mpkid ;f aom
jrefrmhorkid ;f \ Ekid if Ha&;rkew
f kid ;f 'Pfrsm;udk tvDvDtvmvmcHcJh&NyD;
aemuf xko
d Ho&mrS vGeaf jrmufatmif xGuaf yguf&SmawGUvkcsed rf Smyif
obm0ab;&ef em*pfrkew
f kid ;f 'Pfukd rarQmfvifhbJ cHcJh&jyefonf/
,if;wkYo
d nf vGecf Jhaomig;ESpcf efYutxd trdjrefrmjynf\ &ifESihf
rrQ MuHKawGUcJh&aom wpfcef;&yfr[kwfonfh tvGrf;Zmwfxkyfyif
jzpfonf/ twkcd sHK; tusO;f kH; cHpm;wifjy&vQif om;aovifqkH;
tylvkH;<u ,lusKH;r&jzpf&onfh y#majrvl; tl;wpfyikd ;f jrefrmhorkid ;f [k
qkEd kid af vmufayonf/ odkY&mwGif trdjrefrmjynfonf ry#m-udk'go
Zmwfvrf;xJrS ry#muJhokYd uHMurmtvSnt
hf ajymif; raumif;onftxd
twd'kura&mufcJh&[k qkcd siaf yonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqakd omf ry#mESihf
ud'k gouJo
h rYdk [kwaf om 'kuv
l ESiyhf g&du &aoharmifEw
HS EYdk ,
S f tdu
k aH umif;
Bu;D uHaumif;aom b0tvSnt
fh ajymif; aumif;cs;D r*FvmESiMhf uKH csed af &muf
jzpfonf/
jrwfAk'\ EkrSmig;&m &ifhrSmwpfusyd [
f k yrmjyKcJh&onfh ZmwfBuD;
q,fbJGUrS ok0Pomr ZmwfawmfwiG f rsupf Ed Spu
f iG ;f tvif;r&aom
'kulvESihfyg&du[lonfh &aoharmifESH awmxGu
f w&m;usihf&mwGif
wpfOD;wnf;aom om;aumif;&wem ok0Pomru z0g;ajcxyf
vku
d yf gNyD; rdbESpyf g;tm; 0wfBuD;0wfi,f tvkyt
f auR;jyKcJhonf/
wpfaeYwiG f &Sib
f k&ifwpfyg; awmupm;&mrS ypfvku
d af omjrm; ok0P
omrtm; xdrSeNf yD; jrm;qdyrf eT u
f m aoi,faZmESihfarsmae&&Smonf/
rdbESpyf g;rSm 'Pf&mESiho
f m;udkawGU ayGUyu
kd x
f m;aomfvnf; uk&mewd
aq;r&So
d uJhokdY jzpfaeonf/ xkt
d cg w&m;udk ewfapmifhonf[laom
avmu"rESihftnD odMum;rif; vlYjynfoYkq
d if;NyD; rdbESpyf g;tm; opm
wkid w
f nfap om;jzpfolukd u,fq,fEkdi&f ef vk&d mqkukd awmif;ap
cJhonf/ olawmfaumif;rdbESpyf g;u om;jzpfol a&Ttk;d xrf; jyefvm
onfukd jrifvykd gonf[l b0oHo&mZmwfwpfcef; rSww
f rf;wif
yg0ifoltm;vkH;tusK;d udk arQmfuk;d vkv
d m;NyD; qkreG af umif;udk awmif;
cJo
h nf/ odjYk zifh jrm;ypfoyl VD ,
d urif;BuD;vnf; tjypfuif;? rdbESpyf g;
vnf; tvif;&? om;jzpfolok0Pomrvnf; &Sijf yefxajrmufkHru
tzkd;wefa&Ttdk;BuD;udkyg&cJhaMumif; taygif;vuPm oifcef;pmudk
ay;cJhonf/
rsuaf rSmufacwfjrefrmjynfopfukd tqkyd gok0PomrZmwfawmfrS
Zmwfaygif;cef;uJhoYjkd zpfapvko
d nfrSm rdbjynfolrsm;\ tvkv
d m;qkH;qE
jzpfrnf[k cHpm;rdonf/
twdw\
f t&dyq
f k;d rsm;xJwiG f trsK;d rsK;d tzkHzkH ta&miftqk;d cHcJh&
aomfvnf; jynfolvlxktrsm;pkBuD;rSm tjyHK;rysufaygif pdwfvuf
&Sn&f Snf qko
d nfhES,f jrefrmjynf vlvmjzpf&onfukdyif rnfolYukdrQ
tjypfrwifbJ trdajrudk cspfcifaeqJjzpfaMumif; owdrlrdcJhonf/
MuufoeG ef DESihfaygif; taxmif;cH&onf/ ayjzpfwke;f cH wljzpfvQif
ESH&rnf[laom tpGe;f a&muf Ekid if Ha&;orm;? wku
d cf ku
d af &;orm;wkYd\
rk;d wpfvkH;avwpfvkH; Ncdr;f ajcmuf [de;f a[mufaerIrsm;aemufokdYvnf;
rdbjynfolwYu
kd aumufaumufygatmif vku
d rf nfh[ef vkH;0r&Sad Mumif;
awGU&onf/ ESvkH;pdw0f rf; Nidr;f csr;f atmifxm; tjrJvv
kd kd tjyHK;yef;qif
aeaom rdbjynfolwkYdonf orkid ;f wpfacwfxeG ;f opfatmif enf;rSef
vrf;rSejf zifh a&SUaqmifrnfhacgif;aqmifrIaemufoYkd OD;vnfrokef vdkuyf g
csDwuf&ef toifh&SdaeMuonfudk xkd;xGif;Pfjzifh a0zefaxmufI
owdjyKoifhNyD[k wifjyvkad yonf/ acwftqufquf urmhtv,fwiG f
rsuEf Smi,fcJh&aomwkid ;f &if;om;jynfolrsm;twGuf Ekid if Hwumpifjrifh
xuf Zmwdykn *kPrf mejzifh rsuEf Smyef;vSatmif oufqkid o
f ltm;vkH;odkY
twdwu
f kd ausmckid ;f NyD; orkid ;f udka&SUaqmifMuygpdkY[k wku
d w
f eG ;f tyfyg\/

trIaqmift&m&Sdrsm;ESifh

tifwmeuf
cifarmifndK(abm*aA')

pawmh &S,,
f mwpfckaps;usawmh
rnf[k owif;vTifhum 'pf*spf
w,ftm;oHk; rkew
f kid ;f wdkuo
f nfh
ozG,faps;udk zsufqD;ypfapEdkif
onf/
wpfzuf ukrPDrsm;tae
jzifh jyKjyifajymif;vJ&ef 0efav;
aeMuonf/ tcsKdUukrPDrsm;u
rdrdwdkY\ vkyfief;rsm;udk trsm;
jynfolwdkYod&Sd&ef BudK;yrf;onfh
tcgwGif trsm;tm;jzifh 0dkif;0ef;
avSmifajymifaompum;rsm;atmuf
wGif a&muf&edS pfjrKyfomG ;Muonf/
NAdwed af &eHvkyif ef;u4if;\aps;EIe;f
wuf&onft
h aMumif;udk aqG;aEG;
&efBudK;yrf;onfhtcg ]avmb
BuD;onf? aoaMumif;MuHonf}
[laom wkjYH yefcsurf sm;udkom &&Sd
cJhonf/
okawoDwpfa,mufu ,ck
uJhodkY ukrPDBuD;rsm;aemufu
trDajy;vdu
k af e&jcif;rSm taMumif;
w&m;ESpfckaMumifh jzpfonf[k
axmufjyonf/ yxrwpfckrSm
tif w meuf\ oabmobm0
aMumifjh zpfonf/ tifwmeufonf
tIyfawmfyHkrsm;? tiftm;BuD;ol
rsm;? tmPm&Sdolrsm;\ jyem
rsm;udk cHwiG ;f awGUavh&o
dS nf/ rD'D
,mavmuwGif tenf;qHk; t&if;
tjrpfESpfckrS&rSom xdkowif;udk
twnfjyKEdki&f ef BudK;pm;Muonf/

,cktcg taysmfwrf;yk*dKvfrsm;
taejzifh olwifcsiforQtm;vHk;
udk twnfjyKcsu&f mS azG&efrvdkbJ
wifEkid o
f nf/ odakY omfvnf; olwkYd
onfvnf; wpfaeYwiG f w&m;pGq
J kd
cH&Edkifonfh tvm;tvm&Sdonf/
t,f'Dwmrsm;onf tifwmeuf
like rsm;\ vTr;f rdk;rIukd cH&onf/
4if;wdkYa&;om;aom owif;rsm;
vlBudKufykrd sm;vQif tvkyt
f udkijf rJ
rnfh tvm;tvm ydkrsm;onf/
oHk;vtwGi;f e,l;a,mufwkdi;f rf
owif;pmwGif azmfjycJhonfh
aqmif;yg; 7000 ausmfudk pepf
wusavhvm&molrsm;a'gojzpf

CARTOON

atmif (odkYr[kwf) aMumufvefY

atmif zefwD;Edkifonfh Zmwf
vrf;rsm;udk vlBudKuftrsm;qHk;ESihf
ay;ydkrY Qa0rI trsm;qHk;jzpfaMumif;
awGU&onf/ 'kpdkurf v
I kyaf eaom
trIaqmift&m&SdBuD;rsm;ESifh ywf
oufaom Zmwfvrf;rsm;onf
vlBudKuftrsm;qHk;aomZmwfvrf;
rsm;jzpfMuonf/
'kwd,tcsufrSm ukrPDrsm;
\ oabmobm0ESifh ywfouf
onf/ 4if;wdkYonf 4if;wdkY\
vlBuD;rsm;tIyfawmfyHkawGvkyfae
onfukd umuG,v
f kjd cif;r&Sb
d J rdrd
wd\
kY vkyif ef;rsm; pD;yGm;a&;avmu

wGifqufvufaexdkiEf kid &f eftwGuf

wnfaqmufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
t&yfbuftzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? a&SUae
rsm;uydkoufvkaH umif;Muonf/
tar&duefEdkifiHwGif w&m;kH;
jzpfymG ;aomtrIwpfckaMumifh tpdk;&
ESihf pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G rf I
udk &yfwefYoGm;rnfr[kwfay/
tpm;xdk;&Edkiaf om refae*smrsm;
wef;pDaecsdef trIaqmift&m&Sd
csKyw
f pfa,mufukd rnfonfu
h rk P
D
urQ umuG,fapmifha&Smufrnf
r[kwfay/ wpfcsdefu t&nf
tcsi;f jynfh refae*smrsm;[k jrifchJ
Muaomfvnf; 4if;wdkeY mrnfxu
G f
vmaomtcg csufcsif;z,f&Sm;
jcif;cH&onf/
pD;yGm;a&;avmuu acgif;
aqmif r sm;onf v nf ; xd k N cd r f ;
ajcmufrrI sm;udk oabmaygufem;
vnfvmMuonf/ 2013 ckEpS u
f
trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyfrsm;udk jyKvkyf
cJo
h nfh ppfwrf;wpfck emrnfxd
cdkufEdkifrnfh tvm;tvmonf
tBu;D rm;qH;k aomtE&m,fjzpfonf
[k azmfjyxm;onf/ q,fpkESpf
aygif;rsm;pGmwnfaqmufc&hJ onfh
emrnfaumif;wpfco
k nf w
k w
f &uf
csucf si;f aysmufysuo
f mG ;Edkio
f nf/
pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufuvnf;
xdkemrnfawGukd ,cifuxufyk
d
*kpdkufvmMuonf/
1989ckEpS w
f iG f tufZeG u
f rk P
D
(Exxon)\ a&eH,dkzdwfrIaMumifh
&S,f,maps;EIef;rsm; 3 'or 9
&mcdkiEf eI ;f usqif;cJah omfvnf; vsif
jrefpGm OD;armhvmcJhonf/ 2010
ruqDudk yifv,fauGU ESpfv
tMum a&eH,zkd w
d rf jI zpfymG ;Ny;D aemuf

bDyDukrPD\ &S,f,mrsm;onf
wpf0ufcefYusqif;oGm;cJhonf/
pD;yGm;a&;avmurS xdyw
f ef;acgif;
aqmifrsm;taejzifh xdkodkY tusyf
twnf;awGUcsed rf sK;d wGif rnfov
kYd kyf
aqmif&rSe;f rodMuay/ odkjY zpf&m
vufawGUusonfh tBuHjyKcsurf sm;
udk ynm&Sirf sm;tm; ar;jref;Mu&
onf/ trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyfrsm;
taejzifh qifqifjcifjcifajymqdk&ef?
w,fvzD ke;f rsm;? uifr&mrsm;? uGef
ysLwmrsm;udyk w
d x
f m;&ef? tD;ar;vf
udkjyefonft
h cgtm;vHk;udkjyefonf
rsKd;rjzpfap&ef? a'gowBuD;a&;
xm;onfhpmrsm;udk jyefrydkYrD ao
aocsmcsmpOf;pm;&ef tMuHjyKMu
onf/
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;\ vlrI
a&;wm0efEiS yhf wfouf aqG;aEG;
olrsm;u wpfzuftajymwpfrsK;d
tvkyfwpfrsKd;jzpfrnfukdpkd;&drv
f m
Muonf/ jyemtm;vHk;udk ajz
&Sif;&ef tajctaeonf tajz
wpfckwnf;&Sdaeonfr[kwfay/
wpfcgwpf&w
H iG f jyemudkjrefjref
qefqef ajz&Sif;jcif;aMumihf ydk
BuD;rm;vmonfudk awGU&onf/
,ckuo
hJ kYd kww
f &ufcsucf si;f
owif;jyefYoGm;onfhumv rdrd
vkyfief;ESifhywfouf ydkajymif
ajrmuf&efvdktyfvmonf/ wdkuf
*g;0k'o
f nf 4if;\b0ysuv
f ke;D eD;
tusyftwnf;rsm;udk ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGm &ifqdkif&NyD;aemuf Nikie
\aMumfjimvkyif ef; ]EdkiNf yDqv
kd Qif
tppt&m&m tqifajyoGm;NyD}
[lonfh aqmifyk'fjzifh aMumfjim
wGif ta&G;cs,fcH&onf/ uHqdk;
onfrSm trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf
tm;vHk;taejzifh xdkodkYtqifajy
rnfr[kwfay/ yk*dKvfa&;tIyf
awmfyHkrsm;&Sdonfh a*gufupm;
orm;wpfa,muftaejzifh jruf
cif;ay: udk,fhb0udkjyefvnf
wnf a qmuf E d k i f o nf h tvm;
tvmenf;onf/ yxrtBudrf
wGiu
f sqkH;oGm;onft
h xufvBl uD;
wpfa,mufonf 'kwd,tBudrf
wGif uHaumif;&ef tvm;tvm
enf;onf/
Economist.com

wefaqmifrek f;vESihf
uxdey
f o
JG bif
0if;aZmf(oHk;q,f)
wefaqmifrke;f vonf vwumwdkx
Y ufjrwfaom tjrwf
qHk;v[kqdkonf/ xdkvwGif MuwdumeuwfESifhusD;wm&m
euwfonf pef;ESifh,SOfxGef;onf/
vwGif euwrf ;D yGo
J bif? awmifxyd rf ;D yGo
J bif? uxdef
yGaJ wmf? rodk;ouFe;f uyfvLS jcif;? qGr;f BuD;wifjcif;? us;D rEdk;
yGJwdkYudk usif;yMuonf/
wefaqmifrkef;vudk (rmomeH? o&a'gaoa|m) [l
0daoojyKonf/ rmomeH? vlwakYd 0g[m&ac:qdkaom vaygif;
12 vwdw
kY iG f o&a'g? qD;ESi;f jrLwdru
f if;pifaom wefaqmif
rke;f vonf aoa|m? Munfvif&iT jf rL; txl;yifEpS o
f ufaom
vxl;vjrwfyifjzpf\[l teufjyefqkdMuonf/ avmueDwd
wGif &wkumvmeH[kqk&d m &wkwumwdw
kY iG f o&eH wefaqmif
rkef;vonf y|meH jrwf\[l rSwfwrf;jyKcJhonf/
wefaqmifrkef;vonfum; qD;ESif;jrLwdrf ol&defrD;cdk;?
npfrsKd;ig;0? uif;pifyaom Munfvifat;jronfh vxl;
vjrwfyifjzpfonf/ v\vjynfhaeYnwGif aumif;uif
vrif;BuD;onf jrLwdru
f if;pifum tpGr;f uke&f eT ;f wifv
h if;om
aeaomaMumifh urmOD;vlwk\
dY pdwEf v
S kH;onf txl;&Tijf rL;Mu
onfjzpf vxl;vjrwf[
l ynwfac:qdkcMhJ ujcif;jzpfonf/
v aumif;uifwiG f euww
f m&m tpHktvifueG jYf rL;onf/
Muwu
d meuwo
f nf vlord sm;aom azsmufqyd Mf u,fyif
jzpfonf/ Muwu
d meuwu
f kd ('[ed)trnf&adS om rD;ewfom;
u apmifhonf[k &mZrwPfusrf;(aA'ifusrf;)u qkdonf/
jrwfpmG bk&m;yGiahf wmfrrlrD ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmu vlwo
kYd nf v
&moD rD;ewfjzpfaom Muwu
d meuwu
f kd ylaZmfMuonf/
,aeYtxd wefaqmifwkid rf ;D xGe;f yGrJ sm;usi;f yjcif;rSm Muwu
d m
euwfudk rD;jzifhylaZmfaom euwfyGJobifyifjzpfonf/
1315 ckESpf (6-11-57)aeYxkwf Armhacwfwefaqmif
wdkit
f xl;xkwf bBuD;armiftrnfcH aqmif;yg;&Siw
f pfO;D url
jrefrmjynf\wefaqmifrke;f vjynfah eYonf jrwfpmG bk&m;yGi&hf m
tdE,
d wGif oDwif;uRwfvjynfah eYEiS hf udkun
f aD Mumif;? jrwfpmG
bk&m;ocif wm0womrS <uqif;vmaomtcgyifjzpfaMumif;?
ykAM uwu
d moDwif;uRwfv rD;jrifrh k&d yf u
JG kd jrefrmjynfusi;f y
pOfu rdk;av0oruif;pifwwfao;aMumif;? wefaqmifrkef;
v rdk;av0ouif;pifojzifh 'kw,
d tBudrf rD;ylaZmfyu
JG si;f y
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdkaY Mumihf wefaqmifwkdirf ;D yGo
J bifonf
jrwfpmG bk&m;udkyif&nfreS ;f ylaZmfjcif;jzpfaMumif; wifjyxm;
ayonf/
wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhaeYnwGif aumif;uiftvGef
Munfvifom,mojzifh pwkr[m&mZfewfwo
kYd nf aysmpf MH u&m
pwkr[m&mZfewfbkEH iS hf wm0womudkyif jrifEkid v
f rd hfrnf[k
a&S;vlwkdu
Y xifjrifMuum awmifxyd rf sm;odkw
Y uf ewfjynf
udkarQmfMunfhMuonf/ awmifxdyfwGif vlpkvla0;jzpf&mrS
ESpo
f uf0rf;ajrmufpmG jzifh oDqkduckeMf u\/ odkjY zifh vjynfh
aeYwGif awmifxdyfyGJ[kac:wGifum usif;yMuonf/
wefaqmifrke;f vonf uxdeo
f bifcif;aomvjzpfonf/
uxde[
f al oma0g[m&onf ]uxde}[laom ygVdrq
S if;ouf
vmjcif;jzpfonf/ jrJjrHckid cf hjH cif;[k t"dym ,f&onf/ 0gqdkO;D
tcgvSL'gef;aomouFe;f rsm;udk 0gqdkouFe;f [kac:wGio
f uJo
h kYd
uxdefcif;onfhtcgvSLonfhouFef;udk uxdefouFef;[kac:
wGifonf/
uxdecf if;jcif;? uxdeo
f uFe;f ? uxde\
f tusK;d tmedoif?
ouFef;csKyfvkyfjcif;? rodk;ouFef;? MumouFef;ponfwdkYrS
wpfckpESpfckpudkom vlodrsm;aomfvnf; tm;vHk;udkodol
&Sm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh taMumif;tm;vHk;udk atmufwGif
wdkwdkESifhvdk&if;oma&;om;wifjycsifayonf/
uxdefcif;jcif;taMumif;&if;rSm jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
om0wjd ynf aZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfral omtcg

