VOICE

The 1
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
VOICE
The

Vol.7 / No.17 Weekly Monday, April 4 - 10 , 2011

POLITICS

tmPm&,lNyD; 23 ESpftMum t&yfom;tpkd;&xH

jynfaxmifpt
k qifyU *k Kd¾ vfrsm;
vpOfcsD;jr§iaUf iGrsm;
tjynfUt0cHpm;rIrjyK&ef
or®wajymMum;
pm 24
jrefrmUEdkifiHa&;ordik f;wGif
yxrqHk; trsKd;orD;
'k0efMuD;ESpfOD;ay:xGuf
yxrqkH; tmPmvTJajymif;
&efukef? rwf 30
988 ckESpfu pwiftmPmvTJajymif;&,lxm;&mrS 23 ESpftMum 2011 ckESpf rwfv 30 &ufaeYwGif EkdifiHawmftmPmt&yf&yfukd t&yfom;
1 tpkd;&xHokdY yxrqkH; tmPmvTJajymif;ay;tyfum (EkdifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzJGUwpfjzpfvJ)EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om ,ma&;
om,ma&;
ESifhzHGUNzdK;a&;aumifpDukd zsufodrf;vkdufaMumif; rwfv 30 &ufaeY&ufpJGjzifh xkwfjyefaom EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzHGUNzdK;a&;aumifpOuú DO uú|
AkdvfcsKyfrSL;BuD;oef;a&T\ aMunmcsufrsm;t& od&onf/
rwfv 30 &ufaeYu usif;y ykid rf 'D ,
D mrsm;rSwpfqifh xkwjf yefcsuf
aom jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf ykHrSef t& od&onf/
tpnf;ta0;okdY wyfrawmfumuG,f ,if;aeYwGifyif jynfaxmifpk
a&;OD;pD;csKyfAkdvfcsKyfBuD; rif;atmif tpkd;&tzJGU0if0efBuD;rsm;ESifh 'kwd,
vIdifESifh 'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,f 0efBuD;rsm; pm&if;xkwfjyef&m EkdifiH
a&;OD;pD;csKyf 'kw, d Akv
d cf sKyfBuD; pk;d 0if; awmftBuD;tuJopfjzpfol Ekid if aH wmf
wkYd wuf&mufcNhJ yD; ,if;tpnf;ta0; or®wBuD;OD;ode;f pde\ f rdeYfceG ;f ukv d nf;
wGif EkdifiHawmfor®wtjzpf a&G;cs,f jynfov l x
l ok Ydk ¤if;\toHjzifh xkwf
wifajr§mufcHxm;&ol OD;odef;pdefESifh vTijhf yocJNh yD; xkrd ed Yf ceG ;f wGif Ekid if aH &;?
'k w d , or® w rsm;? jynf a xmif p k pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
tqif h t zJ G U tpnf ; 0if r sm;? jynf rsm; vkdtyfcsufukd oabmayguf
axmifpv k wT af wmfem,u\ a&SUarSmuf aMumif; or®wBuD;u ajymMum;oGm;
wGif uwdopömjyKjcif;wkYd vkyaf qmifchJ "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif cJhygonf/ BudKwifxGuf&Sdxm;aom
aMumif; rwfv 30 &ufaeYu EkdifiH pm 7
POLITICS

pm 24
tcGifUxl;cHrsm;vuf0g;BuD;tkyf jc,fvS,frIrjzpf&ef t&yfom;tpkd;&
xdef;ausmif;rnf[k or®wajymMum; tay: tjrifrsm;
&efukef? rwf 31 pm 24
topfay:xGe;f vmrnfh tpd;k &u aps;uGu0f ifxed ;f ay;rnf qdo k nfrmS t&if;&Si?f "e&SiBf uD;rsm;? tcGix hf ;l cHrsm;

zkef;ta<u;a&mif;
u vuf0g;BuD;tkyjf c,fv,
30 &ufaeYu jynfaxmifpv
S f jcif;rsK;d rjzpfap&ef xde;f ausmif;wnfrh wfay;oGm;rnfuo
k w
dk m &nf&,
T af wmfwiG f ajymMum;aom Ekid if aH wmfor®wopf OD;ode;f pde\
G of nf[k rwfv
f yGOJ ;D xGuf rdeYf ceG ;f wGif trsKd;orD;wpfOD;
azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
0efaqmifrIay:ayguf ]]uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYuawmh tpdk;&u twkdif;twmwpf&yftxd xde;f odr;f yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y;wJh aps;uGuf MAI Ouú|
pm 4 pD;yGm;a&;pepfrsKd;udk &nfrSef;ygw,f/ 0ifxed ;f ay;r,fqw kd mvnf; aps;uGu&f UJ vGwv f yfru I kd xde;f csKyfvdkwJh
oabmrsKd;r[kwfbJ t&if;&Sif ? "e&SifBuD;rsm;? tcGifhxl;cH rsm;u vuf0g;BuD; tkyfjc,fvS,fwmrsKd; rjzpfap
&atmif xdef;ausmif;wnfhrwfay;wmrsKd;ukd om &nf&G,fygw,f/ trsKd;om;tusKd; pD;yGm;udk tajccHNyD; wm0ef,l
0ifa&mufxdef;ausmif;rIrsKd;omvkyfoGm;rSmjzpfwJhtjyif wwfEkdiforQ0ifa&mufpGufzufrI? xdef;csKyfrI pm 25
pm 7

"mwfqDjyifyaps; wpf*gvef rkefwdkif;jzpf&efwmplcJUaom

oBuFeftcsyfydk
av;rsufESm usyf 5000 ausmftxda&muf avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef; ysufjy,f
Pg. I, II, III, IV pm 3 pm 3
 2
VOICE
The
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
Vol.7 / No.17 - April 4 - 10 , 2011
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg;
- jynfaxmifpkrNyKduGJa&;
- wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;
nDnGwfrIrNyKduGJa&;
- tcsKyftjcmtmPm
wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;
jynfolYoabmxm;
- jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;
tm; qefYusifMu/
- EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiH
awmfw;dk wufa&;ukd aESmif,
h u
S zf suq
f ;D ol
rsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
- EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&muf
pGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;
tm; qefYusifMu/
- jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm;
bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/
EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
- EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;
om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/
- trsKd;om; jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;/
- ckdifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opf
jzpfay:vma&;/
- jzpfay:vmonfh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'opf
ESifhtnD acwfrDzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufaom EkdifiH
awmfopfwpf&yfwnfaqmufa&;/
pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
- pkdufysKd;a&;ukdtajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;
u@rsm;ukdvnf; bufpkHzGHUNzKd;wkd;wuf
atmif wnfaqmufa&;/
- aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:
vma&;/
- jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS twwfynmESihf t&if;
tES;D rsm;zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzK;d wk;d wuf
atmif wnfaqmufa&;/
- EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukd zefwD;
Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if;
om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/
vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
- wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifh
pm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;/
- trsK;d *kP?f Zmwd*P
k jf rifrh m;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus;
rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pm
rsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifh
a&Smufa&;/
- rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxufjrufa&;/
- wpfrsK;d om;vk;H use;f rmBuHch idk af &;ESiyhf nm
&nfjrifhrm;a&;/
THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
NEWS
VOICE
The
ENERGY
'kdYta&;
'kdYta&;
f "mwfqDjyifyaps; wpf*gvef usyf5000ausmftxda&muf
'kdYta&; &efukef? rwf 28
pufokH;qDta&mif;qkdifrsm;wGif armfawmf,mOfrsm;udk qDpmtkyfjyKvkyfay;NyD; wpfaeUwpfBudrfom "mwfqDxkwf,lcGifhjyKNyD;aemuf
yk*¾vdu jyifypufokH;qDaps;uGufwGif "mwfqD wpf*gvefusyf 5000 ausmftxd a&muf&SdoGm;aMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpkdufjyifypufokH;qD
aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
yk*v
¾ u d pufo;Hk qDta&mif;qkid f aumuf (jyifypufokH;qDa&mif;0,f
rsm;onf tpk;d &owfrw S af ps;"mwfqD olrsm;u 0,f,ljcif;udk qkdvdkyg
wpf*gvefvQif aiGusyf 2500 jzifh onf)w,f/ jyifypufo;Hk qD ta&mif;
a&mif;csay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? "mwfqD qkdifawGrSm "mwfqDwpf*gvefudk
xkwfonfharmfawmf,mOfrsm;udk qD 5000 eJUjyefa&mif;Muw,f/ wcsKdU
pmtkyfrsm;xkwfay;NyD; rwfvqef; qk d i f a wG u wpf * gvef u k d 5200
ykdif;rS pwifum wpfaeUwpfBudrfom avmufeJU jyefa&mif;Muwmvnf;&Sd
"mwfqDxkwf,lcGifhjyKNyD;aemufykdif; w,f/ aps;uawmh tav;csdefwG,fykH
jyifypufo;Hk qDaps;uGuw f iG f "mwfqD ay:rS m rl w nf N yD ; tajymif ; tvJ
aps;EIe;f xyfrw H ufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; &Sw d ,f}} [k r&rf;uke;f NrdKUe,frS "mwfqD
jyifypufokH;qDa&mif;0,folrsm;u tif*sio f ;Hk tiSm;,mOfarmif;wpfO;D u
ajymMum;onf/ &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
]]qDpmtkyfopfawGudk rwfv yk*v¾ u d pufo;Hk qDta&mif;qkid f
19 &uf a eYu pxk w f a y;w,f / rsm;wGif Octane wpf*gvef 4100 "mwfqt D if*sit
f iSm;um;awGuvnf; jrifhwufvsuf&SdaMumif;? jynfwGif;
wpf&ufukd um;wpfp;D "mwfqaD v; usyf ? ½k d ; ½k d ; 'D Z ,f w pf * gvef v Qif wpfaeYwpfaeY "mwfqD&atmifwkd; wGif ausmufrsuf ausmufprd ;f wl;azmf
*gvefyJ 0,fvkdU&w,f/ wpf&ufudk 4000 usyf? tqifjh rif"h mwfqw D pf*g ae&wmeJU um;vku d zf Udk tcsderf &bl;/ a&;vkyfief;rsm;? a&TESifhowåKwl;azmf
wpfBudrf yJ"mwfq0D ,fciG &hf w dS ,f/ tck vef 4300 usyfjzifh a&mif;csvsuf CNG tiS m ;um;awG y J wG u f a jc a&; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Gufvmjcif;
aemufyidk ;f tjyif"mwfqaD ps;u awmf &SdaMumif; pufokH;qDta&mif;qkdifrsm; udkufw,f/ qDum;awGrukdufbl;}} aMumifh pufo;Hk qD ok;H pGrJ jI rifw h ufvm
awmfwufvmw,f/ qDxkwfa&mif; xHrS od&Sd&onf/ [k atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;,mOf&yf aMumif;? ausmufrsufausmufpdrf;
wJhum;uvnf; ydkrsm;ovdkyJ/ tjyif ]]tcku 'DZ,ftif*sit f iSm;um; em;pcef;0if;wGif *dwfxkd;avh&Sdonfh wl;azmfa&;vkyfief;wpfckwnf;wGif
rSm "mwfqDwpf*gvefudk 4800 eJU awGu vkH;0udk wGufajcrudkufbl;/ 'DZ,ftif*sifokH;tiSm; ,mOfarmif; yif ukrP Ü aD ygif; 1100 ausmcf efU&SNd yD;
wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ wpfvvQif ysrf;rQpufokH;qDokH;pGJrI
WEATHER 'D Z ,f aps;wuf r I a Mumif h yrmP*gvef ode;f 20 ausm&f dS aMumif;?
ukew f ifarmfawmf,mOfrsm;ESit hf a0;ajy; a&TEiS t hf jcm; owåKwl;azmfa&; vkyif ef;
rkefwdkif;jzpf&ef wmplcJUaom c&D;onfwif,mOfvdkif;rsm;vnf; ukrÜPDaygif; 400 ausmfuvnf;
tjrwf&&SdrIenf;vmaMumif; vkyfief; wpfvvQif puf ok;H qD*gvef 14 ode;f
&Sifrsm;xHrSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ausmcf efU ok;H pGaJ eaMumif;? tqdyk gukrP Ü D
avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef; ysufjy,f
&efukef? rwf 31
qDpmtkyfrsm;jyKvkyfNyD;qDqkdif rsm;onf ta&S U tv,f y k d i f ;a'o
rsm;wGif "mwfqDtBudrfBudrfxkwf,l *,ufaMumifh pufo;Hk qD jywfvyfrI
aom armfawmf,mOfrsm;awGU&Sv d Qif qD r&Sad p&ef&Ekid o f rQ 0,f,o l adk vSmifaeMu
jrefrmEdkifiHawmifbuftusqHk; aumhaomif;NrdKUteD; b*Fvm; 0,f,cl iG ahf jcmufvydwyf ifrnfjzpfNyD; onft h wGuf vuf&pdS ufo;Hk qD aps;EIe;f
yifv,fatmfwGif jzpfay:cJhaom avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;onf tm;avsmh
qDqkdifrsm;tMum; tGefvdkif;pepfwpf jrifhwufapcJhaMumif; rwfv 25 &uf
ysufjy,foGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; rdk;av0oESifhZvaA'ñTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme ckxal xmifum qD0,f,o l nf, h mOf rsm; aeYwiG u f si;f yjyKvyk af om jynfaxmifpk
vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ udkpdppfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; yk*v ¾ u d vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif jynfolY
rwfv 28 &ufaeYrS pwifum jzpfay:cJah om tqdyk gavzdtm;enf; pufo;Hk qDta&mif;qkid rf sm;u w&m; vTwaf wmf uk, d pf m;vS,f a':vJv h 0h J if;aqG
&yf0ef;onf rwfv 30 &ufaeY eHeuf 6 em&Dtcsdefwdkif;xGmcsufrsm;t& 0ifxkwfjyefajymqkdxm;onf/ \ar;jref;csuu f kd jyefvnf ajzMum;pOf
tm;aysmhysufjy,foGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ ]]qDpmtkyf ESpt
f yk v f yk Nf y;D "mwfqD xnfhoGif;ajymqkdonf/
tqdkygavzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;t&SdefaMumifh xdkif;EdkifiHawmifydkif; xkwfa&mif;aewJh um;awGudk qD0,f jrefrmEkdifiHwGif pGrf;tif0efBuD;
a'orsm;wGif rd;k onf;xefpmG &GmoGe;f rIrsm;jzpfay:cJo h jzifh vlaoqH;k rIrsm;
jzpfay:cJhonf[k EdkifiHwumowif;rD'D,mrsm;wGif azmfjyonf/ cGiyhf w
d wf mawGvyk af eNy}D } [k vIid f NrdKUe,f Xmeu vTaJ jymif;vkyu f idk af y;Ny;D pufo;Hk qD
rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'ynm&Sif a'gufwmxGef;vGif\ Website twGif;&Sd yk*v ¾ dupufokH;qDta&mif; a&mif;0,fcGifhay;xm;aom yk*v ¾ du
wGif tqdkygavzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;rSm a&aiGUtvHktavmufr&&SdcJhjcif;ESifh qkdif0efxrf;wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ pufo;Hk qDta&mif;qkid f pkpk aygif; 240
ta&SUajrmufa'orS0ifa&mufvmaom avat;rsm;aMumifh tm;aysmhysuf pufr(I 1) 0efBuD;vnf;jzpfol &Sad Mumif; pGr;f tif0efBu;D Xme\ w&m;0if
jy,fcJh&jcif;jzpfaMumif; azmfjyonf/ n OD;atmifaomif;u yGiv hf if;&moD umv xkwjf yefcsuft& od&&dS onf/
jynfwGif;puf okH;qDokH;pGJrI yrmP <
The
4
VOICE LOCAL INSTITUTIONAL
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

EDITORIAL

&efukefavqdyfcGef EdkifiHwumyHkpHajymif;vJaumufcH
tajymif;tvJ &efukef? rwf 30
owGif; tdrfeD;csif; EdkifiHtcsKdUESifh EdkifiHwumwGif usifhoHk;aeonfh avqdyfcGefaumufcHonfhyHkpHtwdkif; &efukef
2011 rwfv 30 &ufaeY nae 4 em&DwGif EdkifiHawmfor®w
BuD;OD;odef;pdef\rdefYcGef;udk EdkifiHydkif½kyfoHrsm;u xkwfvTifhjyocJh&m
a' avqdyfcGefudk vmrnfh {NyDv 1 &ufaeYrSpwifí oufqdkif&mavaMumif;vdkif; toD;oD;\ av ,mOfvufrw
av,mOf S f
rsm;wGif xnfhoGif;í vufrSwfxkwf,l&mü wpfygwnf; pwifaumufcHoGm;&ef&SdaMumif;? oufqdkif&mm\w&m;0if \w&m;0if
ESpaf ygif; 20 cefYtwGi;f Edik if aH wmftBuD;tuJjzpfo\ l toHukd yxrqH;k
today;taMumif;Mum;pmudk ud;k um;í av,mOfvufrw S t k pf m;vS,rf sm;u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/
f a&mif;ud,
tBudrf jynfolvlxkMum;cGifh&cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ tqdkygrdefYcGef;onf
{NyDv 1 &ufaeYrpS wifí Edik if o
H m; aMumif;? 2011 ckESpf {NyDv 1 &ufaeY avqdyfjzpfonfh pifumylcsef*Dav
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f Mum;aeusjzpfonfh xH;k wrf;pOfvmrdeYfceG ;f rsm;ESihf rwlbJ ESifh EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;tm;vHk;twGuf u 10 a':vmEIe;f odYk ajymif;vJaumufcH qd y f o nf tul ; tajymif ; c&D ; pOf
EdkifiHwGif t"duvdktyfcsufjzpfaeonfh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;qdkif&m udpö 10 FEC od k Y r[k w f 10 a':vm jcif;jzpfaMumif;? odkY&mwGif &efukef (Transist) jzifh oGm;vmolrsm;udk tcGef
&yfrsm;udk tpdk;&u oabmaygufaMumif; jywfjywfom;om;yif xkwf aumufco H mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;odYk avqdyf\ oefY&Sif;a&;ESifh tjcm;0ef aumufcH&efpDpOfaeNyD; uarÇm'D;,m;
azmfajymMum;cJhonfudk awGU&onf/ aumufcH&mwGif {NyDv 1 &ufaeY aqmifrrI sm;rSm a'owGi;f Edik if rH sm;ESihf EdkifiHonfvnf; ¤if;\avqdyfcGefudk
txl;ojzifh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ywfoufí tpdk;&opf\rl0g'rsm;udk rwdkifcif av,mOfvufrSwfxkwf,l EdIif;,SOfygu vdktyfcsufrsm;pGm&Sdae EdkifiHjcm;om;wpfOD;vQif 25 a':vm
ajymMum;&mwGif ]tcGifhxl;cH}? ]vuf0g;BuD;tkyf} ponfhtoHk;tEIef; xm;aom avMumif;vdik ;f toD;oD;rS ao;aMumif; EdkifiHwumc&D;pOfrsm; EI e f ; aumuf c H r nf [ k o wif ; rsm;
rsm;udk oHk;EIef;oGm;cJhonfudk awGU&ygonf/ omreftm;jzifh tqdkyg av,mOfvufrw S rf sm;twGuv f nf;rl rMumcPoGm;a&mufavh&o dS wl pfO;D u &&Sdonf/
c&D; onfrsm;ukd,fwkdif avqdyfwGif oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ aemufqHk;&&Sdaom owif;rsm;
pum;vH;k rsm;onf xH;k wrf;pOfvmrdeYf ceG ;f rsm;wGif yg0ifavhr&So d nfom ajymif;vJxm;aom EIe;f xm;opftwkid ;f odkY&mwGif a'owGif;EdkifiHrsm; t& avqd y f c G e f u d k Ed k i f i H t wG i f ;
ru tjyKoabmraqmif[k wHqdyftwyfcH&zG,f&Sdaom pum;vHk;rsm; ay;aqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg wGif EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;udk avqdyfcGef av,mOfvufrw S t f a&mif;Xmersm;u
jzpfayonf/ tcGifhxl;cHrsm;? vuf0g;BuD;tkyfolrsm; ray:aygufa&; taMumif;Mum;pmudk udk;um;í ¤if; oD ; jcm;EI e f ; aumuf c H a omf v nf ; aumufcH&mwGif tqifajyvG,ful
onf tpd;k &\rl0g'jzpfvmaomaMumifh uREykf w f Ykdr'D ,D mrsm;onf tcGihf uqufvufajymqkdonf/ Ek d i f i H o m;rsm;uk d txl ; avQmh a ygh aomfvnf; jynfyEdkifiHrsm;u a&mif;
xl;cHoabmoufa&mufaeonfhudpö&yfrsm;? vuf0g;BuD;tkyfonfh &efukefavqdyfcGefudk 2010 aumufcHavh&SdaMumif; EdkifiHwum csonfhvufrSwfrsm;twGuf rnfodkY
oabmudk oufa&mufaeaom udpö&yfrsm;udk tpdk;&opfod&Sdatmif jynfhESpftwGif;uvnf; ,cif 500 avaMumif;vdkif;refae*smwpfOD;xHrS aumufc&H rnfqo kd nfrmS jyD;jywfjcif;
usyf aumufcHae&mrS EdkifiHom; od&Sd&onf/ r&Sad o;aomaMumifh avaMumif;vdik ;f
azmfxkwfa&;om;&efwm0ef&SdoGm;NyD[k cH,lygonf/ EdkifiHydkifowif;pm
3000 usyf? Edik if jH cm;om; ig;a':vm vmrnfh{NyDv 1 &ufaeYwGif rsm;uapmifMh unfah eMuaMumif; pHpk rf;
rsm;\ wifqufyHkrsm;onfvnf; xdkrl0g'rsm;udk xif[yfEdkifygap (5 FEC) odYk pwifajymif;vJaumufccH hJ ta&SUawmiftm&S\ taumif;qHk; od&Sd&onf/ <Associated News
aMumif; qE´jyKvdkufygonf/ TELECOMMUNICATION
trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;ESifhywfoufívnf; tpdk;&opf\
ajcvSrf;rsm;udk oHo,&Sdonfhtpdwftydkif;rsm;&Sdaeonfudk oabm
aygufaMumif; jyocJhNyD; xdkoHo,rsm; yaysmufatmif BudK;pm;rnfh zkef;ta<u;a&mif; 0efaqmifrIay:ayguf
taMumif; ajymMum;cJh&m rsm;pGmvufawGUusvSaomaMumifh BudKqdk &efukef? rwf 28
vdkufygonf/ txl;ojzifh tpdk;&opftay: odpdwfrSjzpfap? rodpdwf jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;u vufxw J iG &f adS eojzifh tcsed rf a&G; zke;f
rS wdwfwcdk;jzpfap arQmfvifhaeMuaom jynfolrsm;udk tpdk;&opfu usyif g;ode;f wefzek ;f rsm;ukd trnfayguf ydwfvkdufEkdifNyD; aiGvmoGif;&efvnf;
¤if;xrf;aqmif&rnfhwm0efrsm;udk od&SdaMumif;tcsufjyvdkufonfh vG,u f pl mG xkwaf y;aeNy;D aemuf &efuek f zkef;rSyif taMumif;Mum;today;Ekdif
twGuf txl;yifBudKqdkvdkufygonf/ wGif zke;f tiSm;vkyfief;ESifh 0,fa&mif; aMumif;? zkef;Handset a&mif;onfh
uREykf w
f Ykdtaejzifh jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f vuf&jdS zpfay:aeaom ukev f yk f aps;uGufü aiGwpfpdwfwpfykdif;oGif; qkid rf sm;onf zke;f Handset vnf; a&mif;
qufqHa&;ta[mif;wGif rnfonfhtiftm;pkrsm; tusKd;jzpfxGef;ae Ny;D zke;f ta<u;a&mif;onfh 0efaqmifrI csciG &hf ovkd zke;f avQmufc 0efaqmifrI
onfukd oabmaygufonft h m;avsmpf mG or®wBuD;ajymcJo h nfh tcGix
hf ;l vkyif ef;ay:aygufvmaMumif; zke;f aps;uGuf usoifhaiGvnf;azmufonf rsm;ESifh
cHrsm; yaysmufa&;? vuf0g;BuD;tkyfpepfyaysmufa&;wdkYudk rnfrQBudK; twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ tvG,fwul avQmufay;EkdifcGifh&&Sd
pm;tm;xkwf&ef vdktyfrnfudk aumif;pGmoabmaygufNyD; pdwf&Snf&ef ig;ode;f wefzek ;f ukid v f odk o
l nf aMumif; touf 40ausmft&G,u f m;
vnf; toifhjyifxm;ygonf/ tvm;wlyif trsKd;om;pnf;vkH; aiGEpS of ed ;f jzpfap? ok;H ode;f jzpfap ueOD; 0,fa&mif;trsK;d om;wpfO;D u ok;H oyf
nDnGwfa&;ESifh ywfoufívnf; oHo,BuD;ol EkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm; ay;acs&NyD; usefaiGukd okH;usyfwkd;ESihf ajymMum;onf/
tay: oufaoxlaom tpkd;&\vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;ukd jrifawGU& ay;acs&aMumif;? zke;f \taxmuf ,if;vkyif ef;rSm taygifco H nf &efukefzkef;[kac:onfh pD'Dtrf
vdrrhf nf[k ,kMH unfarQmfvifyh gonf/ tpd;k &opfxw H iG f xdo
k abmxm; txm; pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;ukd aiGtaMu xuf wGuaf jcyku d u
dk Nf yD; aiGt&if;tES;D at 800 MHz zkef;rsm;ukd vdyfpm
rsm; &Sad eonfqakd omtcsuu f yif jyóem\ 50 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ajyvnfNyD ray;Ekid rf csi;f 0efaqmifraI y;olu odr;f usyo f ed ;f 100 cefY&v dS Qif vkyu f idk Ef idk f wltrnfaygufqv dk Qif usyEf pS af omif;?
[k,HkMunfxm;ygonf/ xm;aMumif; vIdifNrdKUe,f (5) &yfuu G f aMumif;? qk;H ½I;H rIenf;Ny;D aiGaMu;vnfywfrI vdyfpmuJGtrnfaygufqkdvQif usyf
aemifwGif or®wBuD;xHrS ]jynfolvlxkcifAsm;} [k &nf&G,fajym wGif aexkdifaom zkef;avQmufcJhol tm;aumif;ygu ykdrkdwGufajcukduf wpfaomif;cJ0G efaqmifc,lumaeYcsi;f Ny;D
Mum;aom rdeYf ceG ;f rsm;ukv d nf; Mum;od&vdrOhf ;D rnf[k txl;yif,MHk unf trsKd;orD;wpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ aMumif; w½kww f ef;tajcpdu k f touf zk e f ; avQmuf 0 ef a qmif r I a y;aom
aiGtaMuroGi;f yguvnf; pk;d &drf 50cefYt&G,f a&Tvyk if ef;&Sif trsK;d om; vkyif ef;rsm; ay:aygufvmNy;D aemuf ,ckuh J
arQmfvifhygonf/ t,f'Dwm (31-3-2011)
p&mr&SdaMumif;? pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; wpfOD;u qkdonf/ okYd aiGwpf0ufacstwk;d ay;zke;f 0efaqmifrI
vkyif ef;ay:aygufvmjcif;jzpfonf/
Chief Editor- Kyaw Min Swe CDMA 800 MHz onf aeYcsi;f
Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu, Editor - Kyaw Naing , Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine NyD; SIM Card &,lEidk Nf yD; aejynfawmf
MandalayCorrespondent- Tin Linn , Senior Reporters-Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai, zkef; 450 MHz rSm ig;&ufcefYtcsdef
Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai, Zar Li Kyaw, ay;&aMumif;? GSM ig;odef;zkef;rSm
The
VOICE Photographer-Moe Kyaw , Junior Reporters-Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, Kyaw Myo Htun,Min
Myo,Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun, Freelance Reporters - Associated News,
Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Nwe Nwe, Phyo Wai Soe, Min Thu Khaing, Ye Win Naing, AungAungTun,
av;&ufcefYMumjrifah Mumif; Akv
ausmfvrf;(tv,f)rS zkef;tusKd;
aqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
d af tmif

Weekly Aye Kyawt Khine, ,ZawPhyo,KyiKyiLwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green),
Aung Bo Bo Shein, Mya Kay Khine usyfig;odef;wef CDMA 800
The Product of Publisher- Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Distribution Price -380 Kyat MHz zk e f ; rsm;uk d 2010 jynf h E S p f
Myanmar Partners Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. azazmf0g&DvrS pwifcsxm;ay;Ny;D tvk;H
Think Tank Group 242424, 393192, a& 250ç000 cefY? CDMA 450 MHz zke;f
(A Sister Publication of Marketing Department- 242424, 393192, 09 5176835 , tvkH;a& 545ç650 cefY? *sDtufpftrf
Living Color Magazine) Hot Line - 73030047,393316 , Distribution - 09 5176831 500ç000 0ef;usicf efY iSm;&rf;toH;k jyK
Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com
cGifhay;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; EkdifiHykdif
Press - Hnit Thit Oo Printing House , Nawaday Cinema Compound , Mayangone Tsp,Yangon.
rD'D,mrsm;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ <
 5
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
VOICE
The
 6
VOICE
The
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

MOTORING
LOCAL The

VOICE
7

pufrI (2) xkwf usyf55odef;wefum; avQmufxm;olaomif;ausmf

&efukef? rwf 30
pkESpf ESpfpkeD;yg; MumjrifhcJhaom armf',fvfedrfh,mOfESESifh pufrIZkefxkwfarmfawmf,mOfrsm;udk tm;xm;oHk;pGJae&onfhEdkifiHom;rsm;udk usyf 55 odef;wef qvGef;um;rsm; a&mif;cs
q,f ay;rnf[k trSwf (2) pufrI0efBuD;Xmeu w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcJh&m avQmufxm;olOD;a&rSm rwfv 29 &ufaeYwGif trSwfpOfwpfaomif;wpfaxmifausmfodkY a&muf&SdcJhaMumif; jrefrmh
armfawmf,mOfESifh 'DZ,ftif*sifxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rS wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/
]]avQmufvTmwpfapmiftwGuf a&mif;0,fpcef;tajcpkduf vkyfouf
TRANSPORT 200 tjyif bmrSxyfay;p&mrvdk 20 ausmf0g&ift h usKd;aqmif OD;rsKd;0if;
ygbl ; / wcsKd U awG u Xmeqd k i f & m u ajymMum;onf/
trsKd;orD;wpfOD; MAI Ouú| wm0ef,l tBuD;tuJawG&UJ axmufccH suaf wGeYJ ]][k d t &if u GSM zk e f ; awG
avQmufMuw,f}}[k tqdkygwm0ef&Sd ig;odef;eJY csxm;ay;cJhwkef;u GSM
olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tjyifaygufaps; ode;f 40ausm&f w dS ,f/
&efukef? rwf 30 ESpf 20 ausmfoufwrf;&Sdaom a&Twpfusyo f m; oH;k ode;f rausmaf o;
EkdifiHig;EkdifiH c&D;pOfopfig;ckukd ,ckEpS t f wGi;f xyfrHwkd;csJUajy;qJGrnf[k owif;xkwfjyefxm;onfh qvGef;um;rsm;udk odef;wpf&mausmf bl;/ tck 'Dum;awG&Sdvnf; avQmuf
jrefrmEkdifiHtvHwifavaMumif;vkdif; MAI onf ¤if;\avaMumif;vkdif; Ouú|&mxl;ukd touf 30ESpf ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfaeMu&m usyf wJhvlu wpfaomif;ausmfqdkawmh
0ef;usift&G,&f dS a':eef;vIid cf rf;qko d ul ajymif;vJwm0ef,rl nfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gavaMumif;vkid ;f \ tpk&, S f 55 ode;f jzifh um;topfwpfp;D &&SEd ikd f rJEu Id Nf yD; csay;zdYk arQmv f ifx
h m;w,f}}[k
,m 80&mckdifEIef;ukd ykdifqkdifxm;onfh uarÇmZukrÜPDtkyfpktkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwmOD;rkd;qef;atmifu rwfv 24 rnfqdkjcif;rSm tcGifhtvrf;aumif; tqdyk g um;0,f,l&ef avQmufvTm
&uf aeY owif;pm&Si;f vif;yJw G iG f ajymMum;onf/ jzpfojzifh avQmufxm;olOD;a&rSm wifcJhol '*HkNrdKUopf(ajrmufykdif;) NrKdU
a':eef;vIdifcrf;onf uarÇmZbPftBuD;tuJ OD;atmifukd0if;\orD;tBuD;qkH;jzpfNyD; jynfyEkdifiHrsm; xyfrjH rifwh ufvmOD;rnf[k armf',fvf e,f (50) &yfuu G w f iG f aexdik o
f al rmfawmf
wGif ESpfumv&SnfMum ynmavhvmqnf;yl;cJholjzpfaMumif;ESifh ,cifu CB bPf Ouú|OD;cifarmifat; edrhf,mOfrsm; ta&mif;t0,fjyKaom ,mOftusKd;aqmif vkyfief;vkyu f ik d o
f l
oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f oHokrm,mOf OD;at;aZmfuajymMum;onf/ <
wm0ef,laeonfqkdonfh MAI Ouú|&mxl;ukd a':eef;vIdifcrf;u wm0ef,lrnf[k uarÇmZtkyfpku w&m;0if
yxrqk;H ajymMum;vku d jf cif;jzpfaMumif;vnf; &efuek af v,mOfvufrw S t f a&mif;uk, d pf m;vS,of wif; &yfuu G rf S rsufESmzHk; tmPm&,lNyD; 23ESpftMum rS tquf
od&Sd&onf/ cefYrSef;pm&if;ESifh tenf;i,fom ay;tyfco hJ nfh Ekid if aH wmfat;csrf;om
2010 jynfhESpftwGif; MAI onf jynfwGif;tiftm;BuD;pD;yGm;a&;bPf tkyfpkrsm;jzpfonfh uarÇmZbPf? uGmjcm;cJhNyD; xl;jcm;csuftaejzifh ,ma&;ESihf zHUG NzdK;a&;aumifprD mS 1988
or0g,rbPfEiS hf xGe;f azmifa';&Si;f bPfwYdk u tpk&, S ,
f mrsm; vTaJ jymif;&,lcNhJ yD; 2011ckEpS t
f wGi;f ürl MAI jrefrmEkdifiHorkdif;wGif r&SdcJhzl;aom ckEpS f Mo*kwv f 8 &ufwiG f jzpfymG ;cJh aom
\ tpk&, S ,f m 80 &mckid Ef eI ;f ukd uarÇmZbPfu ykid q f idk o
f nf[vk nf; txufygowif;pm&Si;f vif;yJw G iG f owif; trsKd;orD;'kwd,0efBuD;ESpfOD;cefYtyf (8.8.88) &Spf av;vkH;ta&;tcif;
xkwfjyefcJhonf/ wm0efay;tyfcJhonfukd awGU&onf/ jzpfay:rIaMumifh pufwifbmv 18 &ufaeY
OD;cifarmifat; MAI Ouú|wm0ef,lonfqkdonfh owif;rsm;rwkdifrD MAI Ouú| &mxl;ukd ,ck Air ,if;trsKd;orD;'kwd,0efBuD;ESpfOD;rSm nae 4 em&Dww d d tcsed w f iG f Ekid if aH wmf
Mandalay Ouú|jzpfol OD;armifarmiftkef;u umvtwefMumwm0ef,lcJhonf/ usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme 'kw, d 0efBuD; Nidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzJGU
1993 ckESpftwGif;rS pwifípifumyl Region-air ESifh zufpyfzJGU pnf;cJhaom jrefrmtjynfjynfqkdif&m a'gufwma':jrwfjrwft;Hk cifEiS hf ,Of trnfjzifh Ekid if aH wmftmPmukd xde;f odr;f
avaMumif;vkdif;onf oufwrf; 18ESpftwGif; a&muf&SdvmNyDjzpfNyD; Airbus 320 okH;pD;ESifh Airbus 321 wpfpD; aus;rI 0 ef B uD ; Xme 'k w d , 0ef B uD ; cJNh y;D 1997 ckEpS f pufwifbmv 18 &uf
pkpak ygif;av;pD;jzifh &efuek rf S pifumyl- befaumuf-uGmvmvrfyl-qD&rf,d? uGrfusKd;? *g,m ponfhc&D;pOfrsm; a':pE´mcifwkdYjzpfMuonf/ aeYwiG f Ekid if aH wmfat;csrf;om,ma&;
ukdygajy;qJGvsuf&Sdonf/ <Associated News ,aeYt&yfom;tpkd;&vufokdY ESihf zHUG NzKd ;a&;aumifpt D rnfudk ajymif;vJ
EkdifiHawmftmPmt&yf&yf vTJajymif; zJGUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ <
 The
8
VOICE
EMPLOYMENT
LOCAL Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

jrefrmUavaMumif;av,mOfr,favQmufvTmESpfaxmifwGif VOICE OF THE WEEK

vTwfawmfxJrSm ]]uRefawmfwdkYygwDu udk,fpm;vS,fawGuawmh
tpd;k &opfay:vmNyD;&ifawmh tar;awG? tqdak wG wifomG ;r,f/ tckuawmh
25 OD;om avQmufvTmwif wjcm; tqdak wGukd axmufcw H myJ&w
dS ,f/ tajccHOya't&awmh tjrefq;kH
tpd;k &opfwpf&yf ay:aygufvmzdYku t"duyg/ tckvw
wmawmhr[kwb
T af wmfukd vspv
f ;l / &nfreS ;f xm;wmawmh aemuftpd;k &opfay:vmrS tar;
f sL½I
&efukef? rwf 23 awG? tqdkawGvkyfoGm;r,f}}[k wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;ygwD\
A[dktvkyftrIaqmifOD;[efa&Tuqdkonf/
jref rmEdkifiHwGif wpfckwnf;aom EdkifiHydkifavaMumif;vdkif;jzpfonfh jrefrmhavaMumif;u ,ckvtwGif;
av,mOfr,fac:,lxm;&m avQmufvTmESpfaxmifeD;yg;a&mif;csxm;NyD; ,if;wdkYteuf rwfv 18 &ufrS
rwfv 24 &ufaeYxkwf &efukefwdkif;rfowif;*sme,fyg
]wpn ygwDu tpdk;&opfay:xGufNyD;rSom vTwfawmftwGif;
23 &ufaeYxd av,mOfr,favQmufol 25 OD;om&Sdao;aMumif; ,if;avaMumif;vdkif;avQmufvTmvufcHXme\ ar;cGef;rsm;ar;jref;jcif;? tqdkwifoGif;jcif;rsm;
pm&if;rsm;rS od&Sd&onf/ jyKvkyfoGm;rnf[kqdk} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
]]avQmufvmT vmwifMuwm ckrS
tpyJ&Sdao;w,f/ {NyDtxd vmwif t"dutaeeJY ]wdkYwyfrawmf[m jynfolcspfwJh wyfrawmfyJjzpfap&
r,f/ vlowfww hJ yfrawmfrjzpfapeJY} qdw
k hJ pum;yJ/ tus,o f jzifah jym&&if
MuOD;rSmyg/ owfrSwfcsufeJY udkufnD (1) vlowfwyfrawmfrjzpf&bl;/ vlowfww hJ yfrawmfrjzpfatmif xde;f odr;f
wJah zmifawGyJ vufcw H myg}} [k tqdyk g &r,f/ wdkYwpfawGtm;vHk; *½kwpdkuf jyKvkyfzdkYvdkw,f/ tJ'Dpum;[m
Xme\ wm0ef&o dS u
l ajymMum;onf/ ordkif;wifoifhaomfvnf; ordkif;r0ifbl;jzpfoGm;wmaygh/ ordkif;0ifwJh
av,mOfr,favQmufvTmrsm; pum;av;wpfcGef;ygyJ/
udk rwfv 15 &ufaeYrSpwifí {NyD rwfv 25 &ufaeYxkwf Hot News *sme,fyg ]66 ESpfajrmuf
wyfrawmfaeY txdrf;trSwf'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;rsKd;ñGefY(Nidrf;)
8 &ufaeYtxd jrefrmhavaMumif; ½Hk; ESifhawGUqHkjcif;} rS aumufEkwfcsuf
csKyftrSwf 104? urf;em;vrf;wGif
a&mif;csay;vsuf&NdS yD; vlawGUppfaq; ]]jzpfr,f? rjzpfb;l qdw
k muawmh twdtusBudKwifcefYreS ;f vdYk r&bl;?
rIrwdkifciftxd avQmufvTmvufcH owdxm;MuzdkYyJ vdkwmyg/ ppfudkif;jywfa&GUaMum&JUoabmu ESpf 160
twGif; wpfausmhjyefivsifvIyfwwfwJhtwGuf yJcl;ivsifjzpfcJhwJh 1930
rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;rS t&nftcsif; eJY wGuf&if olu ESpf 80 avmuf&SdaeNyD/ wu,fvdkY ppfudkif;jywfa&GU&JU
rDolrsm;udka&G;í vlawGUppfaq;jcif; 'Dtydik ;f rSm ivsif vIyrf ,fq&kd if &efuek u
f kd vmxdEikd yf gw,f}} [k jrefrmEdik if H
udk {NyDv 26 &ufaeYwGif pwifrnf ivsifaumfrwDrS OD;pdk;ol&xGef;u ajymonf/
jzpfaMumif; rwfv 13 &ufaeYxkwf rwfv 28 &ufaeYxkwf The Messenger owif;*sme,fyg
]ppfudkif;jywfa&GUaMumyJcl;rkwårtydkif;wGif ivsifvIyfygu
Edik if yH ikd of wif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm; &efukefNrdKUodkYvnf; oufa&mufEdkif} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
onfudk awGU&onf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;xHrS 15 OD; jrefrmvlxktaeeJY Oya'abmiftwGif;u olwdkY&JUtcGifhta&;eJY
omcefYtyfrnfjzpfNyD; t&nftcsif; wm0ef awGudk od&SdrItydkif;rSm tm;enf;ygao;w,f/ od½HkeJYvnf;
BudKuforl sm;ygu 18 OD;cefYxd ac:,l rNyD;ygbl;/ vdktyfo vdk Oya'abmiftwGif;u wdkifMum;wwfzdkYvnf;
vdkygw,f/ t"r®apcdkif;rI tydkif;rSmvnf; Oya'abmiftwGif;u olwdkY&JU
rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;avaMumif;vdik ;f ajymMum;onf/ av,mOf armifrsm; ac:,lxm;&m tcGifhta&;eJY wm0efawGudk od&Sd½HkeJY rNyD;ygbl;/ vdktyf&if wdkifMum;zdkYeJY
\ jynfyukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;XmerS ,cktcg Air-Bagan avaMumif; ,if;aMumfjim rsm;udk tywfpOfxkwf wdkifMum;wJhenf;vrf;awGudk odzdkY tavhtusifhawG&SdzdkY vdkygw,f/
Ouú| OD;xGef;wifhat;u rwfv 16 vdik ;f uvnf; ,ckvtwGi;f rS pwifí owif;*sme,f rsm;wGif awGU&onf/ ½H;k cGaJ wGom zGiEhf ikd rf ,fq&kd if wpfEikd if v
H ;kH udk todynmay;Edik ½f w
kH ifrubl;/
&ufaeYwGif The Voice Weekly odkY (CABINCREW) av,mOf r,f ? nGreen wdkifMum;rIawGudkvnf; 'DxufydkulnDEdkifrSmyg/ avmavmq,frSmawmh
tdkift,fvftdktaeeJY ½Hk;cGJrzGifhEdkifao;ygbl;/ wjcm; vrf;aMumif;awGudkyJ
tm;ud;k ae&ygw,f/ aAmfvefw, D mawG&UJ tultnDeYJ wdik Mf um;wJah e&mrSm
NEWS MAKER vlawGudktultnDay;EdkifzdkYyJ qufvkyfoGm;rSmyg/
rwfv 29 &ufaeYxkwf True News *sme,f y g
rEåav;'dkif;rGef;yvmZm aryxrywfzGifUrnf ]tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyform;a&;&mtzGJU (tdkift,fvftdk) rS
qufoG,fn§dEdIif;a&;t&m&Sd rpöwmpwdrm&S,fESifh awGUqHkjcif;} rS
rEÅav;? rwf 28 aumufEkwfcsuf
rEÅav;NrKd Uawmf\ tpnfum;qH;k ESihf pD;yGm;a&;tcsut f csmae&mjzpfvmonfh 79 vrf;rBu;D ay:&Sd &wemyH'k ikd ;f rGe;f ]]uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYuawmh tpdk;&u twkdif;twmwpf&yftxd
yvmZmudkvmrnfh arvyxrywfwGif zGifhvSpfEdkifawmhrnfjzpfNyD; ,if;ESiq hf ufpyfonfh qlygpifwmwGif qdkifcef; xde;f odr;f yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y;wJh aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfrsKd;udk &nfreS ;f ygw,f/
tawmfrsm;rsm; pwifzGifhvSpfaeNyDjzpfaMumif; tqdkygpifwmwGif qdkifcef;zGifhvSpfa&mif;csaeolESifh tcef;,l 0ifxed ;f ay;r,fqw kd mvnf; aps;uGu&f UJ vGwv f yfru
I kd xde;f csKyv
f w
kd hJ oabmrsK;d
a&mif;cs&ef jyifqifaeolrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ r[kwfbJ t&if;&Sif ? "e&SifBuD;rsm;? tcGifhxl;cHrsm;u vuf0g;BuD;tkyf
]]qlygpifwmuawmh rwfv 25 &ufaeYuwnf;u qdik cf ef;awG pNyD;zGiahf ewm 75 &mcdkifEIef;avmuf jc,fvS,fwmrsKd; rjzpfap&atmifxdef;ausmif; wnfhrwfay;wmrsKd;ukd om
&nf&, G yf gw,f/ trsK;d om;tusK;d pD;yGm;udk tajccHNyD; 0ifa&muf xde;f ausmif;
zGifhNyD;oGm;ygNyD/ 'dkif;rGef;yvmZm&JUwm0g A uawmh arvyxrywftwGif;rSm zGifhEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ zGifhEdkifzdkYvnf; rIrsK;d omvkyo f mG ;rSmjzpfwt hJ jyif wwfEidk o
f rQ 0ifa&mufpGufzufrI? xdef;csKyfrI
BudK;pm;aeygw,f}} [k ,if;yvmZmpDrHued ;f refae*sm OD;pde0f if;uajymMum;onf/ tenf;qHk;jzpfatmif&yfwnfaqmif&GufoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f}}
'dik ;f rGe;f yvmZmBuD;\ wm0gB udrk l arvtukerf o S m zGivhf pS Ef ikd rf nf[k arQmfreS ;f xm;NyD; tqkyd gwm0gwGif rwfv 31 &ufaeYxkwf jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmyg
½kyf&Sif½Hkrsm;? *drf;pifwmrsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfojzifh pufypönf;rsm; tNyD;owfwyfqifEikd &f ef BudK;yrf;aejcif;aMumifh or®wBuD;OD;odef;pdef\ ajymMum;csufrS aumufEkwfcsuf
jzpfonf[k ,if;yvmZmpDrHudef;½Hk;xHokdY qufo, G af r;jref;csut f & od&&dS onf/ aetdrfrSm&SdwJhvdkufumpawG? t0wfAD½dkawGxJu rD;pavmifuRrf;
]]wm0g B rSmu toHxu G pf epfawG? toHvpkH epfawGeYJ wjcm;pufypön;f awG wyfqifzYkd twGuf *syefu wmyg/ yxrOD;qHk; rwfv 7 &ufaeYu tdrfxJan§mfeHY&vdkY oGm;Munfh
ynm&SifawG arvyxrywfxJ a&mufr,f/ vdktyfwJhpufypönf;awGvnf; &efukefqdyfurf;rSm a&mufaeygNyD/ awmh vdkufumprSm rD;awmufpGJaewmawGU&w,f/ tdrfxJrSm [dkae&mu
tckzGifhNyD;wJh qlygpifwm&JU usef&SdaewJh 25 &mcdkifEIef;uvnf; oBuFeftNyD;avmufrSm pHkvifatmif zGifhEdkifygvdrfh rD;xawmufvdkuf? 'Dae&mu rD;xawmufvdkufeJY tdrfrSm cif;xm;wJh
a<ujym;awGutp ylvmw,f/ rwfv 24 &ufaeYuqdk ywf0ef;usif
r,f}} [k OD;pdef0if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ uvnf; xdwfvefYNyD; rD;owfudkzkef;qufMuw,f/ tdrfrSm vQyfppfrD;awG
]],m,Dqdkifcef;awGu rwfv 25 &ufaeYuwnf;u zsufaewm/ 28 &ufaeYudk tukefNyD;atmif zsuf vnf; jzwfxm;wJhMum;u AD½dkxJut0wfawG rD;xawmufawmh tm;vHk;
r,fvdkYajymygw,f/ tm;vHk;qlygpifwmudk tcsdefrDa&TUapzdkYyg/ wcsKdUusawmhvnf; azmufonfawGeJY tquf vefYoGm;Muwmaygh}} [k udk,fawGUBuHKolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
rjywfatmif aps;opfuckd sufcsif; ra&TUcsifMuao;bl;}} [k ,m,Dqikd cf ef;wGif tcef;,laps;a&mif;aeonfh touf rwfv 31 &ufaeYxkwf Venus News *sme,f y g
45 ESpft&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]urm&Gwf vSnf;wef;&Sd aetdrfwpftdrfwGif ypönf;rsm;
xl;qef;tHhMozG,f rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
qlygpifwmESifh 'dkif;rGef;yvmZm aps;0,fpifwmBuD;ESpfckudk 2007 ckESpfu xl;jcm;pGm rD;avmifysufpD;oGm;
aom &wemyHkaps;opfBuD;ae&mütpm;xdk;wnfaqmufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; rlvu 2011 ckESpf ESpfopful;trD þu@wGif aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf
Zefe0g&DvwGif zGifhvSpf&ef BudK;yrf;cJhaomfvnf; ,cktcsdefrSom wpfpdwfwpfydkif; zGifhvSpfEdkifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjzpfNyD;
aps;0,fpifwmBuD;rsm; wnfaqmufqJumvwGif ,cifaps;a[mif;rS qdkifcef;&Sifrsm;udk blwmBuD; The Voice Weekly t,f ' D w mtzG J U taejzif h oabmwl j cif ; rwl j cif ;
teD;wpf0dkufwGif ,m,Dqdkifcef;rsm; aqmufvkyfay;cJhNyD; ,cktcgpifwmBuD;rsm; NyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpfojzifh tqkdyg udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwf vu©Pmjzpfap
xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d y&dowfrsm; owdjyKrd
,m,Dqikd cf ef;rsm;udk pwifzsufodrf;aeonfudk awGU&onf/ ncspf O D ; ud k u d k
apvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
MARKET
tdE´d,EkdifiH\ yJrsKd;pHk0,f,lrIrsm; wHkhqkdif;
pOf yJt0,frsm;avh&Sdonfh yJopfay:csdefa&mufaomfvnf; jrefrmEkdifiH\ tBuD;qHk;yJaps;uGufjzpfaom
ESpf tdE´d,EkdifiH\ yJrsKd;pHk0,f,lrIrSm taMumif;t&if;rod&bJ wkHYqkdif;vsuf&SdaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
ESifh yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; (ta&SU) yJrsKd;pHkaps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
yHkrSeftm;jzifh jynfwGif;yJrsKd;pHk
aps;uGufodkY yJtopfrsm;0ifa&muf
avh&Sdonfh rwfvwGif yJrsKd;pHk t"du
wifyYkd&m aps;uGuBf uD;jzpfaom tdE, d´
EkdifiH\ yJ0,f,lrI tm;aumif;avh&Sd
aMumif;? odYk&mwGif ,ckvuf&dS tdE, d´
EkdifiH\ yJ0,f,lrIrsm;rSm taMumif;
t&if ; wpf p H k w pf & mod & jcif ; r&S d b J
ta&mif;t0,faumif;&rnhf rwfv
ta&mufwGif ta&mif;t0,frsm;wkHY
qkid ;f oGm;cJah Mumif; &efuek w f idk ;f a'o
BuD; bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'dkiftajcpkduf
yJrsKd;pHka&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;xH
rSod&onf/
vuf&dS jynfwiG ;f yJrsK;d pHak ps;uGuf
ü yJrsKd;pHkta&mif;t0,fwkYHqkdif;oGm;
onfhtjyif yJrsKd;pHkaygufaps;EIef;rsm;
rSmvnf; jrefrmEkdifiH\ yJrsKd;pHkwifykdY
a&mif;cs&m aps;uGufBuD;wpfckjzpf
onfh bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'kdifyJrsKd;pHk
a&mif;aps;ESifh tdEd́,EkdifiHrS owfrSwf
0,f,o l nhf yJrsK;d pHak ygufaps;rSmvnf;
aps;uGm[csufrsm;jzpfay:vsuf&Sd
aMumif;? vuf&w dS iG f tdE, d´ yJaps;uGuf
ESifh jynfwGif;yJaps;uGuf\ yJrsKd;pHk
aygufaps;onf yJrsKd;pHkwpfwefvQif
tar&duefa':vm 10rS 15 a':vm
0ef;usifcefYxd aps;uGm[csuf&Sdvm
onf[k &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBu;D bk&ifah emif
ukefpnf'dkiftajcpdkuf jynfyyJrsKd;pHk
wifyYkda&mif;csol touf 60 0ef;usif
cefY&Sd vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;uqdkonf/
]]yJawG rdk;rdrSef;odvdkY tdEd´,u
t0,fwefYaewm}} [k yJcl; (ta&SU)
wdkif;a'oBuD; yJrsKd;pHkESifh ESrf;ukef
onfrsm;toif; Ouú|OD;jrifhoef;u
¤if;\tjrifukd oH;k oyfajymMum;onf/
rwfv 'kwd,ywftwGif;u
jrefrmEdik if EH iS t
hf 0ef;wGif jzpfay:cJh onfh
tcsdeftcgr[kwf rdk;&GmoGef;rIrsm;
aMumifh jrefrmEdkifiH\ rwfyJt"du
pdu
k yf sK;d &ma'owpfcjk zpfaom yJc;l wdik ;f
a'oBuD;&Sd cl;qGwq f yJ rJ sKd; pHk pdu
k cf if;
trsm;pk&Sd yJrsm;rSm rdk;&GmoGef;rIrsm;
aMumifh ysupf ;D rIrsm;jzpfay: cJah Mumif;?
tqdkygrdk;rdcJhonfh rwfyJ? yJwDpdrf;ESifh
tjcm;yJrsK;d pHw k Ykdonf aps;uGut f wGi;f
odkY 0ifa&mufvsuf &SdaMumif;? odkY&m
wGif jynfywifydkY&ef t"du0,f,l
onfh &efukefyJrsKd;pHk 0,fvufrsm;
onfvnf; rdk;rdyJtcGHuRwfrsm;udk
r0,f,laomaMumifh yJrsKd;pHkyGJ½Hkrsm;
onf rdk;rrdbJ tcGHuRwf vuf0,f&Sd
awmifolrsm;udk yJcGJpufvkyfief;rsm;
ESihf qufo, G vf yk af qmif ay;&vsu&f dS
aMumif; yJc;l wdik ;f a'oBu;D ausmufwHcg;
NrdKU&Sd ZifNzdK;Nidrf; yJrsKd;pHka&mif;0,fa&;
yGJ½Hkvkyfief;&Sifu ajymMum;onf/
tdE,d´ yJrsK;d pHak ps;uGu\
f yJ0,f
,lrIwHkYqdkif;aejcif;onf jynfwGif;ü
rdk;rsm;&GmoGef;í yJpdkufcif;tcsKdU rdk;rd
ysufp;D jcif;ESihf roufqikd Ef ikd af Mumif;?
vuf & S d j ynf y od k Y yJ r sKd ; pH k w if y d k Y rI
tm;enf;aejcif;onf jynfwGif;vkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;\ aiGaMu;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH
Edik rf EI iS v
hf nf; qufpyfvsu&f adS Mumif;?
,cktcsdefwGif yJrsKd;pHkjynfyydkYol
vkyfief;&Siftrsm;pkonf yJrsKd;pHkwifydkY
rI x uf 0,f , l o d k a vS m if & ef o m
LOCAL
pdwf0ifpm;vsuf&SdaMumif;? NyD;cJhonfh
2010 jynfhESpf yJ&moDtwGif;u
jynfwGif;yJrsKd;pHkaps;uGufü jzpfay:cJh
onfh yJrsKd;pHk BudKa&mif; BudK0,fayguf
aps;uGm[csufBuD;cJhonfhtwGuf
vkyfief;&Siftrsm;pk qHk;½HI;rIrsm;ESifh
awGUBuHKc&hJ aomaMumifh ,ckEpS f yJ&moD
wGif yJrsK;d pHBk udKa&mif; BudK0,fjyKvyk &f ef
tm;enf;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; &efukef
wdkif;a'oBuD;tajcpdkuf jynfyyJrsKd;
pHkwifydkYa&mif;csvsuf&Sdonfh Yeoo
Brothers ukrÜPDwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymMum;onf/
vuf&SdyJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; yJrsKd;
The
VOICE
9
pHkaps;uGufü rwfyJwpfwif;vQif
23ç500 usyf? yJwDpdrf;wpfwif;vQif
28ç000 usyf? c&rf;a&T0gwpfwif;
vQif usyf 30 ç000 0ef;usifcefYESifh
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; bk&ifhaemif
yJrsKd;pHkaps;uGufü rwfyJwpfwefvQif
usyfckepfodef;oHk;aomif;cefYESifh yJwD
pdrf;ydóm 60 0ifwpftdwfvQif usyf
wpfodef;wpfaomif;rS usyfwpfodef;
cG0J ef;usicf efY aps;aygufvsu&f dS aMumif;
yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh &efukefwdkif;
a'oBuD; bk&ifah emifyrJ sK;d pHk a&mif;0,f
a&;aps;uGuw f iG ;f rS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/
rd k ; cd k i f
 10
The
VOICE
ORGANIZATION
LOCAL Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

News in Brief
UMFCCI Ouú|ESifU tvkyftrIaqmiftzGJY City of Sundarland College oifwef;rsm;
vQKdY0SufrJpepfjzifU yxrqHk;a&G;aumufwifajr§mufrnf wufa&mufEkdif
&efukef? rwf 28
&efukef? rwf 30
NAdwdefEkdifiH&Sd City of Sunderland College ESifh Myanmar Noble College
rmEk dififiH\ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfav;ck
av;ckwGif tBuD;qHk;pD;yGm;a&;tzGJUcsKycsKyff jzpf
jzpfaom jynf a xmif pk (MNC) wkYd enf;ynmyl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf t
I & bmom&yfrsm;ESihf oifwef;rsm;
jref jrefrmEkdifiHukefonfrsm;ESihf pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) wGif pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef; udk jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f wufa&mufoif,El idk rf nfjzpfaMumif; ,if; MNC aumvdyf
xHrS od&onf/
a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; &mxl;&,lxm;aom rlvOuú|OD;0if;jrifh\Ouú|ae&mtygt0if 'kwd,Ouú| MNC aumvdyfwGif t|rwef;atmifjrifNyD;olrsm; (odkYr[kwf) yk*v ¾ du
rsm;? A[dktvkyftrIaqm ifrsm;ESifh tvkyftrIaqmifrsm;udktoif;oufwrf;wpfavQmuf yxrqHk;tBudrf vQKdU0Suf
qmif ausmif;rsm;rS Secondary Level 2 atmifjrifolrsm; 2 ESpfwufa&mufygu
rJpepfjzifh rJay;a&G;cs,frIukd {NyDvqef;wGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; UMFCCI tvkyt f rIaqmif rGejf ynfe, ,ff High School Graduation Certificate &&Sr d nfjzpfNyD; Ekid if w
H umwuúov kd rf sm;odYk
UMFCCI 'k w d , Ouú | OD ; vS & S d e f u The Voice Weekly od k Y ajymMum;onf / wkduf½dkufoGm;a&mufoif,lEkdifaMumif;? wuúodkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifNyD;olrsm;
twGuf Honours Degree oHk;ESpfoifwef;udk MNC wGif wufa&mufEkdifNyD;
]]t&ifu 'kwd,Ouú|ae&m ajymif;oGm;jcif;rSm ydrk ydk iG v hf if;xifom 1999 ckESpfupwifzGJUpnf;cJhjcif;jzpf aemufq;kH ESpo
f ifwef;udk NAdwed &f w
dS uúov kd rf sm;odYk oGm;a&mufoif,El idk af Mumif;
ajcmufae&myJ&w dS ,f/ tck ckepfae&m rI &Sdvmonf[kqdkEkdifaMumif;? jynf Ny;D 1999 rS 2011 ckEpS t f xd 12 ESpMf um MNC \ ausmif;tkyfBuD; a'gufwmae0if;Ekdifu ajymMum;onf/
jzpfoGm;NyD/ Ouú|? 'kwd,Ouú|ae&m wGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; a'o oufwrf;wGif Ouú|tjzpf OD;0if;jrifh tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk Myanmar Noble College wnf&Sd&m
awG toif;twGuf odyfta&;BuD; wGif; ,SOfNydKifEkdifpGrf;jrifhvmap&ef? wpfOD;wnf;om cefYtyfcJhjcif;jzpf trSwf 108? ESif;qDvrf;? tvHkNrdKUe,f/ zkef; - 01-220476 odkY qufoG,f
awmh qE´rJay;ydkifcGifh&SdolawGu tpk;d &tzGUJ opfukd rl0g'a&;&mrsm; yHyh ;kd onf/ UMFCCI toif;csKy\ f tvkyf pHkprf;Ekdifonf/ <KSS
wu,ft&nftcsif;&SdNyD; wu,f tBuHjyKEkdifonfh tqifhodkYa&muf&Sd trIaqmifoufwrf;udk 2 ESpw f pfBudrf
tvkyfvkyfEkdifwJholudk rJay;a&G;zdkY &efvdkaMumif; UMFCCI \ A[kd a&G;cs,fcefYtyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ pmtkyfpifwpf&mausmfyg TAB-Book pifwmzGifUrnf
vdkygw,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ tvkyftrIaqmifwpfOD;u oHk;oyf 2004 ckESpfu toif;csKyf\ &efukef? rwf 28
UMFCCI \Ouú|? 'kw, d Ouú| ajymMum;onf/ tzGJU0ifpnf;rsOf;rsm;udk jyefvnfjyif pmtkypf ifaygif; wpf&mausmfyg0ifrnfh TAB-Book pifwmudk awmf0ifpif
tygt0iftvkyftrIaqmiftzGJUESifh UMFCCI \umvMum&S n f qifc&hJ m Ouú|ESit hf wGi;f a&;rSL;&mxl; wm wwd,xyfü aZmwduukrÜPDu {NyDvukefwGif zGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpf
A[dt k vkyt f rIaqmiftzGUJ rsm;udk ,cif Ouú|wm0ef&,lxm;onfh vuf&Sd oufwrf;2ESpfudk ESpfBudrfomxrf; aMumif; ,if;ukrÜPDxHrSod&onf/
,if;pifwmwGif jynfwGif;? jynfyrS ynm&yfqdkif&mpmtkyftrsKd;rsKd;?
u 0efBuD;Xmeu wkduf½kdufcefYtyf Ouú| 0PÖausmfxifOD;0if;jrifhrSm aqmif&rnfqo dk nfh tcsuu f jkd yifqif *sme,f? r*¾Zif;? pmaytrsKd;rsKd;tjyif EdkifiHwumrS pmtkyfESifh pma&;ud&d,m
onfh pepfjzifo h mG ;ae&mrS jrefrmhEidk if H jynfaxmifpk tpkd;&tzGJU0if0efBuD; cJNh yD; 2009 ckEpS f rwfv 26 &ufaeYu rsm;yg wifoGif;a&mif;csrnfjzpfNyD; uGefysLwmESifhqufpyfypönf;rsm;? Soft-
a&;pepf t ajymif ; wG i f ,ck u J h o d k Y wpfOD;tjzpfta&G;cs,fcH&NyD; pD;yGm; aejynfawmfwiG u f si;f ycJo
h nfh tvkyf ware rsm;yg0ifum IT qdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;vnf; vkyfudkifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
jrefrmEkdifiHpD;yGm;a&; u@ü ta&; a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD; trIaqmiftpnf;ta0;ü toif;0if ,if;ukrPÜ \
D tBuD;wef;refae*sma':at;at;cdik u f ajymMum;onf/ <Green
ygaom tpk;d &r[kwo f nfth zGUJ tpnf; Xme0efBuD; tjzpfwm0efay;cefYtyf wkid ;f ygwDEidk if aH &;wGif yg0ifywfouf
wpfckjzpfonfh UMFCCI wGif ,if; jcif;cH&onf/ jcif;uif;&Si;f &rnfqkd onfh tcsuu f kd 'Drdkua&pDjzpfpOfopfrS omvGefaumif;rGefaom
odkY vQKdU0SufrJjzifh a&G;cs,frIpepfodkY UMFCCI toif ; csKyf u d k y,fzsufjyifqifcJhonf/
INSTITUTIONAL
<
tkyfcsKyfrItaMumif;a[majymrnf
&efukef? rwf 28
Knowledge Bank ynma&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;u pDpOfonfh ]'Drdkua&pD

NrdKYe,fESifUc½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJY axmufcHcsufjzifU jzpfpOfopfrS omvGefaumif;rGefaom tkyfcsKyfrI} acgif;pOfjzifh a[majymyGJudk

{NyDv 3 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&DwGif a'gufwmaeZifvwfu a[majymrnf
jzpfaMumif; ,if;vkyfief;xHrS od&onf/
oBueF rf @yfrsm; aqmufvkyfcGifUavQmufxm;&rnf ,if;a[majymyGu
jrefrmEdik if u
H ek o
J kd tqdyk goifwef;ausmif;\ wpfEpS jf ynft
f nfrsm;ESihf pufrv
I ufrv
h xdr;f trSwf
tjzpf jyKvkyaf y;jcif;jzpfNyD; vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f rif;&Jausmpf mG vrf;&Sd jynfaxmifpk
I yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI)
&efukef? rwf 30 taqmufttHük usi;f yjyKvkyrf nfjzpfaMumif;ESihf pdw0f ifpm;olwikd ;f wufa&muf
&efuek Nf rKd UawmfwiG f oBueF yf aJG wmf EdkifaMumif; txufyg0efaqmifrIvkyfief;xHrSod&onf/ <Green

twGuf r@yfrsm;aqmufvyk f jcif;udk &Srf;jynfe,fivsif Air Bagan ESifU xl;azmifa';&Sif;

oufqkdif&mNrdKUe,f? c½dkiftkyfcsKyfa&;
tzGUJ rsm;\ axmufccH sujf zifh omavQmuf usyfodef; 400 vSL
xm;&rnf[k &efukefNrdKU awmfpnfyif &efukef? rwf 29
om,ma&;aumfrwD tif*sief , D mXme &Sr;f jynfe,f? wmcsv
D wd Nf rdKU? wmavNrdKU? rk;d av;&GmESihf rkid ;f ud;k aus;&Gmtkypf ?k
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ usuleD&Gmrsm;wGif rwfv 24 &ufaeYu vIyfcwfcJhaom tiftm; 7 &pfcsfwm
&efuek Nf rKd UwGi,
f cifoBueF yf aJG wmf pau;&Sd ivsif'PfcHpm;cJh&olrsm;twGuf usyfodef; 200 ESifh aq;0g;ypönf;
umvrsm;twGif; vltpnfum;qHk; rsKd;pkHusyfodef; 200 pkpkaygif; usyfodef; 400 ukd Air Bagan vDrdwufESifh
xl;azmifa';&Sif;wkdYu vSL'gef;cJhaMumif; xl;azmifa';&Sif;xHrS od&onf/
ae&mrsm;jzpfaom wuúov kd &f yd o
f mvrf; ivsiftwGuf vkt d yfonfrsm;&Syd gu qufvufvLS 'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
ESifh tif;vsm;vrf;wkdYay:wGif r@yf *syefEkdifiHwGif jzpfay:cJhaom ivsifaMumifh xdckdufcHpm;cJh&aom *syefEkdifiHom;
aqmufvkyfcGifhjyKrnfr[kwfaMumif; rsm;twGuf xl;azmifa';&Sif;u tar&duefa':vmESpfaomif;ukd jrefrmEkdifiH
MuufajceDtoif;okdY oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;cJhaMumif; tqkdygazmifa';&Sif;rS
tqkyd gwm0ef&o dS u
l ajymMum;onf/ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
MEDIA ]]urÇmat;bk&m;vrf;? uefawmf xl;azmifa';&Si;f ukd xl;ukrP Ü rD sm;tkypf 0k ifurk P
Ü rD sm;\ 0efxrf;rsm;jzifh
BuD;ywfvrf;? bk&ifah emifvrf;? yg&rD 2008 ckESpf arv 5 &ufaeYwGif em*pfrkefwkdif;u,fq,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;
jr0wDowif;pm pwifxkwfa0 eJY q&mpHvrf;awGtygt0if 31 ae
&mud k ae&mcsxm;ay;rS m yg}} [k
vkyfukdifonfrS pwifwnfaxmifcJhonf/
2011 IT ESifU txl;aps;a&mif;yGJESifU
Mobile Wet Sales
<

&efukef? rwf 31 &efukefwdkif; a'oBuD;taxGaxGtkyf

umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfolYqufqHa&;ESifh pdwf"mwfppfqif csKyfa&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvf
a&;nTeMf um;a&;rSL;½k;H u wm0ef,l xkwaf 0rnhjf r0wDa&mifpHk owif;pmukd wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
{NyDv 1 &ufaeYwiG pf wifxw k af 0rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gowif;pmwku
d rf S oBuFerf @yfrsm;aqmufvyk &f m
wGif vHNk cHKa&;tpDtpOfrsm;ESiv
hf NkH cHKa&;
wm0ef&ydS *k Kd¾ vw
f pfO;D uajymMum;onf/
uifr&mwyfqifxm;&Srd nft h ajctae
tqkdygowif;pmukd a&mifpkHpmrsufESm 16 rsufESm xkwfa0 ESihf ta&;ay:tajctaejzpfomG ;ygu
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; yk*¾vduowif;*sme,frsm;uJhokdYyif vlxkpdwf0ifpm;rI toHk;jyKarmfawmf,mOfrsm;udk pDpOf
&Sdaom owif;rsm;ukdom azmfjyoGm;rnf[k ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ xm;&ef ñTefMum;xm;aMumif;ESifh
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f jrefrmbmomjzifh xkwaf 0vsuf&adS om aeYpOfxw k f r@yfaqmufjcif; vkyif ef;vkyu f idk o f l
owif;pmrsm;rSm aMu;rk?H jrefrmhtvif;? &wemyHkaeYpOf? rEÅav;aeYpOfESifh touf 40 t&G,f NrKdUjytif*sief , D m
NrdKUawmf owif;pmwkdY jzpfMuonf/ < wpfO;D u qdkonf/
<
World of Warcraft Game NydKifyGJ usif;yrnf
&efukef? rwf 28
Jupiter IT Mall ESifh Vakok Online Game wdkY yl;aygif;í 2011 IT ESifh
Mobile Wet Sales txl;aps;a&mif;yGJESifh World of Warcraft Game NydKifyGJudk
{NyDv 1 &ufrS 3 &ufaeYtxd &efukefNrdKUawmf yg&rDvrf;ESifh tif;pdef
vrf;axmifh&Sd pdefa*[myg&rDpifwm av;vTmwGif eHeuf 10;00 em&DrS nae
6;00 em&Dtxd usif;yay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk g Jupiter IT Mall \ refae*sm
OD;bkef;jrwfoif;u ajymMum;onf/
,if;uJhodkY Game NydKifyGJusif;y&jcif;rSm EdkifiHwumrS vli,f 50 &mcdkif
EIef;rSm ,if; Game udk upm;MuNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHrS vli,f Game 0goem&Sif
vli,frsm;rSm 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cefYom&So
d jzifh us,fus,fjyefYjyefY upm;apvdak om
aMumifhjzpfaMumif; yGJpDpOfol OD;xufEdkifu ajymMum;onf/ <
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

MARKET
LOCAL The

VOICE
11

w½kwf Higer Bus um;ukrÜPD jrefrmaps;uGuf&Sm

&efukef? rwf 27
rmEkdifiHwGif pwiftokH;jyK ajy;qJGaeNyDjzpfaom w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH&Sd Higer Bus um;ukrÜPD\ ta&SUawmiftm&Saps;uGuf ta&mif;refae*sm Mr.Summer Xia u rwfv 26
jyKajy;qJ
jref &ufaeYwGif &efukefokdYvma&mufí ¤if;wkdY\um;rsm; ykdrkda&mif;csEkdif&ef jrefrmEkdifiH\vuf&Sdta0;ajy;c&D;vrf; tokH;jyKaeaom armfawmf,mOfrsm;\ aps;uGuftajctaewkdYukd
vma&mufavhvmaMumif; ,if;aeYwGifjyKvkyfaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGwGif ¤if;\ajymMum;csuft&od&onf/
¤if;wkdYukrÜPDonf Bus um; tenf;qkH;jzifh a&mif;csvsuf&SdNyD; axmifNyD; 'Dum;awGeJYqJGjyaewm/ avhvmcJah Mumif; Greater Man ukrP Ü D aeaom ta0;ajy;,mOfvdkif;rsm;wGif
rsm;om oD;oefYxkwfvkyfum urÇm 0efaqmifrItjzpf 24 em&DzGifhaom ok H ; vk d Y j zpfw,fqkdwm vufcHvm \ ta&mif;wm0efcH a':a0a0u *syef? w½kw?f ud&k ;D ,m;ESihf qD'G ifEikd if H
wpf0ef;&Sd EkdifiHaygif; 67 EkdifiHokdY Service Center xm;ay;rnf j zpf atmifyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ ajymMum;onf/ wdYkrS xkwv
f yk af om um;rsm;toH;k rsm;
,if;um;rsm; wifykdYvsuf&SdNyD; ta&SU aMumif;? jrefrmEkid if w H iG f puf½aHk xmif ,ckwpfacguf Higer Bus \ ]]tJ'gqkad umif;r,f/ r[kw&f if NyD ; wpf y wf & pf r sm;jzpf a Mumif ; ?
tv,fykdif;ESifh Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;vnf; &ef rjzpfEkdifao;onfrSm ,ck tcsdef ta&mif;refae*smvma&mufjcif;rSm &ckdifjyefwkdif; b,f,mOfvkdif;rSmrS w½kwfESifh qDG'ifEdkifiHxkwf Brand
yg0ifaMumif;? ypönf;t&nftaoG; wGif ta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem; pcef;wpfck &efuek -f &ckid f ta0;ajy;,mOfvidk ;f wpfcjk zpf Express um; aumif;aumif;pD;p&m New oH;k onfh um;vdik ;f opfrsm;vnf;
rSm wpfEkdifiHESifh wpfEkdifiH a&? ajr vk;H ü tpD;a& pkpak ygif; 2000 cefYom aom &JatmifvHu ¤if;wkdYukrÜPDokdY r&S d a o;bl ; }} [k &ef u k e f a &muf awGU&aMumif; atmifr*Fvm ta0;ajy;
obm0rwlojzifh 0,fol\ vkdtyf okH;pJGrI&Sdojzifh 0,fvkdtm;enf;ae um;ok;H pD;xufrenf;rSm,laomaMumifh touf 35 ESpfcefY&Sd &ckdiftrsKd;orD; ,mOf&yfem;pcef;0if;twGif;&Sd tm&S
csufrsm;twkdif; wyfqifay;onfh aomaMumifhjzpfaMumif;? aps;uGuf jzpfaMumif;ESifh &ckdifa'o ta0;ajy; wpfOD;u rSwfcsufjyKonf/ ta0;ajy;,mOf v dkif;rS wm0efcH
tjyif Oa&myenf;ynmokH;Ekdif&ef &Sv d mcsed w
f iG rf l puf½w
Hk nfaxmifvmEkdif ,mOfvkdif;rsm;ESifhywfoufívnf; jrefrmEdkifiHü vuf&Sdajy;qGJ OD;vSarmifoef;xHrS od&onf/ <
qD'G ifEidk if x
H w
k f Scania Bus ESihf vnf; rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ck Express Bus TRANSPORT
csduq f ufxm;aMumif;ESihf ,ck jrefrm rsm;tjyif rMumcif City Bus rsm;yg
EkdifiHokdY aps;uGufvkdtyfcsufrsm; vm wifoiG ;f rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; ukrP
a&mufavhvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u \ 'g½ku
The Voice Weekly okYd ajym Mum;onf/
d wf m OD;0if;rsK;d cspuf qko
Ü D
d nf/
¤if;uyif aps;uGuEf iS yhf wfouf &efukef? rwf 31
{NyDvqef; rEåav;-awmifBuD;um;vufrSwf0,fr&
¤if;wkdYukrÜPDxkwfum;rsm;ukd í ]]'DrSmu 0,fol&JU ,kHMunf&zkdYu
jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd Greater Man ukrÜPDu wHqdyfukd &if;ESD;atmif t&ifvkyf&
wpf O D ; wnf ; uk d , f p m;vS , f t jzpf w,f/ ta&mif;cef;rwkdY? uwfw
wifoGif;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? Express avmufwkdYeJY r&bl;/ tJ'gaMumifhyJ
Bus ukd pHaps;EIef; usyfodef; 700 JJ Express emrnfeJY ta0;ajy;vkdif;

News in Brief
AKP vSn;f wef;pifwmzGiyUf JG a'guw
f matmifxeG ;f oufa[majym r[moBueF yf aJG wmfumvrwkid rf D &uf uae 11 &uftxd BudKwifrSm vnf;c&D;onfrsm;uajymqdMk uonf/
&efukef? rwf 28 &ufowå ESpfywfcefYtvdkrS pwifí ,lwJholawGudk rEÅav;*dwfawGu od k Y & mwG i f &ef u k e f w k d i f ; a'oBuD ;
AKP International Hotel & Tourism Traning Centre u urm&GwNf rKUd e,f &efukefNrdKUrS rEÅav;ESifh awmifBuD; vufcHMuw,f/ zkef;eJYtaMumif;jyef armfawmf,mOfvyk if ef;aygif;pHx k ed ;f odr;f
vSn;f wef;wGif wef;cGw J pfczk iG v
hf pS jf cif; txdr;f trSwt
f jzpf {NyDv 3 &ufaeYwiG f NrdKUwdkYodkY ajy;qGJaeonf ,mOfvkdif; ygr,fqdkNyD; eD;awmhrS vufrSwf& a&;aumfrwD rxo (ta0;ajy;)u
&efukefNrdKU tvHjybk&m;vrf;&Sd PARKROYAL Hotel ü ygarmu© a'gufwm rsm;onf vufrSwfrsm;a&mif;csjcif; w,f/ 'gayrJh *dwu f um;r[kwb f ;l / ta0;ajy; ,mOfvkdif;rsm;udk ,cif
atmifxeG ;f ouf u a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;pifwmxHrSod&onf/ r&Sdonfh twGuf yGJawmfumvae&yf tjyifuum;? tjyifaps;qdkNyD; a&mif; pufoHk;qD yHhydk;ay;cJhpOfu owfrSwf
pdw0f ifpm;olrsm;onf zke;f - 254541? 250489? 726722 wdYk oYkd pm&if; jyeforl sm;tcufBuHKae&aMumif; ud, k f Muwm/ owfrw S af ps; 10ç400 qdak y onfhEIef;rsm;twkdif; a&mif;csowf
ay;oGi;f qufo, G Ef ikd Nf yD; wufa&mufEidk af Mumif; ,if;pifwmwm0ef&o dS w
l pfO;D awGUBuKH awGUae&olrsm;xHrS od&&dS onf/ r,fh rESpfu 16ç000 qdkNyD;a&mif;Mu rSwfxm;cJhNyD; aps;EIef;ykda&mif;csygu
u ajymMum;onf/ n
,if;uJo h Ykd vufrw
S tf cuftcJ w,f}} [kvnf; atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy; ta&;,lrnf[v k nf; xkwjfyefxm;onf/
jzpfay:avh&SdonfrSm ESpfpOfoBuFef 0if;&Sd &efukef-rEÅav;ta0;ajy;*dwf &efukefESifhrEÅav; owfrSwf
uav;rsm;twGuf aEG&moD*syefpmoifwef; zGifUvSpfrnf umvrwkdifrDjzpfNyD; ,ckESpfwGif rsm;ESifh eD;pyfolwpfOD;u ajymMum; ta0;ajy;um;crSm 10ç400 usyfjzpf
&efukef? rwf 23 rEÅav;NrdKUü emrnfausmf Iron Cross onf/ NyD;? ,ckESpfwGif emrnfausmf Iron
uav;rsm;twGuf aEG&m oD*syefpmoifwef;ukd jrefrmEkdifiH*syefjyef wD ; 0d k i f ; ES i f h tqd k a wmf r sm; azsmf vufrw S af ps;ydak y;&rnfqykd gu Cross wD;0dkif; rEÅav;wGif azsmfajz
ynmoifa[mif;toif; (MAJA)u arv 2 &ufrS 27 &ufaeYtxd zGifhvSpf ajz&ef&o dS nft h wGuf &efuek rf S vli,f yGifhyGifhvif;vif; ajymvQifc&D;onf rnf qdo k nfth wGuf vufrw S af ps;rSm
oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; MAJA \ w&m;0ifxw k jf yefcsut
f & od&&dS onf/ rsm; ,ckESpfoGm;vmrI txl;rsm;jym; trsm;pku ay;&eftoifh&SdaMumif;? pH c sd e f w if z G , f & m&S d o nf [ k v nf ;
tqkdygoifwef;wGif *syefq&mrrsm;yg oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? EkdifaMumif;vnf; atmifr*Fvmta0; atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;okdYvm&onfh atmifr*Fvmta0;ajy;,mOf&yfem;
oifwef;rSmtywfpOf wevFm? Ak'¨[l;? aomMumaeYwkdYjzpfNyD; ,if;aeYrsm;wGif ajy;,mOfvidk ;f \ ta&mif;wm0efcrH sm; tiSm;um;confyif 5000 usyfcefY pcef;rS &efukef-rEÅav; ,mOfvkdif;
eHeuf 10 em&DrS 12 em&Dtxd oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH *syef xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ukefusonfhtwGuf 5000 cefYykday; wm0efcHwpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;
jyefynmoifa[mif;toif;rS twGif;a&;rSL; OD;pkd;0if;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ]]rsm;aomtm;jzifh {NyDv 8 &onfukd rausreyfjzpf&efr&Sad Mumif; onf/ <Associated News
,if;oifwef;ukd oifwef;om;OD;a& 20 OD;om vufcHrnfjzpfNyD; owf
rSwfOD;a&jynfhygu vufcHpOf;pm;ay;rnfr[kwfaMumif;? ,if;avQmufvTm WEATHER
ac:,lrnfhumvrSm {NyDv 1 &ufrS 11 &ufaeYtxdjzpfNyD; oifwef;aMu;rSm
wpfOD;vQif usyfwpfaomif;owfrSwfxm;aMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/
,if;oifwef;okdY touf 10 ESpfrS 12 ESpftwGif; uav;rsm; wuf
a&mufEkdifaMumif;? *syefpmwwfajrmufxm;NyD;olrsm; wufa&mufcGifhjyKrnf
rkd;av0oESifU ZvaA'cefhrSef;csuf
r[kwaf Mumif;? oifwef;umvtwGi;f rysufruGuw
tyfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/
f ufa&mufEidk o
f jl zpf&efvdk
<aZmf N zd K ;
2011 ckESpf? {NyDv yxr (10) &ufywf
roefpGrf;olrsm; &efyHkaiGazsmfajzyGJusif;yrnf b*Fvm;yifv,fatmftajctae
&efukef? rwf 27 uyÜvyD ifv,fjyifEiS hf b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfawmifyidk ;f wkYdwiG f wdrt f oift h wifrh S wdrxf x l yfEidk Nf yD; useb
f *Fvm;
jrefrmEdkifiH udk,ft*FgroefpGrf;olrsm;toif;\ pDpOfrIjzifh roefpGrf;ol yifv,fatmfwGif wdrf toifhtwifhjzpfxGef;rnf/
rsm; &efyHkaiGtwGuf azsmfajzyGJudk {NyDv 2 &ufaeY nae 6 em&DwGif &efukefNrdKU rk d ; tajctae
uefawmfBuD;O,smOf&Sd arQmfpifuRef;ü usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtoif;\ ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;txufyidk ;f ? &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD;? weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBuD;? ucsijf ynfe,f? rGejf ynfe,f
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;at;udkudku ajymMum;onf/ wkdYwGif ESpf&ufrS okH;&ufcefY? ae&muGufusm; rkd;xpfcsKef;&GmEkdifNyD; usefwkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,fwkdYwGif wdrf
tqdkygazsmfajza&;yGJwGif J nDn?D rsKd;ausmhNrdKif? aqmif;OD;vdiI ?f tJvufp?f toifhtwifhjzpfxGef;rnf/
R Zmenf? L vGe;f 0g? [efxe G ;f ? bdjk zL? NzdK;BuD;? om;pd;k ? &ef&efcsef;? aumif;jrwf? aeYtylcsdef
J-me ? bdak v;? Mo&o? arcvm? jzLjzLausmo f ed ;f ? oZif? pE´jD rifv
h iG ?f qkyefxmG ? ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;txufykdif;? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;? weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD;? ucsifjynfe,f?
r,fvdk'D? 0dkif;pkcdkifodef;? csrf;csrf;ESifh ESif;tOÆvDwdkYu tEkynmvSL'gef;í &Sr;f jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,fEiS hf rGejf ynfe,fwYdkwiG f {NyDv\ysr;f rQtylcsed w f Ydkatmuf tenf;i,favsmNh yD; usew f idk ;f
azsmfajzrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtoif;\ xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/ a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,fwkdYwGif {NyDv\ ysrf;rQtylcsdefcefYom&Sdrnf/
]]'DyGJudk udk,ft*FgroefpGrf;olrsm;&JU b0jr§ifhwifzdkY taxmuftulwpfck jrpfa&tajctae
taeeJY yg0ifulnDvSL'gef;ay;xm;wmjzpfw,f}} [k tqdkygyGJpDpOfol Star &
Models' International rS *RefvGifu ajymMum;onf/
{&m0wDjrpfa&onf jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU? Aef;armfNrdKUESifh uomNrdKUwkdYwGif 60 pifwDrDwm (ESpf-aycefY)?
,if;azsmfajzyGJvufrSwf0,f,lMunfh½Iolrsm;onf roefpGrf;olrsm;\ rEÅav;NrdKUESifh ppfukdif;NrdKUwkdYwGif (45) pifwrD w D m (wpf-aycJcG efY)? yckuLú NrdKU? anmifO;D NrdKU? acsmufNrdKU? rif;bl;NrdKU?
pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;? ynma&;wkYd twGuf ulnND yD;om;jzpfaMumif; OD;at;udu k ukd rauG;NrdKU? atmifvHNrdKU? jynfNrdKU? qdyfomNrdKU? [oFmwNrdKUESifh ZvGefNrdKUwkdYwGif 30 pifwDrDwm (wpf-aycefY)
&Sif;jyonf/tqdkygazsmfajza&;yGJwGif State Show, Fashion Show rsm; vuf&Sda&rSwfrsm;\ txufjrifh wufvmEkdifygonf/
yg0ifrnfjzpf NyD; vufrSwfwpfapmifvQif usyf 4000 owfrSwfxm;aMumif; csif;wGif;jrpfa&onf cEÅD;NrdKUESifh [kr®vif;NrdKUwkdYwGif 30 pifwDrDwm (wpf-aycefY)ESifh armfvkdufNrdKU?
toif;xH uod&onf/ n uav;0NrdKUESihf rk&H mG NrdKUwkYd wiG f 15 pifwrD w
D m (ay0ufcefY)vuf&adS &rSwrf sm;\ txufjrifw h ufvmEkid yf gonf/n
 12
VOICE
The

BUSINESS Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

Ekid if jH cm;0ifaiGcidk rf mrIaMumifU a':vmwefz;dk wuf&efrvG,[

f q
k kd pm;aomufukef
Mass Peafowl News pOf trnf 26 . 3 . 2011 31 . 3 . 2011 +^-
bm0o,HZmwaygMuG,f0onf[kqkdaom jrefrmEkdifiHwGif a&eH? obm0"mwfaiGUESifh ausmufrsuf 1/ yJqD 4100 4100 +
o &wem a&mif;csrIwkdYrS EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiG bDvD,HcsD&&Sdvsuf&SdaeNyD; tpkd;&\EkdifiHjcm;0ifaiG ckdifrmvmjcif; 2/ pm;tkef;qD 2520 2650 +
aMumifh tar&duefa':vmwefzkd;wuf&efrvG,fulaMumif; EkdifiHjcm;aiGaMu;a&mif;0,fa&;aps;uGuftwG t wGi f ; rS 3/ tmvl; 300 - 510 250 - 480 -
aps;uGufuRrf;usifol EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJ'kdifrsm;u wnDwnGwfwnf; ajymMum;onf/ 4/ &Srf;MuufoGefNzL 1550 - 2250 1600 - 2000 -
2010jynfEh pS t f wGi;f aejynfawmf 5/ MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL 3300 - 3400 3400 - 3450
wGif yxrqkH;tBudrfjyKvkyfcJhaom 6/ MuufoGefeD 300 - 550 275 - 525 -
ausmufrsu&f wema&mif;csyw JG iG vf nf; 7/ 0g;c,fri½kwf&Snf 3000- 3100 2500 - 3100 -
tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 44 bDvD 8/ oMum; 1450 - 1500 1390 - 1430 -
,Hausmf&&SdcJhaMumif; tpkd;&u w&m; 9/ anmifOD;aq;xef; 1000 1000 +
0ifowif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/ 10/ refusnf; 1800 - 2200 2000 - 2200 +
tar&duefa':vmonf 2011 11/ *ZD,mqef 15500-16300 15400-17000 +
ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu wpfa':vmvQif 12/ *awmifysHqef 25000-28000 25000-29500 +
820 usy0f ef;usit f xd aps;xk;d uscNhJ yD;
azazmf0g&DvtwGif;wGif 950 usyf 13/ *ay:qef;qef 28100-32000 31500-32000 +
xd xkd;wufcJhzl;onf/ 14 a&Tbkday:qef; 35000 34000-35000 -
jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[kdbPfu
aejynfawmfwGif vTwfawmf tar&duefwpfa':vm 864 usyf0ef; xkwaf 0xm;aom FECaiGaMu;wefz;kd rSm
tpnf;ta0;rsm;usif;yaeonfh rwf usif o maps;&S d a Mumif ; aps;uG u f vnf; tar&duefa':vmESit hf wlvu kd yf g wpfydóm^ wpftdw*f tcsdefESifhvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
vtwGif; (48) Budrfajrmufausmuf twGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ usqif;vsu&f adS Mumif; aps;uGuo f wif;
rsuf&wema&mif;csyGu J v dk nf; usif;y ]]a':vmta&mif;t0,fyg;w,f/ tcsuftvufrsm;t&od&Sd&onf/
vsu&f &dS m tar&duefa':vm 2 'or a&mif;aps;u wpfa':vmudk 865? FECaiGaMu;wpf,e l pfvQif aiG
wpfywftwGif;a&Taps;
8 bDv, D w H efz;kd &Sd jrefrmhausmufrsuf 0,faps;u 860yg/ ta&mif;t0,f usyf 850 ausm0f ef;usiaf ps;EIe;f &Sad Mumif;
&wemrsm; a&mif;cscJh&aMumif;? ,if; tawmfudk at;aew,f}} [k tar&duef aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ tu,f'rDtacgufa&T
&ufpJG 15yJ&nf
ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGif ausmuf a':vmwpfrsKd;wnf;udkom ta&mif; ykUd uke&f aiGtar&duefa':vm rSmvnf; zGifhaps; ydwfaps;
pdrf;twGJaygif; 16939wGJ? ausmuf t0,fvyk af vh&adS om aiGv'J idk w f pfO;D aps;tenf;i,fusqif;NyD; aps;uGuf
rsuw f aJG ygif; 206? ykvt J wGaJ ygif; 255 u &Sif;jyonf/ wGif 0,fvo kd rl sm;&Sad eaMumif; aps;uGuf 28.3.2011 664ç000 662ç500 630ç000
yg0ifjyocJNh yD; ausmufprd ;f wGpJ pk ak ygif; EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJ'kdiftrsm;pkurl uRrf;usifolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ 29.3.2011 661ç500 662ç800 626ç000
13608wGpJ cH sed w f ifa&mif;csc&hJ aMumif;? a':vmwefz;kd xyfru H sqif;Ekid af Mumif; ]]ydkUukef&aiGu 915 eJU 900 30.3.2011 663ç000 664ç000 625ç000
pkpkaygif; jynfwiG ;f ? jynfy&wemukef okH;oyfajymMum;onf/ Mum;rSmyJ twuftus&Sdw,f/ 0,f 31.3.2011 662ç500 662ç500 625ç000
onf 8719 OD; vma&muf0,f,cl MhJ u H wkid ;f qufomG ;&ifawmh csifwJholawGvnf;&Sdw,f/ tckcsdef
]]'DypHk t
aMumif;? wefz;kd trsm;qH;k 0,f,o l rl mS a':vmtusbufudkyJ OD;wnfr,f/ xdawmh ta&mif;t0,fykHrSef&Sdw,f}} Source / / &ef u k e f w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; a&T v k y f i ef ; &S i f r sm;toif ; ?
w½kwu f ek of nfrsm;jzpfaMumif; tpk;d & 'gayrJh Ekid if aH &;tajctaexl;xl;jcm; [k jrefrmhEkdifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIbPf atmiform"da&Tqdkif/ (a eYpOftcsed Ef iS t
(aeY hf rQ aps;EIe;f tajymif;tvJ&EdS idk yf gonf/ )
\xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ jcm;jzpf&ifawmh aps;csucf si;f jyefwuf a&SUwGif ykUd uke&f aiG 0,fa&mif;vkyo f l
]]a':vmwefz;kd qufusOD;r,f/ wmrsKd;jzpfvmr,f}} [kaps;uGuf 0g&if h t usKd ; aqmif y G J p m;wpf O D ; u
vuf&t dS ajctaerSm b,fvrkd w S ufzUkd uRr;f usio f l 0g&ifhaiGvJ'kdifwpfO;D u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/ wpfywftwGif;armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;
vrf;rjrifao;bl;/ jynfwiG ;f a&;tajc ok;H oyfonf/ Mass Peafowl News
taeawGu wnfNidrw f ,f/ tpk;d &rSm (31-3-2011) ac:aps;
vnf; Ekid if jH cm;t&efaiGtiftm;awmifh
w,f/ aemufNyD; jynfwiG ;f ausmufrsuf
ukrP Ü aD wGvnf; jyyGu J ae a':vmoef;
EkdifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef; ,mOftrsKd;tpm; tu©&m
aps;EIe;f
(usyfodef;)
rSwfcsuf
csDtjrwf&w,fvkdU Mum;w,f}} [k Suzuki Wagon R+ pwd 250
ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,frS touf 40 a&eHpdrf; - 1 bbl tar&duefa':vm 116.010
ausmft&G,f EkdifiHjcm;aiGaMu;a&mif; "mwfaiGU - 1 MMBtu tar&duefa':vm 4.366 Surf KZN - 130 (95) 4* 900
0,folwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ "mwfaiGU&nf - 1 MT tar&duefa':vm 980.110 Suzuki R- 2* 180
tar&duefa':vmwefzdk;onf oMum; - 1 lb qifh 27.200 Saloon Mark II 94 OD;ydkif (teD) 9c 530
,cifrwfvaESmif;ykdif;umvuxuf yJykyf - 1 Ton tar&duefa':vm 361.500 Limited AE - 100 ("mwfqD) (94) 1* 420
yif ,ckrwfvukefykdif;wGif xyfrHus ajymif; - 1 bu qifh 663.750 Honda 2007 4* 480
qif;oGm;onfukd awGU&onf/ *sKH (CBT) - 1 bu qifh 726.500
rwfv 22 &ufaeYu tar&d *sKH(KCB) - 1 bu qifh 870.750 Jaguar 2004 (t*Fvef? jyifopf) 4* 750
uefwpfa':vm 870 ausm0f ef;usi&f dS aMu;eD - 1 lb qifh 429.450 aAmuf0ufpf*Gef (*smreD 2004) 3* 450(atmuf)
aomfvnf; rwfv 30 &ufaeUwGif < Source : Bloomberg Corona Van 91 ('DZ,f) 9u 240
Sunny Super Saloon v^o^t 140^160
Corolla Van 86/87 2u 180^220

urÇmaU &Taps;twufMurf;aomfvnf; jynfwiG ;f a&Taps;Nird f Dagon Jeep 8C

,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnfí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
70

&efukef? rwf 28
&efukefrD;vif;a&Taps;uGufwGif avywfum;wpfOD;wdrf;a&SmifoGm;ojzifh urÇmha&Taps;twufMurf;aomf
vnf; jynfwGif;a&Taps;rSm xl;xl;jcm;jcm;NidrfoufaeaMumif; a&TbkHomvrf;atmufvrf;wGif a&Tvufum;a&mif;0,f EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (31-3-2011)
aeolwpfOD;u rwfv 25 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/
NyD;cJo
h nhMf umoyaw;aeYu a&Tavywfum;upm;onhf yGpJ m;wpfO;D a&Ttydik ;f 50 (ig;ydóm)cefY ta&mif;
tar&duef 1 a':vm=,l½kd 0. 0.77? NAdwo
d Qaygif 0.
0.662? Mopa
MopaMMw;v
w;vss a':vm
t0,fvyk x f m;NyD; ausmaxmufaemufcHay;xm;olu wm0efr,lojzifh aiGr&Sif;EkdifbJ wdrf;a&SmifoGm;NyD;aemuf
rD;vif;a&Taps;uGufonf rwfvwwd,ywfwpfywfvHk;Nidrfaejcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u&Sif;jyonf/ 0 .97
97?? w½kwf,Grf 6 .55 55?? *syef,ef; 82.74
82.74?? tdEd´,½lyD; 44.62
44.62??
urÇmah &Taps;onf vpfAsm;udk 0ifa&mufA;kH BuJrrI sm;jzpfNyD;aemuf wpfatmifp 1427 a':vmrS 1442 a':vm b*F v m;a'h & S f w mum 72.6
72.6?? awmif u d k & D ; ,m;0rf 1096.36?
txdtwufMurf;oGm;aomfvnf; jynfwGif;a&Taps;EIef;rSm wpfusyfom; 667ç000usyfwGif tajymif;tvJ pifumyla':vm 1.26? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 3.03? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 8694?
BuD;BuD;rm;rm;r&SdbJ wpfywfv;kH Nidro
f mG ;aMumif; vomvrf;&Sd a&Ta&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymqdkonf/ xdkif;bwf 30.24? zdvpfydkifyDqdk 43.39 43.39?? AD,uferfa'gif 20880
20880??
]]avywfum;orm;wpfOD; odef;wpf&mhig;q,favmufpm&if;r&Sif;EkdifvdkY ajy;wmodw,f/ avorm;r&Sd a[mifaumifa':vm 7.7 7.788? xkdif0rfa':vm 29.4
29.4?? umwm&Dt,f 3. 64
64??
3.64
&ifa&Taps;Nidrfwmaygh/ olwkdYu aps;udk qGJqGJrwmudk;}} [k ¤if;uoH;k oyfajymMum;onf/ ,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.6 3.611? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.73.755
avywfum;qdo k nfrmS a&Taps;udk aps;wef;wpfco k wfrw S xf m;NyD; a&Taps;twuftusay:rlwnfum trSef a&T 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 761.92
wu,fjzpfay:vmaoma&Taygufaps;\wefzdk;tpGef;xGufukd tavsmftpm;vkyfonhf avmif;upm;wpfrsKd; aiG 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 20.136
jzpfaMumif; &efuek af &Tvufum;aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&Sd&onf/ < yvufwDerf 1usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 947.157
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
EDUCATION VOICE
The
13

Scholarship
]ukd,fUtm;udk,fukd;csifvkdhyg}
SHW
rmEdkifiHrS ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;oGm;í ynmoif,l&m tm&SEdkifiwpf
jref tjynfjynfqdkif&mausmif;om;rsm; yHhydk;ulnDa&;toif; (JASSO) \ ynmoifqkudk&&SdNyD; 2011 ckESpf {NyDvwGif *syefEdkifiH [kdudkif;'dk;NrdKU\ TAKAI University ü Undergraduate
ausmif;om;tjzpf Marine Biology bmom&yfjzifh ynmawmfoifoGm;a&mufoif,lrnfh rZifjzL0if;\ ynmoifqkavQmufxm;onfh tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk azmfjyvdkufygonf/
bmompum;
ol 2005 ckESpfwGif wuúodkvf
0ifwef;atmifjrifcJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH
aq;0g;uRrf;usifrIqdkif&mwuúodkvf
(&efukef) rS B.Pharm bGJUudk 2009
ckESpfwGif &&SdcJhonf/ ,if;aemuf
bmompum; oif,lcJhNyD; BuKd ;yrf;cJyh kH
udk þodYak jymjyonf/
]2005rSm q,fwef;atmif uwnf;
u *syefpmudk pvkyfjzpfw,f/ tJvkd
vky&f if;eJY 2 ESpf oH;k ESpf qufwu
kd f
*syef p mud k ausmif ; wuf & if ;
eJYvyk w
f ,f/ Level pmar;yGaJ wGvnf;
ajzjzpfw,f/ tJvdkeJY Level 2 txd
atmifatmifajzxm;w,f/ ausmif;
u 2009 rSm NyD;awmh ausmif;NyD;oGm;
&if bmqufvkyfrvJqdkNyD; oH½Hk;udk
ar;w,f/ oH½Hk;uae EJU pmar;yGJ
(Examination For Japanese Univer-
sity) ajzygvm;wJh/ tJ'g ajzNyD;oGm;
&if ausmif;awGavQmufawmh tqif
ajyr,fqdkNyD;ajymw,f/ tJ'Dpmar;yGJ
u *syefbmompum;udk aumif;aumif;
ajymwwfatmif ppfwJhpmar;yGJwpfck
qdak wmh t&ifq;kH tJ'gudak jzqdzk Ykd BuKd ;pm;
tm;xkwfcJh&w,f}}
EJU pmar;yGJudk *syefvdka&m
t*FvdyfvdkygajzqdkEdkifaMumif;? ,if;
rS m Maths, Bio, Physics ponf h
bmom&yfrsm;vnf; yg0ifaMumif;vnf;
ajymjyonf/
avUusifUrIrsm;&ef *syefudkoGm;csif
*syefEikd if o
H mG ;í ynmoifMum;
vdok nfh taMumif;t&if;udk ajymjy&m
]]*syefudkoGm;csifwm bmaMumifhvJ
qdkawmh udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;csifvdkYyg/
'DrSmu ynma&;udk udk,fvnf; vkyf
w,fqdkayr,fh wcsKdUae&mawGrSm
todtrSwrf jyKwmawGutrsm;BuD;yJ
av/ 'D Pharmacy u ausmif;NyD;&if
wcsKUd u tvkyfr&wmwdkY? aemufNyD;&
&ifvnf; ae&maumif;aumif;r&wm
HwpfEdkifiHjzpfonfh *syefEdkifiHwGif ynmoifoGm;;a&muf
&;toif
wdkY tJvkdrsKd;awG&Sdw,f/ aemufNyD;
udk,fu Practice vkyfcsifwmvnf;
ygw,f/ Practical rsm;rsm; avhusifh
&r,fxifvYkd vnf; 'D*syefukd oGm;csif
wmyg}} [k oluqdkonf/
tcGifUta&;udk trdt&qkyfudkifjcif;
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif Pharmacy jzifh
ausmif;NyD;xm;aomfvnf; vuf&Sd
*syefEdkifiHwGif ynmoifMum;&rnfh
bmom&yfrSm Marine Biology [k
oluqdkonf/ ,if;odkYbmom&yf
ajymif;vJ&onfh taMumif;t&if;rSm
EJU pmar;yGJwGif olY Bio &rSwfrsm;
oG m ;í jzpf o nf / ]]trS e f a wmh
[dka&mufNyD;rS Pharmacy udk jyef
ajymif;csifvnf; ajymif;vdrfhr,f/
tck'D Marine Biology udk Under-
graduate tjzpf av;ESpw f uf&r,fqkd
ayr,f h jyef a jymif ;vd k Y &&if v nf ;
jyefajymif;rSmyg/ 'D Subject u &vdkY
t&if,lxm;wJhoabmyg/ &wJhtcGifh
ta&;udk trdt&qkyfudkifvdkufwm
yg/ tJ'DoabmeJY oGm;wufwm/
wu,fvkdY pdwfyg0ifpm;&ifvnf;
qufwufjzpfrSmyg}} [k ol&aom
tcGifhta&;ay:wGif taumif;qHk;
toHk;csEdkifyHkudk &Sif;jyonf/
olhqE´
vlwikd ;f wGif tem*wfprD u
H ed ;f &Sd
ouJhodkY olYwGifvnf;&Sdonf/ olYpDrH
udef;url tcsdefMumMum aq;0g;
ynm&yfudk avhvmcGifh&ygu jrefrm
EdkifiHwGif aq;0g;puf½Hkwnfaxmif
csifonf[kqdkonf/
]]jrefrmEdkifiHrSm aq;0g;puf½Hk
axmifNyD; vlemawGtwGuf taumif;
qk;H aq;awGukd xkwaf y;csifw,f}} [k
olYcpH m;csuf? olYqE´ukd ajymqdo k nf/
ynmoifqk
]]JASSO uae ausmif;p&dwf
tjzpf ,ef;ig;aomif; &ygw,f/
a&muf&ef pdwf0ifpm;
m;ol
taqmifceJY ausmif;vcawGtyg
aygh/ Tution Fees uawmhrygbl;/
ausmif;udk Scholarship u [dak &mufrS
xyfavQmuf&rSmyg/ tpdk;& Scholar-
ship &wJ h o l u awmh yd k a umif ; yg
w,f/ 'gayrJh uRefruawmh [dk
a&mufrS tvkyf&Sm&if;eJY ausmif;
wuf&rSmaygh/ awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u
[kda&mufrS Scholarship awG xyf
avQmufMuwmrsm;w,f/ tJ't D cgus
&if ydkNyD;awmhvnf;vG,fw,f/ enf;
enf;awmh jyifqifrIawGvkyf&rSmaygh}}
[k olY Scholarship ESifhywfoufí
vnf; &Sif;jyonf/
,HkMunfonf
,aeYEdkifiHwumodkY ynmoif
oGm;aom ausmif;om;trsm;pkrSm
taemufEikd if rH sm;odYk a&G;cs,fMuaomf
vnf; olurl tm&SEdkifiHwpfckudk
a&G;&jcif;rSm ,Ofaus;rI uGmjcm;jcif;
BuD;BuD;rm;rm; r&SdEdkifaomaMumifh
[kqdkonf/ rnfodkYyifqdkap *syef
EdkifiHodkYoGm;rnfh olYcHpm;csufurl
þodkYyifjzpfonf/
]]udk,fhEdkifiHuaexGufNyD; tod
olrsm;od&Sdap&eftvdkYiSm ,if;EdkifiH\
r&Swd hJ wdik ;f jynfwpfcrk mS ynmoifwm
qdak wmh ud, k xf u l ,kd x f pepfvyk &f rSm
yg/ tpydik ;f rSmawmh enf;enf;cufEikd f
ayr,fh wjznf;jznf;eJYu, kd [hf mud, k f
vk y f E d k i f r ,f v d k Y ,H k M unf y gw,f /
wcsdefcsdefus&ifvnf; udk,fvnf;
ud,k [ hf mud, k vf yk Ef ikd rf ,fvYkd cH,x l m;
w,f}}
oluJhodkY *syefodkY ynmoif
oGm;&ef BudK;pm;aeaomolrsm;udk
tBuHjyK&mwGif ]]ausmif;avQmufcsif
w,fqdk&ifawmh t&ifqHk;*syefbm
ompum;udk aocsmavhvmNyD; vkyf
xm;oifhw,f/ NyD;&if Language
Level pmar;yGJawGudk wjznf;jznf;eJY
ajzyg/ tJvakd jzoGm;&if;eJY tcGit hf a&;
awG &vmrSmygyJ/ aemufNyD; ajrmuf
Ouúvmu bkef;BuD;vrf;rSm World
Buddhist Meditation Institute
Scholarship Info
tar&durSm wpfESpfMumwuf
a&muf & r,f h 2012-2013 Hubert
H.Humphrey Fellowship tpDtpOf
yg/ avQmufxm;oltwGuf&Sd&r,fh
t&nftcsi;f awGxrJ mS uk, d Ehf idk if x
H rJ mS
tenf;qkH;ig;ESpfMumtvkyftawGU
tBuKH&Sd&rSmjzpfNyD; t*Fvdyfpmt&nf
tcsif;twGuf TOEFL Score 525
&S&d r,f pwJt h csufawGyg0ifygw,f/
,cifu tar&durSm tvkyfvkyfwJh
'grSr[kwf ynmoifzl;wJh tawGU
tBuKH&Sdrxm;oljzpf&ygr,f/ 'D Pro-
gram NyD;wJt h cg rdcifEidk if rH Sm tenf;
qkH; 2 ESpf jyefvnfaexkdifzkdYvnf;vkd
ygw,f/
avQmufxm;EkdifwJh bmom&yf
awGu-
(WBMI) qdkwJh bkef;BuD;ausmif;&Sd
w,f/ tJ'DrSm *syefvlrsKd;awG udk,f
wd k i f v moif w ,f / wcsKd U uawmh
t&rf;jrifhw,fqdkNyD; vmrwufMu
bl;/ wu,fawmhrjrihfygbl;/ olwdkY
oifw[ hJ mudk em;&nf0atmif Listen-
ing aumif;atmif vkyfvdkY& w,f/
uRefru Listening aumif;w,f/
Reading usawmh t m;enf ; w,f /
tJ'gaMumifh tJ'Dbkef;BuD;ausmif;udk
vrf;ñTefcsifw,f/ aemufNyD; MAJA
'grSr[kwf JASSO eJY qufo, G Nfy;D vnf;
tBuÓ H PfawG ,lvYk&d w,f/ aemufNy;D
JASSO eJY MAJA (Myanmar Asso-
ciation of Japan Alumina wdYk yl;aygif;
vkyw f hJ vpOf Education Seminar awG
udkvnf; vdkufNyD;avhvmoifhw,f}}
[k olutBuHjyKonf/
SHW
- Agricultural and Rural Development
- Communications/ Journalism
- Substance Abuse Education,
Prevention and Treatment
- Economic Development/ Finance
and Banking
- Educational Administration,
Planning and Policy
- Higher Education Administration
- HIV/AIDS Policy and Prevention
- Human Resource Management
- Law and Human Rights
- Natural Resources Management/
Environmental Policy/ Climate
Change
- Public Health Policy and
Management
- Public Policy Analysis and Public
Administration
- Teaching of English as Foreign

ckepfvjzifU 'Dyvdkrmig;ck&rnfUynma&; yxrqHk;pDpOf Language (Teacher Training or

Carriculum Development)
-Tehnology Policy and Management
&efukef? rwf 16 - Trafficking in Persons Policy and
wuúodkvf0ifwef; pmar;yGJajzqdkxm;olrsm;ESifh jynfwGif;jynfywuúodkvfrsm;wGif ynmoif,l&ef jyifqifaeolrsm;twGuf&nf&G,fí arvqef;rS Prevention
Edk0ifbmvtwGif; tcsdefckepfvjzifh EdkifiHwumtodtrSwfjyK 'Dyvdkrmig;ck&&SdEdkifrnfh ynma&;tpDtpOfudk pD;yGm;yef;cif;ynma&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;u - Urban and Regional Planning
yxrqHk;jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef;ausmif; ausmif;tkyfOD;vSrif;u ajymMum;onf/ aemufqkH;avQmuf&r,fh&uf-
2011 ckESpf ZGefv 17 &uf
,if;'Dyvdkrmig;ckrSm D.A (Dipolama in Accounting), DMA (Diploma in Management Accounting), D.Com.Acc (Diploma in Computerised
qufoG,f&efESifh pkHprf;&ef-
Accounting), DBS (Diploma in Business Studies) ESifh Diploma for IT Users (IVQ) CG I IT Program wdkYjzpfaMumif;? tqdkyg'Dyvdkrmig;cktwGuf
http://burma.usembassy.gov/scho-
oifwef;aMu;rSm usyf&pS o f ed ;f jzpfNyD; t&pfuspepfjzifh ajcmufBudrcf o
JG iG ;f Edik af Mumif;? wef;cGEJ pS cf zk iG v
hf pS &f ef &nf&,
G x
f m;NyD; wef;cGwJ pfcv k Qif ausmif;om; larships.html
20 OD;om vufcHoifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? LCCI EB \ Scholarship a&G;cs,fcH&olrsm;onf pmar;yGJaMu; uif;vGwfcGifh &&SdrnfjzpfNyD; - Cultural Affairs section,
pD;yGm;yef;cif;xHrSvnf; oifwef;aMu;uif;vGwfcGifh&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;\ ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/ Public Affairs Office,
]]wuúov kd 0f ifwef;ajzxm;wJu h av;awG wuúov kd rf wufcif tcsed af v;twGi;f rSm prf;w0g;0g;rjzpfapzdYkeYJ tcsed u f ek af iGuek rf jzpfatmif&nf&, G Nf yD; American Embassy,
zGifhvSpfvdkufwmyg}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ trSwf 110? wuúokdvf&dyfom
tcsdefckepfvtwGif; 'Dyvdkrm ig;ck&&SdEdkifrnfhynma&;tpDtpOfESifhywfoufí tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu trSwf-303? 4 vTm? 41 vrf;ESifh 42 vrf;? urm&GwfNrdKUe,f? &efukef/
vrf;Mum;? r[mAE¨Kvvrf; (0efBuD;rsm;½Hk;a&SU)? AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,fEiS hf wdu k -f 23? tcef; (at-5^6) vSn;f wef;vrf;? (8) &yfuu G ?f urm&GwNf rdKUe,f? zkef;-536509^534173?
&efuek Nf rdKU? zke;f -09-73009869? 09-73028433? 09-73013432? 09-5118647 wdkYodkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ <
(vkdif;cJG-4369)
Email:RangoonUSECA@state.gov
<
 14
The
VOICE ENVIRONMENT Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

ucsifa'ocHrsm; wpfESpfMum½kduful;xm;aom ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;AD'D,kdNyD;pD;

&efukef? rwf 15
csifjynfe,fwGif a'ocHvlxkyl;aygif;yg0ifzefwD;rIjzifh wpfESpfausmfMum ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifhoufqkdifonfh AD'D,kdrsm; ½kduful;rINyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; ucsifjynfe,fwGif
u tpktzJGUykdifopfawm (Community Forest-CF) pDrHudef;rsm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh a*[aA'pepfzHGUNzdK;a&;tzJGU (ECO DEV) tzJGUrS ,if;AD'D,kd½kduful;rIukd wm0ef,l ,l
aqmif&Gufonfh OD;rsKd;aZmfukdu ajymMum;onf/
a'ocHvx l yk ;l aygif;yg0ifzefw;D EkdifiHwGif ,if;uJhokdY &Gmom;rsm; Munfh½Izl;olwpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ rsm;ESifh aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif; jyefawmif;NyD; ukrÜPDawGbufu
xm;aom AD', D ½dk udk u f ;l jcif; (Partici- ukd,fwkdifyg0ifum Zmwfvrf;a&;qJG ,if;uJhokdY ½kduful;jcif;rsKd;ukd OD;rsKd;aZmfukdu ajymMum;onf/ vnf; jyefay;cJh&wmawG &SdcJhw,f/
patory Video-PV) ukd 2010 jynfhESpf AD ' D , k d ½ k d u ful;jcif;rSm yxrqkH;jzpf tmz&duEkdifiHrsm;ESifh blwefEkdifiH ]]&Gmom;awGu pm;0wfaea&; aemufyidk ;f rSm ukrP Ü aD wGbufuvnf;
azazmf0g&DvrS 2011 ckESpf azazmf0g aMumif; tqkdygtzJGUxHrS od&onf/ wGio f m aqmif&u G af Mumif;? ,if;uJo h Ydk twGuv f nf; ½ke;f uefae&awmh tcsed f aus;&GmawGtwGuf oifah wmfr,frh 0l g
&Dvtxd ucsifjynfe,f 0kdif;armf? rkd; ]]&Gmom;awGu, f idk f uifr&m ½kduful;&jcif;rSm tqkyd gaus;&Gmrsm; ay;EkdifrIenf;w,f/ NyD;awmh bmom 'awGajymif;vJcJhwJhtwGufaMumifh
dk w
n§if;? rkd;aumif;? zm;uefYESifh ylwmtkd awGukdif? olwkdY&GmrSm ysufpD;vmwJh twGif;&Sd &Gmom;rsm;jyefMunfhum pum;tcuftcJ&w dS ,f/ wcsKdUawGu ESpfOD;ESpfzufoifhawmfwJhtajzwpfck
NrdKUe,f ig;NrdKUe,f&Sd &Gm 10 &GmwGif obm0ywf0ef;usit f ajctaeukd ol avhvmEkid &f ef? vkt d yfcsuf? tm;enf; jrefrmvkd roGufbl;/ aemufwpfcku &cJhw,f}} [k ¤if;u qufvufajym
aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ucsif wkdYukd,fwkdif 0ifajymNyD; ½kdufxm;Mu csufrsm; rQa0Ekdif&ef? a'ozHUG NzdK;a&; a'ovkNH cKHa&;aygh}} [k ,if;½ku d u
f ;l rI qkdonf/
jynf e ,f obm0ywf 0 ef ; usif wm/ &Gmom;awGukd,fwkdif tm;wuf twG u f ouf q k d i f & mXmersm;ES i f h wGif yg0ifco hJ w
l pfO;D u a'ocHrsm;\ ,ckuJhokdY ½kduful;xm;aom
xde;f odr;f rItajctaeukd ½ku d u f ;l xm; oa&m 0ifvnf; o½kyfaqmif? ½kduf csdwfqufaqmif&GufvQif ,if;tacG tcuftcJudk &Sif;jyonf/ tacGrsm;ukv d nf; tqkyd gaus;&Gmrsm;
aom AD', D udk m;ckepfum;? v,f,majr vnf;½kdufqkdawmh zHGUNzdK;a&;vkyfief; ukd wifjyaqmif&Guf&ef? tqkdyg ]]'DAD'D,kd½kduful;wkef; csufcsif; okYd ay;vku d rf nfjzpfNyD; ,if;uJo h Ydk AD'D
ESihf oufqidk af om AD', D u dk m;ESpu f m;? awG? ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyf tacG ½ k d u f u l ; pOf tcuf t cJ r sm; tusKd;cHpm;cJh&wmawGvnf; &SdcJhyg ,kd½kduful;rIukd xyfrHjyKvkyfoGm;&ef
usm;? r cJGjcm;rIESifh oufqkdifaom ief;awGtwGuf awmfawmfxda&muf azmfxw k o
f &d &dS ef? a'ocHrsm; pnf;vk;H w,f/ olwkdY&oifhwJhtcGifhta&;awG? tpDtpOf&adS Mumif;vnf; tqkyd gtzJUG
um;wpfum;yg0ifaMumif;? jrefrm w,fvkdY xifw,f}} [k tqkdygAD'D,kd nDnGwfap&ef ponfh&nf&G,fcsuf tusKd;cHpm;cGifhawGukd olwkdYukd,fwkdif tpnf;xHrS od&onf/
]]'D PV eJYywfoufNyD; Local

avSmfum;O,smOf ESpf&uftwGif; iSufrsKd;pdwfopfwpfrsKd;tygt0if 76 rsKd;awGY NGOs u vlawGudk arvxJrmS enf;

ynmjzefYa0Ekid zf YdktwGuf oifwef;ay;
&efukef? rwf 18 zkYd&ydS gw,f/ tzJUG awGzUGJ NyD; oGm;½ku d cf idk ;f
&efuek Nf rKd UawmfEiS t hf eD;qH;k obm0 ]]wpfnaeeJY wpfreufcif;xJrmS rsm;wJh c½kwkwfawGudk opfawmxJ 192 rsKd;aexkdifusufpm;MuaMumif; zk d Y vnf ; &S d w ,f / Development
tajccHc&D;oGm;a'oESifh ab;rJhawm yJ 76 rsKd;awGUcJhMuwm/ rdk;awG&Gm rSm wpfcgrSrawGUzl;bl;/ awm&JU tqdkyg O,smOftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; vkyfief;awGrSm 'D PV ukd xda&mufwJh
jzpfaom avSmfum;obm0O,smOfü aevdkYavhvmcsdefodyfr&cJhbl;/ NyD;cJh obm0aumif;aeao;vdkY vkdY ,lq rSwfwrf;rsm;t&od&Sd&onf/ Tool taeeJY vkyfzkdY&Sdygw,f}} [k
,if;O,smOftwGif;rSwfwrf;rwif& wJh oifwef;wke;f uvdk oH;k &ufavmuf w,f}} [k oifwef;enf;jywpfO;D jzpfol 2008 ckESpfarvü em*pfqkdif OD;rsKd;aZmfukdu qkdonf/
ao;aom iSurf sK;d pdwo f pfwpfrsK;d tyg avhvmcGifh&r,fqdk&if rsKd;pdwf 100 &efukefwuúodkvf owåaA'XmerS uvkef;rkefwkdif;wkdufcwfrIaMumifh tqkyd g½ku d uf ;l rIudk ECO DEV
t0if iSufrsKd;pdwfpkpkaygif; 76 rsKd;udk ru awGUEkdifw,f/ 'Dwpfacgufxl; vufaxmufuxdu a':ndKnKd atmif O,smOftwGif;&Sd opfyifBuD; 30 \ ucsifjynfe,ftwGi;f aqmif&u G f
ESpf&uftwGif; &SmazGawGU&SdrSwfwrf; jcm;wmu Asian Openbill (c½kwkwf u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ &mckid Ef eI ;f NydKvJysufp;D cJNh yD; 2010 jynfh aeonf h KCCF Project (Kachin
wifEidk cf ahJ Mumif; jrefrmiSu0f goem&Sif iSuf) aumifa& 800 ausmfavmuf&Sd avSmfum;uef\t"du a&a0 ESpf{NyDv 1 &ufaeYrSpí xl;ukrÜPD Conservation Community Foresty)
toif; 'kwd,Ouú| OD;odef;atmif r,fh iSut f yk Bf uD;udk uRe;f wpfuRe;f ay: a&vJa'ojzpfNyD; {&d,mpkpkaygif; u opfawmOD;pD;XmeESifh tusKd;wl \ vk y f a qmif c suf w pf c k t jzpf
u ajymMum;onf/ rSm awGUcJhMuwm/ uRefrwdkYtoif;&JU 1540 {u us,f0ef;onhfavSmfum; yl;aygif;um O,smOftwGi;f &if;ES;D jr§KyEf HS aqmif & G u f j cif ; jzpf a Mumif ; vnf ;
jrefrmiSu0f goem&Sif toif;u iSuMf unhcf &D;pOfawGxrJ mS tJ'aD vmuf O,smOftwGif; iSufrsKd;pdwfpkpkaygif; jyKjyifrGrf;rHrIrsm;jyKvsuf&Sdonf/ < tqkdygtzJGUxHrS od&onf/ <

yOörtBudrfpDpOfzGifhvSpfaom iSuf
MunhftajccHoifwef;rS oifwef;ol?
oifwef;om;rsm;? avSmfum;obm0
O,smOfEiS hf jrefrmiSu0f goem&Sit
wdkYrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;yg0ifaom iSuf
f oif;
Munhfavhvma&;tzGJUonf rwfv
12 &ufaeYnaeydik ;f ESihf 13 &ufeeH uf
ydkif;wdkYwGiftzGJUav;zGJUcGJí avSmfum;
obm0O,smOftwGi;f uGi;f qif;avh
vmcJ&h m ,if;uJo h YkdawGU&Srd wS wf rf;wif
cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/
,if;uJhodkY &SmazGawGU&Sd&mü
avSmu f m;obm0O,smOftwGi;f vH;k 0
rSwfwrf;rwif&ao;aom OMorsKd;
EG,f0if Violet Cuckoo iSufrsKd;pdwf
tjyif IUCN rSwfwrf;t& rsKd;wHk;
&ef t EÅ & m,f E S i f h & if q k d i f a e&aom
Green Peafowl (a'gif;pdrf;iSuf) ESifh
rsKd;wHk;&eftEÅ&m,fESifheD;pyfaeaom
Oriental Dartar (Oyef;iSuf) rsKd;pdwf
wdYktygt0if iSurf sK;d pdwpf pk ak ygif; 76
rsKd;udk &SmazGawGU&SdrSwfwrf;wifEkdif
cJhaMumif;? NyD;cJhonfh 2005 ckESpf
atmufwkdbmvtwGif;u zGifhvSpf
cJhaom iSufMunhftajccHoifwef;
trSwfpOf (4) wGif oHk;&uftwGif;
iSufrsKd;pdwf 88 rsKd;udk &SmazGawGU&Sd
rSwfwrf;wifEkdifcJhaMumif; toif;
trIaqmifwpfOD;u qkdonf/
yef;vIid jf rpf jyefvnfjyKjyifa&; tcsut
f vufrsm; toifpU ak qmif;xm;[kqkd
&efukef? rwf 15
wpfpdwfwpfydkif; wdrfaumaeNyDjzpfaom yef;vIid f
jrpfudk jyefvnfjyKjyifrnfqykd gu tqifoifjh zpfap&ef
twGuf tcsuftvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;xm;aMumif;
a&t&if;tjrpfESifh jrpfacsmif;rsm; zGHUNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme
wm0ef&o dS wl pfOD;u The Voice Wekly odkY ajymMum;
onf/
tqkdyg yef;vIdifjrpfonf a&aMumif;qufoG,f
a&;t& rsm;pGmtoHk;0ifNyD; tajctaet& jrpfaMumif;
jyefvnfrazmfEkdifao;aomfvnf; aemifwpfcsdef ,if;
jrpfaMumif;udk jyefvnfjyKjyifrnfqdkygu tqifoifh
jzpfap&ef jrpfaMumif;wdrfaumrIr&Sdao;aom ae&mrsm;
udk tcsut f vufaumuf,x l m;aMumif;? tqdyk gjrpfonf
34 rkdif&Snfvsm;NyD; ,if;twGif;xm;&Sdoifhonfh avQmaZmuf? tjrifh ponfwkdYudk wkdif;wmum usoifhEkdifonhf ukeu f sp&dwu f ykd g wGucf suf&eftwGuf
NyD;cJoh nfh 2010 jynfEh pS w f iG f wpfBudr?f ,ckESpfrwfvqef;ydkif;wGif wpfBudrf pkpkaygif; ig;rkdifcefYtwGuf tcsuftvufrsm;udk pkapmif;xm;aMumif;?
,if;jrpfaum&onhf taMumif;t&if;rSm jrpfaMumif;udyk w d u f m usm;ydu
k rf sm;jzifh ig;zrf;jcif;aMumifh a&ESihf twlygaom tenfrsm;onf ,if;ydu k rf sm;ESiNhf idum
jrpfMurf;jyifay: usa&mufNyD; jrpfMurf;jyif wjznf;jznf;jrifhwufvmjcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif;? xkdodkY jrifhwufvmjcif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmaom oJaomif
rsm;ay:wGif ,mpdkufysKd;jcif;aMumifh oJaomifjyifudk ydkrdkckdifrmvmap&m yef;vdIifjrpf\ oHk;yHkESpfyHkrSm wpfpwpfpwdrfaumoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u
ajymMum;onf/
]]yef;vIdifjrpfteD;rSm&SdwJh a&a0 a&vJa'oawGrSm opfyifawGvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;av/ opfawmjyKef;wD;rIuvnf; t"dutaMumif;t&if;wpfcsuyf J/
jrpfqw kd m obm0uay;wJt h arGy/J 'gudrk aysmufysuzf Ykd xde;f odr;f oifw h ,f}} [k obm0ywf0ef;usif xde;f odr;f a&; vkyaf qmifow l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
yef;vIid jf rpfonf {&m0wDjrpfrS anmifwek ;f NrdKUwGif cGjJ zmum xef;wyifNrdKUe,fwiG f ukuKdú 0jrpftjzpfvnf;aumif;? wGaH w;NrdKUe,ftwGi;f odYk yef;vIid jf rpf
tjzpfvnf;aumif;pD;qif;&m NyD;cJhonhfckepfESpfcefYrSpwifum wjznf;jznf; rkdif 20 cefYwrd af umvmaMumif; txufygXmexHrS od&onf/ <
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

AID
LOCAL VOICE
The
15

UN at*sifpDrsm; jrefrmivsiftwGuf ulnD&efpDpOf

&efukef? rwf 26
rmEkdifiHta&SUbuf a&TBwd*Ha'o wmcsDvdwfNrdKUESifh wmavNrdKUwdkY&Sd ivsif'PfcHjynfolrsm;twGuf
jref vlom;csi;f pmemrI tultnDrsm;ay;&ef ukvor*¾utpDtpOfrsm; pwifa&;qGpJ pD OfaeNyD jzpfaMumif; ukvor*¾
zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrItpDtpOf(UNDP) xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
tiftm; 6 'or 8 &pfcsfwm ivsiv f yI cf wfraI Mumifh taqmufttHk wmcsv D wd Nf rdKUe,foYkd ivsijf zpfNyD;vQif
pau;jzifh rwfv 24 &uf aomMumaeY tEÅ&m,f&SdrIrSm jyif;xefBuD;rm;onf NyD;csi;f ay;ydYkcahJ Mumif;? a&oefYpifonfh
u vIyfcwfcJhaom ivsifaMumifh [k od&onf/ ypön;f ud&, d m? aq;0g;rsm;udk vdt k yf
vmtd?k xdik ;f e,fpyfteD; &Sr;f jynfe,f tqdyk givsit f wGuf ukvor*¾ ygu ay;ydkYEkdif&efvnf;jyifqifvsuf
wmavNrdKUe,fudk A[kdjyKvIyfcwf uav;rsm;&efyHkaiGtzGJU (UNICEF) &SdaMumif; UNICEF \ jrefrmEkdifiH
cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; 25 &ufaeYu EdkifiHydkif ESifh jrefrmEdkifiH MuufajceDtoif;wkdY qk d i f & m ñS d E I d i f ; a&;rS L ;rsm;xJ u
rD'D,mrsm;\ w&m;0ifowif;azmfjy u ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm;oGm;a&muf touf 40 t&G,fwm0ef&Sdol trsKd;
csut f & vlaygif; 75 OD;cefY aoqH;k um jyKvkyv f su&f NdS yD; ivsiaf Mumifh tdraf jc om;wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY
100 ausm'f Pf&m&vsu&f &dS m ukvor*¾ 400 cefYysufpD;cJhaMumif; ,if;tzGJU ajymMum;onf/
vlom;csif;pmemrI tpDtpOftzGJU tpnf;rsm;u w&m;0if owif;xkwf urÇmu h sef;rma&;tzGUJ (WHO)?
The UN Office for the Coordinatrian jyefonf/ ukvor*¾ 'kuo © nfrsm;qkid &f m r[m
of Humanitarian Affairs-OCHA \ UNICEF u a&S ; OD ; ol e mjyK rif;BuD;½Hk; (UNHCR) ? ukvor*¾
owif;ydYkcsut f & ajrBuD;tufurJG EI iS hf aq;aowåmrsm;ESifh aq;0g;rsm;udk zGUHG NzdK;wd;k wufrt I pDtpOf (UNDP) ESihf
DISASTER

wmavNrdKYcHrsm; aetdrfjyifywGifomtdyfpuf
wmcsDvdwf? rwf 27
vIycf wfNy;D aemufyikd ;f rwfv 26 &ufaeY
txd ivsif i ,f r sm; quf w d k u f ukvor*¾rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh rIcif;½kH; ay;Ekdif&ef jyifqifrIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf
qdkovdk qufvufvIyfcwfaeqJjzpf (UNODC) wdkYuvnf; a'oqkdif&m &SdaMumif; ¤if;wdkY\ oufqkdif&mXme
jcif;aMumifh ,if;odkY a'ocHrsm; wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u tultnDawmif;cH rsm;wGif w&m;0ifowif;xkwfjyef
pdk;&drfwBuD;jzifh vrf;rrsm; ay:wGif onfhtcsdefwGif csufcsif; tultnD xm;onf/ <
a&TUajymif;aexdik af eMujcif;jzpfaMumif; EARTH QUAKE
tqdkyga'ocHrsm;u wnDwñGwf
wnf;ajymMum;onf/
]]nuqdk wpfem&Djcm; wpfcg
avmuf vIyaf ewm/ aeYcif;uawmif
ppfudkif;jywfa&GYukd
wpfcgvIyfoGm;ao;w,f}} [k wmcsD
vdwfNrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifNyD; wmcsD
vdwfavqdyfwGif qdkifu,fu,f&D
xyfrHuGif;qif;avUvmrnf
vkyfief;jzifh toufarG;aeolwpfOD; &efukef ? rwf 17
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;udk A[dkjyK oGm;a&mufolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkid if H ajrivsiaf umfrwDEiS hf ppfudkif;jywfa&GUaMumay:wGif
vIyfcwfcJhonfh tiftm;jyif;ivsi\ f ivsi'f PfaMumifh vlaoqH;k xd ivsif B uD ; vI y f c wf r I a Mumif h rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA'ñTefMum;rI wnf&Sdaom rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;?
A[dkcsufrESifhteD;qHk;ESifh xdcdkufrI cdkuf'Pf&m&rI? aetdrfNydKvJ ysufpD;rI wmavNrdKUe,fc&JG dS wmavacsmif;ul ; OD;pD;XmewdkYyl;aygif;NyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\ 0rf;wGi;f NrdKUe,f? ppfuikd ;f NrdKUESihf pOfu
h ;l
trsm;qH;k jzpfcahJ om wmcsv D wd fNrdKUe,f rsm; trsm;qkH;jzpfyGm;cJhonfh wmvD wH w m;teD ; um;vrf ; ray:wG i f tBu;D qH;k jywfa&GUwpfcjk zpfaom ppfuikd ;f NrdKUwkdYodkY oGm;a&mufavhvmrnfjzpf
wmavNrdKUe,fct JG wGi;f ESihf NrdKUe,fco JG Ykd NrKdUwGif wJtrd jf zifh aexkid o
f rl sm;rSty ajrjyiftufuGJcJh&m vlwpf&yf eD;yg; jywfa&GUudk vmrnfh{NyDvtwGif; aMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/
oGm;&mvrf;wpfavQmuf&dS a'ocHrsm;onf taqmufttHrk sm;wGif aexdik o f rl sm; ru teuf&SdaMumif;? ,if; wHwm; xyfru H iG ;f qif;avhvmrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ppfudkif;jywfa&GUudk 1970
aetdrw f iG rf tdy&f bJ J aetdrjf yifywGif tm;vH k ; vd k v d k taqmuf t tH k E S i f h rSmvnf; tenf;i,fusK;d tufomG ;&m jrefrmEkid if H ajrivsiaf umfrwDtwGi;f a&;rSL; jynfhESpf 0ef;usifrS pwifíESpfpOf
,m,D&u G zf siw
f rJ sm;jzifoh m tdypf ufMu vGw&f mvrf;ray:wGio f m aexdik Mf u jyifqifvsuf&SdaMumif; a'ocHrsm;xH OD;pdk;ol&xGef;u The Voice Weekly avhvmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? tqdkyg
aMumif; wmavNrKdUcHrsm;ESihf wmavNrdKUokYd onfudk awG U &onf / ivsif B uD ; rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ < odkY ajymMum;onf/ jywfa&GUonf 1930 jynfhESpfwGif
wpfBudrf? 1956 ckESpfwGif wpfBudrf
EARTH QUAKE vIyf&Sm;cJhNyD; 7 &pfcsfwmpau;&Sdaom
ivsifBuD;rsm;jzpfay:cJah Mumif; ivsif
&efukefNrdKYawmfudk A[kdjyKonfU tiftm;jyif;ivsifrvIyfEkdif[kqdk rSwfwrf;rsm;t&od&onf/
ppfuikd ;f jywfa&GUonf yHrk eS t
f m;
&efukef? rwf 28 jzifh wpfESpfvQif 18 rDwmcefY a&GU
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f tBu;D qH;k ESihf vlO;D a&trsm;qH;k aexdik &f m&efuek Nf rKd UawmfuAdk [kjd yKNy;D tiftm;jyif;xefaomivsiBf u;D vIycf wfEidk o f nfh taetxm;avmavmq,f vsm;aeygu ivsifjzpfay:Edik jf cif;r&Sd
r&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHajrivsifaumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;pkd;ol&xGef;u ajymMum;onf/ aMumif;? ,if;uJhodkYr[kwfbJ a&GU
&efukefNrdKUawmfatmufwGif jywfa&GUwpfck&Sdaomfvnf; tqkdygjywfa&GUonf vIyf&Sm;rIr&SdbJ ivsifvIyfEkdifjcif;r&Sdawmhonfh jywfa&GUjzpfaMumif;? vsm;rIonf 18 rDwmxufavsmhenf;
okYdaomf tjcm;a'orsm;ukd A[kdjyKivsifvIyfygu &efukefNrdKUwGif ajrivsifvIyfcwfrIrsm;&SdvmEkdifaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&onf/ vQifaomfvnf;aumif;? wdk;oGm;vQif
]]&efuek Nf rdKUu wku d ½f udk Bf uD; ivsiv f yI w
f mrsK;d rjzpfEidk b
f ;l / wjcm;ae&mawGudk A[kjd yKivsiv f yI Nf yD; 'DrmS vmvIycf wfwmrsK;d jzpfEidk af jc&Sw
d ,f/ &efuek uf aomfvnf;aumif; ivsifjzpfay:Edkif
ivsiftEÅ&m,f tawmftoifhpdwfcs&w,f/ NrdKU&JUwnfaeykHuvnf; ukef;wef;ay:rSm&Sdw,f/ ukef;wef;jzpfwJhtwGuf atmufcHausmufaumif;w,f}} ajc&Sad Mumif;? ,if;jzpf&yfrsm;udk wdwd
[k OD;pkd;&ol&xGef;u &Sif;jyonf/ usus avhvmEdkif&ef twdwfivsif
jrefrmEkid if H ajrivsifaumfrwDonf ppfuidk ;f jywfa&GUukd t"duxm;avhvmrIrsm;jyKvyk v f su&f NdS yD; jywfa&GUrsm;\ a&GUvsm;rIudk wkdif;wm&ef GPS rsm; jzpfpOfrsm;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyf&rnf
ESpftvkduf wyfqifrnfjzpfNyD; ,ckESpfwGifGPS av;ckwyfqifxm;um avhvmrIrsm; pwifjyKvkyfvsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH ajrivsif
rkd;av0oESifhZvaA'ynm&Sif a'gufwmxGef;vGifurl jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ivsifjywfa&GUaMumBuD; ig;ck&SdNyD; ppfukdif;jywfa&GUaMum wnf&Sd&mae&m aumf r wD r S wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ;u
rsm;wGif ivsifvIyfcwfEkdifajcjrifhrm;aMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ qdkonf/
]]ynm&Siaf wGajymwmuawmh ppfuidk ;f jywfa&GUu ivsifrvIyw f m ESpif g;q,fausmfMumaeNyD/ ivsifvyI o f ifwh t
hJ csdeu
f mvudak wmif vGeaf e NyDvYkd jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jywfa&GU&SifBuD;
ajymMuw,f}} [k a'gufwmxGe;f vGiu f rwfv 26 &ufaeUwGif jrefrmEkid if iH g;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyfwiG jf yKvkyaf om &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;qkid &f m a[majymyGw J iG f ESpcf &k &dS m ppfuidk ;f jywfa&GUESihf ausmuf
xnfhoGif;ajymMum;onf/ wef;jywfa&GUwkYdjzpfNyD; ppfuidk ;f jywfa&GU
jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPfwiG f tBuD;wef;pma&;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifNyD; tNidr;f pm;,lcahJ om r&rf;uke;f NrdKUe,frS tpk;d &0efxrf;wpfO;D url ]]*syefrmS vIyw f hJ rSmrl ivsit f wGuf owdrpl &mjywfa&GU
ivsi?f &Sr;f jynfrmS vIyo f mG ;wJh ivsiaf wGuMdk unfNh yD;awmh igwdUk aewJh &efuek rf mS rsm; tJ'v D kd ivsirf sK;d vIyrf vm;qkNd yD; awG;ylrw d ,f/ &efuek u f wku d wf m jzpfaMumif; ynm&Sirf sm;u owdajym
taqmufttku H vnf;rsm;? vlO;D a&uvnf; xlxyfveG ;f awmh ivsifvyI &f ifawmh rpm;ombl;vdUk awG;NyD; aomua&mufrw d ,f}} [k ok;H oyfajymqkdonf/ qkdMuonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ivsif
&Sr;f jynfe,fwiG f rwfv 24 &ufaeY nykid ;f u vG,af rGNrdKUudk A[kjd yKNyD; tiftm; 7 &pfcsw f mpau;tqif&h dS ivsiBf uD;vIycf wfomG ;cJ&h m vl 70 ausmf jywfa&GUBuD;ESpfcktjyif ,if;jywfa&GU
aoqkH;NyD; vlOD;a& &mcsD'Pf&m&&Sdum vlaetdrf? bkef;BuD;ausmif;ESifh tpkd;&taqmufttkHrsm; NyKdusysufpD;cJh&aMumif; EkdifiHykdifowif;rD'D,mrsm;u ESifh qufpyfonfh jywfa&GUrsm;vnf;
w&m;0ifowif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/ <
&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHivsifaumfrwD
xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ <
 16
The
VOICE TECHNOLOGY Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

usyfig;odef;wefzkef; BudKwifaiGjznfUuwf Message t0ifaemufus

&efukef? rwf 24

rmh q uf o G , f a &;vk y f i ef ; u iS m ;&rf ; tok H ; jyKcG i f h a y;cJ h o nf h usyf i g;od e f ; wef CDMA zk e f ; rsm; Bud K wif a iG j znf h u wf j znf h o G i f ; NyD ; onf h a emuf Message t0if a emuf u srI r sm;
jref rMumcPjzpfay:vsuf&SdaMumif; usyfig;odef;wef rkdbkdif;vfzkef;BudKwifaiGjznfhuwf0,f,lcJholrsm;ESifh wpfqifhjyefvnfa&mif;csay;onfh ta&mif;qkdifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
]]t&ifuwfawGwek ;f u aiGjznfh ay:vsu&f adS Mumif; CDMA-800MHz Message t0ifaemufusjcif;onf
NyD;wmeJY Message csufcsif;wuf ESifh CDMA 450 MHz zkef;trsKd; vukefykdif;wGif ykdrkdtjzpfrsm;vsuf&Sd
w,f/ ckawmfawmfeJY rwufvmbl;}} ESpfrsKd;twGuf BudKwifaiGjznfhuwf aMumif;? usyif g;ode;f wefzek ;f BudKwif
[k ,aeYeeH ufyidk ;f wGirf S usyfig;odef; oD;oefYowfrw S x f w
k v f m;jcif;jzpf aiGjznfu
f yk x h wfudk w&m;0ifjzefYjzL; a&mif;
wefzkef; CDMA 800 MHz uwf0,f aomfvnf; rnfonfhzkef;uwftrsKd; csonf h E-Lite Tech rS w pf q ifh
,ljznfhoGif;cJhonfh touf 21 ESpf tpm;rqkd zkef;ESpfrsKd;pvkH;wGif tokH; 0,f,la&mif;csaom rkdbkdif;vfzkef;ESifh
0ef;usif&Sd ukrÜPD0efxrf;trsKd;om; jyKEkid af Mumif; '*kNH rdKUopf (ajrmufyidk ;f ) qufpyfypön;f ta&mif;qkid rf sm;uvnf;
wpfOD;u qkdonf/ NrKdUe,f&Sd usyfig;odef;wef CDMA ajz&Si;f ay;Ekid jf cif;r&Sad Mumif; r[mAEK̈v
usyif g;ode;f wefzek ;f BudKwifaiG 450 MHz 0,f,x l m;ol touf 22 ESpf vrf;ay:&Sd rkdbkdif;vfzkef;ESifh qufpyf
jznfuh wfEpS rf sKd;jzpfonfh wpfaomif; 0ef;usif&Sd trsKd;orD;u &Sif;jyonf/ ypön;f ta&mif;qkid rf S ta&mif;0efxrf;
wefuwfEiS hf ok;H aomif;wefuwfEpS rf sK;d tqk d y g usyf i g;od e f ; wef wpfOD;u qkdonf/
wGif usyfwpfaomif;wefBudKwifaiG CDMA zkef;rsm; BudKwifaiGjznfhNyD; ]]aiGjznfNh yD;uwfxrJ mS aiGa&muf
jznfu
h wfrmS BuKd wifaiGjznfu h wf Mes- aemuf jznfo h iG ;f onfah iGudk zke;f uwf wJh Message rawGU&awmh r&bl;xif
sage t0ifaemufusrI trsm;qkH;jzpf twGi;f a&muf? ra&muf od&EdS idk o f nfh NyD; aemufwpfuwf0,fcJh&w,f}} [k

urÇ mU½kyfjrifoHMum;qk TV y½dk*&rfrsm;zdwfac: BudKwifaiGjznfhuwfwGif Message ½kdufpkHprf;&rnfjzpfaMumif; usyfig;