oHk;usdyfaomyga0,suwdkif;om;&[ef;wdkYonf tm;vHk;yif
tm&nuif"lwif? yd@ygwf"lwif? yHhoul"lwif? wdpD0&dwf
"lwif aqmufwnfukeo
f nf/ xdk&[ef;wdko
Y nf jrwfpmG bk&m;
udkz;l ajrmf&ef om0wjd ynfokdYvmMuonf/ odkY&mwGif 0gqdkaeY
eD;uyfonfjzpf om0wd 0gqdkaeYr&D ef rwwfEkid Mf uojzifh
c&D;tMum;jzpfaom omauwNrdKU0guyf&onf/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]igwdkY\teD;jzpfaom omauw
NrdKUrS ajcmuf,lZemt&yf jrwfpGmbk&m;oDwif;oHk;aeawmf
rl\/ igwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfcGifhr&Muukef}}[k
raysmfydkufbJ 0gqdkaeMu&onf/
xdkYaemuf &[ef;wdkYonf oHk;vvGef 0guRwfaomtcg
y0g&PmjyKNyD;vQif rdk;BuD;&Gm a&wif;usrf;aom Gef
aysmif; a&pdk&TJaeaomouFef;jzifh om0wdjynf aZw0ef
ausmif;awmf&dS jrwfpmG bk&m;xHodkY yifyef;pGma&mufMuonf/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;u xdk&[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY
usef;rmMuukef\avm/ rQwMuukef\avm/ tnDtGwf
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om rjiif;rcHkbJ csr;f ompGm 0guyfcMhJ u&uke\
f
avm/ qGrf;twGufvnf; ryifyef;bJ&SdMuuke\
f avm}}[k
ar;awmfro
l nf/
xdktcg &[ef;wdku
Y ]]use;f rmMuygonf jrwfpmG bk&m;/
rQwMuygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;/ wynfhawmfwdkYonf tnD
tGwf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om rjiif;cHkMubJ csrf;ompGm 0guyf
cJMh u&ygukeo
f nf jrwfpmG bk&m;/ qGr;f twGuv
f nf;ryifyef;bJ
&SMd uygukeo
f nf jrwfpmG bk&m;/ ,cktcg wynfah wmfwo
kdY nf
jrwfpmG bk&m;udk zl;ajrmf&ef om0wjd ynfokdv
Y mMu&m 0gqdkaeY
eD;uyfonfjzpf omauwNrdKU 0guyfMu&ygukefonf
bk&m;}}[k avQmufMuonf/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf tm&nuif"lwifaqmifaom awm&
yk*dKvfrsm;jzpfMuonf/ vlolav;yg;&SdaomNrdKU raeMuay/
yd@ygwf"lwifaqmifMuvsuf qGrf;cHpm;aomyk*dKvfrsm;jzpf
Muonf/ ydq
kY rG ;f udk bkO;f ay;olrsm;r[kwMf uay/ yHo
h ul"w
l if
aqmifvsuf vTifhypfxm;aom t0wfpkwfwdkYudk aumuf,l
csKyfqk;d NyD; 0wfko
H rl sm;jzpfMuonf/ tvSL'umwdkY ay;vSLonfh
awmufyaom ouFe;f wdu
kY kd 0wfko
H rl sm;r[kwMf uay/ yHo
h ul
ouFe;f yifvQif ydkrkdrxm;Muay/ oif;ydkiu
f kd,0f wfEiS hf 'kuk#f
[l oHk;xnfomaqmifMuonf/ twGif;rSm rdk;BuD;&Gm
a&wif;usrf;&Sdaom Gefaysmif; a&pdk&TJaomouFef;wdkjY zifh
yifyef;pGmjzifh jrwfpmG bk&m;xHodkY a&mufvm&onf/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;t&maMumifh
w&m;a[mMum;NyD;vQif &[ef;wdu
kY kd ]]&[ef;wdkY 0guRwfaom
&[ef;wdkYtm; uxdefcif;jcif;iSmcGifhjyK\}}[k rdefYawmfrlyg
onf/
uxdecf if;cGijhf yKaom ouFe;f oHk;xnfrmS (1)'kuk#af c:
ESpx
f yfouFe;f BuD;? (2)udk,0f wf{uoD? (3)cg;0wfoif;ydkiw
f kYd
jzpfonf/ uxdecf if;&ef udp& pS yf g;ESiv
hf nf; jynfhpHk&onf/
4if;wdkrY mS (1)uxdeo
f uFe;f tvSLcHjcif;? (2)uxdecf x
H ku
d af om
yk*Kd vfukd oHCmawmfwu
kYd pdppfa&G;cs,jf cif;? (3)uxdeo
f uFe;f
tvSLcH&ef a&G;cs,jf cif;cH&oltm; odrw
f iG ;f uxdeo
f uFe;f udk
ur0gny
f ay;jcif;? (4)wdp0D &dwt
f "d|mefwifouFe;f a[mif;
udk ypK'd&fjyKt"d|mefjzifhpGef&Y jcif;? (5)cif;rnfhouFef;opfudk
uyAdEKxdk;jcif;? (6)ouFef;trnfjzifh t"d|mefwifjcif;?
(7)EIwf>rufcif;jcif;? (8)om"ktEkarm'emjyKjcif;wdkYjzpf
onf/
uxdecf if;rnf&h [ef; atmufygt*Fg&Spyf g;ESijhf ynfph krH o
S m
uxdecf if;tyfonf/ 4if;wdkrY mS (1)a&S;OD;pGmjyK&rnfh udpw
ku
dY kd
owdjyK&jcif;? (2)t"d|mefjzifh ouFe;f a[mif;udk pGejYf cif;udkjyK
wwf&jcif;? (3)t"d|mefwifwwfjcif;? (4)cif;yHkcif;enf;udk
pm 22 odkY

14

LIFESTYLE

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae ?

ygw,f/ emewfoD;udkawmh tcGHrETm

cifa&m tcGHETmNyD;aemufrSmyg a&aq;
ay;zkdYvdkygw,f/)
(3) yef;oD;rsm;
yef;oD;udk aoaocsmcsm avhvm
MunfhwJhtcg toD;&JUxdyfydkif;rSm csdKifh
cGuaf v;yg&Sad eNyD; toD;&JUtzsm;ydki;f rSm
awmh toD;tnmdk;wHukd z,f&mS ;xm;
wmaMumifh csdKifhcGufav;jzpfvdkYaeyg
aygufayguf
w,f/ 4if;tay:bufatmufbuf csKid hf
[if;oD;[if;&GuEf iS o
hf pfo;D 0vHrsm;pm;NyD;aemuf vlwcsKUd 0rf;oGm;w,f? ysKUd tefw,f? tpmtqdyo
f ifw
h ,fqkw
d hJ owif;rsm; cGufawGxJrSm AufwD;&D;,m;eJYzkefawG
udk oifMum;zl;aumif;Mum;rdygvdrrhf ,f/ opfo;D 0vHEiS [
hf if;oD;[if;&Gurf sm;rSm rsupf jd zifrh jrifEkdiaf om bufw;D &D;,m;ESihf cdak tmif;0ifa&mufEikd yf gw,f/ 'gaMumifh
rIdydk;rTm;awGuyfNidaeMuygw,f/
aps;u0,fvmwJhyef;oD;rsm;udk OD;pGm
odykY g [if;vsmpDrcH sujf yKwfol (tdk;olBuD;)rsm;u todtjrif<u,f0pGmjzifh ab;b,muif;a0;pGm jyifqifcsujf yKwfEkid Mf u a&pifpifaq;aMumoefpY ifNyD;rSom a&cJ
yg&ef atmufygtwdkif;tMuHjyKvdkufyg&ap/

opfoD;0vHESifh[if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;

aq;aMumoefYpifenf;vrf;Tef

(1) yef;a*:zDrsm;
yef;a*:zDprd ;f (ac:)bdkukdvED iS yhf ef;
a*:zD(tjzL)rsm;[m obm0tavsmuf
tyGit
hf qkyu
f av;awGjzpfaewmaMumifh
xdktufuaJG Mumif;rsm;Mum;xJrmS rIyd k;d rTm;
awGpw
d w
f kdi;f usckad tmif;aeEdkiyf gw,f/
'gaMumifh [if;pDrcH sujf yKwfzkjYd yifqifwhJ
tcg xdkyef;a*:zDrsm;udk rdrdtvdk&Sdo
avmuf t&G,ftpm;av;awGa>c,lNyD;
a&ZvHkxJrSm yef;a*:zDawGepfjrKyfwJh
txd tcsdefESpfred pfcefMY um pdrfxm;ay;
yg/ NyD;&ifa&bHkykid zf iG
hf aemufxyfwpf
zefaq;aMumoefpY ifyg/ (a*:zDxkyrf sm;
udkvnf; xdkenf;twdki;f aq;aMumoefY
pifay;oifhygw,f/)
(2) axmywfoD;
axmywfoD;[m tcGHrmoD;jzpf
tcGHudk0g;pm;vdkYr&wmaMumifh xdktcGH
awGudka&aq;zdkY rvkdtyfbl;vdkYr,lq
f kduu
f ma&pifpifaq;NyD; a&pif
oifhygbl;/ tcGHay:rSmrsufpdjzifhrjrif awGutxJudk tvG,fwul0ifa&muf csmyGww
oG
m
;Ed
k
i
f
y
gw,f
/
'gaMumif
h
a
&S
;
OD
;
pG
m
atmif
c
gxk
w
fNyD;rSom tvdk&Sdovdkpm;
Edkiaf omydk;rTm;awGyg&Sad eMuNyD; toD;udk
d ufjzifh aoaocsm oHk;yg/ (z&Jo;D ? e*g;armufo;D ? ocGm;
"m;eJcY pJG w
d v
f ku
d w
f t
hJ cgrSm xdkyk;d rTm;av; axmywfo;D awGukv
arT;oD;? ocroD;?OoQpfo;D ?oMum;oD;?
avcsKoD;? ocGm;oD;? rif;uGwo
f ;D pwJh
tcGHrmoD;rsm;tm;vHk;udkvnf; xdkenf;
twdkif;aq;aMumoefYpifay;zdkY vdktyf
tcsK?d tcsO?f tzef? tief? tcg;? tpyfpwJ&h ompHkyg0ifrcS w
H iG ;f Nrdew
f ,f
vdkYajymavh&SdolawGtwGuf wifqufay;csifwJh [if;yGJuawmh ttDtaemuf
ajywJh oeyfpkHokyfjyKvkyfenf;yJjzpfygw,f/
artdrfh'gvDrGef
yg0ifypnf;rsm;

oeyfpHkokyfjyKvkyfyHktqifUqifU

aowmxJord ;f qnf;yg/ (opfawmfo;D ?

yef;opfawmfwu
kYd kv
d nf; xdkenf;twdki;f
jyKvkyfoifhygw,f/)
(4)yef;ikwfoD;(ac:)ikwfcsKdyG
yef;ikwo
f ;D (ac:)ikwcf sKyd aG wGu
vnf; yef;oD;enf;wlygyJ/ toD;&JUxyd f
ydki;f rSm csKd ifch u
G af v;yg&Sad eygw,f/ 'g

aMumifrh csujf yKwfcifrmS ikwo

f ;D tyGihf
vdkuu
f kdO;D pGma&pifpifaq;ay;yg/ NyD;rS
rdrdtvdk&SdovdkvSD;jzwfyg/
(5) rIdyGifhrsm;
[if;oD;[if;&Guw
f pfrsKd ;jzpfwhJ rIyd iG hf
av;rsm;rSmvnf; oJ? &TUH rsm;eJt
Y wl Auf
wD;&D;,m;awGuyfNidaewwfwmaMumifh
rcsujf yKwfrD 4if;rIyd iG ahf v;awGukd bHkykid f
a&atmufrSm aoaocsmcsmaq;aMum
ay;oifyh gw,f/ rIyd iG x
hf rJ Sm a&awGprd hf
0ifaewJhtcg aumif;rGeaf om[if;vsm
jzpfrvmEdkifawmhygbl;/ 'gaMumifh a&
pifpifaq;NyD;aemuf 4if;rIdyGifhav;awG
udk a&ppfomG ;atmifcyfzzG v
G ufjzifh qkyf
npNf yD;rSomtvdk&o
dS vkpd rD cH sujf yKwfyg/
(6) [if;cwftarT;tBudKifyifav;rsm;
jrefrmeHeyH if? wkwef eH yH if? &Sr;f eHeH
yif(ac:)ukvm;eHeyH if? yifprd ;f &Gu?f yl'D
em&Gupf wJh [if;cwftarT;tBudKiftyif
ykav;rsm;[m ajrBuD;ay:uyfayguf
avh&w
dS maMumifh oJ? &TUH rsm;tjyif rsupf d
jzifh rjrifEkdiaf om Aufw;D &D;,m;ydk;rTm;
awGygvmavh&ydS gw,f/ 'gaMumifh 4if;
tyifav;rsm;udk oiho
f vdkjzwfawmuf
a>c,l a&rsm;rsm;xnfx
h m;aom ZvHk
xJrmS pdrNf yD; t&GuEf iS hf k;d wHrsm;tm;vHk;udk
vufjzifch yfzzG yG w
G af q;Ny;D rSomtoH;k jyKyg/
(7) [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;
uefpeG ;f &Gu?f [if;Eke,f&u
G ?f qvwf
&Gu?f rken
f if;jzL? rken
f if;pdr;f ? &Gupf m;
rkefvm&GufpwJh pdrf;a&mifjc,ft&Guf
zm;zm;[if;oD;[if;&Guaf wGrmS oJ? zkef
rIe?Yf &TUH eAYJ ufw;D &D;,m;ydk;rsm;tjyif roefY
&Sif;aoma&rsm;? ydk;owfaq;&nfrsm;
uyfNidpeG ;f xif;aeMuygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
[if;oD;[if;&Guw
f u
kYd kdv;DS jzwfNyD;aemuf
OD;pGma&ZvHkBuD;BuD;xJrSmtcsdefESpfrdepf
cefYMumpdrfxm;ay;yg/ NyD;&if a&bHkydkif
atmufrSm 4if;[if;&Guf\tay:buf
atmufbuftm;vHk;udkvufjzifah oao
csmcsmyGwfoyfaq;aMumyg/

ucsifpmppfppfpm;oHk;vdkolawGtwGuf

yJyifayguf
rkefvmOeD
yJawmifh&Snf
&Svum&nf
oMum;
qm;
tom;rIefY
eEGif;rIefY
ig;ydpdrf;pm;
MuufoGefjzL
qD
MuufoGefeD
ESrf;rnf;
ESrf;jzL
jyKvkyfyHktqifhqifh
yxrqHk; &Svum&nf? qm;? oMum;wdkYudka&mNyD; usKdcsufNyD; tat;cH
xm;yg/ qD? MuufoGefjzL? eEGif;rIefYESifh ig;ydpdrf;pm;wdkYudka&mNyD;qDowfyg/
NyD;&ifawmh rkefvmOeD? yJyifayguf? yJawmifh&Snf? MuufoGefeDOao;wdkYudk
taeawmfvSD;jzwfNyD; tat;cHxm;wJh &Svum&nfESifh ig;rdepfcefYESyfxm;yg/
ESyNf yD;om;toD;tESrH sm;udk MuufoeG jf zLqDcsu?f ESr;f jzL? ESr;f rnf;? tom;rIeYf
wdkYESifha&me,fNyD; oeyfpHkokyfudk cHwGif;awGUpGmoHk;aqmifEkdifygNyD/
(oeyfpko
H kyjf yKvkyef nf;udk trSwf (33)? oD&rd *Fvmvrf;oG,?f urm&GwNf rdKU
e,frSmzGihfvSpfxm;wJh Green Elephant Yangon rS ulnDay;xm;ygw,f)

The Finger Food Garden

artdrfh'gvDrGef
jynfaxmifpkaeYpOf y&dowfBuD;udk
rdwfqufay;csifwJh qkdifav;wpfqkdif
awmh awGUxm;NyD;ygNyD/ 'Dqdkifav;u
ajreDukef; Blazon Shopping Center
a&SUrSm&SdwJh ucsiftpm;tpmrsKd;pHkudk
oD;oefaY &mif;ay;aewJTh he Finger Food
Garden qdkifav;yJjzpfygw,f/
The Finger Food Garden qdkifrSm
emrnfBuD;rDEl;uawmh ucsifdk;&mpm;
zG,ef YJ jrpfBuD;em; tom;pHkqefjyKwfwkydY J
jzpfygw,f/ qefjyKwfBudKufEpS o
f ufol
awGtwGuf ajrtdk;qefjyKwf? 0ufom;
vHk;qefjyKwf?Muufom;qefjyKwf? ig;qef
jyKwf?0uftlrBuD;qefjyKwf? tom;pHk
qefjyKwf? tom;pHkajrtdk;qefjyKwfwdkY
udkrmS ,lo;kH aqmifEikd yf gw,f/ 'ghtjyif
ucsifdk;&mpm;p&m rDEl;rsKd;pHkudkvnf;
&&Sad pEkid yf gw,f/ aps;EIe;f taeeJY 400
rS 3000txd owfrw
S x
f m;wmaMumihf
vlwef;pm;ra&G; a&G;cs,Ef kdiw
f q
hJ kdiaf v;

wpfqkdijf zpfygw,f/ jyifqifcsujf yKwf

r,hfukefMurf;rsm;udkvnf; usef;rma&;
eJYnDGwf vwfqwfaeapzdkYtwGuf
wpfaeYok;H &efwpfaeYpmudk aeYpOf0,f,l
toHk;jyKygw,f/ qdkifrStdrfta&muf
yd0kY efaqmifrv
I nf; jyKvkyaf y;NyD; arG;aeY
yG?J ygwDyrJG sm;wGiu
f si;f y&eftwGuf cef;r

aMu;r,lbJ 0efaqmifrIay;aew,fvdkY
od&ygw,f/ ucsifpm;p&m rsKd;pkHudk
aps;EIef;csKdom? vwfqwfoefY&Sif;pGmeJY
pm;oHk;vdkoal wGtaeeJt
Y rSwf (51) ajreD
ukef; &Srf;ukef;vrf;rSm&SdwJh The Finf krdY arhMu
ger Food Garden udk a&G;cs,z
eJYaemf/

ART 15

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

uRefawmfwdkY tEkynmavmurSm wpfOD;wpfa,mufaMumifh

trsm;xdcdkufwJhvkyf&yfawGrvkyfoifhygbl;
aewd
k
;
tu,f'rD

'*Hka0vif;
atmifjrifausmfMum; pl;&Sxufjrufkyf&SifZmwfum;BuD;xJwGif
y&d o wf u d k ynmay;Zmwf k y f E S i f h y D j yif p G m ok y f a qmif x m;NyD ;
ZmwfwpfZmwfvHk;udk ydkifEkdifpGmOD;aqmifEdkifcJhol kyf&SifESifhAD'D,dk
f nfaqmufwJh
okyaf qmif tu,f'rDaewdk;ESiahf wGUqkcH ku
d f vuf&adS jymif;vJaeaom pdw"f mwfygyJ/ kyf&Siw
tEkynmvkyif ef;uyHk&yd rf sm;ESio
hf \
l tEkynmtay:cHpm;oufa&muf tEkynm&SifawGtaeeJY OD;wnfcsuf?
Zmwfvrf;awGudk ysufjy,foGm;r,fh
rIawGudk ar;jref;jzpfcJhonf/
[mawGudk a&Smifwmaumif;ygw,f/
'DatmifjrifausmfMum;
'Dum;xJrSmoHk;EIef;wJhpum;vHk; uRefawmfhtaeeJYu um;wpfum;udk
pl ; &S x uf j ruf Z mwf u m; awGu enf;enf;Murf;aew,faemf/ vufcHdkuful;&if okyfaqmifydkif;
av;udk vufcHdkuful;jzpf
[k w f w ,f uRef a wmf u awmh avmufyJndEIdi;f w,f/ ZmwfnTef;ydkif;
oGm;wmav;eJYywfoufNyD; okyfaqmifqdkawmh 'gdkufwmcdkif; awmhrndEIdif;ygbl;/
od&ygap/
wmvkyf&wmyJav/ udk,fhbufu
qifqmawGwpfausmjh yefwif;usyf
uRef a wmf 'D u m;xJ r S m bmrS j yef a jymcG i f h a wmh r&S d y gbl ; / awmhr,ft
h ay: udak ewk;d bmajymcsiv
f /J
Zmwfaumifav;rsKd;eJY okyf
olwdkYuawmh wifqufrItykdif;
aqmifxm;ygw,f/ 'Dum;av; uRefawmfwdkhkyf&Sifavmuu
avmufukdyJ jzwfawmufr,fvkdx
Y ifrd
udkuRefawmfu
h kdvmjyawmh uRefawmf t&ifwkef;u
ygw,f/ zefw;D rItydki;f taeeJyY &dowf
awmf a wmf a v; pd w f 0 if p m;w,f /
qDukda&mufomG ;r,f/ vlrsK;d a&;? Ekid if H
bmvdkv
Y q
J kd 'Dum;u [moum;awmh qifqmwif;usyfcJUwmaMumifU
a&;? bmoma&;? ,Ofaus;rIawGudk
[kwfygw,f/ wjcm;um;awGxuf kyf&SifawGt&nftaoG;awG
xdcdkufEdkifwJh t"dujyuGufawGudkyJ
xl;jcm;w,f/ bmvdkv
Y q
J kd 'Dum;av; nHUoGm;w,f/
olwv
kYd kyo
f mG ;r,fvkYd jrifygw,f/ vkyf
xJuZmwfaumifawGu wpfa,muf
wJo
h al wGtaeeJY owdav;xm;NyD; vkyf
t&rf;wif;usyfvGef;&if
udkwpfrsK;d pD pdkuaf wGrwlwmaMumifh
zdv
kY kyd gw,f/uRefawmfwkYd ky&f iS af vmu
&,f? aemufNyD;awmh uRefawmfwdkY raumif;ovdk
u t&ifwkef;u qifqmwif; usyfcJh
i,fi,fwke;f u pmoifawmh aus;nD zGifUay;vdkuf&ifvJqdk;usKd;awG
wmaMumifh kyf&SifawGt&nftaoG;
aemifoifcef;pmav;udk tm;vHk;odrSm xGufwwfygw,f . . .
awGno
hH mG ;w,f/ t&rf;wif;usyv
f eG ;f
yg/ vlaumif;vufxJa&mufoGm;wJh
&ifraumif;ovdk zGifhay;vdkuf&ifvJ
aus;eJY vlrdkufvufxJa&mufoGm;wJh uRefawmft
h aeeJu
Y awmh 'DZmwfum;udk qdk;usKd;awGxGufwwfygw,f/ zGHUNzdK;
aus; olwEkYd pS af umif&UJ ujJG ym;wJb
h 0awG azsmaf jzrItaeeJY okyaf qmif&wmyg/ wJEh kid if w
H kdi;f rSm vlwpfa,mufcsi;f pD&UJ
ayghaemf/ tJ'gav;udktajccHNyD; 'Dum; bmyJajymajym um;wpfum;udk xdef; todw&m;utvGet
f a&;BuD;ygw,f/
BuD;u dkux
f m;wmaMumifh uRefawmf uGyfrIeJYpnf;urf;wus uRefawmfwdkY ywf0ef;usio
f ef&Y iS ;f &if rdrv
d o
J ef&Y iS ;f
pdwf0ifpm;vdkYkdufjzpfoGm;wmyg/
vk y f x m;Ek d i f z d k Y v d k y gw,f / aemuf &rSmygyJ/ b,ftzGUJ tpnf;udkrS vuf

(11)Budrfajrmuf
bke;f EG,-f jrefrmpmqkcsD;jriahf y;tyfyu
JG sif;y
azxGPf;aZmf(a&pBudK)
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; a&pBudKNrdKUrmS pma&;q&m t&Si{f odu
(bkef;EG,f-a&pBudK)wnfaxmifcJhaom a&pBudKpmajzXmerS
wuokdv0f ifwef;pmar;yGw
J iG f jrefrmpm*kPx
f ;l &&So
d rl sm;udkom
ay;tyfcsD;jrifhonfh(bkef;EG,f-jrefrmpmqk) (11)Budrfajrmuf
csD;jrifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 31 &uf rGef;vGJydkif;u pmay
a&mifjcnfausmif;wdkufwGifusif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif bke;f EG,-f jrefrmpmqkcs;D jriahf &;aumfrwD
em,u pmaya&mifjcnfausmif;q&mawmfb'EEkw&utzGihf
Mo0g'pum;>rufMum;onf/ qufvufaumfrwD0ifa'gufwm
ausmaf iG(aEG&q
D ef;-a&pBudK)u *kPjf yKtrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
xdkYaemuf q&mawmfb'EEkw&u 2013-2014 ynm
oifESpf wuodkvf0ifpmar;yGJwGif a&pBudKpmajzXmerS jrefrm
pm*kPx
f ;l &ausmif;om; armifviId rf if;xufEiS hf ausmif;ol rcspf
pEdk;OD;wdku
Y kd *kPjf yKrSww
f rf;vTmESi*hf kPjf yKqkaiGrsm;cs;D jrio
hf nf/
tqdkyg bke;f EG,-f jrefrmpmqkukd jrefrmpmudkjrwfEkd;wefzkd;
xm;aom pma&;q&mt&Si{f odu(bke;f EG,-f a&pBudK)u 2014
ck E S p f w G i f pwif w nf a xmif c J h N yD ; (11)Bud r f a jrmuf t xd
wuodkvf0ifpmar;yGJwGif jrefrmpm*kPfxl;&&Sdolausmif;om;
ausmif;ol 15 OD;wdkYudk csD;jrifhcJhaMumif;od&onf/

ky&f iS Ef iS Afh 'D ,

D kdokyfaqmif

*Ref*dk (c)cspfr;kd atmif

touf(27)ESpf
OD;aESmuftajr;yg;a&m*gjzihu
f ,
G v
f eG f
'*Hka0vif;
tEkynmavmuxJodkY touf(16)ESpfom;t&G,fupvdkU tEk
ynmtvkyfawGudk vkyfaqmifchJol? NrdKUa&me,fygrusef y&dowf
tm;ay;rIawGrsm;pGm&&Scd NhJ yD; tuf&iS Zf mwfMurf;awGukd taumif;qHk;
okyaf qmifco
hJ ?l ky&f iS Ef iS Afh 'D ,
D ko
d kyaf qmif tEkynmtrnf *Ref*kd?
tdrftrnf cspfrdk;atmif (27)ESpf &efukefNrdKU urmat;bk&m;ESihf
udk,hfrif;udk,fcsif;vrf;&Sd ESif;qDukef; txl;ukaq;HkwGif ,ckv
31 &uf eHeuf 6 em&DwiG f OD;aESmuftajr;yg;a&m*gjzihf uG,v
f eG cf hJ
aMumif;od&onf/
okyaf qmif *Ref*kd(c)csprf kd;atmifonf ruG,v
f eG rf D 'gdkuw
f m
oD[rif;nDdkuful;aom i&Jtdk;AD'D,dkZmwfum;wGif okyfaqmif
pHy,frkd;ESit
hf wl wGzJ ufokyaf qmifxm;NyD; zcif'gku
d w
f m OD;xuf
ydkifESihf rdcifa':cifav;rlwdkUu arG;zGm;aom 'kwd,ajrmufom;
&wemjzpfNyD; AD'D,kdZmwfum;aygif; 900 ausmfdkuful;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/

nK;d xdk;p&mrvdkygbl;/ udk,af umif;zdkY

ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwEkYd ikd if u
H
'Drdkua&pDqdkwJhvrf;aMumif;ay:udk
avQmufvSrf;aewmqdkawmh udk,fh&JU
tjyKtrl? tajymtqdkaMumifh b,foYl
udkrS rxdcku
d af tmifvkyaf qmifapcsiyf g
w,f/ qifqmuurmrSmawmhr&Sb
d ;l /
zGiafh y;vdku&f if tm;vHk;uwpfa,muf
aMumifh tykyfeHYrxGufapcsifygbl;}}
uRefawmfwEkYd ikd if &H UJ ky&f iS af vmuu
tckxt
d m;enf;csuaf wG&adS o;w,fvkdY
tm;vH k ; uajymw,f / aewd k ; a&m
b,fvdkjrifvJ/
uRefawmfwkdY tckacwfu vkycf iG hf
&wJah cwfrkYd vky&f w,fvykYd J tEkynm
orm;wpfa,muftaeeJY arQmfvifhrd
ygw,f/ t&Sif;qHk;ajym&&ifawmh
Zmwfum;Murf;Murf;awG uRefawmfwkdY
qDrmS trsm;BuD;dkuv
f k&dY ygw,f/ tEk
ynmudk zefw;D wJt
h cgrSm uRefawmfwkYd
y&dowfuvJ t&ifuxufykNd yD;jrifv
h m
awmh ZmwfwpfZmwfukd olwu
kYd k,
d w
f kid f
ua0zefwnf;jzwfEikd w
f hJ taetxm;rS
&Sv
d mw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh ky&f iS af vmu
uvnf; tifwmae&Sief ,fvkyyf kdicf iG hf
rsKd; tckvdkvkyfvdk&Y vmygw,f/ tJ'g
aMumift
h m;enf;csuaf wGqkw
d mwjznf;
jznf;aysmufoGm;r,fvdkYjrifygw,f/

16

ART

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae ?

&ufvnf
aqmif;yg;ESihf"mwfyHk-cifyefESi;f

q&matmifoif;psmye

Ak ' b momjref r mvl r sKd ; wd k Y w G i f

uG,v
f eG o
f \
l uG,v
f eG jf cif; ckepf&uf
jynfu
h k&d ufvnftjzpf tvSL'geusi;f y
Muonf/ &ufvnftvSL uG,v
f eG o
f l
& r& tqdktrsK;d rsK;d &Sad omfvnf;&onf
yJ qdkcsifygonf/
a0zefcsufawG &Sdaeaomfvnf;
uG,v
f eG o
f o
l nf ckepf&ufMum aetdrrf mS
&Sdonf,HkMu\/ w&m;awmfxJrSmyif
tMum;tvyfr&Sd b0ul;onfqkdaomf
vnf; >cif;csufawGawmh&Sdwm trSef/
tcsKUd avhvmcsuaf wGxrJ mS uG,f
vGeo
f l0dnmOfonf aetdrfxJrSm awmf
awmf M umMum&S d a eNyD Mumvmaomf
olUukdb,fou
l rSvnf; rjrifrawGUMu
onfukd rcHpm;Edkio
f jzifh xGucf mG oGm;
onfvnf;a&;Mu\/ tcsKdU"mwfq&m
wdkY ajcmufvMumceft
Y xd aetdrx
f rJ mS
0dnmOf&Sdaeonfqdk\/

[Hom0wDOD;0if;wiftkwf*l

&ufvnfEiS yh f wfouf rra':cifrsK;d

cspf a&;om;cJhaom ork',trnf&Sd
0wKwdkUukBd udKufcMhJ uonf/ qdkxm;wm
u...ndKndKtrnf&Sd rdef;ri,f uG,f
vGef&m ckepf&uftMumrSm 0dnmOfu
xvmNyD; tdru
f kjd yefwm...olu
Y kdval wG
urjrif? oluawmh vlawGukdjrifae&?
tdrfa&mufawmh tdrfrSmtvSLvkyfae
wmyJ...?olUtwGut
f rQa0Muonf...
'DawmhrS olaooGm;rSef; olUbmom
ol odvdkufrdonf/ trQudkol om"k
rac:...taMumif;u olUom;av;u
olUukdrjrifvkdY oly&da'0awmufavmif
aeonf/...om;utrQ a0awmhrSyJ
ndKndKom"kac:awmh\/ uRwfvGwf
oGm;awmh\/
uRefr...,aeYq&m atmifoif;
vdkUyaJ c:csiaf omq&mBuD;OD;atmifoif;
&ufvnfodkYa&muf&SdcJhonf/ q&mhudk

\/ xdkpOfu q&mhtrd cf kvkrd jyif&ao;/

aemufxyfa&mufawmh q&mu
tay:xyf vomaqmifrmS xdkiv
f kUd .../
wpfOD;wpfa,muf usef;rma&;
raumif;awmh&if pjzpfuwnf;urem;
Mu&wm/ xdkou
l ,
G v
f eG Nf yD; &ufvnf
NyD;ygrSyJ usev
f al wGtem;&awmh\...
odkaY omfou
l awmhr&Sad wmhNyD/ &ufvnf
onfah eUrmS tcsKUd ae&yfjyefukeMf uonf/
a0'emowif ; aMumif h ? ema&;
aMumifh a&mufvmMuolawG 'DaeYvdk?
reufjzefvdkjyefMuayrnf/ ywfpmcGm
zsmodr;f Muawmhrnf/ rdom;pkrmS ckrS
vGr;f &ygawmhrnf/ ckepf&ufvnfNyD;rS
tvGrf;uponf/ y&da'0pNyD/
uG,v
f eG cf gp kyu
f vmyfeaH b;rSm
idkc&hJ orQ &ufvnftNyD;rSm awGawG
ai;aqG;Muayawmhrnf/ vlwpfa,muf
r&Sdawmhwm ckro
S o
d mawmhonf ...
pa&m*gjzpfuwnf;u &ufvnfxd .
.. vlwumujyNyD;aom acgufdk;
usKd;aeNyDjzpfaom ZmwfTef;twdkif;
yJ.../ 'DnrSpvdkU tdrfwHcg;ydwfawmh

'DnrSpvdkU tdrfwHcg;ydwfawmhrnf...
tcsKdUuawmh reufjzefrS
ydwfvdrriffrh nf;od/cF twlaeolwpfa,muf
r&SdawmhNyD... odomygNyD/
&nfp;l ouFe;f wpfpkv
H nf; xnf0h ifchJ
onf/ psmyewpfckukd jzpfEdki&f if &uf
vnfokdyY ga&mufatmif BudK;pm;onf/
olr&SdawmhwJhtaiGUtoufukdcpH m;csif
aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ uRefr q&mh
&ufvnfrSm q&mhtdrfodkY yxrqHk;
tBudraf &mufpOfuuRefr&JUcifyeG ;f onf
ygygwm? xrif;pm;Muwm owd&rd

rnf... tcsKUd uawmh reufjzefrS ydwf

vdrfhrnf/ twlaeol wpfa,mufr&Sd
awmhNyD... odomygNyD/
uRefr bbOD;okc &ufvnfodkY
vnf;a&mufcJhzl;onf/ tyrma'e
orma'x[laom pmwef;jzifhbk&m;
aqmifudkawGUaomf wDADGxJrSm bb
tu,f'rDawGtaMumif; ajympOfu

bk&m;cef;yguwnf;u xdkqdkif;bkwf
udk owdjyKrdcJhonf/ ckawGUae&ygNyD/
... bbOD;okcaexdkifcJhaom taiGU
toufudk awG;rdcJhonf/
q&m0efpma&;q&mr 0if;0if;vwf
uG,v
f eG w
f muawmh um;tufq;D 'if/h
olUtrd u
f A[dkpnfrmS ol&pdS OfuuRefr
wpf B ud r f o ma&muf z l ; cJ h o nf / ol
rarQmfvifhbJuG,fvGefawmh psmyeydkU
aqmifkHomru &ufvnfokdyY ga&muf
cJ\
h / olUcifyeG ;f u 0if;0if;vwf&pdS Ofu
pma&;cJhaom vufyfawmhuGefysLwm
awG&Sd&mae&mwdkYudkjyonf.../
pma&;q&m vif;a&mif (rif;vS)
tefu,fOD;vSrdk; (tNidrf;pm; AdkvfrSL;
BuD;vSrdk;) ,refESpf uG,fvGefpOfu
uRefr psmyerydkYjzpfcJh/ &ufvnfawmh
a&muf atmifomG ;vdkuo
f nf/ ouFe;f
wpfpHkeJYyJ/
taMumif;u a,murrdbrsm;
vufxyfuwnf;u&Scd yh J gonf/ tefu,f
OD ; vS r d k ; ? tef w D r wd k Y u uRef r \
a,mur rdbwdu
kY k.d .udkwm? rrMunf
vdkUyaJ c:ygonf/ aygif;wnfqufaygh/
uRerf cifyeG ;f &Spd Ofuvnf; tefu,fO;D vSr;kd
aetdrfodkU uRefrwdkYtwl rMumrMum
a&mufwwfonf/
tef u ,f O D ; vS r d k ; &uf v nf u d k
uRefroGm;awmh uRefrESiu
hf RefrcifyeG ;f
wdv
Yk mMupOfu ajc&mawGb,fem;avmuf
rSm? eif;avQmufcJhwm/ uRefrwdkY ZeD;
armifESH b,fae&mrSmxdkifcJhMuwm...
uG,v
f eG o
f al wGukv
d rG ;f vSonf/ olw&kYd UJ
aus;Zl;awGudk owd&atmufarhrdyg
onf/
b0qdkwmcG&J wmeJUtqHk;owfwwf
ovm;.../ oHo&mrSmjyefqHkMu&if
vnf; jyefcGJMu&rSmyJvm;.../
armf a rmf o if ; (q&matmif o if ;
orD;uwpfvjynfyh gzdwv
f ku
d o
f nf...
vm&rSmaygharmfarmf&,f...&Sdwkef;u
0w&m;rauscJhorQckrS....../

LOCAL 17

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

&efuif;NrdKY e,for0g,rtoif;pkvDrdwuf
t&yf&yfqkdif&m2013-2014ESpfywfvnfnDvmcHusif;y

q&matmif(&efuif;)
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D &efuif;
NrdKUe,f or0g,rtoif;pkvrD d
wuf\ 2013-2014 b@mESpf

t&yf&yfqkdif&m ESpfywfvnf
tpnf;ta0;ukd trSw(f 2)&yfuu
G f
NrdKUe,for0g,rOD;pD;Xmecef;r
,refaeY eHeuf 11 em&Du
usif;yonf/

tqkdygtpnf;ta0;wGif
obmywdOD;nGefYarmifu tzGihf
trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,f
or0g,rOD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd
a':pef;aX;u or0g,rvkyx
f ;Hk
vkyef nf;Oya'rsm;ud&k iS ;f vif;wif
jyonf/ ESpyf wfvnfnv
D mcHokYd
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; &efuif;
NrdKUe,f wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmf
ukd,fpm;vS,f OD;rsKd;cifESihf
OD;aomif;ausmfwkdYwufa&mufcJh
MuNyD; OD;aomif;ausmfu trSm
pum;ajymMum;cJhonf/ NrdKUe,f
or0g,rtoif;pkvDrdwuf\
twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;ausmaf usmOf ;D u
toif;om;tpD&ifcpH mzwfMum;
NyD;pm&if;ppfacgif;aqmif OD;wif
xG#u
f pm&if;ppftpD&ifcpH mzwf
Mum;wifjycJhaMumif;od&onf/

vlukeful;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&;todynmay;a[majymyGJ
ausmufwHcg;NrdKU e,fwGifusif;y
cifudk(ausmufwHcg;)
ausmufwcH g; atmufwkb
d m 31
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmuf
wHcg;NrdKUe,f awmuRJtif;NrdKU
ta0,m&yfuGuf tajccHynm
txufwef;ausmif;wGif ,ckv
29&uf rGef;vGJ 1em&Du vlukef
ul;rIwm;qD;umuG,fa&; tod
ynmay;a[majymyGJ usif;ycJh
aMumif;od&onf/
tcrf;tem;odkY ausmufwcH g;
NrdKUe,f&w
J yfzUJG rLS ; &JrLS ;0if;nGe?Yf
yJc;l trSw(f 3)vlukeu
f ;l rIwm;qD;
umuG,af &;tzGUJ rS &Jtkyv
f zS ke;f ?
awmuRt
J if;e,fajrpcef;rSL;&Jtyk f
atmifvif;? &yfuu
G t
f kycf sKyfa&;
rSL;OD;armifpkd;ESihf taxmuftul
jyKtzGUJ rsm;? NrdKUrNd rdKUzrsm;?ausmif;

tkyq
f &mrBuD;a':eef;wifat;ESihf
q&m q&mrrsm;? ausmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm; pkpkaygif; 350
wufa&mufcJhaMumif;od&onf/
a&S;OD;pGm tcrf;tem;wGif
ausmufwcH g;NrdKUe,f &JwyfzUJG rLS ;
&JrSL;0if;nGefYu ,mOfpnf;urf;
vrf;pnf;urf;qkid &f m todynm
ay;a[majymjcif;ESifh yJcl;NrdKU
trSw(f 3)vlukeu
f ;l rIwm;qD;um
uG,fa&;tzGJUrS &JtkyfvSzkef;u
vlarSmifck?d vlukeu
f ;l rIyaysmufzkYd
twlwuGy;l aygif;wdu
k zf suMf uyg
pdkY acgif;pOfjzifh a[majym&m
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG jf zpfymG ;vsu&f adS om

vlukeful;rItrsKd;tpm;rsm;? vl
ukeu
f l;olrsm;tok;H jyKonfeh nf;
vrf;rsm;? vlukeful;rcH&ap&ef
owdjyK&rnfhtcsufrsm;? owd
jyK&rnfv
h rl sm;? vlukeu
f ;l rIonf
axmif'PfwpfoufuscEH kid o
f nfh
BuD;av;aom jypfrIjzpfaMumif;
&Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJNh yD; awmuRJ
tif;e,fajrpcef;rSL;&Jtkyaf omif;
vif;u usef;rmaysmf&Tif rl;,pf
uif;pifonfh vlYabmifb0jzpf
vmapzdkY wpfurmvkH;0dkif;0ef;
aqmif&u
G zf kaYd cgif;pOfjzifh rl;,pf
aq;0g;odaumif;p&mrsm;&Si;f vif;
ajymMum;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

(16)Budraf jrmuf tNidr;f pm;q&m? q&mrBuD;rsm;uefawmhyGJ

usKdufvwfNrdKU trsKd;om;ausmif;BuD;wGifusif;yrnf
yDwdcsKd(a&Tvwfajr)
usKdufvwf atmufwdkbm 31
{&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD; zsmykH
cdkif usKdufvwfNrdKU txu(2)
,cif t rsKd ; om;ausmif ; BuD ;
Edk0ifbm 16&uf we*FaEGaeYwiG f
usa&mufaom (94)ESpfajrmuf
trsK;d om;aeYEiS t
hf wl NrdKUe,fvk;H
uRwf txufwef;?tv,fwef;?
rlvwef;tqif(h 63)ESpEf iS t
hf xuf
tNird ;f pm;q&mBu;D ?q&mrBu;D rsm;
tm; ylaZmfuefawmhyt
JG crf;tem;
udk pnfum;pGmusif;yrnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
if;ylaZmfuefawmhyGJ tcrf;
tem;udk ESppf Ofusi;f yvmcJo
h nf

rSm ,ckEpS q
f v
kd Qif (16)Burd af jrmuf
odkYa&muf&SdcJhNyDjzpfNyD; ,refESpf
u q&mBuD;?q&mrBuD;pkpkaygif;
160wdkt
Y m; uefawmhcu
hJ m ,ck
ESpw
f iG f 170 txd wdk;jriyhf al Zmf
uef a wmh E d k i f r nf j zpf a Mumif ; ?
&efukeNf rdKUrS uefawmhc<H ua&muf
rnfh q&mBuD;?q&mrBuD;rsm;tm;
NrdKUawmfcef;ra&SUrS rSev
f u
kH m;BuD;
rsm;jzifh pDpOfay;rnfjzpfNyD; eHeuf
6 em&DwiG f pwifxu
G cf mG rnfjzpf
aMumif;? e,frSq&mrsm;twGuf
vnf; oGm;vma&;tqifajyap
&ef aqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;ESihf ylaZmfyrJG wufa&muf
Edkifonfh q&mrsm;udkrl q&m

uefawmhyGJjzpfajrmufa&;aumf
rwDrS tdrfwdkif&ma&mufoGm;
uefawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;aumfrwD
\em,uESihf uefawmhcq
H &mBuD;
jzpfaom q&mBuD;OD;pdefvIdifu
ajymonf/
]]i,faygif;awGev
YJ jJ yefawGU
&r,f/ wynfhawGu tckvdk
*g&0w&m;OD;xdyfxm;NyD; uef
awmhwt
hJ cg ajymrjywwfatmif
vJ 0rf;omyDwdjzpfrdygw,f/
'ghtjyif tmp&d,ylaZmfuefawmh
yGJudk tpOftquf rsKd;qufopf
vli,frsm;tm; vufqifhurf;
aumif;arGrsm; qufcHEdkif&efESifh
aemifEpS rf sm;rSmvJ qufvuf&iS f

rdk;nif;wGif ydkufausmfjcif;vufa&G;pif\tkyfxde;f olu

qkdifu,farSmufpOfulnDcJhonfhrD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;udk*kPfjyK
oefUa0onf jynfe,ftm;upm; onf/qkid u
f ,farSmufpOftwlyg
tzGUJ rS vmtdkEdkifiHokdUapvTwf&ef ausmif;om;ESpfOD;u rD;owf
apmifhMunfhcHae&aom rdk;nif; wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;tm; uefawmhum
rdk;ni;f NrdKU atmifoajyt&ef 'D*&Daumvdyaf usmif;rS jrefrmpm tm[m&'gersm;jzifh *kPjf yKauR;
rD;owfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u ,ckv yxrESpfausmif;om;wpfOD;jzpf arG;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
23 &uf n 10 em&DwGif 4if;
rD;owfpcef;a&SU qkdifu,f
arSmuf 'Pf&mjyif;xefpGm&&dS
aom txufjrefrmjynfyu
kd af usmf
jcif; tm;upm;vufa&G;pifqk
&&do
S l armifrif;oefUa0udk tcsed f
rDaq;HkodkU a&mufatmifulnDcJh
ojzifh if;\tkyx
f ed ;f olu *kPf
jyKyGJtcrf;tem;udk rdk;nif;NrdKU
atmifoajyt&efr;D owf pcef;Hk;
wGif ,ckv 29 &uf rGef;wnfh
12 em&Du usif;ycJhonf/
rif;oefUa0qdik u
f ,farSmufNy;D
{&m0wDwkid ;f a'oBuD; jrefatmifNrdKUe,f prf;&GmBuD;aus;&Gmtkypf k
'Pf&mjyif;xefojzifh rdk;nif;
anmifacsaxmufaus;&Gm&Sd yJaphacsmif;twGi;f usOfpufjzifih g;zrf;ae
aq;HkwGif twGif;vlemtjzpf
onfukd atmufwkdbm 29 &ufu awGU&pOf/ ae0if;aZmf(jrefatmif)
ukocHaeqJjzpfNyD; tqdkygrif;