&efukef? rwf 15
2011 ckESpf arv 24 &ufESifh 25
&ufaeYwkdYwGif AD,uferfEdkifiH [EdGKif;
NrdKUü usif;yrnfh Asia Media Sum-
mit AMS 200 odkY wufa&muf&ef
zdwMf um;cH& rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqdyk g
qk& TV y½dk *&rfudk 2011 ckESpf
Zlvikd v
f 25 &ufrS 28 &ufaeYtwGi;f
rGef*dkvD;,m;EdkifiHwGif usif;yrnfh
AIBD General Conference wGif
jyornfjzpfaMumif;vnf;,if;zdwaf c:pm
wGif azmfjyonf/
tqdkygNydKifyGJtwGuf 0ifcGifh
avQmufvTmudk jrefrmEdkifiH½kyf&Sif
tpnf;t½Hk;wGif xkwf,lEdkifNyD; NydKif
yGJ0if TV y½dk*&rfrsm;udk 2011 ckESpf
rwfv 25 &ufaeYwiG f aemufq;kH wif
jy&rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? tao;pd w f
tcsuftvufrsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiH
½kyf&Siftpnf;t½Hk;wGif ar;jref;Edkif
aMumif; tqdyk gtpnf;t½H;k xHrS od&
onf/
< 'D a rmif
tcsed rf D ra&muf&cdS ohJ nfth aMumif;ESihf
ywfoufí a&TjynfomNrdKUe,frS usyf
ig;odef;wef CDMA-450 BudKwifaiG
jznfhuwf0,f,lcJhonfh touf 30
0ef;usif&Sd trsKd;orD;wpfOD;uqkd
onf/
txuf y gtwk d i f ; Message
t0ifaemufusjcif;onf jrefrmhquf
oG,fa&;rS Sever rsm;ESifhom t"du
oufqkdifaMumif;? oufqkdif&m BudK
wifaiGjznfu h wf\ Serial eHygwfrw S pf
qifjh refrmhqufo, G af &;okYd om wku
d f
ode;f wefzek ;f BudKwifaiGjznfu h wfrsm;
a&mif;csay;vsuf&o dS nfh E-Lite Tech
\ Complain Center rS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
]]BuKd wifaiGjznfuh wf½udk xf nfNh y;D
vkdY Message csufcsif;jyefrvm&if
vnf; cPawmhapmifhMunfh&ygr,f/
wcsKdUuwfawGu puf½u Hk xkwNf yD;NyD;
csif;qkd csufcsif;r&wmvnf;&Sdw,f}}
[k jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rS
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqkdonf/
<

tar&duefa':vmig;axmifEiS hf
½kyfwkcsD;jr§ifhrnfh urÇmh½kyfjrifoHMum;
pufykdif;qkdif&mjyifqifrIaMumifU ig;odef;wefzkef;tifwmeuftvGefaES;[kqdk
&efukef? rwf 28
qktwGuf zdwfac:NydKifyGJwpfckjzpf
onfh TV y½dk*&rfNydKifyGJudk 'Protect- jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;u iSm;&rf;tok;H jyKciG ahf y;aom usyif g;ode;f wef CDMA 800 MHz zke;f rsm;wGif EDVO Data Service pepfjzifh tifwmeuftok;H jyK
ing Ozone Layer and Combating &mwGif pufykdif;qkdif&mjyifqifrIrsm;&Sdaejcif;aMumifh tifwmeufqufoG,frItvGefaES;auG;vsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
Climate Change' acgif;pOfjzifh zdwf CDMA 800 MHz ig;odef;wefzkef;rsm;wGiftifwmeuftokH;jyKcGifhudk Zefe0g&Dv 18 &ufaeUwGif pwifcsxm;ay;cJhaMumif;? tifwmeufpwif
ac:xm;aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH½kyf&Sif tokH;jyKcGifh&csdefutifwmeufjrefEIef;jrefqefNyD; Download vkyf&mwGifvnf; txl;jrefqefaMumif;? odkU&mwGif azazmf0g&Dvqef;ykdif;rSpwifNyD;
tpnf;t½Hk;xHrS od&onf/ ig;odef;wefzkef;tifwmeufonfjref EIef;usqif;oGm;NyD; aES;auG;vmaMumif; ig;odef;wefzkef;jzifhtifwmeuf tokH;jyKaeolrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
tqdyk gNydKifyw
JG iG f 0ifa&muf,OS f ]]ig;odefwefzkef;eJU tifwmeuf okH;wJholrsm;vmwmaMumifhvnf; jrefEIef;u aES;oGm;wmyg/ avmavmq,fawmh Server rSm pufykdif;qkdif&m
NydKifEdkifonfh TV y½dk*&rftrsKd;tpm; jyifqifrIawGvkyfaeygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh tifwmeufu ck&ufykdif; t&rf;aES;aewmyg/ pufykdif;qkdif&m jyifqifrIawG NyD;&ifawmh tifwmeufawmh
rsm;rSm Documentary, Short Docu- okH;vkdU&rSmyg/ rjref&ifawmif tawmftoifhawmhokH;vkdU&rSmyg}} [k jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef; rkb
d idk ;f vfXmerS0efxrf;wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
mentary od k Y r[k w f TV Report, pufykdif;qkdif&mjyifqifrI[kajymqkdaomfvnf; rnfodkYaom pufykdif;qkdif&mjyifqifrIrsKd;jzpfonfukd jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u twnfjyK
Documentary Drama, Edutainment ajymqkdjcif;rjyKay/
odkYr[kwf Infotainment TV y½dk*&rf ]]tifwmeufp&wke;f u jrefEeI ;f uawmfawmfujkd refw,f/ tckawmh t&rf;aES;oGm;w,f/ Website wpfcyk iG zhf Udk tenf;qk;H em&D0ufavmufMumw,f/
trsKd;tpm;rsm;jzpfaMumif; NydKifyGJzdwf b,fvdkrS tqifrajybl;/ aemufqkH;awmhvnf; tifwmeufqkdifyJ jyefajy;&wmyJ/ zkef;tifwmeufu Download vnf; tqifrajybl;/ Upload
ac:pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ vnf;r&bl;}}[k ig;odef;wefzkef; tifwmeuftokH;jyKaeol &efukefenf;ynmwuúodkvfausmif;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
MumjrifhcsdefrSm trsm;qHk; rdepf ig;odef;wefzkef;jzifh tifwmeuftokH;jyK&mwGif wpfrdepfav;usyfEIef; usoifhaomfvnf; tifwmeufaES;auG;vGef;onfhtwGuf ykdrkdaiGaMu;
90 &S&d rnfjzpfNyD; t*Fvyd pf um; ajym ukefusaMumif; tokH;jyKaeolrsm;u wnDwnGwfwnf; ajymqkdMuonf/
odkYr[kwf t*Fvdyfpmwef;xdk; jzpf&ef ]]tifwmeufqkdifrSmvnf; tifwmeuft&rf;tjrefBuD;awmhr[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh tD;ar;vf? G-Talk zGifhvdkY&w,f/ zkef;tifwmeufxufpm&if
vdt
k yfaMumif;? NyD;cJo h nfh 2 ESpf twGif; okH;&wmtrsm;BuD;tqifajyw,f/ jrefvnf;jrefw,f/ zkef;tifwmeufu aES;vGef;awmh tD;ar;vfwpfcgppfzdkYeJY ar;vfykdUzdkUtwGuf wpfem&D
xkwv f yk cf NhJ yD; TV wGif xkwv f iT chf NhJ yD; avmufMumw,f/ tifwmeufqkdifrSm 10 rdepfavmufyJ ar;vfppf? ar;vfykdYvdkY&Ekdifayr,fh zkef;tifwmeufeJY ar;vfppf? ar;vfykdUvkyf&if awmfawmfMum
jzpf&rnfjzpfNyD; Befacam SP Tape ESihf w,f/ ydkvnf;tukeftusrsm;w,f/ pdwfvnf; awmfawmf&SnfrS tqifajyw,f}} [k Facebook wGifzGJUpnf;xm;aom CDMA EDVO UserstzGJUrS
DVD Copy oH;k pHp k u
D kd wifjy&rnfjzpf tzGJU0ifowif;orm;wpfOD;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
aMumif;? wpfOD;vQif ESpfum;EIef; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif atmfwkdw,fvDzkef;aygif; 1ç090ç323 vkdif;? rkdbkdif;vfw,fvDzkef;aygif; 2ç101ç427 vkH; pkpkaygif; 3ç191ç756 vkH;txd&Sdvm
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifEdkifaMumif; tqdkyg NyDjzpfojzifh wpfEkdifiHvkH;vlOD;a& oef; 60 0ef;usif\ 5 'or 4 &mckdifEIef; rkdbkdif;vfzkef;tokH;jyKEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;? xkdUjyif 1998 ckESpfu tifwmeufokH;
zdwfac:pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ pGo
J l wpfEidk if v
H ;Hk twkid ;f twmjzifh av;OD;om&Scd ahJ omfvnf; ,ck 2011 ckEpS f rwfvtwGif tifwmeuftok;H jyKEkid o f tl a&twGuf ok;H ode;f &Spaf omif;txd
qk&&So d rl sm;ukd AIBD Website &SdvmNyDjzpfaMumif; rwfv 9 &ufaeYwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaom yxrtBudrftrsKd;om;vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif trsKd;om;vTwfawmftrwfwpfOD;\
wGif 2011 ckESpf arv 2 &uf aeYü ar;jref;csufudk qufoG,fa&;? pmwkdufESifhaMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;OD;odef;aZmfu jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
aMunmrnfjzpfNyD; qk&&Sdolonf <
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

SPECIAL REPORT
LOCAL The

VOICE
17

rkH&GmrD; qkdifu,fjzifUvmMunfUolrsm;í vrf;ydwf

owif;aqmif;yg;-ukdouf(rkH&Gm)? 22-3-2011
tarSmifwGif vif;vufvmaom rD;awmufeDeDBuD;rsm;aMumifh rkH&GmNrdKU\ v rf;rrsm;ay:ü rdepfykdif;twGif; qkdifu,fwef;BuD; pka0;armif;ESifoGm;Muonf/qkdifu,ftrsKd;aygif;pkHaomfvnf;
n OD;wnfcsufrSm wpfckwnf;yif/ rkH&GmNrdKUywfvrf;wGif avmifuRrf;aeaom rD;avmifjyifqD tjrefa&mufvkdaomaZmrsm;u qkdifu,fpD;oltm;vkH;\pdwfxJwGif BuD;pkd;aeonf/
rkH&GmNrdKU\t"duvrf;rBuD;rsm; &yfuGufrS vltrsm;pkuawmh ¤if; Munfí h pdwrf aumif;pGmESiahf jymonf/
ay: qkdifu,fESifh armfawmfum;rsm; wkYdyidk q f idk af om ypön;f rsm;ukd csi;f wGi;f ,ckrD;avmifrIrSm rkH&GmNrdKUwGif
armif;ESiaf erIaMumifh [Ge;f oH? pufoH jrpfwm½kd;ay:okdY ajymif;a&TUaeayNyD/ rwfvtwGif; 'kwd,tBudrfavmif
rsm;ESifh zkefvkH;BuD;rsm;u rD;ckd;vkH; rD;avmifaeonfh&yfuGufrS vlrsm; uRrf;rIjzpfNyD; rMumao;cif&ufuyif
BuD;rsm;ESifhtwl aumif;uifay:okdY uawmh ¤if;wkdYtaemufbufwGif&Sd rk&H mG NrdKUay &Spq f ,fvrf;ESihf ausmuúm
wvdyfvdyfwufvmcJhawmhonf/ aom csif;wGif;jrpfoJaomifjyifBuD; vrf;axmifhwGif rD;avmifrIwpfckjzpf
rkH&GmNrdKU csif;wGif;jrpfurf;ab; ay:okdY ypönf;rsm;ukd tajy;tvTm; yGm;cJhao;onf/
,if;rmyifZufqdyfteD; rwfv 21 a&TTUajymif;aeMuonf/ rD;avmifrIjzpfwkdif; vrf;rawG
&ufaeYu avmifuRr;f cJah om rD;onf okdYaomf rD;pwifavmifuRrf; ay:rSm qkdifu,frsm;tjrefarmif;ESif
NrdKUtESHYvma&mufMunfh½Iolqkdifu,f onf h a e&mrS vl r sm;twG u f a wmh onfrSm rkH&GmNrdKUcHrsm;twGuf rqef;
rsm;aMumifh rD;owfum;t0iftxGuf vrf ; rS m t0if t xG u f c uf c J o nf h Mu,fawmhay/ ,ckatmifaZ,sKH&yf
r&atmifyw d af ecJo
h nf[k rk&H mG a'ocH twGuf vltvGwfxGufajy;vmMu uGufrD;avmifrIwGif at;om,m
rsm;xHrS od&onf/ &onf/ rD;avmifaepOf csif;wGif;jrpf &yfuGufrS trsKd;orD;? trsKd;om;
rk&H mG NrdKU Zufqyd t f eD;wGi&f adS om twGif;rS wkdufcwfaom taemuf rsm;u 0g;jcrf;jym;rsm;ukdifaqmifí
atmifaZ,sK&H yfuu G ef ,fajr (5) wGif avrSmvnf; Murf;vSonf/ av vrf;&Sif; cJhMuonf/
n 8 em&DcefYtcsed rf pS wifí rD;avmif atmufwiG f a&mufaeaom tdrrf sm;rS rD;avmifaepOfumvtwGif;
uRrf;aejcif;jzpfonf/ rD;avmifrI vlrsm;vrf;ydwaf eonft h wGuf tkwf csif;wGif;jrpfwm½kd;ay:rS vmMunfh
pwifNyD; rMumcif rD;owfum;rsm; wHwidk ;f rsm;ukd ausmí f ajy;Mu&onf/ onfq h idk u f ,frsm;ukd ]]olrsm;awG 'ku©
a&muf&SdvmcJhonf/ rD;owfum;rsm; n 10 em&D0ef;usit f csed w
f iG f tdrfaxmifpkaygif; 75 pk? vlOD;a& onfh jrifuGif;rSm vmMunfhMuonfh a&mufaewmukd vmMunfah eNyD; vrf;
a&jyefvnfo,f,l&mwGif vG,ful Ni§rd ;f owfEidk o f nft
h aetxm;okYd a&muf&dS aygif; 230 cefY aexkdifcJhMuonfh vlrsm;\ &ifxJwGifawmh qkdYeifhzG,f awGyw d af eMuw,f/ qif; tckqif;}}}
ap&ef 8 em&D 30 rdepftcsdefcefY oGm;NyD; rD;nGefYusKd;oGm;cJhonf/ rD; atmifaZ,sKH&yfuu G af v;\ jrifuiG ;f jzpfae ayonf/ [kqu dk m 0g;jcrf;jym;ESihf vku d ½f u dk af e
wGifawmh ausmuúmvrf;rrS NrdKUywf avmif&mokdY rkH&GmNrdKUay:rS rD;owf rSm ajymif;vJoGm;ayNyD/ eHuyfwkduf tkd;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJhonfh vlaygif; aom trsKd;orD;ukd qkdifu,fpD;ol
vrf;txd&Sdaom AkdvfcsKyfvrf;ykdif;ukd um;rsm;tjyif teD;ywf0ef;usifrS rsm;? ,cifu ysOfaxmiftdrfrsm;? 230 rS vltcsKUd uawmh oxk0H o H bke;f rsm;uvnf; a'gorxGuf&JMuay/
,mOfxed ;f &Jrsm;u qkid u f ,frsm; r0if NrdKUe,frsm;jzpfaom qm;vif;BuD;? uyfr;dk uyfum tdrBf uD;rsm;\ae&mwGif BuD;ausmif;ESifh ig;qlausmif;"r®m½kH ,cktcsed o
f nfrwfvyif&ad S o;aomf
a&mufEkdif&ef ydwfypfvkdufonf/ ,if;rmyif? t&mawmf? tvk?H acsmif;OD; taiGYrjy,fao;aom trJa&mifwidk v f ;Hk wGif zGifhvSpfxm;onfh rD;ab;u,f vnf; rkH&GmNrdKUwGifyif rD;avmifrIESpf
n9 em&Dywf0ef;usit f csed w
f iG rf l rD;owfwdkYESifh tjcm;aom yk*¾vdu av;rsm;? tkwfcJykHav;rsm;tjzpf q,fa&;,m,Dae&mrsm;wGif a&muf&dS ck jzpfyGm;cJhayNyD/ {NyD? arvwdkY
rD;tm;aumif;vmcJhonf/ rD;avmif um;rsm;? &yfuu G tf wGi;f rS a&pkypf uf ajymif;vJoGm;cJhavNyD/ aeMuayNyD/ rD;avmifrw I iG f vltouf avmuf tylcsderf jyif;ao;aomfvnf;
&mrS vGifhvmaom rD;prsm;rSm atmif &Sdonfh tdrfrsm;u 0kdif;0ef;Nid§rf;owf rD;avmifcHcJh&onfh tdrfrsm;\ aoqkH;rIr&Sdaomfvnf; rD;avmifjyif rD;avmifccH &hJ í tk;d tdrq f ;Hk ½I;H cJh&onfh
aZ,sKH&yfuGufESifh vrf;omjcm;aom cJhMuonf/ 12 em&D0ef;usifwGifawmh jymykHrsm;ay:wGif ]]'DrSmawGUNyD vuf wGif aoqkH;aeaom acG;uav;rsm; vl r sm;\&if x J u tyl r D ; uawmh
at;om,m&yfuGuf&Sd tdrftcsKdUay: rD;vGwfaomtdrfrsm;rS ypönf;rsm;ukd aumufav;? 'gu vufpyG af v;aerSm ESifh 0ufrBuD;wpfaumifukdawGU& pwifayNyD/ aEGvrsm;wGif tyl'PfEiS hf
okdY rD;pusNyD; avmifuRrf;rIjzpfcJh jyefo,faeMuonf/ aus;Zl;wifvu dk w
f m igharmif&,f}} [l onf/ ,if;0ufrBuD;\tjzpfudk ¤if; rD;ab;uku d muG,&f ef rk&H mG a'ocHrsm;
onf/ okdYaomf avmifuRrf;rIrsm;ukd rwfv 21 &ufaeYnukd ausmf aom trsK;d orD;BuD;wpfO;D \ jyef&cJh &yfuu G rf S vlwpfO;D u ,ckvd k ajymjyonf/ ukd atmifaZ,sKH &yfuGufav;u
&yfuu G rf S vltrsm;0kid ;f í Nid§rf;owfcJh vGev f mNyD; rwfv 22 &ufaeY\eHeuf aoma&Twadk iGpav;ukdukdif&if; ul&Sm ]]rD;avmifaewke;f u 'D0ufrBuD; owday;acgif;avmif;acgufvu dk af yNy/D
onft h wGuf Ekid ef if;cJo h nf/ at;om,m cif ; wG i f a wmh td r f a jc 64 td r f ay;olrsm;udk 0rf;enf;0rf;omajymae ukd ajcmufvw T vf u dk af o;w,f/ 'gayrJh rwfvtwG i f ; oif c ef ; pmES p f c k u
jyefNyD; 0ifvmw,f/ om;usxm; rk&H mG NrdKUcHrsm;\ rsufpdxJwGif ½kyf&Sif
wmrMumao;bl;/ 0ufom;ayguf jyuGufvkd pJGaeayawmhrnf/ jzpfyGm;
FIRE
av;awG 14 aumifusefaecJhvkdY jyef cJhaom atmifaZ,sKH rD;avmifrIudk
uGi;f acsmif;uRe;f rD;aMumifU avSEiS o
Uf pfrsm; avmifuRr;f vmwm/ uRefawmfwkdYvnf; vGwf&m
ajy;&awmh rMunfrh Ed idk b
rS aoaewmukd awGUawmhwmyJ}} [k
f ;l / tckreuf
rkH&GmtrSwf (1) &Jwyf zJGUpcef;wGif
y-180^2011 yk'fr 285 jzifh trIzGifh
ta&;,lxm;onf/
&efukef? rwf 15 ¤if;u rD;uRrf;aeaom 0ufrBuD;ukd uk d o uf ( rk H & G m )
*D & d q k d i f u vk e f ; rk e f w k d i f ; 0if a &muf
FIRE
wkdufcwfcJhaom &ckdifjynfe,f ajrykHNrdKUe,f
twGif;&Sd uGif;acsmif;uRef;ü avmifuRrf;
aeaom awmrD;aMumifh uRef;ay:&Sd opfrsm;
ESihf avSrsm; ysufp;D qk;H ½I;H oGm;aMumif; tqkyd g
rHk&GmwGif tdrf 64 vHk;rD;avmif
uRef;ay:&Sd jynfah csmif;aus;&GmrS a'ocHrsm;u &efukef? rwf 22
ajymMum;onf/
vGefcJhaom ESpfvausmftMumu pwif ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD; rHk&GmNrdKU ESihf NrdKUwGi;f t"du vrf;ydwaf eojzifh
avmifuRrf;cJhaom uGif;acsmif;uRef;awmrD; ,if;rmyifZufqdyfteD; csif;wGif;jrpf rD;owfum;rsm;vma&mufNid§rf;owf
onf qufvufavmifuRrf;vsuf&Sd&m uRef; urf;ab;&Sd atmifaZ,s&yfuGufwGif &mwGif ,if;vrf;rwpfavQmuf 8 em&D
ay:&Sd opfrsm;ESifh avSrsm;yg rD;avmifuRrf; rwfv 21 &ufaeY n 8em&Du rdepf 30 cefYrS pwifyw d x f m;&aMumif;?
cHc&hJ aMumif; jynfah csmif;aus;&GmrS touf 45 rD;avmifuRrf;rIjzpfyGm;cJh&m tdrfajc rD;jyefvnfNidrf;oGm;csdefwGif rD;ab;
ESpft&G,f a&vkyfief; vkyfukdifol OD;cspfaqGu &Sif;jyonf/ 64 vH;k rD;avmifuRr;f NyD; vlO;D a& 230 vGwfcJhonfh teD;tem;rS tdrfrsm;rSm
]]uRef;ay:rSm&SdwJholawGu awmifay:wufNyD; opfqJGw,f/ avSwnfaqmufMuw,f/ tck uRefawmf cefY tdk;rJhtdrfrJh jzpfcJh&aMumif; ,if; jrpfx&J dS aomifjyifay:odYk rD;avmifpOfu
odoavmuf opfvkH; 20 eJY avStpD; 30 avmuf rD;avmifoGm;w,f}} [k jynfah csmif;aus;&GmrS v,f,mvkyif ef; a'o\oufqidk &f m&JwyfzUJG pcef;xHrS a&TUxm;aomypön;f rsm; jyefvnfo,f,l
vkyfukdifol touf 40 t&G,f OD;atmifaomif;a&Tu qkdonf/ wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ; u The Voice MuaMumif; ,if;&yfuu G wf iG f vma&muf
uGif;acsmif;uRef;BuD;ay:wGif aus;&Gm 13 &GmcefY&SdaMumif;? a'ocHrsm;onf &moDOwktajctaeaMumifh Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/ Munf½h o I w
l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
a&vkyfief;rsm;ukd &yfem;xm;&NyD; uRef;ay:okdYwufum opfqJGonfhtvkyfjzifhom toufarG;0rf;ausmif; jzpfpOfrmS za,mif;wkid af yghqrD; tqdkygrD;ab;oifholrsm;udk
jyKae&aMumif;? okdYaomf ,ckuJhokdY rD;avmifuRrf;ojzifh ¤if;wkdY\pm;0wfaea&;twGuf tcufawGUvsuf&Sd aMumifh avmifuRrf;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? oxH0k o H bke;f Bu;D ausmif;ESih f ig;qlausmif;
aMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;&Jpcef;\ wm0ef&o dS x
l rH oS &d NyD; "r®m½HkwGif u,fq,fa&;pcef;zGiu hf m
]]uRef;ywfNyD; vrf;avQmufr,f qk&d if 2 ESpaf vmufMumr,f/ tckuRef;BuD;u rD;avmifwm ukeaf wmhr,f}} n 8em&DrS 10 em&D rdepf 30 txd apmihaf &Smufxm;NyD; rwfv eHeuf 9
[k OD;atmifaomif;a&Tu ajymMum;onf/ 2 em&DcGJMum avmifaomrD;aMumifh em&D a usmf w G i f rD ; ab;vG w f a om
tqkdygawmrD;rSm 2010 jynfhESpf 'DZifbmvcefYtcsdefuyif pwifavmifuRrf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; tdrfajc 64 vHk;rD;avmifuRrf;oGm;NyD; teD;em;&yfuGufrsm;rS Light Truck
,if;umvtwGi;f rk;d &GmoGe;f ojzifh acwår;D Nidr;f oGm;NyD; qufvufavmifuRr;f cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;? uGi;f acsmif;uRe;f aiGusyf odef;wpf&mhckepfq,fESifh udk; ,mOfrsm;jzifh xrif;xkyrf sm; a0iSvsuf
onf tqkdyga'owGif tBuD;qkH;aom uRef;BuD;jzpfaMumif;? uRef;BuD;onf t&G,ftpm;BuD;rm;NyD; aomif;cefYq;kH ½I;H cJ&h aomfvnf; rD;ab; &Sad Mumif;vnf; a'ocHrsm;xHro S &d onf/
awmeufaMumif? awm0uf? 0uf0H? acs? arsmuf ponfhwd&pämefrsm;aexkdifusufpm;MuaMumif;? ,cifu aMumifh aoqH;k olwpfO;D rS r&Sad Mumif; ,if;rD;avmifru I kd(y) 180^2011
uGif;acsmif;uRef;ay:wGif jynfwGif;ukrÜPDwpfcku 2 ESpfMum opfxkwfvkyfcJhzl;aMumif; uGif;acsmif;uRef;ay:&Sd rH&k mG rD;owfXmexHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ yk'rf 285 jzifh rH&k mG trSwf (1) &JwyfzUJ G pcef;
a'ocHrsm;u qkdonf/ < ,if;rD;avmif&modkY eD;pyf&mrS wGif ta&;,lxm;aMumif; ,if;pcef;
vma&mufMunhf½Ionfh qkdifu,frsm; xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ <Green
 18 THE VOICE WEEKLY
18 Vol.7 / No.17 - April 4 - 10 , 2011

The
VOICE Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

PERSPECTIVE
owdxm;p&m rsufvkH;pdrf;ESifUowÅ0g
rif;ndKpH
[lí jzpfvmMujyDqkdvQif rsufvkH;pdrf;ESifhowå0gudk wpfenf;r[kwfwpfenf; qkHzl;Murnf/ owdxm;rdaomf&Sd? rxm;rdaomf&S d
vl rsufvkH;pdrf;wdkYESifh tMunfhcHzl;Muovdk rdrdrsufvkH;wdkYvnf; pdrf;oGm;wwfMuonf/ aocsmwmwpfckuawmh rsufvkH;
pdrf;ESifhowå0gonf rvdkvm;p&mtvGefaumif;onf/
uRefawmfajymcsifaom rsufvkH;pdrf;ESifh owå0grSm t*Fvdyf tusKd;pD;yGm; usqif;oGm;wwfonf/
bmomjzifh Green-eyed Monster udk wdkuf½dkufjyefxm;jcif;jzpf rsufvkH;pdrf;jcif;rSm wu,fwrf;awmh um,uH&Sif pdrf;ol
onf/ t*Fvyd w f Yu
kd remvkpd w d f (Jealousy) udk xdo k Yw
kd ifpm;ac:a0: wkYd tzdYk tawmfyal vmifygonf/ edygwfawmfvm &Gu J ek o f nfZmwf
jcif;jzpfonf/ Green with envy ]remvdkpdwfwdkY xdyfwufaqmifh} wGif bk&m;avmif;&GJukefonf a&TcGufMuD;&oGm;onfudk a'0'wf
onf[kvnf; okH;wwfMuonf/ remvkdpdwfudk tpdrf;a&mifESifh avmif;&GJukefonf remvdkpdwf MuD;rm;pGmjzpf&mrS aemufqkH;
t*FvdyfwdkY bmaMumifh&nfnTef;onfudkum; uRefawmf rodyg/ ESvkH;uGJum aoyGJ0ifcJh&onf txd/ a'0'wfavmif;\ pdrf;oGm;
uReaf wmfow d mu rsuv f ;Hk pdr;f wdYkukd uReaf wmfrESpjf rdKY/ ud, k u hf ,kd f aomrsufvkH;onf ao&modkYyg ygoGm;jyD; xdkb0rSpaomtjidK;
vnf; tMunfhrcHcsif? udk,fuvnf; rMunfhcsif/ rsufvkH;pdrf;wdkY onf bk&m;avmif;ESifh a'0'wfMuKHonfhb0wdkif;xd awmuf
udk,fay:odkY a&mufaevQif pdwfrodk;roefY cHpm;&wwfovdk avQmuf vku d yf goGm;cJo h nf/ a'0'wfonf tvm;tvmaumif;
rdrdrsufvkH;pdrf;aevQifvnf; rdrdudk,fudk atmufwpfqifha&muf ygvsufESifh olYb0onf bk&m;avmif;udk zsufvdkzsufqD;vkyf
oGm;ouJhokdY cHpm;&aomaMumifhyif/ udk,fydkifonfh rsufvkH;tpkH jcif;jzifhom oHo&mwpfavQmuf tcsdefukefcJh&jcif;rSm rsufvkH;udk
pdrf;oGm;rSmawmh ydkaMumufonf/ rxdef;EkdifaomaMumifhyifjzpfonf/
tjcm;ol\rsufv;Hk pdr;f onfrmS olYpw d t f cHEiS yhf qkd ikd jf yD; rdrd tylqo kd nfrmS vlwpfO;D rSwpfO;D odYk tvG,w f ul ul;onf
rsuv f ;Hk rSm rdrEd iS hf ydq k ikd o f nf/ rdrrd suv f ;Hk pdr;f oGm;vQif xdrk suv f ;Hk jzpf&m rsufvkH;pdrf;&Sifrsm;ESifh awGYMuKHqufqHae&olrsm;twGuf
&pf0cJ &H aomolonf rdrx d uf wpfae&m&mwGif omonfukd 0efcH rSmvnf; ylavmifvo S nf/ ylavmif½jHk zifrh jyD;? xko d w l YkdEiS hf vufwJG
vdkufovkd jzpfoGm;onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm rdrdu olYavmuftqifh vkyu f ikd &f aom rdom;pka&;? tvkyt f udik ?f wdik ;f a&;jynfa&; ponf
r&Sad Mumif; rdru d , kd u f kd aMunmvku d jf cif;yif/ aphaphawG;Munfv h Qif wkYd wiG yf g tcuftcJrsm;pGm MuKH&onf/ rsufv;Hk pdr;f oGm;jyDqv kd Qif
tawmftcH&cufvrd rhf nf/ remvdjk cif;rSm acwåcPom Mumonf cHpm;csufuJ (Emotional) aeonfhtwGufaMumifh tusKd;oifh
jzpfap rke;f wD;jcif;wpfrsdK;yifjzpfaomaMumifh rdrrd ek ;f aomolonf taMumif;oifh rpOf;pm; (Rational) Edkifawmh/ a&SUrwdk;Ekdifjcif;? aomt&mwpfckck &Sdaejcif;udk xdkoludk,fwdkifu todtrSwf
rdrx d ufomaeonf[k odvu kd &f jcif;rSm uoduatmuf Edik v f aS yrnf/ ruGJoifhyJuGJ? rjyJoifhyJjyJjcif;rsm;\ vufonfudkMunfhvQif jyKvdu k jf cif;oabmjzpfonf/ rsuv f ;Hk pdr;f jzifh Munfv h ukd of nfEiS hf
odYk aomf rdrrd sufv;Hk pdr;f oGm;rSe;f odvu kd &f ef rvG,/f puúeYf aemufuG,fwGif rsm;aomtm;jzifh Green-eyed Monster &Sdae tMunfhcH&olonf rdrdxuf wpfqifhwufoGm;ayonf/
ydik ;f rdepfyikd ;f avmufrQom Mumwwfovdk vlqo kd nfrmS rdrpd w d u f kd wwfonf/ rsufvkH;pdrf;udk &ifqdkif&jcif;onf rESpfjrdKUzG,fjzpfonf/
odavhr&SdaomaMumifh rsufvkH;pdrf; rpdrf; rodvdkufwwf/ rdrd rdru d ,dk u f kd ,kMH unfrI r&So d rl sm;? pdww f iG f vkjH cKHrrI &So d rl sm; odYk aomf rsufv;Hk pdr;f udk aMumufaomaMumifh rdru d , kd uf kd vQKdveG ;f
xuf ½kyfajzmifhvQif rsufvkH;pdrf;wwfovdk rdrdxuf aiGaMu; (Insecure)\ rsufvkH;rsm;onf tvG,fwul pdrf;avh&Sdonf/ jcif;rsKd;? EdrS chf soifo h nfxuf tvGet f rif; ESrd chf sjcif;rsKd;ukrd l rvkyf
okH;pGJEdkifvQif rsufvkH;pdrf;wwfjyefonf/ ynmawmfaevQif? t&nftcsif;enf;aomolwdkYvnf; rsufvkH;rsm; cyfjrefjref oifyh g/ rsuv f ;Hk tvG,w f ulprd ;f wwfaomolwYkdonf pdw d rf vkjH cKH
qefYusifbufvdifwdkY\ ta&;ay;tvGefcHae&vQif? &mxl;&mcH pdr;f wwfonf/ odYk aomf t&nftcsi;f enf;wdik ;f rsuv f ;Hk pdr;f vG,f aomolrsm;jzpf&m olwdkYudk u½kPmroufvQifaomfrS olwkdY\
MuD;jrifah evQif ponfponf rdrx d uf wpfcck o k molEiS ahf wGUvQif onfum;r[kwf/ pdwfxm;wwfvQif rsufvkH;pdrf;EIef;udk xdef; pdwt f ajccHukd em;vnfvQif rdrw d iG f wefjyefa'gojzpfjcif; avsmo h mG ;
rsufvkH;wdkY pdrf;oGm;wwfonf/ xm;Ekdifayonf/ jydKifqdkifvdkpdwf tvGefMuD;olrsm;onfvnf; rnf/ tMunfu h kd a&SmifvjJT cif;xuf rdrrd suv f ;Hk rpdr;f a&;udk t"du
rsufv;Hk pdr;f jcif;rSm vlwYkd \ arG;&mygjzpfy&Hk onf/ tkypf zk UJG rsufvkH;pdrf;vG,fwwfonf/ xm;oifhonf[k uRefawmfxifonf/ txl;ojzifh aywHudpjö zpf
aewwfaom owå0g (Social Animal) jzpfonfh vlwdkYwGif wpfzef rsufvkH;pdrf;wwfolrsm;onf ]a&wGif;xJrS zm; onf/ rdrd\wefzkd;udk bmaywHjzifh wdkif;rvJ/ vlqdkonfrSm
tzGUJ aumif;pm;a&;[laom ÓOfuav;&So d vdk tzGUJ wGi;f rdrt d ajc oli,f} uJo h Ydk e,fusO;f ol? tjrifusO;f olrsm;jzpfwwfonf/ olwYdk rdrw d efz;kd udk Oókw H efz;kd (Absolute Value) ESiw hf ikd ;f cJjyD; tjcm;ol
taeaumif;a&; ÓOfuav;vnf; &Sad eonf/ xdYkaMumifh rdrx d uf onf ae&muGufuGufav;wGifom ae&m&a&; jydKifqdkifwwfol rsm;ESi, hf OS u f mwdik ;f (Relative Value) wwfonf/ t&yfajcmufay
omolawGUvQif remvkdpdwfjzpfay:&onf/ remvdkpdwf tm;MuD; rsm;jzpfonf/ tjyifavmuus,fudkrod? pdwfvnf; r0ifpm;/ &Snfaomfvnf; rdrdtdrfeD;csif;u ajcmufay oHk;vufr &SdaevQif
vmaomtcg xdkoludk wpfenf;enf;jzifh edrfhusoGm;atmif vkyf tjyifavmuudkom vSrf;MunfhvQif rdrdjydKif&rnfholrsm;onf ykoGm;onf[k cHpm;&jcif;rsdK;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh tjcm;olESifh
vdkpdwf? jydKifqdkifvdkpdwfay:vmrnf/ tkyfpkwGif;wGif rdrdtajc jrefrmrsm;omrubJ AD,uferfrsm;? xdik ;f rsm;? *syefrsm;jzpfonfukd rwdkif;vQif rdrdxuf xdkolomp&m r&Sdawmh/ xdktcg rsufvkH;wdkY
taeaumif;atmif MudK;pm;&ef aphaqmfcsufwpfckyif/ odkYaomf odaomaMumifh remvdkpdwfenf;oGm;ayrnf/ pdrf;cGifhr&Sdawmh/
,if;onf igEdkifvQif ol&IH;? olEkdifvQif ig&IH; Zero Sum oabm odkYaomf remvdkpdwfudk,füu EdIif;,SOfjcif;(Comparing) odkYaomf ykxkZOfomjzpfaeao;vQif rsufvkH;wdkY pdrf;jrJpdrf;
w&m; jzpfaeonf/ rdrt d ajctaeaumif;&ef MudK;pm;&if;jzifh tkypf k rS vmonfjzpf&m teD;tem;rSorl sm;aMumifo h m remvdpk w d jf zpfay: aeavh&Sdonf/ ukpm;&efenf;wpfenf;rSm rdrdpdwfudk rdrdMunfh
ayonf/ taumiftxnfukd tvG,w f ul jrif&olrsm;ESihf rdru d , kd f wwfatmif vkyfxm;jcif;yif (self-awareness ? self-reflection)/
udk EdIif;,SOf&ef tvG,fqkH;r[kwfygvm;/ ta0;rSvl? rdrdu rdrdpdwfudk rdrdMunfhaomtavhtusifhvkyfxm;vQif a'gojzpfu
rsufvkH;pdrf;udk a&Smifzdkh&efum; rvG,fyg/ &Srd eS ;f yif rodaomolukd remvdk rnfoYkdjzpfEidk rf nfenf;/ tdref ;D em; a'gojzpfreS ;f odonf? avmbpdwjf zpfu avmbjzpfreS ;f odonf?
vlt h odik ;f t0dik ;f &So d rQ csif;tcsif;csif;? vkyfazmfudkifzuftcsif;csif;? oli,fcsif;tcsif; remvkpd w d jf zpfygu jzpfreS ;f odwwfonf/ odvu kd of nfEiS hf pdw\ f
rsuv f ;Hk pdr;f wdhk &Sad ernfjzpfonf/ csi;f ? aqGrsK;d tcsi;f csi;f tMum;wGio f m remvdpk w d jf zpfavh&o dS nf/ oabmrSm &yfoGm;? aysmufysufoGm;onf/ xdktcg remvdkpdwf
xdYkaMumifh rsuv f ;Hk pdr;f wdYkonf rdrt d jrJawGYMuKHaeolrsm;? rdrcd spcf if t"GefYr&Snfawmh/
odkhaomf rsufvkH;pdrf;vG,faom olrsm;? rdrdb0xJrS yk*dK¾ vfrsm;xH vmzdkYomrsm;&m ausmcsrf;p&m rdrdywf0ef;usifonf rsufvkH;pdrf;vG,faom ywf0ef;usif
todik ;f t0dik ;f ESiUf pdr;f cJaom yif/ odYkaomf rsuv f ;Hk pdr;f \ oabmobm0ud, k üf u teD;odYkom jzpfaevQif ae&xkdif& usOf;Muyfonf/ t"dutvkyfxuf
todik ;f t0dik ;f [lum; &Sad eygonf/ Munfhwwf&m rnfodkYa&Smif&Sm;rnfenf;/ rsufvkH;wdkY pdrf;vmrnfudk owdxm;ae&ojzifh tvkyftudkif
rsufvkH;pdrf;udk a&SmifzdkY&efum; rvG,fyg/ vlYtodkif;t0dkif; rajymifajrmufawmh/ rsufvkH;pdrf;jcif;onf vlrsKd;tvkduf tawGU
pdwaf umif;&So d ?l r&So d ?l &SdorQ rsufvkH;pdrf;wdkY &Sdaernfjzpfonf/ odkYaomf rsufvkH;pdrf; &rsm;aom p½dkufvu©Pm (National Character) jzpfaevQif
aqmif<U um;<um;Ekid o f ?l vG,faom todkif;t0dkif;ESifh pdrf;cJaom todkif;t0dkif;[lum; trsm;tusdK;twGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G &f ef cJ,Of;jyD; Edik if aH &SUodYk
rEkdifol rnfolhudkrqdk rsufvkH;pdrf;wkdh &Sad eygonf/ pdwaf umif;&So d ?l r&So
d ?l aqmif<h um;<um;Ekid o f ?l rEkid o f l a&GU&ef cJ,Of;ayrnf/ ]wpfa,mufutp wpf&m} qdo k vdk rsuv f ;Hk
rnfolYudkrqdk rsufvkH;pdrf;wkdY &pf0JvmEkdifaomfvnf; pdwf wdYk rpdr;f vG,af tmif rdru d p owduyfEidk yf grl ]aeaysmaf omywf0ef;
&pf0v J mEkid af omfvnf; pdwaf umif;&So d ?l aumif;&Sdol? ESdrfhcswwfolonfrl rsufvkH;pdrf;wdkY'PfrS a,bk,s usif} udk zefwD;EkdifrnfjzpfjyD; wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; yl;aygif;aqmif
ESrd cUf swwfoo l nfrl rsuv f ;Hk pdr;f wd'hk PfrS tm;jzifh oufomEkdifonf/ &GufEkdifrnfjzpfum EkdifiHzGHUjzdK;a&;udkyg aqmifMuOf;Ekdifvdrfhrnf/
a,bk,stm;jzifU oufomEkid o f nf/ rsufvkH;pdrf;ESifh tMunfhcH&jcif;rSm tjcm;olrsm;\ tod ta&;tMuD;qkH;rSm rdrdrsufvkH;wdkY tvG,fwul rpdrf;zdkYyif/
trSwfjyKcH&jcif;wpfrsKd;vnf;jzpfonf/ rdrdxHwGif xkdolwyfruf rif;ndKpH
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
PERSPECTIVE The

VOICE
19

rSefeef;aqmif uefhvefhumrsm; (w)

aeoefarmif
rEåav; &SZGed NAdf 15wdo&ufQoHaueYdk,wfpGim;vS,f a&Smwpfa,muf 1879
f tzsm;&Sdefwufum uG,fvGef
cJjh cif;onf uif;0efrif;Bu;D ESihf vlpt k wGuf rdwaf qGwpfO;D vufvw G f
qHk;½HI;vdkuf&jcif;jzpfonf/ a&Sm raoqHk;rD NAdwdoQwdkYxH
0ifa&mufcv kd cHI ahJ om anmif&rf;rif;om;onf jrefrmEkid if aH tmufyidk ;f
&Sd &efukefNrdKUodkYa&mufvmNyD; oDaygrif;udk eef;cs&eftwGuf
ta&;awmfyHkqifETJrnfhvu©Pmrsm;udk 1879 {NyDvwGif awGU&
onf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f ,rf;yHrk ;D usjzpfrnft
h a&;udk &dypf m;rdaom
tcsKdUNAdwdoQt&m&Sdrsm;u anmif&rf;rif;om;udk atmufjynfrS
jyefac:um umvuwåm;odkY jyefydkYcJhonf/
anmif&rf;rif;om;udk jyefvnfxed ;f odr;f vdu k o f nfo h wif;
&wemyHkeef;wGif;&Sd t&SifESpfyg;wdkY {uefodMurnf/ xdktcg
a&SmESifh &if;ESD;onfh uif;0efrif;BuD;wdkYtkyfpk vTwfawmftwGif;
jyefvnfrsufEmS &vmonf/ txufEiS ahf tmuf e,ferd w d yf ikd ;f jcm;
xm;aom o&ufNrdKUteD; jrefrmbk&ifwyfrsm; wdk;csJUcsxm;&ef
wdkifwm;rif;BuD;wdkYtkyfpk tBuHay;csufrsm;udk oDaygrif;u
y,fcsvdkufonf/
tdE´d,EdkifiH tvm[mbwfNrdKUxkwf ydkiftdk;eD;,m;ar;vf
owif;pmwGif EdkifiHjcm;a&;XmerS vlwpfa,mufu ...
]]...anmif&rf;rif;om; &efukefodkY a&mufoGm;jcif;onf
aumif;onfhvkyf&yf r[kwfay/ odkYaomf tqdkygrif;om;onf
,if;udk tBudrfBudrfvkyfEdkifonf/ vuf&Sdtajctaersm;ay:
rlwnfo;kH oyfygu jrefrmjynfukd odr;f ydu k jf cif;onf aumif;usKd;
xuf qdk;usKd;jzpfaprnf/ odrf;ydkufa&;onf trSm;wpfckjzpfEdkif
onf[k rdrd,HkMunfygonf}} [k a&;om;cJhonf/ NAdwdoQwdkYMum; tawmfudk yGufavm½dkufcJhaom jzpf&yfjzpfNyD; &efukef 0ef&Sifawmfrif;BuD; tdkifcsDqefae&mwGif csm;vfbm;ewf
t*FvdyfoH a&SmruG,fvGefciftxd bk&ifxH tcpm;0if&ef oHudk,fpm;vS,f ½kyfodrf;&eftxd uefYuGufqE´jyvdk cJhMuonf/ wm0ef,lvdkufonf/ rpöwmbm;ewfonf tdkifcsDqef vkyfenf;
udpö zdeyfjyóemaMumifh vdyfcJwnf;vnf; jzpfaeaomfvnf; a&Smr&So d nft h cg oHu, kd pf m;vS,tf opf cefYxm;rnfvm;? rxm;bJ um; oHu, kd pf m;vS,\ f vkyyf ikd cf iG hf rnfrQ&o dS ifo h nf r&So d ifoh nf
ESpzf ufqufqaH &;onf ,m,Dtm;jzifh tqifajyaeonf[k ,lq qE´jyrnfvm; ponfwYkdrmS NAdwo d QwYkd\ pOf;pm;csurf sm;jzpfonf/ xuf jrefrmbk&ifxH udk,fpm;vS,f vufcHawGUqHk pum;ajymEdkif
Edkifonf/ a&SmuG,fvGefonfhtcg olYae&mwGif tpm;xdk;&rnfh uif;0efrif;BuD;u anmif&rf;rif;om;\aqGrsKd;rsm;ESifh a&;udkom t"du OD;wnfonf/
udpEö Sifh jrefrmbk&ifESifh rawGUqHkEdkifao;onhfudprö Sm NAdwdoQwdkY rdz&k m;ig;yg;wdUk udk tpd;k &u vTwcf ahJ Mumif; rEÅav;odYk a&mufvm yxrqHk; oDaygbk&ifESifh NAdwdoQoHwdkY awGUqHk&mwGif
twGuf vwfwavm pOf;pm;&rnfhtcsufjzpfvmonf/ onfh ume,f a[ma&U ba&mif;udk taMumif;Mum;cJo h nf/ trSef oHu, kd pf m;vS,f zdeyfp;D eif;cGi?hf oHu, kd pf m;vS,½f ;kH xm;cGi&hf ygu
jrefrmbk&ifxrH S rif;nDrif;om;rsm; tpkvu kd t
f NyKHvukd f owfjzwf rSm anmif&rf;rif;om;\ aqGawmfrsKd;awmfrsm;rSm aMu;wdkuf aemufaemif jrefrmbk&ifa&SU 0ifa&mufcpm;onfhtcgwdkif; zdeyf
onfh ta&;tay: NAw d od QwYu
kd ajz&Si;f csuf vdck siof nf/ ,if;udprö mS twGif; jyefay;oabmrsKd; zrf;cHae&qJjzpfonf/ cRwfoifhonf[k bm;ewfu tay;t,lvkyf&ef wifjyonf/
oHudk,fpm;vS,f rxm;bJ rEÅav;rS jyefxGufoGm;? roGm; avmh'f[mwifwefu ,if;tqdkjyKcsufudk vufrcHbJ
t*Fvyd o f u H ,kd pf m;vS,u f kd NAdwdoQwdkYbufwGif tacstwifjzpfaecsdef a&SmESifh eD;uyfpGm ]]NAdwdoQ oHudk,fpm;vS,fonf eef;awmftwGif; cpm;onfhtcg
bk&ifah &SaY wmfarSmuf cpm;cGijUf yKcaUJ omf? ywfoufonf[al om pGypf cJG sujf zifh NrKd Uom0efaxmufukd eef;wGi;f wGif EdkifiHa&;0wfpHk0wfqifNyD; zdeyfpD;eif;&rnf? ,Ofaus;aom rdrdwdkY
t*Fvyd o f ½H ;kH udk jrpfurf;em;teD; axmifoiG ;f tusO;f csvu kd o f nf/ pufwifbm 9 &ufaeYwiG f rdz&k m;Bu;D EdkifiHudk,fpm; xdkifcHkwGifxdkifum bk&ifESifh awGU&rnf}} [kom
pkzk&m;vwfonf om;awmfudk zGm;jrifcJhonf/ &efbufrsm; taMumif;jyefonf/ xdt k cg jrefrmbk&ifEiS hf zdeyfrcRwb f J awGUEdik f
vHNk cKH aom tapmift U a&Smufrsm;jzifU ukeo f avmuf&cdS sed f xD;arGeef;arGqufcrH nfh om;awmfukd zGm;jrifchJ &ef tjcm;enf;ud&k mS Muonf/ ,if;rSm w½kw{f u&mZfxH taemufEik d if o H m;
xm;cGijUf yKcaUJ omf ESpEf ikd if t H Mum; ay:ayguv f m ojzifh pkz&k m;vwf\ taetxm;rSm ydrk v kd NkH cHKoGm;onf/ ESpEf ikd if H wdYk zdeyfrcRwb f J O,smOfawmftwGi;f awGUqHEk ikd o f nfh enf;jzpfonf/
qufqaH &; ydrk akd t;pufvmcsed f oHu, kd pf m;vS,t f opf pdeYf bmbD NAdwdoQwdkYbufwGif ,if;tcsuftay: enf;rsKd;pHkoHk;um
rnfUjyóemrsm;udk oHwrefenf;jzifU tvG,fwul onf atmufwb kd m 6 &ufaeYwiG f rEÅav;rS xGucf mG oGm;jcif;jzifh acgif;csif;½dkufaeMuaomfvnf; jrefrmbufurl zdedyfrcRwfbJ
ajz&Si;f Edik af yrnf/ odahk omf tyfjzifx U iG ;f &rnfu h pd rö mS t*Fvyd f oHu, kd pf m;vS,f rEÅav;rS w&m;0if ½kyo f rd ;f oGm;avonf/ jrefrmhOaoQmif bk&ifrif;jrwfudk rnfolrQ cpm;cGifhr&Sdqdkonfh
ykqed jf zifah ygu&f rnft U ajcodq hk ukd cf o UJ nf/ t*Fvyd o f u H ,
kd pf m;vS,u f kd bk&ifah &SUawmfarSmuf cpm;cGijhf yK pnf;rsOf;udkom w&m;aoqkyfudkifxm;cJhonf/ tjcm;enf;vrf;
cJhaomf? t*FvdyfoH½Hk;udk jrpfurf;em;teD; vHkNcHKaom tapmifh jzifh tzl;ajrmfcHcGifhenf;vrf;udk ray;cJh/
wwd,ppfyGJ ay:aygufonfUtcg y#dyu©udk ta&Smufrsm;jzifh xm;cGifhjyKcJhaomf ESpfEdkifiHtMum; ay:aygufvm uif;0efrif;BuD;\ wefcdk;MoZmrSm eef;wGif;ü usqif;vm
oHcif;wrefcif;jzifU rajz&Si;f Edik b f J rnfhjyóemrsm;udk oHwrefenf;jzifh tvG,fwul ajz&Sif;Edkifay onf/ acgif;rm*dkPf;om;rsm;[k qdkEdkifonfh wdkifwm;rif;BuD;?
rnf/ odkYaomf tyfjzifhxGif;&rnfhudpörSm ykqdefjzifh ayguf&rnfh avSoif;twGi;f 0efEiS hf &aemifrif;om;wdYktyk pf k rEÅav;&Sd bk&iftyk pf ;D
jrefrmUtcsKyt f jcmuG,af ysmufc&UJ onfU tajcodkYqdkufcJhonf/ wwd,ppfyGJ ay:aygufonfhtcg y#dyu© xm;aom pD;yGm;a&;rsm;udk vkyu f ikd jf c,fv, S Ef ikd jf cif;? NAwd o d QwYEkd iS hf
jzpf&yfrsm;\ tprSm tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkuf udk oHcif;wrefcif;jzifh rajz&Sif;EdkifbJ jrefrmhtcsKyftjcm uG,f aphpyfajyvnfygu tqdyk g vuf0g;Bu;D tkyf pD;yGm;a&;rsm;udk vufvw T f
aysmufc&hJ onfjh zpf&yfrsm;\ tprSm tpkvu kd t f NyHKvdu k f owfjzwf &Edik jf cif;rsm;aMumifh vTwaf wmfwiG f "m;xufvmMuonf/ uif;0efrif;Bu;D
owfjzwfr?I bk&ifaU &SaY wmf zdeyfrpD;bJ rI? bk&ifha&SUawmf zdeyfrpD;bJ cpm;cGifhjyKrIESifh oHudk,fpm;vS,f rSm vTwaf wmfwiG ;f &Sd wdik v f ;kH rsm; aemufu, G fodkY a&mufoGm;onf/
cpm;cGijUf yKrEI iS Uf oHu, kd pf m;vS,½f yk o f rd ;f rI ½kyfodrf;rI ponfhjyóemwdkY ueOD;uwnf;u yg0ifywfoufcJh a&eHokwfxm;aomaMumifh wdkifudk uif;rwufEdkifqdkonfh
ponfUjyóemwdkh ueOD;uwnf;u onfrSm rjiif;EdkifcJhay/ pum;udk pOf;pm;rdonf/ ,if;pum;&yfEiS yhf wfoufNyD; tjiif;yGm;
1880 {NyDvwGif usif;yaom NAdwdefa&G;aumufyGJwGif zG,f&mrsm; &Sdaeaomfvnf; uif;0efrif;BuD;\ wifjycsufrSm
yg0ifywfoufco UJ nfrmS rjiif;Edik cf aUJ y/ *vufpwkef;OD;aqmifaom vpfb&,frsm; tEdkif&oGm;ojzifh vTwaf wmftwGi;f ta&;rygawmhonfuawmh aocsmcJo h nfyif/
tdE, ´d qdik &f m twGi;f 0efopfrmS avmh'f [mwifwef jzpfvmonf/ aeoefarmif
 20
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
urÇmESifU,SOfawG; q&mESifU ausmif;om;rsm;t&nftaoG;
a'gufwmcsKdcsKdwifU (jrefrmpm)
011 ckEpS f rwfv 9 &ufaeYu &efuek Nf rdKU&Sd wuúov
2 wpfckü ta0;oifausmif;tyfaeolrsm;ukd ta0;oif
ausmif;om;a&;&mXmerS 0efxrf;tcsKdUu q&m? q&mrrsm;ESifh
csw
d q f ufay;rnf? tcrnfrQ[v k nf;aumif;? pmpOfrsm; ajzay;rnf?
tcrnfrQ[kvnf;aumif; qG,w f &m;a[mNyD; vku d v
f aH c:,lum
zkef;eHygwfrsm;ay;aeonfukd 0rf;enf;zG,f&m jrifawGU&ygonf/
pma&;olonf jynfytoHviT Xhf metcsKdUu ta0;oifynm
a&;pepfjzifhywfoufívnf;aumif;? wuúokdvf'D*&Daumvdyf
toD;oD;&Sd oifMum;ol q&m? q&mrrsm;ESifhywfoufívnf;
aumif; a0zefajymqkdaerIrsm;ukd Mum;zl;ygonf/ ig;ckH;rwpf
aumifaMumifh wpfavSvkH;ykyf&onfrSm raumif;vSyg/
xkdYaMumifh vuf&Sdynma&;avmuwGif vkyfouf 25 ESpf
wm0efxrf;cJhNyD; 0efxrf;wpfOD;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? q,fpkESpf
ausmf qufvufwm0efxrf;aqmif&rnfh pma&;q&mygarmu©
wpfO;D taejzifv h nf;aumif; ,aeY ta0;oifynma&;ESihf vuf&dS
aqmif&GufaerIrsm;ukd wifjycsifpdwfjzpfvmrdí þaqmif;yg;ukd
a&;om;jzpfjcif;jzpfygonf/
,aeYacwfonf Knowledge Age [kac:onfh ynmacwf
jzpfonfhtavsmuf ta0;oifwuúokdvfrsm;onf EkdifiHawmf\
ynma&;arQmfrSef;csufatmifjrifa&;wGif Highly Qualified Hu-
man Resources [laom t&nftcsif;jynfh0onfh vlom;t&if;
tjrpfrsm;ukd arG;xkwfay;&efjzpfNyD; pwifwnfaxmifpOfuyif
&nf&G,fcsufav;&yfxm;&SdzGifhvSpfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;wkdYrSm-
1/ tqifhjrifhynm&yfrsm;ukd aiGukefaMu;usoufompGm
jzifh rdrdt&yfa'o? NrdKU&Gm? aetdrf? rdom;pkESifh tvkyfcGifrS rcGm&
bJ oif,lEkdifjcif;
2/ e,fpyfa'orusef jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;vkH;uaeNyD;
tqifhjrifhynm&yfrsm;ukd oif,lEkdifjcif;
3/ tjcm;wuúov dk rf sm;u ay;tyfaom ynm&yf bJUG tqifh
xuf redrfhusaombJGUrsm;ukd tyfESif;Ekdifjcif;
4/ tqifhjrifhynmukd us,fus,fjyefYjyefYoif,lEkdifjcif;jzifh
ynmwwfvil ,frsm; Ekid if t H usK;d ukd ykrd x
dk ad &mufpmG o,fy;dk aqmif
&GufEkdifjcif;[líjzpfonf/
pifppf ta0;oifwuúov dk rf sm;onf Ekid if wH umwGif ynm
acwf\ pdefac:rIrsm;ukd &ifqkdifEkdif&ef Life Long Learning and
Continuing Education [lonfh tqifhjrifhynmrsm;ukd pOfquf
rjywfoif,lEkdifaom ynma&;pepfxlaxmifusifhokH;aeonfh
wuúokdvfrsm;jzpfonf/
ta0;oifwuúov dk wf ufa&mufrnfh ausmif;om;? ausmif;
olrsm;onf wuúokdvf0ifpmar;yJGatmifjrifNyD;aemuf ta0;oif
wuúokdvf&Sd pdwfBudKufbmom&yfwpfckckokdY wufa&mufcGifh&&SdNyD
qkyd gu oufqidk &f me,fajrXmecJG (Oyrm-&efuek Nf rdKU '*kw H uúov
Ekid if &H yfjcm;ausmif;rsm;wGif wynfu U ajymif;vJaqmif&u
q&majymwkid ;f vufrcHawmUbJ
bmaMumifjh zLwmvJ? t0ga&mifrjzpfb;l vm;[k
jyefajymEkid o f nfUtcsed jf zpfygonf/ vuf&dS
½ky0f w¦Krsm;\ wk;d wufrrI mS tHrU cef;jzpfay&m
ausmif;oifcef;pm? jy|mef;csurf sm;jzifU
rvkHavmufawmUyg/ jy|mef;pmtkyu f tHrh cef;jzpfay&m ausmif;oifcef;pm? jy|mef;csurf sm;jzifh rvkaH vmuf
Up-to-Date rjzpfawmUyg/ q&mwkhr d odao;aom?
ravUvmxm;aomtcsurf sm;ukd
wynfaU usmif;om;rsm;u tifwmeufrw S pfqifU
ykrd w
dk wfoed m;vnfaqG;aEG;zefw;D Ekid Nf y[ D k
taemufEidk if rH S ynm&Sirf sm;uqkMd uygonf/
xkdokdh wwfodvGefacwfwGif jrefrmEkdifiHrS
ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;ukd
pmpOfajzonfu U pd t
ö ao;tzJüG yif
uk, d wf idk rf vkyaf qmifEidk af tmif
tusiyUf su0f efxrf;rsm;u zsuq f ;D aeonfudk
0rf;enf;zG,af wG&Y &dS ygonf/
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
dk Bf uD; okYd owfrw S &f uftwkid ;f ausmif;oGm;í tyfE&HS ygrnf/ xkYd aemuf
pmpOfajzqk&d ef pmtkyrf sm;? ykYd cscsufpmtky?f vrf;nTepf mtkyrf sm;ukd
xkwf,lMu&rnf/ ,ckESpftwGuf aiGoGif;&rnfh&ufESifh Assign-
ment wif&rnfh&ufrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfygonf/
ta0;oifausmif;pwifzGifhvSpfonfh&uf - 24-2-2011
aemufq;Hk aiGoiG ;f rSwyf w Hk if&rnf&h uf - 30-4-2011 (yxrESp)f
yxrESpf0uf Assignment wif&ef- 30-4-2011 (yxrESpf)
'kwd,ESpf0uf Assignment wif&ef- 31-8-2011 (yxrESpf)
aemufq;Hk aiGoiG ;f rSwyf w Hk if&rnf&h uf- 16-5-2011 ('kwd,ESp?f
wwd,ESp)f
yxrESpf0uf Assignment wif&ef aemufqkH;&uf - 31-5-
2011 ('kwd,ESpf? wwd,ESpf)
'kwd,ESpf0uf Assigment wif&ef aemufqkH;&uf- 31-8-2011
('kwd,ESpf? wwd,ESpf)
(odyÜHtxl;jyKoifwef;rsm;\ vufawGUoifwef;prnfh&uf) -
12-3-2011
þwGif ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;onf yxrESpf0uf
pmpOfuv dk nf;aumif;? 'kw, d ESp0f ufpmpOfuv dk nf;aumif; wpfyidk ;f
ykdif;ukd ajzqkdjcif;rjyKygu twef;wifpmar;yJGajzqkdatmif
rnfr[kwfaMumif; od&Sdxm;&ef vkdtyfygonf/ pmpOftwGuf
&rSwfonf trSwf 20 jzpfonfhtwGuf *½kwpkduftav;xm;
ajzqkdoifhMuonf/
ta0;oifausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;ukd teD;uyfoifwef;
10 &uf wufcsdew f iG vf nf; ausmif;ac:csdeu f dk twdtusaumuf
,lonfhtwGuf twef;rSefrSefwufMu&ef? ½kyfjrifoHMum;ESifh
a&'D,kdoifcef;pmrsm;ukd tvsOf;oifhovkd em;axmifMunfh½I&ef?
oufqkdif&mESpftvkduf xkwfa0ay;aom ykdYcscsufESifh avhvmrI
vrf;nTepf mtkyrf sm;ukd tcsde&f vQif&ovkd ESYH EYHS pyfpyfavhvmzwf½I
Mu&ef wkdufwGef;csifonf/ rdrdonf yxrESpftwGuf þoif½kd; oHjzifh ajymygonf/ wu,fawmh ,aeYta0;oif oifwef;rsm;
ukd oif&rnf/ oif½kd;wGif rnfonfhacgif;pOfrsm; yg0ifonf/ ukd ratmi
ratmifjf rif&jcif;rSm pmpOfrsm; tcsed rf rD wifjcif;ESihf 00ififciG ahf ememufuf
pmpOfar;cGe;f u rnfoYdkar;xm;onf ponfjzifh tcsdeftenf;i,f usjcif;wkdYaMumifh LA, LSB, INC owfrSwfcH&um us½IH;wwf
ay;í avhvmzwf½Ixm;oifhonf/ aM umif;? ykrH eS w
aMumif f ifvudk v f Qiyf if 50 &mckid Ef eI ;f atmif&efaocsmaaeNyD
eNyD
xkYdaMumihf aqmif;yg;tpwGif azmfjyxm;ouJo h Ydk ausmif;om;? jzpfaMumif; odapcsifygonf/ pmpOfar;cGe;f rsm;ukd jyefar;avh&dS
ausmif;olrsm;\ t&nftaoG;edrfhusaprnfh aqmif&Gufay;rIrsKd; NyD; teD;uyf 10 &uf wufcsdefwGif usuf&rnfhpmrsm;ukd tao;
ukd rvkyfaqmifapcsifyg/ ausmif;om;ukd,fwkdif pmpOfukd rwif pdwfoifMum;ay;onfhtwGuf teD;uyfoifwef;wufzkdY vkdyg
oGi;f bJ wpfqifch H wifoiG ;f apvQif wifray;ygu epfemrnfjzpf onf/ ta0;oif oifwef;om;rsm;twGuf 0ifcGifhavQmufvTm
ouJhokdY wifay;onfh&ufaemufusyguvnf; pmar;yJGwGif wif&ef? pmpOfwif&ef udpo ö nf tvGet f a&;BuD;aMumif;odapcsif
wpfbmomus? ESpb f momusupd rö sm;ukd u,fEidk af wmhrnfr[kwyf g/ vSygonf/
pma&;ol 2007 ckESpfu ta0;oifwuúokdvfwGif XmerSL;wm0ef pma&;olwm0efxrf;aqmifaeaom 'D*&DaumvdyfwGifrl
xrf;aqmifcJhpOf txufvlBuD;rsm; nTefMum;csuft& pmpOf ygarmu©tm;vk;H u wufnv D ufnjD zifh ausmom;&if;om;rcJjG cm;
ajzqkdonfh vufa&;ESifh pmar;yJGvufa&;ukd wkdufqkdifppfaq; bJ apwemtjynfhjzifh pmoifMum;MuonfhtwGuf ta0;oif
dk )f jcif;vkyfcJh&zl;ygonf/ ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;\ t&nftaoG; rsm;pGmwufvmonf
,cktcg wkid ;f a'oBuD;rsm; owfrw S Nf yD; vlopf? rlopfjzifh ukd awGU&ygonf/ t&nftaoG;wufonfqo dk nfrmS pm&Guaf y:
G af wmhrnfah cwfwiG f Ekid if jH cm;[m;Awfwuúov dk ?f rS atmifcsuf&mckdifEIef;ukd qkdvkdjcif;r[kwfyg/ teD;uyftcsdef
uif;b&pfcsfwuúokdvf ponfwkdYrS atmifjrifonfh ausmif;om;? jynfw h ufjcif;? pmar;yJw G iG f tyk'af phajzqkjd cif;? vufa&;vufom;
ausmif;olrsm;ukd awmfonf? t&nftcsi;f jynf0h onf[k owfrw S f aooyfusejcif;? vkdvkdvm;vm;vkdufemcH,loifMum;jcif;ukd
ouJhokdY b,fwkdif;? b,fwuúokdvfu atmifvQif b,fvkdvl[k qkv d jdk cif;jzpfygonf/ ygarmu©udk wpfjym;rS ay;p&mrvk?d trSwf
owfrSwfMuawmhrnfhacwfjzpfygonf/ vkdufp&mrvkdaom ausmif;tjzpf pHjyjyKvQifyif &Ekdifrnfxifyg
EkdifiH&yfjcm;ausmif;rsm;wGif wynfhu q&majymwkdif;vuf onf/ pma&;olwYdku, dk w f idk v
f nf; i,fpOfu q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;
rsm;ukd aiGwpfjym;rS ay;cJh&jcif;r&SdbJ arwåmapwemtjynfhjzifh
rcHawmhbJ bmaMumifhjzLwmvJ? t0ga&mifrjzpfbl;vm;[k jyef
ajymEkid o f nft h csed jf zpfygonf/ vuf&dS ½ky0f w¬Krsm;\ wk;d wufrrI mS pmoifMum;jcif;ukd cHcJh&ygonf/ ukd,fwkdif ygarmu©jzpfvmNyD;
vkyyf idk cf iG &hf onfah e&mokYd a&mufvmonft h cgwGiv f nf; tojym
awmhyg/ jy|mef;pmtkyu f Up-to-Date rjzpfawmhyg/ q&mwkYd rod aiG,l&rnfhudpö? r[kwfrrSefvkyf&rnfhudpö? NcHxJuMuuf jyef
½kdufpm;&rnfhudprö sm;ukd tvGefaMumuf&HGUrdygonf/
ao;aom? ravhvmxm;aomtcsufrsm;ukd wynfhausmif;om;
rsm;u tifwmeufrSwpfqifh ykdrkdwwfodem;vnfaqG;aEG;zefwD; tcsKyftm;jzifhqkd&ygvQif urÇmhynm&Sifrsm;u ,aeY 21
Ekid Nf yD[k taemufEidk if rH S ynm&Sirf sm;uqkMd uygonf/ xko d Ydk wwf &mpkacwfwGif ukd,fwkdifoif,lavhvmolonfom wwfodrnf
odveG af cwfwiG f jrefrmEkid if rH S ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;ukd pmpOf [k zGifhqkdygonf/ ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;onf rdrdwkdY&&Sd
ajzonfu h pd t
ö ao;tzJüG yif uk, d w f idk rf vkyaf qmifEidk af tmif tusif h xm;onfh ykdYcscsuf? avhvmrIvrf;nTefwkdYukd aphaphpyfpyfaoao
ysu0f efxrf;rsm;u zsuq f ;D aeonfudk 0rf;enf;zG,f awGU&S&d ygonf/ csmcsm rMumcP zwf½aI y;jcif;jzifh rdru d , dk yf idk o f o
d nfh todÓPf
rnfokdYyifqkdygap q&monf ausmif;om;wkdY\ tm;us &vmNyD; Creative Thinking &Sv d mrnfjzpfonf/ þonfrmS ta0;
twk,lav;pm;p&mawmhjzpfoifhonfxifygonf/ e*kdcsrf;om oifynma&;pepf\ ukd,fwkdifavhvmoif,ljcif;oabmyifjzpf
<u,f0í tqifhjrifhjrifhaexkdifonfrSm taMumif;r[kwfyg/ onf/ q&mrsm;uvnf; urÇmESifh,SOfawG;NyD; rdrdwdkYa'ozHGUNzdK;
avmbaZmjzifh jynfph <Hk u,f0vkad ompdw"f mwfaMumifh tojymaiG a&;twGuf ykdYcscsufpmtkyfav;ukdifum tcsuftvufav;rsm;
aemufaumufaumufygatmif vku d af ejcif;onfvnf; raumif;vSyg/ ajymjywwf½jHk zifh auseyfraebJ xm0&ausmif;om;BuD;rsm;tjzpf
ta0;oifcsdefeD;vQif wuúokdvfaumvdyfrsm;0ef;usifü MuufysH rdrdbmom&yfukd *CPeod&Sdatmif avhvmaeoifhygonf/ þ
rus bk&m;yJGawmfBuD;rsm;usif;yovkd tcef;cef;taqmifaqmif okdYjzifh q&mESifhwynfhwkdY\ t&nftaoG;ukd wwftm;oa&GU
jzifh pmoifMum;aeMuonfh jrifuiG ;f rSm q&maza&;ovkd ]]t½k;d yg jr§ifhwifoGm;vQif aumif;rnf[k xifrSwfrdygonf/
a'gufwmcsKdcsKdwifh (jrefrmpm)
emw,f}} [k cHpm;rdaMumif; q&mrBuD;wpfOD;u 0rf;enf;ylaqG;
 BUYING GUIDE
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

Vol.7 / No.17

BOOK
The
VOICE
The

VOICE
21

April 4 - 10 , 2011

uBuD;cacG;upm;ay; ]ok;H ESpu

f ig;ESpt
uav;awG[m
f xd

wifr;kd trd&ifciG u f tp?

yef;csaD rmif'D avmuxJajccsMunfpU jyKol
pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 6200350510 uav;awGrdkh
rawGU&wmMumNyDjzpfwJh q&m bmomjyq&m OD;opfqef;vGiu f ol
wifrdk;&JUuav;uAsmvuf&mawGeJY okawoejyKcw hJ hJ rlvwef;pmoifMum;
vlBuD;awGtaeeJh
yef;csDarmif'D&JU o½kyfazmfyHkawGudk enf; tawGUtBuHKaumif;awGeYJ ulnD vlBu;D vdrk jrifrzd hkd
'kwd,tBudrfajrmuftjzpf wGJzuf xm;ygw,fvYkd vnf; q&muaus;Zl; ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/
xk w f a 0vd k u f w J h ]uBuD ; cacG ; u pum; qdx k m;ygao;w,f/ uAsmq&m
pm;ay;} qdkwJh uAsmpmtkyfav;yg/ &JU &nf&G,fcsufudku upm;&if;? uRefrwdkhvlBuD;awG[m
oif;pmayuae xkwaf 0jzefYcsw d mjzpf aw;qdk&if; tu©&mawG&UJ yHu k kd rSwrf d uav;awGudk vlBuD;vdk
NyD ; wef z d k ; u 3000 usyf y g/ atmif? a&;wwfatmif? pmudkcifrif
uav;i,fESpfOD; u? c tu©&mu vmatmif a&;pyfxm;wmrkdY udk,fh uRefrwdkY vlBuD;awG[m uav;awG ]u} uae ]t} txd Asnf;wpfvHk;pD trSww f rJU
pmvHk;awGudk pD&if;? quf&if;? upm; &ifaoG;wdkif;udk jrefrmuAsmav;awG udk vlBuD;vdktrSwfwrJh ,lqrdvsuf wdkif;twGuf uAsmawG o½kyfazmfyHk ,lqrdvsuo f m;jzpf
&if ; ynmwd k ; apEd k i f w J h jrif u G i f ; wwfajrmufapcsif? pmrSm aysmfap om;jzpfwwfygw,f/ ... Eke,fwJh awG t jyif py,f y G i f h u av;rsm;?
rsuEf mS zH;k o½kyaf zmfyukH ukd uAsmcspo f l csifMuwJh rdbwdkif;twGuf toHk; uav;awGukd tmPmeJY Oya'eJYoif& qef;opfp? ajy;yGJNydKifyGJ? tvHxlwm wwfygw,f/ . . .
awG u d k o mru yef ; csD a v;awG u d k wnf h r ,f h p mtk y f y g/ 'D p mtk y f & J U wmxuf? olwdkYeJYtwlwlvufwGJNyD; b,fov l ?J awmBu;D xJuqif? tm;vH;k Eke,fwJUuav;awGudk
cspjf rwfE;kd olrb d wdik ;f uav;wdik ;f udk a&SUqHk;rSm ]tarhausmif; rlvwef; aysmfaysmfyg;yg; oufoufomomeJY nDñGwfw,f/ acsmif;udkul;vdkY jyefcJh
tmPmeJh Oya'eJh
ESpvf zkd ,G q f mawGU&rSmyg/ ysK;d cif;} u q&mrwpfO;D &JU oifMum;rI
f aJG qmifEikd w pmoifMum;wwfajrmuf&wmu ydNk yD; a[h? ... pwJh uAsmawG tawmfrsm;rsm;
tarh&ifcGifuae ausmif;cef;&ifcGif tawGUtBuHKqw kd phJ mrsuEf mS ESprf suEf mS raumif;aybl;vm;/...} yg0if y gw,f / uav;awGtaeeJY oif&wmxuf?
vS r f ; 0if p uav;i,f a wG t aeeJ Y udkzwfvdkuf½HkeJYwif uav;awGudk tJ'pD mrsuEf mS rSmyJ azmfjyxm;wJh vHk;BuD;wif? wpfacsmif;iif? eowf olwdkheJh twlwlvufwGJNyD;
tul;tajymif;aMumifh tcuftcJawG pdwf0ifpm;olawGtwGuf tBuHay; ]wwf&r,f? wwfrjS zpfr,fqw kd ohJ abm pwmawGudkyg &Gwfqdk&if; oif,l
eJY &ifqdkif&wwfwmrdkY 'DtcuftcJ csuf tajrmuftjrm;&Edkifygw,f/ eJYroifbJ uAsmqdk&if;? upm;&if;? avhvmvdY&k r,fh uAsmav;awGukd azmfjy aysmaf ysmyf g;yg;
awGudk aysmfaysmf&Tif&TifeJY ausmfvGef tJ'pD mrsuEf mS rSm pdw0f ifpm;zdYk aumif;? rodromwwfuRrf;vm&if; pmudk xm;w,f/ uav;awGudk rysif;r&deJY oufoufomomeJh
EdkifatmifvdkY ]uBuD;uacG;upm;ay;} owdjyKrdzdkYvnf;aumif;wJh pmom; MunfMunfEl;El;vdkvdkcsifcsifeJY wwf jrefrmpmvHk;av;awGudk pdwf0ifpm;
pwJh uAsmav;awGeJY tultnDay; awGukd tckvzkd wf&rSmyg/ ]ok;H ESpu f ae oGm;apcsifygw,f} qdkwJh pmom;awG atmif pdwEf v S ;kH El;nHw
h u
hJ Asmav;awG? pmoifMum;
vdkufygw,fvdkY q&mwifrdk;u olY&JU ig;ESpt f xd uav;awG[m trd&ifciG f uvnf; uav;udkzdtm;ay;oif,l yef;csDav;awGeJY qGJaqmiftm;xkwf wwfajrmuf&wmuydNk y;D
yxrtBudrf trSmrSmuwnf;qdx k m; utp? avmuxJ ajccsMunfhpjyK apcsiNfy;D qE´apmwwfwrh J b d awG? uav; xm;wJh uAsmq&m? yef;csDq&meJY
wmukv d nf; awGU&ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif oluav;awGrdkY vlBuD;awGtaeeJY udktaMumufw&m;eJY oifMum;avh xkwaf 0olwYkd&UJ apwemeJY tm;xkwrf I raumif;aybl;vm;/ . . .}
EdkifiHjcm;bmomoifodyÜHrSm w½kwf vlBuD;vdkrjrifrdzdkY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ &Sw
d q
hJ &mawGukd owdjyKrdapygw,f/ udk 'Dpmtkyrf mS txif;om;awGU&rSmyg/n

New Books New Books New Books

]pm tktJ'ygaMumif
fpmayvlYrdwfaqG} qkdwJh qkd½kd;pum;twkdif; pmrsm;rsm;zwfav ukd,fhtwGuf tawGUtBuKHA[kokw&avrkdY pmzwfwJhtavhtx[m aumif;wJhtavhtxwpfckvkdYqkd&rSmyg/
h pmtkyfzwf&wm BudKufESpfoufwJh pmcspfolawGtwGuf ESpfNcdKuf&m taMumif;t&mav;awGyg0ifr,fh pmtkyfawGukd a&G;cs,f0,f,lvkdY&atmif topfxGuf&SdorQxJu
vufvSrf;rD&m pmtkyfwcsKdUukd aumufEkwfazmfjyay;xm;wmyg/
e*g;BuD;ESifU owkdhorD;tvkd&Sdonf va&mifatmufrSm
0if;EkdifxGef;
pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 4000530111
xkwfa0wkduf - tawG;opf
wefzkd; - 1800 usyf
vlukeful;rIawG? a&TUajymif;vkyfom;
awG eJY vluek u f ;l rI b,fvq dk ufpyfus,fjyefY
vmw,fqkd wmawG? vlukeful;rI i&Jcef;eJY
HIV EHe G pfoal wG&UJ taMumif;awGudk a&;om;
xkwfa0cJhwJh &JrSL;BuD;wpfOD;vnf;jzpfol
pma&;q&m 0if;Ekid x f eG ;f &JU 10 tkyaf jrmuftjzpf
xGu&f v dS mwJph mtkyyf g/ pmtky&f UJ ta&SUqk;H rSm
azmfjyxm;wJh *vkb d ,fvu dk af Z;&Si;f tarSmifjcrf;
qkw d hJ pmrsuEf mS rSm ]&oeJYow k Mum;? Mum;xm;
aom eH&yH g;yg;av;rSm wjznf;jznf; rSed af vsmh
vkdufvm&mrS aysmufpjyKaeNyDukdrl owdjyKrd
wmMumygNyD/&JrLS ;BuD;qkad omvkyif ef;obm0
\ ]trm} oabmESifh ]&opm} qkdaom
tEkoabm? qefYusib f ufEpS &f yf\ aygif;pnf;rI
ukd ]e*g;BuD;ESihf owkYd orD;tvk&d o dS nf}wGif awGUvku d &f onf/ ... }vkYd q&mausmf0if;u 'Dpmtkyu f dk
ok;H oyfjyxm;ygw,f/ wcsKUd Ekid if aH wGqu D vluek uf ;l olawG[m t&ifu ynmrwwfMuolawGjzpfMuayr,fh
tcktcgrSmawmh ynmwwfoal wGjzpf½rHk u acwfreD nf;ynmawGuydk g ukid w f , G o f ;Hk pJv
G mEkid Mf uw,f
qkdwmrsKd;ukd ]vlukeful;olwkdY tifwmeuftokH;jyKvmaeMurI} qkdwJh aqmif;yg;rSm zwf&vdrfhr,f/
vGecf w
hJ hJ q,fpEk pS t f wGi;f rSm tdraf xmifrusao;wJh vlysKw d ½kwt f rsK;d om;awGrsm;jym;vmwmaMumifh
jrefrmtrsKd;orD;wifoGif;&m aps;uGufwpfckjzpfvmw,fvkdY qkdxm;vkdY jrefrmtrsKd;orD; vlukeful;
cH&olawG bmaMumifeh *g;BuD;qDa&mufomG ;w,fqw dk hJ pdw0f ifpm;zG,t f aMumif;t&mawGukd ]e*g;BuD;ESihf
vluek u f ;l rIrmS } avhvmzwf½IEidk rf mS yg/ rav;&Sm;a&muf'u k o © nfrsm;? w½kwEf idk if rH S tdraf zmfvyk if ef;?
e*g;BuD;ESihf vlukeful;rI? uav;i,frsm;ESifh aysmfyg;&ef c&D;oGm;vmMuolrsm;? vli,frsm;ESifh
vluek u f ;l rIpwJh pdw0f ifpm;zG,f A[kow k &zG,f aqmif;yg;aygif; 25 yk'yf g0ifygw,f/ aqmif;yg;wkid ;f &JU
atmufajcrSm ukd;um;&m? owif;tcsuftvuf&,l&m owif;&if;jrpfawGukd azmfjyxm;ygw,f/n
jrifhpkd;vIdif
pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf- 5001660211
xkwfa0wkduf - jrpfrif;{&mpmay
wefzkd; - 1500 usyf
][k w f w ,f / avmurS m vl q k d w m
MuyfMuyf ½kd;om;vmav vGrf;zkdY aumif;avyJ/
pmayrSmvnf; 'Dtwkid ;f aygh/ ]tnmr*Fvmaqmif}
ukd q&mBuD;ocifukd,fawmfrIdif;zJGUxm;wm
vnf; pum;½k;d ½k;d ? pmoGm;½k;d ½k;d yJav/ ½k;d vGe;f vkYd
vGrf;vkdY rqkH;bl;} qkdwJh pmom;av;awGukd
pmtkyf aemufausmzkH;&JU twGif;bufaxmifh
av;rS m zwf & vd r f h r ,f / tvm;wl y k H p H r sKd ;
ta&SUbuftwGif;axmifh pmrsufESmrSmvnf;
pmtkyt f xJrmS yg0ifwahJ qmif;yg;xJu pmom;awG
jzpfwJh wjzKwfjzKwfa<uvGifh aysmufuG,f
oGm;MuwJhtjzpfoepfawG vlyk*¾dKvfawG 'gawG
uk d a i;Munf h & if ; wrf ; wpd w f e J Y awG ; csif
a&;csiw f ,f ...} qkwd hJ pma&;ol&UJ qE´reS pf mom;
awGukd awGU&ygr,f/
jrwfav;? MunfMunfaX;? ausmfaqG? aumvdyf*sifae0if;? a&Tref;wifarmif? rkd;rkd; tif;vsm;?
a'gif;EG,faqG? aZ,s? q&mrif;ok0Pf pwJh ½kyf&Sif? pmay? tEkynme,fy,ftoD;oD;u
xif&mS ;cJoh al wG&UJ vuf&mawG [efyefawGudk aumufEw k jf yvGr;f &dyq
f ifa&;zJUG jyxm;wmyg/ 'ghtjyif
vGrf;pm 1? 2? 3? 4? 5 wkdYrSm aumufEkwfjy? ykdif;qpfjy? cHpm;jyxm;wJh uAsmtzJGU? pmtzJGUawGUvnf;
jrefrmpmayukd cspfjrwfEkd;olwkdif; vGrf;qGwfowd&Mur,fh &ifxJ&SdaeMur,fhtaMumif;t&mawG
jzpfovkd rodrrDvu dk o
f al wGtzkYdvnf; avhvmzwf½EI idk rf ,ft h aMumif;t&mawG jzpfrmS yg/ rsuaf rSmuf
acwftEkynmpmayvuf&mawGeYJ cHpm;BuD;jyif;vmwJh vli,fawGtwGuv f nf; [dt k &ifu xif&mS ;
ausmMf um;cJw h jhJ rwfav;? ausmaf qG? MunfMunfaX;? Akv d Af uk?d pma&;q&maZ,s? ocifu, dk af wmfridI ;f ?
rif;ok0PfwkdYukd ykH&dyfzrf; od&SdEkdifr,fh pmtkyfwpftkyfvnf; jzpfygw,f/ n
 22
VOICE
The

BUYING GUIDE Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

oBuFefETJr,fU vli,ftrsKd;om;awGtwGuf
oBuFefyJGawmfrSm ETJaysmfr,fh vli,ftrsKd;om;awGtwGufvkdYqkdayr,fh oBuFefumvr[kwfbJ 'Dtwkdif; zuf&Sifukd pdwf0ifpm;0goemygolawGtwGufvnf; 'Dqkdifav;u oifhawmfrSmyg/
zuf&Sifukd pdwf0ifpm;wJh vli,fawGtwGufawmh b,fqkdifrSm b,fypönf;0,f&r,fqkdwmukd txl;nTefay;aezkdYrvkdayr,fh t0wftpm;tokH;taqmifawGukd cPcP0,favhr&SdolawG?
wpfa,mufa,mufukd vufaqmif0,fay;zkdY b,fvkdypönf;rsKd; b,frSm&wwfw,fqkdwmukd tvG,fwul rodwJholawGtwGufukd 'Dqkdifav;u taxmuftuljyKygvdrfhr,f/ CAMP
TEEN COLLECTION jzpfNyD; ,kZeyvmZm yxrxyf? qkdiftrSwf hl7/hl8 ? a&Tqkdifwef;eJY rsufESmcsif;qkdifrSm &Sdygw,f/ trsm;pkuawmh xkid ;f eJY AD,uferfuae wifoiG ;f a&mif;csay;w,fvkdY
qkdygw,f/

T-Shirt a&mifpkH acgif;pGyf? *smuif? ukwf

oBuFetf wGuf vkt
d yfrmS u r&Sd
rjzpf tay:0wfwpfxnfyg/ tDrkd
ukwf? acgif;pGyftaEG;xnf? ta&mif
awmufawmuf*smuif povkd trsKd;
tpm;pkH&Sdw,f/ aps;EIef;awGu ykHpH
'DZkdif;pkHtusyf usyfwpfaomif;ausmf
uae 16ç500 avmuftxd trsKd;
rsKd;&Sdw,f/

ay:u a&mifpt Hk ½kyaf wGu zuf&iS uf s Accessories

tawmf r sm;rsm;&S d y g
T-Shitr
w,f/ trSwfwHqdyftpkH&SdNyD; aps;
EIef;awGu ayghayghyg;yg;0,fvkd&
atmifukd oifhygw,f/ 'DoBuFefrSm
wpfxyfwnf;0wfr,f/ 'grSr[kwf
tay:u ukwfwpfxnfxyfNyD; &if
bwf[xm;r,fqkd&ifawmh T-shirt
apzkYd ulnvD rd rhf ,f/ vufpuykpH aH v;
awGjzpfNyD; vufuwpfa&mif? ukd,f Rapper qJ G B ud K ;? csd e f ; Bud K ;
xnfu wpfa&mif pyfxm;wmav; povkd qufpyfypön;f taqmifta,mif
awGyg/ oBuFefeJYvkdufr,fhta&mif av;awG zefpaD v;awGu usyw f pfaomif;
awmufawmufav;awG&Sdygw,f/ eD;yg;awGyg/
yef;a&mif? tpdr;f ? t0g povkd ta&mif
av;awGyg/ aps;EIe;f u usy7f ç500yg/

OD;xkyf

abmif;bD
ckawmfawmfrsm;rsm;0wfMuwJh
Skin ykp
H aH tmuf½LS ; zefpaD bmif;bDav;
awG? t½kycf yfBuD;BuD;'DZidk ;f cyfru dk rf u dk f
eJY Branded Rapper abmif;bDcyfru dk rf u dk f
awG&ydS gw,f/ trsK;d tpm;ukd vku d v f Ydk
usyf wpfaomif;ausmu f ae ok;H aomif;
0ef;usit f xd ykpH pH Hk cyfrsm;rsm; BudKu&f m
ydwf'DZkdif;eJY ½kd;½kd;Zmayguf'DZkdif;awG a&G;0,fzkdY&Sdygw,f/ <

aps;uGut f ac: Rapper OD;xkyf vnf;&Sw d ,f/ aps;EIe;f u usyf 7000

vkdY ac:wmrsKd;awG tqifpkH'DZkdif;pkH&Sd
ovkd tDrkdOD;xkyfawG okd;arG;acgif;
pGyaf wGvnf;&Swd ,f/ aemufjyefaqmif;
zuf&iS xf iG w
f wfoal wGtwGuf aemuf
a,mufsm;zdeyf
ausmf0ef;usifyg/ okd;arG;acgif;pGyf
awGuawmh usyf 5000 ausmaf vmuf
uae usyf 9000 0ef;usifavmuf
r@yfwpfckeJh wpfcktul;rSm vdktyfEkdifrvm;
txd &Sdw,f/ r@yfwpfcek YJ wpfct k ul;vdYk qdk
vkdufvkdYum;eJY avQmufvnfr,fh
olawG? r@yfwpfckrSmyJ wpfaeukef
a&yufr,fh olawGtwGuf toH;k rwnfh
Ekdifbl;vkdY txifrapmvkdufygeJY/
'Dtwkid ;f oBuFew f iG ;f r[kw&f ifawmif
tdwfwpfxyfcHvdkufaygh/ Zpf ESpfZpf
eJYrkdY aomhcwfxm;csif&ifvnf; aomh
cwfxm;vdkY&ygao;w,f/ azsmfajz
a&;orm;awGtwGufvnf; r@yf
wpfckeJY wpfcktul; 'Dtdwfav;u
oBuFefzuf&Sifav;tjzpfyHhydk;ay;yg
aps;EIe;f u 18ç500 usyfjzpfNyD;
xkid ;f Ekid if u
H wifoiG ;f wmygwJ/h ,kZe
yvmZm ajrnDxyf? rsufESmpm ta&SU
bufwef;? qkdiftrSwf S- 33 u
ypönf;qef;qef;av;awG&avh&SdwJh
t&dE´rmrSm 0,fvkdY&ygw,f/ n

toH;k wnfrh ,fh tdwyf g/ tdwcf yfBuD; vdrfhr,f/

BuD;yHkpH ta&mifuvnf; teDtjym
pyf? 'DZdkif;uvnf;aeum rsufrSef
wpfck toGifaqmifaewJh tvef;pm;
tdwfyg/
tdw&f UJ oGijf yifuBuD;vdYk tusÐ
awG? tvSjyifypönf;awG? vdktyfr,f
tajymif ta&mifpyfav;awGukd usyf xifwJh tao;trTm;pkHpDezm wdkvDrdk
oHk;aomif;ausmfeJY 0,fvkdY&vdrfhr,f/ vD awGudk ypfxnfho,faqmifoGm;
v,f o mtajymif Walking 'DzdeyfawGu AD,uferfu oGif;wm EkdifrSmyg/ v,fomtajymif vdkvdk?
Shoes awG All Star Shoes awG tpkH jzpfNyD; All-Star uawmh xkdif;uoGif; t&nftaoG;jrifh yvwfpwpfxlxl
&Sw
d ,f/ 'DZidk ;f oGuo
f u
G Bf udKufoal wG wmyg/ All-Star vnf; usyo f ;kH aomif; av;vdkvdk 'DZdkif;toGiftdwfav;rdkY
twGuf DC trSwfwHqdyfv,fom ausmf avmufygyJ/ a&pdkcHygvdrfhr,f/ pdwfcscsif&ifawmh
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
POLITICS The

VOICE
23

'kwd,tBudrfvTwfawmf yGifUvif;umvwGifac:,lEdkif
&efukef? rwf 30
xrtBudrf jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;ESifh trsKd;om;vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk rwfv 23 &ufaeYESifhjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;udk rwfv 30&ufaeUu &yfem;vdkufNyD;
y aemuf 'kwd,tBudrf vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm; ta0;rsm;ud udk ajcmufvtMum (rdk;tukef) yGifhvif;umvwGif jyefvnfac:,lzG,f&SdaMumif; vTwfawmftrwfrsm;u cefYrSef;ajymMum;onf/
,ckESpf ESpfukefydkif;wGif Mum; tqdkrsm;ay;ydkYEdkifNyD; vuf&SdwifoGif; rsm;udk (rd;k tuke)f yGiv hf if;umvwGif ]]aemifvTwfawmfrSm wifoGif; umvonf 12 vxufrydkap&[k
jzwfa&G;aumufyu JG sif;y&ef &Sad ejcif;? xm;aom tqdkESifhar;cGef;rsm; usef&Sd jyefvnfac:,lz, G &f o
dS nf[k oH;k oyf r,fhtqdkawG? ar;cGef;awGudk tpdk;& azmfjyxm;onfudk awGU&onf/
vT w f a wmf & yf e m;xm;aomf v nf ; aeao;jcif; ponfwdkYaMumifh 'kwd, jcif;jzpfaMumif; tqdkygvTwfawmf opfu udik w f ,G v f yk af qmif&awmhrmS ,if;tjyif 2008 zGJUpnf;yHk
vTwaf wmfoYkd wifoiG ;f &ef ar;cGe;f ESihf ,tBudrf vTwfawmftpnf;ta0; trwfrsm;uqdkonf/ qdak wmh vuf&w dS ifoiG ;f NyD; tqdak wG? tajccHOya'yk'rf 82 ü jynfaxmifpk
ar;cGef;awGxJu wdkif;jynftwGuf vTwaf wmftxl;tpnf;ta0;udjk zpfap?
tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm wu,fvdktyfwJhudpaö wGudk xyfwif ta&;ay:tpnf ; ta0;ud k j zpf a p
oGif;&if taumiftxnfay:vmEdkif usif;y&ef vdktyfvQifjynfaxmifpk
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU w,f}} [k EdkifiHa&;avhvmolwpfOD; vTwfawmfem,u u ac:,lusif;y
uqdkonf/ Edkifonf[kvnf;aumif;? yk'fr 83
trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;ESifh or®w OD;odef;pdef b@ma&;aumfr&Sif yxrtBudrf jynfoYlvw T af wmf wGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;
vH k N cH K a&;aumif p D 'kwd,or®w 1 - oD[ol& tpnf;ta0;wGif ar;cGef; 46 ckESifh ta0;udak c:,lusi;f yay;&ef? Ekid if aH wmf
- or®w
or®w OD;wifatmifjrifhOD; - 'kwd,or®wrsm; tqdk 17 ckudkwifoGif;ajzMum;cJhNyD; or®wu taMumif;Mum;vQif jynf
- OD;odef;pdef 'kwd,or®w 2 - a'gufwm - a&SUaecsKyf tqdk 17 ckrS av;ckuq kd ufvufaqmif axmifpv k wT af wmf em,uonf jynf
'kwd,or®wrsm; pdkif;armufcrf; (c) armiftkef; - jynfaxmifpkpm&if;ppfcsKyf &G u f r nf h t qd k t jzpf twnf j yKcJ h axmifpv k wT af wmftxl;tpnf;ta0;
- oD[ol& OD;wifatmifjrifhOD;? OD;vGef;armif aMumif;? yxrtBudrf trsK;d om;vTwf ukdjzpfap? ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm; - wdkif;a'oBu;D ESihf jynfe,f0efBu;D
- a'gufwm pdkif;armufcrf;? awmftpnf;ta0;wGif ar;cGef; 33 udkjzpfap tjrefqHk;ac:,lusif;y&
jynfolYvTwfawmfOuú| jynfaxmifpka&SUaecsKyf - csKyfrsm; ck ar;jref;cJhNyD; tqdk 16 ck wifoGif; rnf[kvnf;aumif;? yk'fr 84 wGif
- ol&OD;a&Tref; a'guf w mxG ef
; &Si f - aejynf awmf aumif pD
O uú
| ajzMum;cJhaMumif; EdkifiHydkifrD'D,mrsm; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOuú| OD;od e f;ñG efY
- jynfaxmifpkb@ma&;0efBuD; wGif rwfv 23 &ufaeY&ufpGJjzifh ac:,lusif;yay;&ef jynfaxmifpk
- OD;cifatmifjrifh xkwfjyefxm;csuft& od&onf/ vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,pf pk ak ygif;OD;a&
wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf OD;vSxGef;
- AdkvfcsKyfBuD;rif;atmifvdIif 2008 zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' teuf tenf;qHk; av;yHkwpfyHku
'kw, d wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUrsm; wGif vTwfawmftoD;oD;udk wpfESpf awmif;qdkvQif jynfaxmifpkvTwf
- 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;pdk;0if; vQif tenf;qH;k wpfBudraf c:,lusi;f y awmfem,u u txl;tpnf;ta0;
umuG,fa&;0efBuD; - 0efBuD;csKyf &rnfjzpfNyD; yHrk eS tf pnf;ta0;wpfBudrf udk tjrefqHk;ac:,lusif;y&rnf[k
- AdkvfcsKyfvSrif; - wdkif;a'oBuD; (odkYr[kwf) jynfe,f0efBuD;rsm; ESifhwpfBudrftMum; t&SnfMumqHk; vnf;aumif; azmfjyxm;onf/ <
jynfxJa&;0efBuD; - Oya'csKyf
- 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;udkudk
e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;
- AdkvfcsKyfodef;aX; udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&a'orsm;\ OD;pD;tzGJUrsm;
wyfrawmfaehppfa&;jytcrf;tem;
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tzGJY
pcef;rSL;½H;k ESiw
Uf idk ;f ppfXmecsKyrf sm;üom
pOf 0efBuD;Xmetrnf 0efBuD;trnf usif;y
1 umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme AkdvfcsKyfvSrif; &efukef? rwf 29
2 jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;udkudk jrefrmEkid if v
H w
G v f yfa&;BudK;yrf; ajymMum;avh&adS omfvnf; ,ckEpS w f iG f
3 e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;XmeESifh jrefrmhpufrIzGHUNzdK;a&; AkdvfcsKyfodef;aX; rI ESifh jrefrmhwyfrawmfrSwfwrf;wGif xl;jcm;pGmjzifh wyfrawmfaeYtxdrf;
0efBuD;Xme xl;jcm;aom aeY&ufjzpfaom wyfrawmf trSw{f nhcf yH EJG iS hf *kPjf yKnpmpm;yGu J okd m
4 EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme OD;0PÖarmifvGif aeY\ ppfa&;jytcrf;tem;udk ,ckEpS f jyKvkyfcJhonfudk awGU&Sd&onf/
5 jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmeESifh ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme OD;ausmfqef; wGif umuG,af &;0efBuD;Xme pcef;rSL; zufppf*syefrsm;udk awmfveS &f ef
6 v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme OD;jrifhvIdif ½Hk;ESifh wkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrsm;wGifom jrefrmhwyfrawmfom;rsm;u 1945ckEpS f
7 b@ma&;ESifhtcGef0efBuD;Xme OD;vSxGef; usi;f ycJah Mumif; Ekid if yH ikd o
f wif;rD', D m rwfv 27 &ufaeYwiG f &efuek Nf rKd U NrKd Ur
8 pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme 0PÖausmfxifOD;0if;jrifh
rsm;wGif azmfjycsuft&od&Sd&onf/ uGi;f wGif ppfxu G t f crf;tem;jyKvyk cf JhNyD;
9 qufoG,fa&;? pmwkdufESifhaMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme OD;odef;xGef;
10 tvkyform;0efBuD;XmeESifh vlrI0efxrf;u,fq,fa&;ESifh OD;atmifMunf q,fpEk pS af ygif;rsm;pGmMumatmif trsK;d om;acgif;aqmifAv dk cf sKyaf tmifqef;
jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme Ekid if aH wmftqifch rf;em;pGmusi;f ycJah om u wyfxGufrdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJhonf/
11 opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme OD;0if;xGef; ppfa&;jytcrf;tem;rsm;wGif wyfrawmf ,if;aeYukd awmfveS af &;aeY (wyfrawmf
12 ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme OD;ÓPfxGef;atmif umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf ud, k w
f ikd rf ed YfceG ;f aeY)tjzpfowfrw S cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ <
13 trSwf (1) pufrI0efBuD;Xme OD;ausmfpGmckdif
14
15
trSwf (2) pufrI0efBuD;Xme
&xm;ydkYaqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme
OD;pkd;odef;
OD;atmifrif;
jynfe,f odkhr[kwf wdkif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfrsm;
16 pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme OD;oef;aX;
17 trSwf (1) vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme OD;aZmfrif; pOf jynfe,f odkYr[kwf 0efBuD;csKyftrnf
18 trSwf (2) vQyffppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;Xme OD;cifarmifpdk; wdkif;a'oBuD;trnf
19 ynma&;0efBuD;Xme a'gufwmjrat; 1 ucsifjynfe,f OD;v*Refiefqdkif;
20 usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme a'gufwmazoufcif 2 u,m;jynfe,f OD;cifarmifOD; (c) OD;bl;&,f
21 omoema&;0efBuD;Xme ol&OD;jrifharmif 3 u&ifjynfe,f AdkvfrSL;csKyfaZmfrif;
22 odyÜHESifh enf;ynm0efBuD;Xme OD;at;jrifh 4 csif;jynfe,f OD;[kef;idkif;
23 vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh jynfolYtiftm;0efBuD;Xme OD;cif&D 5 ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; OD;omat;
24 aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme OD;cifarmifjrifh 6 weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; OD;cifaZmf
25 trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI OD;wifEdkifodef; 7 yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; OD;ÓPf0if;
0efBuD;XmeESifh arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme 8 rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; OD;bkef;armfa&T
26 owåKwGif;0efBuD;Xme OD;odef;xdkuf 9 rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; OD;&Jjrifh
27 or0g,r0efBuD;Xme OD;tkef;jrifh 10 rGefjynfe,f OD;tkef;jrifh
28 [kdw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh tm;upm; OD;wifhqef; 11 &cdkifjynfe,f OD;vSarmifwif
0efBuD;Xme 12 &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; OD;jrifhaqG
29 or®w½Hk;0efBuD;Xme OD;pdk;armif 13 &Srf;jynfe,f OD;atmifjrwf (c) p0fatmifjrwf
30 or®w½Hk;0efBuD;Xme OD;odef;ñGefY 14 {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; OD;odef;atmif
 24
VOICE
The

POLITICS Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;ordkif;wGif yxrqHk; trsdK;orD;'kwd,0efMuD;ESpfOD;ay:xGuf

&efukef? rwf 31

or®w ODae&mrsm;ud
;odef;pdefOD;aqmifaom t&yfom;tpdk;&opfwGif trsdK;orD;ESpfOD;udk 'kwd,0efMuD;rsm;tjzpf cefYtyfvdkuf&m jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;orkdif;wGif trsdK;orD;rsm; xdyfwef;tpdk;&0efMuD;
k &,lydkifqdkifvmEkdifjcif;jzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&;todkif;t0dkif;xHrSod&onf/
]]jrefrmEkdifiH&JU ordkif;pOfwpf wmqdw k m ay:vGiv f mw,f}}[k Ekid if H ESiahf ':pE´mcif(,Ofaus;rI0efMuD;Xme)
avQmufwpfcgrS trsdK;orD;awGudk 'D a&;avhvmolwpfOD;u qdkonf/ wdYuk kd jynfaxmifpo
k r®wjrefrmEkid if aH wmf
vdrk sdK;xdywf ef;tpd;k &0efMuD;ae&mawG yxrqH;k aom trsKd ;orD;'kw, d EkdifiHawmfor®w½kH;(trdefYtrSwf 13^
rcefYtyfzl;bl;/ 'DvdkcefYtyfvkdufwm 0ef M uD ; rsm;tjzpf a'guf w ma': 2011) jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrm
[m trsdK;orD;awGudk ae&may;vm jrwfjrwft;kH cif(use;f rma&;0efMu;D Xme) EkdifiHawmf zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr

jynfaxmifpktqifUyk*¾dKvfrsm; vpOfcsD;jr§ifUaiGrsm;
tjynfUt0cHpm;rIrjyK&ef or®wajymMum;
&efukef? rwf 31
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f ESpaf ygif; 20 ausmfumvtwGi;f yxrqH;k jzpfay:vmonfh t&yfom;tpd;k &tzGUJ 0if0efBuD;
rsm;tygt0if jynfaxmifpktqifh yk*dK¾ vfrsm;? wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifhjynfe,ftqifhyk*dK¾ vfrsm;? udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifh&
wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifhudk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGihf& jynfe,ftzGJUtpnf;0ifrsm;ESifh aejynfawmfaumifpDOuú|ESifhtzGJU0if 234? yk'rf cG(J u)?(C)ESihf jynfaxmifpk wmaumif;w,f/ 'Dxufta&;MuD;wJh
rsm;\ vpOfcsD;jr§ifhaiGrsm;udk tjynfht0 cHpm;jcif;rjyKMu&ef Edik if aH wmfor®w OD;odef;pdefu ajymMum;onf/ tpdk;&tzGJYOya'yk'fr 16? yk'frcGJ(c)? &mxl;wm0efawGay;oifhw,f/bm
rwfv 31&ufaeYwGif aejynfawmf&Sd EdkifiHawmfor ®w½Hk;wGifjyKvkyfaom jynfaxmifpk&mxl;0ifOuú|ESifh yk'rf cGiJ ,f(9)wdYtk & ¤if;wdYuk kd 2011 ckEpS f aMumifv h q J akd wmh wcsKd YtrsKd ;orD;awG
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;? jynfaxmifpt k qif'h w k ,d 0efBuD;rsm;? 'kwd,a&SYaecsKyf? 'kwd,pm&if;ppfcsKyf? &JcsKyfESifh aejynfawmf rwfv 30 &ufaeYwiG f cefYtyfco hJ nf/ u trsdK;om;awGxuf ydkawmfw,f/
aumifpD0ifrsm;\ uwdopömjyKyGw J iG f Edik if aH wmfor®wu ajymMum;cJhonf/ tqdkygtrsdK;orD;ESpfOD;tjyif EkdifiHwumrSm ydkausmfMum;w,f/
]]uReaf wmfwUkd wdik ;f jynf[m <u,f0csr;f omwJt h qifuh kd ra&mufao;bl;qdw k m tm;vH;k todyg/ wpfaeYpm Ekid if aH wmfzYJGpnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'qdik &f m wjcm;EdkifiHawGrSmqdk&if trsdK;orD;
wpfaeY&SmazGpm;aomufae&wJh vufvkyfvufpm;awG? tvkyftudkifr&SdMuao;wJholawG &SdaeqJjzpfygw,f/ cHk½kH;tzGJY0iftjzpf ESpfOD;? jynfaxmif awGu EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efMuD;?umuG,f
'Dvq kd if;&JErG ;f yg;wJoh al wG &Sad ewJt h wGuf wdik ;f jynfuOkd ;D aqmif&r,fh tpd;k &tzGUJ taeeJY tcGithf a&;awG tjynfh pka&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sit f zGYJ 0iftjzpf a&;0efMuD;? &JcsKyfvdkrsdK; vHkjcHKa&;eJY
t0r,loifhbl;vdkY,lqygw,f}}[k EdkifiHawmfor®wBuD;u ajymMum;onf/ wpfOD;? wdkif;a'oMuD; odkYr[kwf ywfoufwJh&mxl;wm0efawG xrf;
EdkifiHawmf\vuf&Sdtajctae EdkifiHawmf\aiGa&;aMu;a&;tajctaeESifh EdkifiHom;rsm;\tusdK;pD;yGm;udk jynf e ,f O ya'csKyf t jzpf wpf O D ; aqmifaejyD}}[k trsdK;orD;'kwd,
a&S;½Iaomtm;jzifh vpOfcsD;jr§ifhaiGrsm;udk (ucsifjynfe,f)? wdkif;a'oMuD; 0efMuD;rsm;cefYtyfjcif;tay: ¤if;\
EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUjzdK; od k Y r [k w f jynf e ,f 0 ef M uD ; tjzpf tjrifudk ajymMum;onf/
a&;aumifpDtpdk;&vufxuf A[dktzGJU wpfOD;(ynma&;?vlrIa&;? omoem Ekid if aH &;avhvmol touf 60
tpnf;toD;oD;ü wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhMu a&;ESihf,Ofaus;rI0efMuD;? ucsifjynf ausmft&G,f trsdK;om;MuD;wpfOD;u
aom yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;\ vpOf csD;jr§iahf iGtwdik ;f e,f)tygt0if trsdK;orD;rsm;udk vnf; ,if;uJhodkYtrsdK;orD;rsm;udk
om cHpm;oGm;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; EdkifiHh0ef 2011 ckESpf rwfv 30&ufaeYwGif xdyfwef;&mxl;cefYtyfvdkufjcif;wGif
xrf;rsm;\ vpmEIef;xm;rsm;ESifh yifpif cefYtyfcJhaMumif; EkdifiHydkifowif;rD'D jrefrmEkid if t H ay: Ekid if w
H um\tjrif
vpmrsm;udrk l Edik if aH wmf\ zGUH jzdK;wd;k wufrI ,mrsm;wGif azmfjycJhonf/ rsm; ajymif;vJomG ;&eftwGuf cefYtyf
udk tajccHí aiGaMu;azmif;yGrIEIef;? ukef 2010a&G;aumufyw JG iG f &efuek f vduk jf cif;vnf; jzpfEidk af Mumif; ajymqdk
aps;EIe;f ESifh vSnyhf wfo;kH pGaJ eaom aiGaMu; wdik ;f a'oMuD;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f onf/
tajctaersm;udk tajccHí oifah vsmo f nfh avmif;tjzpf awmifOuúvmrJqEé 2010jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJwGif
tcsdefumvwGif wdk;jr§ifhay;oGm;rnf[k e,fr0S ifa&muf,OS jf ydKicf ohJ l a'gufwm vnf; trsdK;orD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
EdkifiHawmfor®wu ajymMum;onf/ < apmEk d i f u ]]trsd K ;orD ; awG tpd k ; & vS,favmif; 60 OD;ausmf 0ifa&muf
tzGJY&mxl;MuD;awGrSm wm0ef,lvm ,SOjf yKd icf jhJy;D 20 OD; a&G;cs,cf cH &hJ onf/<

t&yfom;tpkd;&tay: tjrifrsm;
t&yfom;tpkd;&jzpfvmwmukd BudKqkdygw,f/ 'Drkdua&pD
vrf;aMumif;ay:rSm avQmufvSrf;r,fqkdwmukd ,kHMunfavmuf
wJh yGifhvif;jrifomrIawG&SdzkdY vkdygw,f/
bmrS tajymif;tvJjzpfrSm r[kwfbl;/ 'Dtwkdif;yJ aerSmyg
vkdY tqkd;jrifvkdY r&ovkd t&rf;ukd taumif;jrifvkdYvnf; r&yg
bl;/ olwkdY&JU vkyf&yfukd MunfhNyD;rS ajymvkdY&ygw,f/
a':oef;oef;Ek
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;('Drdku&ufwpfygwD-jrefrm)
tckvkd t&yfom;tpkd;&ay:aygufvmwmukd aumif;rGef
aom tajymif;tvJtwGuf BudKqkdygw,f/ jynfolawG vkdvm;
awmifw h wJq h E´awGudk azmfaqmifay;Ekid rf ,fh tpk;d &jzpfvmcJrh ,f
qkd&if ykdaumif;rSmyg/
a'gufwmoef;Nidrf; OuúX (NDF)
ESpfaygif; 20 eD;yg;umvtwGif;rSm yxrOD;qHk;tBudrf
tjzpf EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJ&JU rdefYcGef;udk Mum;&wmyg/
trsKd;om;jyefvnfpnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;twGuf tajccH twwfynm&SifawG trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ vlrsdK;taeeJYajym&&if
Oya'udk vufrcHwJhtiftm;pkawG&JU oHo,awGudk ajzazsmufzdkY pHrDwJhvlrsdK;yg/ bmjzpfvdkY olrsm;eJYwef;wl ra&mufbJ aemufus
vkyfaqmif&r,fqdkwmudkvnf; tedrfhqHk;tqifhoabmayguf usefcJh&w,fqkdwmudk tajz&Smoifhw,f/ b,folawGaMumifh
aMumif; rdefYcGef;rSmawGUcJh&ygw,f/ qkdwmudkawmh ykHrcseJYawmh/
aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;eJY ywfoufNyD; jyKjyifzYkd vw kd ,fqw kd mudk ,ckwufvmwJhtpdk;&udk 'Drkdua&pDtpkd;&vdkYyJ em;vnf
vnf;em;vnfxm;wJhtcsufawGU&w,f/ txl;ojzifh vuf0g; wJhtwGuf 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfukd tjynfht0 vdkufemusifhokH;wJh
BuD;tkyrf EI iS t
hf cGix hf ;l cHupd aö wGajz&Si;f r,fvUkd ajymcJw h m xl;jcm;yg tpkd;& jzpfapcsifw,f/ EdkifiHtwGuf BuD;rm;wJhwm0efawGudk
w,f/ EdkifiHawmfor®wopf Honeymoon umvuvnf; xrf;aqmifr,fholawG[m t&nftcsif;jynfhpkHwJholjzpfzkdUawmh
oabmaygufzdkYvdkygw,f/ rjzpfraevdktyfw,f/ a&G;cs,fcHxm;NyD;jzpfwJhtwGuf t&nf
a'gufwmae0if;armif tcsi;f r&Sv
d nf; &Sad tmifvkyf&r,f/
]]b,fvdkyJajymajym 'g[m t&yfom;tpkd;&yJ/ wkdYEdkifiH&JU ta&G;cs,fcHyk*d¾KvfawGeJY EdkifiHh0efxrf;tm;vkH;[m EdkifiH
tajctaet&yf&yfukd Munfv h u
kd &f if aumif;rGefwJh tajymif;tvJ aumif;pm;zkdYtwGuf ta&;BuD;qk;H xm;&r,fh pdwx f m;u udk,f
awG jzpfvmr,fvdkYawmh ,kHMunfw,f/ 'Dtay:rSm trsm;Bu;D a&mufwJhae&mrSm taumif;qkH;vkyfay;MuzkdYyg/ e,fy,fwkdif;rSm
tm;xm;arQmv f ifMh uygw,f/ wkd;wufzkdY trSefwu,fvdktyfaeygw,f}}
wkdYEdkifiHrSm t&nftaoG;&SdNyD; xufjrufwJh todynm&Sif? a'gufwmxGef;vGif (rkd;av0oynm&Sif)
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
POLITICS VOICE
The
25

jrefrmEkdifiH\ atmufajctqifUtkyfcsKyfa&;,Eå&m;rsm; pwifvTJajymif;

&efukef? rwf 30

&yf a&GuGu;cs,ff? a'oEÅ &? aus;&Gmrsm;&Sd jrefrmEkdifiH\ atmufajctqifhtkyfcsKyfrI,EÅ&m;rsm;udk 2010 a&G;aumufyGJwGif tEkdif&&Sdonfh jynf axmifpkBuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDrS
cHor®w OD;odef;pdef OD;aqmifonfh tkyfcsKyfrItzGJUu ,aeYeHeufwG
xHrSod&Sd&onf/
&efukefNrdKU&Sd &yfuGuftcsKdUwGif
,aeYeHeuf 8 em&D 30 rdepf0ef;usif
rS pwifí ,cif&yfuu G af t;csrf;om
,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;aumifpq D ikd ;f bkwf
tpm; &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk; [l
aom qkdif;bkwfjzifh ajymif;vJvkduf
aMumif;vnf; &efuek af 'ocHrsm;xH rS
od&Sd&onf/
&efukefNrdKUESifh rkdif 600 ausmf
a0;uGmonfh txufcsif;wGif;a'o
uav;0NrdKUe,fü eHeuf 8 em&D 55
rdepfwGif tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;[k ajymif;
vJcJhaMumif; uav;0a'ocHwpfOD;
u ajymqdkonf/ ,if;uJhokdYtkyfcsKyf
rI ,EÅ&m;yHkpHajymif;vJ aomfvnf;
&yfuGuf? aus;&Gm? atmufajctqifh
rsm;wGif ,cifat;csrf;om,ma&;
ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpD0if trsm;pk
wiG f vTJajymif;&,loGm;aMumif;NrdKUe,f? &yfuGuf? a'oEÅ&? aus;&Gmrsm;&Sd
jyefvnfyg0ifaMumif;vnf; ¤if;wdkY
u ajymqdkMuonf/
,cifu&yfuGuf at;csrf;om
,ma&;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;aumifpD qkid ;f bkwf
rSm tpdrf;&ifha&mif atmufcHay:wGif
tjzLa&mifpmvH;k rsm;jzifh a&;om;xm;
NyD; ,ck&yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;
qdkonfh qdkif;bkwfrSm tpdrf;Eka&mif
atmufcHay:wGif ,cifxuft&G,f
pm;BuD;rm;onfh tjzLa&mif pmvHk;
rsm;jzifh NrdKUe,fESifh &yfuGuftvkduf
trnfuakd zmfjyí tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;½H;k [k
a&;om;xm;onfudkawGU&onf/
&efukefwkdif;tygt0if jrefrm
Ekid if w
H pf0ef;&Sd &yfuuG ?f NrdKUe,f? c½kid f
ESifh wkdif;at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHUNzKd;
a&;aumifpD&kH;rsm;udk tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
&k;H rsm;tjzpf rwfv 30 &ufaeUreuf
pmzwfy&dowfrsm; The Voice Weekly
vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;wufa&muf
aeaom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;
pkygwDrS trsKd;om;vTwfawmftrwf
OD;zke;f jrifah tmifurl or®wOD;ode;f pdef
OD;aqmifaom ,ckrwfvukefydkif;
wGif tmPmw&m;0ifvTJajymif;&,l
&ef uwdopömjyKrnf[k od&Sdxm;
aMumif; ajymMum;onf/
]]or®wOD;odef;pdefOD;aqmifwJh
tpkd;&u tmPmvTJajymif;&,lzdkU eD;
aeygNyD}}[k OD;zke;f jrifah tmifuqdok nf/
prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,frS a'ocH
wpfOD;url tpdk;&opfwufvmjcif;?
&yfuGuf? NrdKUe,f? c½kdif? wkdif;½kH;rsm;
trnfajymif;vJjcif;&Sdvmaomfvnf;
ydkif;wGifw&m;0iftrnfajymif;vJ zGifh &yfuu G af t;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf xifomjrifom&Sdaom tkyfcsKyfa&;
vS p f v k d u f a Mumif ; ouf q k d i f & mrS zGHUNzKd;a&;aumifpD&kH;udk &yfuGuftkyf tajymif;tvJ vufiif;awGUjrif&zG,f
owif;&&Sdonf/ csKyfa&;rSL;&kH;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? NrdKU r&SdaMumif; okH;oyfajymMum;onf/
e,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHUNzKd;a&; ]]jynfoluawmh ykHrSeftwkdif;

umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyo
f pf Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D rif;atmifvidI f aumifp&D ;Hk udk NrdKUe,ftyk cf sKyfa&;rSL;&k;H ?
c&kdifat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHUNzKd;a&;
vkyfp&m&Sdwmvkyf? oGm;p&m&Sdwm
oGm;eJU ykHrSeftwkdif;yJ/ EkdifiHa&;
aumifpD&kH;udk c½kdiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;&kH;? taMumif;xl;xl;jcm;jcm;ajymwm?
jynfaxmifpv
k Twfawmftpnf;ta0; yxrqkH;tBudrf wkdif;at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHUNzKd;a&;
aumifpD½kH;udk wkdif;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;&kH;
qdkwm r&Sdygbl;/ ykHrSeftwkdif;yJ}} [k
r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,frS touf 62 ESpf
wufa&muf [k trnfrsm;toD;oD;ajymif;vJvu
jcif;jzpfNyD; xkdokdUajymif;vkdufjcif;rSm
kd f t&G,f&Sd tNidrf;pm;rlvwef;jyq&m
wpfOD;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
&efukef? rwf 31 tpk;d &opfw&m;0iftmPmpwifouf EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;
Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;BuD;oef;a&TEiS 'hf w k ,d 0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; Adv k cf sKyo f ed ;f aX; pm&ifawmh zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'eJYtpk;d & 0ifNyDqakd om t"dymÜ ,fyifjzpfaMumif; ESifhzGHUNzKd;a&;aumifpDonf EkdifiHawmf
Adv
k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;armifat;wdYk wm0ef,l tygt0if 'kwd,0efBuD;rsm;tjzpf ay:vmwmaumif;ygw,f}} [k 2010 &efukefwkdif;twGif;&SdNrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyf Nidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzGJU
xm;cJhaom wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; wm0efxrf;aqmifrnfh xdyfydkif;wyf a&G;aumufyw JG iG yf g0if ,SONf yKdicf ahJ omf a&;rSL;&k;H rsm;xHqufo, G af r;jref;csuf trnfjzifh 1988 ckEpS rf S pwiftmPm
OD;pD;csKyfEiS 'hf wk , d wyfrawmfumuG,f t&m&SdBuD;rsm;yg vTwfawmftpnf; vnf; &I;H edrcfh o
hJ jl ynfwiG ;f Ekid if aH &;orm; rsm;t& od&Sd&onf/ &,lvmcJhNyD; ESpfaygif; 23 ESpfMum
a&;OD;pD;csKyfae&mwGif AdkvfcsKyfBuD; ta0;odUk wufa&mufNy;D uwdopömjyKcMhJu wpfOD;u&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/ < aejynfawmfwGif jynfaxmifpk tmPm&,lwidk ;f jynftyk cf sKycf ohJ nf/<
rif;atmifvIdifESifh 'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD; aMumif; EkdifiHykdifowif;pmrsm;wGif
pk;d 0if;wkYd u wm0ef,v l u
kd Nf yD; rwfv azmfjycsuft& od&Sd&onf/
30&ufaeYwiG u f si;f ycJah om jynfaxmifpk
vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;odUk yxrqk;H
tBurd w f ufa&mufcahJ Mumif; vTwaf wmf
tNidr;f pm;wyfrawmft&m&Srd sm;
u 0efBuD;rsm;tjzpfwm0ef,lxm;
aom jynfaxmifpktqifh 0efBuD;
tcGifUxl;cHrsm; vuf0g;BuD;tkyf jc,fvS,frIrjzpf&ef
ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;xHrSppHk rf;od&&dS onf/
rwfv 31 &ufaeYxkwf EkdifiH
rsm;tjzpf t&yfom;rsm;vnf;yg0if
vmNy;D jynfaxmifpjk refrmEkid if u H ek of nf xdef;ausmif;rnf[k or®wajymMum;
ykdifowif;pmrsm;wGifvnf; wyfr rsm;ESiphf ufrv I ufrv I yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif; &efukef? rwf 31
awmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyfAv kd cf sKyfBuD; csKyf (UMFCCI) Ouú|tjzpf wm0ef topfay:xGe;f vmrnft h pd;k &u aps;uGu0f ifxed ;f ay;rnfqo kd nfrmS t&if;&Si?f "e&SiBf uD;rsm;? tcGix hf ;l cH
rif;atmifvIdifESifh 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; xrf;aqmifco hJ l trsKd;om;vTwfawmf rsm;u vuf0g;BuD;tkyfjc,fvS,fjcif;rsKd; rjzpfap&ef xdef;ausmif;wnfhrwfay;oGm;rnfukdom &nf&G,fonf[k
pkd;0if;wkdY jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,fOD;0if;jrifhu pD;yGm;a&; rwfv 30 &ufaeYu jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGif ajymMum;aom EkdifiHawmfor®wopf OD;ode;f pde\ f yGOJ ;D xGuf
tpnf;ta0;odUk wufa&mufcahJ Mumif; ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme rdefYcGef;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
owif;azmfjyonf/ 0efBuD;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? ACE ]]uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJYuawmh tpdk;&u twkdif;twmwpf&yftxd xde;f odr;f yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y;wJh aps;uGuf
]]wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf aqmufvyk af &;ukrP Ü v D yk if ef;&Sijf zpfNy;D pD;yGm;a&;pepfrsKd;udk &nfrSef;ygw,f/ 0ifxdef;ay;r,fqdkwmvnf; aps;uGuf &JUvGwv f yfru I kd xde;f csKyfvw kd hJ
eJY 'kw, d wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD; jynfolUvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f oabmrsKd;r[kwfbJ t&if;&Sif? "e&SifBuD;rsm;? tcGifhxl;cHrsm;u vuf0g;BuD;tkyf jc,fvS,fwmrsKd; rjzpfap&
csKyf 'DaeY(rwfv 30&uf)vTwfawmf OD;wifq h ef;u [kw d ,fEiS chf &D;oGm;vm atmif xdef;ausmif;wnfhrwfay;wmrsKd;ukdom &nf&, G yf gw,f/ trsK;d om;tusK;d pD;yGm;udk tajccHNyD; 0ifa&muf
tpnf ; ta0;vmwuf w ,f } } [k a&;vkyfief;0efBuD;XmeESifh tm;upm; xde;f ausmif;rIrsK;d omvkyo f mG ;rSmjzpfwhJ tjyifwwfEidk o f rQ0ifa&mufpu G zf ufr?I xde;f csKyfrt
I enf;qH;k jzpfatmif&yf
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f 0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? wnfaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}} [k ,if;rdefYcGef;wGifxnfhoGif;ajymMum;onf/
OD;zkef;jrifhatmifu ajymMum;onf/ a'gufwmjrat;ESiahf 'gufwmazoufcif ,if;rdefYcGef;wGifyif EkdifiHawmfü vkdtyfaeaom tcGifhtvrf;rsm;ESifh enf;ynmuRrf;usifrIrsm;&&Sdap&ef
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf? 'kwd, wkUd u ynma&;0efBuD;ESiu hf sef;rma&; jynfy&if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS rI sm;udyk rkd q
kd aJG qmifjcif;? txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkeaf zmfaqmifjcif;rsm;aqmif&u G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
umuG , f a &;OD ; pD ; csKyf w k d U ES i f h t wl 0efBuD;rsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif; wm0ef jynfwGif;wkdif;&if;om;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ pufrIvkyfief;rsm; ukefxkwfvkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufEkdifatmifvnf;
umuG,af &;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; Adv k cf sKyf xrf;aqmifMurnfjzpfNyD; 'kwd, ulnDaqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
vSrif;? jynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; 0efBuD;&mxl;rsm;wGiv f nf; t&yfom; EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD; OD;odef;pdefajymMum;onfh tqdkygrdefYcGef;udk jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfwGifrSwfwrf;
'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;udkudk? e,fpyfa&; rsm;yg0ifonfukd awGU&onf/ wifxm;aMumif; rwfv 31 &ufaeYxkwfEkdifiHydkifrD'D,mrsm;wGifazmfjyxm;csuft&od&onf/ <

&m0efBuD;XmeESihf jrefrmhpufrzI UHG NzKd;a&; ]]ppfOya'eJY tkycf sKyw f t hJ pk;d &xuf