yef;a&Tpif(rdk;nif;)
rdk;nif; atmufwdkbm 31

oefvIyf&Sm;EdkifMuygapvdkY qk
awmif;ay;ygw,f}}[k if;q&m
BuD;uyif ylaZmfyu
JG si;f yjcif;ESihf
ywfoufajymMum;cJhonf/

av;rsufESmNrdKY ukPmvrf;pOfvlrIulnDa&;toif;odkh
vlemwif,mOfay;tyfvSL'gef;yGJusif;y
oD[(av;rsufESm)
av;rsufESm atmufwdkbm 31
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD; av;
rsufESmNrdKU\ ukPmvrf;pOf
vlrIulnDa&;toif;odkY vlem
wif,mOfay;tyfvLS 'gef;yGt
J crf;
tem;udk ,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf
10 em&DwGif av;rsufESmNrdKU
trSw(f 1)&yfuu
G f omoemhaZm
wdumkaH usmif;wku
d f usi;f y&m
wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfukd,f
pm;vS,fOD;odef;xGef;? NrdKUe,f
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;atmifrk;d ESihf Xme
qkdif&mtBuD;tuJrsm;? NrdKUe,f
pnfyifOu|ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;?
ukPmvrf;pOfvlrIulnDa&;
toif;Ou|ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;?
tvSL&Sirf o
d m;pkrsm;wufa&muf
Muonf/
tcrf;tem;udk earmw
okH;Budrf &Gwfqkdbk&m;uefawmh
zGiv
hf pS Nf y;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmf
ukd,fpm;vS,f OD;odef;xGef;ESifh
NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;atmifrkd;
wkdYu EIwfcGef;qufpum;rsm;
ajymMum;NyD; tvSL&Sirf o
d m;pk\
ukd,fpm; OD;atmifrsKd;vGifu
uG,v
f eG o
f (l armif0if;rif;at;)\
av;vjynft
h xdr;f trSwu
f kd&nf
pl; &efukeNf rdKUajrmufOuvmy
NrdKUe,faetvSL&Sif OD;cifarmif
at;-a':usiaf t;rdom;pkwkdu
Y

vlemwif,mOfvSL'gef;jcif;jzpf
aMumif;&Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/
qufvufukPmvrf;pOf
vlru
I n
l aD &;toif; Ou|OD;jrifOh ;D
u vlemwif,mOfr&Sdao;onfh
av;rsuEf mS NrdKUe,ftwGuf vlem
wif,mOfvLS 'gef;jcif;udk rsm;pGm
aus;Zl;wif&adS Mumif;?av;rsuEf mS
NrdKUe,fwiG f NrdKUe,faq;kHwpfkH
ESifh wkdufe,faq;kHESpfck&Sdonfh
twGuf vlemwif,mOfokH;pD;vkd
tyfaMumif;? ,ckvel mwif,mOf
wpfpD;&&SdonfhtwGuf vkdtyf
aomvlemwif,mOfaemufESpfpD;
twGuf rdrw
d t
Ykd oif;rS tvSL&Sif
rsm;ESifhqufpyfaqmif&GufoGm;

rnfjzpfaMumif;? toif;jzpfay:
ykHESifhvlrIa&;vkyfief;aqmif&Guf
rIrsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyNyD;
Ou|OD;jrifOh ;D u tvSL&Sirf sm;odkY
*kPfjyKrSwfwrf;vTm ay;tyfcJh
onf/
xkdYaemuf vSL'gef;rItpkpk
twGuf omoemhaZmwdumkH
ausmif;wku
d f OD;pD;y"meem,u
q&mawmfb'EOD;ol&d,t&Sif
oljrwfxrH aS &pufcstEkarm'em
w&m;em,lum oHCmawmfrsm;
tm;aeYqGrf;qufuyfvSL'gef;NyD;
<ua&mufvmMuaom{nfyh &dowf
rsm;tm; aeYv,fpmjzifah uR;arG;
{nfhcHcJhaMumif; od&onf/

tm&Szw
d af c:jcif;vk;H cwfNydKifyJG 2014
yxrtBudrftjzpfusif;yrnf
cifaZmf(r*Fvm)
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 31
tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme tm;upm;ESihfum,ynmOD;pD;Xme
tm&Sjcif;vk;H tzGUJ csKyfEiS fh jrefrmEkid if jH cif;vk;H tzGUJ csKyfwku
dY BuD;rSL;
jrefrmEkid if u
H tdr&f iS t
f jzpf vufcu
H si;f yrnfh yxrtBudrf
tm&Szdwfac:jcif;vkH;cwfNydKifyGJ (1st, Asian Chinlone Chamdt
d m;upm;kH Ek0d ifbm
pion ship, 2014)ukd aejynfawmf0Po'
3 &ufrS 5 &ufxd okH;&ufwkdifwkdif NydKifyGJrsm;usif;yoGm;rnf
jzpfonf/ tqkdygtm&Szdwfac: jcif;vkH;cwfNydKifyGJusif;y&m
jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;vkH;&Sd tm;upm;0goem&Sifrsm;? rdbjynfol
rsm;taejzift
h crJv
h ma&mufMunfh t
I m;ay;Ekid af Mumif;od&onf/

18

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

aejynfawmfv,fa0;NrdKYwGifuw&mvrf;opfrsm;zGifUyGJusif;y
[de;f atmif(aejynfawmf)
aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 31
aejynfawmfaumifpeD ,fajr
'uP
d cdkif v,fa0;NrdKU NrdKUopf
(8)vrf;aps;ywfvrf;ESihf rusn;f
awmvrf; uw&mvrf;opfziG yhf JG
udk ,refaeYeHeuf 6 em&D 45
rdepfu v,fa0;NrdKU trSwf (6)
&yfuGuf NrdKUopf (8) vrf;xdyf
wG i f u sif ; y&m aejynf a wmf
aumifpD0if (v,fa0;NrdKUe,f
wm0efcH)OD;jrifhaqG? v,fa0;
NrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,f OD;aX;0if;? trsdK;om;
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,Of ;D rSwBf u;D ?
aejynfawmfpnfyifom,ma&;
aumfrwD0if vrf;^wHwm;XmerSL;
OD;ausmfjrifh? TefMum;a&;rSL;
OD;atmifrdk;? 'kwd,TefMum;
a&;rSL;OD;pdk;EkdifOD;? 'udPckdif
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;aZmfvGifOD;?
v,fa0;NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;vSa&SmifESifh NrdKUe,ftqifh
Xmeqkid &f mtBuD;tuJrsm;? jynf
axmifpBk uchH idk af &;ESizhf UHGNzKd ;a&;ygwD
aejynfawmfcdkifaumfrwD0if
(v,fa0;NrdKUe,fwm0efc)H OD;aZmf
atmif? NrdKUe,ftwGif;a&;rSL;

OD;ode;f wdk;ESifh aumfrwD0ifrsm;?

ygwD0ifrsm;? vlraI &;tzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;rSyk*dKvfrsm;? a'ocHjynfol
rsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm aejynfawmfaumif
pD0if (v,fa0;NrdKUe,fwm0efc)H
OD;jrifhaqGu trSmpum;ajym
Mum;NyD; aejynfawmfpnfyifom
,ma&;aumfrwD vrf;^wHwm;
XmeTeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;atmifrkd;
u aejynfawmfpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDu vrf;rsm;azmuf
vkyfay;rItajctaersm;ukd &Sif;
vif;NyD; NrdKUrdNrdKUzOD;odef;wdk;u
uw&mvrf;rsm; azmufvkyaf y;

rIaMumifh EkdifiHawmftpdk;&tm;
aus;Zl ; wif p um;ajymMum;cJ h
onf/
xd k Y a emuf aejynf a wmf
aumifpD0if (v,fa0;NrdKUe,f
wm0efcH)OD;jrifhaqG? trsdK;om;
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;rSwf
BuD;? aejynfawmfpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwD0if vrf;^wHwm;
XmerSL;OD;ausmfjrifhwdkYu zJBudK;
jzwfzGifhvSpfNyD; azmufvkyfNyD;
vrf;ukd jzwfoef;MunfhIcJhMu
onf/
,ckziG v
hf pS o
f nfh NrdKUopf(8)
vrf;rSm ajrom;vrf;rS uw&m

vrf;tjzpf t&Snfay 1800?

tus,f 12 ay ukeu
f saiG usyf
391 odef;? aps;ywfvrf;rSm
ausmufvrf;rS uw&mvrf;
tjzpf t&Snfay 900? tus,f
12 ay? ukefusaiG usyfodef;
130 ref u snf ; awmvrf ; rS m
ajrom;vrf ; rS uw & mvrf ;
tjzpf t&Snaf y 1320 ? tus,f
12 ay ukeu
f saiGusyf 287 ode;f
jzifh aejynfawmfpnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwD vrf;^wHwm;Xmeu
aejynfawmfaumifpcD iG hfjyK &efykH
aiGjzifh aqmufvkyfay;jcif;jzpf
aMumif;od&onf/

jynfol U vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESifUtzGJY
NrdK eU ,fzGH U NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;oGm;a&mufMunfU Ippfaq;
oef;wdk;(ZD;ukef;)
ZD;ukef; atmufwdkbm 31
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; om,m0wDcdkif ZD;ukef;NrdKUe,fjynfolY
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,Of ;D cifarmifjriho
f nf NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,m
tzGJUrSvufaxmuftif*sifeD,mOD;qef;vif;? NrdKUrdNrdKUzOD;pef;
atmifESihftwl ,ckv 25 &ufwGif ZD;ukef;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd
r*Fvma&uef? rD;&xm;blwmk?H MuufajceDk;H ? tm;upm;uGi;f ?
&Jpcef;0if;twGi;f &Sd ajcmufcef;wGJ 0efxrf;tdr&f mpDru
H ed ;f rsm;udk
oGm;a&mufMunhf cI NhJ yD; wm0ef&ydS k*Kd vfrsm;ESiafh wGUqku
H m vdktyf
onfrsm; aygif;pyfndEIdif;aqmif&Gufay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

aus;vufa'ozGH U NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;uGif;qif;ppfaq;

jrif;jcHNrdKY e,f ukuJaus;&GmteD;&SdpufrIoifwef;ausmif;wGif

Public Degital Library Service pufwyfqif
aZmfrif;Edki(f jrif;jcH)
jrif;jcH atmufwdkbm 31
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; jrif;jcH
ckid f jyefMum;a&;ESijhf ynfoq
Yl uf
qH a &;OD ; pD ; Xme OD ; pD ; t&m&S d
a':ESif;&nf? NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL;
OD;aZmfrif;ESifh0efxrf;rsm;onf
jrif;jcHNrdKUe,f ukuJaus;&GmteD;

&Sd trSwf(6) pufrIoifwef;

ausmif;wGif "Public Digital Library Service" puf wyfqifay;
cJhaMumif;od&onf/
cdkiOf ;D pD;t&m&Sad ':ESi;f &nf
ESifh0efxrf;rsm;onf "Public
Digital Library Service" pufukd
tokH;jyKenf;ESifh Download qGJ
enf ; rsm;ud k &S i f ; vif ; jyocJ h

trsK;d om;ynma&;Oya'&Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;yGJ jrpfBu;D em;usi;f y

0if;atmif(jrpfBuD;em;)
jrpfBuD;em; atmufwdkbm 31
trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya'&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;yGJudk ,ckv 28 &uf eHeuf 9em&Du jrpfBuD;em;
NrdKUrkd;ukwfynma&;aumvdyftm;upm;cef;rusif;y&m ynma&;aumvdyfrS q&mq&mrrsm;?
oifwef;om;oifwef;olrsm;? avhusiahf &;tv,fwef;ausmif;rS q&m q&mrrsm;ESihf ausmif;tusK;d
awmfaqmiftzGUJ 0ifrsm; pkpkaygif;tiftm; 650wufa&mufMuNyD; ynma&;aumvdy'f kw,
d ausmif;
tkyBf uD; a':cifcsKjd rif?h XmerSL; (pDr)H OD;xifaA;ESihf XmerSL;(avhusiahf &;)a':vS,OfwkdUu ynma&;
Oya'tcef;u@tvdkuf&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif;od&onf/

NrdKYe,fpnfyifESihf jynfolyl;aygif;
usyfaiG188odef;wefuw&mvrf;opfzGiU f
av;ukdukdausmf
rkd;ukwf atmufwdkbm 31
rk;d ukwNf rdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDEiS u
fh syjf yifNrdKUr&yf
uw&mvrf;jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDwdkYyl;aygif;jyKvkyfaom
uw&mvrf;opfziG yfh t
JG crf;tem;ukd ,ckv 29 &uf eHeuf 10
em&Duusif;ycJhonf/
tcrf;tem;ukd rdk;ukwNf rdKUe,fjynfoUl vw
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
OD;baX;?NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;Oum? NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;
Ou| OD;xGe;f a&TEiS fh usyjf yifNrdKUr&yfvrf;jzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD
Ou| OD;*dk&if(c) OD;cifarmif0if;wdu
kY zJBudK;jzwfziG v
fh pS cf o
hJ nf/
tcrf;tem;okdY rdk;ukwfNrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESihf
zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD twGif;a&;rSL;OD;aqmifaom NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if
rsm;? &yfuu
G pf nf;k;H a&;rSL;rsm;? Xmeqkid &f mrsm;ESifh zdwMf um;xm;
aom{nho
f nfawmfrsm;? &yfuu
G o
f l &yfuGufom;rsm; pkpkaygif;
tiftm; 100 cefYwufa&mufaMumif;od&onf/
tqkyd gvrf;onf tus,f 10 ayESifh t&Snf ay 1600 &Sd
NyD; NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;cGihfjyK&efykHaiG usyf 146 odef;ESihf
&yfuGufjynfolvlxkrsm;xnfh0ifaiGusyf 42 odef;cefYukefuscJh
aMumif;od&onf/

onf/ xdkYaemuf trSwf(6)

pufrIoifwef;ausmif; ausmif;
tkyfq&mBuD;OD;[efndrf;aqGu
"Public Digital Library Service"

puf wyfqifay;cJhonfhtwGuf
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tae
jzifh od&Sdvdkonfhbmom&yfrsm;
ESihf oufqikd af omtcsut
f vuf
rsm;udk tvG,w
f ul&mS azG&&SEd kdif
aomaMumifh oifMum;a&;wGif
taxmuftuljyKypnf;wpfck
jzpfNyD; tjcm;A[kokw&&SdEdkif
aompmtkyrf sm;udkvnf; DownJ
l tm;vyfonft
h csed f
load qG,
rsm; tvG,w
f ulzwfEI kid af om
aMumifh tcsdefukefoufomjcif;?
ok;H pG&J mwGiv
f nf; dk;&Si;f vG,u
f l
jcif;? rdrdoifwef;ausmif;wGif
vma&mufwyfqifay;onft
h wGuf
txl;yif aus;Zl;wif&SdaMumif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/

bodef;(vSnf;ul;)
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
&efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD; ajrmufykid ;f ckid f taxGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;
OD;pD;Xme ckdiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;jrwfxGef;OD;? ajrmufykdif;ckdif
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;OD;pD;Xme ckid Of ;D pD;rSL; OD;&Jrif;
ausmf? NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;qef;atmif? 'kwd,NrdKUe,ftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmifEkdifrkd;? vSnf;ul;NrdKUe,f aus;vufa'o
zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL;OD;bodef;wdkYonf
2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpf ajrmufykdif;ckdif vSnf;ul;NrdKUe,f
twGif; wif'gatmifjrifaom ukrPDrsm;u aqmif&Gufvsuf
&So
d nfh aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; owfrw
S pf cH sed pf n
H eT ;f
ESit
fh nDt&nftaoG;jynfrh pD mG aqmif&u
G x
f m;&Srd &I rdS &Su
d kd ,ckv
21 &ufwGif uGif;qif;ppfaq;cJhonf/

uav;NrdKYajrmufbuf usDukef;-uav;vrf;ray:wGif
NrdKYt0ifrkcfOD;BuD;pwifaqmufvkyfvsuf&Sd
*sLEkdif;
uav; atmufwdkbm 31
uav;NrdKUom,mvSya&;ESifh
NrdKUusuo
f a& ydkrkdjriw
fh ifay;&ef
twGuf uav;NrdKU NrdKUt0if
rkcfOD;BuD;ukd NrdKU\ajrmufbuf
usDukef;-uav;vrf;r rkdifwkdif
trSwf 3^3 ESiYf 3^4 tMum;wGif
,ckv 13 &ufrS pwifaqmuf
vkyfaeNyDjzpfonf/
,if ; Nrd K Ut0if rk c f O D ; BuD ;
aqmufvkyf&ef ppfudkif;wdkif;
a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzJGU 0efBuD;csKyf
\vrf ; nT e f r I u d k cH , l v suf
uav;cdkifpDrHcefYcJGrIaumfrwD
Ou|\BuD;MuyfrIjzihf yef;rGef
uk r P D u tuk e f t uscH u m
uav;NrdKUe,f pnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwDu wm0ef,al qmuf
vkyfNyD; usyfodef;aygif; 115
odef;ukefusrnfjzpfaMumif;od&

onf/
tqdkyg vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G rf I
tjrefqkH;NyD;pD;Edkif&ef uav;
cdkifpDrHcefYcJGrIaumfrwDOu|
OD;armifx;l onf jynfoUl aqmuf
vkyfa&;vkyfief;rS cdkiftif*sif
eD,mrSL;OD;jrihf0if;? NrdKUe,fpnf

yif o m,ma&;aumf r wD O u |
OD;crfvsef;cdkifESihf aumfrwD0if
rsm;vkdufygvsuf ,ckv 29
&uf naeydkif;wGif uGif;qif;
MunhfIppfaq;cJhonf/
uav;NrdKU NrdKUt0ifrkcOf ;D BuD;
aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;ygu NrdKUudk

om,mvSyaprnfjzpfNyD; NrdKU
usuo
f a&ukv
d nf; ydkrkdjrifw
h if
ay;rnfjzpfonhftjyif NrdKUt0if
txG u f oG m ;vmaeMuaom
jynfolrsm;vnf; pdwfMunfEl;
csrf;ajrUaprnfjzpfaMumif;od&
onf/

ukefoG,frIESif&U if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqkdif&moifwef;qif;yGJusif;y
0if;atmif(jrpfBuD;em;)
jrpfBuD;em; atmufwdkbm 31
pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESifhpm;oHk;ola&;&m
OD;pD;XmeuBuD;rSL;zGiv
hf pS o
f nfh ukeo
f ,
G rf EI iS &hf if;ES;D jrKyfErHS q
I kdi&f m oifwef;qif;yGu
J kd ,ckv 28&uf
rGe;f vGJ 1em&Du jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU&Sd cdkit
f axGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;r usi;f y&m
jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU pDrHudef;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;0efBuD; a'gufwmcifarmifxGef;ESifh wm0ef&dSolrsm;u
trSmpum;ajymMum;MuNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifhpufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf
(UMFCCI) wGz
J uftaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;at;vGiu
f oifwef;qif;vufrw
S rf sm;ay;tyfonf/
oifwef;odkY oifwef;om;oifwef;ol 167OD;wufa&mufMuNyD; oifwef;umvrSm &ufowEpS yf wf
MumjrifhcJhaMumif;od&onf/

MINISTRY 19

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifUopfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;0if;xGef;
tm&S-ypdzdwfa'oqdkif&ma'ocHjynfoltpktzGUJ ydkif The Nature Conservancy
opfawmynmavUusifUynmay;a&;A[dkXmewdkhrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifUawGUqkH
aejynfawmf atmufwdkbm 31
ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf
opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme jynf
axmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;xGef;tm;
The Nature Conservancy
(TNC), Asia Pacific Region,
Deputy Managing Director
jzpfol Mr. Jack Hurt ESihf Communication and Partnership
Manager, Ms. Allson Lewin ?

tm&S-ypdzw
d af 'oqdki&f ma'ocH
jynfoltpktzGJUydkif opfawm
ynmavhusihfynmay;a&;A[dk
Xme (RECOFCT) rS a'gufwm
wihfvGifaomif;ESifh a'gufwm
armifarmifoef;wdo
kY nf ,refaeU
rGef;vGJ 2 em&Du aejynfawmf&Sd
ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh
opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme jynf
axmifpk0efBuD;{nhfcef;rvm
a&mufawGUqkHaqG;aEG;onf/
awGUqkaH qG;aEG;yGo
J kdY ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifhopfawm
a&;&m0efBuD;Xme 'kw,
d 0efBuD;
OD;at;jrihfarmif? pDrHudef;ESihf
pm&if;tif;OD;pD;Xme TefMum;
a&;rSL;csKyfO;D wifxeG ;f ?opfawm
OD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

a'gufwmnDnaD usm?f ywf0ef;usif

xde;f odr;f a&;OD;pD;Xme TeMf um;
a&;rSL;csKyfOD;aeat;? jrefrmh
opfvkyif ef;ESiahf jrwdki;f OD;pD;Xme
wdkrY S wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;wufa&muf
MuNyD; tar&dueftajcpdkuf The
Nature Conservancy tzG J Y \
ZD0rsK;d pkrH sK;d uGx
J ed ;f odr;f a&;?obm0
o,HZmwrsm; a&&SnfwnfwHh
a&;pDrt
H kycf sKyfonhv
f kyif ef;rsm;?
tjcm;Edkiif rH sm;aqmif&u
G cf o
hJ nhf
tawGUtMuHKrsm;? jrefrmEdkifiH\
opfawmu@zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;?

tmqD,aH iGa&;aMu;a&;
yg0ifrq
I ikd &f muGezf &ifh
'kw,
d aeYqufvufusif;y

opftajccHypnrf sm;Edkiif w
H um
aps;uGuo
f w
kYd ifyEkYd kid af &;? jynfol
tpktzGUJ ykdio
f pfawmwnfaxmif
a&;wdt
kY wGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G f
rnhv
f kyif ef;rsm;?obm0ywf0ef;
usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;twGuaf qmif
&Guaf eonhv
f kyif ef;rsm;?0efxrf;
rsm; pGrf;aqmif&nfjrihfwifa&;
twGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf nhf
tpDtpOfrsm;? opfawmu@rS

jynfolESifU&Jtiftm;tcsKd;enf;yg;ojzifU
vdktyfcsuf?tm;enf;csufrsm;&Sdygu
axmufjyulnDay;&efvdk[kqdk

wifwifat;
aejynfawmf atmufwkb
d m 31
jynfolESifh&J tiftm;tcsdK;
enf;yg;ojzif&h v
J kyif ef;rsm;aqmif
&Guf&mwGif vdktyfcsufrsm;ESifh
tm;enf;csurf sm;&Syd guaxmufjy
ajymqdkun
l rD Irsm;ay;&ef vdktyf
aMumif; aejynfawmfaumifpD
e,fajr Ow&oD&Nd rdKUe,f acw
NrdKUe,f&w
J yfzUJG rLS ; 'k&rJ LS ;aZmf0if;
uajymonf/
,refaeYeeH ufykid ;f u aejynf
awmfaumifpeD ,fajr Ow&oD&d
NrdKUe,f bk&m;uke;f &Jpcef;usi;f y
aomowif;pm&Si;f vif;yGJ acw
J yfzUJG rLS ; 'k&rJ LS ;aZmf0if;
qufvufaqmif&u
G rf nht
f pDtpOf NrdKUe,f&w
u
]]Ek
difiHwumrSmawmh vl
rsm;wGif enf;ynmyl;aygif;aqmif
400
ud
k
&Jwpfa,mufEIef;&Sdyg
&GufEkdifrt
I ajctaersm;? tm&SH um&JUzUJG pnf;
ypdzw
d af 'oqdik &f ma'ocHjynfol w,f/ 'guEdkiif w
yH
k
y
g/
uRef
a
wmf
w
dkYOw&oD&dNrdKU
tpktzGJUydkif opfawmynmavh
usihfynmay;a&;A[dkXmetae e,frmS vlOD;a&&Spaf omif; ckepf
jzifh pGrf;aqmif&nfjrihfwifa&; axmifywf0ef;usi&f ydS gw,f/ &J
dS ,f/
twGuf aqmif&Gufay;Edkifrnhf wyfzUJG 0ifu 100 ausmyf &J w
vkyif ef;rsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJah Mumif; 'Dawmh vl800ausmfudk &Jwpf
a,mufEIef;eJYwm0ef,lae&wm
od&onf/

vlru
I sef;rma&;tmrcHpepfqi
dk &
f m
jrefrm-xki
d ;f ES;D aESmzvS,af qG;aEG;

&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
tmqD,aH 'owGi;f &Sd jynforl sm; aiGa&;aMu;a&;0efaqmifrI
rsm; &&SdcHpm;EdkifrIwdk;jrifhapa&;twGuf Enhancing Access

owday;
EId;aqmfcsuf

to Finance for Unbanked People in the ASEAN Region

acgif;pOfjzifh ESpf&ufMumusif;yaomtmqD,HaiGa&;aMu;a&;
yg0ifrIqdkif&m uGefz&ifh (ASEAN Financial Inclusion Cond aeY
ference) udk &efukeNf rdKU qD'kd;em;[dkw,f ,refaeYu'kw,
tjzpf qufvufusif;ycJhonf/
'kwd,aeYtpDtpOft& jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[dkbPf 'kwd,
Ou| OD;qufatmifutzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; jrefrm
Ekid if aH wmfA[dkbPfneT Mf um;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmpEmOD;u trsK;d
orD;rsm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyu
f kid cf iG ahf y;&mwGif aiGa&;aMu;a&;u@\
ta&;ygrIESifhpyfvsOf; pmwrf;zwfMum;wifoGif;cJhonf/ xdkY
aemuf uarmZbPftBuD;wef;twdkiyf ifcyH k*Kd vf OD;oef;vGiu
f
aqG;aEG;&&Sdcsufrsm;tusOf;csKyfudk uGefz&ifhodkYwifjycJhonf/
xdkYaemuf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPf OD;aqmifnTefMum;a&;rSL;
a':,Of,Ofjru aiGa&;aMu;a&;yg0ifrq
I kdi&f mnDvmcHrS xGuf
ay:vmonfh aiGa&;aMu;a&;0efaqmifrIqdkif&mzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrI
&v'frsm;udk a'owGi;f &Sjd ynforl sm;xH ydkrkdus,jf yefpY mG a&muf&dS
apa&;? tmqD,aH 'o&Sd vkyif ef;pOfqkid &f maqG;aEG;rI&v'frsm;udk
&efuek af qG;aEG;rI&v'frsm; (Yangon Outcomes) tjzpfusi;f yrnfh
tmqD,b
H @ma&;0efBuD;rsm;tpnf;ta0;odkY qufvufwifjy
a&;qkdif&mudp&yfrsm;udk tao;pdwf&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;wifjycJh
onf/ xdakY emuf jrefrmEdkiif aH wmfA[dkbPf 'kw,
d Ou| OD;quf
atmifu ed*Hk;csKyfpum;ajymMum;NyD; tcrf;tem;atmifjrifpGm
usif;yNyD;pD;cJhonf/

jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumift
h m;enf;
csuw
f csKd U&adS eygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
&Jvkyif ef;rSm vdktyfcsut
f m;enf;
csufawG&Sd&ifaxmufjyMuyg }}
[k ajymMum;onf/
tqdyk gowif;pm&Si;f vif;yGo
J Ykd
aejynf a wmf a umif p D e ,f a jr
Ow&oD&dNrdKUe,f acwNrdKUe,f
&JwyfzUJG rLS ; 'k&rJ LS ;aZmf0if;?Ow&
oD&dNrdKUe,f? bk&m;ukef;NrdKUr &J
pcef;rS pcef;rSL;'k&JrSL;MumndK?
NrdKUe,f&w
J yfzUJG 0ifrsm;? &yf^aus;
tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;rsm;?&yfr&d yfzrsm;?
vlrIa&;tzGUJ0ifrsm;? rD'D,mrsm;
wufa&mufMuonf/&Sif;vif;yGJ
wGif Ow&oD&Nd rdKUe,f bk&m;uke;f
NrdKUr&Jpcef;rS pcef;rSL;'k&JrSL;
MumndKu jynfxaJ &;0efBuD;Xme
ESijhf refrmEkid if &H w
J yfzUJG XmecsKyfwrkYd S
csrSwfay;xm;onfhw&m;cHajy;
rsm; zrf;qD;&rda&;TeMf um;csuf
tay:aqmif&u
G rf t
I ajctaersm;
ESiyhf wfoufNyD; ]]2013 rSm trI
aygif;50 jzpfymG ;cJNh yD; 39rIpEJG kid f
cJw
h ,f/ajcmufryI w
d w
f ,f/ ig;rI
uusew
f ,f/ trIBuD;r&Syd gbl;/
bk&m;uke;f NrdKUr&Jpcef;taeeJY zrf;
qD;zdkY TefMum;csuft&qdk&if
aejynfawmfrmS w&m;cHajy;1200
&Syd gw,f/ usew
f mu 581OD;yJ
zrf;zdku
Y seyf gw,f/jynfxaJ &;u
w&m;cHajy;awGtwGuf xyfNyD;
nTeMf um;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY
Ow&oD&dNrdKUe,fbk&m;ukef; &J
pcef;taeeJYajcmufa,mufusef
ygao;w,f/ &yf^aus;tkycf sKyf
a&;rSL;tzGJUawGeUJyl;aygif;aqmif
&Guaf eygw,f}} [k ajymonf/

aejynfawmf atmufwkdbm 31
vlrIzlvHka&;pepfatmuf&dS
vlrIusef;rma&;tmrcHpepfqkdif
&m jrefrm-xkid ;f ES;D aESmzvS,yf GJ
tcrf;tem;ukd ,refaeYeeH uf 9
em&Dcu
JG aejynfawmf r*FvmoD&d
[kw
d ,fusi;f y&mtvkyo
f rm;?
tvkyftukdifESifh vlrIzlvHka&;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;at;jrifw
h ufa&muftrSmpum;
ajymMum;onf/
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u trSm
pum;ajymMum;&mwGif vlru
I se;f
rma&;tmrcHpepf zHUG NzdK;wk;d wuf
a&;twGuf tao;pdwjf yefvnf
oHk;oyfrrI sm;jyKvky
f jrefrmEdkiif H
taejzifh wnfqJtvkyform;
a&;&m tajctaersm;ESiu
hf u
kd n
f D

onfh vlrIzlvHka&;Oya'opfukd
2012ckEpS f Mo*kwv
f wGijf y|mef;
cJhNyD; Oya'opft& EdkifiHykdifESifh
yk*vdu u@pufHk? tvkyfHk
rsm;wGif tjrJwrf;jzpfap? ,m,D
jzpfap vkyu
f ikd af eaomrnfonfh
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;rqkd use;f rma&;
tmrcHtygt0if vlrIzlvHka&;
tusK;d cHpm;cGirhf sm;ESihf tusK;H 0if
vmaMumif;? vlrzI v
l kHa&;tzJUG \
t"duvkyfief;uawmh vlrIzlvHk
a&;tzJ G U &ef y H k a iG u k d Oya'yg
twkdif; xda&mufpGmpDrHcefYcGJay;
&efEiS hf tmrcHtvkyo
f rm;rsm;\
vlrIa&;ESihf use;f rma&;u@ukd
jrifhwifay;&efjzpfaMumif;/
vlrIusef;rma&;tmrcHpepf
t& tmrcHtvkyo
f rm;rsm;onf

rnfonhaf &m*gtwGurf qkd tcrJh

aq;ukocGiEfh iS hf emruse;f rIqkid f
&m aiGaMu;tusKd;cHpm;cGihfrsm;
&&dcS pH m;Edkirf nfjzpf ,ckaqG;aEG;
yGJ xkdif;EdkifiHrSuRrf;usifynm
&Sifrsm;taejzifh aiGay;acsrIyHkpH
trsKd;rsKd;jzifh usef;rma&;apmihf
a&SmufrIudp&yfrsm;ukd aqG;aEG;
MurnfjzpfonfhtwGuf jrefrm
Edik if v
H rl zI v
l akH &;tzGUJ twGut
f vGef
toH;k 0ifrnho
f wif;tcsut
f vuf
rsm;&&dSrnf[k ,HkMunfaMumif;
ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygESD;aESm
zvS,yf o
GJ v
Ykd rl zI v
l kaH &;tzJUG Ou|
'kw,
d 0efBuD; a':0if;armfxeG ;f ?
xkid ;f Edkiif jH ynfoUl use;f rma&;ESihf
vlrzI v
l akH &;tzJUG wrYdk u
S ,
dk pf m;vS,f
rsm;vnf;wufa&mufMuonf/

&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
&efukefNrdKUawmftwGif;
oGm;vmvsuf&Sdonfh udk,f
ydkif,mOfrsm;ESifh tiSm;,mOf
rsm;onf ,mOfaMumydwfqdkY
rIESifh,mOftE&m,fuif;&Sif;
apa&;twGuf vrf;\,mbuf
tpGe,
f mOfaMum(bwfpu
f m;
,mOfaMum)rS armif;ESio
f mG ;
vmjcif;rjyK&efESifh vuf,m
bufoakYd uGUvkrd o
S m0ifa&muf
armif;ESiMf u&ef owday;Ed;I aqmf
tyfygonf/ vdkuef mjcif;r&Sd
ygu wnfqOJ ya't&ta&;
,laqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfyg
onf/
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;
,mOfpnf;urf;xde;f odr;f a&;
BuD;MuyfrIaumfrwD

20

UPPER MYANMAR

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd NrdKYe,faus;&Gmrsm;tm;vHk;
vQyfppfrD;vif;a&;ndEdIif;tpnf;ta0;usif;y
rif;qufEkdif(rkH&Gm)
rkH&Gm atmufwdkbm 31
rHk&GmNrdKU wdkif;a'oBuD;
vQyfppftif*sief ,
D mrSL;BuD;Hk;
tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif ppf
udik ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f vQyf
ppfrD;r&&Sdao;aom NrdKUe,f?
aus;&Gmrsm;vQyfppfr;D vif;Edkif
a&;twGuw
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &
tzGJUESihfvkyfief;ndEdIif;tpnf;
ta0;udk ,ckv 25 &uf
eHeuf 9 em&Du usif;y&m
wdki;f a'oBuD;vQyfppfEiS pfh ufrI
vufrI0efBuD; OD;ausmf0if;?
wdkif;a'oBuD;pnfyifom,m
a&;0efBuD; OD;wihfvIdifjrihf?
em*udk,yf kid t
f kycf sKyfciG &fh a'o
OD;pD;tzGJUOu| OD;IpHMuL;?
wdki;f a'oBuD; tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;
OD;pdk;pdk;aZmf? cdkifpDrHcefUcGJrI
aumfrwDOu|rsm;?wdki;f a'o

BuD;? cdkif? NrdKUe,ftqihfvQyf

ppftif*sief ,
D mrSL;rsm;?zdwMf um;
xm;olrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
tcrf ; tem;wG i f wd k i f ;
a'oBuD;vQyfppfEiS pfh ufrv
I ufrI
0efBuD;u]]wdki;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&
tzGJUtaejzihf wdkif;a'oBuD;
twGif;rSm&Sdaom jynfolrsm;\
pm;0wfaea&;? vlrIpD;yGm;a&;
OD;pm;ay;vdktyfcsurf sm;jzpfaom
vQypf pfr;D &&Sad &;?aomufo;kH a&ESifh
pdkufysdK;a&vHkavmufpGm&&Sda&;?
tvkyt
f udkit
f cGit
fh vrf;rsm;wdk;
wuf&&Sdrnhftao;pm;?tvwf
pm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;? pufrI
Zkev
f kyif ef;rsm;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;
wdkYudk OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmifay;
vsu&f ydS gaMumif;?jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f
aus;&Gmaygif; 60000 ausmf&Sd
onhf teuf 20000 ausmv
f Qyf
ppfr;D &&SNd yD;jzpfygaMumif;? use&f dS
aom aus;&Gm 40000 ausmfrS

xuf0ufausmfudkvnf; ,ck
vuf&Sd tpdk;&oufwrf;umv
twGif; vQyfppfrD;&&Sdatmif
aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;?
pufrIu@ESifh enf;ynmu@
rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf
vQyfppfpGrf;tm;onf r&Sdrjzpf
vdktyfaMumif;?
xkdUtjyif
w,fvzD ke;f ?wufyvuf? uGeyf sL
wmrsm;tjyif vlom;rsm;udk
0efaqmifrt
I rsm;qHk;ay;aeaom
toHk;taqmifypnf;rsm;onf
vQyfppfrD;rygvQifrNyD;rjzpfEdkif
aMumif;? rdrw
d pkYd pfukid ;f wdki;f a'o
BuD;twGif;wGif aus;&Gmaygif;
6004 &Gm&Sdonhfteuf 957
&Gmtm;vQyfppf"mwftm;jzihf rD;
vif;NyDjzpfonhftjyif aus;&Gm
3356&Gmudkvnf;tjcm;enf;vrf;
rsm;jzihf rD;vif;NyD;jzpfaMumif;?
usef&Sdaomaus;&Gm 1691 &Gm
tm;udk,t
fh m;udk,u
f k;d aus;vuf

a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;tpDtpOfjzihf
2015-2016b@mESpfwGi f
rD;vif;Edkifa&;twGuf tckvdk
ndE iId ;f aqG;aEG;jcif;jzpfaMumif;
jzihx
f nho
f iG ;f ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
xdkUaemuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
twGi;f &Sd rHk&mG ? a&Tbk?d ppfukid ;f ?
uom?uav;?wrl;?armfvku
d ?f
cED;? ,if;rmyifcdkifrsm;ESihf
em*udk,yf kid t
f kycf sKyfciG &fh a'o
wdkUrS a'oOD;pD;tzGJUOu|?
cdkipf rD cH efUcrJG aI umfrwDOu|
rsm;ESihfcdkifvQyfppftif*sifeD
,mrS L ;rsm;u rd r d w d k Y a 'o
tvdkuf aus;&GmrD;vif;a&;
aqmif&GufrnhftpDtpOfrsm;
udk toD;oD;wifjyMu&m wif
jycsurf sm;ESipfh yfvsO;f NyD;wdki;f
a'oBuD;vQyfppfEiS pfh ufrv
I uf
rI0efBuD;ESihfwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
vdktyfonfrsm;udk jznhfpGuf
rSmMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

t&efrD;owfwyfzGJUavUusih fa&;rGrf;rHoifwef;trSwfpOf (1^2014)oifwef;qif;yGJusif;y

Edkif0if;(awmifwGif;BuD;)
rauG; atmufwdkbm 31
rauG;wdki;f a'oBuD; awmif
wGi;f BuD;NrdKUe,f rD;owfOD;pD;Xm
euBuD;rSL; rdrw
d kdUjrefrmEdkiif H
vGefcJhonhf 10 ESpfwmumv
twGif; rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;onhf
tBudrt
f a&twGuw
f kd;jrifv
h mcJh
&m rD;avmifreI nf;yg;oGm;ap&ef
&nf&,
G
f t&efr;D owfwyfzUJG 0if
rsm; avhusihfa&;rGrf;rHoifwef;
trSwpf Of(1^2014)oifwef;qif;
yGJukd ,ckv 30 &uf eHeuf 9
em&DuNrdKUe,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyf
a&;OD;pD;XmeHk; usif;y&m NrdKU
e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;tmumpdk;

u trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
qufvuf oifwef;wGif
yxrqk&&Sdaom armifausmfpGm
xGe;f ukd NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;u
vnf;aumif;? 'kw,
d qk& armif
0dki;f &efEkid Of ;D ukNd rdKUe,fpnfyiftrI
aqmift&m&Sd OD;aZmfEdkifvif;u
vnf;aumif;? wwd,qk&
armif0if;rif;aZmfukd NrdKUe,frD;
owfOD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;&JEdkifOD;u
vnf;aumif; oifwef;qif;vuf
rSwrf sm;ukNd rdKUe,fr;D owfO;D pD;rSL;
OD;0if;wifuvnf;aumif; toD;
oD;ay;tyfcsD;jrifhonf/
tqdkygoifwef; rD;avmif
rIjzpfyGm;&aom taMumif;&if;

rsm;? rD;owf,mOfrsm;? rD;owf

ud&d,mrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh
A[kokwrsm;? rD;avmifrIrjzpf
yGm;ap&efBudKwifumuG,fwm;
qD;jcif;? rD;Nidrf;owfenf;pepf
rsm;? rD;owftwwfynm&yf
rsm;ukd oifwef;enf;jyrsm;u
taxmuf t ul j yKyp n f ; rsm;
toHk;jyK &yf^aus; t&efrD;

owfoifwef;om; 85 OD;wdkUukd
wpfvMum pmawGUvufawGUpepf
wus oifMum;ay;ojzifh aus;
vufjynfolrsm;\ rD;ab;BudK
wifumuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd
t&Sed jf riw
hf if aqmif&u
G Ef kid af wmh
rnfjzpf txl;yif0rf;omyDwd
jzpfrad Mumif;oifwef;om;wpfO;D
uajymonf/

rkH&GmNrdKYa&Tpnf;ckHbk&m;BuD;wGif
(19)Budrfajrmufrodk;ouFef;uyfvSLylaZmfyGJ
&ufuef;&ufNydKifyGJusif;yrnf
rif;qufEdkif(rkH&Gm)
rkH&Gm atmufwdkbm 31
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; rkH&GmNrdKU orkdif;0ifa&T;pnf;ckHbk&m;BuD;
wGif ESpfpOfusif;yjrJjzpfaom rodk;ouFef;uyfvSLylaZmfyGJ?&ufuef;
&ufNydKifyGJudk wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 14 &uf( Edkif0ifbm 5&uf)
nydkif;wGif (19)Budrfajrmuftjzpf pnf;um;odkufNrdKufpGmusif;y
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
NydKifyu
JG si;f yrnht
f pDtpOfEiS yfh wfoufNyD; ]]ESppf Ofusi;f yvmwm
(19)Budraf jrmuf&o
dS mG ;NyD 'DEpS Nf ydKify0JG ifr,ft
h oif; 12 oif; pm&if;
vmay;w,f/ tJ't
D xJu rJpepfeiYJ g;oif;a&G;NyD; NydKifrmS yg/ yxr
qktaeeJu
Y syf 150000? 'kw,
d qkusyf 100000? wwd,qk usyf
80000? ESpfodrfhqktjzpf usyf 70000 EIef;eJY csD;jrihfoGm;rSmyg/
(18)BudrfajrmufNydKifyGJwkef;u yxrqkudk rPDpEmuef;pif (wkHxefawmBuD;aus;&Gm &ufuef;tzGUJ )? 'kw,
d qkukd ol&,
d 0pompif
(ck;d oef;aus;&Gm&ufuef;tzGJU)? wwd,qkudk a'0pompif ('gef;
yifwaJ us;&Gm&ufuef;tzGUJ )wdu
kY &&Scd yhJ gw,f}} [k a&Tpnf;ckaH *gyu
tzGJUrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/ ,ckESpfwGifvnf; rPDpEm
uef;pif? ol&d,0pompif? a'0p&mpif? 0Pygbmpif? "gwk
uvsmpifig;pifjzihf NydKifyGJusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/