 26
VOICE
The

PHOTO ESSAY Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

wmcsD
wmcsDv vdw dwfcfc½d½dkikif f wmvD
wmvDjjrdrdKKUe,f Ue,fccJG JG
wG
wGiif f rwf rwfv v 24&uf
24&ufaaeYeY n n 8em&D
8em&D
cJcJGcGcefefYu
Yu jyif
jyif;;tm;
tm; &pf &pfccsfsfppwmpau;
wmpau;
7tqif
7tqifh&h&Sd Sd tif tift tm;jyif m;jyif;;ivsif
ivsif vI vIyyf f
cwf
cwfo oGmGm;rI
;rIaaMumif
Mumifh h wmavjrd
wmavjrdKKUae Uae
jynf
jynfo olrlrsm;ud
sm;udk k ,ck
,ckt tcgcg u,f u,fq q,f
,f
a&;vk
a&;vkyyfifiefef;;rsm; rsm; vk vkyyfu
fudkidkifafay;aeNyD
y;aeNyD
jzpf
jzpfo onf nf// "mwfyHk-ausmfausmfrif;
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
ukd,fUzkef;xJrSm pum;ajymwJh iSufukvm;tkwfav;xnfUrvm;
tvkyfawG½IyfNyD; pdwfzdpD;rIrsm;
aeolawG? oli,fcsif;awG tcsif;csif;
paemufvkdolawGtwGuf pdwftyef;
ajyapr,f h aqmh z f 0 J a v;wpf c k u k d
nTefay;vkdufygw,f/ 'Daqmhzf0Jav;
&JU emrnfu Talking Joe Ostrich
vkdY ac:ygw,f/ 'Daqmhzf0J&JU xl;jcm;
csufu ukd,fajymvkduforQ pum;
awGudk 'Diu S uf v
k m;tkwaf v;u rSwf
xm;NyD; jyefajymwmyg/ wpfa,muf
wpfayguf 0kid ;f ajymaeMuwJh toHawG
ukdvnf; uav;i,fwpfa,muf&JU
toHcsKdcsKdav;eJY 'DiSufukvm;tkwf
av;u jyefajymEkid yf gw,f/ olUem;rSm
oDcsif;wpfyk'fvkH; zGifhxm;&ifvnf;
wpfy'k v
f ;Hk jyefqjdk yEkid yf gw,f/ NyD;awmh
uav;i,fawGtwGuf a&>ywf'DZkdif;opf
oBuFefa&mufawmhr,fqkd&if
rdbawGu uav;awGudk a&upm;vkYd
&atmif a&yufvkdY&r,fh ypönf;awG
ukd ESppf Of0,fay;ae&wm tpOftvm
wpfcv k ydk gyJ/ rdbuk,
d w
f idk u
f a&yuf
wJyh pön;f topftqef;awGudk 0,fay;
Muwwfovkd uav;ukd,fwkdifu
vnf; olvkdcsifwJh ypönf;awGukd
ylqmaeMuwwfwmrsKd;yg/
t&ifuawmh a&upm;wJyh pön;f
u tr,fenf;wmaMumifh a&G;cs,f&
wm odyfrrsm;ayr,fh wpfESpfxuf
wpfEpS u f awmh ypön;f topftqef;awG
oBuFefa&pkdpkdrSm oDcsif;em;axmifEkdifatmif
oBuFefqkdwm jrefrmvlrsKd;awG
ESpfpOfqifETJavh&SdwJh yGJawmfjzpfwm
aMumifh oBuFeef m;eD;NyDq&dk if a&upm;
zkYd jyifqifMuwmrkYd a&yufcx H u G rf ,fh
olawG vkdtyfr,fh ypönf;wpfckukd
vrf; nTefcsifygw,f/ ta&;wBuD;
vmzkdY&SdwJh zkef;awG? 'grSr[kwfudpö
wpfckckjzpf&if qufvkdY&atmif? 'grS
r[kwf tdrfuvlBuD;awG pdwfcsapzkdY
a&yufcx H uG &f if uk,d &hf UJ rkb
d idk ;f vfzek ;f
ukd o,fomG ;Ekid af tmif? oBuFeaf &Mum;
oDcsi;f em;axmifEidk af tmifvYdk zkef;awG
twGuf xkwfvkyfxm;wJh a&pkdcHtdwf
BUYING GUIDE
olUacgif;ukd xdvu dk &f if a'gojzpfwm
wkdY? olUajcaxmufukd xdvkduf&if
w[m;[m;eJY ,m;wwfwmwkYd vdkrsKd;
awGu pdwaf ysm&f iT pf &maumif;aprSmyg/
'gayrJh 'Daqmhzf0Jukd Touch
xGufay:aeygw,f/ t&ifuawmh
uav;awG a&yku d wf eH YJ a&yufr,fqdk
&if pwD;a&ykduf? aumfa&ykduftwGuf
a&ukd yvwfpwpfaumfykH;eJY a&xnfh
NyD; ausmyk;d tdwx
f xJ nfNh yD;rS a&yuf&
wmyg/ tckESpfrSmawmh ausmykd;tdwf
xJ a&xnfNh yD; yufp&mrvkw d hJ w½kwf
vkyfypönf;qef;wpfck rdwfqufay;
vkdufygw,f/
'Dypön;f av;u a&yku d wf aH v;
tjyif ausmvG,fvkdY&wJh BuKd;wyf a&
bl;av;yg ygNyD;om;yg/ 'Dypönf;ukd
av;ESpfuav;uae 10ESpf? 12ESpf
yg/ tdwfxJukd a&pdrfhr0ifatmif a&
jr§KyfeJY jyKvkyfxm;w,fvkdYqkdygw,f/
iPhone 4, iPad, iPod awG twGuf
Screen Handset awGrmS yJ ok;H Eki
d rf mS yg/
i Phone awGeJY ig;odef;wef CDMA
800 Huawei zkef;awGjzpfwJh C 8600
eJY C 8500 awGxrJ mS yJ xnfoh iG ;f tok;H
jyKEkdifrSmyg/ 'Daqmhzf0JwpfcgoGif;&if
acwfay:tqifpHk&SdwJU aeopfOD;
,k Z eyvmZm ajrnD x yf
rsufESmpmwef;rSm rMumao;cifurS
topfxyfrzH iG v hf pS vf u kd wf hJ aeopfO;D
qdkifcGJopfyg/ oBuFefumva&muf
awmhrmS rdYk oBuFeef YJvukd zf ufwhJ tqif
'DZdkif;av;awG vdkuf&Sm0,faeolawG
twGuf txl;ñTefay;vdkufwmyg/
txd okH;vkdY&ygw,f/ 0uf0H½kyf?
,kef½kyf? okd;½kyftjyif? atmufqD*sif
bl;ykpH qH Ndk yD; ykpH pH Hk ta&mifp&Hk Ekid rf mS yg/
'DESpfrS0ifwJh ypön;f qef;av;
jzpfwmrkdY a&yufr,fh uav;awG
tBuKduaf wGUapEkid rf mS yg/ vufvaD ps;
taeeJ Y usyf 4800 vuf u m;
aps;qkd&if usyf 4000 eJY a':a|;
EkdifiHjcm;jzpf t½kyfrsKd;pkHqkdif trSwf
115? 24vrf;? odrfBuD;aps;? vom
NrKdUe,f? zkef;-376393? zkef; - 09-
5011368 rSm 0,fvkdY&ygw,f/ n
tvef;qkH;zuf&Sif qifvkdoltwGuf
tcrf;tem;yGw
J ufvo dk ?l Show
yGJMunfhr,fhol? oli,fcsif;awGeJY
avQmufvnfr,fholawG? Shopping
xGufvkdolawGtwGuf ukd,f&JU0wfpkH
[macwfrDNyD; prwfuszkdY vkdygvdrfh
r,f/ ckcsdefu oBuFefeJYvnf; eD;vm
NyDrYdk zuf&iS u f dk tm½ku
H solawGtwGuf
r@yfrmS yJ a&yufyuf? a&yufcyH J xGuf
xGuf? tJvkdolawGtwGuf ukd,fh&JU
zuf&Sifu tm;vkH;xJrSmxif;aeNyD;
'D Z k d i f ; u vnf;vef;aezkdYvkdygr,f/
oBuFeaf &pk&d if; oDcsi;f yg em;axmif
Ekid af tmif a&pkdcHtdwfeJYtwl em;Muyf
ukv d nf; a&mif;csay;NyD; av;aomif;
usyf usoifhrSmyg/ wjcm; rkdbkdif;vf
zkef;trsKd;tpm;awGtwGuf a&pkdcH
tdwfukdawmh usyfwpfaxmifeJY 0,f
,lEkdifygw,f/ uJ 'DESpfoBuFefrSm
tjywfuJzkdY jyifqifxm;MuolawG
twGuf Mobile Shop trSwf 78?
ukdif;wef;vrf;? vrf;rawmfNrKdUe,f?
&efuek ?f zke;f -212273? 09-5122955?
09-5037773 rSmoGm;NyD; 0,fEkdif
ygvdrfhr,f/ n av;awG &Ekid yf gw,f/ t0wftxnf
wpfaxmifusyfusoihfNyD; 'DqkdifrSm
ukd,fvkdcsifwJh wjcm;aqmhzf0JawGukd
vnf; oihw f ifwh hJ aps;EIe;f eJY oGi;f ay;
w,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ Orbit trSwf-
66? vomvrf;? vomNrKdUe,f? zkef;
'Dqikd rf mS vwfwavm acwfpm;
aew,fqdk&r,fh aps;uGuftac:
tom;uyfabmif;bDav;awG 'DZdkif;
tawmfpHkwm awGU&ygw,f/ r@yf
xdik rf mS rdYk tMurf;cHatmif *si;f 0wfr,f
pOf;pm;rxm;olawGtwGufvnf;
a&G;0,fp&mtqiftawmfrsm;wm
awG U &rS m yg/ *sif ; tvuf p wpf ?
a&pdt k qif? ajymufusm;'DZikd ;f povdk
qGo J m;abmif;bDtusyf 'DZikd ;f tawmf
pHkwmawGUygw,f/ oBuFefwGif; um;
eJYavQmufvnfzYkd r[kwv f nf; oDcsi;f
qdkr,fholawG? tvSr@yfxdkifr,fhol
awGtwGut f a&mifcyfawmufawmufawG
jzpfwahJ iGa&mif? a&Ta&mifawGvnf;&Syd g
w,f/ aps;EIef;uvnf; 8000 ausmf
avmufuae usyf 10ç000 0ef;usif
'gaMumifh tvef;qkH;zuf&Sifqifvkdol
twGuf Miracle Fashion Shop qkw
zuf&iS q
f id k of pfav;wpfcu
d hJ
k d k nTeaf y;yghr,f/
vd a r® m f a &mif e J Y tjzLa&mif
uJxm;wJh qkdiftjyiftqifeJYtwl
t0wf a wG u k d Stand av;xJ r S m
csdwfxm;wmuvnf; ½kd;½kd;&Sif;&Sif;eJY
qGJaqmifrIwpfck ay;pGrf;EkdifrSmyg/
tdwfuav;awGeJY zdeyfav;awGukd
awmh avS u m;xpf u av;yk H p H e J Y
tpDt&DpDxm;ykHuvnf; qkdifxJ0if
vmolawGtwGuf rsufpdvTJr&wJhae
&m wpfct k jzpf ae&m,lxm;ygw,f/
'Dqkdifav;rSm pifumyl? w½kwf
(wdkifay)?udk&D;,m;? xkdif;EkdifiHawGu
aeoGi;f wJh Ready Made t0wftxnf
eJY zdeyf? tdwfawGtjyif zefpDypönf;
The
VOICE
27
385818? 09-5159227? 09-
5504189 eJY wjcm;rkdbkdif;vfzkef;
ta&mif;qkdifawGrSmvnf; oGm;oGif;
vkdY &ygw,f/
n
avmuftxdrdkY aps;oifhw,fqdk&yg
r,f/
tJ'DqdkifrSm puwf? *g0ef?
tusÐawGvnf;&Sdygw,f/ 'Dqdkifu
ypö n f ; awG u d k xd k i f ; uae t"d u
wifoGif;w,fvdkYqdkygw,f/
vufum;udkvnf; t"dua&mif;cs
ay;aewmrdkY wpfqifhjyefvnfa&mif;
csr,fholawGtwGufvnf; aps;EIef;
ud k n§ d E d I i f ; a&mif ; ay;ygw,f v d k Y
aeopfOD;&JUwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkyg
w,f/ vufvDvufum;0,f,lvdkol
awGtaeeJY aeopfOD;trsKd;orD;0wf
abmif;bDtrsKd;rsKd;ESifh *g0ef? trSwf
S-9 ? ,kZeyvmZmrsufESmpmwef;
zkef; - 200933? 200747 vdkif;cGJ
1800 udk qufoG,fvdkY&ygw,f/ n
taeeJY EMO qefqefukwfuav;
awG? *g0efav;awG? T-Shirt av;
awGtjyif atmuf½LS ;abmif;bDawGyg
&Edik yf gw,f/ 'DZidk ;f qef;qef;zdeyfawG
eJY 'DZidk ;f qef;qef; cg;ywfawGeYJ wjcm;
Accessories awGuvnf;tvef;qk;H
pwkid t f wGuf taxmuftyHjh zpfaprSmyg/
'Dqkdifav;u &efukefNrKdUwGif;eJY
odyrf a0;vSwhJ A[ef;NrKdUe,f a&T*w Hk idk f
rD;yGdKifhtem;rSm zGifhvSpfxm;wmrkdY NrKdU
wGif;uyJjzpfjzpf? NrKdUwGif;eJY a0;wJh
ae&muygvm0,f0,f tqifajyEkid rf mS
yg/ qkdifxJut0wftxnfuawmh
usyf wpfaomif;uaepvkdY usyfokH;
ode;f txd aps;EIe;f tpm;pm;&Syd gw,f/
Fancy ypön;f taeeJY usyaf xmif*Pef;
uae usyfaomif;*Pef;txd &Sdyg
w,f/ n

NET N TECH
28
VOICE
The
Vol.7 / No.17
Firefox 4
tajymif;tvJwpfcu
ukd tom;us tokH;jyKEkdifzkdh
k dk tvG,f
wul vufrcHEkdifMuwm? vkdufavsm
nDaxG rjzpfEkdifMuwmu vlawG&JU
obm0yg/ 'gaMumifrh Ydk tck&ufyidk ;f
twGi;f topfxGuf&SdvmwJh Firefox
4 &J Y tajymif ; tvJ a wG e J Y tom;
rusao;wJh olawGtwGuf ,cifokH;
aeus Firefox ykHpHrsKd;eJYyJ tifwmeuf
ukd tqifajyajytokH;jyKvkdY&atmif
vkyfaqmifEkdifr,fh enf;vrf;tcsKdUukd
ajymjycsifygw,f/
Tab awGukd atmufjyefcs
Firefox 4 [m tckaemufykdif;
Browser avmurS m acwf p m;wJ h
'DZkdif;ykHpHtwkdif; Tab awG&JU vdyfpm
bm;&JUtay:rSm azmfjyay;xm;yg
w,f/ t&iftwkdif;vdyfpmbm;&JU
atmufrSm jyefxm;csifolawGtwGuf
b,fbufaxmifhpGef;u vdar®mfa&mif
Firefox qkw
d hJ cvkwu
f av;ukEd ySd yf g/
'g[m Firefox Menu awG&UJ ae&mopf
jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DtxJurS nmbuf
jcrf; Options > Tabs on Top qkdwJh
pmwef;av;ab;u trSefjcpfav;ukd
,rumvkvifawGudk ynmay;r,fU
t&ufaomufjcif;[m
usef;rma&;udo k mru ydu k q
f t H w d u
f kd
yg xdcdkufapEdkifygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY
t&ufaomufjcif;aMumifh &&Sv d mr,fh
tusKd ; tjypf a wG ? owd r l p &m
tcsuftvufawGudk pdwf0ifpm;zG,f
ynmay;aewJh Application av;udk
ajymjycsifygw,f/
Booze Calculator [m udk,f
aomuf c J h w J h E I e f ; tay:rl w nf N yD ;
usef;rma&;b,favmufxdcdkufEdkif
w,f? ydkufqHb,favmufukefoGm;
w,f? tcsdefb,favmuf avvGifh
oGm;w,f? &SdwJhydkufqHudk tckvdkvkyf
r,fth pm; b,fvt kd m[m&&Sw
d t hJ pm;
tpmawGudk pm;oHk;Edkifw,f pwJh
owdrlp&mtaMumif;tcsufawGudk
pdwf0ifpm;zG,f wifqufay;aewJh
Flash Application av;jzpfygw,f/
Booze Calculator udk toHk;jyKzdkY pp
csif;rSm udk,f[m trsKd;om; 'grS
Click ESdyfNyD;jzKwfay;vkdufyg/
Reload cvkwfa&SYykdh
okH;pGJoltrsm;pku Refresh vkdY
ac:MuwJh jrm;auG;ykHav;eJY Reload
cvkw[ f m Firefox 4 rSm vdypf mbm;&JU
tqkH;ukd a&mufoGm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh
Am;&Sif;ta[mif;tokH;jyKoltrsm;pk
vuf,OfaeMuwmu Back eJY For-
ward jrm;cvkwfav;awG&JU aemuf
Application
Facebook ay:uudk,fU"mwfyHkawGudk Back Up &,lxm;Ekdifzdkh
urÇmausmf Facebook &JU wpfrl
xl;jcm;wJh pGrf;aqmifcsufawGxJu
wpfckjzpfwJh udk,fhrdwfaqGoli,fcsif;
awGqD udk,fa0rQvdw k hJ "mwfyakH wGudk
tuefYtowf r&Sd Upload wifNyD;
a0rQEkdifwm NyD;awmh tGefvkdif;ay:rSm
odrf;qnf;xm;EkdifwmyJ jzpfygw,f/
'ghtjyif rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;awGqD
u udk,fhudk Tag vkyfa0rQxm;wJh
yHak wGuvkd nf; rQa0cHpm;Ekid w
f mjzpfyg
w,f/ 'gayrJh taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;
aMumifh Facebook udk 0ifa&mufquf
oG,fvdkYr&awmhbl;qdkygpkdY/ udk,fh
qDrSm&SdwJhyHkawGuvGJvdkY tGefvkdif;rSmyJ
odrf;xm;rdwJh "mwfyHkawG? udk,fh
rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;awGu a0rQxm;
wJh udk,fh"mwfyHkawGuawmh aemuf
'
VOICE
The
ae&mrSm jzpfygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh 'D
Reload cvkwfukd a&SUbufjyefykdYEkdifzkdY
Fireforx Menu > Options > Toolbar
Layout ukod mG ;yg/ 'gqk&d if Custom-
ize Toolbar qkdwJh Windows av;yGifh
vmwmeJYtwl Toolbar ay:u cvkwf
awGtm;vk;H ukd a&SUaemuf tvG,w f ul
a&TUajymif;Ekid w
f hJ taetxm;ukd a&muf
&SdoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'gqkd&ifawmh
Reload cvkwfukd Drag qGJNyD; t&if
ae&ma[mif;rSm jyefa&TUxm;vkYd &ygNyD/
'ghtjyif wpfvufpwnf; Toolbar
r[kwf trsKd;orD;jzpfw,fqdkwm
a&G ; cs,f a y;NyD ; aemuf q H k ; ud k , f
aomufcw hJ hJ pHcsed t
f wdik ;f App rSm a&G;
cs,fay;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ oHk;pGJolawG
taeeJY bD,m? bD,m (tjyif;)? 0dkif?
t&uf (tjyif;)? taysmhpwmawGudk
b,fEScGufaomufoHk;cJhw,fqdkwm
a&G;cs,fay;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gqdk&if
awmh oifay;vdkufwJhtcsuftvuf
awGtay:rlwnfNyD; Booze Calcula-
tor u pwif w G u f c suf r S m jzpf y g
w,f/
Booze Calculator Application
u wGufcsufvdkY&wJh &v'fawGuae
todw&m;wpfpkH wpfc&k &Sod mG ; apEdik f
wmudk awGU&ygw,f/ pdwyf g0ifpm;ol
awGtaeeJY http://www. bbc.co.uk/
newsbeat/12254668 rSm oGm;a&muf
oHk;pGJMunfhEdkifygw,f/ n &SdNyD;? LCD Screen uawmh 3.0 yg/
wpfBudrf jyefjrifEkdifp&mvrf;r&Sdawmh
ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh tJ'Dvdk jzpf&yf
rsKd ; awG u a&S m if v T J E k d i f a tmif
Facebook ay:u udk,feJYoufqkdif
orQ "mwfyakH wGudk Download &,lNyD;
Layout rSm jyKvkyfEkdifwJh vkyfaqmif
csufwpfckukd ajymcsifygw,f/ 'gu
awmh nmbufaxmifhpGef;u Search
Box ukdvnf; Customize Toolbar
Windows xJudk Drag qGx J nfNh yD; jzKwf
ypfvudk cf sif&if jzKwfypfvu dk Ef idk w
f myJ
jzpfygw,f/ bmjzpfvkdYvJqkdawmh
oBuFeyf &Hk yd af wGtwGuf a&pdkuifr&m
twmoBuFeu f mvrSm uk, d &hf UJ
vIyf&Sm;rI ykH&dyfawG oli,fcsif;awGeJY
r@yfrSma&upm;wJh ykH&dyfawGtjyif
wjcm;a&upm;Mu? aysmf&TifaeMuol
awG&JU ykH&dyfawGukd rSwfwrf;wifvkdY&
r,fh a&pkcd u H ifr&meJY AD',
awGukd vrf;nTefvkdufygw,f/
D u
dk ifr&mav;
uifr&mu *syefenf;ynmeJY
w½kwfu xkwfxm;wJh Casio trSwf
wHqdyfav; yg/ Model-EXG7 Op-
tical Zoom-3 eJY 2.7vufr LCD
Screen jzpfNyD; 12.1 Mega Pixel yg/
Water-Proof taeeJY a&teuf ok;H rDwm
txd ,loGm;vkdY&NyD; Short Proof
taeeJY okH;aytjrifhuae jyKwfusrI
'PfcEH idk yf gw,fvYdk uifr&m tnTef;
d m;ygw,f/ HD-Moive ½ku
rSm qkx d f
vkdY&wJhtjyif vpfoD,rf bufx&DeYJ
tokH;jyK&rSmyg/ 'Duifr&mrSm Micro
SD uwfyg ok;H vkYd &NyD; aps;EIe;f tae
eJY usyEf Spo f ed ;f ESpfaomif; 0ef;usief YJ
0,f,lEkdifygw,f/
DVC (Digital Video Camera)
uawmh HD Movie 1920 x 1080 p
High Definition yg/ 16.0 Mega Pixel
Back Up od r f ; qnf ; xm;Ek d i f z d k Y
0efaqmifrIay;aewJh Website wpfck
udk ajymjycsifygw,f/
Pickn Zip [m Facebook ay:
rSm udk,fwifxm;orQ? udk,feJYouf
qkdiforQ Tag vkyfxm;cH&wJh "mwfyHk
awGtukefvHk;udk Back Up taeeJY
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
April 4 - 10 , 2011
Firefox 4 &JU vdyfpmbm;rSm ukd,f
odvkdwJh tnTef;pum;vkH; Keyword
awG u k d ½k d u f x nf h Enter acguf
vkduf½kHeJY Google rSm tvkdtavsmuf
&S m azG a y;wJ h pepf y g0if a ewmrk d Y
tokH;rvkdbl;xif&if jzKwfypfvkduf
Ekdifygw,f/ n
nbufyg ½ku d v f Y&dk wJh tjyif a&atmuf
&Spfaytxd ,loGm;vkdY&ygw,f/
vpfoD,rf"mwfcJtokH;jyKvkdY&
NyD; Out Put HDMI Out Pool eJY
tok;H jyKEkid rf mS yg/ Pustmar tok;H jyKvkYd
&NyD; ta&mifu teuf&,f? t0g
&,f? teD&,fqNdk yD; ok;H rsKd;&Ekid f rSmyg/
'Dypönf;av;ukd Memory 2GB eJY 32
GB txd ok;H vkY& d ygw,f/ Memory2GB
eJY ½kdufr,fqkd&if em&D0ufom okH;vkdY
&ayr,fh 32 GB qkd&if ajcmufem&D
Mum okH;EkdifrSmyg/ 'Dypönf;ukdawmh
usyw f pfoed ;f ajcmufaomif;0ef;usiyf g/
a&pkcd wH ,f? tMurf;cHw,f jyKwf
us&if bmrSrjzpfb;l vkYd qx dk m;ayr,fh
ypönf;0,fr,fqkd&if 0,fwJhqkdifukd
awmh aoaocsmcsmar;jref;zkdYvkdNyD;
tnTef;ukdvnf; aoaocsmcsmzwfzkdY
vkdygvdrhfr,f/
'Dypön;f awGudk pdw0f ifpm;w,f
qkd&if &efukefNrKdU ausmufwHwm;NrKdU
e,f vrf; 40xdyf? taemf&xmvrf;
rSm&Sw
d hJ jrefrmhtvS 'D*spw f ,fuifr&m?
AD'D,kduifr&mESihf [ef;qufta&mif;
pifwm/ zkef; 392693 rSm quf
oG,f0,f,lEkdifygw,f/ n
jyefvnf&,lEidk af tmif 0efaqmifraI y;
aewJh Website wpfckjzpfygw,f/
oH;k pGo
J al wGtaeeJY ud, k &hf UJ Facebook
Account udktoHk;jyKNyD; Log in 0if
a&muftoHk;jyK&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gqdk
&ifawmh Click wpfcsufESpfcsuf ESdyf
oGm;½HkeJYwif Facebook rSm udk,fwif
xm;wJh "mwfykH Album awG? udk,fhudk
Tag vkyx f m;wJh "mwfyaHk wGtm;vH;k udk
Zip zkdifodkYr[kwf PDF zdkiftaeeJY
Download jyefvnf&,lEkdifrSm jzpfyg
w,f/ Pickn Zip rSm udk,fhpdwfBudKuf
yHkawGcsnf; a&G;cs,fNyD;awmhvnf;
Download &,lEi dk w
f mawGU&ygw,f/
pdwfyg0ifpm;olawGtwGuf Pickn
Zip udk http://www.picknzip. com
rSmoGm;a&muftoH;k jyKEidk yf gw,f/ n
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
PERSPECTIVE The

VOICE
29

BuD;yGm;a&;rSefajymif;
yxrurÇmrS wwd,urÇmodkhay;pm
rra&
pmtkyf&Sm&wmudk tyef;BuD;w,frxifygbl;uGJU/ jrefrm
jynfu pm&&ifukd aysmaf ewmygyJ/ wavmu &efuek rf mS rd;k awG&mG Ny;D
at;w,fajymvdkY aEGv,frSm taEG;xnf0wfxm;r,fh rrudk
jrifa,mifaew,f/ [dr0EÅmu avat;awGvmw,fajymvdYk urÇm
MuD;u wpfrsdK;ygvm;vdkYawG;w,f/ tJ [kdrSmcsnf;yJajymif;wm
r[kwb f ;l rra&/ 'DrmS vnf; yHrk eS rf [kww f mawG trsm;BuD;yJvYkdajym
aeMuw,f/ 'DZifbmrSmvm&r,hfESif;u Edk0ifbmvv,fu
wnf;u onf;vm;onf;&JU/ ckvnf; aEGOD;u yHkrSefxufaemuf
usNyD ;rwfvukecf geD;MuD; raeYu ESi;f rd;k awG&mG vdYk / b,fvykd jJ zpf
jzpf wpfaqmif;vHk; a&cJawGzHk;xm;vdkY rGaewJhajrMuD;atmufu
aea&mifuBkd udKzdYk wd;k xGuv f mwJh yef;0g0g jymjymav;awGukd jrif&
wmu naeoH;k em&Duwnf;u arSmifrnf;aewJah eYawGxufpm&if
pdwcf srf;omp&maumif;wmtrSeyf /J tavhusyef;cif;jzLjzLjymjym
uav;awGjrif&if wdkYqDu MumjzLMumndKudk ajy;vGrf;wmyJ/
pmoif&wJt h ajctaeu b,fvykd jJ ynfph akH yr,fh Murf;ckepfacsmif;
yJ&Sdvnf; tdrf[mtdrfyJqdkwJh ararhpum;omMum;a,mifrdw,f/
cka&;rdwJhpmuvnf; tdrftaMumif;awG;&if; a&;wJhpmyJqdkygpdkY/
rrrSmwJhpmtkyf ]Escaping the Resource Curse}ud&k NyD/ pmjrnf;zwf
&if;eJY rrqDuakd jymcsiw f mawG acgif;xJ ay:vmjyefa&m/ o,HZmw
awGurkd cDS &kd wJEh ikd if aH wGrmS jzpfwwfwhJ jyóemawGurenf;ygvm;/
usdefpmoifhapaomtaMumif;rsm;vdkY qdkMuygpdkY/
o,HZmwused pf mrdapwJh yxrtaMumif;&if;uawmh a&mif;
oleYJ0,foMl um;rSm enf;ynmuRr;f usirf I bufrrQ&if aps;aumif;
r&EdkifvdkYyJwJh/ 'Djyóemuawmh ajray:ajratmufo,HZmw
awGudk xkwfa&mif;wJhaiGu wdkif;jynfxJudka&mufrvmcifrSmyJ
paeNyD/ a&mif;olqu D a&mif;p&mypön;f udv k m0,fMuwJh ukrP Ü MD uD;
awG? EkdifiHwumvkyfief;BuD;awG[m ta&mif;t0,fvkyfr,fh
ypön;f &JUwefz;kd udk ydo k Md uolawGaygh/ o,HZmwpD;yGm;a&; e,fy,f
rSm usiv f nfvmwmvnf;Mum? tjrwftpGe;f &zdYktwGuf aps;uGuf
eJY enf;ynmudk rsufpda'gufaxmufMunfhaeolawGqdkawmh
b,fae&mu b,fvdk0,f&if olwdkYtwGuf tjrwfrsm;rsm; usef
rvJqdkwmudk ukefonfrsufpdeJY wGufwJh csufwJhae&mrSm ydkNyD;
uRrf;usifolawGaygh/ olwdkY0,frnfhypönf;eYJ ywfoufwJh tod
tjrifydkrsm;awmh aps;qdkwJhae&mrSmvnf; a&mif;olxufpm&if
olwYkd u tompD;&wwfw,fvYkd *sdK;qufpwpf*vpfu qdw
'gqdk a&mif;olbufu rwefwqaps;tESdrfrcH&atmif 0,fol
trsm;BuD;udkurf;vSrf;NyD; aps;NydKifpepfeJYa&mif;&ifjzifh ckomcHom
jzpfp&mtaMumif;&Sw d ,fvYkd olutBuHay;w,f/ aps;uGut
tqdkif&Sd&if wu,fwefwEhJ eI ;f eJYa&mif;Edik rf ,fr[kwv f m;/ 'gayrJh
wdkYrsm;rSmawmh tJvdk udk,fhqDvmEdkifwJh ta&SUtaemuf0,fvuf
tm;vHk;udk aps;NydKifac:EdkifwJh taetxm;&SdcJhovm; pOf;pm;rd
w,f/ taMumif;jycsuftrsKd;rsKd;eJY udk,fhqDudkvmwJh 0,fvuf
enf;&if vmwJo h u l ykd J vufoyd x f ;kd a&mif;&wJh taetxm;jzpfae
&ifawmh ydNk y;D txdemp&m(Vulnerable) jzpfp&m taMumif;&Sw d ,frra&/
Dutch Disease uawmh o,HZmwuse d pf mrdw,fqwkd hJ tjzpf
rsKd;udk wGef;ydkYwwfwJh aemufjyóemwpfckaygh/ 'geJYpum;rpyf
Dutch Disease qdkvdkY ajym&OD;r,f/ tDpwmausmif;ydwf&ufrSm
o,HZmwwl;a&mif;&wmu
ud,
k yUf pön;f ud, k x f w k af &mif;&w,fqakd yr,fU
EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHtwGuf rvG,fygvm;uG,f/
jzpfvmEdik w f t hJ usK;d qufutrsm;om;/
Edik if w
H pfc[ k m tdraf xmifwpfck
r[kwaf wmU ydq k ;kd wmaygU/
tbGm;tarGay;cJUwUJ a&Tajcusi;f udk
tara&mif;Ny;D xdik pf m;wmavmuf
b,fvG,frvJ/
ud, k aUf &Tu, kd af &mif;wmawmif
a&Taps;uswt UJ csed ef hJ wk;d Edik o f vdk
a&Taps;ESrd w f u UJ ek o f nfawGev hJ nf;
awGEY ikd af o;w,f/
a[mfvefoGm;rvdkY/ aEGOD;&JU wdrfjymjymawGeJY usL;vpfyef;awG (1) o,HZmw xkwv f yk rf t I enf;trsm;udv k u kd v f Ykd 0ifaiGo;kH
tvScsi;f NydKifwmoGm;Munf&h atmifaygh/ pwpf*vpfu ajymw,f/ aiG twuftus&SdEdkifw,f/ (txl;ojzifh o,HZmwxkwf,lwJh
a[mfvefpD;yGm;a&;u a&eHudk&SmrawGUcifu taumif;om;wJh/ t&yfrSm wnfNidrrf rI &S&d if xkwv f yk rf t I wuftusjzpfcw hJ hJ OyrmawG
a&eH&mS awGYNyD;awmhrS jyóemwufomG ;vdYk o,HZmwa&m*g&oGm; &Scd w
hJ ,f/ Oyrm-Edu k *f s;D &D;,m;vd)k ? (2)a&mif;vdu k w f yhJ pön;f tay:
wmvdYk urÇmrSm emrnfMuD;oGm;wmaygh/ Dutch a&m*gqdkwhJ tac: aiGay;acsyu kH v kd u dk Nf yD;awmhvnf; twufawG tusawGjzpfEikd w f ,f/
ta0:vnf; wGiu f s,o f mG ;awmhwmyJ/ 1970 ESprf sm;rSm e,fomvef (3) ud, k af &mif;wJyh pön;f &JU urÇmah ygufaps;twuftusukd vdu k Nf yD;
ajrmufydkif;yifv,frSm a&eHawGawGUoGm;awmh wl;azmfa&mif;cs awmhvnf; usEdkif wufEdkifw,fwJh/ 'DvdkjzpfEdkifajcawGudk zwfrd
vdu k w
f m Edik if xH uJ kd aiGrmawG tvH;k t&if;eJY 0ifvmyga&m/ aiG0if awmh 2009 urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;usuyfrSm jrefrmausmufpdrf;ta&mif;
vmwmraumif;bl;vm;vdYk ar;p&m&Sw d ,f/ wpfzufrmS &vdu k wf hJ xdik ;f oGm;wJo h wif;awGukd ajy;jrifrw d ,frra&/ 'Dv0kd ifaiGtwuf
ab;xGufqdk;usKd;uawmh 0ifvmwJhaiGrmawGaMumifh Dutch aiG tusMurf;wwfwo hJ abm[m tpd;k & Institution awG zGUH NzdK;atmif
wefzdk;wufvmwJhtcg t&ifuwnfNidrfaecJhwJh jynfwGif;ukef vkyfzdkYtwGufyJjzpfjzpf yk*¾vdupD;yGm;a&;udk zGHYNzdK;atmifvkyfzdkYyJ
xkwfvkyfief;u 0ifaiGxdk;usoGm;cJhw,f/ jynfwGif;ukefxkwf jzpfjzpf? tajccHtaqmuftOD wnfaqmufa&;twGufyJjzpfjzpf
vkyfrIp&dwf wufvmwmaMumifh jynfyaps;uGufudk Dutch ukef a&&Snq f ufwu dk &f if;ES;D jr§KyEf zHS Ykv
d w dk hJ vkyif ef;awGxu J kd aiGt&if;tES;D
awGyYkd wt hJ cg wjcm;Edik if u H xkww f yhJ pön;f awG&UJ aps;EIe;f eJYr,SOf jywfawmif;jywfawmif;xnfh&wJhtjzpfrsKd;vnf; a&mufapEdkif
Edkifawmhbl;/ 'Dtcg jynfwGif;pD;yGm; txdemvmwmudk Dutch owJh/ 'DvdktwuftusMurf;wJh 0ifaiGa&pD;aMumifh a&&Snf In-
a&m*gvdkY emrnfwyfvdkufMuyga&mvm;/ stitution wnfaqmufa&;rSm xdcdkufEdkifwJhtjzpfrsdK;udk 'Dvdkypönf;
'D a &m*gvu© P mud k yd k q d k ; apwJ h t aMumif ; awG v nf ; a&mif;vdYk&wJah iGrmS rSr[kwb f J Edik if w H umu&wJt h ultnDrmS vnf;
&Sad o;w,f/ a&eHuakd &mif;vdYk &wJh Edik if jH cm;aiGeYJ jynfyu ukeaf wG jzpfEikd af o;w,f/ o,HZmwa&mif;vdu k vf Ykd&wJah iGeYJ Edik if w H umu
k ,f/ udk rsm;rsm;0,foGif;jzpfw,f/ jynfwGif;ukefrxkwfEdkifwJhtcsdef &wJhtvSLaiG obm0csi;f wlawmhrwlb;l aygh/ 'gayod 0ifaiGtwuf
jynfyudk aiGydkxGufoGm;wJhoabmaygh/ 'DMum;xJ pD;yGm;a&; tusrrSef&if ESpfckpvHk;tusKd;ay;wmuawmh twlwlyJxifw,f
vkyfief;awGu ig;yGuf&mig;pmcswJhoabm &Sdw,fr[kwfvm;/ rra&/
f NydKif tjrwfenf;wJh ukefxkwfvkyfief;awGudkypfNyD; 'Do,HZmw wl; rmvm0DrSm 1990 q,fpkESpfwpfckvHk; axmufyHhaMu;aiG
a&mif;wJhbufudkyJ tvHk;t&if;eJY0ifvm&if wjcm;vkyfief;awG&JU twuftustvGeMf urf;owJ/h tJ'ED ikd if [ H m Edik if w H umaxmufyhH
tem*wf,ikd ef YJomG ;jyefw,f/ 'g[m Edik if t H wGuf a&&Snrf mS aumif; aMu;udk rSDckdae&wJhEdkifiHjzpfawmh ydkqdk;w,f/ wcsKdUESpfawGrSm
wJh vu©Pmr[kwb f ;l / 'Dvkd Dutch a&m*g&wJh Edik if aH wGrmS o,HZmw 0ifvmwJah iG[m GDP &JU 8 &mcdik Ef eI ;f avmuferd Nhf yD; wcsKUd ESpaf wGrmS
a&mif;tm;wufvmwmeJYtrQ aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;awGvnf; 20 &mcdkifEIef;avmuftxd wufoGm;w,fvdkY Center for Global
rsm;vmavh&w dS ,fvYkd pwpf*vpfuqdw k ,f/ jynfwiG ;f xkwv f yk rf I Development uqdw k ,f/ 'Dvt kd wuftusMurf;wmu o,HZmw
vkyfief;u ,dkifaecsdefrSm aqmufvkyfa&;ypönf; vdktyfcsufrsm; a&mif;aiGrSmvnf; jzpfEdkifwmyJ/ a&&Snfqufwkduf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH
vmjcif;u wpfenf;tm;jzifh EdkifiHjcm;u aqmufvkyfa&;ypönf; rSom atmifjrifEdkifwJh vkyfief;awGusawmh 'DtwuftusawG&JU
0,fzdkY aiGrsm;rsm;oHk;&awmhr,fqdkwJhoabmyJ/ 'Da&m*gudk 'Pfu uif;zdkYvdktyfw,f/ iSufzsm;wkdufzsufa&;vdk usef;rma&;
e,fomvefwpfckwnf;rSmwifr[kwfbJ tjcm;ae&mawGrSmyg pDrHudef;awG? q&m? q&mrrsm;t&nftaoG; rGrf;rHay;a&;awG
awGUEdkifw,f/ 19 &mpkwkef;u MopaMw;vsrSm a&Twl;wJhvkyfief; tp&SdwmawGu a“ [h 'DESpfydkufqHtrsm;MuD;&vdkY trsm;MuD;vkyf
awG acwfpm;wkef;u 'grsdK;jzpfcJhao;w,fvdkYqdkw,f/ olYxuf w,f aemufESpf ydkufqHr&SdvdkY avQmhw,f&,fvdkY vkyfvdkYrSr&Edkif
apmwmuawmh vufwiftar&duu a&Tudk pydefeJY ay:wl*D wmbJ/ 0ifaiGtwuftusrnD&if aiGt&enf;wJhESpfrSm jzpfwJh
e,fcsJUawG wl;a&mif;wJhtcsdefrSmvnf; 'Dvu©PmawG awGUcJh& jyóemawGukd aiGt&rsm;wJEh pS rf mS jyef&iS ;f &if;eJY Boom and Bust
w,fw/hJ wpfcg 1970 ausmrf mS udv k b H , D maumfzaD cwfaumif;NyD; oHo&mvnf; vnfaewwfw,fwJh/
aumfzDaps;rmvmwmeJYtrQ wjcm;ukefxkwfvkyfrI epfemoGm; rra& ... o,HZmwwl;a&mif;&wmu ud, k yhf pön;f ud, k x f w
k f
wJhjzpf&yfaygh/ 2009 ckESpfu pwpf*vpf jrefrmjynfu zdk&rfrSm a&mif;&w,fqakd yr,fh Edik if w H pfEikd if t H wGuf rvG,yf gvm;uG,/f
ajymoGm;wmuawmh jrefrmEdkifiHrSm Dutch Disease &JU vu©Pm jzpfvmEdik w f t hJ usK;d qufu trsm;om;/ Edik if w H pfc[ k m tdraf xmif
udk tjynfhrawGY&ygbl;wJh/ ajray:ajratmufo,HZmwawG wpfck r[kwaf wmh ydq k ;kd wmaygh/ tbGm;tarGay;cJw h hJ a&Tajcusi;f udk
udka&mif;vkdufNyD;aemuf 0ifvmwJhaiG[m ukefxkwfvkyfrIeJYywf tara&mif;NyD; xdkifpm;wmavmuf b,fvG,frvJ/ udk,fha&T
oufrIr&SdwJhtwGufaMumifh jrefrmaiGrmvmwmaMumifh ukefxkwf udk,fa&mif;wmawmif a&Taps;uswJhtcsdefeJY wkd;Edkifovdk a&Taps;
vkyfief;tay: usa&mufwJh aemufqufwGJudk rawGU&vdkYwJh/ ESdrfwJhukefonfawGeJYvnf; awGYEdkifao;w,f/ rra&... a&;
Dutch a&m*gvdk ajray:ajratmufu udk,fhypönf;udk aumif;aumif;eJY qufa&;ae&if rrvnf; tvkyfysufvdkY
a&mif;NyD; aemuf0ifvmwJh aiGyrmPtay: rlwnfNyD;jzpfwJh rsufarSmifMuKwfa&mhr,f/ q&mBuD;rif;ok0Pfajymovdk vlvnf;
jyóemtjyif aiG0ifvmyHk0ifvmenf;udk vdkufNyD;awmh 0ifaiG? wpfaxG a&vnf;wjcm;qdw k hJ t&yfrmS rrqDupmud&k &if tvGr;f
oHk;aiG rwnfNidrfwmuvnf; o,HZmwusdefpmrdapjyefw,f/ ajywmtrSefy/J vlBuHKqu D pmtky&f wJt h cg rra0rQcsiw f mav;rsm;
0ifvmwJh aiGtwuftusMurf;wJhtcg &Sif;&wJh jyóemaygh/ &Sd&if a&;vdkufygOD;/ aus;Zl;wifaeyghr,f/
0ifvmwJah iGukd twd;k tqkwjf zpfapwJh taetxm;oH;k ck&w dS ,fvYkd av;pm;pG m jzif h
ajymw,f rra&/ au
 30 THE VOICE WEEKLY
30 Vol.7 / No.17 - April 4 - 10 , 2011

The
VOICE Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

INTERVIEW
]yifv,fjyifrSm wHjrufpnf;vSnf;ovdkrsKd; jzpfoGm;w,f}
usm;azmifBudK;rsm;jywfum ESpf&ufMumarsmygcJUNyD; jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmol armifi,fESifUawGYqHkjcif;
ausmaf Z,smxGe;f ? ausmrf sK;d xGe;f
rmEkdifiHawmifydkif;uyÜvDyifv,fjyifü rwfv 15 &ufESifh 16 &ufaeYwk wiG f usa&mufcJhaom rdk;oufavjyif;rsm;aMumifh usm;azmifBudK;rsm;jywfum ESpf&ufMum arsmygcJhNyD;
w kd YwG
jref jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmolwpfOD;jzpfol armifi,fESifh zsmyHk-cg;jywf vkdif;pufavSay:wGif rwfv 19 &ufaeYü The Voice Weekly u awGUqHkar;jref;cJhonf/
Voice : yifv,fxi J g;zrf;aewm r&Sdbl;? aomufp&mvnf;r&Sdbl;/ MN : urf;ajcuae pufavS
b,favmufMumNyDvJ/ pufavSay:a&mufrS xrif;csufauR; av;em&Davmuf armif;Muw,f/
MN : 'DEp S af wmfovif;vqef; w,f/ MumqHcsuaf uR;w,f/ NyD;awmh yifv,fxJa&mufoGm;&if urf;udk
6 &ufaeYuwnf;u yifv,fudk uReaf wmfwYkdaewJah e&mudak r;NyD; teD; awmh rjrif&awmhbl;/
xGufcJhwm/ qHk;ae&mudk vkdufydkYay;w,f/ tck Voice : azmif&JU t&G,ftpm;
Voice : 'Dvkyfief;&JUtaMumif; u'Hk{&muae pufavStBuHKeJY zsmyHk u b,favmuf&SdovJ/
udk ajymjyygvm;/ udk ydkYvkdufwm/ tm;vHk;uRefawmfwdkY MN : tjrifh ig;ay? tus,f
MN : azmifawGudk pufavSeJY oHk;a,mufaygh/ uk;d awmif? tvsm;ay 25-30 avmuf
qG J N yD ; yif v ,f r S m yk p G e f z rf ; wm/ Voice : rd k ; av0o owif ; ud k &Sdw,f/ azmifeJYusm;ydkuf&JUwefzdk;u
usm;azmifvYkdac:w,f/ vkyif ef;pwm aum em;axmifvm;/ usyfodef; 50 eD;yg;&Sdw,f/
uawmh awmf o vif ; vqef ; rS m MN : em;axmifygw,f/ Voice : tckvdkvkyfawmh vpm
pvkyfw,f/ wefcl;vavmufqdk&if uRefawmfwYkd rmS a&'D,ykd gw,f/ vkid ;f b,fvdk&ovJ/
vkyif ef;NyD;NyD/ 0g;azmifawGeYJ yifv,f pHkudkem;axmifwm/ FM vnf;em; MN : wpf v ud k 20ç000-
rSmaeNyD; usm;ydkufeJY ykpGefzrf;wm/ axmifygw,f/ a&'D,rkd mS aMunmwm 25ç000 &Muw,f/ ckepfv? &Spfv
&wJh ykpGefawGudk urf;uae pufavS u rk;d oufavjyif;usNyD; wpfem&D 35 Mumvky&f w,f/ ckepfvqk&d if atmuf
eJ Y azmif a wG r S m vd k u f o d r f ; wm/ rkdifwkdufr,f/ wpfcgwpf&HvdIif;BuD; qdu k yf gtyg av;ode;f uae &Spo f ed ;f
yif v ,f j yif r S m u usm;azmif a wG Ekdifw,fvdkYyJ ajymwm/ wpfem&D 35 txd&w,f/
axmifcsD&Sdw,f/ tvkyf½Hkwpfckudk rdkifqdkwm uRefawmfwdkYcHzl;w,f/ 'D Voice : atmuf q k d u f q d k w m
azmif 10 ckuae 100 ausmftxd avmufr[kwfbl;/ rESpfuvnf; 35 b,fvdk&wmvJ/
&Swd ,f/ tck uReaf wmfwYdkq&kd if trSef rdik af vmufwu dk wf myJ/ 'Dvrdk [kwb f ;l / MN : ykpe
G &f &if&ovdk uReaf wmf
vkyfief;odrf;umeD;NyD/ awmh uRefawmfwkdY yifv,fxJarsm ausmufaygufxm;wm/ u,fvdkuf tckwdkufwmu 65-70 avmuf&Sd wdYk&mckid Ef eI ;f tvku d &f wmudk ajymwm/
Voice : tck vk y f w J h vk y f i ef ; oGm;wmyJ/ wJhpufavSu ]a&Trif;xGef;} arsmydkuf w,f/ tck[mu em*pfwkdufwm Voice : vmr,f h E S p f r S m quf
rSmu usm;azmifb,favmuf&dS ovJ/ Voice : b,ftxd arsmoGm;wmvJ/ vkyfwm/ pufavSay:a&mufawmh xuf ydkqdk;w,f/ em*pfwkef;u yif vkyfzkdY tpDtpOf&Sdovm;/
MN : usm;azmifu 14 azmif? MN : uRefawmfwkdY ESpfntdyf vlu t&rf;wkefaew,f/ usm;azmif v,fjyifrmS a&vkyif ef;awG tckavmuf MN : 'gaemufq;kH yJ/ yifv,f
pufavSu ESpfpD;? usm;azmifwpfckudk NyD;arsmoGm;wm/ a&eHpifBuD;wpfck ay:rSm aewkef;u csrf;uvnf;csrf; rysupf ;D cJb h ;l / yifv,fjyifrmS wHjruf rSm rvkyfawmhbl;/ ukef;ay:rSmyJ &Sm
vloHk;a,mufpDygw,f/ tem;udk a&mufomG ;w,f/ uRefawmf aew,f/ wtm;vnf;aMumufae pnf;vSnf;ovdkrsKd;jzpfoGm;w,f/ pm;awmhr,f/ uRefawmfrdbeJYa0;rSm
Voice : avwkdufNyD;azmifarsm wdkY odoavmufqdk a&eHpifBuD;ausmf w,f/ 'DMum;xJ ig;ref;ESpaf umifay: NyD;awmh a&'D,dkrSmu ta&SUavwkduf aMumufw,f/ rvkduf&Jawmhbl;/
oGm;wJhtaMumif;udk ajymjyygvm;/ oGm;&if ork'&´ macsmufxaJ &mufomG ; vmwmawGUvku d af wmh ydak MumufomG ; r,fvYkd ajymwm/ tckwu dk of mG ;wmu yifv,fxJarsmaewJhtcsdef rdbudk
MN : avwd k u f w muawmh NyD/ uRefawmfwdkYu a&eHpifBuD;udk wmaygh/ ta&SUajrmufav/ 'D&moDrSm 'DvdkrsKd; owd&w,f/ bk&m;udkwrdw,f/
jrefrmvdk 11 &uf rwfv 15 &uf ausmfNyD;rS ig;zrf;pufavSwpfpD;eJY Voice : ork'´&mudka&mufoGm; jzpfavhr&Sb d ;l / rwfvqdw k m ylaumif; uRefawmfhrSm nDrwpfa,muf&Sdw,f/
aeY reuf 4 em&DavmufrS pwku d w f m/ awGUwmaygh/ uRefawmfwkdYudku,fwJh wm b,fvdkodovJ/ wkef;tcsdef/ tck[mu ½kwfw&uf wlwpfa,muf&Sdw,f/ tazr&Sdawmh
avjyif;wkdufwJhtcsdefrSm azmifOD;pD; pufavSrwdkifcifu pufavSwpfpD;eJY MN : a&eH p if a usmf o G m ;&if avjyif;usNyD;jzpfoGm;wm/ bl;/
u Asm;xkd;ckdif;w,f/ ydkufawGudkrcs awGUao;w,f/ tultnDawmif; ork'´&mbufa&mufNyD/ aemufwpfck Voice : azmifBudK;ysufoGm;wJh Voice : twlvkyfwJh vkyfazmf
ckid ;f bl;/ odyrf Mumbl;/ avu t&rf; awmh tem;udkarmif;vmao;w,f/ u a&ta&mifu tjyma&mifajymif; tcsdefrSm wjcm;azmifawG? pufavS udkifzufawG&JUowif;a&m bmMum;
Murf;vmNyD; vIdif;vHk;BuD;awGxvm 'gayrJh vdIif;awGu t&rf;Murf;awmh oGm;w,f/ tJ'Dbufudka&mufoGm; awGudka&mawGUao;vm;/ ao;vJ/
w,f/ vIdif;vHk;t&G,fu tdrfavmuf b,fvdkrS tem;uyfvdkYr&bl;/ BudK; &if jyefvmzdYk rvG,b f ;l / wpfzufEidk if H MN : arSmifrJaeawmh rawGU& MN : uReaf wmfwYkdvnf; bmrS
&Sdw,f/ azmifu vIdif;xdyfudka&muf ypfay;vdkYvnf;r&bl;/ aemufNyD; a&mufoGm;wmrsm;w,f/ bl;/ yHkrSefqdk&if vufvH 20 avmuf rod&ao;bl;/ &Gma&mufrSm b,fol
oGm;&if csm;&[wfp;D &ovdyk J &ifxrJ mS wpfckeJYwpfckwkdufrd&ifazmifvnf; Voice : vdiI ;f awGwu dk Nf yD; azmif qdk azmifwpfck&Sdw,f/ avjyif;us awG aow,f? aysmufw,f? touf&iS f
at;oG m ;wm/ atmuf u d k u s&if ysufr,f/ pufavSvnf;0rf;ayguf arsm aewJh ESpf&ufrSm tpm; wJt
arsmaewJh h csed rf mS awmh bmrSrawGUawmhb;l / w,fqdkwmod&r,f/ tckavmufqdk
acsmufurf;yg;uusovdrk sKd;jzpfwm/ oGm;Ekdifw,f/ tJ'geJY olwdkYvnf; r taomufudk b,fvdkpm;ovJ/ Voice : ig;zrf;wJhae&meJY urf; &if tdrfuawmh pdwfylaeavmufNyD/
uRefawmfwdkYoHk;a,mufuawmh vlpk u,fEkdifvkdufbl;/ pufavSawGudk MN : iwfw,f? pm;p&mvnf; eJYu b,favmufa0;vJ/ ausmfaZ,smxGef;? ausmfrsKd;xGef;
uGJoGm;rSmpdk;vdkY aotwl&Siftwlqdk uRefawmfwYkd vku d &f mS w,f/ vdiI ;f awG
NyD; azmifrSmcsnfxm;wJh BudK;wpf eJYqdkawmh rjrif&bl;/ vdIif;tay:udk
acsmif;udk NrJNrJudkifxm;&w,f? azmif a&mufvmrS awGU&wm/ uReaf wmfwYdu k dk
&JU tay:u trkd;ysufoGm;w,f/ u,fvu kd w
f hJ pufavSawmif vdiI ;f av
vIdif;awGMurf;vmawmh azmifBudK;yg enf;enf;Nidro f mG ;rS u,fEidk v
f u
dk wf m/
jywfomG ;w,f/ azmifBudK;jywfomG ;NyD; olwkdYvnf; pufavSudkarmif;r&vkdY

ud,
k af &;tusO;f
trnf - armifi,f
touf - 25 ESpf
tvkyftudkif - a&vkyfom;
ae&yfvdyfpm - tdrftrSwf 96? a&T0gajrvrf;? atmuf½Hk&yfuGuf?
Munhfhjrifwkdifwpfzufurf;? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;/
 31
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
INTERVIEW VOICE
The

]*&yfzDwDrSm udk,fydkif[ef&SdwJUvlu ydktqifajyvmEdkifygw,f}

*&yfzDwD'DZdkif;tEkynm&SifESifU [pfa[mUyfaw;oH&Sif okwat;ESifU awGYqHkjcif;
at;ausmcU idk f
a[mh y f MTV, VCD rsm;wGifomru MRTV-4 \ zuf&SifESifh *DwtpDtpOfrsm;? Hip Hop Liveshow rsm;ESifh tjcm;[pfa[mhyfESifhqdkifonfh tpDtpOfrsm;wGifyg Professional
[pf Graffitist tjzpf vk y f u d k i f a eol Cyclone tzG J U rS [pf a [mh y f o D q d k o l ok w at;ES i f h The Voice Weekly u awG U qH k a r;jref ; jzpf c J h o nf r sm;ud k azmf j ytyf y gonf /

Voice : *&yf z D w D ' D Z d k i f ; awG u d k ajyw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkduawmh ypön;f tkyef YJ usifw h mwdYk ? ud, k t hf cef;xJrmS
b,ftcsdefrSm pwifpdwf0ifpm;NyD; rSm&wmwdYk ? ypön;f &Sm;wmwdYk &w dS ,f/ udk,fhrIwfaq;eJYqGJMunfhwmwdkYvkyf?
*&yfzDwDa&;wmudk b,fvdkvkyfjzpf ta&mifqdkvnf; tjym&ifh? tjymEk? graffitiresearchlab.com qdw k hJ Website
vmovJqw kd m yxrOD;qH;k odyg& ap/ ½d;k ½d;k tjym? teDeYJ teufy&J mS &vG,f rS m qd k & if *&yf z D w D e J Y y wf o uf w J h
TTA : *&yfzDwD (Graffiti) awG wmav/ okawoeawG wifay;xm;w,f/
udk [pfa[mhyf MTV awG Munf&h if; Voice : *&yf z D w D e J Y ywf o uf 'gayrJh pD;yGm;jzpfoabmawmh ,loHk;
uae pdwf0ifpm;w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY NyD; udkokwavhvmawmh jynfwGif; vdkYr&bl;/ tifwmeufuae avhvm
u [pfa[mhyf*Dwudk ESpfoufawmh jynfyrSm b,folawGudkoabmus wm&,f? Graffiti eJYqikd w f hJ pmtkyaf wG
uyÜvv D yk wf mawG tukev f ;kH udBk udKuf vJ / &Smzwfwm&,fudk pvkyf&if ydkaumif;
w,f/ olwYkd vyk o f rQ? awGUorQawG TTA : jynfwGif;rSm uRefawmf r,f/ vufawGUawmh rsm;rsm;qGMJ unfh
udk vdkufvkyfjzpf&if;uae olwdkY&JU wdYkwek ;f uxuf Graffiti udk ½l;oGyw f ?hJ zdkY/ pdwful;aumif;atmifqdk&ifawmh
Graffiti vuf&mawGukd aocsmMunfh cspf c if w J h vl i ,f a wG & S d v mw,f / olrsm;qGJxm;wmawG MunfhzdkYvnf;
jzpfw,f/ ig;wef;? ajcmufwef; uRefawmfwYkd wek ;f u 16? 17 qdw k m vdrk ,f/ qGaJ ewke;f xdik Mf unfw h mrsKd;
avmufrSm MTV awGMunfNh yD; vdu k f uav;yJav/ tck tJ't D &G,af wGqJG vnf;aumif;wmyJ/ NyD;&if ydkpwm
qG J j zpf w ,f / 2003 avmuf r S m wJh vuf&mawGu wu,ft h rduk pf m; uyfwmwdkY? pwpfumuyfwmwdkY?
uRefawmf&,f? G Tone &,f? jynfqm awG/ Professional vuf&mrsKd;aygh/ twH;k av;awGqufwmwdYk ? Street Art
&,f Cyclone qdw k hJ Hip Hop tzGUJ tcku ydak wmfMuw,fqakd wmh vli,f Books awGxr J mS ygwJh avhusichf ef;awG
zGUJ NyD; oDcsif;awGqw kd ,f/ uRefawmf awG&JU Graffiti vuf&mawGukd awmf vkyf Munfv h nf;&ygw,f/ t"du u
wd k Y oD c sif ; awG & J U MTV twG u f awmfrsm;rsm;oabmuswm&Sdw,f/ 0goemjzpfr,fxifw,fAs/
*&yfzw D aD &;&if;uae wjcm; cifrifwhJ tm&SrSmawmh Can Two Mr.Cartoon Voice : udkokwtaeeJY 'DZdkif;
oli,fcsif;awG? rdwfaqGawGtwGuf eJY ud&k ;D ,m; JNJ CREW wdYk uBkd udKuf vmtyfwJh *&yfzDwDvuf&mawGudk
vnf; a&;ay;jzpfw,f/ 2003 uae w,f/ Ny;D &if Banksy qdw k m tar&du wpfa,mufxJqGJwmvm;? wjcm; tavsmuf&Sdw,fqdkawmh *&yfzDwDeJY
2006 txd [pfa[mhyf VCD awGeYJ uaygh a emf / ol Y vuf & mawG u d k tultnDtzGJU&Sdvm;/ twdik ;f twmwpfcx k d 0ifaiG&Edik w f m *&yfzw
D aD &;aeusvl
MTV awGrmS aemufc* H &yfzw D 'D ZD ikd ;f vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;BudKufayr,fh TTA : YSA qd k w J h t zG J U ud k trSefyg/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkYqDu
awG trsm;qH;k a&;jzpfw,f/ olb,folvJqdkwm b,folrStckt uRefawmf&,f? Two Twenty &,f? Hip Hop Culture u taemufwdkif;eJY
wpfa,mufu
Voice : *&yfzDwDudk MTV awG csdefxd rodMubl;/ b&ufypfwdkY ul;ul;&,f? Kollok &,f zGUJ xm;w,f/ rwlwm awG&w dS ,f/ Hip Hop tacG tNrw J rf;ajymwJU
eJY VCD awG&JU aemufcHtjzpf eH&H tif*svDem*sKdvDwdkYu olY&JU*&yfzDwD YSA taeeJY a&;jzpfw,f/ awGxw k af y;wJh Producer vnf;enf; pum;av;
awGrSm a&;&wJhtcg vuf&majrmuf awGBuKd uv f Ykd olYuakd ':vm ajcmufoef; Voice : MTV, VCD a w G e J Y w,f/ Liveshow awGrSmvnf; qdkwJh
atmif t"duvkyfay;Edkifwmu bm vSLwkef;u olYudktrnfcHay;xm;wJh Liveshow awGtwGufudk b,fvdk vlawG xyfaewmwdkY? vlawGusefcJh uReaf wmf
vJ/ pmvHk;'DZdkif;vm;? ta&mifvm;? tzGUJ uyJxu G Nf yD; vufcw H ,f/ olYukd 'D Z d k i f ; yH k a zmf r I a wG trsm;qH k ; vk y f wmwdYk &w dS myJ/ uRefawmfwYkd &UJ Mood oabmuswm&Sw d ,fAs/
'grSr[kwf pdwful;vm;/ awmh b,folrSrodbl;/ Banksy eJY jzpfvJ/ ukefusp&dwfeJY ÓPfylaZmf uawmh *&yfzDwDeJY toufarG;vdkY 'I Wrote
TTA : MTV &JU oDcsif;pmom; ywfoufwhJ Documentry awG? MTV cudk b,fvdk,lvJ/ &wm? r&wmxuf *&yfzDwDqGJNyD; therefore I am'
awGeJYvnf;qdkifw,f/ *&yfzDwD&JU awG Munfjh zpfw,f/ avhvmjzpf w,f/ TTA : MTV awG t wG u f u d k &ifukd aysmfomG ;wm/ eH&BH uD;udk jyef
Quality rDatmif trdu k pf m;qGcJ sif&if olY&UJ ½kyv f ;kH 0xGurf jybJ aygufaewJh awmh Shade, Stroke awGeJY vdkif;t MunfhNyD; oabmusaewmayghaemf/ qdw k myg/
awmh pmvH;k 'DZikd ;f ? ta&mifeYJ tdik 'f , D m Character eJ Y Life Style ud k a&mift&ifhawG trsm;qHk;oHk;w,f/ 0goem&,f? aysmaf rGUcspcf ifr?I Passion tcktcsed rf mS Hip HopeJh
awGukd ud, k yf ikd pf w
d u f ;l ? ud, k yf ikd [f ef uReaf wmfoabmusw,f/ Liveshow twGufqdk Style Fonts &,feJYyJ *&yfzDwDudk vkyfudkifvdkY
eJYqzJG Ykd vdrk ,fxifw,fAs/ Edik if jH cm;rSm Voice : *&yfzDwDudkavhvmcsif awGo;kH w,f/ yG&J UJ Theme (&nf&, G f &OD;r,f/ aemifus&ifawmh tckxuf ywfoufwUJ
awmh olwYkd Graffiti qGw J hJ Spray Can wJholawG bmawGb,fvdkavhvm&if csuf) t& trsm;qHk;pDpOfjzpfw,f/ ydkNyD; Develop jzpfvmrSmyg/ tJ'Dvdk Free Style
(rIwaf q;) awGu acgif;'DZikd ;f tpH&k dS aumif;r,fqdkwm ajymjyay;yg/ yGJuay;xm;wJhemrnfudkyJ b,fvdk Develop t&rf;jzpfwJhtcsdefyJjzpfap?
yGaJ wG&v dS mNy/D
w,f/ acgif;'DZikd ;f vJvu kd ½f ekH YJ vdck sif TTA : *&yfzDwDudk pdwf0ifpm; pmvHk;'DZdkif;eJY ta&mifawGxnfhrvJ tcktcsed yf jJ zpfap Graffiti rSm tqif
wJh Character twGuf yHak zmfvYkd tqif w,fq&kd if rsm;rsm;qGMJ unf/h yHq k pJG m qd k w m vk y f j zpf y gw,f / tvif ; ajyzdYku ud, k yf ikd [
f efy/J ud,
k yf ikd [
f ef topftopfawGukd
tarSmifvnf;csdef&w,f/ ukefus &Sw
d v hJ u l ydt k qifajyvmEdik yf gw,f/ pdw0f ifpm;Ny;D
p&dwu f awmh Package (aq;bl;p&dw?f Voice : tcsd e f a y;ajzay;wm
a&;qGw J vUJ il ,fawG?
ud,
k af &;tusO;f vufc) tvdu
Voice
k yf ,
J w
l mrsm;w,fAs/
: *&yf z D w D e J Y ywf o uf
aus;Zl;ygudkokw/ jznfhpGufajym
vdkwm&Sd&if odyg&ap/ pepfwus? tajccHuae
trnf - okwat; &if EdkifiHwum*DwtpDtpOfawGrSm TTA : *&yf z D w D a &;aeusvl avUvmNy;D qJw G UJ
rdb - OD;atmifat;-a':cdkifcdkifOD; tEkynmwpf&yftjzpf tm;ay; tm;ay;Mu Mu wpf a ,muf u tNrJ w rf ; ajymwJ h
arG;csif; - av;a,muf GTone (Hip Hopaw;oH&Si)f ? wmawG U &w,f / jref r mrS m vnf ; pum;av; uRefawmfoabmuswm vli,fawGrsm;vmw,f/
wufxG#f? cifcifcefY tusÐ a wG? OD ; xk y f a wG r S m tom; &Sdw,fAs/ 'I Wrote therefore I am' jrefrm*&yfzw D D
arG;ouú&mZf - 13-5-1983 wH q d y f v uf & mawG e J Y 'D Z d k i f ; awG qdw k myg/ tcktcsderf mS Hip Hop eJY vuf&mu
tEkynmvIyf&Sm;rI - NydKifbuf VCD *&yfzDwDaemufcH'DZdkif;rsm; 0wfvmwmawGU&w,f/ Hip Hop ywfoufwhJ Free Style yGaJ wG&v dS mNyD/
a&;qGJcJh (2003) uvnf; zGHUNzdK;vmawmh *&yfzDwD topftopfawGudk pdwf0ifpm;NyD; twdik ;f twmwpfcx k d
- oBuFefa&mufNyD VCD *&yfzDwD'DZdkif; eJ Y touf a rG ; vd k Y &wJ h t csd e f u d k a&;qG J w J h v l i ,f a wG ? pepf w us? vlBu;D qefvmw,f/
- 'g½dkufwm udkoefYaZmf½dkufaom Hip Hop a&mufNyDvdkY ajymvdkY&ygovm;/ tajccHuae avhvmNyD;qJGwJhvli,f
TTA : *&yf z D w D u d k vuf & m awGrsm;vmw,f/ jrefrm *&yfzDwD tm&Su emrnfausmw f hJ
VCD awmfawmf rsm;rsm;wGif Graffiti
trdkufpm;eJY aumif;aumif;qGJwwf vuf&mu twdkif;twmwpfckxd Graffitist awGuMkd unfNh y;D
Back Ground 0ifqGJay;jzpf/
- vrf;ab;um&efrsm; Hip Hop MTV wGif r,fqdk&if *&yfzDwDtusÐav; a&mif; vlBuD;qefvmw,f/ tm&Su emrnf vlBu;D ydq k efvmatmif
wmjzpfjzpf? 'DZdkif;awGa&;wmjzpfjzpf ausmfwJh Graffitist awGudkMunfhNyD;
Cyclone tzGUJ taejzifh Hip Hop oDcsi;f rsm; BuKd ;pm;jzpfr,fq&kd ifawmU
vk y f a eMuwJ h vl i ,f a wG & S d w ,f / vlBuD;ydkqefvmatmif BudK;pm;jzpf
oDqdkcJh
vuf&SdtEkynmvIyf&Sm;rI - Hip Hop Liveshow rsm;ESihf VCD rsm; twGuf
tusÐwpfxnfudk 6000? 7000 eJY r,fqdk&ifawmh tvm;tvmaumif; tvm;tvmaumif;
olwdkYBudKufwJh*&yfzDwDvuf&mudk awG&v dS mr,fxifygw,f/
*&yfzwD aD emufc'H ZD ikd ;f rsm; a&;qGv
J su&f dS
0wfcsifwJhvli,fawGvnf; txdkuf at;ausmhcdkif
awG&v dS mr,fxifygw,f/
 32
VOICE
The

INTERVIEW
iHwumtqifhrD ynmqufvufoifMum;&ef? rdrdt&nftcsif;ESifhxdkufwefaom vkyfcvpm&&Sd&ef? jyifyurÇmESifh xdawGUjcif;tm;jzifh rdrd\udk,f&nfudk,faoG;jr§ifhwif&ef?
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

Edkif
a&jcm;? ajrjcm;odkY pGefYpm;oGm;a&muf&eftp&Sdaom &nf&G,fcsuf? &nfrSef;csufudk,fpDjzifh jynfyEdkifiHrsm;odkY jrefrmvli,frsm; ESpfpOfaxmifESifh aomif;ESifhcsD xGufcGmaeMuonf/
xkdodkYxGufcGmoGm;Muolrsm;udk tMurf;tm;jzifh tkyfpkoHk;pk cGJjcm;Edkifonf/ yxrtkyfpku aiGaMu;wwfEdkifaom rdbrsm;\qE´ESifh rdrdwdkYqE´aMumifh jynfyodkYynmoifMum;&ef xGufcGmolrssm; m;
jzpfonf/ 'kwd,tkyfpku rdbuaiGaMu;rwwfEdkif aomfvnf; ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu; odkYr[kwf ausmif;wuf&if;tcsdefydkif; tvkyfvkyfí ausmif;p&dwf&Sm ausmif;wufolrsm;jzpfonf/
wwd,tkyfpkrSmrl twwfynmESifh vkyftm;udk&if;í rdrdrdom;pktwGuf 0ifaiG&Sm&ef oGm;a&mufolrsm;jzpfMuonf/ ,ckatmufazmfjyyg vli,ftcsKdUrSm wwd,tkyfpk0if vli,frsm;
jzpfonf/ twwfynmwpfckckjzifh pifumylEdkifiHwGif tvkyfvkyf0ifaiG&Smum rdom;pkudk axmufyHhay;aeNyD; tvkyfcsdefjyifywGif rdrdwdkYvkyfief;cGifESifh qufpyfywfoufonfh 'Dyvdkrm
wpfckck&&Sda&; BudK;pm;ynm&Smaeol udk,fhxl;udk,fcRef vli,frsm;vnf;jzpfonf/ ,aeY pifumyl? rav;&Sm;odkY tdrfaygif? v,fa&mif;? EGm;a&mif;í tvkyfMurf;rsm;vkyfudkif&ef oGm;a&m uf
;a&muf
aeMuol jrefrmvli,frsm; owdjyKqifjcifEdkif&ef? BudKwifjyifqifEdkifMuap&eftvdkYiSm ar;jref;azmfjyvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ jrefrmvli,frsm; udk,fhxl;udk,fhcRef BudK;pm;½dk;om; ajzmifhrwfolrsm;
jzpfvmap&ef &nf&G,fonf/ t,f'Dwm