'k*wdbHb
k 0rS ok*wdbHb
k 0 a&muf&zdS U dk tuRwftvGwftrQa0yGJjyKvkyfrnf
aqmifNyD; aywO'd'geac:
tuRwftvGwftrQa0aus;Zl;
qyfyGJawmfBuD;udk Ekd0ifbm 13
ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; t&m &uf n 7 em&DwGif rEav;NrdKU
awmfNrdKU\ okomefqif;&Jjcif jA[pdk&fvlrIulnDa&;toif;\
;twd&adS om'k*wdbkb
H 0rSuRwf Mo0g'gp&d,q&mawmf rEav;
vGwNf y;D aemufaumif;&mok*wdbHk NrdKUawmifpvif;wku
d fopf wku
d f
b0odkYa&muf&SdcHpm;Ekdifapjcif; tkyfq&mawmf b'EaerdE
tusKd;iSmt&mawmfNrdKU rGefjrwf (ausmif;xkdifbkef;BuD;oifwef;
olemrIulnDa&;toif;u OD; ausmif;uxdu) \txl;w&m;

pdk;0if;Adkvf(t&mawmf)
t&mawmf atmufwkdbm 31

yGJusif;yNyD; n 11 em&DwGif
aqGrsK;d Nydwma[mif;rsm;udk tpm
a&pmauR;arG;jcif;yGjJ yKvkyrf nf/
Ekd0ifbm 14 &uf eHeuf 8
em&DwiG f oC
H mawmft&Sio
f jl rwf
rsm;tm; 'gwA0wKtpkpkwkdYudk
vSL'gef;qufuyfa&pufcstrQ
ay;a0yGu
J si;f yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
,ckb0ESiahf &S;b0u uG,f
vGefNyD;Muukefaomb0 tquf

td rf&mrsm;wnfaqmufNyD; oufomaomEIef;jzifh0efxrf;rsm;tm;tiSm;csxm;rnf
rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS ,mOftE&m,fuif;
&Sif;pGm armif;ESifoGm;vmEkdifa&;twGuf NrdKUe,fvrf;rsm;wdk;csJUjcif;?
wHwm;rsm;wdk;csJUwnfaqmufjcif;rsm; t&Sed t
f [kejf riahf qmif&u
G v
f suf
&Sd&m rEav;atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f 22 vrf;ESifh 86 vrf;axmifh
rlvvrf;xufwk;d csUJ 15 aywHwm;ajrmufbufjcrf;wHwm;ESihf vuf
&ef;wHwm;jyKvkyfNyD;jzpf ,mOfrsm;oGm;vmEkdifa&;twGuf acwfrD
puf,E&m;BuD;rsm;jzifh aeUcsi;f NyD;aqmif&u
G af eonfukd atmufwkdbm
24 &ufu awGU&pOf/
xGPf;vSatmif(rEav;)

armifjynfol(rEav;)
rEav; atmufwdkbm 31
aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme NrdKU&GmESifhtdk;tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xmeu rEav;cdkif csrf;jrompnf
NrdKUe,f jr&nfeEmNrdKUopfESifh csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f pdw&r[D&yfuGufwdkYwGif 0efxrf;tdrf&mrsm;
wnfaqmufvsuf&SdNyD; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; 0efxrf;rsm;aexdkif&ef wdkufcef; 700 ausmf
tm; 2014-2015 b@mESpftwGif; wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; EdkifiH0efxrf;rsm;tm; oufom
aomEIef;xm;jcifh tiSm;csxm;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; NrdKU&GmESifhtdk;tdrf
zGUH NzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmerSwkdi;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd cdkiNf rdKUrsm;wGif 0efxrf;tdr&f m 48 cef;? NrdKUe,frsm;wGif
24cef;EIef;jzifh 2014 ckESpf 'DZifbmvrSpwifumwnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; NrdKUe,fpDrHcefYcGJa&;
aumfrwD? NrdKUe,fzGHUNzdK;rItaxmuftuljyKaumfrwDrsm;ESifhNrdKU&GmESifhtdk;tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme
wdkYyl;aygif;um wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mrsm; wnfaqmufaqmufvkyfa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfESifhcsdwf
qufum t&pfuspepf0,f,lEdkifa&;pDpOfaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

quf? oHo&mtqufqufu
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfcJhMuonfh rdb
bdk;bGm;q&morm;? aqGrsK;d om;
csif;taygif;wkdYonf t,lrSm;?
tMuHtpnfrmS ;?tusiahf qmif&u
G f
rIrsm;wkdYaMumifh vnf;aumif;
uHtusK;d qufjzpfom ayw*wd
ac:Nydwmbkb
H 0qif;&Jjcif;twd
&Sdaom'k*wdbkHb0rSuRwfvGwf
&eftvkdYiSmAk'jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif
vufxuf Adrdom&rif;BuD;\
xkH;udk ESvkH;rlvsuf q&mawmf?
oH C mawmf t &S i f o l j rwf w k d Y \
Mo0g'udkcH,lum t&mawmfNrdKU
rGefjrwfolemrIulnDa&;toif;
u tuRwftvGwftrQay;a0
aus;Zl;qyfyaJG wmfBuD;usi;f yoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;udktoif;em,u
OD;ausmf0if;? Ou|OD;oef;a&T?
twGif;a&;rSL;OD;nDnDvGifwkdYu
ajymjycJhMuonf/
ukov
kd jf yKyg0ifvLS 'gef;vko
d l
rsm;Ou|zke;f -09 256188681
odkYqufoG,fEkdifaMumif; od&
onf/

INTERNATIONAL ENTERTAINMENT 21

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

KPop News

awvmqGpzf \
f 1989 t,fvb
f rfopf
av;&uftwGif; aumfyDwpfoef;ausmfa&mif;cJh&
wpfudk,fwnf;aejcif;aMumifh udk,f& nfudk,faoG;ydkjrifh vm[k awvmqGpfzfajymMum;
jynhNf zKd ;Ekid f

wpfESpfwmpwdkiftusqHk;qk
*Reftifqef;&&Sd
NG

atmufwb
kd m 28 &ufu awmifuk&d ;D ,m;
tEkynmavmu\ zuf&Sifqdkif&m qkcsD;jrifhyGJ
wGif awmifudk&D;,m;emrnfBuD;kyf&Sifokyf
aqmifwpfO;D jzpfaom *Reftifqef;onf 2014
ckEpS t
f wGuf wpfEpS w
f m pwdkit
f usqkH;qk cs;D
jrifhcHcJh&onf[k od&onf/ touf(33)ESpf
t&G,&f NdS yDjzpfaom*Reftifqef;onf 2001 ckEpS f
wGiftEkynmavmuodkY pwif0ifa&mufcJhNyD;
2004 ckESpfu HkwifcJhaom What Happened
in Bali Zmwfum;jzifh emrnfBuD;okyfaqmif
b0odkYa&muf&SdcJholjzpfonf/

plyg*sLeD,mtzGJY\ oDcsif;opf
'DZifbmvwGifjzefhcsdrnf
NG

awmifukd&;D ,m; emrnfBuD;trsK;d om;tqdk

awmftzGJUwpfzGJUjzpfaom plyg*sLeD,mtzGJU\
MAMACITA oDcsif;opfudk 'DZifbm 17
&ufwGif jzefYcsdrnf[k od&onf/ atmufwdk
bm 29 &ufESifh 30 &ufrsm;wGif *syefEkdifiH
wdkusKNd rdKU jyKvkycf ahJ om azsmaf jzyGw
J iG f oDcsi;f
opfjzefcY srd nf&h ufukd plyg*sLeD,mtzGUJ utwnf
jyKcJjh cif;jzpfonf/ wdkusKNd rdKUwiG f jyKvkycf ahJ om
tqdkygtzGUJ \azsmaf jzyGo
J kdY y&dowf wpfoed ;f
wpfaomif;ausmf wufa&muftm;ay;cJo
h nf[k
od&onf/

uae'gtqdkawmf awvmqGpfzf\ yxrqHk;ayghyf*Dw

t,fvb
f rfjzpfaom 1989 t,fvb
f rfopfukd atmufwkdbm
27 &ufujzefYcsdcJh&mwGif av;&uftwGif; aumfyDwpfoef;
ausmf a&mif;cJh&onf[k Billboard 0ufbfqdkufu ,aeY
azmfjyonf/
1989 t,fvb
f rfopfwiG o
f cD si;f 13 yk'yf g0ifNyD; tqdkyg
oDcsi;f rsm;tm;vHk;udk awvmqGpzf u
f dk,w
f dkif yg0ifa&;om;
xm;NyD; wpfO;D wnf; a&;om;xm;onfo
h cD si;f rSm This Love
jzpfonf[k od&onf/ usefoDcsif; 12 yk'fudk emrnfBuD;
oDcsi;f a&;q&mrsm;jzpfaom rufZrf mwif? &S,v
f b
f wf? GKd if
&efwuf'g? tDrdk*rf[dwdkYESifhwGJzuf a&;om;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD;
t,fvb
f rfxJ yg0ifcahJ om oDcsi;f wpfyk'jf zpfonfh Shake
It Off oDcsif;udk wpfyk'fwnf;taejzifh yxrqHk;jzefYcsdcJh&m
wGif Billboard ta&mif;&qHk;oDcsi;f rsm;pm&if;wGif eHygwf(1)
ae&mjzifh pwifyGJxGufEkdifcJhNyD; vuf&Sdtcsdef ta&mif;&qHk;
oDcsif;rsm;pm&if;\ eHygwf(2)ae&mwGif &Sdaeonf/ 1989
t,fvfbrfopfudk rjzefYcsdrDu urmh*Dwaps;uGufqdkif&m
uRrf;usio
f rl sm;u yxrqHk; &ufowywftwGi;f aumfyD
ig;odef;cefYa&mif;&zG,f&Sdonf[k cefYrSef;cJhaomfvnf; yxr
qHk;aeYyif aumfyDajcmufodef;ausmf a&mif;cscJh&onf/ xdkY
tjyif 0,f,&l efBudKwifpm&if;ay;olO;D a&trsm;qHk;&&Scd o
hJ nfh
t,fvb
f rftjzpf pHcsed w
f ifxm;aom One Direction tzGUJ \
Midnight Memories (aumfyD 195000 BudKwifrSm,lrI

&Scd jhJ cif;jzpf)udkvnf; ausmjf zwfEkid cf o

hJ nf[ko&d
onf/
Billboard 0ufbfqdkuf\ twnf
jyKcsuft& 1989 t,fvfbrfonf
,aeYtxd aumfyD 1 'or 2 oef;
ausmfa&mif;cJh&NyD;jzpfonf[k od&
onf/ aumfyDwpfoef;ausmf a&mif;
cJ&h NyD;jzpf 1989 t,fvb
f rfjzifh aw
vmqGpfzfonf ,ckESpftwGuf yvuf
wDerft,fvb
f rfqk&&S&d efvnf; aocsmae
onf[kqdkonf/ t,fvfbrfopfESifhywf
oufjyKvkycf ahJ omtifwmAsL;wGif awvm
qGpfzfu ]]rwlnDwJh*Dwvrf;aMumif;wpfck
ay:udk atmifatmifjrifjrifajccsEkid cf v
hJ kYd 0rf;om
rdygw,f/ tcspfr&SdbJ tm;usavmufwJh
b0rsKd;r&Ekdifbl;vdkY vlawGuajymMuayr,fh
tvHk;pHkrrSeb
f ;l vdkY uRefroufaojyEkid cf w
hJ ,fvkYd
xifygw,f/ wpfudk,fwnf;aecJhwmaMumifh
udk,f&nfudk,faoG;ydkif; wkd;wufvmw,fvdkY
,HkMunfygw,f/ ta&;tBuD;qHk;tcsuw
f pfck
u udk,fb,ft&mudk taumif;qHk;vkyfEkdif
rvJqdkwmudk aoaocsmcsmodzdkYygyJ}}[k
ajymonf/

Billboard Top 10 Songs of The Week

Song

Artist

Song

Artist

1.All About That Bass Meghan Trainor

2.Shake It Off
Taylor Swift

6. Black Widow
7. Don't Tell 'Em

3.Habits
4.Bang Bang

Tove Lo
Jessie J,Arian

8. Hot Boy
Bobby Shmurda
9. Take Me To Church Hozier

5.Animals

Maroon 5

10.Stay With Me

Iggy Azalea
Jeremith

Sam Smith

trsKd;orD;rsm; wef;wltcGifhta&;&&Sda&; tpDtrHrsm;wGif 0ifaiGtaumif;qHk;kyf&Sifrsm;pm&if;wGif

obm0vGefvQKdU0Sufonf;zdkZmwfum; Ouija OD;aqmif
ud,
k yf ikd faiGpu
kd x
f w
k o
f kH;pG&J ef trfrm0yfqefppD Of
zd k Z mwf u m;wpf u m;jzpf a om
u OD;aqmifvsu&f o
dS nf
[kod&onf/
atmufwdkbm 24 &ufu
pwifkHwifcahJ om tqdkygZmwf
um;onf vuf&t
dS csed x
f d 0ifaiG
tar&duefa':vmoef; 20ausmf
&&Scd NhJ yD;jzpfonf/ Boxoffice \
xkwfjyefcsuft& Ouija Zmwf
um;udk Munfh o
I rl sm;\ 75 &m
cdkiEf eI ;f rSm touf(25)ESpaf tmuf
t&G,frsm;jzpfNyD; 61 &mcdkifEIef;
rSm trsKd;orD;rsm;jzpfonf[k
od&onf/
Ouija

jynfhNzdK;Edkif
ukvor*trsKd;orD;tcGifh
ta&;vIy&f mS ;rIEiS hf usm;?r wef;
wltcGifhta&; &&Sda&;qdkif&m
txl;oHwreftjzpf cefYtyfcH

xm;&aom t*Fvyd f ky&f iS o

f kyf
aqmif trfrm0yfqefu trsKd;
orD;tcGit
hf a&;vIy&f mS ;rIrsm;wGif
ydkrkx
d ad &mufpmG aqmif&u
G Ef ikd &f ef
udk,fykdifaiGrsm;oHk;pGJomG ;rnf[k

ajymMum;cJhaMumif; t*FvefaeY
pOfxkwfowif;pmrsm;u ,aeY
azmfjyonf/
trf r m0yf q ef o nf NyD ; cJ h
onfhvydkif;twGif;u ukv
or*txl;oHwreftjzpf ceft
Y yf
cHcJh&jcif;jzpfNyD; pufwifbmv
twGif;u jyKvkyfcJhaom ukv
or* t axG a xG n D v mcH w G i f
trsK;d orD;tcGit
hf a&;qdki&f m vIyf
&Sm;rIrsm;ESifhywfoufaom tpD
&ifcpH mwpfapmifwifoiG ;f cJo
h nf/
ukvor*txl;oHwreftjzpf
ceft
Y yfc&H NyD;aemufykdi;f wGif trf
rm0yfqefonf ukvor*u
OD;aqmifjyKvkyfrnfh trsKd;orD;
tcGit
hf a&;qdki&f m pDrcH suw
f pfck
jzpfaom HeForShe udk O;D aqmif
taumiftxnfazmfomG ;rnf[k
od&onf/

urmausmf t*Fvdyfpma&;
q&mr a*saudk;vif;a&;om;
aom arSmfq&m0wKZmwfvrf;
rsm;jzpf o nf h [,f & D a y:wm
pD;&D;rsm;wGif t"durif;orD;
tjzpfyg0ifokyaf qmif&mrSwpf
qifh urmausmo
f kyaf qmifwpf
OD;jzpfvmcJhonfh trfrm0yfqef NG
onf t*Fvefokyfaqmifrsm;
wpfywftwGif; 0ifaiGt
xJwGif vlrItusKd;jyKvkyfief; aumif;qHk;ky&f iS Zf mwfum;rsm;udk
trsm;qHk;aqmif&GufcJholjzpf pkpnf;azmfjyonfh Boxoffice
ukvor*txl;oHwreftjzpf wGif obm0vGef vQKdU0u
S o
f nf;
cefYtyfjcif;cHcJh&jcif; jzpfonf/
trfrm0yfqefonf urmt
h qif;
&JqHk;EkdifiHrsm;ESifh tm&SEkdifiHrsm;
wGif taumiftxnfazmfrnfh 1. Ouija
trsKd ; orD ; tcG i f h t a&;qd k i f & m 2. John Wick
vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;wGif udk,fydkifaiG 3. Fury(2014)
trsm;tjym; oHk;pGJoGm;rnf[k 4. Gone Girl
5. The Book of Life(2014)
od&onf/

wpfywftwGif;0ifaiGtaumif;qHk;kkyf&Sifrsm;
$ 20875995
$ 14415922
$ 13356718
$ 11044357
$ 10049271

22

CURRENT

twGJ 2 ? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae ?

awmifOuvmyNrdKYe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD
Ak'gbdaour*FvmESifhpkaygif;r[mbHkuxdefyGJusif;y

pdk;pdk;pH
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f jynf
axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESihfzGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwD0ifro
d m;pkrsm;\ (22) Budrf
ajrmuf Ak'gbdaour*FvmESihf
pkaygif;r[mbHkuxdet
f vSLawmf
r*FvmyGu
J kd ,aeYeeH uf 7em&Du
NrdKUe,fygwDHk; usif;ycJhonf/
tqd k y g tcrf ; tem;wG i f
awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f trSwf
(3)0kdif;? (5)&yfuGuf r*Fvm

odEdausmif;wkdufrS q&mawmf
OD ; OL;aombd w trS L ;jyKaom
oHCmawmfrsm;udk 0wKaiGusyf
890000? qef 15tdw?f ouFe;f
ckepfpHkESihf xD;?zdeyf?,yfawmif?
qDyHk;ponfwdkYudk a&pufcsvSL
'gef;cJhMuaMumif;od&onf/
xdkr[mbHkuxdeyf o
JG kdY wdki;f
a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
rJqEe,ftrSw(f 1) jynfcdkifNzdK;
ygwDtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;atmif
ausmfpdk;? wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwf

&ckdiftrsdK;om;ygwD
'kwd,Ou|wpfOD;xyfrHa&G;cs,f
ppfawG atmufwdkbm 31
ppfawGNrdKUwGif usif;yNyD;pD;
cJ h a om &ck d i f t rsd K ;om;ygwD
A[dktvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwD
tpnf;ta0;rSvpfvyfvsuf&Sd
aom 'k w d , Ou | wpf O D ; ud k
a&G;cs,fcJhaMumif; &ckdiftrsKd;
om;ygwD twGi;f a&;rSL;tzGUJ 0if
OD;ausmfaZmOD;u ajymonf/
]]tpnf;ta0;rSm vpfvyf
aewJh 'kwd,Ou|wpfae&m
twGuu
f kd a&G;cs,Ef kid cf yhJ gw,f/
'kw,
d Ou|ae&mtwGuf OD;ckid f
jynfpkd;udkwifvkduMf uw,f}}[k
OD;ausmfaZmOD;u ajymonf/
OD;ckdifjynfpdk;onf ,cif&ckdif
wdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;
ygwD(RNDP)wGif wGzJ uftwGi;f
a&;rS L ;wm0ef , l c J h o l w pf O D ;
jzpfNyD; &ckdifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;
wk d ; wuf a &;ygwD u d k O D ; aqmif
wnfaxmifcJhorl sm;wGif wpfOD;
tygt0ifjzpfonf/ vuf&t
dS csed f
wG i f &ck d i f t rsd K ;om;ygwD
'kw,
d Ou|rsm;tjzpf OD;zdk;rif;
ESihf a':at;Ekped w
f kd&Y adS eNyD; ,ck
a&G;cs,v
f kduaf om OD;ckid jf ynfpkd;
tygt0if 'kwd,Ou| pkpk
aygif; oHk;OD;txd&SdvmcJhonf/

pufwifbmvtwGi;f u jyK
vkyfcJhaom &ckdiftrsKd;om;ygwD
nDvmcHtwGif; Ou|tzGJYudk
tzGJY0ifav;OD;? twGif;a&;rSL;
tzGJUudk tzGJU0if ig;OD;jzifhzGJU
pnf;&eftwnfjyKcsuf&,lcJhNyD;
nDvmcHusi;f yaepOftwGi;f a&G;
cs,fEkdifcJhjcif;r&Sdaom 'kwd,
Ou | wpf a e&mtwG u f A[d k
tvkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwDtpnf;
ta0;twGif; a&G;cs,fcJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
]]NrdKUe,fygwD aumfrwDawG
u uRefawmfwkdu
Y kd ygwD&UJ xkduf
oifhwJhae&mawGrSm qufvuf
wm0ef xrf;aqmifapvdkwhJ qE
awG & S d w J h t wG u f 'D w m0ef u d k
xrf;aqmifwmjzpfygw,f}}[k
'kw,
d Ou| jzpfvmonfh OD;ckid f
jynfpdk;u ajymonf/
]]tpnf ; ta0;twG i f ; rS m
ygwDzGJUpnf;yHkudk tao;pdwf
ajymif;vJ jyifqif jznfhpGufNyD;
twnf j yKMuw,f / NyD ; awmh
ygwDukd qufvufvnfywfapzdkY
owfrw
S x
f m;wJu
h @awGtvdu
k f
aumfrwD 14 ckudkzGJUpnf;EkdifcJh
ygw,f}}[k OD;ausmfaZmOD;u
ajymonf/

ausmzHk;

tif;av;[dkw,f rS
tif;av;[dw
k ,ftcef;vdt
k yf
csufrsm;jrifhrm;vsuf&SdNyD; {nhf
onfrsm;wnf;cdk&mwGif aps;
rsm;BuD;jrifhaeaomfvnf; vm
a&mufvnfywforl sm;jym;vsuf
&Sad Mumif;?tif;av;&S[
d kw
d ,frsm;
onf tjcm;ae&mrsm;xufaps;
EIef;rsm;jrifhwufaejcif;aMumifh
aps;uGufxJwGif ,SOfNydKifEdkif&ef
tjcm;[dkw,frsm;ay:aygufvm
&efvdkaMumif; if;uqufvuf
ajymonf/
[dkw,frsm;raqmufvkyEf kid f
bJ tcef;vdktyfcsufrsm; quf
vufjrifw
h ufaernfqkdygu a&
&S n f t wG u f r aumif ; aMumif ; ?
tif;av;[dkw,fZkew
f nfaqmuf
&ef ESpfcsDMumjrifhaeNyDjzpfaomf
vnf; ,cktcsed x
f d taumift
xnfrazmfEikd af o;aMumif;? rEav;
ESifhyk*HwGif pDrHcsufrsm;&Sdaomf
vnf; wdwdusus[dkw,frsm;
xGufrvmbJ vdktyfcsufrsm;&Sd
aernfjzpfaomaMumifh [dkw,f
aqmufvkyaf &;ydki;f udk ydkrkdO;D pm;
ay;vkyfaqmifoifhaMumif; if;
uoHk;oyfonf/

awmfudk,fpm;vS,f? rJqEe,f
trSwf(2)rS OD;rsKd;rif;atmifESihf
NrdKUe,f? &yfuGufygwDaumfrwD
0if r sm;? zd w f M um;xm;aom
{nfhonfawmfrsm; wufa&muf
cJhaMumif;od&onf/
ausmzHk; pufrIZkefajruGuf rS
{&d,mtm;jzifh 4418 {uausmfrSm vkyfukdifjcif;rjyKao;onfukd
pdppfawGU&Sd&aMumif; od&onf/
]]pufrv
I ufraI jrtoHk;jyKcGihf trdeUf xkwu
f wnf;uyiftoHk;jyK
cGi&hf aomajruGurf mS oHk;vtwGi;f taqmufttHkpwifaqmufvkyf
toHk;jyK&r,f/ pufrIvufrIvkyfief;toHk;jyKcGifh&ol[m owfrSwf
pnf;urf;awGvkdufem&efysufuGufygu jyefvnfodrf;,lcGifh&Sdw,f
qkw
d hJ pnf;urf;csuu
f kd oabmwlvufrw
S af &;xk;d NyD;jzpfygw,f}}[k
NrdKU&GmESifhtkd;tdrfzGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/
tqkyd gvkyif ef;vkyu
f kid jf cif;r&Sad o;aom *kad 'gifEiS phf ufrv
I ufrI
ajruGurf sm;ukd vkyif ef;trsK;d tpm;? wnfaqmufa&;umv? pwif
vnfywfrnfhaeU? b@ma&;qkdif&m ponfhtcsuftvufrsm;pGm
yg0ifonfh Detail Business Plan ukd vmrnh'f ZD ifbm 1&uf aemufq;kH
xm; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; pufrIZkefrsm;pDrHcefYcGJa&;aumfrwDokdY
ay;ykdYwifjy&rnf[k od&onf/
xkdY Detail Business Plan ukd aumfrwDrStwnfjyKNyD;ygu
2015 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 1&ufwGif taumifxnfrazmfEkdifygu
EdkifiHawmf okdY jyefvnftyfESH&rnf[k od&onf/
pufrIvufrIajruGufrsm;udktaumiftxnfazmfaqmifjcif;
r&Sdojzifh EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrIESifh tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;
azmfaqmif&mwGif t[efYtwm;jzpfaeonfhtjyif pufrIZkefajr
rsm;vnf; jrifhwufaerIjzpfay:ae&aMumif; pufrIvufrIvkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;uoHk;oyfonf/
ausmzHk;
yef;qdk;wef;-'v rS

teH 9 'or 4 rDwm? tjrifh

2 'or 6 rDwm&Sdonfh
cs,f&DoabFmrsm;qdkufuyf
Edkirf nfh 'vbufqyd u
f rf;rS
c&D;onf tqif;twuf
wHwm;ESifhem;aeaqmifrsm;
rSmvnf; aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;
vsuf&SdNyD; ,if;aeYwGifyif
zGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
cs,f&DoabFmwpfpif;
vQif wefzkd;tm;jzifh tar&d
uefa':vm av;oef;cefY
wefzdk;&SdaMumif; jynfwGif;
a&aMumif ; yd k Y a qmif a &;rS
od&onf/

,aehnvd*fyGJpOfrsm;twGuf emrnfausmf0ufbfqkdufrsm;\a&G;cs,frI
upm;rnY f yGJ

upm;rnfh tcsdef

WDW

Predictz

AsianBK

e,l;umq,f - vDAmyl;

1-11-2014 n

7;15

2-1

e,l;umq,f

tmqife,f - befav

1-11-2014 n

9;30

3-0

2-0

tmqife,f

csJvfqD; - usLyDtm

1-11-2014 n

9;30

3-0

4-0

csJvfqD;

tJAmwef - qGrfqD;

1-11-2014 n

9;30

3-2

2-2

qGrfqD;f

[l;vfpD;wD; - aqmuforfwef 1-11-2014 n

9;30

1-2

0-2

[l;vfpD;wD;

vufpwm - 0ufpfb&Gef;

1-11-2014 n

9;30

2-2

1-1

0ufpfb&Gef;

pwkwfpD;wD; - 0ufpf[rf;

1-11-2014 n

9;30

0-1

0-2

0ufpf[rf;

0kAf - bmrif*rf

1-11-2014 n

6;45

2-0

2-1

0kAf

bvufbef; - &uf'if;

1-11-2014 n

9;30

3-0

2-0

&uf'if;

bvufyl; - tpf0pfcsf

1-11-2014 n

9;30

0-1

0-1

bvufyl;

b&efhzkdh'f - 'gbD

1-11-2014 n

9;30

0-1

2-2

b&efhzkdh'f

um'pfzf - vd'f

1-11-2014 n

9;30

3-0

2-0

um'pfzf

csmvfwef - 0rfUeufpa';

1-11-2014 n

9;30

1-1

1-1

0rfUeufpa';

kdom[rf - rpf',fba&mU

1-11-2014 n

9;30

0-1

1 - 1 rpf',fba&mU

0ufzkdh'f - rDa0gvf

1-11-2014 n

9;30

2-0

3-0

0ufzkdh'f

0D*ef - zlvf[rf

1-11-2014 n

9;30

2-0

1-1

zlvf[rf

bkef;armuf - bkdufwef

1-11-2014 n

11;45

1-0

2-0

bkef;armuf

rdefhZf - 0g'gb&Drif

1-11-2014 n

9;00

2-0

2-0

rdefhZf

[efEkdAm - z&efhzwf

1-11-2014 n

9;00

2-2

2-2

z&efhzwff

pwk*wf - 0kzfbwf

1-11-2014 n

9;00

0-1

0-1

pwk*wf

1-11-2014 n

9;00

0-1

0-1

[rf;bwf

2-11-2014 eHeuf 00;00

3-0

3-0

a'gUrGef

vkd&D,efhf - yDtufpf*sD

1-11-2014 n

10;30

0-1

0-2

yDtufpf*sD

*ltif*rfU - bufpwD;,m;

2-11-2014 eHeuf 1;30

0-1

0 - 1 bufpwD;,m;

vkdifvD - pdefhtDwD,ef

2-11-2014 eHeuf 1;30

0-1

1-1

pdefhtDwD,ef

rufZf - udef;

2-11-2014 eHeuf 1;30

2-2

1-1

udef;

rGefhy,fvD,m - tDAD,ef

2-11-2014 eHeuf 1;30

2-0

1 - 0 rGefhy,fvD,m

Ekdufpf - vkdif,Gef

2-11-2014 eHeuf 1;30

1-1

0-2

Ekdufpf

emykdvD - kd;rm;

1-11-2014 n

8;30

1-2

2-2

kd;rm;

1-11-2014 n

11;30

1-2

1-2

*sLAifwyf

2-11-2014 eHeuf 2;15

0-1

1-1

yg;rm;

1-11-2014 n

9;30

0-1

0-3

&D;&Jvf

1-11-2014 n

11;30

3-0

2-0

wDukd

bmpDvkdem - q,fwmAD*kd

2-11-2014 eHeuf 1;30

2-0

3-1

bmpDvkdem

qkdpD'uf - rmvm*g

2-11-2014 eHeuf 3;30

0-1

1-0

rmvm*g

[rf;bwf - avAmulqif
bkdif,efjrL;epf - a'gUrGef

trfykdvD - *sLAifwyf
yg;rm; - tifwmrDvef
*&efem'g - &D;&Jvf
wDukd - aumf'kdbm

pm 13 wefaqmifrkef;vrS
owdxm;&jcif;? (5)rmwdumudk owdxm;&jcif;? (6)aMumifhMurIudk owdxm;&jcif;? (7)uxdef
EkwfyHkudk owdxm;&jcif;? (8) tmedoifudk owdxm;&jcif;wdkY jzpfonf/
uxdefcif;&aom &[ef;onf atmufygtusKd;ig;yg;udk &&Srd nfjzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYrSm (1) xif&Sm;
aom&[ef;udkryefMum;bJ NrdKUwGif;NrdKUjyifqGrf;zdwfMum;onfh tdrfodkYoGm;Edkifjcif;? (2)t"d|mefwifNyD;
aqmifaomouFef;udk r,lbJoGm;EdkifaeEdkifjcif;? (3)tvdk&Sdwdkif; ouFef;udk t"d|mef0duyemrjyKbJ
xm;Edkijf cif;? (4)xrif;pm;<uygponfjh zifh rzG,rf &maomzdwMf um;jcif;&So
d nfh *PabmZOfukdpm;Edkif
jcif;? (5)uxdefcif;aomausmif;wdkuf uxdefcif;NyD;aemuf waygif;vjynfhaeYtwGif; oHCmtm;
vSLaomouFef;udk ausmif;wdkuftwGif;&Sd om"ktEkarm'emjyKaom&[ef;wdkYom&Edkifjcif;wdkYjzpfonf/
dk;dk;ouFe;f udkvLS jcif;xuf uxdeo
f uFe;f udkvLS jcif;u ydktusK;d &So
d nf/ ukokdv&f onf/ uxdef
ouFe;f udkvLS aomolonf a,mufsm;jzpfvQif wefckd;jzifNh yD;aomouFe;f udk0wfkH&&So
d nf/ rde;f rjzpfvQif
tzdk;te*wefaomypnf;wefqmwdkYudk 0wfqif&onf[l usrf;*efrsm;awGU&onf/
uxdefouFef;udk tvSLcH&aom&[ef; uxdeftmedoiftusKd;ig;yg;udk&&SdbdouJhodkY wlaom
tusKd;ay;onf[laom pum;ESifhtnD uxdefouFef;udk vSLolrSmvnf; taESmiftzGJUtwif;tMuyfrS
vGwfjcif;? t0wftpm;aygrsm;jcif;? tqdyt
f yif;xnfx
h m;aom tpm;tpmwdk\
Y ab;rSvw
G fuif;jcif;?
rdrdydkift0wftpm;udk olcdk;wdkYu r,lEdkifjcif;ponfh tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk&&SdEdkifonf/
uxde[
f o
l nfrmS oDwif;uRwfvjynfah usmw
f pf&ufaeYrS wefaqmifrke;f vjynfah eYtxd wpfvtwGi;f
ouFef;uyfvSLjcif;udkac:onf/ wefaqmifrkef;vwGif qDrD;rsm;xGef;um arGUavsmfzG,faumif;ouJhodkY
uxdefyGJobifusif;yMuonfrSmvnf; arGUavsmfzG,faumif;vSygownf;/

HLUTTAW 23

? twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

pm-3 wyfrawmfom;udk,f
pm;vS,frsm;rS
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmftpnf;ta0;
tpDtpOfrmS aqmif&u
G &f ef? aqmif
&GufqJvsmxm;csufOya'Murf;
25ckudk vTwfawmfwGif jzefYa0
xm;wJhOya'Murf; aumfrwD&JU
&Sif;vif;csuf pmrsufESm(6)ESifh
(7)wdrkY mS tao;pdwaf zmfjyxm;yg
w,f/ jynfolYvTwfawmfwGif
pwifaqG;aEG; trsKd ;om;vTwf
awmfoaYkd y;ydx
Yk m;onfOh ya'Murf;
ajcmufck? trsdK;om;vTwfawmf
wGifpwifaqG;aEG; jynfolY
vTwaf wmfwiG af qG;aEG;NyD; trsK;d
om;vTwaf wmfokdY jyefvnfay;ydkY
xm;onfOh ya'Murf;ok;H ck? jynf
olv
Y w
T af wmfwiG f pwifaqG;aEG;
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfokadY y;
ydx
Yk m;onfh Oya'Murf;ok;H ckwu
Ykd kd
aumfrwD\&Sif;vif;wifjycsuf
pmrsuEf mS (8)wdw
kY iG v
f nf;aumif;
zwfIEdkifygaMumif; av;pm;pGm
wifjytyfygw,f/
Ou|BuD;cifAsm;/ Oya'
Murf;aumfrwD&JUtpD&ifcHpm[m
vl? yk*Kd vfwpfO;D wpfa,muf odkY
r[kwf tzGJUtpnf;wpfcktm;
taxmuftuljyKonfyh ko
H Pmef
rsKd;rjzpfay:ap&ef pepfwus
tcsdef,lpdppfNyD;rSom tpD&ifcH
oifah Mumif;? Oyrm-Edkiif jH cm;&if;
ES;D jrK yEf rHS OI ya'ESihf t*wdvu
kd pf m;
rIwdkuzf suaf &;Oya'qdkNyD; wyf
rawmfom; jynfolYvTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,t
f pktzGUJ &UJ tMuHjyK
ok;H oyfcsuEf iS yhf wfoufNyD; tqdk
ygOya'ESpfckpvkH;udk Oya'ESifh
tnD tqifq
h ifah qmif&u
G cf jhJ cif;
jzpfojzifh aumfrwD&UJ tpD&ifcpH m
[m vTwfawmftwGif; us,f
us,jf yefjY yefY qufvufaqG;aEG;
oGm;&ef taxmuftuljyKwJhykH
oPmefrsdK;jzpfay:cJhaMumif;udk
vnf; &Sif;vif;wifjytyfyg
w,f/ Oya'wpfckukdjy|mef;Edkif
&eftwGuf trsm;jynfoal vhvm
Edki&f ef Edkiif yH kid o
f wif;pmrsm;wGif
xnfhoGif;aMunmNyD; jynfolY
vT w f a wmf j ynf o l v l x k x H r S
tMuHjyKcsufrsm;? oufqdkif&m
jyifytzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? yk*Kd vfrsm;
xHrS tMuHjyKcsufrsm;&&SdEdkif&ef
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY aqmif&Guf
cJ h y gw,f / Oya'Murf ; aumf
rwD&UJ tpD&ifcpH mESiyhf wfouf
tenf;i,f&iS ;f vif;wifjyvdo
k nf
rSm jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOya'Murf;
aumfrwD[m 2013 ckESpf jynf
olYvTwfawmfqdkif&m enf;Oya'
63 enf;Oya'cGJ(*)t& vTwf
awmfOu|\oD;jcm;nTefMum;
csurf &Sv
d Qif Oya'Murf;udk aumf
rwDodkY vTJtyfonfhaeY&ufrSp
k;H ydw&f ufryg ckepf&uftwGi;f
aumf r wD \ tpD & if c H p mud k
Ou | xH u d k w if j y&ygw,f /
Oya'Murf;aumfrwD[m Oya'
Murf;wpfckukpd pd pf&mrSm tzGUJ o;kH zGUJ
cGJ enf;Oya' 59yg jy|mef;

csurf sm;ESit
hf nD yPmrpdppfNyD;
tzGUJ vkdupf pd pfok;H oyfcsurf sm;udk
aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESihf Oya'a&;&m
ESifh txl;udp&yfrsm;avhvm
qef;ppfo;kH oyfa&;aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ
0ifrsm;yg0ifonfh aumfrwDtwGi;f
tpnf;ta0; qufvufwifjy
Mu&ygw,f/ 'Dvkw
d ifjycsurf sm;
tay: Oya'Murf;aumfrwD0if
rsm;ESifh jynfolYvTwfawmfrSm zGJU
pnf;xm;aom oufqkid &f maumf
rwD0ifrsm;? aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ 0ifrsm;
u Oya'Murf;udk wpfydk'fcsif;
tao;pdwx
f yfrpH pd pfMu&ygw,f/
'DvdkaumfrwD&JU pdppfndEIdif;wJh
tpnf;ta0;rsm;rSm aumfrwDrmS
yg0ifzGJUpnf;xm;wJh wyfrawmf
om;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;
[m avhvmoltqifah vmufwif
r[kwb
f J aumfrwD0ifuo
hJ ykYd g0if
aqG;aEG;cGi&hf NdS y;D vnf;jzpfygw,f/
Oya'Murf;aumfrwDonf
Oya'Murf;rsm;ESifhywfouf
jynfolvlxkxHrStMuHjyKcsufpm
rsm;? tzGUJ tpnf;tvdkut
f MuHjyK
csufpmrsm;ESifh,if;Oya'Murf;
tay:pdwfyg0ifpm;onfhyk*dKvf?
tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? oufqkid &f mjynf
axmifpk0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sd
yk*Kd vfrsm;ESihf awGUqakH qG;aEG;jcif;
rsm;aqmif&GufcJhjcif;rsm;tay:
Oya'Murf;aumfrwD\rSww
f rf;
rsm;rSm avhvmawGU&EdS kdiyf gw,f
cifAsm/ azmfjyygOya'Murf;aumf
rwD&JUvkyfief;pOftqifhqifhrSm
wyfrawmfom;jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf
udk,pf m;vS,t
f pktzGUJ &UJ tMuHjyK
ok;H oyfcsurf sm;udk wifjyvmvQif
vufcaH qmif&u
G o
f mG ;&rnfjzpfyg
w,f/ wyfrawmfom;jynfolY
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm; tpk
tzGJUu wifjycsufrsm;udkvnf;
awGU&Sd&ygw,f/ Oya'Murf;
aumfrwD[m txufazmf?yyg
twdkif; vkyfief;pOftqifhqifh
aqmif&Guf vTwfawmf tpD
&ifcHpmwifoGif;NyD; ,if;Oya'
Murf;udk us,u
f s,jf yefjyefq
Y uf
vufaqG;aEG;Edkif&efaqmif&Guf
NyD;aemuf jyifqifcsuftqdkwif
oGif;vmaom vTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,frsm;? tMuHjyKcsufESifh
okH;oyfcsufrsm; ay;ydkYvmaom
jyifyyk*Kd vfrsm;? tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;?
oufqdkif&mjynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
Xmersm;rS wm0ef&ydS k*Kd vfrsm;ESihf
tBudrBf udrx
f yfraH wGUqkaH qG;aEG;
rIrsm;udk 2013ckEpS f jynfov
Yl w
T f
awmfqkdi&f m enf;Oya' 59 ESihf
tnD qufvufaqmif&Guf&yg
w,f/ oD;oefw
Y ifjyvdkonfh rdrd
wd&kY UJ Oya'Murf;aumfrwD\ vuf
awGUaqmif&u
G &f mrSm awGUMuHK&wJh
tcuf tcJr sm;uawmh wcsdK U
aomudpr sm;rSm vTwaf wmfukd,f
pm;vS,rf sm;[m rdrw
d &kYd UJ jyifqif
wifjyvdkaomaqG;aEG;csurf sm;udk
owfrSwfumvtwGif; tcsdefrD
wifjyaqG;aEG;Edkirf rI &Sjd cif;? aqG;
aEG ; vd k a omtaMumif ; t&mud k

wduspmG azmfjyaqG;aEG;rIr&Sjd cif;?

Oya'udk wm0efcaH qmif&u
G &f rnfh
oufqdkif&mjynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
Xmersm;rS wm0ef,t
l qk;H tjzwf
ay;Edkiaf om yk*Kd vfrsm;u yg0if
aqG;aEG;rItm;enf;jcif;aMumifh
0efBuD;Xmersm;\oabmxm;&yf
wnfcsut
f rsKd ;rsKd ;ajymif;vJjcif;
wdu
kY kad wGUMuHKae&ygw,f/ Oya'
Murf;rsm;a&;qGJ&mwGif cdkifrm
aomOya'wpf&yfjzpfay:vmap
&eftwGuf Oya'yg taMumif;
t&mrsm;ESifhywfouf jynfol
vlx\
k tMuH mPfrsm;ud&k ,ljcif;?
t&yfbufqkdi&f mtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;
\tMuHjyKcsurf sm;udk vufcpH Of;
pm;jcif;? Edkiif w
H umtzGUJ tpnf;
wcsKd U\tMuHjyKcsurf sm;udk &,l
jcif;wdkYtjyif jynfolYvTwfawmf
wGif zGUJ pnf;xm;onfo
h ufqkid &f m
vTwfawmfaumfrwDrsm;? aumf
r&Sit
f zGUJ 0ifrsm;? Oya'ynm&Sif
rsm;ESihf yl;aygif;nEd idI ;f aqmif&u
G f
vsuf&Sdygonf/ Oyrm toif;
tzGJUrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif;qdkif&m
Oya'? aiGaMu;c0gcsrw
I ku
d zf suf
a&;Oya'ESihf tMurf;zufrw
I kduf
zsufa&;Oya'wdkYjzpfygw,f/
Oya'Murf ; aumf r wD [ m
toif;tzGJUrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif;
qdki&f m Oya'Murf;ESiphf yfvsO;f
twnfjyKEikd af &;twGuf UNDPrS
Xmaeudk,pf m;vS,Of ;D aqmifaom
urmhbPf? tjynfjynfqdkif&m
aiGaMu;&efykHaiGtzGJU? Oa&my
or*tzGUJ ? *syefEkid if H tjynfjynf
qdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;
at*sif p D (JICA)? tar&d u ef
Edkiif H tjynfjynfqkdi&f mzGUH NzdK;wdk;
wuf a &;at*sif p D (USAID)?
MopaMw;vsEikd if H tjynfjynfqikd f
&m zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;at*sifpD
(AUSAID)? NAdwo
d QEdkiif t
H jynf
jynfqdkif&m zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
at*sifpD (UKAID) wdkYrS udk,f
pm;vS , f 11 OD ; yg0if a om
Working Partners tzGJU? t&yf
bufqkdi&f mtzGUJ tpnf; 20 wdkrY S
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;? oufqdkif&m
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef
&Sdyk*dKvfrsm;? jynfolYvTwfawmf
jynfolYa&;&m pDrHcefYcGJrIaumf
rwDwdkYESifhtwl ndEIdif;tpnf;
ta0;rsm;usif;yNyD; EdkifiHwum
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS vufcHEdkifNyD;
rdrdEdkifiHtajctaeESifh vdkuf
avsmnDaxGrIjzpfEdkifrnfh Oya'
aumif;wpf&yfjzpfEdkif&ef BudK;
pm;aqmif & G u f c J h M uygw,f /
tvm;wlyifaiGaMu;c0gcsrw
I ku
d f
zsuaf &;Oya'ESihf tMurf;zufrI
wd k uf z suf a &;Oya'wd k Y u d k
twnfjyKjy|mef;Edkifa&;twGuf
UNODC tzGUJ ? oufqkdi&
f mjynf
axmifpk0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sd
yk*dKvfrsm;ESifhaqG;aEG;ndEIdif;NyD;
jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|BuD;\
teD;uyfBu;D MuyfrEI iS t
hf nD atmif
jrifpmG aqmif&u
G Ef kid cf jhJ cif;aMumifh
EdkifiHwumuGefAif;&Sif;rsm;t&