]wpfcgrS pdwf"mwfruszl;ayr,fU 'DwpfcgawmU pdwf"mwfusrdw,f}

pifumyla&mufjrefrmvli,f ol&defxGef;\ b0tawGYtBuHK (3)
tzJ0YG ift,f'w
D m
Voice : tvkyfcGifrSm tvkyf&Sifu
b,ftcsdefupNyD; ,HkMunfpdwfcs
vmwmvJ/
UTRI: tif;/ b,fvdkajym&rvJqdk
awmh uRefawmfa&mufa&mufcsif;
uRefawmfhudk Central Store rSmxm;
w,f/ tJ'gu olaX;ydik w f ahJ e&maygh/
a&muf&if tJ'rD mS ae&w,f/ olaX;u
nwdkif;zkef;qufw,f/ uRefawmf
wdkY&Sdvm;aygh/ wcsKdUnawGqdk olaX;
u udk,fwdkifvmNyD;awmhawmif ppf
ao;w,f/ NyD;awmh uRefawmfu
uRefawmfholi,fcsif;awG udkawmif
tvnfac:csif&if wjcm;ae&mudk
csdef;w,f/ aemufNyD; Store Man u
tvkyfxGufoGm;w,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJ
qd k a wmh t&if w k e f ; u Store u
olaX;&JUtdrfeJY a0;wmudk;/ a0;awmh
olYpdwfBudKufypönf;awGudk a&mif;csif
vnf;a&mif;w,f/ NyD;awmh uefwif;
udk ypönf;awGydkY&ifvnf; tv[ó
awGjzpfeJY tm;vHk;qHk;½HI;wmaygh/
'gayrJh olYpdwfBudKufawmh vkyfvdkY&
wmaygh/ tck olaX;u Hotel eJYeD;
wJhae&mudk a&TUvdkufawmh olaX;u
cPcPvnf; vmMunfah wmh olYpm;
aygufydwfoGm;wmaygh/ aemufawmh
uRefawmfhudk Store Man cefYw,f/
uReaf wmfv h ufxufrmS ypön;f taysmuf
t&Sr&Sdbl;/ NyD;awmh uRefawmfu
a&mif;vnf;rpm;bl;qdkwmudk ol
odawmh ol,HkMunfwmaygh/ trSef
awmh t&if Store Man eJY olaX;&JU
a,musfm;eJYaygif;NyD;awmh ypönf;awG
cd;k a&mif;wmav/ olaX;u uRefawmfh
udk Store Man cefYawmh olu uReaf wmfh
udk tjrifrMunfawmhbl;aygh/ wpfcg
qkd ol uRefawmfhqDu qDwpfyHk;vm
The Voice Weekly wGif
tcef;qufazmfjycJo
U nfU owif;orm;wpfO;D \
pifumylc&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;rI
yxrurÇmodkh 'kwd,wpfacguf
ausmfA[def;
acs;w,f/ uRefawmf csufcsif;yJ olY
rdef;rqDzkef;qufNyD; ajymawmh olY
rdef;ru [m? ray;eJY bmnmqdkNyD;
ajymw,f/ olvnf; olYa,musfm;
raumif;rSef;odw,f/ olYa,musfm;
uvnf; uRefawmfhudk tJ'Daumif
toHk;rusbl;/ bmnmeJY uRefawmfh
raumif;aMumif;udk ajymwmaygh/
'gayrJh olYred ;f ru uReaf wmft h aMumif;
odaeawmh bmrSawmh rajymbl;aygh/
uRefawmfu Store Man av/ Store
Man qdw k m Operation vkyf&wmqdk
awmh uefwif;ckepfckvHk;udk aphpyf
atmif ypön;f awG aocsmydYk &wmaygh/
NyD;awmh uRefawmf Store Man tvkyf
udk pvkyfawmh uRefawmf bmom
pum;tcuftcJ&Sdwmaygh/ Order rSm
wJhtcg cufwmaygh/ pifumylavoH
udk renf;em;axmif&wmaygh/ tJawmh
uRefawmf awmfawmfpdwfnpfoGm;
w,f/ cufvnf;cufw,fvdkY cHpm;&
w,f/ wpfcgrS pdwf"mwfruszl;ay
r,fh 'Dwpfcgawmh pdwf"mwfusrd
w,f/ refae*smuvnf; rif;BuKd ;pm;
yg/ rif;jzpfEikd wf ,fqdkNyD;ajymwmaygh/
tJ'geJY uRefawmfvnf; t*Fvdyfpm
aygif;csKyf OD;qef;vGif a&;xm;wJh
[maygh/ tJ'gudk jyef a vh v mNyD ;
jyefusuf&w,f/ wpfvavmufMum
awmh uRefawmf aumif;aumif;&oGm;
w,f/ Order awGudk aumif;aumif;
vufcHEdkifwJhtjyif awmfawmfav;
vnf; pdwfnpfrIawGavsmhoGm;w,f/
Voice : tJ ' D u d k a &muf r S bmawG
wwfajrmufvmvJ/
UTRI: uRef a wmf Store ynmeJ Y
tom;ckww f mawmh aumif;aumif;&
w,f/ 'gayrJh uReaf wmfrauseyfb;l /
xGufawmhrnf
bmjzpfvYkdvq J akd wmh &wJv h cu ckepf
od e f ; / uRef a wmf h t wG u f u awmh
ig;ode;f yJusefawmh uRefawmfuawmh
rudkufbl;aygh/ tJ'geJY uRefawmf
pOf ; pm;rd w muawmh S-pass u
vnf; Certificate yJay;wmqdkawmh
tqifrajybl;aygh/ tJ'geJY uRefawmf
ausmif;wufr,faygh/ uReaf wmf pHpk rf;
awmh ausmif;p&dwfawGu t&rf;jrifh
w,f/ tJ'geJY uRefawmf PR udpk pkH rf;
w,f/ olu ajcmufvwuf&rSmav/
olu tenf;qHk; ESpfESpfaeNyD;wJhol
awGqdk wufvdkY&w,f/ ac:wkef;u
jrefrmrygbl;/ 'gayrJh uRefawmf
a&mufaewm 2 ESpcf &JG adS wmh uReaf wmf
aevdkY&wmaygh/ tJ'geJY uRefawmf
olaX;udk ajymr,faygh/ uRefawmf
pOf;pm;&ao;w,f/ olaX;u ighudk
ay;rwuf&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJaygh/
uRef a wmf u ol a X;&J U cG i f h j yKcsuf
vufrSwfygrS wufvdkY&rSmqdkayr,fh
ol a X;awG u ol w d k Y 0ef x rf ; PR
wufNyD; wjcm;ukrP Ü u D kd ajymif;oGm;
rSmpd;k vdYk cGirhf jyKbl;/ tJ'geJY uRefawmf
vnf; olaX;u uRefawmfhudk cGifhrjyK
&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJqdkNyD; pdwfylae
wmaygh/ tJ'geJY wpf&uf olaX;vm
wJhaeY olYrsufESmt&dyftuJMunfhNyD;
awmh 'DvdkyJ igausmif;wufcsifw,f
cG i f h j yKay;yg? &rvm;vd k Y a r;awmh
olaX;uvnf;&w,f/ eif ightay:
tvkyfvkyfay;vmwmvnf; MumNyD/
igcGijhf yKw,fqNkd yD;ajymawmh uReaf wmf
avQmufvdkufw,f/ Form awG jznfh
awmh uReaf wmfrh mS 'kua© &mufwmaygh/
bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh uRefawmfu
b,fvdkjznfh&r,fqdkwmrS rodwm/
tJawmh uRefawmfudk,fh[mudk,fjznfh
Ny;D wifawmh uReaf wmfu ig;vavmuf
MumrS usvmw,f/ Reject qd&k ifawmh
jrefw,f/ 'gayrJh uReaf wmfu Reject
vnf;r&? Form vnf;ruseYJ bmvkyf
&rSef;rodb;l aygh/ uReaf wmfo h il ,fcsi;f
&JU From u wpfvcGJvnf;Muma&m
usvmyga&m/ olu olYaumifrav;
u pifumylqdkawmh olY aumifrav;
ajymwJhtwkdif;jznfhNyD;wifawmh olu
jrefwmaygh/ uRefawmfhrSmom Form
rusvmvdkY bmvkyf&rSef;rodbl;/
ol a X;uvnf ; ar;aeNyD q d k a wmh
uRef a wmf v nf ; bmvk y f & rS e f ;
rod b l ; / aemuf r S bmjzpf v d k Y v J
qdkawmh uefawmfBuD; Certificate udk
uRef a wmf u &ef u k e f r S m &awmh
uRefawmfu uRefawmf tJ'D Certifi-
cate a&m? bG J U a&m &ef u k e f q d k N yD ;
xnfhvdkufawmh olwdkYur,Hkbl;jzpf
oGm;wmaygh/ yxrqHk;vmwJhpmrSm
bmawmif;vJqakd wmh taz arG;ouú&mZf
udk jyefa&;cdkif;w,f/ uRefawmfu
jrefrmouú&mZfudk xnfhvdkufrdvdkY
olwdkYt*Fvdyfvdkjyefa&;cdkif;w,f/
aemufwpfcku tcGefaqmifwJhrdwåL
awmif ; w,f / tcG e f a qmif w mu
vnf; uReaf wmfwYu kd kd refae*smu yxr
qHk;a&mufwkef;u aqmifp&mrvdkbl;
qdkawmh uRefawmfu raqmifjzpfbl;
aygh/ tJ'geJY uRefawmf Immegration
Officer udk oGm;ajymawmh olu rif;
aqmifaqmif raqmifaqmif Form
wif &rSmyJqdkNyD;ajyma&m? tJ ' geJ Y
uRefawmfwdkY 22ç000 awmifay;&
w,f/ tJ'geJYolu Supervisor udk
ar;w,f/ olu csufcsif;r&bl;aygh/
ref a e*smxk w f a y;rS & rS m aygh a emf /
refae*smuvnf; c&D;xGufoGm;wm
aemufwpfywfavmufMumrS jyefa&muf
r,faygh/ tJ'geJY uRefawmfvnf;
at;? tJ'DawmhrSyJ jyefvm,lawmh
r,fvdkYajymNyD;xm;cJh&awmhw,f/
tJ'geJY NyD;awmh uRefawmf[dkbufudk
tJth wdik ;f jyefajym&w,f/ aemufawmh
tqifajyoGm;w,f/ uRefawmfhrSm
Passport jyóemuvnf; wufao;
w,f / uRef a wmf h Passport u
oufwrf;ukeo f mG ;NyqD akd wmh uReaf wmfh
oufwrf;wdk;&zdkY pmudkapmifhwmeJY
Mumawmh uRefawmf½Hk;vdkufoGm;NyD;
ajymwmaygh/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh
olwdkYu udk,fh[mudk,fvmwdk; cdkif;
wmudk;/ uReaf wmfuvnf; oufwrf;
ukefrSef;rodawmh olwdkYu 'PfaiG
150 wyfa&m/ tJ'geJY uRefawmfu
Over Stay jzpfoGm;awmh olwdkYu
eifoh al X;&JU tmrcHeYJ wHqyd w
rS&r,f qdNk yD;ajyma&m/ tJ'geJY aemuf
f ;kH xkay;
ck e pf & uf M umawmh uRef a wmf
awmif;yefvGef;vdkY 150 uae 100
jzpfomG ;NyD; S-pass xkwv
tJ'g ½Hk;u vkyfouf&SdwJh tefwDBuD;
f u
kd &f w,f/
udak r;NyD; igwdYk 'gawGvyk Nf yD;&if NyD;NyD
vm;qdkNyD;ar;awmh oluvnf;NyD;NyD
qdkNyD; Approve Letter ay;w,f/ tJ'D
aemufawmh uRefawmf 2008 ckESpf
azazmf0g&Dv 18 &ufaeYavmufrSm
ajypm&w,f / aemuf y d k i f ; 2009
avmufrSm uRefawmf tckvuf&Sd
vkyfaewJh ukrÜPDudk ajymif;vdkuf
w,f / oabF m vd k i f ; wpf c k a ygh /
rajymif;cif uRefawmf olaX;udak r;
w,f/ PR &Ny;D aemufyikd ;f olrsm;awG
vdk igtvkyrf xGucf b hJ ;l / 2008? 2 v
ydkif; 18 &ufaeYuae tck txd
qdkawmh 2009 ckESpfa&mufwJhtxd
ighudkvpmrwdk;ay;cJhbl;/ ig vpm
wd k ; awmif ; vnf ; ray;cJ h b l ; /
ighaMumifh 'DrSmjyóemwufzl;vm;/
ypön;f qH;k ½H;I wma&mjzpfz;l vm;/ olu
vnf;rjzpfzl;bl;aygh/ at; ... tJ'g
awmif eifighukd vpmrSrwd;k ay;cJw h m/
tJ'Dawmh igtcktvkyfxGufNyDqdkNyD;
awmh uRefawmf olYudkajymNyD; tvkyf
xGufvdkufw,f/ uRefawmfvkyfcJhwJh
oHk;ESpfvHk;vHk; wpfcgrS uRefawmfcGifh
r,lzl;bl;/ aeraumif;&ifawmif
aq;aomufNyD; tvkyfvmw,fqdkNyD;
uReaf wmf refae*smudak jymjyNyD; tvkyf
xGufcJhw,f/ NyD;awmh tck uRefawmf
vkyaf ewJh 'DjrefrmukrPÜ u D kd ajymif;w,f/
'DrmS rvkycf if uRefawmfbmjzpf
vJqdkawmh? uRefawmfcg;xdoGm;vdkY
aq;ukvdkuf&w,f/ uRefawmfwpf
a,mufwnf; tav;tyifawGudk
aeYwdkif;wif&wmu um;ESpfpD;pmqdk
awmh uRefawmfhcg;u awmfawmfeJYudk
raysmufEdkifbl;/ tJ'geJY uRefawmf
refae*smudkajymjyvdkufw,f/ 'g ig
'DvdkvkyfvdkYjzpfwmaygh/ uRefawmf
tyfpdkufNyD;ukrSyJ awmfawmfav;
oufomoGm;w,f/ 'g[m uRefawmf
ay;qyfvdkuf&wmyJaygh/
tzJGU0ift,f'Dwm
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/
 Vol.7 / No.17 - April 4 - 10 , 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
33
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
VOICE
The

b0ajzmifUaMumif; wapUwapmif; (9)

TIPS
xJx0J if0ifjzpfrS
ZmvDausmf
k f uBuHKvlcJh&YbwJ0rShtmawGa&muf
ud, aeawmh vl&,fvkdYjzpfvm? t&G,ftoD;oD; BuHKvm&wJhtcgrSm i,fwJht&G,fwkef;u
UtBuHK awG[m BuD;wJhtcgrSm awGUBuHK&wJhtawGUtBuHK xufydkrSwfrdw,fvdkY ajym&
rvm; rodbl;/ udk,fhtawGUtBuHKeJY udk,fqifjcifNyD; ajymwmayghav/
vlBuD;usawmh ta&;t&mawG wnf;u jzpfwmvm;? BuD;rSjzpfwm b0ajzmifah Mumif; waphwapmif;
rsm;w,f? wpfckxJudk xJxJ0if0if? vm;? iga&m tJ'gBuD;jzpfrmS vm;qkw d hJ vdYk ajymcho J vkyd J uk,d b
fh 0uk,d af jzmifh
xifxifjrifjrif? rSwrf w S o f m;om;jzpf pd;k &drpf wd u f aerjzpfapcsifb;l / ighjzpf zkdY[m todÓPf&SdrS ajzmifhrSmaemf/
cJw,f/ jzpfMu&ifvnf;rSwfrdrSmaygh &ifa&m igb,fvv kd yk rf vJ? rjzpfatmif bkef;bkef;u todÓPfav;udk &Sd
av/ i,fwJht&G,frSm ydkrSwfrdw,f? b,fvdkvkyfrvJ/ aemufrS jzpfwm apcsifwmyg/ uav;vnf; uav;
BuD;wJht&G,frSm ydkrSwfrdw,fqkdwm vm;? i,fuwnf;ujzpfwmvm;/ todÓPf? vli,f? vl&, G v
f nf; vli,f
xuf xJxJ0if0if? xifxifjrifjrif ? tJ't D &G,u f rawG;wwfb;l / A[kow k vl&, G f todÓPf/ uav;todÓPf
rSwrf w
S o f m;om;jzpfryS J rSwrf Md uwm r&S d b l ; / rod b l ; / td r f r S m vnf ; rdYk erd whf ,fvYkd ajymwmr[kwb f ;l aemf/
vdkY tJ'Dvdkav;oabmaygufrdw,f/ rdbawGudkrar;rdbl;/ avmurSm wcsKUd touft&G,Bf uD;ayr,fh vli,f
vlqkdwm todÓPf&SdvmwmeJYtrQ todÓPfavmufawmifodyfr&SdwJh
b,fvdkrSwfrdwmvJ raumif;wmqdk rBudKufcsifMubl;/ olawGvnf;&SdwmyJ/ 'guxm;yg?
i,fwkef;t&G,fudkrSwfrdMujyef aumif;wmqdkBudKufw,f/ raumif; olrsm;ukd tjypfajymwJh tydkif;a&muf
awmhvnf; wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; rSwfrdyHk usKd;udk rBudKufMubl;? aumif;usKd; aumif;jzpfcsif&ifvnf; taMumif; tukodkvfvkyfvdkY qdk;usKd;awG
oGm;NyD/ jzpfaewmyJ/ qdk;usKd;qdkwm tqif
csif;rwlbl;eJYwlygw,f/ i,fi,fu udk BudKufMuw,f/ tusKd;udk em;vnf&w,f/ aumif;
pNyD;awmh b0rSmjrif&? awGU&? BuHK& jzpfcsiw
f meJh rjzpfcsiw
f m wmvkyf&if aumif;wmjzpfw,f? qdk; rajywmudk ajymwmr[kwb f ;l / ud,
k f
wmawGeJY ywfoufNyD;rSwfom;wJh todÓ Pfqw kd m udk,fhudk,fudk,fjyefpOf;pm;zdkY? wmvky&f ifq;kd wmjzpfw,fvYkd em;vnf oDv r&Sd&if? udk,form"dr&Sd&if?
tcgrSm BuHKwmudk yHk&dyfzrf;NyD; rSwf tJ'Dae&mrSm todÓPf &Sdvm iga&modovm;vkYd/ bke;f bke;f qkd tJ'D &w,f / 'D t aMumif ; tusKd ; qd k w J h ud, k yf nmr&S&d if? ud, k u f o k vkd af umif;
om;wm&Sdw,f/ w,fqw kd m[m raumif;usK;d ? qd;k usK;d oHk;wef;wkef;u tdrfupD;yGm;Opöm w&m;[m vlwkdif;vlwkdif;odoifh? rI r&Sd&if? udk,fpdwfaumif;r&Sd&if qdk;
ud,k phf w
d tf cHay: rlwnfNy;D awmh? udk rBudKuf½HkeJY todÓPfr[kwfbl;/ jynfhpHk? zl;zl;rIwfcH&wJht&G,faygh/ em;vnfoifwJh w&m;aemf/ usK;d awGrsm;vku d w
f m ajymraeygeJYawmh/
ukd,fxifovkdxifNyD;awmh rSwfrdwm aumif;usKd;? aumif;wmudk BudKuf½HkeJY &yfuu G u f vnf; zl;zl;rIww f ,f? wpf bke;f bke;f taMumif;tusKd; em; avmuu vufrcHbl;? rcspfcifbl;
vnf; &Sw d myJ/ xH;k zdrk v l wef;ausmif; vnf; todÓPfr[kwb f ;l / raumif; tdrfvHk;uvnf; zl;zl;rIwfxm;w,f/ rvnfawmh q&mrudMk unhNf yD; ylvu dk f av? avmuu &GrH ek ;f w,fav? avm
rSm aecJh&wJh uav;t&G,fwkef;u wm BuHK&wmawmh b,forl S rBuHKcsif ausmif;rSmvnf; q&m? q&mrawG &wm/ oem;vkduf&wmav/ q&mr u u ae&mray;bl;av ponftm;
yg/ wpfwef;wpfwef;udktMumBuD; bl;/ todÓPf&SdwJhola&m r&SdwJh u zl;zl;rIww f mcHxm;&wJh tajctae uawmh olY[mol taMumif;tusKd; jzifh yuwdtrm&Gwfxuf ynm&Sd
ae&wmqdkawmh awGU&BuHK&wmawG ola&m rBuHKcsifMubl;/ aumif;usKd; todkif;t0kdif;/ tJ'Dzl;zl;rIwfcHxm;& em;vnf&mS vm;rodb;l / aeEkid w f ,f/ olawmfaumif;awGjrifwJh trm&Gwf
rsm;w,f/ udk BudKuf½HkeJYawmh todÓPf&Sdw,f vdkY aumif;wmawGudk BuHKvm&wJh em;vnfonfjzpfap? rvnfonfjzpf rsKd;? trSwfrsKd;udk,fhrsufESmrSm ray:
tJ'DxJurS apmapmuajymcJh vdkY ajymr&bl;/ twGuf qdk;wmBuHKwmenf;aew,f/ ap 'DtrSwfBuD;uawmh &SdaeNyD/ 'D zkYd ta&;BuD;w,f/ ud, k bfh 0rSm ray:
ovdkyJ uav;t&G,frSwfrdwmenf; todÓPf&SdwJh olqdkwmu q&mryg;u trm&GwfBuD;? trSw[ f m i,fuwnf;uygvmwm/ zdkY ta&;BuD;w,f/
vdkY wpfckxJudk ykdrSwfrdwm&Sdovdk aumif;usKd;? qdk;usKd;ukdrBudKuf½HkeJY trSwBf uD;udMk unhNf yD;awmh ud,k rf jzpf t&ifb0uvkyfcJhwJh uHawGaMumifh tJ'gtaMumif; tusKd;udk em;
xJx0J if0if? xifxifjrifjrif? rSwrf w S f rNyD;bl;/ 'Draumif;usKd;? qdk;usKd; csifbl;/ trSefuawmh qdk;usKd;qdkwm aerSmaygh/ 'gAk'b ¨ mom0ifawG twGuf vnfrS tJovdkrsKd; qdk;wJh trm&Gwf
om;om;&SdvdkY pdwfygvufyg rSwfrd BuD;u b,fuaepjzpfwmvJ? jzpf u jrifwwf&iftrsm;BuD;yg/ OD;yOöif; ajymwm/ awG? qdk;wJhtrSwfawGudk,hfb0rSm
wmvnf;wpfrsK;d ud, k phf wd "f mwfay:rl atmifvkyfcJhvdkYjzpfwmqdk&if tJ'grsKd; wdkY rsufESm? OD;yOöif;wkdYOy"djrifzl;wJh 'Dacwf'Dcgvdk vScsifycsifvkdY rxifrmS / 'gaMumifrh Ykd jzpfapcsifwmu
wnfNyD; rSwfrdwmvnf;&Sdw,f/ jzpfatmifrvkyzf Ykdy/J qk;d usK;d ? raumif; olawG&w dS myJ/ olrsm;awGvkd ESmacgif; aq;awGvdrf;vkdufvdkY rsufESmu rdrda&m? 'Dpmudk zwfaewJholawGa&m
usK;d udjk zpfapwJh qd;k aMumif;? raumif; rajzmifhbl;? rcRefbl;? rvHk;bl;/ ESm trm&Gwaf wGjzpf ? bmawGjzpfomG ;&if taMumif;tusK;d udk em;vnfyg/ yuwd
oH;k wef;uq&mr aMumif;udk rvkyfrdzkdY? pdwfrul;rdzdkY? acgif;jym;w,f/ vefw,f/ 'gvnf;yJ tJ'gud, k rf u
kd vf Ydk ? ud,
k t
f vkYd? avmb trm&GwftrSwfygwmrsKd;[m rodvdkY
q&mrudkawGUawmh pdwfxJrSm rajymrdzdkY tJ'Dvdktodav;&SdvmrS ukd,fjzpfcsifwmrS r[kwfwm/ rjzpf jzpfvdkY? em;rvnfvdkY tJ'gaMumifhrdkY xm;cJhawmh/ ckvnf;yJ ckrzwf&ao;
oem;ovkdvdk? rjzpfapcsifwmvdkvdk? tJ'gudk todÓPfvdkYac:w,f/ csifbJeJY jzpfxm;&NyD/ todÓPf &Sd jzpf&wJhtusKd;w&m;/ vufawGUudk cif tcsdefeJY zwfNyD;oGm;wJhtcsdef
q&mrudk rjzpfapcsio f vdk ud, k v
f nf; tJ'DvdkyJ aumif;usKd;csrf;om vmawmhrS avmuBuD;qdw k mrjzpfcsif todÓPfenf;vkdYjzpf&wJh tusKd; ajymif;vkdufMuygawmh/
rjzpfcsifbl;/ bmvdkYrsm; jzpfvmwm csnf;yJ BudKufvdkYr&bl;/ tJ'Daumif; bJeYJ vnf;jzpfwmawG&w dS myJ/ jzpfcsif w&m;/ i,fwkef;u q&mrrsufESm t&ifwkef;u avmb? a'go?
vJ/ tJ'gBuD; pdwfxJay:ay:vm usKd;csrf;omwmudk&atmif aumif; wmawGjzpfwmvnf;&SdwmyJ? rjzpf MunhfNyD;awmh jzpfwJhpdwfrsKd; ckrjzpf arm[ eJYtodÓPfenf;NyD; rodvdkY
w,f/ i,fi,fuwnf;u cPcP aMumif; bmawGvkyf&rvJ? bmawG csifwmawGrjzpfwmvnf;&SdwmyJ/ awmhbl;/ vkycf w hJ hJ trm&Gwaf wG&&dS if rwwfEidk f
rSwfrdwmrsm;w,f/ pdwfuvnf; ajym&rvJ? pdwful;&rvJ? tJ'gav; trSeu f awmh vlawG[m b0rSm awmhb;l / 'Du a&SUavQmuftodÓPf
cHpm;rIrsm;w,fajym&rvm;? bmajym od&r,f/ tckomoemhabmifa&muf todÓ Pfu taMumif;? tusK;d &Sm t&ifht&ifrodwkef;u b0oHo&m rJh? todÓPfenf;NyD;awmh avmb?
&rSef;awmifrodbl;/ rS 'D v d k a jymay;Ek d i f w myg/ tJ ' D avmuobm0vdYk ajymayr,fh rSm jyKcJwh mawGaMumifh qd;k usK;d qkdwm a'go? arm[awGeJY udk,fhrsufESm?
q&mr tysKdBuD;eJY wlygw,f/ oH;k wef;wke;f u b,ford mS vJ/ 'gBuD; tJ'D obm0tusKd;w&m;awGuae udk BuKH wm/ 'Db0rSm yJ avmb? a'go? ud, k ehf zl;udyk nm&So d al wmfaumif;awG
q&mryg;rSm trm&Gwfwpfck&Sdw,f/ raumif;bl;? 'gBuD;rjzpf&ifaumif;rSm taMumif;w&m;awGqdkwm&Sdw,f/ arm[awGaMumifh todÓPfenf; Munfhwkdif;? Munhfwkdif;trm&GwfBuD;
trm&Gwfqdkwm xdckdufrdvdkY&wJh[m yJ vdkY 'DavmufeJYyJNyD;cJhw,f/ tJ't D aMumif;w&m;awGukd tenf;qH;k vGef;vdkY udk,fhrsufESmudk trm&Gwf eJYygvm;? awmfawmf½kyfqdk;wJh olawG
rsKd;r[kwfbl;/ jymjymav;? eDñkda&mif 'gBuD;bmvdkY jzpfwmvJqdkwm 'DtusKd;aumif;atmif 'DtaMumif; xifatmif xyfrvkyMf uzdYkyJ ta&;BuD; yJvdkY rjrifatmif taMumif;tusKd;
bmac:rvJ tJvdkta&mifrsKd; trSwf aocsmrod c J h b l ; / tJ ' D j zpf w J h aumif;av;vky?f 'DtusK;d qd;k wm a&Smif w,f/ cufwmu rsuEf mS wif r[kwf oabmudk em;vnfNyD;awmh aumif;
BuD; vdkYajym&rvm;tJvdkayghav/ taMumif;awGrjzpfatmifqufrvkyf csi&f if 'DtaMumif;qd;k wmudk a&SmifvYdk bl;/ ezl;yg trm&Gwfxifatmif vkyf wmawGvyk Mf uyg? ajymMuyg? pdwu f ;l
vnfyif;buftxda&mufw,f/ zkdY qdkwmvnf;rodcJhbl;/ yifudk,f od&ifudk tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;ygw,f/ Muwmrsm;w,f/ Muyg/ raumif;wmqdk vkyfvnf;r
MunhNf y;D q&mrudo k em;rdw,f/ pdw"f mwfaumif;wJt h xJrmS A[kow k t"du uawmh avmurSm jzpf vkyfeJY? ajymvnf;rajym pdwfvnf;
aMomf 'Dt&G,ef YJqb dk ,fjzpfcsiyf ghrvJ/ todÓPfawG? pOf;pm;wJh todÓPf vmorQ jzpfaewmawG rSeforQ tJ'D rjrifaomfvnf;awG&Y wJU trm&Gwf rul;awmhbJeJY trm&Gwfqdk;usKd;awG
oeyfcg;xlxv l rd ;f xm;&if awmfao; awG? wu,foabmaygufwJh tod tusK;d w&m;awGreS of rQ[m taMumif; avmurSm avmbeJY pD;yGm;&Sm trSwq f ;kd usK;d awG uif;aysmufNyD;awmh
&JU/ reufb,fvdkyJ oeyfcg;xlxl ÓPfawG wd;k rvm&if pdwaf umif;[m &Sdw,f? taMumif;ruif;bl;vdkY ajym vkyfudkifpm;aomufaeMuwmawG? MunfvifoefY&iS ;f wJh rsufEmS eJY trsm;
vdr;f vmvm? naea&mufawmh yg;NyD; pdwaf umif;av;yJ&ydS gw,f/ todÓPf ay;½HkeJYwif t&Sifom&dykwå&mrax&f a'go? arm[eJY todÓPfenf;NyD; MunfhcsifawGUcsifwJh oDv? orm"d
awmh ysufNyD/ uav;awGudk atmf aumif;rSom? todÓPfav;&SdrSom jrwfBuD;? tavmif;awmfOywdó vkyfudkifpm;aomufaeMuwmawG[m ynm&JU yH&k yd af y:aewJh olawmfaumif;
ajym? pmoifeJY yifyef;wmudk;/ tJ'g tJ'Dpdwf"mwfaumif;av;[m ydkNyD; usawmh ynmÓPf{w'*f&wJh yk*Kd¾ vf udk,frodvdkYom udk,fhezl;rSm yuwd awGjzpfMuygap/
jrifNyD;awmh q&mr'Dtrm&GwfBuD;? aumif ; onf x uf a umif ; vmrS m / BuD ; qd k a wmh taMumif ; tusKd ; ud k trm&Gwrf &Sad yr,fv
h Ykd ab;u olawmf
trSwfBuD;r&Sdapcsifbl;/ aumif;wJhpdwfjzpfvmw,f? rSefwJh csufcsif;odjrifwmaygh/ tJ'DrSmwif aumif;awGMunhf&if udk,fhezl;rSm ZmvD a usmf
bmvdkYrsm;'gBuD;jzpfwmygvdrhf pdwfjzpfvmw,f? jrifhjrwfwJhpdwfjzpf aomwmyefjzpfw,f/ trm&GwfBuD;udkxifvkdY/ tJ'gtusKd;
qdkwm tJ'Dpdwfay:w,f/ arG;u vmw,f/ aomwmyefrjzpfcif olawmf awGyJ/
 34
The
VOICE
TIPS Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

ivsifvIyfvQif
ausmaf usmrf if;
vsifBuD;rsm; vIyfcwfrIudk ,aeYtcsdeftxd rnfolrS BudKwifwGufqEdkifjcif;r&Sdao;acs/ ajrivsif
i aMumrsm;ay:wGif&Sdaeonfh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif rnfonfhtcsdef? rnfonfhtcgwGif ivsifvIyfrnfukd BudKwif
od&S&dSEdkifrnfr[kwfacs/ okdYjzpf&m ajrivsifvIyfcwfcsdefwGif rnfokdYaexkdifjyKrl&rnfukd *syefEdEdkifiHom;rsm;uJhokdY
m;rsm;uJ
jrefrm EdkifiHom;rsm;vnf; odxm;&efvdktyfayonf/
ivsifrvIyfrD ivsifvIyfaepOftdrftwGif; onf/
aomufa&oefY? rykyfokd;Edkif &SdaevQif jywif;ayguf? rSef? pmtkyfpif
aomtpm;taomuf? olemjyKaowåm? uJhokdY rdrdcE¨mukd,fay:okdY jyKwfus
ivsifukd BudKwifrod&dSEdkifay/
atmufvif;"mwfrD;? "mwfcJ? a&'D,kd xdcdkufEdkifonfh t&m0w¬Krsm;ab;
okdYaomf wpfcgwpf&HwGif ivsifBuD;
wdkYukd tNrJtqifoifhaqmifxm;yg/ wGif raeygESifh/
rdom;pk0ifwdkif;ukd rD;cvkwf? rsm; rvIyfcwfrD puúefYykdif;tvdkwGif
oift h yd &f mxJwiG qf ykd gu acgif;
*ufpftdk;wdkY ydwfonfh? zGifhonfh toHukdOD;pGmMum;&avh&Sdwwfonf/ tkH;rsm;? apmifrsm;ESifh umuG,fxm;
cvkwrf sm;ESiyhf wfoufí oifjyxm;yg/ ,if;puúeYf yidk ;f ukd wefz;kd &Spd mG tok;H cs yg/ twGi;f xJwiG &f adS eygu tjyifoYdk
tdrt f wGi;f rnfonfah e&monf Edkifonf/ ajy;rxGufygESifh/
ivsifvyI cf sdew f iG f tumtuG,f t& tumtuG , f , l y g/ pm;yG J "mwfavSum;ukd rnfonft h cg
EkdifqkH;ae&mjzpfonfukd jyoxm;yg/ okdYr[kwf tjcm;tumtuG,f,lEdkif rS rokH;ygESifh/
oifhrdom;pkESifh rdom;pk0ifrsm; aom ypönf;wpfckckatmufwGif 'l; NydKusEdkifonfh tdrftwGif;qdk 0ifyg/ ,if;ae&mwGif wkefcgrI&yf &SmazGyg/
qufo, G Ef ikd o
f nfh yk*Kd¾ vfpm&if;ukd jyK wkyx f ikd yf g/ vufrsm;ukd Murf;jyifay: vQifrl tjrefqkH;ajy;xGufyg/ vJNydK
wGif [efcsufnDpGmxm;yg/ wefYNyD; vkHNcKHpdwfcs&onftxdaeyg/ roefpGrf;ol? touft&G,f
pkxm;yg/ wpfpw Hk pfcak Mumifh rdom;pk Edik o
f nfh opfyifrsm;? jywfusaeonfh
rnfonfhtumtuG,frQr&Sd oifth rd u f pdk eG Yf cmG &awmhrnf qdk BuD;ol? xdcu dk 'f Pf&m&xm;olponfh
uGJuGmcsdefwGif jyefvnfqkHawGUEdkif "mwfBudK;rsm;ukd *½kwpku d jf zifh oGm;yg/
rnfah e&m? qufo, G Ef ikd rf nfyh *k Kd¾ vfudk vQifvnf; ,if;ykHpHjzifhyif ae&rnf vQif a&? tpm;taomuf? aq;0g; oifhtdrfeD;csif;rsm;ukd ulnD&ef tNrJ
BudKwifowfrSwfxm;yg/ jzpfonf/ vrf;ay:wGif&SdaevQif ESifh ta&;BuD;ypönf;rsm;ukd ukd,fESifh owd&yg/
rdrdaexkdif&mtdrfukd ivsif'Pf txl;ojzifh wHcg;aygufrsm; NydKusEdkifonfh taqmufttHk? ruGmaqmif,lNyD;rS pGefYcGmyg/ a&'D,dkrS xkwfvTifhaeonfh
cHEikd rf &I ?dS r&Sd wdik ;f wmxm;yg/ jyifqif teD; rwfwwfr&yfygESi/hf vGiphf Ofvm opfyif? vrf;rD;"mwfwdkif? "mwfBudK; vQyf p pf " mwf B ud K ;rsm; jywf ta&;ay:owif;tcsut f vufrsm;ukd
xm;yg/ aom t&m0w¬Krsm;ESifh xdcdkufrdEdkif wdkYESifh uif;vGwf&mokdY tjrefqkH;ajy; awmufrIaMumifh "mwfvdkufaoqkH; rjywfem;axmifyg/
Edkifojzifh rnfonfhowåKypönf;ukdrQ NydKusysupf D;aeonfh taqmuf
rxd? rukdifygESifh/ ttHkrsm;ESifha0;&mwGifom aexdkifyg/

ab;tEå&m,fpDrHcefhcGJrI ysupf ;D NydKusaeonfh taqmuf

ttHktwGif;okdY rnfonfhtaMumif;
ESifhrQ jyefr0ifygESifh/
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ab;uif;vkH
NcKHNyDqdkrSom tdrfjyefyg/ aq;0g;rsm;?
"mwkaA'ypönf;rsm;? rD;avmifvG,f
(Disaster Management) ,mOfay:wGif&SdaevQif aomypön;f rsm;&Sad evQif csufcsif;&Si;f
vif;yg/ "mwfaiGUeHY okYdr[kwf rD;avmif
,mOfudk NydKvJEikd o
f nfh opfyif?
ausmrf if;xG#af cgif taqmuf t tH k ? jywf u sEd k i f o nf h an§mfeHY wpfckck&vQif ,if;ae&mrS
csufcsif;xGufcGmyg/ wwfEdkifvQif
urÇm BuDwpf;onf vlom;wdkY\ pnf;urf;rJhrI? tusifhysufrI? &efvdkrI? tvdkBuD;rI? awGa0rdkufrJrIrsm;aMumifh
aeYxufwpfaeY ab;tEÅ&m,f trsKd;rsKd;ukd ykdrdk&ifqdkifae&onf/ ,if;okdYaom ab;tEÅ&m,f
"mwfBudK;wdkYESifh a0;&m vkHNcKHonfhae
&mwGif &yfNyD; wkefcgrI &yfwefYoGm; owday;pmwef;uyfcJhyg/
rsm;ukd ausmfjzwfEikd &f efvnf; ykrd t kd m;xkwv f m&onf/ rarQmfreS ;f Edik af om ivsiu f o hJ Ydk obm0ab; tEÅ&m,frsm; onftxd apmihfqdkif;yg/ "mwfaiGU,kdpdrfhonfhteHY&vQif?
omru ppfab;'Pfuo hJ Ydk vlwYkdzefw;D onfh ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;usa&mufvmcsed w f iG f BudKwifumuG,jf cif;? &ifqikd f wHwm; ponhf NydKusysufpD; toHMum;vQif jywif;aygufrsm;ukd
Edkif&efjyifqifjcif;? jyefvnfxal xmifjcif; ponfh tykid ;f u@ toD;oD;wdYkyg0ifonfh ab;tEÅ&m,fprD cH efYcrJG b I mom Edkifonfh ae&mrsm;wGif puúefYykdif; csufcsif;zGifhyg/ ,if;ae&mrS xGuf
rQyifr&yfem;ygESifh/ cGmyg/ jzpfEdkifvQif "mwfaiGUbm;ukd
&yfonf Edik if w H pfct k wGuf ta&;BuD;aom bmom&yfwpfckjzpfvmonf/
em*pfrek w f ikd ;f u jynfwiG ;f wGiaf b;tEÅ&m,fprD cH efYcrJG b I mom&yfuRr;f usio f rl sm; vdt k yfaeonfudk xifxif ydwfay;cJhyg/
&Sm;&Sm;jyocJhonf/
ivsifvIyfNyD;vQif vQyfppf"mwfBudK;rsm;rS rD;yGm;
*syefqlemrDu vlwpfaxmifausmfom aoqkH;pm&if;xGufcJhonf/,if;ukd EIdif;,SOfMunfhvsif ,if;bm zdeyfwpfckckukd 0wfqifNyD;rS rsm; vGifhpifxGufaevQif? "mwfBudK;
om&yf\ ta&;BuD;tokH;0ifykHukd odEdkifonf/ vrf;avQmufyg/ okdYrSom tysuf rsm; jywfawmufaevQif? 0g,mrsm;
ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ukd t"dutm;jzifh ESpfrsKd;cGJjcm;EdkifNyD; vlom;wdkYzefwD;aom ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;ESifh tpD;rsm;aMumifh ajcaxmufxdcdkufrI avmifuRrf;onfh teHY&vQif rdef;
obm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm; [líjzpfonf/ rS a&Smif&Sm;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/
ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;\ tqifu h w
dk ikd ;f wm&mwGif vlom;wdYk\ touft;kd tdrpf nf;pdryf supf ;D rIyrmP? obm0 cvkwrf sm;ukyd w d yf g/ a&ukd tqifoifh
rD;avmifrIjzpfEdkif? rjzpfEdkif ppf aqmif , l x m;yg/ vQyf p pf X meuk d
ywf0ef;usif ysufp;D rIyrmPESifh wdkif;wmcGJjcm;onf/
trSefwGifawmhobm0ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;onfyif vlom;wdkY\obm0ywf0ef;usifukd *½krpkdufrIrsm;rS aq;yg/ vQyfppfrD;vdkif;rS rD;ESifh tvsiftjrefqufo, G í
f tBuHnPf
ay:aygufarG;zGm;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ za,mif;wdik rf ;D wdYk udk ,m,Dtok;H rjyK awmif;cHyg/
obm0ywf0ef;usiu f dk vlom;wdYk\ tjyKtrlrsm;u vlom;wdYktay:wpfywfjyefvnfvmonft h cg vlwYk\d ao;bJ bufx&DokH; atmufvif; rdv’mvdkif;ESifh a&ykdufvdkif;rsm;
&Sifoefaexdkifa&;ukd jyefvnfxdcdkufvmonf/ "mwfrD;ukdom tokH;jyKyg/ ysufpD;aevQif ,if;wdkYukd ,m,D
,if;okYd aom xdcu kd q f ;Hk ½I;H rIrsm;ukd BudKwifumuG,jf cif;? &ifqikd Ef ikd &f ef tpDtrHrsm; csxm;jcif;? jyefvnf
oifaexdkifonfh taqmuf tokH;rjyKbJaeyg/
xlaxmifjcif;wdkYonf ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;jzpfyGm;rS ta&;ay:jyifqif&jcif; r[kwfbJ BudKwifjyifqifa&;qGJxm;
&jcif;jzpfonf/ ttHo k nf qufvufaexdik í f &atmif w,fvDzkef;rsm;ukd ta&;BuD;
xdkYjyif jynfolvlxkukdvnf;BudKwiftoday;oifhonfrsm;ukd today;xm;&rnfjzpfonf/ cd k i f c H h v Qif taqmuf t tH k t wG i f ; udpö&yfrsm;twGufom tokH;jyKyg/
ab;tEÅ&m,fqdkif&m owif;tcsuftvufrsm; xkwfjyefjcif;rS tpBudKwifumuG,fa&;enf;vrf; rsm; qufvufaexdik yf g/ a&'D,rdk S tBuaH y; uGJuGmaeaom rdom;pkrsm;&Sd
xkwjf yefjcif;wdYt k xd jynfov l x l rk nfrQem;vnfxm;onf? od&x dS m;onfudk tNrJrjywfwikd ;f wmjcif;wdYk tm;vk;H onf csufrsm;ukd em;axmifyg/ vQif tvsiftjref pkHprf;yg/ ivsif
,if;bmom&yfwGiftusKH;0ifayonf/
oifhtdrf? taqmufttkHonf rjzpfcifu BudKwiftoday;xm;aom
ta&;ay:u,fq,fjcif;? jyefvnfxal xmifjcif;ponfh tpk;d &qdik &f mudp&ö yfrsm;onfvnf; ,if;bmom&yfwiG f
tusKH;0ifonf/ NydKusysufpD;Edkifonfh taetxm;&Sd qufoG,f&efae&m? yk*¾dKvfrsm;xHokdY
vlwdkYaMumifhjzpfyGm;onfh ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;wGif rD;ab;? ppfab;? opfawmjyKef;wD;jcif;? "mwkaA' vQif tjrefqkH;pGefYcGmyg/ "mwftm; qufoG,fpkHprf;yg/
tqdyfoifhjcif;wdkYonf tBuD;rm;qkH;ab;'PfBuD;rsm;jzpfouJhokdY obm0ab;'Pfrsm;wGif a&BuD;jcif;? vkid ;f rsm;? cvkwrf sm;ukd rukid w f ,G yf gESi/hf oufqdkif&mrS ta&;ay:nTef
rkefwdkif;'Pf? ivsif? qlemrDa&vIdif;wdkYonf tBuD;rm;qkH;jzpfonf/ xdcdkuf'Pf&m&xm;olrsm;ukd Mum;csufrsm;ukd owdjyKem;axmifí
,if;okdYaom obm0ab;rsm; tygt0if ab;tEÅ&m,ftrsKd;rsKd;onf vlom;wdkYb0ukd aeYpOfESifhtrQ a&S;OD;olemjyKpkenf;jzifh ulnx D m;yg/ twdtusvdkufemyg/
pdeaf c:wdu k cf ukd v f mcsdew f iG f obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fprD cH efYcrJG I bmom&yfudk em;vnfwwfuRrf;olrsm;onf Edik if H
wdkif;twGuf vdktyfcsufwpfckjzpfvmonf/ nSource: http://karimganj.nic.in
jyif;xefpGm 'Pf&m&&Sdxm;olrsm; ausmf a usmf r if ;
ra&TUajymif;ygESifh/ OD;pGm tultnD Source: http://karimganj.nic.in
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
TIPS The

VOICE
35

cifyGef;a[mif;ESifUyl;wGJí udwÅdrom;? orD;arG;pm;Ekdifovm;

atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)
om; orD ;udk&wem[kac:Muonf/ rdbwdkY\tcspfqHk;&wemrsm;rSm om;orD;rsm;jzpfonf[kqdkMuonf/
om;orD;rsm;u wDwDwmwmajymvQif rdbrsm;u½Iír0? cspfír0Muyg/ tvkyfrS jyefvmí om;orD;
rs ufEmS jrif&vQif tarmajyonf[q
rsuf k Mkd uonf/ xdYk aMumifyh ifom;orD;r&So d rl sm;u om;orD; arG;pm;Muonf/ om;orD;
&SdoltcsKdUuyif xyfrHí om;orD;arG;pm;jcif;&Sdygonf/
jrefrmh"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ü ,if;Oya'jyóemudk Ekid if aH wmf OD;vSjrifh ESifha':apm&DwdkYudkarG;zGm;
arG;pm;om;orD;wGif udwrdå om;orD; w&m;½H;k csKyf (pkn H cD ½kH ;kH ) u 1997- onf/ a':at;MunfuG,fvGefonfh
ESifh tywd|om;orD;[lí ESpfrsKd;&Sd ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;rsm;? tcg OD;ausmf(c) OD;zdk;ausmfonf
ygonf/ tarGpm;tarGcH jzpfap&ef? pmrsufESm- 108 ? 1994 ckESpfw&m; 1950 jynfEh pS üf a':vSwifEiS hf aemuf
tarGay;&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh arG;pm; rtxl;t,lcrH t I rSwf - 103 a':wif tdraf xmifjyKonf/ a':vSwifrmS vnf;
vQif udwdår[kac:NyD; tarGcHpm; vSyg 2 ESihf OD;atmifjrifyh g 3 trI tdrfaxmifBuD;jzpfNyD; 1950 jynfEh pS f
ap&ef&nf&G,fíarG;pm;jcif;r[kwf wGiaf tmufygtwkid ;f tqH;k tjzwfay; rwk d i f r D u yif ,cif t d r f a xmif
vQif tywd|[kac:ygonf/ udwådr trdeYf csrSwaf y;cJyh gonf/ OD;atmifped Ef iS hf uGm&Si;f jywfpcJ NhJ yD;jzpf
om;orD;onf om;orD;t&if;rsm;uJo h Ydk &efukefwkdif;w&m;½Hk;? 1991 onf/ OD;atmifped Ef iS hf a':vSwifwYkd
tarGcHpm;cGifh&SdNyD; tywd|om;orD; ckESpfw&m;rBuD;rItrSwf- 252 wGif onf rzGm;pde(f c)rwif&t D m; 29-5-
rsm;rSmrl arG;pm;rdbüom;orD;ajr; OD;atmifjrif?h OD;vSjrif?h a':apm&DwYdk 61 aeYwGif udwådrorD;tjzpf rSwfyHk
jrpfEiS u d rdå om;orD;rsm;r&Srd S tarG u a':vSwifEiS ahf ':zGm;pde(f c) a': wifpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkí arG;pm;cJhonf/
hf w
wpf0ufom&cGi&hf ydS gonf/ wif&DwkdYtay:udwådrorD;tjzpfarG; rzGm;pde(f c) rwif&t D m; udwrdå
udwådrom;orD;arG;pm;jcif;udk pm;jcif; rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyftrSwf- orD;tjzpfarG;pm;pmcsKyf csKyfqdkonfh
Oya'ESifhtnDcsKyfqdkNyD;rSwfyHkwif&ef 958^61 udk ysufjy,faMumif; twd tcsd e f u a':vS w if \ cif y G e f ; rS m
vdyk gonf/ Oya'ESit S f tvif; xif&Sm;apvkdrIpGJqdkonf/ OD;atmifpdefr[kwfbJ OD;ausmf(c)
hf nDcsKyfqrkd w a':vSwifwYdk \ 0efccH suft& Oya'yk'rf 23 wGif uwdnn D w
G f csuf
yHkwifjcif;rjyKygu udwådrarG;pm; w&m;vdjk youfao av;OD;ppfaq;NyD; OD;zd;k ausmo f mvQijf zpfaMumif;? xkYad Mumifh a':vSwifonf OD;ausm(f c) OD;zk;d ausmf odkYr[kwf oabmwlnDcsuf\&nf
jcif;rajrmufbJ tywd|om;orD;jzpf onhf tcsdefüw&m;vdkwdkYuw&m;r OD;atmifpdefESifha':vSwifwdkYcsKyfqdk ESifhaygif;oif;aexkdifaepOftwGif; &G,fcsufonf (1) w&m;Oya'jzifh
oGm;ygonf/ xkdYaMumifh udwådrarG; usifx h ;kH trdeYf 12 enf; 6 t& 0efcH onfh udwådrrSwfyHkwifarG;pm;pmcsKyf uGm&Sif;jywfpJNyD;aom ,cifcifyGef; wm;jrpf x m;onf h t csuf ? (2)
pm;jcif;pmcsKyt f xajrmuf&efrmS ta&; 'Du&DcsrSwfay;&efavQmufxm;&m onf ysujf y,fonfph mcsKyjf zpfaMumif; a[mif;OD;atmifped Ef iS yhf ;l wGí J rzGm;pdef tu,fí cGifhjyKvQif w&m;Oya'yg
BuD;aomtcsufjzpfygonf/ tywd| wkdif;w&m;½Hk;u 0efcH'Du&DcsrSwfay; w&m;vkw d Ykd u tqdjk yKonf/ (c) rwif&Dukd udwådrorD;tjzpf jy|mef;csufrsm;udk ysufjym;aponfh
om;orD ; arG ; pm;jcif ; ud k r nf o nf h cJo h nf/ rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKifa':vSwifwkdY arG;pm;cJhaMumif; ay:vGifxif&Sm;ae tcsuf ? (3)
pmcsKyfpmwrf;rScsKyfq&kd efrvdyk g/ ,if;'Du&Dudk rlv½Hk;w&m;NydKif u OD;ausmfESifh a':vSwifwkdYonf onf/ vd r f v nf v S n f h j zm;&ma&muf o nf h
trIwpfrw I iG f trsK;d orD;wpfO;D a':vSwifwdkYu rauseyfí w&m; 1950 jynfEh pS w f iG f tdraf xmifjyKcjhJ cif;? OD ; ausmf ( c) OD ; zd k ; ausmf E S i f h tcsu?f (4) olwpfyg;\ud, k ^f ypön;f
u vuf&SdcifyGef;ESifhaygif;oif;aepOf ½H;k csKyfoYkdt,lc0H ifaomfvnf;ratmif xkdtcsdefrwkdifrDu ,ciftdrfaxmif a':vSwifwYdkaygif;oif;aexkid pf OfwiG f udk xdcdkufepfemaponfhtcsuf? (5)
rdef;uav;wpfOD;udk ,cif cifyGef; jrifí w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufvTm OD;atmifped Ef iS hf a':vSwifwYdk uGm&Si;f OD;atmifped Ef iS hf a':vSwifwYdk ESpOf ;D usifh0wfysufjym;onfh odkYr[kwf
a[mif;ESifh yl;wGJíudwådrrSwfyHkwif (txl;) qufvufwifoiG ;f &mrS þ jywfpJNyD;jzpfjcif;? 29-5-61 aeYwGif yl;wGíJ rzGm;pde(f c)rwif&t D m; udwrdå trsm;jynfoq l idk &f m0g'ESihf qefYusif
pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkí arG;pm;cJh&m ,if; txl;t,lcHrIjzifhqHk;jzwfay;&efjzpf OD;atmifped Ef iS hf a':vSwifu rzGm;pdef orD;tjzpfarG;pm;jcif;rSm a':vSwif onf h t csuf ? txuf a zmf j yyg
udwådrarG;pm;pmcsKyfonf ysufjy,f onf/ (c) rwif&Dtm; udwådrorD;tjzpf onf w&m;0ifcifyGef;&Sdaeygvsuf rnfonht f csufrrS &Srd o S mvQif Oya'
jcif;&Sd^r&SdOya'jyóemay:aygufcJh OD ; ausmf ( c) OD ; zk d ; ausmf E S i f h rSwyf w
kH ifarG;pm;pmcsKyf csKyfqakd rG;pm; ,cif cifyeG ;f a[mif;OD;atmifped t f m; ESifhnDaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onf/
ygonf/ a':at;Munf w d k Y r S OD ; atmif j rif h ? jcif;wkdYudk jiif;qdkjcif;rjyKay/ cifyeG ;f ae&mxm;NyD; arG;pm;rdbjyKvyk f w&m;Oya'ESihf rnDaom uwd
jcif;jzpfaomaMumifh trsm;jynfol nDnw G cf suf odYk r[kwf &nf&, G cf suf
SELF- HELP tjrifwGif ukd,fusifhw&m;ysufjym; yg&So d nfh oabmwlncD suf[o l a&GU
onfh tjyKtrljzpfonf/ onfysujf y,fí y#dnmOfrajrmufay/
pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifUb0rSm ud w å d r om;orD ; qd k o nf r S m
tarGcH om;orD;tjzpf txift&Sm;
xdYkaMumifOh ;D atmifped Ef iS ahf ':vSwifwYdk
uGm&Sif;NyD;aemuf ¤if;wdkY ESpfOD;u
arG;pm;jcif;jzpfonf/ vifESifhr,m; 1961 ckESpfwGifrzGm;pdef(c) rwif&D
The Rules of Life wkYdonf om;&if;? orD;&if;rsm;&Sad pum tm; udwådrorD;tjzpfarG;pm;onfh
Don't Live in the future rl om;orD;arG;pm;cGi&hf o dS nf/ odYk&mwGif pmcsKyfjyKvkyfjcif;rSm Oya'ESifhrnD
vifonfvnf;aumif;? r,m;onf ojzifh ysufjy,faMumif; trdefYcsrSwf
tem*wfudk arQmfufdk;raeygESifU vnf;aumif;? tdraf xmifzuf\ oabm cJyh gonf/
Richard Templar wlncD sufr&&Sb d J rdrw d pfO;D wnf;\ tcsKyt f m;jzifq h akd omf tdraf xmif
jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo
dk nf oabmqE´jzifh om;orD;rarG;pm;Ekid f zuf\ oabmwlnDcsufr&bJ rdrd
aMumif; atmifrckid Ef iS hf rttHt k rI (9? wpfO;D wnf;\qE´jzifh om;orD;rarG;
And don't go thinking it's all right for me. It's not. I too need to lose a few pounds, certainly get fitter,
get more stuff (and how we all love stuff.) But I also value the way I am and appreciate what I've got right LBR ? 136) ESihf armifz;kd uHEi S hf a': pm;EkdifouJhodkY? aoG;om;rawmfpyf
now because - and this is the secret - it is real. The me that is now is the real me, the future one isn't yet born tyftrI (1? &efuek ?f 102) wdYk wiG f onfh vlEpS Of ;D okYd r[kwf vifr,m;
and may not happen (you mean I might not lose that extra weight or get fitter? Yep , right). And the stuff I xH;k zGUJ xm;NyD;vnf; jzpfonf/ r[kwo f l ESpOf ;D aygif;pyfí om;orD;
have now is at least real, tangible, solid. Dreams are great but reality is fine too.
rtke;f MunfEiS hf raomif;artrI rarG;pm;EkdifaomaMumifh aemuftdrf
uRefawmfhtwGufawmh tukeftqifajyaernf[krxifygESifh / tqifrajyyg/ uRefawmfvnf;0dwftenf;
(AIR ? 1929? &efue k ?f 173) üvnf; axmifjyKxm;oljzpfap? aemuftdrf
i,fcs&efvdkonf/ ykduspfvspf&efvdkonf/ 0,fvdkaom ypönf;rsm;vnf;&Sdonf (vlwkdif;ypönf;rsm;0,fvdkonf)/
aoG;om;rawmfpyfonfh vlESpfOD; axmifjyKrxm;oljzpfap ,ciftrd af xmif
odkYaomf uRefawmfvuf&Sd taetxm;udkwefzdk;xm;onf/ uRefawmfhvuf&Sd ykdifqkdifrIudk wefzdk;xm;onf/
odkYr[kwf vifr,m;r[kwfolESpfOD; zufESifh yl;wGJí om;orD;arG;pm;jcif;
vQKdU0SufcsufrSm ? vuf&Sdtajctaeonfom tppftrSefjzpfonf/ vuf&Sd uREkfyfonfom trSefpifppfuREfkyfjzpf
aygif;pyfí om;orD;rarG;pm;Ekdif onf jrefrmh"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ESifh
onf/ tem*wf uRefawmfonfrarG;ao;yg/ arG;csifrSvnf; arG;vmrnf/ (uRefawmfydefvmrnfr[kwf? ydkMunhf
aMumif; xH;k zGUJ xm;NyD;vnf;jzpfonf/ y#dnmOfOya'wkdYt& ysufjy,fyg
aumif;vmrnfr[kwf[kqdkvdkjcif;vm;/ [kwfonf/) uRefawmfvuf&SdykdifqkdiforQonf ppfrSefonf/ vufqkyf
jrefrmh"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& aMumif;? ,if;odkYarG;pm;jcif;rjyKEkdif
vufudkifjyEkdifonf/ ckdifrmonf/ pdwful;,Oftdyfrufrsm;onf tvGefaysmf&onf/ odkYaomf vufawGUb0onf
om;orD;arG;pm;jcif;onf y#dnmOf ygaMumif; today;wifjytyfygonf/
vnf;ESpfvdkzG,faumif;ygonf/
jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ y#dnmOftuf atmifEkdif(vufyHwef;)
 36 THE VOICE WEEKLY
36 Vol.7 / No.17 - April 4 - 10 , 2011

VOICE
The
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

oBuFefrSm usef;usef;rmrm aysmfEkdifzkdh

HEALTH
at;ausmcU idk f
]aysmf aysmf aeaocJ} [laom jrefrmh½kd;&mpum;ykHwpfck&Sd&m aysmf&TifpGmaexkdifwwfolrsm;rSm touf&Snf
wwfMuonf[k ,kHMunfvufcHMuonf/ okdY&mwGif usef;rma&;½IaxmifhrSMunfhvQif taysmfvGefí
toufqkH;½IH;&onfrsm;vnf;&Sdonfukd 0da&m"dtjzpfawGUjrifEkdifonf/ jrefrmh½kd;&mtwmoBuFefwGif usef;rm
&Tifvef;pGmESihf aysmf&TifpGmaqmhupm;&if; pdwfcsrf;omapEkdif&efenf;vrf;rsm;ukd The Voice Weekly u wifjyay;
vkdufygonf/