rdrdEdkifiHtay: EdkifiHwumaiG
aMu;ydwq
f rYkd rI sm;tygt0if tjcm;
ta&;,laqmif&u
G rf rI sm;rS a&Smif
vTEJ kid &f ef aqmif&u
G Ef kid cf yhJ gw,f/
Ou | BuD ; cif A sm;/ 'D v d k
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;[m 2013
ckESpf jynfolYvTwfawmfqdkif&m
enf;Oya' 59 yg jy|mef;csuf
rsm;udk Oya'Murf;aumfrwDESifh
rdrw
d kYd jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfuk,
d pf m;
vS,frsm;u Oya'jyKa&;tcef;
u@rS rd r d w d k Y E d k i f i H t wG u f
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf
Edkicf hjJ cif;jzpfygw,f/vTwfawmf
twGif; Oya'jyK&mrSm awGU&Sd&
aomxifomjrifom&So
d nft
h csuf
rsm;rSm vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f
trsm;pk[m Oya'Murf;aumfrwD
odkYr[kwfOya'Murf;yl;aygif;
aumfrwD\jyifqifcsuftwdkif;
om axmufcHqEjyKaejcif;rsdK;
awGU&Sdae&aMumif;wdkY qdkonfh
tMuHjyKokH;oyfcsufESifhpyfvsOf;
vTwfawmfESpf&yf\ Oya'
twnfjyKjcif;u@wGif twnf
jyKEdkiaf &;aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;onf
Oya'ESit
hf nD tqifq
h ifah qmif
&Gujf cif;omjzpfygw,f/ jynfoYl
vTwaf wmfwiG jf ynfov
Yl w
T af wmf
Oya'Murf;aumfrwDuwm0efcH
&NyD; trsdK;om;vTwfawmfwGif
trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf Oya'Murf;
aumfrwDuwm0efcHaqmif&Guf
&ygw,f/ wifoiG ;f vmwJOh ya'
Murf;rsm;udkjyifqiftwnfjyK&m
wGiv
f nf;vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
wdkif;wGifjyifqifcGifh? aqG;aEG;
cGifh? tMuHjyKcGifhrsm;udkvnf;
Oya't&ay;tyfxm;NyD;vnf;
jzpfygw,f/ jyifqifcsufwif
oGif;vdkonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;
r&Sdygu Oya'ESifhtnDtwnf
jyKa&;om qufvufaqmif&u
G f
oGm;Mu&rSmjzpfygw,f/ vTwf
awmfESpf&yf oabmxm;uGJvGJrI
&Sdvmygu Oya'Murf;yl;aygif;
aumf r wD \ pD p Of r I j zif h jynf
axmifpkvTwfawmfwGif tqkH;
tjzwf & ,l & rnf o m jzpf y g
w,f/ a&G;aumufcHvTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pkESifh wyf
rawmfom;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,t
f rsm;pkwk[
Yd m Oya'jyKa&;
r@dKifwGifrdrdwdkY\udk,fydkifqkH;
jzwfcsuftwdkif;jyifqifjcif;?
axmufcjH cif;? uefu
Y u
G jf cif;pwJh
vkyyf kdicf iG rhf sm;udkOya't& tyf
ESi;f xm;NyD;jzpfwt
hJ wGuf Oya'
Murf;aumfrwD\ jyifqifcsuf
rsm;twdki;f qEjyKaejcif;qdkonfh
ok;H oyftMuHjyKcsurf sm;udkvnf;
awGU&&dS ygw,f/ 'DvkdawGU&&dS NyD;
wyfrawmfom; vTwaf wmfukd,f
pm;vS,frsm;tm; Oya'Murf;
aumfrwDEiS hf Oya'Murf;yl;aygif;
aumfrwDw&kYd UJ vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif
yg0ifcGifh? avhvmcGifh? aqG;aEG;
cGifh? tMuHjyKcGifh&&Sdxm;NyD;jzpf
ojzifh txl;ojzifhwifjy&efvdk
tyfrnfr[kwfygaMumif; av;

pm;pGmwifjytyfygw,f/
wcsdKUaom Oya'Murf;rsm;
wGif jynfaxmifpktqifhyk*dKvf
\jyefvnf&Sif;vif;wifjyrIESifh
vk H ; 0qef Y u sif r I jzpf & onf h
taMumif;&if;rsm;udkqef;ppfygu
Oya'Murf;rsm;udk tqifhqifh
nEd idI ;f aqG;aEG;aqmif&u
G &f onfh
tcsdefumvrsm;rSm oufqdkif&m
0efBuD;Xmeudk,fpm;wufa&muf
vmwJhyk*dKvfrsm;onf tqkH;
tjzwfay;Edkio
f nfh jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;? 'kw,
d 0efBuD;rsm;jzpf&ef
txl;vdktyfvyS gw,f/ odkrY o
S m
oufqdkif&m 0efBuD;Xme&JUqE
oabmxm;rsm;ud k o d & S d E d k i f N yD ;
cdkirf monfOh ya'wpf&yfjzpfay:
vma&;udktaxmuftuljyKEdkif
rnfomjzpfygw,f/vuf&t
dS ajc
taewGif Oya'Murf;rsm;twnf
jyKa&;aqmif&Gufonfh ndEIdif;
tpnf;ta0;rsm;odkY nTefMum;
a&;rSL;csKyftqifhESifh 'kwd,
nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyftqifhrsm;
uom trsm;qkH;wufa&mufcJh
MuonfhtwGuf oabmxm;
uGm[csufrsm; jzpfay:cJh&yg
aMumif; ok;H oyfawGU&&dS ygw,f/
txl;ojzifh jynfaxmifpk
vT w f a wmf r S t wnf j yKNyD ; csd e f ?
EdkifiHawmforw\oabmxm;
rSwfcsufjyefMum;vmonfhtcg
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu zGJU
pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya'yg owfrw
S f
jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD aqmif
&GufcJh&m EdkifiHawmforw\
oabmxm;rSwfcsufrsm;ESifh uGJ
vGcJ surf sm; &Sad umif;&Sv
d mEdkiyf g
w,fcifAsm/ wyfrawmfom;
jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
rsm;tpktzGUJ &UJ tMuHjyKok;H oyfcsuf
rsm;azmfjycJhwJh ,SOfNydKifjyifqif
vdkoluwifjyonfhtcsufonf
rnfrQoifhavsmfrSefuefrI&Sdonf
jzpfap? if;udk,fpm;vS,f\
wifjyykHwGif tm;enf;csuf&SdNyD;
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,t
f rsm;pk
&Si;f vif;atmifwifjyEdkijf cif;r&Sd
yguqErq
J k;H I;H NyD;Oya'aumif;
wpf & yf a y:ayguf v maprnf h
tajctaerS vrf;vGJoGm;&yg
aMumif;?Oyrm-trsKd ;om; ynm
a&;Oya'udk taxmuftxm;
jyKwifjyjcif;ESiyhf wfouf &Si;f
vif ; wif j yvd k o nf r S m ,if ;
Oya'ud k Oya'Murf ; tjzpf
jynf o l Y v T w f a wmf ynma&;
jrifhwifrIaumfrwDrS oufqdkif
&mjynfaxmifpkynma&; 0efBuD;
Xmewd k Y E S i f h jyif y yk * d K vf r sm;
tBudrfBudrfndEIdif;aqG;aEG;NyD;
jynfolYvTwfawmfodkY wifoGif;
cJ h a omOya'Murf ; ES i f h jynf
axmifpk ynma&;0efBuD;XmerS
wifoGif;vmaom Oya'Murf;
ESpfcktm;waygif;wnf; aqG;
aEG;&jcif;jzpfygw,f/
'DOya'Murf;udk twnfjyK
jy|mef;Edkifa&;twGuf ndEIdif;
tpnf;ta0;udk;BudrfjyKvkyfcJh&

ygw,f/ tqdkygtpnf;ta0;
rsm;udk Oya'Murf;aumfrwD0if
rsm;? aumfr&Sit
f zGUJ 0ifrsm;? ynm
a&;jrifhwifrIaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;ESifhacwfrDzGHU
NzdK;wdk;wufrIpdppfa&;aumfrwD
0ifrsm;? ynma&;0efBuD;XmerS
nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyfEiS hf ygarmu
csKyfrsm;? a':atmifqef;pkMunf
Ou|tjzpfyg0ifonfh w&m;
Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifhwnfNidrfat;
csrf;a&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;? jyif
qifcsuf tqdkwifoGif;onfh
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;
tBudrfBudrfwufa&mufcJhMuNyD;
n d E I d i f ; aqG ; aEG ; cJ h M uygw,f /
,if;Oya'Murf;udk vTwfawmf
ESpf&yf twnfjyKqkH;jzwfcsuf
csrw
S &f mwGiv
f nf; oufqkdi&f m
jynfaxmifpk'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;
udk,w
f kid w
f ufa&mufNyD; oabm
wlnDcJhMuygw,f/ trsdK;om;
ynma&;Oya'Murf;ESifh ywf
ouf Ed k i f i H a wmf o r w \
oabmxm;rSwcf suf (23) csuf
jzifh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfodkY
jyefvnfay;ydkYcJh&mwGif jynf
axmifpkvTwfawmf Oya'Murf;
yl;aygif;aumfrwDonf oufqkid f
&myk*Kd vfrsm;tm;vk;H udk zdwMf um;
NyD; aqG;aEG;cJhMu&m EdkifiHawmf
orw\ oabmxm;rSwfcsuf
ESifhtnD jyifqifcsufokH;csuf?
Edkiif aH wmforw\ oabmxm;
rSwcf sut
f wdki;f (13)csu?f jynf
axmifpkvw
T af wmf\oabmxm;
twnfjyKcsut
f wdki;f ckepfcsuf
pkpkaygif; (23)csujf zifh twnf
jyKcJhMuygw,f/ tqdkygOya'
Murf ; ud k jynf a xmif p k v T w f
awmf w G i f aemuf q k H ; tqif h
twnfjyKa&;aqG;aEG;cJhMu&m
jyifqifvko
d l vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;
vS , f r sm;\oabmxm;ud k
wifjyaqmif&GufrIrsm;&SdcJhaomf
vnf; 'Drdkua&pDusifhpOft&
trsm;oabmwl n D N yD ; aumif ;
rG e f o nf h jyif q if c suf r sm;ud k
twnfjyKcJjh cif;jzpfojzifh wifjy
ykHraumif; qErJqkH;IH;&jcif;
qdkonfh tMuHjyKokH;oyfcsufrsdK;
rjzpfay:cJhyg/ vTwfawmfonf
Oya'Murf;aumfrwD0ifrsm;tyg
t0ifjynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,rf sm;\t&nftcsi;f jriw
hf if
Edkifa&;twGufjynfwGi;f jynfy&Sd
tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;? avhvm
a&;c&D;pOfrsm;udkwufa&mufEkdif
a&;twGufpDpOfaqmif&Gufay;
vsuf&Sdygw,f/ rdrdwdkY Oya'
Murf ; aumf r wD 0 if r sm;onf
jynfou
Yl k,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;jzpfonf
ESit
hf nD rdrEd kdiif EH iS jhf ynfov
l x
l k
tusd K ;twG u f t"d u xm;
Oya'jyKa&;u@ vTwfawmf
udk,fpm; vS,frsm;tm;vkH;ESifh
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ; rnfjzpf
ygaMumif;wifjy&if;ed*k;H csKyftyf
ygw,fcifAsm/

24

CURRENT

twGJ 2? trSwf 205 (1-11-2014) pae

&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD; A[kd^wkid f;^ckdif^NrdKU e,f ygwDrsm;vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf; ta0;
&efukef atmufwkdbm 31
&efukefwkdif;a'BuD; jynf
axmifpkMuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwDkH;tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif
A[d^k wkid ;f ^ckid ^f NrKd Ue,fygwDrsm;
vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;ukd
atmufwkdbm 31 &uf nae
3 em&DrS 4 em&D rdepf 40 txd
usif;ycJhonf/
,if;vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf;
ta0;okYd jynfaxmifpkMuHch ikd af &;
ESihfzGHUjzdK;a&;ygwD A[kdtvkyf
trIaqmif &efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;
ygwDOu| &efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;
tpdk;&tzGUJ 0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrihaf qG?
A[kdaumfrwD0ifrsm;jzpfaom

wGif wkdif;^ckdif^NrdKUe,frsm;rS
aqmif&u
G af y;&efvkt
d yfaeonfh
a'ovkdtyfcsufrsm;udkvnf;
aumif;? &&SdjyD;ygwD0ifrsm;tm;
ygwD0ifuwfjym;xkwaf y;Ekid rf u
I dk
vnf;aumif;? ygwDrSoifwef;
rsm;zGiv
hf pS Ef kid rf u
I kv
d nf;aumif;
toD;oD;wifjyaqG;aEG;Muonf/
wkdif;a'oMuD;ygwDOu|
OD;jrihfaqGu ygwD0iftiftm;
pm&if;rsm;rSm On Paper r[kwf
bJ ajrjyifwG if trSef wu,f
ygwD0ifrsm;&Sad eap&ef aocsmap
a&;ESihf wifjycsufrsm;ukd &Sif;
&efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ rS &efukew
f ikd ;f a'oMuD; jynfcikd Nf zdK; rsm;?ckdifav;ckrSygwDtwGif; twGi;f a&;rSL;rsm;ESiafh umfrwD0if vif; vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf;
ta0;ukd &yfem;cJhaMumif; od&
jrdKUawmf0efO;D vSjrihEf iS w
fh ikd ;f a'o ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;om0if;ESifh a&;rSL;rsm;ESihfaumfrwD0ifrsm;? rsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
onf
/
BuD ; tpd k ; &tzG J U 0ef B uD ; rsm;? wkid ;f a'oBuD;ygwDaumfrwD0if awmif y k d i f ; ck d i f N rd K Ue,f r sm;rS
vkyif ef;nEd idI ;f tpnf;ta0;

tif;av;[dkw,fZkefwGifajrydkifqdkifrIjyemrsm;aMumifU

[dkw,fZek af y:ayguf&efaESmifah ES;ae[kqkd

a0a0NzdK;
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
tif;av;[dkw,fZkew
f iG f ajrydkiq
f kdirf EI iS ahf vsmaf Mu;udpr sm;jzpfay:aeonft
h wGuf [dkw,fZkeaf y:ayguf&efaESmifah ES;aeaMumif; jrefrm
EdkifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rSod&onf/
tif ; av;[d k w ,f Z k e f w G i f
jzpfay:aeonft
h cuftcJrsm;udk
EkdifiHawmfu ulnDajz&Sif;NyD;
[dkw,fZkefrsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef
twG u f yh H y d k ; ay;&ef v d k t yf
aMumif;? [dkw,fZkefay:ayguf
vmap&ef vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;rsm;ESihf
aqmif&Guf vsifjrefpGmcGifhjyK
ay;&efvdkaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH
c&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;
twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;aemif;aemif;[ef
uajymonf/
]]tif;av;rSmu [dkw,f
aps;EIef;awGjrifhwufaew,f/
tcku c&D;oGm;jrifw
h ufw&hJ moD
qdk&if tcef;rvHkavmufrIawG
MuHKae&w,f/ tJ'DvdkrsKd;rS [dk
w,fZkeaf wGxrJ mS &if;ES;D jrKyfENHS yD;
awmh [dkw,fawGay:aygufvm
r,fvdkYarQmfvifhygw,f/ 'gay

r,fh ajreJyY wfoufwhJ ydkiq

f kdirf I
jyemawG&adS ewJt
h wGuf vkyf
ief;awG aESmifhaES;aew,fvdkYod
&ygw,f / 'gawG t m;vH k ; ud k
jyif q if N yD ; tjref q H k ; taumif

txnfazmfvmzdkY apmifah ewmyg/

tck tif;av;rSm tcef;r&rSmpdk;
wJhtwGuf tvkt,uftcef;
udkBudKwifaiGay;acsNyD; tvkyf
vky&f wJyh kpH rH sK;d jzpfaew,f/tcef;

&cdik t
f rsdK;om;ygwD 'kw,
d Ou|wpfO;D xyfraH &G;cs,f
pufrIZkefajruGufESifh
*kda'gifrsm;
2015 Zefe0g&D 1&uf
vkyfief;rpwifEkdifygu
EkdifiHawmfokdh jyeftyf&rnf

pm-22

at;csrf;rkd;
&efukef atmufwkdbm 31
pufrZI kef 29 Zket
f wGi;f &Sd toHk;rjyK&ao;aom *kad 'gifEiS hf
ajruGufrsm;ukd 2015 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 1 &ufxufausmf
vGef pwiftaumiftxnfazmfjcif;r&Sdygu *kda'gifESifhpufrI
vufraI jruGuv
f w
G rf sm;ukd Ekid if aH wmfokjYd yefvnftyfE&HS rnfjzpf
aMumif; &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; pufrZI kerf sm;pDrcH efcY aJG &;aumfrwD
rS xkwfjyefvkdufonf/
&efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f pufrZI kef 29Zkew
f iG f pufrv
I uf
rIajruGufaygif; 2339 uGufESifh vkyfief;vkyfukdifjcif;r&Sdaom
*kda'gifaygif; 1299 vHk;?
pm 22 odkY

enf;awmh 'DvdkjyemawGjzpf
aew,f/ [dkw,fawGrsm;vmvkYd
,SONf ydKifraI wGrsm;vmr,fqkd a&G;
cs,Nf yD;oHk;vk&Yd w,f}}[k if;u
pm 22 odkY
ajymonf/

yef;qdk;wef;-'v ajy;qGJrnfh a&,mOfopfoHk;pif;

Edk0ifbm 15&ufrS pwifajy;qGJrnf
arvGif
&efukef atmufwdkbm 31
*syeftpdk;& JICA u jynfwGif;a&aMumif;c&D;pOfjzpfaom
yef;qdk;wef;-'vodakY jy;qG&J ef ulnaD y;aoma&,mOftopf cs,f
&D (1? 2? 3)oHk;pif;ukd Edk0ifbm 15&ufrS pwifajy;qGJrnf
jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHjynfwGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;XmerS
od&onf/
tqdkygaeYwGif JICA u jynfwGif;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme
odkY oabFmoHk;pif;udk w&m;0ifvaJT jymif;ay;tyfrnfjzpfNyD; ,if;
aeYwiG yf if pwifajy;qGrJ nfjzpfaMumif;? a&,mOfp;D cEIe;f xm;udk
jynfwiG ;f c&D;onfwpfO;D vQif usyf 100 ESihf Edkiif jH cm;om;wpf
OD;vQif ESpaf ':vmowfrw
S x
f m;NyD; ,cifEeI ;f xm;twdki;f ajymif;
vJrrI &Sad Mumif; a&aMumif;ydakY qmifa&;XmerS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u
ajymonf/
cs,&f u
D ;l wdko
Y abFmrsm;onf vuf&adS jy;qGaJ eonfh oabFm
rsm;xufBuD;rm;NyD; vsijf refr&I u
dS m oabFmwpfpif;vQif vlO;D a&
1200 0ef;usif vkdufygpD;eif;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/
vuf&SdwGif yef;qdk;wef;-'vodkYajy;qGJaeonfh oabFmrSm
av;pif;&SNd yD; wpfpif;rSmvHk;0&yfem;xm;aMumif;? usew
f pfpif;udk
t&efoifx
h m; ESppf if;jzifo
h maeYpOf 46 acgufcefaY jy;qGv
J suf
&SdaMumif;? ,if;oabFmae&mwGif tqdkyga&,mOfopfrsm;udk
tpm;xdk;ajy;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
jrif;aumifa& 270 &Sdonfh tif*sifESpfvHk;wyfqifxm;NyD;
tvsm; 41 'or 35 rDwm?
pm 22 odkY

rkd;BudK;tE&m,f Ekd0ifbmtxdtxl;owdjyKoifU
pkd;pkd;pH
&efukef atmufwkdbm 31
rkd;vGefumvokdYa&muf&Sdae
aomaMumifh vmrnfEh k0d ifbmv
txd rk;d BudK;tE&m,ftxl;owd
jyK&efvkdtyfaMumif; rkd;av0o
ynm&Sifa'gufwmxGef;vGif u
ajymMum;onf/
rkd;BudK;ypfjcif;onf rkd;wdrf
awmifaMumifjh zpfNy;D tqkyd grk;d wdrf
awmifBuD;rsm; tm;aumif;onfh
tcsed rf mS rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f ? naeykid ;f ESihf
nyk d i f ; rsm;wG i f j zpf a y:wwf

aMumif;? 4if;\Mumcsdefonf
ESpef m&D? oHk;em&Dcefo
Y m&Sad Mumif;?
xkdYxufykdvQif ig;em&D? ajcmuf
em&DxMd umjrihw
f wfaom rk;d wdrf
awmifrsKd;vnf;&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
,ckvuf&rdS ;dk wdraf wmiftajc
taerSm b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf
ta&SUawmifyidk ;f ESiu
hf yvyD ifv,f
jyifawmifykid ;f wGif rk;d wdraf wmif
rsm;jzpfay:Ekid o
f nfrt
S y wpfEkid if H
vHk;wGif rk;d wdraf wmifrsm;uif;pif
EkdifaMumif; a'gufwmxGef;vGif

u cefYrSef;xm;onf/
]]rdk;wdraf wmiftE&m,fawG
ukd rkd;BudKumv({NyDeJUarv)?
rkd;vGefumv(atmufwkdbmveJU
Ek0d ifbmv)awGrmS txl;owdxm;
&ygw,f/ 1986ckESpfupNyD;
rkd;BudK;ypfcH&vkdY aoqHk;olawG
rsm;aeNyD/ wcsKdUESpfawGrSm 100
ausmt
f xd&adS eygw,f}}[k 4if;
uajymonf/
,ckEpS t
f wGi;f rk;d BudK;xdreS f
aoqHk;olO;D a& 60 ausm&f adS eNyD
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/