<uufwufwmumuG,fzkdh eJY vufzufudk a&Smifr,fq&dk if <uuf onf[k pOfqufrjywfaq;ynm (CME)

oBuFefa&aqmhupm;&mwGif
trsm;qk;H BuKHawGU&aom usef;rma&;
jyóemwpf c k r S m <uuf w uf j cif ;
(Cramp) jzpfonf/ ,if;ukd umuG,f
&ef axmywftenf;i,fa&mxm;aom
vl;aq; (Lotion) vdrf;usHjcif;ukd jyK
vkyfEkdifNyD; Vitamin B6, B12, B1 wkdY
ygaom rkefvmOeD? oHyk&mazsmf&nf?
pyspfoD;? vdar®mfoD;? yef;oD;ESihf
oMum;"mwfyg0ifaom z&JoD;wkdYukd
toihftwifh pm;okH;Ekdifonf/ t½kd;
taMumtxl;ukq&m0efBuD;
a'gufwmrsK;d vGiu f rl <uufwufjcif;
rSm aoG;aMumrsm;twGif; ½kwfw&uf
avydwfqkdYrIESifh aoG;aMumusKHUrI
,m,D jzpfyGm;rIaMumifh jzpf&aMumif;?
<uufrwuf&ef umuG,fonfhenf;
vrf;rsm;pGmxJwiG f vl;aq;tqD (Oint-
ment) vl;jcif;u xda&mufNyD; wki d ;f &if;
½k;d &mxif;&SL;qDuo hJ Ydk vl;aq;ukv
d nf;
tok H ; jyKEk d i f a Mumif ; The Voice
Weekly okdYajymMum;onf/
]]t"du uawmh tm[m&jynf0h
wJh tpm;taomufawGpm;? qkd;aq;
avUusifUcef;vkyfjcif;ESifU vdifqufqHjcif;
wufwmumuG,fNyD;om;jzpfr,f/
oBuFeq f adk wmh a&ukwd pfu, dk v
f ;Hk &TaJ e
rSmyJ? a&awGpkdaewJhtcgrsKd;rSm <uuf
wufwm jzpfzYdkv, G wf mu aoG;aMum
tyltat; tajymif;tvJjrefvkdY? vl
i,fvl&G,fawGqkd&if *vl;ukdYpfygwJh
azsm&f nfaomufEidk wf ,f? oMum;"mwf
ygwJh tpmawGpm;Ekid w f ,f}}[k ¤if;u
qkdonf/
oBuFefa&ESifU rsufpdem
oBuFefa&pkdpkdaqmhupm;&if;
ajrBuD;rS xGuv f maom ajraiGUtylEiS fh
&moDOwktyl'PfaMumifh rsufcaHG &mif
&rf;,m; emusifvmum rsufpdem
(Bronchitis) jzpfwwf&m ,if;ukdum
uG,f&ef rsufpOf;BuKdwifcwfjcif;
tjyif aeumrsurf eS f (Sunglass) wyf
um aqmhupm;Ekdifonf/ rsufpdem
umuG,f&eftwGuf zsL&mrif;bDpD?
pDApfESihf ADwmrifat"mwfyg0ifaom
aq;0g;rsm;ukd aomufo;Hk Ekid Nf yD; rsuf
pdemjyif;xefvmygu a&upm;jcif;
ukd &yfwefYNyD; eD;pyf&maq;0g;uko
Ekdifonfhae&mwGif tBuH,ljyooifh
rS a'gufwmaejcnfat;uqko d nf/
]]oBuFefa&ukd rsufpdem&ufeJY
aqmhr,fq&dk ifawmh rsupf ed mwm&Snf
wwfNyD; rsuv f ;Hk twGuf tEÅ&m,f&ydS g
w,f}}[k ¤if;uqkdonf/
rsupf ed mjcif; rjzpfymG ;&ef oBueF f
a&aqmhupm;pOf tyltat;rQwaom
csnx f nft0wftpm;? zdeyfyg;yg;ESihf
OD;xkyf? rsufrSefwkdYukd aqmifxm;oihf ig;em&DxufyNdk yD; a&pk&d jJT cif;? a&xdum
onf[k ¤if;u qufvufajymMum; tat;cHjcif; rjzpfapoihfaMumif; oBueF af &xdvQif
onf/ tat;ywfum tqkwaf &mifjcif; jzpf use;f rmonf[k
uav;i,frsm;eJh oBuFefa& yGm;wwfaomaMumifh owdxm;aysmf ½k;d &m tpOftvm
touf 5ESpfrS 13ESpft&G,f yg;ap&ef vlBu;D rdbrsm;u Bu;D Muyfay; ,kMH unfr&I adS omfvnf;
om;om;rD;rD;uav;i,frsm; oBuFef oihfonf[k ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ ig;ESprf S uk;d ESptf xd
a&ukd usef;usef;rmrmaysmf&TifpGmESihf tqkwfxJa&r0ifzkdh
uav;rsm;twGuf
aqmhupm;Ekid &f eftwGuf aeYtyl&edS jf yif; oBuFefa&ukd aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif
xefonfh 12 em&DrS 3 em&DtwGif;ukd
ig;em&DxufyNdky;D
aqmhupm;aeonfhtwGuf a&tvkH;
a&SmifMuOfNyD; reufyidk ;f ESifh naeav; t&if;ESihf zsef;yufvkdufjcif;aMumifh
a&pk&d jJT cif;? a&xdum
em&DcaJG emufyidk ;f wGio
f m a&aqmhupm; ESmacgif;xJa&0if&mrS tqkwfxJa& tat;cHjcif;
oihfonf[k uav;txl;ukq&m0ef 0ifum atmhtefjcif;ESifh touf&LS usyf rjzpfapoifaU Mumif;
BuD; a'gufwmjrwfcsKduqkdonf/ jcif;wkdY jzpfyGm;wwf&m ,if;twGuf tat;ywfum
oBueF af &xdvQif use;f rmonf[k ½k;d &m yg;pyfpnf;onfhy0g (Mask) okH;Ekdif tqkwaf &mifjcif;
tpOftvm,kMH unfr&I adS omfvnf; ig; onf/ tqkwx f aJ &0ifjcif; jzpfymG ;yg
ESpfrS ukd;ESpftxduav;rsm;twGuf jzpfymG ;wwfaomaMumifU
u eD;pyf&m aq;cef;okdY tjrefqkH;
jyoEkdifonfhtjyif a&S;OD;olemjyKpk owdxm;aysmf yg;ap&ef
onfh enf;jzifh yg;pyfcsif;awhí av vlBu;D rdbrsm;u
rIwfum touf&SLapjcif;ukdvnf;
jyKvkyfEkdifonf/
Bu;D Muyfay; oifo
¤if;u ajymMum;onf/
U nf[k

taxGaxGusef;rma&;
½kwfw&ufESvHk;&yfwefhEkdifajc okH;qydk aysmf & T i f p G m upm;vk d a om
i,frsm;ukd rdbrsm;taejzihf tpm;tpm
rsm; *½kwpkduf auR;arG;oihfonf/
ab*sif;? rwf 25 vli,fv&l , G w f idk ;f twGuf taxGaxG tpmtdrf&Sdolrsm;twGufrl Air-X ESihf
avhusifch ef;jyKvkyjf cif;ESihf vdiq f ufqjH cif;wdYk onf ½kww f &ufEv S ;kH &yfwefYjcif; tEÅ&m,fudk ok;H qwd;k yGm; usef;rma&; ½Iaxmifrh sm;vnf; &Sad o; Kremil-S uJo h Ydk tpmtdrf avemaysmuf
apaMumif;? txl;ojzifah vhusifch ef; yHrk eS rf vkyo f rl sm;twGuyf rkd qkd ;kd 0g;apaMumif; Journal of American Medical &m trsKd;orD;i,frsm; "r®wmjzpfyGm; aq;rsm;ukad qmifum oBuFeaf &aqmh
Association wGifazmfjyxm;csufudk udk;um;í Xinhua owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ aepOf (Mastrual Period) a&aqmh upm;oihfNyD; qkd'gyg0ifaom pyg
vlwdkY\½kyfydkif;qkdif&m vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;onf qdk;0g;aomESvHk;a&m*gjyóemjzpfyGm;apaMumif; tapmydkif; upm;&mwGif OD;acgif;ukd a&rpk&d aJT tmif uvifuJhokdY azsmf&nfrsm;ukd aomuf
uwnf;u q&m0efrsm;odxm;NyD;jzpfaomfvnf; ,ckavhvmrIu udef;*Pef;rsm;jzifh ydkíwduspGm azmfxkwf owdjyKoiho f nf/ a&tvGeftuRHpkd&TJ okH;Ekdifonf[k ¤if;uqkdonf/
wifjyEkid cf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; txufygaq;ynm*sme,fwiG af &;om;ol abmfpwGe&f dS Tufts Medical Centre a'gufwm ygu tm½k H a Mumxd c k d u f w wf N yD ; rnfoYdkyifjzpfap aysm&f iT af pjcif;
tpö'g[mb&Duqkdonf/ OD;acgif;ukud cf jJ cif; ½kww
f &ufjzpfay: jzihf touf&SnfEkdifaomfvnf; owd
avhusifhcef;vkyfaepOftcsdefumvtwGif; ESvHk;½kwfw&uf&yfwefYjcif;ESifh jzpfEkdifajcEIef;rSm avhusifhcef; wwf&m ADwmrif B6 ? B12 wdkYukd jzihf aysmfjcif;u ykdrkdtouf&SnfEkdif
rvkyb f aJ epOfxuf ok;H qcGyJ rkd sm;aMumif;? vdiq f ufqpH OfEiS hf qufqNH yD;ptcsed rf sm;wGif ½kww f &ufEvS ;kH &yfwefY aomufokH;EkdifaMumif;? touftEÅ onf (You can get a better longlife
EkdifajcrSm omreftcsdefxuf 2 'or7 qydrk sm;aMumif; tqdyk gavhvmcsuft&od&Sd&onf/ &m,f rpk;d &drEf idk af omfvnf; *½kjyKoihf by a mindful happiness than a
xkYdjyif avhusichf ef;yHrk eS vf yk af eolrsm;wGifvnf; avhusifhcef;vkyfaepOfESifh avhusihfcef;vkyfNyD;p tcsdefrsm;ü aMumif; a'gufwmaejcnfat;u qkd normal one) [k [m;Awfwuúov dk f
½kww f &ufEv S ;kH &yfwefYEidk af jcrSm txufygEIe;f xm;rsm;eD;yg;yifjzpfonf[k a'gufwm tpö'g[mb&Duqdo k nf/ usef;rma&;ESifh aq;ynmXmerS Dr.
onf/
odYk aomf tqdyk gavhvmrIukd tajccHí avhusifch ef;rvkyo f if[ h al om tawG;r0ifapvdak Mumif; a'gufwm
a&upm;&if; taysmfvGefaerI Robert. J.Foster u qk d x m;&m
tpö'g[mb&Du ajymMum;onf/
aMumifh tpm;tpm pm;ok;H &ef arhavsmh tqkdygpum;ukd trSw&f &if; owdcsyf
,if;uJhodkY ½kwfw&ufESvHk;&yfwefYEkdifjcif;rSm tNrJwrf;jzpfEkdifajc&Sdaeonfr[kwfbJ avhusifhcef;vkyfae
pOfEiS ahf vhusifch ef;vkyNf yD;ump wpfem&D? ESpef m&DwiG o f mjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gokawoewGiyf g0ifaom *sufqu D m aewwfum tpmtdrfavatmifhjcif; í ½k;d &moBueF w
f iG f aysm&f iT pf mG jzwfoef;
aygvyfuqdkonf/ n
ESihf tqmvGefjcif;wkdYjzpfyGm;wwf&m EkdifMu&ef vkdygonf/
touf ig;ESpfrS 13ESpft&G,fuav; at;ausmh c k d i f
 Vol.7 / No.17 - April 4 - 10 , 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
37
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
VOICE
The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS
,DrifcJ,rf;puf½Hk olykef0ifpD;NyD;wpf&uftMum tBuD;tus,faygufuGJ? 121 OD;aoqHk;
qmem(,Drif) ? rwf 30
aoG;<ursm; 0ifpD;cHxm;&aom ,DrifEkdifiHawmifydkif;cJ,rf;rD;ausmufpuf½HkwGif BuD;rm;jyif;xefonfayguf ah ygufuGJrIwpf&yfjzpfyGm;cJh&m aoqHk;olta&twGuf 121 OD;xd&SdoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif;
ppf BBC owif ; wpf & yf u azmf j yxm;onf /
tqdyk g vufeufpuf½kH wnf&dS tpdk;&wyfrsm;ESifh wkdufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;cJh vk,uf,il if&ef a&muf&adS eMuonf/ tvDtAÁ'lvmpw,f qif;ay;&ef um; tjynfhvufeufrsm;vk,uf
&m Jaar NrdKUudk aygufuGJrIrjzpfcif onf/ aygufurJG jI zpfymG ;onfh wevFm aoqH;k olrsm;xJwiG f rde;f rESihf uav; qE´jyawmif;qkrd rI sm;jzpfvsu&f o dS nf/ ,liifoGm;cJhonf/ jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&;
wpf&ufu tpövmrfrpfppfaoG;<u aeY rwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif a'ocH rsm; yifyg0ifonf[k tpkd;&t&m&Sd aygufuGJrIjzpf&jcif;taMumif; rNidrfoufrIudk tcGifhaumif;,lum
rsm;0if a &muf p D ; eif ; wd k u f c k d u f & m tcsKdUpuf½HkxJodkY vufeufcJ,rf;rsm; rsm;u qdkonf/ ,DrifwGif or®w &if;rSm BBC owif;wGif rwfv 29 tkdprmbifvm'if\ uGef&ufrsm;
&ufaeYtxd &Sif;vif;pGm razmfjyEdkif ajcvSr;f usJ vIy&f mS ;vmrnfukd avhvm
ao;ay/ tqdkygpuf½Hkonf cJ,rf; olrsm;u pdk;&drfMuonf/
u'gzDteD;uyft&m&Sdrsm;ukd,fwkdif u'gzDukdaxmufcHrI usnrf sm;ESihf ½dik zf ,faoewfrsm;xkwf
onf[k AP u azmfjyxm;onf/
,Driftpdk;&onf tar&du\
a'owGi;f t"du r[mrdww f pfO;D jzpf
aoqH k ; ol t a&twG u f u d k um tMurf;zufwkdufzsufyl;wGJ ppf
tjynfUr&SdawmU[kqkd owfrw S &f mwGif tavmif;rsm;½kyyf suf qifa&;rsm; tBudrfBudrf jyKvkyfxm;
qif;ysuf ysupf ;D xm;rIaMumifh twnf onf/ odkYaomfvnf; ppfaoG;<u
jyK&efcufcJonf[k q&m0efrsm;u 0g'um; qufvufjyefYyGm;cJhonf/
x&DykdvD? rwf 30
Reuters udk ajymMum;onf/ ,rf;rIefY wkdif;jynfwGif;vHkNcHKa&;,dk,Gif;ae
vpfAsm;acgif;aqmif u'gzDEiS hf jyonf/ a&mbwf*w f owday;xm;onf/ *dka'gifrsm; ygaygufuGJcJhonfh puf½Hk aMumif; twku
d pf u d t f cHacgif;aqmif,ufpf
teD;uyfqkH;jzpfum vpfAsm;ukd twl ]]vpfAsm;u ppfa&;tcif;tusi;f avaMumif;rS pwifwkdufckdufpOf 'kH; xJwGif aemufxyftavmif;rsm;&Sdae qifEkdrefu BBC udkajymMum;onf/
wuGtyk pf ;dk cJo h rl sm;twGi;f üyifu'gzD [m Ekid if aH &;ay:rSmvnf; trsm;BuD;rl usnftajrmufqefwpfawmifhonf Ekdifao;aMumif; ¤if;wdkYuqdkonf/ ,Drifonf qif;&Jaom Ekid if w H pfEidk if H
tmPmquf,lxm;a&;ukd ar;cGef; wnfaeygw,f}} [k qufvufajym u'gzD\ aetdrNf cH0if;txd vma&muf tqk d y gpuf ½ H k u d k we*F a EG a eYu jzpfum tvkyfvufrJhEIef;u 40 &m
xkwrf rI sm;&Sv d maeaMumif; tar&duef qko d nf/ u'gzDudk Ekwx f u G &f ef zdtm; xdckdufcJhonf/ < t,fvfau'golykefrsm; 0ifpD;cJhum ckdifEIef;&Sdaeonf/ <
axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;ukd ukd;um;í ay;rIrsm;rSm ¤if;\teD;uyftBuHay;
CNN u azmfjyxm;onf/ rsm;twGif;üyif &Sdaeonf[k axmuf
ol y k e f r sm;uvnf ; ppf y J G \ vSr;f a&;tpD&ifcpH mrsm;t&od&onf/
tompD;ykdif;okdY ododomoma&muf&Sd EkdifiHpkHtaemuftkyfpkwyfrsm; vpfAsm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; NAdwdefokdh vma&mufckdvIH
vm&m u'gzD\ wyfwGif;ü pdwf jzifh vpfAsm;av,mOfrysHoef;&Zkeu f dk
"mwfusqif;rIrsm;&SdvmaeaMumif; ta&;,laomtm;jzifh wku
CNN \owif;&if;jrpfaxmufvr S ;f a&; &Sd&mwGif u'gzDukd jzKwfcs&eftwGuf
d cf u dk v
f suf
u'gzDtwGuf BuD;pGmaom xkd;ESufcsufjzpf
t&m&SdwpfOD;uqkdonf/ r[kwfaMumif;? t&yfom;rsm;ukd
]]u'gzDwyfawG&JU pdwf"mwf umuG,f&eftwGufomjzpfaMumif; vef'ef? rwf 31
tusykdif;a&mufvmwJhtaMumif;&if; tar&duu tckdiftrmjiif;qkdxm; vpfAsm;acgif;aqmif rltefrm ¤if;Ekwx f uG 0f ifa&mufcv dk HI vm jcif;jzpfonf/
awGu olykefawG&JU qufwkdufatmif onf/ EkdifiHwumzdtm;rsm;? ydwfqkdY u'gzD\teD;uyftBuaH y;tjzpf aqmif jcif;onf u'gzDtwGuf BuD;pGmaom NAdwed of Ydk vma&mufcv dk jHI cif;rSm
jrifaerIeJY EkdifiHwumu 0kdif;0ef;ydwf ta&;,lrIrsm;jzifh u'gzDukdEkwfxGuf &GufaeNyD; axmufvSrf;a&;csKyfvnf; xkd;ESufcsufjzpfNyD; ¤if;onfvpfAsm; vkyaf e&aom tvkyu f dk pdwrf csr;f ajrU
qkdYxm;wJhtwGufaMumifhyg}} [k ¤if; &ef tjyif;txefzdtm;ay;rIrsm;um; vkycf ahJ om vpfAsm;Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBuD; tmPm&Si\ f t"dua'gufwidk w f pf&yfjzpf jcif;aMumifjh zpfaMumif;? t&yfom;rsm;ukd
uqko d nf/ okYdaomf u'gzDEiS hf ¤if;ukd &Sdvmonf/ rlqmaumufqmonf wkid ;f jynfrS xGuf aMumif; NAdwdef&Sd Reuters \ owif; tpkd;&u wkdufckdufaejcif;ukd r½Ipdrfh
axmufcHolrsm; BuD;pkd;&m a'otxd ]]tmPmyk d i f w pf & yf [ m ol Y ajy;um NAdwdefokdYvma&mufckdvIHae &if;jrpft&m&Sw d pfO;D uajymMum;onf/ Ekid af wmhaomaMumifjh zpfaMumif; NAdwed f
wkdufckdufcsDwuf&eftwGufrl ppfa&; bmomvnf; NydKuJGoGm;Ekdifygw,f}} NyDjzpfaMumif; Reuters owif;wpf&yf ]]aumufqm[m u'gzDtpkd;& Think Tank wpfckrS EkdifiHa&;okH;oyf
uRrf;usifrrI &Sad Mumif; ¤if;uaxmuf [k tar&duefumuG,fa&;0efBuD; u a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/ &JU t"dutm;xm;&oljzpfygw,f/ ol edrefbaD emhref;u ajymMum;onf/
vpfAsm;tpk;d &ukd Ekid if w H umrSm olu 0efBuD; rlqmaumufqmonf
csjyae&wm jzpfw,f/ ckawmh 'gukd paumhwvefavmhumbDavqdyfAkH;cJG
twkduftcHvkdvm;olwyfrsm; tkdifA&DukdhpfNrdKYawmfukdodrf; olrvkycf siaf wmhb;l av}} [k NAw d ed Ef idk if H rIw&m;cHvpfAsm;wpfOD;ukd NAdwdef
jcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ajymcGifh&t&m&Sd axmifwGif;rS vGwfajrmufatmif OD;
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ¤if;onf aqmifaqG;aEG;cJholjzpfonf/ ,ck rl
,mrkdqkdu½kd? rwf 31
rwfv 28 &ufaeYu wleD;&Sm;okdY qmaumufqm\ u'gzDukd pGefYcGmrI
tkid Af &DuYpd k pf ifNyKdio
f r®w tvufpf ukvor*¾uvnf; *sDbufbkdukd u twku d t f cHrsm;ukd typftcwf&yfpJ e,fpyfjzwfausmx f u G af jy;cJuh m ,if; onf u'gzD\ tjcm;&Jbufrsm;ukd
qde;f atmhwm&mukd vkv d m;aomwyfzUGJ rsm; pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrIjyKcJhonf/ a&;urf;vSr;f rIrsm; vkyx f m;aomfvnf; rSwpfqifh NAdwed t f a&SUawmifyidk ;f av yif oufa&mufr&I v dS mrnf[k oHwref
u tpk;d &½k;H pku d &f m NrKd Uawmf,mrkq d u
d k ½ku d dk tkdifA&DukdYpfwGif jzpfyGm;cJhaom twkduftcHuvufrcHay/ < qdywf pfco k Ydk ysoH ef;qku d af &mufvmcJh tokdif;t0kdif;u ajymMum;onf/ <
odrf;ykdufatmifjrifoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; tqkyd gtMurf;zufEidk if aH &;y#dyu©rsm;
a'ocHrsm;\ ajymMum;csut f & BBC aMumifh vlwpfoef;cefY wdrf;a&Smif
owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/
ajrmufyidk ;f a'orSonf qefy'D
xGuaf jy;cJ&h onf/ 'DZifbmvrS pwif
cJah om wku
½kdqdyfurf;okdY csDwufvmNyD;aemuf aoqk;H cJ&h onf[k ukvor*¾u ajym
d yf rGJ sm;aMumifh vl 462 OD; w½kw-f ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; e,fpyfvNkH cKH a&; w½kww
f ;kd jri§ Uf
ab*sif;? rwf 30
vuf&SdtmPmpJGukdifor®w avm&ifh qkdxm;onf/
w½kwjf ynfoYlor®wEkid if t H wGi;f odYk ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;e,fpyfrw S pfqifh xGuaf jy;wdr;f a&Smifvo kd l 'kuo © nfrsm;
*sDbufbkdppfwyfrsm;ESifh wkdufyJGrsm; Nrd K Uawmf B uD ; wpf c k j zpf a om tvGerf sm;jym;vmrnfukd wm;qD;onft h aejzifh e,fpyfNcpH nf;½d;k rsm; ydrk akd wmifw h if;atmif wnfaqmufjcif;? uif;vSnhf
jzpfymG ;vsuf&cdS o hJ nf/ or®w *sDbuf tbpf*sefukdrl or®w*sDbufbkdu wyfzUJG rsm;udt k m;jznfjh cif;ponfv h yk af qmifcsurf sm;jyKvsu&f adS Mumif; Straits times owif;pmu azmfjyxm;onf/
bkdonf aemufxyfNrdKUBuD;wpfNrdKUokdY tiftm;BuD;rm;pGm xdef;csKyfxm;qJ ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;taemufajrmufyikd ;f NrdKU qift*l sLESiw hf ½kwNf rdKUawmf 'efa'gif;wdYktMum; xdpyfaeaom ,mvk
xyfajymif;um tmPmukd qufvuf jzpfaMumif; tkid Af &DuYdkp&f dS BBC owif; jrpfurf;wpfavQmufe,fpyfwiG f av;rDwmtjrif&h adS om NcHpnf;½d;k udk oHq;l BudK;rsm;jzifh um&HaeaMumif; Yonhap
&,lxm;onf/ 2010 jynfEh pS f Ek0d ifbm axmufu ajymMum;onf/ owif;wpf&yfuvnf;qdo k nf/ ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;rSv;kH 0xGuaf jy;olrsm;? w½kwb f ufwiG f toufarG;0rf;ausmif;
vwGif jyKvkyfcJhaom a&G;aumufyüJG ]]twkduftcHwyfawG NrdKUxJ0if jyKvdkolrsm;twGuf tqdkygjrpfonf emrnfBuD;aom vGwfajrmuf&mxGufaygufjzpfaeonf/
rpöwm tvufpfqdef;atmhwm&m vmawmh vrf;ab;awGrmS NrdKUaejynf ]]t&ifu e,fpyfNcHpnf;½d;k u oH;k rDwmyJjrifw h ,f/ ausmcf si&f ifausmv f Ykd&w,f}}[k 'efa'gif;NrdKUcHwpfO;D uqdk
onf tEkid &f oljzpfaMumif; ukvor*¾ olu BuKd qMdk uw,f/ vufcyk v f uf0g; onf/ tqkyd gNcHpnf;½d;k BuD;onf 13 uDvrdk w D m&Sno f mG ;NyDjzpfum qufvufaqmufvyk q f jJ zpfonf/ apmifMh unhf
u todtrSwfjyKxm;onf/ okdYaomf wD;vkYd / or®w&JUwyfawGawmh NrdKUxJ arQmfpiftopfrsm;udkvnf; jrifhrm;onfhae&mrsm;wGif aqmufvkyfxm;u apmifhMunhfrIudk wkd;jr§ifhxm;onf/
or®w avmh&if*sDbufbkdu tmPm r&Sad wmhb;l }} [k tpk;d &½k;H pku d &f m NrdKUae ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;wGif pm;eyf&u d m© tusyftwnf;BuHKae&m tqkyd guGejf rLepfEidk if rH S Ekid if o H m;rsm; w½kwo f Ykd
jyefvTJ&ef jiif;qefaeaomaMumifh a'ocHwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ wku d yf GJ xGufajy;0ifa&mufvmrI jrifhwufvsuf&Sdonf/ <
vufeufuidk f y#dyu©rsm; jzpfymG ;cJu h m \ tqkwyf id k ;f okYd a&mufomG ;aom or®w
 38
The
VOICE FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

avqdyfüydwfqdkhqE´jycJUaom &Syf0gacgif;aqmifrsm;udk a':vm 17 oef;ausmf'Pfwyf

befaumuf? rwf 29

2 008 ckESpfu xdkif;EdkifiHNrdKUawmfbefaumuf&Sd ok0PÖblrdudk odrf;ydkufqE´jycJhaom &Syf0gqE´jyolrsm;\acgif;aqmifrsm;u avqdyfwm0ef&Sdolrsm;odkY tar&duefa':vm 17 'or 2 oef;
'PfaiGay;aqmif&ef xdkif;w&m;½Hk;u trdefYcsrSwfcJhaMumif; t,fvf*smZD;,m;owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
2008 ckESpfu ok0PÖblrdav uG,fay;oifhonf[laom ajymMum; xdYkaemuf oufqif&iS ef m0yf\ rIaMumifh &mxl;rSqif;ay;cJh&onf/ &Sifem0yfudk axmufcHaom &SyfeDqE´
qdyf&Sd yifrtaqmufttkH ESpfckwGif; csufudkrl wdkif;w&m;½Hk;u y,fcs a,mufzjzpfol qGecf sKid ;f a0gifqm0wf xdkif;EdkifiHwGif bk&ifrif;jrwf jyolrsm;tMum;wGif wif;rmrIrsm;
odkY w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufcJhNyD; wcsKdU cJhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf &Syf 0efBuD;csKyf&mxl;&,lpOf ok0PÖblrd udk opömcHaom &Sy0f gqE´jyolrsm; ESihf jzpfyGm;vsuf&SdNyD; xdkif;EdkifiHa&;rSm
&Sy0f gqE´jyolrsm;rSm vufeufrsm;yif 0g qE´jyrIrSm Nidrf;csrf;pGmqE´jyjcif; avqdyu f dk &Sy0f grsm;u pcef;csqE´jy jynfajy;0efBuD;csKyfa[mif; oufqif rwnfrNidrfjzpfvsuf&Sdonf/ <
udik af qmifxm;um pcef;csqE´jycJjh cif; r[kwfaomaMumifhjzpfaMumif; xdkif;
aMumifh c&D;onfoHk;odef;ausmfcefY w&m;½Hk;uqdkonf/
tcuftcJawGUcJh&NyD; xdkif;pD;yGm;a&; &Syf0gqE´jyolrsm;[k vlodrsm;
ud k v nf ; tBuD ; tus,f t usyf aom People Alliame For Democ-
ta&;ay:pm;eyf&du©m ajrmufudk&D;,m;tBuD;tus,fvdktyf
twnf;awGUapcJhonf/ racy (PAD) tzGJUonf 2006 ckESpfu NyHK,rf;? rwf 30
tqdkyg'Pf½dkufcH&aom &Syf0g xdkif;0efBuD;csKyfoufqif&Sifem0yfudk ajrmufudk&D;,m;wGif pm;eyf
acgif;aqmifrsm;wGif befaumufNrdKU vmbfay;vmbf,lrI? xdkif;awmf0if &du©mjywfawmufrI tusyftwnf;
awmf0efa[mif; csrfavmifq&Darmif rdom;pkukd rxDrjhJ rifvyk rf rI sm;jzifh qE´ qdk;&Gm;pGmjzpfyGm;aeay&m ta&;ay:
vnf ; yg0if o nf / &S y f 0 grsm;\ jycJNh yD; xdik ;f ppfwyfu tmPmodr;f ,l &du©mtultnDyrmP rsm;jym;pGmvdk
qE´jyrIudk xdktajccHOya't& um cJhonf/ tyfonf[k ukvor*¾ESifh awmif

uav;r&&SdEdkifawmUonfUtrsKd;orD;rsm;twGuf
om;tdrftpm;xdk;ukoEkdifawmUrnf
vef'ef? rwf 27
om;tdrfcsKdU,Gif;csufaMumifh
uav;r&EkdifonfhtajctaeESifh &if
qkid af e&aom trsK;d orD;rsm; om;tdrf
tpm;xd;k oGi;f um uav;&,lu, kd 0f ef
aqmifvmEkid rf u I kd vmrnfh ESpw f iG jf yKvyk f
vmEkid zf ,
G &f adS eNyDjzpfaMumif; aq;odyHÜ
ynm&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf[k
Daily Mail owif;wpf&yfu azmfjy
xm;onf/
rMumcif q&m0efrsm;onf
tvSL&SifxHrS &&Sdaom usef;rmonhf
om;tdru f kd vdtk yfcsu&f adS om trsK;d orD;
\ om;tdraf e&mwGif tpm;xd;k cGpJ w d f
wyfqifay;Ekid af wmhrnf[k qG'D ifEidk if H
*do
k efbmh*f wuúov dk rf S ygarmu©rufpf
b&efpwGeu f wd&pämefrsm;ESihf atmif
jrifaomprf;oyfcsufrsm; tBudrBf udrf
jyKvkyfNyD;aemuf ajymMum;jcif;jzpf
crmeDaxmifrLS ;a[mif;
ESp&f n
S af xmif'Pf t,lc0H if
zEGrf;yif? rwf 29
uarÇm'D;,m;wGif crmeDueG jf rL
epfwdkU tkyfpkd;pOfumvu ESdyfpuf
ñSO;f yef;'Pfjzifh vlwpfaomif;ajcmuf
axmif aoqH;k cJ&h aom axmifBu;D wpfck
\ axmifrLS ;udk w&m;½H;k u vlom;rsK;d
EG,uf kd &efjyKaom&mZ0wfrjI zifh axmif
'PfEpS &f n S cf srwS xf m;&m ¤if;u quf
vuft,lcH0ifvsuf&SdaMumif; The
Straits Times owif;pmuazmfjyonf/
touf 68 ESpt f &G,af xmifrLS ;
a[mif; udik *f u G tf rd af c: 'ufcsuf kd ukv
or*¾taxmuftyHch t H xl;w&m;½H;k u
axmif'Pf 35 ESpfcsrSwfcJhNyD;aemuf
w&m;a&;MuefYMumoGm;rIumvrsm;ukd
avQmv h udk &f m 19 ESpu f sc&H rnfjzpfonf/
crmeDaxmifrSL;a[mif;onf
,ckqufvufítqdyk gjypf'Pfukd t,l
onf/ om;tdrfcsKdU,Gif;csuf & S d j cif ; ?
a&m*gaMumifh jzwfxw k xf m;&jcif;rsm;
jyKxm;&onfh uav;vdck sio f l trsK;d orD;
axmifaygif;rsm;pGmwdkYtwGuf arQmf
vifhcsufwdk;vmjcif;[k odyyHÜ nm&Sif
rsm;uqdok nf/ om;tdrv f v J ,S wf yfqif
ay;jcif;udk <uuf? od;k ESifh 0ufrsm;wGif
atmifjrifpGm jyKvkyfay;EkdifcJhNyD;jzpf&m
vlom;trsKd;orD;wGifvnf; atmif
jrif&eftcGifhtvrf;rsm;aeNyD[k aq;
okawoe*sme,fwpfapmifwiG f tqdyk g
ynm&Sifrsm;u a&;om;xm;onf/
2000 jynfhESpfu om;tdrftpm;xdk;
ay;aomcGJpdwfrw I pfck aqmf'Dtma&;
bD;,m;wGif jyKvkycf Jhzl;aomfvnf;
tqdkygtvSLcHxm;onfh om;tdrfrSm
wyfqifNyD; av;vtMumwGif ysupf ;D
oGm;aMumif; ,if;owif;t&od&onf/
tpGe;f a&mufrufc0f g'DcrmeDrsm;av;ESpf
wm tkypf ;dk cJph OftwGi;f uarÇm'D;,m;wGif
vlO;D a& 1 'or 7 oef;ausmf aoqH;k
cJ&h onf/ ¤if;udck srw S x f m;aomjypf'Pf
rSm tvGefavQmah yghveG ;f onf[k ,cif
uwnf;uyif a0zefrIrsm;&Sdxm;pOf
,ckuo hJ Ykd qufvuft,lc0H ifjcif;jzpf
onf/ crmeDvufxuf aoqH;k cJ&h ol
rsm;\ aqGrsK;d rsm;u axmifrLS ;a[mif;
udkif*Guftdrfudkay;aomjypf'Pfonf
tvGeaf vQmah yghveG ;f aMumif;a0zefum
a'gowBuD; wkHYjyefvsuf&Sdonf/
¤if;udu k muG,af y;aeaoma&SUae
rsm;u txl;w&m;½H;k onf crmeDacwf
tBu;D wef;acgif;aqmifrsm;udo k m ½H;k wif
w&m;pGq J &kd efjzpfum axmifrLS ;udik uf o
h J Yk d
trdeYef mcH&aom 0efxrf;rsm;tusKH ;r0if
udk&D;,m;t&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum; xm;onf/ ajrmufudk&D;,m;ESifh ppf
]]NyD;cJhwJh q,fpkESpfawGwkef;u aMumif; AP owif;uqdkonf/ a&;wif;rmvmaom tajctaersm;
'Dupd u
ö akd tmifjrifwm awmfawmfenf; awmif u d k & D ; ,m;uvnf ; aMumifh awmifudk&D;,m;onf ¤if;\
ygao;w,f/ aemufESpfapmapmydkif; csufcsif;pm;eyf&du©moabFmrsm; jyef &du©mwifydkYulnDaerIudk &yfqdkif;xm;
avmufrmS om;tdrt f pm;xd;k wm vkyf vnfyYkd&ef tpDtpOfrcs&ao;aMumif; cJhonf/ WFP u &du©mwifydkYaeaom
vmEkid rf mS yg}} [k ygarmu©rufpb f &ef ,if;owif;uqdkonf/ ukvor*¾ awmifu&kd ;D ,m;oabFmrsm; jyefvnf
pwGeu f ajymMum;onf/ vJv, S xf m; urÇmhpm;eyf&du©mtpDtpOf (WFP) pwif&ef awmif;qdkcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;
aom om;tdrftopfonfwpfBudrf t&m&Srd sm;uawmifu&kd ;D ,m;jyefvnf 0efBuD;Xmet&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;
odkYr[kwf ESpfBudrfudk,f0efaqmifNyD; aygif;pnf;a&;0efBuD;XmeodkY ajrmuf onf/ ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;ESihf qufqaH &;
vQif jyefvnfz,f&Sm;&zG,f&SdaMumif; udk&D;,m;pm;eyf&du©mtajctaeudk jyefvnfaumif;? raumif;rSm vGecf o hJ nfh
¤if;u qkdonf/ NrdKUawmfvef'ef wifjycJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tultnDrJhae wdu k cf u
kd rf rI sm;twGuf ,if;uGejf rLepf
[ef;rm;prpfof wuúodkvfrS okaw onfh 6 'or 1 oef; aom ajrmuf Edik if u
H rnfa&GUrnfrQ wm0ef,rl nfqkd
oewpfzUJG uvnf; ,kerf sm;wGif om; ud&k ;D ,m;jynforl sm;twGuf ta&;ay: onfhtay: rlwnfaMumif; awmifudk
tdrftpm;xdk;rI atmifjrifoGm;NyD[k pm;eyf&u d m© rufx&pfwefav;ode;f oH;k &D;,m;jyefvnfaygif;pnf;a&;0efBuD;
aMunmxm;jyefonf/ < aomif; vdkonf[k ukvor*¾uqdk Xmeu ajymMum;onf/ <
qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&tzGJY zsufodrf;
'rufpuwf ? rwf 29
qD;&D;,m;Ekid if w
H iG f qE´jyrIrsm;jzpfymG ;cJNh yD; vl 50 cefYaoqH;k cJNh yD;aemuf qD;&D;,m;tpd;k &tzGUJ udk zsuo
f rd ;f
cJhaMumif; qD;&D;,m;tpdk;& owif;at*sifpD SANA udk udk;um;íqif[Gmowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
qD;&D;,m;or®w bm&Smt,fvftmqwfu qD;&D;,m;0efBuD;csKyf EkwfxGufjcif;udkvufcHcJhNyD; ¤if;udk
aemuftpdk;&opf rzGJUao;cif tdrfapmifh 0efBuD;csKyftjzpf wm0ef,l&ef trnfpm&if;wifoGif;cJhonf/
qD;&D;,m;0efBuD;csKyf tdkx&Donf 2003 ckESpfupwifí tpkd;&tzGJUudk zGJUpnf;cJhaomfvnf; tpdk;&tzGJU
udk rMumcPzsufodrf;cJh&oljzpfonf/ ,cktBudrfrwkdifrD aemufqHk;tBudrf tpdk;&tzGJU zsufodrf;jcif;tjzpf
2009 ckESpf{NyDvu jyKvkyfcJhonf/
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH wpf0ef;wGif vGefcJhaom oDwif;ywfu qE´jyrIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; NrdKUawmf 'rufpuwfrS
uDvdkrDwm 100 tuGm&Sd awmifydkif; 'g&mNrdKUwGif qE´jyrIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhum vHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0ifrsm;jzifh y#dyu©jzpf
yGm;cJhjcif;aMumifh vl 50 ausmfaoqHk;cJhaMumif; qD;&D;,m;tpdk;& wm0ef,lolrsm;u qkdonf/
qD;&D;,m;wGif jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdaom qE´jyrIrsm;udk ajz&Sif;&ef qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&onf ta&;ay:Oya'rsm;
½kyfodrf;jcif;? tpkd;&0efxrf;rsm;\ vpmudk wkd;jr§ifhay;jcif;? EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vTwfay;jcif;paom
jyKjyifajymif;vJrI tvsiftjrefjyKvkyfvsuf&Sdonf/
,ckuJhodkY qD;&D;,m;tpdk;& tzGJUzsufay;jcif;onf qD;&D;,m;acgif;aqmifrsm; uwday;xm;aom
jyKjyifajymif;vJjcif;\ tpdwftydkif;wpfckyifjzpfaMumif; qD;&D;,m;EkdifiHa&; avhvmoHk;oyfol tmruf[m*sf
tvDu qdkonf/
xkdYjyif EkdifiHwGif;&Sd jynfytpkd;& taxmuftyhHcH vufeufudkifwyfzGJUrsm;onf qD;&D;,m;bmoma&;?
vlrsKd;a&; y#dyu©rsm;jzpfyGm;ap&efBudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf[k qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&u pGyfpGJajymqdkxm;onf/
,cktcg qD;&D;,m;or®w bm&Smt,fvftmqwfudkaxmufcHol vlwpfoef;cefYonf qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH
wpf0ef;wGif qD;&D;,m;or®wudk axmufcHaom qE´jyyGJrsm;vnf; jyKvkyfcJhonf/ <

cH0ifjcif;jzpfonf/ 1970 jynhfESpfu aMumif; avQmufvJxm;Muonf/ <

 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
FOREIGN AFFAIRS The

VOICE
39

odyÜHynmwGif w½kwfu 2ESpfcefhtwGif; tar&duudk ausmfwufzG,f&Sd

vef'ef ? rwf 28
yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rI tvGeftrif;jrifw
h ufvmcJah om w½kwjf ynfoYlor®wEkdifiHonf vmrnfhESpfESpftwGif; odyÜHynm
pD; qkdif&mwGif tar&duudkausmfwufomvGefoGm;zG,f&SdaMumif; NAdwdeftrsKd;om;odyÜHtu,f'rD\avhvmawGU&Sd
csufud
udk tajccHí BBC owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
,cifcefYrSef;csuft& w½kwf 292ç513 cka&;om;EkdifcJhNyD; w½kwf w½kwo f nf okawoeESihf zGUH NzKd ;
onf odyyHÜ nmydik ;f qkid &f mESihf ywfouf u 25ç474 ck a&;om;EkdifcJhonf/ wkd;wufrI twGuf tBuD;tus,f
í 2020 jynfhESpf wGif ausmfvGefoGm; 2008 ckESpfwGifrl tar&duu &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHcJhjcif;aMumifh ,ckuJhodkY
zG,f&Sdonf[k ,cifucefYrSef;xm; od y Ü H p mwrf ; aygif ; 316ç317 ck odyyHÜ nmydik ;f wk;d wufvmjcif;udk rtHh
aomfvnf; ,ckavhvmcsuftopf a&;om;EkdifcJhum w½kwfupmwrf; MordaMumif; tqkdygavhvmcsufudk
t& ,cifxufapmí 2013 ckEpS f wGif aygif; 184ç080 a&;om;xkwaf 0 Ekid f OD;aqmifol ygarmu©qmc&pfvD0,f
ausmvf eG o f mG ;zG,&f o
dS nf[k qko d nf/ cJhonf/ tqdkygavhvmrIt& urÇmh vefprpfu qkdonf/
,if;uJhodkY aumufcsufcsjcif; odyÜHokawoepmwrf; 'kwd,trsm; w½kwt f pk;d &onf 1999 ckEpS rf S
onftodtrSwjf yKEidk if w H um *sme,f qH;k a&;om;xkwaf 0Ekid af om NAdwed u
f kd pwifí okawoeESifh zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf
wGif azmfjycH&aom pmwrf;ta& w½kwfu ausmfwufcJhNyD; aemifvm rI twGuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIudk 20 &mckdif
twGufudk tajccHícefYrSef;wGufcsuf rnfh 2 ESpf0ef;usiftwGif; yxr jzpf EIef;xdjrifhwufcJh&m aiGyrmPtm;
xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ 1996 ckESpfu aom tar&duukd ausmw f ufomG ;zG,f jzifh tar&duefa':vm 100 bDvD,H
HÜ idk &f m pmwrf;aygif;tar&duu &Sdonf/
odyq &So
d nf/ xdYk jyif 2006 ckEpS u
f w½kwf wuúov kd rf sm;rS odyEHÜ iS hf tif*sife, D m &SdaeqJyifjzpfonf/
bGJU&ausmif;om; 1 'or 5 oef;cefY w½kwfwGif bGJU&ausmif;om;

u'gzu
D ydk rdk w
dk eG ;f tm;ay;&ef urÇmah cgi;f aqmifrsm;oabmwl
vef'ef? rwf 29
tar&d u OD ; aqmif í Ak H ; BuJ
wkdufckdufrIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&Sdaom
vpfAsm;ta&;ESifhywfoufí urÇmh
acgif;aqmifrsm; aqG;aEG;yJGwGif vpf
Asm;acgif;aqmifu'gzDukd ykdrkdwGef;
tm;ay;&ef oabmwlncD MhJ uaMumif;
qif[mG owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
NAdwed Ef idk if H vef'efNrdKUawmfwiG f
usif;ycJhaom EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; 40
ausmfEiS hf a'oqkid &f mtzJUG tpnf;rsm;
rS acgif;aqmifrsm; wufa&mufaom
tqkdygnDvmcHwGif vpfAsm;tusyf
twnf;ajz&Sif;a&;ESifhywfoufí
aemufxyfvyk af qmif&rnfu h pd &ö yfrsm;
ukd aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
tqkdygurÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;
nDvmcHwGif vpfAsm;EkdifiHa&;ü vpf
Asm;acgif;aqmifu'gzDukd qefYusif
wkdufckdufaeaom Interim Transition
National Council tzJGUtygt0if vl
rsKd;pkacgif;aqmifrsm; paom vpfAsm;
jynfot l m;vk;H yg0ifaom Ekid if aH &;jzpf
pOfpwif&ef yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifMu
&ef urÇmhacgif;aqmifrsm;u oabm
wlnDcJhMuonf/
vpfAsm;ppfqifa&; a':vmoef; 550 txd tar&duefukefusxm;
0g&Sifwef? rwf 30
&Sdonf/
w½kwu f ,ckuo
oe pmwrf;ta&twGufrsm;pGm a&;
hJ Ykd odyo
HÜ ak w
rsm;udk pmwrf;a&;om;xkwfa0cGifhjyK
jcif;aMumifh ,ckuJhodkYpmwrf;ta&
twGufrsm;jym;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;?
om;xkwaf 0cJah omfvnf; trSew f u,f taemufEkdifiHpHEIef;rsm;ESifh pHrDaom
ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGi;f a&; t&nftaoG;jynfrh jD cif;&S&d efrl vdt k yf okawoepmwrf;rsm;xGuaf y:&efrmS
rSL;csKyf befuDrGef;\ wkdufwGef;csuf ao;onf/ okawoepmwrf;t&nf rl tcsderf sm;pGm ,l&OD;rnf[k &Se[ f ikd ;f
jzpfaom vpfAsm;tusyftwnf;ESifh taoG;&Sd r&Sd udkwkdif;wmonfh enf; &Sd vlrIaA'ynm&Sif a'gufwmumtdk
ywfoufí vlom;csif;pmemrIqidk &f m vrf;rSm okawoepmwrf;wpfckudk uqdkonf/
tultnDrsm;ESifhvpfAsm;EkdifiHa&&Snf tjcm;odyyHÜ nm&Sirf sm;u tBudrrf nf w½k w f o nf vl Y o rk d i f ; wG i f
wnfNidrfrItwGuf axmufyHhrIrsm;jyK rQ udk;um;toHk;jyKjcif;yifjzpfonf/ ta&;ygaom odyÜHwDxGifzefwD;rIrsm;
vkyfí tpDtpOfrsm; csrSwf&ef urÇmh tqkyd g t&nftaoG;pHEeI ;f t& Munhf jyKvyk cf o
hJ nhEf idk if w
H pfcjk zpfNyD; oHvudk f
acgif;aqmifrsm;u oabmwlncD MhJ u rnfqkdygu tar&durSm yxrae&m tdrfajr§mif? ,rf;rIefY? puúLESifh yHkESdyf
onf/ < wGif&SdNyD; NAdwdefrSm 'kwd,ae&mwGif vkyfief;rsm;ukd wDxGifcJhonf/ <
tD*spfygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJ pufwifbmusif;yrnf
udkif½dk? rwf 29
vlxkvIyf&Sm;rIjzifh umv&Snf rnfh rGwq f vifnt D pfuakd wmfrsm;ESihf rlbm&ufvufxufu EdkifiHa&;ygwD
,if;uJhokdY EkdifiHa&;jzpfpOfrsKd; tkyfpkd;cJhaom or®wa[mif; [dkpeD [dpk eDrb
l m&ufygwD\ t<uif;tusef zGUJ pnf;cGiyhf w
d yf ifxm;cH&aom rGwq f
vpfAsm;wGif ay:aygufvmap&ef Ekid if H rlbm&ufudk &mxl;rSEkwfxGufapNyD; acgif;aqmifrsm;twGuv f nf; vdtk yf vifnDtpfudkawmfrsm;onf pkpnf;rI
wumrdom;pktaejzifh ukvtaxG aemuf wyfrawmfrS Edik if aH wmftmPm onfh jyifqifcsdefudkufnDoifhawmf taumif;qkH;EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pktjzpf
axGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf befuDrGef;\ &,lcNhJ yD;&m pufwifbmvwGif usi;f y aMumif; tD*spfEdkifiHa&;oHk;oyfolrsm; &yfwnfvsuf&SdNyD; tjcm;tzGJUrsm;u
ukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfaom tAÁ',ftD ay;rnfudk tD*spfwyfrawmf tpd;k &u uajymMum;onf/ rlbm&uf\ EdkifiH vnf; pkpnf;pnf;½Hk;rIrsm; jyKvkyfae
vuf&Sfrkd[mruf t,fvfcgwpftyg aMunmvdu k af Mumif; Reuters owif; a&;ygwDrsm; zGJUpnf;rIuefYowfxm; Muonf/
t0if tmz&duor*¾? tm&yftzJUG csKyf wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ jcif;udk wyfrawmfraS jzavQmah y;vdu k f ]]ygvDrefa&G;aumufyGJudk puf
paoma'owGi;f Ekid if rH sm;ESihf eD;eDuyf wyfrawmftpdk;&rS owfrSwf NyD; ta&;ay:Oya'udkvnf; ½kyfodrf; wifbmrSm jyKvkyfygr,f/ Oya'jyK
uyfvkyfaqmifMu&ef wkdufwGef;ajym ay;vdkufaom tqdkyga&G;aumufyGJ ay;rnf[k ajymMum;xm;um rnf aumifpDNyD;awmh or®wa&G;aumufyGJ
Mum;onf/ aeYpGJonf t"dutiftm;pkjzpfvm onft h csed [
f ak wmhrqdxk m;ay/ [dpk eD ud k quf v uf u sif ; yrS m yg}} [k
tmPm&wyfrawmfaumifpD\ ajym
cGifh&t&m&Sd ref'lk&Sm[if;u ajymMum;
onf/ wyfrawmftpdk;&rS tmPmudk
t&yfom;a&G;aumufcHtpdk;&odkY tm
PmvTJtyfay;&mwGif a&G;aumufyGJ
rsm;onf t"duavSum;xpfrsm;jzpf
tar&du\ EkdifiHpHkvpfAsm;ppfqifa&;udk0ifygaejcif;twGuf tar&duefa':vm oef; 550 onf/ nrxGu&f trdeYfuv kd nf; eHeuf
ukefusxm;NyD;jzpfum aemufxyfoef; 40 vnf; xyfoHk;&zG,f&SdaeaMumif; yifw*GefppfXmecsKyf\ 2 em&DrS 5 em&Dtxdom oufa&muf
ajymMum;csuft& AFP owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/ apNyD; ajzavQmhay;rIrsm;vnf; jyKvkyf
tar&duefumuG,af &;0efBuD;Xmeonf tajrmufqefrsm;? 'H;k usnfrsm;ESihf BuJcsaomAH;k rsm;\ ay;xm;onf/
60 &mckdifEIef;udk wm0ef,lxm;NyD; wyfpcef;a&mufwyfzGJU0ifrsm;p&dwfESifh avmifpmukefusp&dwfrsm; ]]tcsdefuawmh wdkw,fAsm/ 'g
udyk g wm0ef,t l ukef tuscx H m;aMumif;qko
d nf/ vpfAsm;avaMumif;&efumuG,af &;wyf&if;rsm;ESihf aMumifh uReaf wmfwYkd pGr;f &nftjynfeh YJ
trdefYay;uGyfuJXmersm;udk c½kpfrpfZdkif;'Hk;usnftenf;qHk; 192 vHk; ypfcwfxm;onf[k xkwfjyef yg0ifvkyfaqmif&vdrfhr,f}} [k avm
onf/ tqdkyg'Hk;usnfrpfZkdif;trsKd;tpm;wpfv;kH \wefz;kd rSm tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 5 oef;wef&m avmvwfvwfrSwfyHkwifxm;aom
tqdyk g'Hk;usnfzdk;ESifhyif a':vmoef; 300 zd;k avmuf &Sad eNyDjzpfaMumif; aewk;d a&wyfAdkvfcsKyfBuD; A[dkygwD\ acgif;aqmiftbdktvD
*sdrf;pfpwAf&D'pfpf u uGef*&ufwGifMum;emonf/ xkdYjyif tar&duefjynfaxmifpkonf avqm vmrm'D u ajymMum;onf / a&G ;
xdef;csKyfvufeufrsm;jzifhvnf; ypfcwfcJhao;onf/ aumufyGJaeYpGJudk ½dk;om;ppfrSef aqm
]]b,favmufxyfuek rf vJqw kd m tvGerf aocsmygbl;/ aewk;d u vpfAsm;ppfqifa&;uGyu f rJ uI kd vsipf mG owfrw S af y;aom wyfrawmf
vTaJ jymif;,lNyD; aemufxyfoef;av;q,fxyfo;kH &ygvdrrhf ,f}} [k yifw*Geaf jymcGi&hf t&m&Sd trsKd;orD; udk axmufcHygaMumif; tD*spfrGwfq
a&wyfAdkvfrSL;BuD; uufovif;uufpfvmu ajymMum;onf/ < vifnDtpfudkawmfrsm;u xkwfjyef
ajymMum;onf/ tqdyk gtpövmrfygwD
ESifh tjcm;ygwDrsm; r[mrdwfzGJUum
vTwfawmftwGif; t"duae&m&&ef
aqG;aEG;vsuf&Sdonf/ <
 40
VOICE
The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

CIA \ armif;olrJUav,mOfrsm;
oefhZifpkd;
ar&duefjynfaxmifpk A[kdaxmufvSrf;a&;at*sifpD (CIA) \ txl;ppfqifa&;Xmepdwf OD;aqmifrIjzifh
t 2004 ckESpfupwifum ygupöwefEkdifiHtaemufajrmufykdif; tmz*efepöwefe,fpyfukd armif;olrJhav,mOf
UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) rsm;jzihf qufwkdufqkdovkd ppfqifa&;jyKvkyfvmcJhonf/ ygupöwef-tmz*ef
e,fpyf rsKd;EG,fpka'owGifckdatmif;aeaom wmvDbefwkdufckdufa&;orm;rsm;ESihf t,fvfau'gppfaoG;<ursm;ukd
acsrIef;&eftwGuf or®wa[mif; a*smh'AvsLbGwf&SfvufxufwGifpwifcJhaom tqkdygppfqifa&;rsm;onf tar&du\
tMurf;zufr0I g'wku d zf suaf &;ppfyJG (War on Terrorism) \ tpdwt f ykid ;f wpf&yf[ak c:qkcd MhJ uonf/ ,ck tqkyd g tar&du
armif;olrJhav,mOfppfaq;a&;rsm;ukd,fwkdifu tMurf;zufrIjzpfaeaMumif; jyefvnfapmaMuma0zefrIrsm; sm;&S&SdvmavNyD/
armif;olrhJ av,mOfrsm;\ wku d f CIA onf t&yfom;tawmfrsm;rsm;ukd t&yfom;rsm;qkdonfrSm wmvDbef
cku
d rf aI Mumifh ppfaoG;<uwpfO;D aoqk;H aoapcJah om ppfqifa&;ukd aqmif&u G f ppfaoG;<ursm;\ ZeD;ESifh om;orD;
oGm;wkid ;f t&yfom;a'ocHq,fO;D yg aejcif;rSm Ekid if w H um Oya'ukd wm0ef rsm;[kqkdMuonf/ tar&duefarmif;
aoqkH;ae&aMumif; wuf<uvIyf&Sm; rcHjcif;yifjzpfaMumif; ukvor*¾vlU olrJh av,mOfrsm;ukd a'ocHrsm;u
olrsm;u qko d nf/ 2004 ckEpS rf S pwif tcGifhta&; pkHprf;ppfaq;ol zdvpf ysm;eDrsm;[k ac:Muonf/ armif;ol
cJah om vlrJhwkdufckdufa&;iSufBuD;rsm; t,fvpf wefu tmz*epöwefe,fpyf rJh av,mOfaMumifh aoqk;H oGm;&aom
\ Ak;H BuJwu dk cf u
dk rf tI Budraf ygif; 232 &Sd armif;olrJh AkH;BuJav,mOfrsm;\ t&yfom;rsKd;EG,fpkrsm;\ usef&pfol
Budrf jyKvkyfcJh&m t&yfom;rsm;tyg ppfqifa&;ESihf pyfvsOf;í a0zefajym aqGrsKd;rsm;onf wmvDbefrsm;\ um;ukd ypfcwfcJhonf/ 'kH;usnfjzihf a&mufwkdufckdufum t&yfom;rsm;
t0if vlaygif; 2000 ausmftxd Mum;onf/ acwfopf uifr&menf; tar&duefqefYusifa&; w&m;rsm;ukd ok;H csux f ufru ypfcwfc&hJ m tqkyd g aoqk;H ae&jcif;onf ygupöwefEidk if H
aoqkH;EkdifaMumif; owif;pmrsm;u ynmrsm;jzihf jyif;xefpGm ypfcwfacs ykdrkdem;0ifvmNyD; wmvDbefwkdufckduf um;ukdomru teD;tem;&Sd a'ocH \ tcsKyftjcmtmPmukd xdyg;ae
a0zefa&;om;Muonf/ ukvor*¾ rIef;aom wkdufckdufa&;,mOfBuD;rsm; a&;orm;rsm; jzpfvmrIrsm;&Scd ahJ Mumif; rsKd;EG,fpk pka0;yGJukdyg oGm;xdonf/ onf[k ygupöwefu a0zefajymMum;
vlUtcGifhta&;aumifpD (UNHRC) ukd vufpfAD;*wfpfNrKdUawmfteD;&Sd a'owGif; tmPmykdift&m&Sda[mif; ppfaoG;<uav;OD;aoqk;H oGm;NyD; usef vsu&f o dS nf/ okdYaomf vuf&Sd Drone
u 2009 ckESpftwGif; tar&duef Creech Air Force avwyfXmecsKyfu tNidrf;pm;AkdvfrSL;BuD; rmrGwf&Sm;u aoqk;H olrsm;rSm oufBuD;&G,ftkdrsm;? av,mOfrsm; wkdufckdufrIwGif ygupö
jynfaxmifpk\ armif;olrJhppfa&;AsL xdef;csKyfarmif;ESif wkdufckdufvsuf&Sd ajymMum;onf/ ]]armif;olrJheJY wpfcg ukefonfrsm;ESihf a'ocHrsKd;EG,fpk&J wef tpkd;&vQKdU0SufyHhykd;aerIrsm;&Sd
[mukd tpD&ifcpH mwpfapmif xkwjf yef onf/ omrefppfyx JG uf ukeu f sp&dwf wkdufvkdufwmeJY taocHAkH;cGJorm; rsm;jzpfaMumif; BBC u azmfjyonf/ aMumif; Washington Post rS 2008
um a0zefcJhonf/ oufomum tar&duefaoG;ajrwpf okH;? av;a,mufwkd;vmwmyJ}}[k ] vl 40aoygw,f/ t,fvaf u'g ckESpfu zGifhcsa&;om;vkdufonf/
tar&duefjynf axmifpkonf pufrS rusaom ppfy[ JG k Time r*¾Zif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ b,fESa,mufygovJqkdwm EkdifiH tar&duefESifh ygupöweftpkd;&wkdY
¤if ; \ppf q if a &;rsm; twG i f ; u a&;om;azmfjyonf/ rMumao;cifu tmz*efepöwef wumu vmMunfhvSnfhyg}}[k &Gmae Mum;armif;olrhJ wku d cf u dk af &;,mOfrsm;
t&yf o m;rsm; xd c k d u f r I r S um e,fpyf 0gZD&pD wefa'oukd tar&duef MoZmBuD; yk*¾dKvfrsm;u ¤if;wkdYxkwf twGuf vQKdU0SufoabmwlnDcsuf
uG,f&efysufuGufcJhonf[k tqkdyg &Gmom;rsm;ESi fU ysm ; armif;olrJhav,mOfrsm;u wkdufckduf jyefaom aMunmcsufwGif ajymMum; rsm; &SdaeaMumif;ukd ,if;owif;pm
tpD&ifcpH mwGif yg0ifonf/ ukvvlU Oslo wuúokdvfESihf ygupöwef cJhojzihf vl 40 cefY aoqkH;cJh&onf/ xm;onf/ armif;olrJhppfqifa&;rsm; u "mwfykHtaxmuftxm;rsm;ESihf
tcGifhta&; aumfr&Sifqkdif&m tar&d tajcpkduf okawoetifpwDusKwpf ]]usKyfwYdk vrl sKd;[m vufpm;acs u ygupöwefESihf tmz*efepöwef&Sd xkwfazmfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ygupöwef
uefu, dk pf m;vS,u f wpfzufowfpyG f ckwkdY rsKd;EG,fpka'ookdY uGif;qif;í zkdYukd ESpfwpf&mwkdif apmifhMuw,f/ tar&duefqefYusifa&; pdwf"mwfukd Ekid if jH cm;a&; 0efBuD;u jiif;qefcahJ omf
pGcJ surf sm;[k jiif;qefco hJ uJoh Ydk aemuf okawoejyKar;jref;pkHprf;MunfhcJh&m &efolukd b,fawmhrS cGifhrvTwfbl;}} rD;xkd;ay;avNyD/ vnf; ygupöwefavwyfpcef; wpfck
xyf tar&duefoHwrefwpfOD;u tar&duef armif;olrJhwkdufav,mOf [k tqkyd gaoqk;H &onfh rsKd;EG,pf \ k wGif tar&duefarmif;olrhJ acsreI ;f a&;
vnf; rSm;,Gif;rItm;vkH;ukd pkHprf;ppf rsm;onf tpövmrfrpfppfaoG;<u acgif;aqmifrsm;u aMunmcsux f w k f CIA atmifjrifoavm ... ,mOfrsm; wyfpGJxm;onfukd "mwfykH
aq;rIrsm; jyKvkyfum aoqkH;rIrsm; vufo;D qkyx f rJ S ¤if;wkYdudk u,fxw k f um BBC ukd ajymMum;Muonf/ armif;olrahJ v,mOfaMumifh t&yf ESihfwuG owif;Xmersm;u azmfjycJh
ta&twGufukdvnf; rysufruGuf rnfholrsm;[k jrifonfh&Gmom;rsm; rwfv 14 &ufwiG f tar&duef armif; om;rsm;aoqk;H ae&jcif;ukd a0zefoH Muonf/
xkwfjyefygaMumif; ajymqkdcJhonf/ vnf;&Sad Mumif; od&onf/ aoqk;H ol olrahJ v,mOfu ppfaoG;<ursm;ygaom rsm; jyif;vmjcif;? EkdifiHa&;t& qkH;½IH; ]]tar&duef&UJ e,fpyfjzwfausmf
rIrsm;jzpfaejcif;wkdY &Sdaeonfhwkdif wkdufckdufaerIaMumifh uRefawmfwkdY
CIA 'g½kdufwma[mif; rkdufu,f t&yfom;awGrsm;pGm aoqk;H ae&wmukd
&ufpGJrSwfwrf; a['ifurl tar&duef\ ppfyGJonf
armif;olrJh,mOfrsm;jzihf atmifyGJqif
onf;cHaerSmr[kwyf gbl;/ uRefawmf
wkYd rmS wefjyefzYdk tcGit hf a&;&Sad ew,f
vkdY today;NyD;ygNyD}}[k ygupöwef
rwf 28? wevFm - qEj́yrIrsm;jzpfymG ;vsu&f adS om ,DrifEikd if aH wmifyikd ;f &Sd cGmjAefjynfe,fwiG f vufeufc, J rf;ayguf vsuf&adS eaMumif; ajymqko d nf/
uGcJ Jh&m tenf;qHk;vl 121 OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD; 45 OD;'Pf&m&&SdoGm;onf/ aoqHk;olta&twGufrSm wdk;yGm;vmzG,f q,f E S p f w m umvtwG i f ; ppfwyfajymcGi&fh yk*Kd¾ vfwpfO;D u vlod
&Sdonf[k trnfrazmfvdkolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ t,fvaf u'grsm; tiftm;csnfheJYoGm; &SifMum; ajymMum;zl;onf/ Shamsi
- umvMum&Snv f NS yD;jzpfaom &efbufEikd if rH sm;jzpfonfh tdE, d´ ESiyhf gupöwefwYkdonf 2008 ckEpS u f tMurf;zuf &jcif;rSm ygupöwefawmifMum;a'o ac: ygupöwefe,fpyf txl;vkNH cKHa&;
wdkufcdkufcHcJh&aom rGefbdkif;tMurf;zufrIudk yl;aygif;pHkprf;azmfxkwf&efoabmwlnDcJhMuonf/ rGefbdkif;tMurf; wGif tckid t f rmajcuky,
f ul m oifwef; csxm;aom avwyfpcef;teD;okdY
zufrIonf ygupöweftajcpdkuftMurf;zuftzGJU\ vkyf&yfjzpfonf[k tdE´d,upGyfpGJxm;onf/ ay; vlarG;jcif;wkdYukd ,cifuuJhokdY oGm;a&mufowif;,lcJhaom owif;
rwf 29? t*Fg - rJacgifa'owGifaqmufvkyfvsuf&Sdaomqnfrsm;onf tqkdyga'oae vlrIa&;ESifhobm0 rvkyEf idk af wmhaomaMumifh jzpfonf[k axmufwpfOD;u tqkdyg avwyf
ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mtajctaersm;udk xnhfoGif;pOf;pm;xm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh xdkif;taejzifhvmtdkEdkifiH rpöwm a['ifu rSwfcsufjyKonf/ pcef;wGif tar&duefarmif;olrJhav
ajrmufydkif; rJacgifjrpfay:wGifaqmufvkyfrnfh Xayaburi qnfwnfaqmufjcif;udk y,fzsuf&ef EdkifiHaygif; ]]tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k u ,mOfrsm;&SdaeaMumif; The Times
51 EdkifiHrS tpdk;&r[kwfaom tzGJU 263 zGJUu zdtm;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/
- *syefEdkifiHwGif tiftm;&pfcsfpwmpau; 9.0 yrmP&Sd tiftm;jyif;ivsifvIyfcwfcJhNyD; qlemrDa&vdIif;rsm; t,f v f a u'g wmvD b ef a wG e J Y owif;pmukd ajymMum;cJo h nf/ rnfoYdk
jzpfay:cJNh yD;aemuf zlu&l ;DS rm;EsLuvD;,m;vQypf pf"mwftm;ay;puf½t kH csKUd aygufurJG jI zpfymG ;cJNh yD;aemuf ,la&eD,H ppfjzpfaewmAs? uReaf wmfwYdk umuG,f yifjzpfap ygupöwefaxmufvrS ;f a&;
avmifpm&nfrsm;rSwpfqifh a&'D,dkowåd<urIrsm; rMumcPawGU&Sd&vsuf&Sd&m *syefvuf&Sd&ifqdkifae&aom zkdY vkyfaqmifaewmyg}}[k ¤if;u ESihf tar&duef CIA wkdY owif;t
EsLtusyftwnf;udk tjrifhqHk;tqifhwyfvSefYrItjzpf *syef0efBuD;csKyfemwdkcefu aMunmonf/ qkdonf/ ¤if;wkdY\ppfyGJatmifjrif csuftvufvJvS,frIrsm; jyKvkyf
- AH;k BuJwu kd cf u
kd jf cif;ukd ESpyf wfMumatmifjyKvkycf NhJ yD;aemuf vpfAsm;olyek w f yfrsm;udk axmufyu hH nl aD y;vsu&f NdS yD; aeonf[k rnfrQyif CIA u qkad omf vsuf&Sdaeonf/
u'gzDukd jzKwfcs&efaxmufyu hH n
l aD y;cJah om tar&durpf&iS rf mS atmifjrifEikd jf cif;&S?d r&Srd mS rSe;f qr&ao;aMumif; vnf; ygupöwef? tmz*efepöwef vlUtcGit hf a&;vIy&f mS ;olrsm;u
b&Gwfuif;okawoetzGJUrS tBuD;wef;okawoDrdkufu,ftdk[efvGefu qdkonf/ wkdY&Sd tar&du\ *kPfowif;rSm tqkyd g wku d cf u
dk rf u
I dk qefYusifaeMu
rwf 31? Mumoyaw; - zlul&SD;rm;EsLvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½HkaygufuGJrIaMumifh ,la&eD,Havmifpmrsm;rS yg;vsm;vmaeNyD; tar&duef qefY onf/ CIA uawmh armif;olrJhacs
a&'D,kdowå<d urIrsm;jzpfymG ;vsu&f adS om *syefEikd if w H iG f puf½\
kH uDvrkd w D m 30 ywfvnf&dS u,fq,fa&;Zkeo f wfrw S f usifa&; a<u;aMumfoHrsm; ykdus,f rIef;a&;,mOfrsm;jzihf tar&du\
xm;onfh {&d,mtjyifbuf&Sd vDwmwD&GmwGif a&'D,dkowåd<urIrSm omrefxufjrifhwufvsuf&Sdjcif;aMumifh avmifvmaeawmhonf/ tar&duef tMurf;zufESdrfeif;a&;ppfyGJ atmifyGJ
jyefvnfppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef *syeftpdk;&u ukvtPkjrLat*sifpDukdajymMum;onf/
- vpfAsm;EdkifiHwGif u'gzDudkqefYusifaom olykefrsm;ESifh u'gzD\wyfrsm; wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;rIjrifhwufaeonfh tpkd;&onf ukd,fwkdifpGJcsufwif? qifaeNy[ D k qkx
d m;onf/ trSew f u,f
vpfAsm;olyek af cgif;aqmifrmrGw*f smb&DEiS hf NAdwed Ef ikd if H vef'efwiG f 'kw, d tBudraf jrmufawGUqHck o hJ nf/ tqdyk g ukd,fwkdif trdefYcsum? ukd,fwkdifpD&if yJ atmifyGJqifEkdifrnfavm . . ./
olykefacgif;aqmifonfh vpfAsm;pD;yGm;a&;pDrHudef;aumifpDOuú|vnf;jzpfonf/ aeouJhokdY jzpfaeaMumif; vlUtcGifh t,fvfau'g? wmvDbef ajcukyf
- tm&Sa'owGijf zpfymG ;vsu&f adS om vluek u f ;l rIrsm;udk tm&SEikd if rH sm;tm;vH;k pkaygif;udik w f , G af jz&Si;f Mu&ef tm&S ta&;tzGUJ rsm;u ajymqkad eMuavNyD/ pcef;rsm; trSew f u,fyJ aysmufomG ;
Edik if rH sm;rS0efBuD;rsm; oabmwlvufrw S af &;xd;k cJMh uonf/ vluek u f ;l onft h zGUJ rsm;udk udkifwG,fajz&Sif;a&;ESifh rnfavm . . ./
w&m;r0ifa&TUajymif;vkyo f m;rsm;tay: vlom;csi;f pmempGm qufqaH &;enf;vrf;rsm;udk oabmwlncD MhJ uonf/ ygupöweftpkd;&\ a0zefrI oefYZifpkd;
armif;olrahJ v,mOfrsm;jzihf 0if Ref: Time, Washington Post, BBC
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
FOREIGN AFFAIRS The

VOICE
41

þudk uR[ J t
k zwfrrSm;&efvo
dk nfv
U pfAsm;ppfEiS Uf tkb
d m;rm;\Ekb
d ,fvNf ird ;f csr;f a&;
rsuEf mS zk;H taMumif;
atmifausmpf dk;
urÇm wpf0ef;uawGUjrifMu& onfhtwkdif; tar&duefESifh r[mrdwfwyfzGJUrsm; vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;rI? t&yfbufvpfAsm;jynfolrsm; tumtuG,fay;a&;[laomtaMumif;
jycsufjzifh vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifrGrf rmu'gzD\ ppftiftm;rsm;ukd 'kH;usnftrsdK;rsdK;okH;um wkdufckdufcJhonfrSm &ufowåESpfywfeD;yg;&SdoGm;NyDjzpfonf/ vpfAsm;ppfyGJaMumifh
EkdA,fvfNidrf;csrf;a&;qk&Siftar&duefor®wtkdbm;rm;vufxufwGif rnfokdYaomppfrsdK;rS qifETJzG,fr&Sd[k cefYrSef;cJhMuonfrsm;vGJrSm;oGm;&onf/ tar&duefwkdY vlom;csif;pmemrI
[lonfhtaMumif;jycsufjzifh xkd;ppfqifwkdufckdufrIrsm;jyKvkyfay;½kHjzifh u'gzDtpdk;&EkwfxGufay;NyD; vpfAsm;jynf'Drdkua&pDay:xGef;vmatmif vkyfukdifay;Ekdifrnfavm/ t&yfom;rsm;
xdckdufaoqkH;rIr&SdbJ ppfrSefaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;ay:xGefatmifvnf;vkyf ukdifay;Ekdifrnfavm tp&SdonfwkdY rSm ar;p&mjzpfvmovkd tar&duefr[m rdwfwkdY\ t"duyef;wkdifrSm vpfAsm;
tpkd;&ajymif;vJa&;avm? okdYr[kwf EkdifiHa&;pepfajymif;vJa&;avm[l onfukdvnf;od&efvkdvmonf/
vpfAsm;Zmwfvrf;tp qifEaJT umif; qifErJT nf[al omoabm
rsdK;jzifhajymqkdjcif;jzpfonf/ vpfAsm;
tm&yfurÇmwGif wleD;&Sm;u udk0ifwkdufonfh udpt ö wGuv f NHk cHKa&;
pwifvkdufaom 'Drdkua&pDa&;vlxk aumifpDü qkH;jzwfMu&mü w½kwfESifh
qE´jyyGrJ sm;vpfAsm;Ekid if o H Ydk rul;qufrD ½k&Sm;wkdYu rJray;bJaecJhMuonf/
tcsed t f xdvx l yk g0g okYdr[kwf jynfoYl r[mrdww f Ykdwu dk cf dkufNyD; aemufwpf
tiftm;[lonf tvGet f rif;BuD;xGm; &ufwiG f tqkyd gwku d cf u dk rf rI sm;twGuf
onfo h abmwGi&f cdS o hJ nf/ yg0gonf vGefpGmaemifw&rdaMumif;? vpfAsm;
vlxv k ufxw J iG o f m&SNd yD; vlxu k rvkd taejzifh wnfNidrf rIrsm;jyefvnfjzpf
vm;aomtpkd;&onf rnfokdYrQ wm ay:atmif xdef;od r f ; oifhaMumif;
&Snrf &yfwnfEidk ?f tpk;d &uvlxt k vkd tqkyd gESpfEkdifiHu oabmxm; xkwf
omvkduf&onf[lonfh ay:jyLvm jyefMuonf/
tkdif'D,mrsm; tvGeftrif;a&yef;pm; trSefwGif vlom;csif;pmemrI qkdwmyJ} / u'gzDukdopömcHolrsm;u 2/ a&eHESifhavmifpmwnf;[l
vmonf/ odkYaomf u'gzDESifh ol\ csnf ; ouf o uf a wmh r[k w f a y/ vpfAsm;trsdK;om;a&;? rsdK;cspfpdwf taemuf\ vlom;csif;pmemrI aomtusdK;pD;yGm;aMumifh tar&duef
opömcHrsm;u twkduftcHrsm;ESifh or®wtkdbm;rm;onf &DywfbvD "mwftp&SdonfwkdY Ekd;xvmatmif avm*spf wkdY ta&SUtv,fykdif;a'oukd xdef;
vufeufuidk o f yl ek rf sm;tm;avaMumif; uefrsm;? ay:vpDa&;qGJol*k½krsm;\ enf;vrf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh aqmfMoMu
trsm;odNyD;jzpfonfhtwkdif; csKyf&efBudK;yrf;aejcif;jzpfonf [l
rSA;Hk BuJwu dk cf u dk jf cif;? wifu h m;rsm;jzifh xkd;ESufrIcHae&ovkd ol\ygwD0if onf/ tar&duefESifhtaemuftkyfpk
vlom;csif; pmemaxmufxm;rI[l onfhpGyfpGJcsufrsm;/
wku d cf u dk rf rI sm;jyKvyk v f mcsed w f iG f vlxk tcsKd U\jypfwifa0zefrrI sm;ESiBhf uHKawGU onf acwfopfukdvkdeDe,fcsJUorm; 3/ ppfa&;jzifhMum;0ifajz&Sif;
aomta&;udpöonf tar&duefESifh
tiftm;rSm NydKuGJovkdjzpfvm&onf/ ae&onfjzpf&m vpfAsm;ukdxkd;ppf rsm;jzpfonf[kvnf; qkdMuonf/
r[mrdww f Ykd\ wefz;dk wpfcjk zpfonf/ rIrsm; w&m;0ifrI &Sd? r&SdESifh vlom;
xkdtcsdefwGif ukvor*¾vkHNcHKa&; qifjcif;onf tar&duefwefzdk;ESifh tar&duefonf 21 &mpk\'kwd,
okdYaomf vuf&SdvpfAsm;ppfESifhquf csif;pmemaxmufxm;aom ppfyGJrsm;
aumifp\ D cGijhf yKcsujf zpfaom vpfAsm; tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd ta&;pkdufjyonfh ajrmufppfyGJjzpfaom tD&wfukdusL; ESifhywfoufaom tjiif;tckHrsm;/
jynfwGif; av,mOfrysHoef;a&;Zkef oabmrsdK;vnf;jzpfonf/ Ekdb,fvf ausmfwkdufckdufNyD;quf'rf[lpdefudk pyfNyD;ar;p&mjzpfaeonfrSm vlom; 4/ r[mrd w f u sL;ausmf p pf
csif;pmemaomtvkyfrsm;ukd ppfwkduf
ay:xGef;a&; [laomOD;wnfcsufjzifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;qk&SifwpfOD;vnf;jzpfol jzKwfcsjcif;onf avmifpmqD[laom
rS aqmifMuOf;Ekdifrnfavm[lonfh aMumif h urÇ m h a vmif p maps;uG u f
tar&duef? jyifopfESifh NAdwdefEkdifiH tkdbm;rm;u vpfAsm;ppfonf tpdk;& avmbaMumifhjzpfonf[k rsm;pGma0
udpöjzpfaeonf/ vpfAsm;ppfukdqefY uarmufur jzpfjcif;/
wkYdu u'gzD\ppftiftm;rsm;ukd av tajymif ; tvJ r [k w f b J vpf A sm; zefcHcJh&zl;onf/ okdYtwGufaMumifh 5/ tm&yfurÇmwGif;trsdK;om;
usiaf om tar&duefrsm;u 0g&Siw f ef
aMumif;ESifh a&aMumif;rSwpfqifh jynfolrsm;tay: vlom;csif;pmem ,ck vpfAsm;udw k u dk cf udk rf oI nfvnf; taejzifh vufeufBuD;i,frokH;bJ a&;0g'rsm;acgif;axmifNyD; tar&d
rwfv 19 &ufaeYwGif pwifwkduf axmufxm;aom tultnDrsm;ay; avmifpmavmbaMumifah vm[lonfh
aq;pdrfjcifaxmifaygif;ajrmufjrm; uefEiS t hf aemufqefYusiaf &;pdw"f mwf
ckdufjcif;jzpfonf/ a&;ukdt"du OD;wnfaMumif;OD;pGm ar;cGef;rsm;ESifhxyfrHBuHKawGU&OD;rnf pGmvufaqmifay;½kjH zifh urÇmay:wGif ykdrBdk u;D xGm;vmjcif; ponfwYdjk zpfonf/
donf/ okdYaomf u'gzDtpdk;& jzpfonf/ rnfokdYyifqkdap Ekdb,fvfNidrf;
vlom;csif;pmemrIavm? taemuf ajymqk &Sdaeao;oa&GU r[mrdwfwkdY\ vl
iSufzsm;jzifhESpfpOfaoqkH;olaxmif
u'gzDukdqefYusifuefYuGufol aygif;rsm;pGmukdu,fwifEkdifonf[k csrf;a&;qk&iS t f bdk m;rm;ESihf r[mrdwf
tusdK;pD;yGm;avm om;csif;pmemaxmufxm;aomvkyf rsm;twGuf vwfwavmtar&duef axmufjyMuonf/ rsm;OD;aqmifwkdufckdufaom vpfAsm;
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkonf ief;rsm;vkyu f idk Ef idk rf nfr[kw[ f al om wdkY\ vkyfukdifaqmif&GufrIrSeforQ vlom;csif;pm emaxmufxm; ppfonf u'gzDtpd;k &Ekwx f u G af y;a&;
tcsuf u k d v nf ; aumif ; pG m oabm t"dyÜm,f&Sdonf[k rvGJraoG½Ijrifae rIudk 'k;H usnfvufeuf rsm;jzifah jz&Si;f oufoufawmhr[kwaf y/ tkb d m;rm;
vpfAsm;üqE´jyolrsm; zdESdyfwkduf
Murnfjzpfonf/ tar&duefwkdYxkd; &ef tb,faMumifh tar&duefacgif; uk, d wf idk yf if Ekb d ,fvNf idr;f csrf;a&;qk
cdkufcH&pOf tapmykdif;u ,ckvkd aygufxm;onf/ okdYtwGufaMumifh
ppfqifrIaMumifhtufcsf'gbD,mNrdKUrS aqmifrsm; qk;H jzwfMuoenf;/ tu,fí [lonfh teuft"dymÜ ,fxuf tm&yf
xkd;ppfqifwkdufckdufrIrsm;jyKvkyfay; vpfAsm;jynfwGif r[mrdwfwkdY atmif
rnfo h abmrsKd ;r&Scd ahJ y/ rwfv tapm jrif r I& Sd? r&S d[ la omtcsuf r Sm u'gzD u'gzD\wyfzGJUrsm;½kyfodrf;oGm;rI rSm vlom;csi;f pmemaxmufxm;rI[o l nf urÇmwGif;tar&dueftusdK;pD;yGm;ESifh
ykdif; b&mZD;EkdifiHokdY tvnftywf tpk ;
d &Ek w x
f u
G a
f y;&jcif ;&S ?
d r&S [
d a
l om twkduftcHtiftm;pkrsm;tm;vkH;t om tar&duefjynfaxmifp\ k OD;pm; yx0DEkdifiHa&;r[mAsL[mrsm;udk ykdí
tcs u w
f i
G r
f w
l nf o nf [ k taemuf ESi fh wGuf atmifyBJG uD;wpfcjk zpfomG ;onf/ ay;tm*sif'gwpfcjk zpfygu vlrsm;pGm tav;ay;ae&onfhoabmwGif&Sd
oG m ;a&muf p Of tar&d u ef o r® w
okYd aomf ¤if;wkYd \ t"duOD;wnfcsuf xdckdufaoqkH;Ekdifonfh ppfa&;jzifh onf/ trSepf ifppftar&duefEiS rhf [m
tkdbm;rm;u vpfAsm;okdYtar&duef EkdifiHwumrD'D,mtawmfrsm;rsm;u
a&;om;azmf j yMujcif ;jzpf o nf / jzpfaom u'gzDtpk;d &Ekwx f u G af &;rSm ajz&Sif;onfhenf;vrf;tjyif tjcm; rdwfwkdY vpfAsm;ppfESifhtwl tm½kHpkduf
wyfzGJUrsm;apvTwfrnfr[kwfaMumif;
raocsmao;ay/ u'gzDtaejzifh a&G;cs,fp&m enf;vrf;r&Sdawmhbl; tav;ay;aeonfrSm txD;usefo
ajymqkdonf/
taemufr[mrdwfwkdY\ usL;ausmfrI avm tp&SdonfwkdYrSm ar;p&mjzpf rm; tD&efukd Ncdrf;ajcmufEkdifa&;?
]ppfa&;vkyfaqmifcsufawG[m avQmh w G u f í r&aom trsd K ;om;
omru rnfokdYaomykefuefrIrsm;ukd ukefonf/ tar&duefESifhr[mrdwf tm&yfurÇm\aps;uGufwpfckvkH;&&Sd
pGefYpm;rItvGeftrif;rsm;w,fqkdwm a&;0g'
rqkd vpfAsm;EkdifiHü trsdK;om;wpfOD; wyfzGJUrsm;uvlom;csif;pmemaom Ekdifa&;tjyif tiftm;BuD;xGm;vm
ukd uRefawmfwkdY aumif;aumif;odyg
tar&d u efw kdYp wif x kd; ppf q if ESihf trsKd;orD;wpfO;D om use&f o dS nftxd pdwfjzifh ppfqifETJonf[krnfokdYyif aom w½kwfESifh ½k&Sm;wkdY\ yg0gukd
w,f / ppf t if t m;ok H ; wJ h u d p ö [ m
taotauswkdufckdufoGm;rnf[k qkd qkad omjim;vnf; vpfAsm;udpaö Mumifh csdefcGifvQmrQEkdifa&;wkdYyg jzpfonf/
uRefawmfwkdY&JUyxrqkH;a&G;cs,fr,fh wkdufckdufcsdefwGif u'gzDu,ckvkdqkd
xm;&m vlom;csi;f pmemaxmufxm; atmufygtusdK;qufrsm; jzifhrvGJr rsm;pGmaocsmonft h csurf mS ,ckvpf
udprö [kwyf gbl;qkw d mukd tar&duef onf/ ]cifAsm;wkdY wkdufcdkufaeao;
aom,ck ppf
y \
JG xd ck u
d e
f pf emuk eu
f srI Asm;ppf y G J u tar&d uefwkdY\ uG,f
jynfolawG odapcsifw,f/ 'gayrJh oa&GUusKyfwkdYuvnf;cifAsm;wkdYukd aoGBuHKawGUvm&rnfjzpfonf/
wk d u f c k d u f o G m ;rS m yJ / vpf A sm;ajray: rSm arQmfvifhxm;onfxuf rsm;jym; 1/ tar&d u ef o nf tm&yf azsmufxm;aom OD;wnfcsufrsm;
tjypfrJhjynfolawGbmwpfckrS jyef
rvkyfEkdifbJ ñSif;yef;ESdyfpufcHae& rSm&SdaewJhtiftm;pkawGyJ'DppfyGJudkt
rnfhoabmwGif &Sdvmayvdrfhrnf/ urÇmukv d rT ;f rk;d vko
d nft h wGuaf Mumifh ay:xGuv f matmifvyk af y;vku d o
f vkd
okdYaomf u'gzDu twkduftcHtif vlom;csif;pmemaom tultnD[l or®wtkb d m;rm;\ Ekb d ,fvf Nidr;f csr;f
wmukd uRefawmfwYdk taeeJY rsufEmS vTJ Ekdif&&SdrSm/ owday;csifwJhtcsufwpf
tm;pkrsm;ESifhaphpyfñSdEIdif;rIrsm;jyKvkyf aom pum;vkH;tokH;tEIef;jzifhacwf a&;rsufESmzkH;ukdvnf; qGJcRwfvkduf
xm;rSmr[kwyf gbl;} [k tkb d m;rm;u cku cifAsm;wkdY tar&duef? NAdwdef
vmrnfqydk gu tajctaerSm wpfrsKd ; opfukdvkdeDpepfopfwpf&yf zefwD;ae ovkdjzpfoGm;aponf/
qk d o nf / vl o m;csif ; pmemaom eJY jyifopfEkdifiHawGtwGufvpfAsm;rSm
aMumifh w&m;rQwaom ppfyu JG vdk nf; avmif p mqD c sef x m;ay;rS m r[k w fb l; wpfzkHajymif;vJoGm;Ekdifonf/ jcif;jzpfonf[laomtjiif;tckHrsm;/ atmif a usmf p k d ;
 42
The
VOICE FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

vpfAsm;tem*wf odkhr[kwf u'gzDvGefcJUaomf . . .

wifat;ausmf
2 003 ckESpfu tar&duESifhNAdwdefpaom tar&du\r[mrdwfwyfzGJUrsm;u ppftiftm;oHk;í quf'rf[lpdef
[laomtm&yfurÇmrStmPm&SifwpfOD;udkjzKwfcscJhyHktm; rSwfrdMuOD;rnfxifygonf/ tar&du\ppftiftm;
oHk;í quf'rf[lpdefudkjzKwfcscJhNyD;aemuf tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmvpf[mrI\ tusKd;quftaejzifh rif;rJhp½dkufqefqef
vk,ufrIrsm;? tkyfpkcsif;owfjzwfrIrsm;? aemufqHk;jynfwGif;ppfjzpfyGm;cJhonftxd qdk;usKd;rsm;jzifhjynfhvQHoGm;cJhonf/
xdkpOfu or®wjzpfol a*smh'A wGif tar&du\tultnDjzifh tkycf sKyf qE´r&SdMuay/ vpfAsm;\ vuf&Sd
vsLbGwf&Sf\ tD&wfppfyGJtvGef aygh a&;tmPm&&SdcJhaomfvnf; vpfAsm; tajctaet& ,if;uJhodkYaom Ncdrf; aqmifydkif;ae&m&,lxm;olrsm;rSm jyKvkyfjcif;onf tar&duOD;aqmif
qrIonf tar&duefEikd if jH cm;a&;rl0g' wGirf l twdu k tf cHoyl ek rf sm; u'gzDukd ajcmufrIrsm; rnfonfhae&mu xGuf ,cifvpfAsm;tpdk;& xdyfwef;t&m&Sd onfxuf p&dwfpursm;pGm ouf
ordkif;wGif qifajcay;ír&Edkifaom tEdik &f &Scd yhJ gu wdu k yf t
JG Edik w f ukd í f &&Sd ay:vmrnfqjkd cif;udk rodEikd af o;ay/ BuD;rsm;? wufuEkdc&ufrsm;jzpfae omonf/ odkYaomf tDwvDudkvdkeD
trSm;wpfcyk ifjzpfayonf/ tar&du vmaomtmPmjzpfjcif;aMumifh w&m; odkYaomf vpfAsm;wGif tkyfcsKyfa&; jcif;u vltrsm;\owdxm;rIudk b0jzifh cg;oD;rIrsm;BuHKawGUcJh&aom
wdkYtaejzifhvnf; tqdkygtrSm;rsKd; 0ifrItcGifhtvrf;udkvnf; &&Sdrnf tmPm vpfvyfrjI zpfay:vmaomtcg jzpfapEkid Nf yD; u'gzDtpk;d &udk tEkid , f l vpfAsm;jynforl sm;taejzifh ukvor*¾
aemufwpfBudru f sL;vGecf sizf , G rf &Sad y/ jzpfonf/ vk,ufaomif;usef;rIrsm;udk xdef; Ekdifaumif;,lEkdifzG,f&Sdaomfvnf; ud k y if ud k v d k e D v uf o pf t jzpf j rif
xdYak Mumifh vpfAsm;tay: tar&duppfa&; odYak omf tD&wftawGUtBuKHtay: odrf;&ef tar&duESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm; jynfwiG ;f ppfEx HG w J iG f umvMumjrifph mG aumif;jrifEkdifzG,f&Sdonf/
t&0ifa&mufpu G zf ufjcif;ESiyhf wfoufí tajccHí &&Sdvdkufaomoifcef;pm u vpfAsm;jynfolrsm;udk avhusifh ½kef;uefae&EkdifzG,fvnf;&Sdonf/ vDqmtef'gqefurl u'gzD
acwfopfvpfAsm;a&;&muRrf;usifol vufawGUtajctaejzpf&yfrsm;rSm oifMum;ay;&rnfjzpfonf/ vm&D'ikd ;f xkdYaMumifh jynfyrS tajzrsm; tvGef vpfAsm;udk awmiftmz&du?
vltenf;i,fwGif wpfOD;tygt0if udk,fxifxm;onfxuf ydkí qdk;ae rGe;f \pum;t& ]'Dru kd &ufwpfyv k yd f wifoiG ;f jcif;? zefw;D xkwv f yk jf cif;xuf csDvDEkdifiHrsm; tmPm&SifpepfrS 'Drdk
jzpfNyD; tD*spfEdkifiH udkif½dk&Sd tar&duef wwfjcif;yifjzpfonf/ ppfyGJaMumifh tvkyf} (Democratic Policing) udk jynfwiG ;f &Sd tiftm;udjk r§iw hf ifay;jcif; ua&pDodkYul;ajymif;onfh yHkpHrsKd;BudK;
wuúov kd (f American University) \ ,cif&x dS m;aom trke;f rD;prsm;? tMurf; vkyfay;&rnfjzpfonf/ uydkí ta&;BuD;onf/ bmb&m[dk yrf;oifo h nf[q k okd nf/ u'gzDtvGef
Ouú|jzpfol vDqmtef'gqifu ,ckvkd zufrIrsm; ydkrdkwdk;yGm;vmEdkifouJhodkY vm&D'ikd ;f rGeu f s,fus,fjyefYjyefY 'if;\ tD&wftawGUtBuHKt& jzpfEidk f vpfAsm;udk EkdifiHwpfcku axmufyHh
owday; a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ q,fpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm zdESdyfcHxm;& axmufjyonft h csurf mS vpfAsm;Edik if H orQ ,cif&SdNyD;om;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; onfxuf 'Dru kd a&pDEidk if rH sm;rS acgif;
vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifu'gzDukd z,f&mS ; rIrsm;rSmvnf; aygufuGJay:xGufvm wGifjzpfyGm;Edkifaom oD;oefYjyóem Institution jzifh tvkyfvkyfjcif;yifjzpf aqmifa[mif;rsm;jzifh zGJUpnf;xm;
rnfo h w H refa&;? ppfa&;enf;vrf;rsm; Edik zf , G &f o dS nf/ u'gzDaxmufco H El iS hf rsm;twGuf ,ckuJhodkY ppfyGJtBuD; onf/ odkYaomf uHtaMumif;rvSpGm aom Club of Madrid paomtzGJU
\aemufwiG f vpfAsm;Edik if aH &;jyefvnf u'gzDqefYusiforl sm;Mum;wGiv f nf; tus,fjzpfyGm;aepOfuyif pwifí yif vpfAsm;ü tzGJUtpnf;rsm; In- tpnf;rsm;u ulnDoifhonf[k qdk
wnfaqmuf&ef pGrf;tift&if;tjrpf y#dyu©rsm; jzpfymG ;vmEdik zf , G &f o dS nf/ pDrHudef;a&;qGJxm;oifhonf[kqdk stitution tenf;i,fom &Sdaeonf onf/ þenf;rSm EkdifiHwnfaqmuf
rsm;udk tqifoifjh yKvyk x f m;oifo h nf xdkYjyif u'gzDudk,fwdkifuyif ,cif onf/ tD&wfppfyrJG pwifrD tBuKd umv rSm jyóemyifjzpfonf/ a&;qkdif&m 21 &mpk jyóemajz&Sif;
[líjzpfonf/ jynfwGif;ESifh jynfywGiftMurf;zuf uyif tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; xdkYaMumifh vpfAsm;\EkdifiHa&; enf;[k olu qdkygonf/
tqdyk gt,ltqrSm aumif;rGef rIrsm; jyKvkyfouJhodkY *sD[wfppfyGJ Xmeu a'oqdkif&muRrf;usifolrsm;? jyóemrsm;udk topfxGufay:vm trSew f u,fwiG rf l 20 &mpkypkH H
aomfvnf; vufawGUtaumiftxnf oabmrsKd; yHkazmfvmzG,f&Sdonf/ tD&wfjynfajy;rsm;udk pka0;í tD&wf aom vpfAsm;acgif;aqmifopfrsm; Ekid if w
H pfcu k kd rwnfaqmufEidk cf ahJ om
azmfEikd cf jhJ cif;r&Sad y/ or®wtdb k m;rm; xdkYaMumifh vpfAsm;udk ppftiftm;oHk; EdkifiHtem*wfpDrHudef;rsm;twGuf uyif ¤if;wkdY\ ukd,fydkifenf;vrf; EkdifiHwpfcktwGuf 21 &mpkyHkpHajz&Sif;
\tpdk;&tzGJUü xdyfwef;wm0ef&Sdol 0ifa&mufwdkufcdkufjcif;jzifh &v'f aqG;aEG;n§Ed iId ;f rIrsm; jyKvyk u f m tvkyf rsm;jzifo h m ajz&Si;f &ef jynfyu cGijhf yK enf;qdkonfh t,ltqudk vufoifh
wpfO;D \ajymMum;csuft& vpfAsm; aumif;rsm;&vmrnf[k wxpfcs tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;xm;cJo h nf/ odYk aomf ay;oifo h nf/ odYkaomfvpfAsm;twGuf cHEkdifzG,fr&Sday/ txufygtaMumif;
tajctaerSm cdkifrma&&mrIr&SdbJjzpf rarQmfrSef;tyfay/ vpfAsm;ta&;ESifh ,if;tzGJUrsm;rSm tD&wfppfyGJ tNyD; vdt k yfaom twwfynmydkif;qkdif&m t&mrsm;rSm trSefwu,fjiif;cHkaqG;
vsuf&Sdonf/ vpfAsm;wGif u'gzDudk ywfoufí tultnDwpfcck ak y;oifh tD&wftem*wfpDrHudef;udk yifw*Gef rsm;udkrl jynfyu tBuD;tus,f aEG;zG,f&mudpörsm;jzpfouJhodkY aqG;
qefYusifwu kd cf ukd v f suf&adS om olyek f onf[k qE´&Sdygu vpfAsm;tay: u a&;qGJcJhNyD;aemuf pGefYypfjcif;cHcJh& yHhydk;ay;oifhonf/ aEG;oifah om udprö sm;vnf;jzpfonf/
rsm; trSefwu,f tmPm&&SdcJhygu tar&dutaejzifh 0ifa&mufpGufzuf onf/ vpfAsm;EdkifiHtwGufvnf; jyóemrSmvpfAsm;udak xmufyhH jiif;cHkaqG;aEG;p&mr[kwfaom
vnf; u'gzDtvGef vpfAsm;EdkifiHjyef oifhonf[k ,lqMuolrdrdwdkYonf ,if;uJo h Ykdaom tvkyt f zGUJ rsm;zGUJ um rnf ]jynfy} rSm rnfojl zpfoifo h enf; udpörSm u'gzDtvGefvpfAsm;ta&;
vnfwnfaqmufa&;wGif ta&;BuD; vpfAsm;udk rnfonfhyHkpHrsKd;jzifh ulnD u'gzDtvGef vpfAsm;twGuf tul; [laom udpöyifjzpfonf/ tm&yfESifh twGuf EkdifiHwumrdom;pktaejzifh
aom pDru H ed ;f rsm;csrw S jf yKvyk &f ef olyek f Murnf q d k o nf u d k tav;teuf tajymif;umv w&m;pD&ifa&;? t&yf rGwfqvifurÇmwGif tar&duudk,Hk wm0ef&Sd? r&Sd vpfAsm;jyefvnfwnf
acgif;aqmifyikd ;f udk a&G;cs,fowfrw S f pOf;pm;ay;&rnfjzpfonf/ buftkyfcsKyfa&;? vHkNcHKa&; ponfwdkY Munfudk;pm;rIrSm tuefYtowfrsm; aqmufa&;twGuf Ekid if w H umrdom;pk
&mwGif tar&dutaejzifh tcufawGU tar&dutaejzifh tD&wfrSm twGuf pDrHudef;rsm; a&;qGJxm;oifh &Sdonfudk tar&dutaejzifh cg;oD; wGif pGr;f &nf&?dS r&S[ d al om udpyö ifjzpf
vsu&f o dS nf/ vuf&t dS csed w f iG f tar&du uJo h Ykd vpfAsm;wGif odr;f ydu k w f yfpx JG m; onf[v k m&D'ikd ;f rGe;f utBuHjyKonf/ aom oifcef;pmrsm;&&Sdxm;NyD;jzpf onf/ tD&wfwGif BuHKawGUae&aom
taejzifh vpfAsm;av,mOfryso H ef;&Zkef rnfr[kwfay/ ,if;aMumifh tD&wf odYkaomf tD&wfppfyt JG Ny;D yxr onf/ xkYdaMumifyh if or®wtdb k m;rm; EkdifiHwum0ifa&mufpGufzufrIrsm;
udp?ö ,DrifESifhbm&def;wdkYwGif jzpfyGm; avmuf vpfAsm;wdkYtay: vTrf;rdk; vtwGi;f b*¾'ufNrdKUawmfEiS hf tD&wf taejzifh ,if;a'owGif tar&du\ ratmifjrifao;bJ jzpfaejcif;udMk unhf
vsu&f adS om qE´jyrIrsm;rS tajctae Edik jf cif;&Srd nfr[kwo f uJo h Ykd wm0ef,l tv,fydkif;tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0ef,lcJhol pGuzf ufreI nf;Ekid o f rQenf;&ef BudK;yrf; í tD&wft½IyftaxG;udk jynfyu
qd;k rsm;jzpfrvmap&ef BudK;yrf;ae&rI? rItwdkif;twmvnf; rsm;rnfr[kwf bmb&mbd k ' if ; url ,if ; uJ h o d k Y vsu&f jdS cif;jzpfonf/ vpfAsm;Ekid if jH yef udkifwG,fEkdifpGrf;r&Sd[k ,lqír&Ekdif
tD*spEf iS whf el ;D &Sm; 'Dru kd &ufwpftajymif; ay/ vpfAsm;EdkifiH\tajctaeudk vkyef nf;vky[ f efrsm;udk owdBuD;BuD; vnfwnfaqmufa&;twGuf tar&du ay/ tD&wf\tvGef½IyfaxG;vSaom
tvJrsm; nifompGmacsmarGUap&ef ulnD xdef;odrf;olrsm;rSm vpfAsm;rsm;yif jzifh vkyfapvdkonf/ ,cif&SdcJhaom \ wHkYqkdif;ae&onfhaemufwpfcsuf yuwdt&Sw d &m;rsm;udMk unh&f ef vdt k yf
ae&rIponfwYkd jzifh zdp;D vsuf&o dS nf/ jzpfrnfjzpfonf/ xdkYjyifvpfAsm; AsL½dkua&pDtkyfcsKyfa&;orm;tm;vHk; rSm tcGefay;aqmifae&aom tar&d NyD; tqdkygudpörsm;udk ESdrfcsaom
tar&duwm0ef&o dS rl sm;\tqdk acgif;aqmif u'gzD\ Edik if aH wmfqikd f udk rz,f&mS ;&/ ,cif&cdS ahJ om ppfwyf uefjynfolrsm;\ rausreyfjzpfEkdif tjrifjzifh csOf;uyf½Ijrif&efvdktyf
t& tqdyk gEdik if rH sm;rSm vpfAsm;xuf &m tzGJUtpnf;rsm; (Instutition) rsm; udrk zsuo f rd ;f &[laom olr\ tD&wf ajcaMumifhavm[lívnf; ar;cGef; onf/ vpfAsm;odkY EkdifiHwumrS 0if
r[mAsL[mt& BuD;rm;aom ta&; udk cdkifrmtm;aumif;atmif rwnf rS&vdu k af omoabmw&m;rSm vpfAsm; xkwfp&myifjzpfonf/ a&mufpGufzufrIrsm;? tultnDrsm;
ygrIydkrdkonf/ xdkYjyif vpfAsm;tay: aqmufcjhJcif;rsm;u vpfAsm;wGif rnfol ESihf udu k n f rD I &Scd sifr&S rdS nf[k ,lq vpfAsm;Ekid if H 1951 ckEpS f udv k ekd D a&muf&SdoGm;rnfqdkygu u'gzDudk
ppfa&;t& 0ifa&mufpGufzuf&mwGif tmPm&onfjzpfap jynfyEdkifiHrS onf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf a'o b0u vGwv f yfumpü ukvor*¾ owå d & S d p G m awmf v S e f v suf & S d a om
twdkuftcHolykefrsm; atmifyGJcH&rnf tultnDtBuD;tus,v f t kd yfrnfjzpf qkdif&mtajctaeudk trSefwu,f xd e f ; csKyf r I atmuf w G i f a ecJ h & NyD ; vpfAsm;jynfolrsm;u uREkfyfwdkYudk
qdo k nfxuf vuf&ydS akd ejrJ usm;aeNrJ onf/ em;rvnfEkdifaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ ukvor*¾\uruxjyKrjI zifh tajccH rsufESmrlvsuf ulnDMuygOD;Asm[kyif
tajctaetwdkif; jzpfEdkifzG,fvnf; vpfAsm;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzuf vlrIa&;tajymif;tvJawGvkyfzkdY rdrd Oya'rlMurf;rsm;a&;qGJjcif;ponfwkdY ajymMum;ayrnfjzpfonf/ xdktcg
&Sdae&m u'gzDtvGef vpfAsm;EdkifiH &ef OD;aqmifaxmufcHcJholvnf;jzpf? wdkYwGif vHkavmufaom todynm jyKvkyfcJhzl;onf/ xkdYaMumifh u'gzD a':e,f&rf;pzJv\ f r,HMk unfaomyHpk H
wnfaqmufa&;pDru H ed ;f rsm;rSmvnf; tD&wfudk tar&du u ppfwdkuftNyD; r&Sdao;[k olruqdkonf/ olr\ tvGefvpfAsm;EkdifiHokdY ukvor*¾u jzifh ycHk;wGefYvsuf ]]'Drdkua&pDqdkwm
trSefwu,f toHk;0ifcsifrS 0ifrnf Coalition Provisional Authority tvkdt& tD&wfppfyGJrwkdufrD vydkif; aemufwpfBudro f mG ;a&mufum tkycf sKyf ½IyfaxG;cufcJyg w,fAsm}} [lí ajym
jzpfonf/ vnf; vkycf zhJ ;l ol pwef;zdYk'w f uúov kd f tvdu k tar&du u axmufccH ahJ om a&; paomu@rSyg0ifí udkqdkAdkESifh ½Hkjzifh EkdifiHwum rdom;pktwGuf vHk
odkYaomf owif;aumif;tjzpf rS ynm&Sif vm&D'ikd ;f rGe;f u tD&wfEiS hf tD&wfjynfajy;jzpfonfh tmrufcsm ta&SUwDarmwdkYrSmuJhodkY vpfAsm;EkdifiH avmufrnfr[kwf[kom ,lqrdyg
qdk&rnfqdkvQif vpfAsm;onf tD&wf tmz*efepöwefwdkY\ tawGUtBuHK vmqdkygu ¤if;\tajymavmuf jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;jyKvyk af y;oifh awmhonf/
ESifh rwljcif;yifjzpfonf/ vpfAsm;&Sd t& vHkNcHKa&;rSm atmifjrifrI\aomh vlYtzGJUtpnf;tay: apwem&SdrI onf/ tar&duefxdyfwef;oHwref wifat;ausmf
rsKd;EG,fpkrsm;onf tD&wf&Sd &SD;,kduf? csufwpfckyifjzpfonf/ jynfolrsm; rawGU&bJ? *dkPf;*PpGJvnf;BuD;rm; a[mif;jzpfNyD; vuf&t dS csed wf iG f RAND
qGeef D um'f tuGt J NyJuo hJ Ykd trsK;d om; taejzifh aemufjzpfxeG ;f vmrnfh Edik if H onfudk awGUcJh&onf/ okawoeaumfyakd &;&Si;f ü vkyu f ikd af e Ref : The Hard Part:
pnf;vH;k nDñw G af &;udk xdcu kd af vmuf a&;tpDtpOfudk ¤if;\toufaoG; vpfAsm;olyek rf sm;udak vhvmMunhf ol *srd ;f a'hgbif\tvkt d & ukvor*¾ What happens if the libyan
atmif qdk;0g;rIr&Sday/ xdkYjyif tD&wf acR;rsm;tm; paw;í wnfaqmuf&ef rnfqdkygu vuf&SdtcsdefwGif acgif; OD;aqmifí EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&; rebels actually win?
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
FOREIGN AFFAIRS 43
VOICE
The
 44
VOICE
The
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
 Vol.7 / No.17 - April 4 - 10 , 2011 THE VOICE WEEKLY 45
45

SPORT
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
VOICE
The

zlq,ftrSwfay;NydKifyGJ AFC tqifU ,SOfNydKifEkdifonfUtoif;udkom 0ifcGifUjyKrnf

&efukef? rwf 30

jref ,SrmEkOfNdiydfiKifHwEkdiGifrf yxrqH k;tBudrusif

nfhtoif;rsm;ud
fusif;yrnfhzlq,ftrSwfay;NydKifyGJ zlq,fvd*fudk ZGefvwGifusif;yrnfjzpfNyD; tm&SabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf u usif;yonfhzlq,fNydKifyGJrsm;ud
;rsm;udkom tqkdygNyKdifyGJodkY 0ifcGifhjyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH OD;pdk;rdk;u ajymMum;onf/
ajymMum;onf
rsm;udk 0ifa&muf
AFC

,if;zlq,fv*d o
f Yk0d ifa&muf,OS f urf;rsm;? awmihfwif;onfh &efyHkaiG? udef;rsm;&Sd&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u wGif 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKirf nfh toif;rsm; udk jrefrmEkid if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyfoYkd ay;
NydKifvdkonfh toif;rsm;onf toif; cdik rf monfh yHyh ;kd rIenf;pepf'g½du
k w
f m? xyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/ onf tenf;qH;k NrdKUe,ftqif&h &dS rnf oGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH
vkdifpif? toif;\ pnf;rsOf;pnf; Oya'tBuHay;ESifh a&wdka&&Snf pDrH ,if;zlq,ftrSwfay;NydKifyGJ jzpfNyD; NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;½Hk;\ zlq,fabmvH;k tzGUJ csKyfOuú| OD;&Jx#G f
axmufcpH myg&S&d rnfjzpfaMumif;? yxr wifu ajymMum;onf/
xkdif;EkdifiH oD&d'kHzvm;pufbD;pD;NydKifyGJ jrefrm0ifNydKifrnf qHk;pwifrnfh NydKifyGJwGif toif; 12
oif;udk tenf;qHk; vufcHrnfjzpf
,if;NydKiyf w
JG iG f yxrqk&&So
toif; qkaiGodef; 60 usyf? 'kwd,
d nfh

&efukef? rwf 24 NyD;trsm;qHk;toif; 16 oif;udk om qktjzpf qkaiGodef; 30 usyfESifh

xkid ;f Ekid if H ywå&m;NrdKUwGif {NyDv jzpfaMumif;? ,if;odYk NyKdiyf 0JG if&jcif;rSm
1 &ufrS 6 &uffaeYtxdusif;yrnfh jrefrmEkid if üH 2013 ckEpS w
f iG f usi;f yrnhf
oD&d'Hkzvm;pufbD;pD;NydKifyGJodkY jrefrm qD;*dr;f NydKifyJGukd tawGUtBuHKaumif;
EkdifiHrS 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpf &&Sda&;twGuf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifjcif;
aMumif; jrefrmEkid if pH ufb;D pD;tzGUJ csKyf jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ n
vufco H mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;xuf
ydkygu ajcppfyGJrsm;upm;í a&G;cs,f
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? NydKifyGJ0ifcGifh&
onfh toif;rsm;onf tmrcHaMu;
odef; 50 ESifhNydKifyGJ0ifaMu; ig;odef;
wwd,qktjzpf qkaiGodef; 20 usyf
udk cs;D jr§irhf nfjzpfaMumif;? jr.efrmEkid if H
wGif zlq,ftoif;aygif; 50 eD;yg;&Sd
aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf
xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ <

tkyfcsKyfolenf;jy ausmfrif;oef;u
The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/
,if;NydKifyGJodkY jrefrmEkdifiHrS
tkycf sKyo f el nf;jy av;OD; ? upm;orm;
ig;OD ; 0if a &muf , S O f N yd K if r nf j zpf
aMumif;? ,if;upm;orm; ig;OD;rSm
NzdK;a0Zif (v,f^qnf) ? cspfudkudk
(v,f,m^ qnfajrmif;)? rsKd;vGif
(b@mtcGe)f ? atmifNzdK;a0 (Max xis
uvyf) ? atb,f (u-u-av)
wdkYjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/
,if;NydKifyGJonf xdkif;EkdifiHü
wpf E S p f v Qif w pf B ud r f u sif ; yaom
NydKifyjJG zpfNyD; usi;f yonfNh rdKUomajymif;
vJoGm;aMumif;? ,if;NydKifyGJokdY jrefrm
EkdifiHrS rMumcP0ifNydKifavh&Sdaomf
vnf; 2007 wGif &yfem;xm;cJh&mrS
jrefrmabmvHk;toif;enf;jy qufcefhzG,f&Sd[kqdk
&efukef? rwf 30
jrefrmabmvH;k toif;udk vGecf o
hJ nfh ESpvf cefYrS pwifuikd wf ,
,HkMunfyg[k EIwfrSwGifwGif ajymwwfonhf qm;bD;,m;vlrsKd;enf;jy rDvefZDrm'DEkdApfudk qufvufcefYtyf
zG,f&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH OD;pdk;rdk; u ajymMum;onf/
,cktcg 2011 jyefvnf0ifa&muf
,SOfNyKdifjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;okdY &yf
em;xm;cJ&h jcif;rSm jrefrmEkid if pH ufb;D pD;
tzGJUcsKyf (vltajymif;tvJaMumifh)
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
,ckNydKiyf wJG iG f uvyftoif;rsm;
ESifh EkdifiHtoif;ESpfck pkpkaygif; 25
oif;jzpfNyD; ,if;NydKifyGJonf wma0;
NydKifyGJjzpfonfhtwGuf qkwHqdyfudk
rcefYreS ;f Ekid af Mumif;? ,if;NydKifyu
JG pm;
orm;rsm;rSm vlopfwef;uav;rsm;
G cf NhJ yD; &v'faumif;rsm; xGuaf y:cJjh cif;r&Sbd J
jrefrmabmvHk;toif; ratmifjrifí vlrIa&;rsm;udkom
ydkrdkvkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[kqdk
&efukef? rwf 24
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tdrf&Siftjzpf
vufcu H sif;ycJo
h nfh AFC Challange
Cup 2012 ajcppf y G J ü jref r mabm
vH k ; toif ; atmif j rif r I r &&S d o nf h
twGuf vlrIa&;vkyfief;rsm;udkom
ydkrdkvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfOuú|
OD;aZmfaZmfu ajymMum;onf/
jref r mabmvH k ; wd k ; wuf a &;
twG u f Ed k i f i H j cm;om;enf ; jyrsm;
½HI;edrfhNyD;aemuf a'goxGufaeonfh
y&dowfBuD;udk yGt J NyD;wGif txufyg
twdkif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]tcsed u
f ek w f ,f/ aiGuek w
f ,f/
jzpfrvmcJhbl;/ tJ'DtwGuf y&dowf
BuD;udk awmif;yefw,fqdkwmxuf
bmrSajymp&mr&Sb d ;l / uRefawmfx
h uf
omwJhvl&Sd&ifajymyg/ tcsdefra&G;
ac:,lay;jcif;ESifh jrefrmae&Sife,f Ouú|&mxl;u qif;ay;yghr,f}} [k
vd * f r sm; ay:ayguf v m&ef pD p Of ¤if;uqdkonf/
ay;cJhaMumif;? jrefrmabmvHk;twGuf tqdkyg AFC Challange Cup
apwemxm;í vkyfudkifay;cJhaMumif; 2012 ajcppfyw JG iG f jrefrmtoif;onf
od k Y & mwG i f atmif j rif r I & &S d r vmcJ h
aMumif;? ,if;twGuf jrefrmEdik if o H m;
zdvpfydkiftoif;udk oa&? b*Fvm;
a'h&Sftoif;udk ESpf*dk; *dk;r&Sd? ygvuf
rsm;twGuf vlrIa&;tvkyfrsm;udkom pwdkif;toif;udk oHk;*dk; wpf*dk;jzifh
ydkrdkvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ½HI;edrfhNyD; tkyfpkwGif atmufqHk;tqifh
rwfv 23 &ufaeYu upm;cJhonfh &yfwnfum ajcppfyGJatmifjrifrIr&&Sd
b*Fvm;a'h&EfS iS yhf w
JG iG f ESp*f ;kd ? *d;k r&Sjd zifh cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ <

tqkdygenf;jyonf jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf Ouú| OD;aZmfaZmfESifh rawGUqHk&ao;aMumif;? OD;aZmfaZmf

taejzifv h nf; xyfrcH efYtyfz,
G t
f aetxm;&Sad eaMumif;? vmrnfZh eG v
udkifwG,fcGifhay;um apmifhMunfhzG,f&SdaMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/
f wGif usif;yrnfh urÇmzh vm;ajcppfyu
jrefrmtoif;&Sd upm;orm;rsm;onf upm;vdkpdwfr&SdaMumif;? ,if;tjyif tqkdygtoif;udk tcsdef,l
onfhumvrSm &Spf&ufom&SdcJhaMumif;? toif;wGif enf;jytjzpf qufvufwm0ef,rl nf? r,lrnfukd tzGUJ csKyf
ESifh aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmabmvHk;toif;\ vuf&Sdenf;jy qm;bD;,m;vlrsKd; rDvefZDrm'DEkdApf u
qkdonf/
tqkdygenf;jyonf tawGUtBuHK&SdolESifh jrefrm
upm;orm;rsm;taMumif; odorl sm;\ ajymjytBuHay;
csufrsm;udkvufrcHaMumif;? tajymBuD;NyD; NydKifbuf
toif;rsm;udk txifao;wwfaMumif;? ¤if;\tm;om
csurf mS pnf;urf;aumif;jcif;jzpfNyD; qufvufuikd w
ygu tajymtqdkyg qifjcifoifhaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH
abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfrS jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH OD;pdk;rdk;u
oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
JG kd
tjynfjynfqkdif&mvufa0ShNydKifyJG
vla&G;yJGusif;yrnf
&efukef? rwf 30
tjynfjynfqidk &f m vufa0SYNydKif
yJGrsm;twGuf vla&G;yJGukd {NyDv 5
&ufrS 8 &ufaeYtxd ok0PÖtm;u
pm;avhusifha&;pcef;&Sd jrefrmEkdifiH
f , G f vufa0SUtzJGU avhusifha&;½kHopfwGif
usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH
vufa0SYtzJGUcsKyfenf;jycsKyf OD;wif
n armifazu The Voice Weekly okdY
ajymMum;onf/
,if;NydKifyJGokdY tvGwfwef;
tqifhrDolrsm; rnfolrqkd 0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifEkdifaMumif;? ,if;NydKifyJGukd
eHeuf 8 em&DrS 10 em&Dtxd usif;y
jyKvkyrf nfjzpfNyD; vufa0SYupm;orm;
rsm;ukd aq;ppfjcif;? ukd,ftav;csdef
wkdif;jcif;ukd jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;
jrefrmEkid if v
H ufa0SYtzJUG csKyfwm0ef&o
dS l
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ <
 46
The
VOICE SPORT Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

English Premier League Prediction Match (31) Soccer Weekly Fixtures

]ref,?l abmfvw
f ef? tJAmwef? tmqife,fEiS hf refp;D wD;} 2.4.2011 (paeaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyJGpOf (31)
0ufpf[rf;ESifh ref,l n 6;15 em&D TV
bmrif*rfESifh abmfvfwef n 8;30 em&D
armifom'if tJAmwefESifh tufpfwefADvm n 8;30 em&D TV
0ufpf[rf;ESifh ref,l (y-ausmh&v'f ref,l 3;0 0ufpf[rf;) e,l;umq,fESifh 0kAf n 8;30 em&D
- wef;rqif;&a&;twGuf ajcukex f w k ½f ek ;f uefupm;aeonfh pwkwfpD;wDESifh cs,fqD; n 8;30 em&D TV
0ufp[ f rf;onf 4;3;2;1 upm;uGuu f kd toH;k jyKí vlpykH x JG u G f 0ufpfb&Grf;ESifh vDAmyl; n 8;30 em&D TV
upm;rnfrh ef,u l kd &ifqikd rf nfjzpf&m cHppftm;enf;csut f csKUd &Sd 0D*efESifh pyg;pf n 8;30 em&D TV
aeaom ref,t l wGuf yGu J syw f pfyjJG zpfvmEdik o f nf/ 0ufp[ f rf;
toif;om;rsm;\ NydKifyGJ0ifpdwf"mwfaumif;aejcif;aMumifh tmqife,fESifh bvufbef; n 11;00 em&D TV
aygvfpuk?d &Ge;f eD? emeD? Avifp, D mwdYktaeESihf uGi;f v,fupm; *smrefbGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf (28)
uGuftompD;&aea&;udkom tav;xm;Mu&zG,f&Sdonf/ pdefYay:vDESifh a&SmfuD eHeuf 1;00 em&D TV
wefjyefwu kd pf pfAsL[mudt k m;jyKrnfrh ef,al Mumifh tdr&f iS t f oif; udkifZmqavmhwefESifh avAmulqif n 8;00 em&D
Edik vf akd ZmBuD;aevQif ref,al tmifycJG o H mG ;Edik o f nf/ *d;k enf;rnf/ 0g'gb&DrifESifh pwk*wf n 8;00 em&D TV
bmrif*rfESifh abmfvfwef (y-ausmh&v'f abmfvfwef ab,efjrL;epfESifh *vufbwf n 8;00 em&D TV
2;2 bmrif*rf) - bmrif*rfonf wef;qif;Zkew f iG ;f a&mufaeí rdefYZfESifh z½kdif;bwf n 8;00 em&D
,ckypJG Ofü azmifzsuu f pm;awmhrnfrmS aocsmonf/ ta0;uGi;f a'ghrefESifh [efEkdAm n 8;00 em&D TV
EdkifyGJenf;aom abmfvfwefuvnf; Oa&myyGJrsm;0ifcGifh&a&; [kdzif[drf;ESifh [rf;bwf n 11;00 em&D TV
[efcsufnpD zk UJG upm;vsuf&adS eí yGaJ umif;rnf/ r½H;I a&;OD;pm; tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (31)
ay;Murnfjzpfaomfvnf; EdkifrSjzpfrnfhtaetxm;&Sdaeaom b&uf&Sm;pfESifh bkdavmhnm n 10;30 em&D TV
bmrif*rfu wdkufppfzGifhupm;ayrnf/ ESpfoif;tMum; ajcpGrf;uGm[csufusOf;ajrmif;NyD; uGif;v,fcHppfwnfNidrfaom 3-4-2011 (we*FaEGaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyJGpOf (31)
abmfvfwefr½HI;Edkif/ oa&&v'fxGufvmzG,f&Sdonf/ *dk;enf;Edkifonf/
tJAmwefESifh tufpfwefADvm (y-ausmh&v'f ADvm 1;0 tJAmwef) - tJAmweftoif; ykHrSefajcpGrf;jyef&aecsdefwGif zlvf[rfESifh bvufyl; n 7;00 em&D TV
ADvmtoif;ü cHppfupm;yHq k ;kd &GmaeqJjzpfonf/ wef;qif;Zket f EÅ&m,frv S w G uf if;a&; trSwv f t kd yfaeí ADvmwpfoif;vH;k refpD;wD;ESifh qef;'g;vef; n 9;30 em&D TV
yGcJ sdejf ynfh tm;xnfu h pm;MuzG,&f o dS nf/ tJAmwefonf Edik yf x JG yfr&H &Sad &;twGuf 4;3;3 upm;uGuu f kd toH;k jyKvmvQif *smrefbGef'ufpfvD*gyJGpOf (28)
,SOfNydKifrIjyif;xefrnf/ ESpfoif;vHk; wdkufppfzGifhupm;Murnf/ tJAmwefu *dk;rjywfbJ tEdkif&rnf[k,lqonf/ ukdvkH;ESifh Ek&ifbwf n 8;00 em&D TV
e,l;umq,fESifh 0kAf (y-ausmh&v'f 0kAf 1;1 e,l;umq,f) - e,l;umq,fonfcpH pfAsL[m tm;enf;csut f csKUd udk 0kzfbwfESifh z&efYzwf n 10;00 em&D TV
jyifqifxm;NyD[kqdkonf/ wef;rqif;&a&;twGuf txl;BudK;pm;aeonfh 0kAfonf ta&;redrfha&; ydwfqdkYupm;vmvQif tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (30)
tdrf&Siftoif; tzGifh*dk;&a&;cufcJEdkifonf/ e,l;umq,fonf EdkifyGJ&&efvdktyfaeaomfjim; 0kAfudk yGJcsdefjynfhzdtm;ay; atpDrDvefESifh tifwmrDvef eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV
upm;EdkifpGrf;r&Sdfí oa&yGJjzpfvmEdkifonf/ wefjyefwdkufppfupm;yHkaumif;aeonfh0kAfaMumifh oGif;*dk;rsm;Edkifonf/ emykdvDESifh vmZD,kd nae 5;00 em&D TV
pwkwfpD;wD;ESifh cs,fqD; (y-ausmh&v'fcs,fqD; 2;0 pwkwf pD;wD;) - tdrfuGif;ajcpGrf;xufjrufrmausmaom umwm;eD;,m;ESifh ygvmrkd n 7;30 em&D TV
pwkwfpD;wD;\ b,fawmifyHcHppftm;enf;aerIudk cs,fqD;toif;om;rsm; tcGifah umif;,lEikd o f nfw h ikd f cs,fq;D upm; qDqifemESifh zDtkd&ifwD;em; n 7;30 em&D
orm;trsm;pk yGyJ ef;aeonf/ cs,fqD;\vuf&SdajcpGrf;aMumifh pwkwfpD;wD;&v'faumif;a&; cufcJzG,f&Sdonf/ ESpfoif; csDa,AkdESifh qrf'kd;&D;,m; n 7;30 em&D TV
qHak wGUwkid ;f cs,q f ;D &v'faumif;avh&o dS nfukd owdjyKoifo h nf/ uGi;f v,fcpH pf avsm&h aJ eEkid o f nfh cs,q f ;D aMumifh ,ck *sDEkdtmESifh uuf*vD,m&D n 7;30 em&D TV
qHkawGUrIü tdrf&Sifta&;redrfhEkdif[k ,lqonf/ rxifrSwfbJ oGif;*dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/
0ufpfb&Gr;ES f;ESihf vDAmyl; (y-ausmh &v'fvAD myl; 1;0 0ufpb f &Gr;) ;f ) - tdru f iG ;f ajcpGmonfh 0ufpb f &Gr;f ü cHppfupm;orm; vufcsDESifh tl'D;eD;pf n 7;30 em&D
tcsKUd 'Pf&mjyóemBuHKawGUaeonf/ vDAmyl;onf y&D;rD;,m;vd*w f iG &f v'faumif;&a&; tm½Hpk u kd u f pm;aeí tjyeftvSef yg;rm;ESifh bm&D n 7;30 em&D TV
wku d pf pfziG uhf pm;Murnfh yGaJ umif;wpfyjJG zpfonf/ qGm&ufpEf iS 'hf ghaumufwYkd uo hJ Ykd *d;k oGi;f aocsmolrsm;&Sad eonfh vDAmyl; pydefvmvD*gyJGpOf (30)
onf 0ufpb f &Gr;f toif;\ jrefEeI ;f jrifu h pm;yHt
k wkid ;f ajcpGr;f jyEkid v f Qif vDAmyl;om atmifycJG rH nf/ oGi;f *d;k rsm;Ekid o f nf/ qDADvmESifh Zm&m*kdZm n 10;30 em&D TV
0D*efESifh pyg;pf (y-ausmh pyg;pf 0;1 0D*ef) - trSwfay;Z,m;atmufqHk;&Sd 0D*efonf yGJpOfwkdif;udk azmifzsuf *Dwmaz;ESifh AvifpD,m n 10;30 em&D
upm;aeayNyD/ pyg;pftoif;onfvnf; &moDopfwiG f cseyf , D v H *d 0f ifciG &hf a&;twGuf tm;xnfu h pm;vsu&f &dS m ,SONf ydKifrI ADvm&D;&JESifh bmpDvkdem n 10;30 em&D TV
jyif;xefrnfh yGJwpfyGJjzpfrnf/ pydefodkYoGm;í &D;&Jruf'&pfESifh csefyD,Hvd*fyGJ upm;&rnfhpyg;pfonf vlpHkyGJxkwfzG,f&Sdí t,fvfrm;&D;,m;ESifh bDvfbmtkd n 10;30 em&D TV
0D*eftoif; EkdifrSwf&a&;cufcJrnf/ wefjyefwkdufppfupm;yHk ydkaumif;onfhpyg;pftoif; *dk;rjywfbJ tEkdif&oGm;rnf/ &D;&Jruf'&pfESifh *D*Ref n 10;30 em&D TV
tmqife,fESifh bvufbef; (y-ausmh&v'f bvufbef; 1;2 tmqife,f) - ta0;uGif;upm;&vQif cHppfuspf tkdqmqlemESifh tufovufwDukd n 10;30 em&D
vspfrI ydkrkdtm;avsmhoGm;onfh bvufbef;onf tmpif0if;*g;\ wkdufppfAsL[mopftwkdif;ajcukefxkwfupm;rnfh qkdpD'ufESifh [musL;vufpf n 10;30 em&D
tmqife,fuydk cJG sed jf ynfh xde;f csKyfEidk pf rG ;f &Srd aeay/ 0Jvaf umhjyefvnfyg0ifupm;zG,&f í dS AefygpDO;D aqmifrnfh tmqife,f tufpfyefndKESifh a&;qif; n 10;30 em&D TV
\ wkdufppfqifEkdifpGrf; ydkrdkaumif;rGefaeEkdifonf/ r½IH;a&;twGuf cGeftm;oHk;upm;&rnhf bvufbef;aMumifh yGJMurf; vDAefaw;ESifh rmvm*g n 10;30 em&D TV
Ekdifonf/ bvufbef;u wkdufppfzGifhupm;vQif tmqife,f\ tEkdifjywfom;oGm;Ekdifonf/
zlvf[rfESifh bvufyl; (y-ausmh&v'f bvufyl; 2;2 zlvf[rf) - wef;rqif;vdí k toif;vku d pf zk UJG upm;yHu k spv f spf 'DykdYwDAkdESifh rma,mhum n 10;30 em&D TV
tm;aumif;ap&efBudK;pm;xm;onfh bvufy;l onf zlv[ f rfukd 4;4;2 upm;uGujf zifh &ifqidk rf nfjzpfonf/ tdru f iG ;f ajcpGm 4-4-2011 (wevFmaeY) tDwvDpD;&D;atyJGpOf (31)
aom zlv[ f rfonf wku d pf pf-cHppfupm;yHw k nfNidrv
f su&f í dS bvufy;l udk zdtm;ay;upm;Ekid rf nfjzpfaomfvnf; {nho f nf ½kd;rm;ESifh *sLAifwyfpf eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV
toif;\NydKifyGJ0ifpdwf"mwfaMumifh xifwkdif;raygufjzpfaeEkdifonf/ bvufyl;EkdifrSwf&&efrvG,faomfvnf; 6-4-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) csefyD,Hvd*fuGmwm;zkdife,f (y-ausmh)
*dk;jywf½IH;edrfhzG,fr&Sd/ rxifrSwfyJ oa&yGJjzpfvmrnf/ &D;&Jruf'&pfESifh pyg;pf eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV
refpDwD;ESifh qef;'g;vef; (y -ausmh&v'fqef;'g;vef; 1;0 refpD;wD;) - ½HI;yGJqufaeaom qef;'g;vef;twGuf tifwmrDvefESifh a&SmfuD eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV
yGJusyfwpfyGJ jzpfonf/ tdrfuGif;qkdvQif ajcpGrf;ydkrdkxufjrufwwfonfh refpD;wD;onf vlpykH x JG wk í f tEkid &f a&; ]zGi}hf 7-4-2011 (Mumoyaw;aeY)
upm;rnfjzpf&m uGif;v,fcHppftm;enf;aeaom qef;'g;vef;taejzifh cHppfOD;pm;ay;&zG,f&Sdonf/ refcseD \ D cs,fqD;ESifh ref,l eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV
refpD;wD;toif;om;rsm;wGif 'Pf&m&upm;orm; OD;a&rsm;aejcif;udk owdjyKoifhonf/ refpD;wD;Ekdifajcjrifhonf/ bmpDvkdemESifh &Sufwm'dk;ewf eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV
*dk;rjywfbJ tEkdif&rnf/ rxifrSwfbJ oGif;*dk;rsm;Ekdifonf/

BREAKING NEWS
- wkdufppfrSL;AefygpDonf e,fomveftoif;twGuf ,l½dk 2012 ajcppfyGJupm;cJh&mwGif 'Pf&m&cJhaomfvnf; tmqife,f-bvufbef;yGJpOfü yg0ifupm;rnf[k tmqife,ftoif;u
owif;xkwfjyefonf/
- vDAmyl;toif;acgif;aqmif pwDAif*s&wfonf 'Pf&maysmufuif;oGm;í toif;ü jyefvnfyg0ifajcpGrf;jyawmhrnfjzpfonf/
- refpD;wD;- qef;'g;vef;yGJpOfü refpD;wD;toif;cHppfrSL; Zmbvufwm jyefvnfyg0ifvmrnfjzpfonf/
- bmpDvdkem toif;wkdufppfrSL; rufqDonf <uufom;'Pf&maMumifh acwåtem;,lae&aMumif; tqdkygtoif;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/
- atpDrDvefESifh tifwmrDvefwdkY upm;rnfhyGJpOfwGif atpDrDvefwkdufppfrSL; tDA&m[DrdkApfcsf yg0ifupm;Ekdifrnfr[kwf[k atpDrDvefenf;jytzGJUu ajymMum;onf/
- ref,ltoif;om;tcsKdU yGJyef;aeaomfvnf; y&D;rD;,m;vd*fyGJpOfrsm;wGif tEkdif&rnf[k ,HkMunfxm;aMumif; enf;jyzm*lqefu qdkonf/
- &D;&Jruf'&pfESifh pyg;pfwdkY,SOfNydKif&rnfh csefyD,Hvd*fyGJpOfudk rdrdtaejzifh txl;tav;xm;vsuf&SdaMumif; &D;&Jruf'&pfenf;jy armf&ifndKu xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/
- cs,fqD;toif;twGuf oGif;*dk;rsm;zefwD;ay;Ekdifawmhrnf[k ,HkMunfaeaMumif; wkdufppfrSL;awm&ufpfu ajymMum;onf/
- qDADvmtoif;onf yHkrSefajcpGrf;jyef&aeNyD; &moDukeftxdajcpGrf; wnfNidrfaeawmhrnf[k pydeftm;upm;rD'D,mrsm;u oHk;oyfazmfjyonf/
- ½dk;rm;-*sLAifwyfpfyGJpOfü rdrdwdkYtEkdif&&ef wkdufppfzGifhupm;Murnf[k qHk;jzwfxm;aMumif; ½dk;rm;toif;acgif;aqmifawmhwDu ajymMum;vsuf&Sdonf/
 47
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
VOICE
The
 48
VOICE
The
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
SUPPLEMENT
EDUCATION
VOICE
The
A
49

News in Brief PSB Academy txl;tpDtpOfjyKvkyfrnf

tkdifpDwDvkHNcHKa&;ESifU pHowfrSwfcsufrsm;
a[majymaqG;aEG;rnf
&efukef? rwf 28
jrefrmEkdifiH uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif; (MCPA) u BuD;rSL;í tkdifpDwD
vkHNcKHa&;ESifh IT Skill pHowfrSwfcsufrsm;taMumif;ukd {NyDv 2 &uf paeaeY
rGef;vGJ 2 em&DrS 4 em&Dtxd Myanmar Info-Tech tcef; (205)wGif a[m
ajymaqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; vdIifNrdKUe,f MCPA xHrS od&Sd&onf/
uGefysLwmuGef&ufwpfckvkH;wGif rjzpfrae *½kwpkduf aqmif&GufpDrHoifh
aom owif;tcsuftvufvkHNcKHa&;qkdif&m pDrHcefYcJGrIrsm;? BudKwifaqmif&Guf
rIrsm;? rsufarSmufacwfenf;ynm pdeaf c:rIrsm;taMumif;ukd jrefrmEkid if H uGeyf sL
wmynm&Siftoif; tvkyftrIaqmifrsm;jzpfMuaom OD;atmifaZmfjrifhESifh
a':at;at;oif;wkdYu Private Vs Public ICT Security ESifh Personal Infor-
mation Security and IT Skill Standards For IT Professionals (IPA) [l
aomacgif;pOfrsm;jzifh a[majymaqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; MCPA Website
\ xkwfjyefaMunmcsuft& od&Sd&onf/
tqkdyg aqG;aEG;yJGokdY pdwfyg0ifpm;olrnfolrqkd wufa&mufaqG;aEG;
EkdifNyD; tao;pdwfod&Sdvkdygu MCPA taqmif (4)? tcef; (4)? Myanmar
Info-Tech ? vdi I Nf rdKUe,f? zke;f -652276? 09-73088300 okYd qufo,
G af r;jref;
EkdifaMumif; MCPA xHrS od&Sd&onf/ <
&efukef? rwf 29
pif umylEkdifiH\ ]Best Singapore Experience Award 2011} vufrSwf& PSB Academy txl;tpDtpOfwpf
&yfukd {NyDv 1 &ufrS 11 &ufaeYtxd jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ausmif;ESifh ynma&;0efaqmifrI aqmif&Guf
aeonf h Myanmar Search International (MSI) \ tkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwma':pkpkvIdifu ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygtpDtpOfrSm PSB wGif 1 &ufrS 11 &ufaeYtwGif; ausmif; ausmif;om;trsm;qkH; pdwf0ifpm;
ausmif;0ifcGifhowfrSwfxm;onfh avQmufolrsm;ukd ausmif;0ifaMu; aom bmom&yfrsm;rSm English,
IGCSE/GCE 'O' Level pmar;yJaG jzqdk pifumyla':vm 353 ay;oGi;f &efrvkd Maths I, Maths II, Physics, Chem-
&mwGif t*Fvdyfpm t&nftcsif;ppf aMumif;? okdYaomf ADZmavQmufaMu; istry, Biology, Accounting, Eco-
pmar;yJGudk &efukefNrdKUü {NyDv 7 &uf pifumyla':vm 30 ukrd l ay;oGi;f & nomic, Computing, Commerce, Hu-
aeY eHeuf 10 em&DwGif ukeo f nfBu;D rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh tao;pdwfodvkd man Bio wkdYjzpfaMumif;? GCE 'O'
d ,füvnf;aumif;? rEÅav;NrdKU ygu ¤if;wkdYESifh csdwfqufxm;onfh Level ajzqkd &mwGif pifumylwGif
rsm;[kw
wGif {NyDv 5 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 MSI zkef;-250929? 389915 okdY ausmif ; wuf vk d o l t rsm;pk o nf
em&D Hotel Queen üvnf;aumif; pkHprf;EkdifaMumif; PSB \ pnf;urf; Cambridge ESihf Edexcel ESprf sKd;teuf
usif ; yrnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? tqk d y g xde;f odr;f a&rSL; Dr.Wong Wai Leong Cambridge ukd trsm;qkH; ajzqkdMu
pmar;yJwG iG f Grade D ESihf E &&Scd yhJ gu u ajymMum;onf/ aMumif; ,if;ausmif;\ Website
Diploma in Certificate Program rsm;ukd PSB Academy wGif bmom&yf jzpfaom www.psb.academy.edu.sg
0ifa&mufajzqkdcGifh&SdaMumif;? {NyDv aygif ; 30 0ef ; usif & S d & m jref r m wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ <

CMS Camp Mandalay 2011 usi;f yrnf HEALTH

&efukef? rwf 29
yxrtBudrf Barcamp Mandalay ESifh Photocamp wdkY usif;ycJhNyD;jzpf
onfh rEÅav;NrdKUawmfwGif wwd,ajrmuf uGefysLwmynm&yfqkdif&m Camp
rsm;usif;yjcif;tjzpf jrefrmEkdifiH uGefysLwmynm&Siftoif;ESifh uGefysLwm
rdcifEiS Uf uav;toif;ESiUf wkid ;f &if;aq;ukXmewkhd
vkyif ef;&Sit
f oif; (rEÅav;) wdYk \ OD;aqmifrjI zifh CMS Camp Mandalay 2011
ukd {NyDv 3 &uf we*FaEGaeY eHeuf 11 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dtxd 33 vrf;
ESihf aZmwduvrf;Mum;? 77 vrf;ESihf 78 vrf;Mum;&Sd a&TjzLyvmZm? 'kw, d xyf
ivsi'f PfcaH 'o use;f rma&;apmifaU &Smuf
MCPA/MCIA Conference Hall ü usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; Mandalay CMS wmcsDvdwf? rwf 30
SIG (Special Interest Group) \ Facebook pmrsufESmwGif xkwfjyefcsuft&
od&onf/ rS NrdKUe,fwkdif;&if;aq;rSL; OD;rif;'if
tqkdyg CMS Camp Mandalay 2011 wGif ,aeYacwf Website rsm;? u rwfv 29 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;
Blog rsm;wnfaqmuf&mwGif toHk;jyKrI wGifus,fvmaom CMS (Content onf/ ]]ok;H &ufziG ahf y;rSmyg/ uReaf wmf
Management System) rsm;xJrS Joomla, Drupal , Wordpress wdkYESifh ywfouf wkdY cGifhjyKcsufwifcJhwmu okH;&ufyJ/
onhf enf;ynm&yfrsm;taMumif;udk aqG;aEG;zvS,Mf urnfjzpfaMumif;? tifwm reufjzeftxdyg/ aemufrS vkdtyfo
eufo;kH wwfo?l CMS enf;ynm&yfrsm;udk pdw0f ifpm;ol rnforl qdw k ufa&muf vkd zGichf iG ahf wmif;oGm;r,f}} [k ¤if;u
EkdifaMumif; txufygxkwfjyefcsufrsm;ü azmfjyxm;onf/ &Sif;jyonf/
CMS Camp Mandalay 2011 \ aemufqHk;tajctae owif;xkwf
jyefcsufrsm;ESifh tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk od&Sdvdkolrsm;taejzifh https: ivsif'PfcHa'owGif usef;rm
//www.facebook.com/CMScampMandalay wGif 0ifa&mufzwf½IEkdifonf/ < a&;apmifha&SmufrIcH,lvkdolrsm;onf
NydKusoGm;aom wmavaq;½kHtpm;
London School of Commerce jrefrmausmif;om;rsm; zGiv hf pS xf m;onfh ,m,Dwmavaq;½kH
ESifh wyfwGif;aq;cef;wkdYwGif vm
twGuf ynmoifaxmufyHUaMu;ay;rnf &Srf;jynfe,f rdcifESifh uav; wGif tcrJah q;ukoay;cJah Mumif;? vl a&mufukoEkdifaMumif; a'otmPm
&efukef? rwf 28 apmifah &Smufa&;toif;ESihf wmcsv D w d f em 100 ausmv f ma&mufuo k cJah Mumif; ykid rf sm;u today;aMunmxm;onf/
NAdwed Ef ikd if &H dS London School of Commerce u jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;udk NrdKUe,fwidk ;f &if;aq;ukXmewkYd ivsif &Srf;jynfe,f rdcifESifh uav;apmifh a'ocHrsm;rSm vrf;rrsm;ay:
ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;rsm; a&G;cs,fay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg 'PfcaH 'orsm;wGif usef;rma&;apmifh a&Smufa&;toif;rS Ouú| a':cif0if; wGif aexkid &f ojzifh a&&Snu f se;f rma&;
ausmif;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufol Crown Education 'g½dkufwm OD;atmifausmf a&Smufay;vsuf&SdaMumif; tqkdyg jrifhu ajymMum;onf/ apmifha&SmufrIay;rnfh tzJGUtpnf;
qef;u ajymMum;onf/ tzJGUrsm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHrS od&Sd& wmcsDvdwfNrdKUe,f wkdif;&if;
tqdkygausmif;wGif B.Sc (Hons) Accounting, B.A (Hons) Business vk d t yf a Mumif ; ? a'ocH r sm;uk d
Studies, B.Sc (Hons) Computing, Master of Business Administration, MIT
onf/ aq;q&mrsm;toif;ESifh wkdif;&if; pdwfykdif;qkdif&m tm;ay;EkdifrnfhtzJGU
(Master in Information Technology) bGJUrsm;udk oif,lEdkifNyD; atmifvufrSwf &Srf;jynfe,frdcifESifh uav; aq;ukXmewkdY yl;aygif;NyD; rkdif;av tpnf;rsm;vnf; vkdtyfaeaMumif;
rsm;udk University of Wales Institute, Cardiff rS ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhrnfjzpfaMumif; apmifah &Smufa&;toif;ESihf apwem&Sif aus;&Gmtkypf w k iG f wkid ;f &if;aq;ukXme tqkyd ga'ookYd vma&mufavhvmae
tqdkygausmif;\ Website wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ q&m0efrsm; yl;aygif;NyD; wmavNrdKU wpfck zGifhvSpfí a'ocHrsm;udk usef; aom jynfwiG ;f tajcpku d f vlraI &;tzJUG
MBA avQmufxm;oif,lvdkNyD; pD;yGm;a&;bmom&yfrsm;wGif tajccHr&Sd wG i f ,m,D a q;cef ; zG i f h v S p f u m rma&;apmifah &SmufrI jyKvyk af y;cJah Mumif; tpnf; rGejf rwfu½kPmrS touf 30
aom ausmif;om;rsm;onf MBA Foundation udk av;vwufa&mufNyD; rwfv 26 &ufESifh 27 &ufaeYwkdY wmcsv D w
d Nf rdKUe,fwidk ;f &if;aq;ukXme t&G,t f rsK;d om;wpfO;D uqko d nf/ <
MBA oifwef;wGif wpfESpfMumwufa&mufEdkifaMumif;? wufa&mufvdkolrsm;
onf oufqdkif&m ynma&;axmufcHcsufrsm;ESifh tvkyftawGUtBuHKaxmuf
cHcsufrsm; yg&Sd&rnfjzpfaMumif;f? ,if;tjyif IELTS &rSwf 6 'or 5 &&Sd&efvdk AID
tyfaMumif;? ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;ay;tyfrnfh ausmif;om;ta&twGuf
uefYowfxm;NyD; t&nftcsif;jynfhrDolrsm;udk bmom&yftvdkuf pwmvif
aygif 500 rS 5000 txd ay;tyfcsD;jr§ifhoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tao;pdwf ivsif'PfcHa'o eD;pyf&mNrdKYrsm;uom ulnD
tcsut f vufrsm;udk {NyvD 2 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&DrS 12 em&Dtxd &efuek Nf rKd Uawmf wmcsDvdwf? rwf 29
PARKROYAL [dkw,fwGif aqG;aEG;yGJusif;yrnfjzpf&m wufa&mufvdkolrsm; ivsif'PfcHwmavNrdKUe,fcGJESifh wmcsDvdwfNrdKUe,f rdkif;udk;aus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;odkY eD;pyf&mNrdKUrsm;jzpfonfh
onf Crown Education zkef;-211888 vdkif;cGJ-228? 09-73170020 odkY wmcsDvdwfESifh usKdif;wHkNrdKUwdkYrS tultnDrsm;om vma&mufonfudk awGU&aMumif; a'ocHrsm;ESifh vma&muf
qufoG,fpm&if;ay;EdkifaMumif; tqdkygynma&;0efaqmifrIxHrS od&onf/ vSL'gef;oltcsKdUxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd &onf/
<
ivsif'PfcHa'orsm;wGif aoqHk;olOD;a&ESifh aetdrfqHk;½HI;&olOD;a&rSm em*pfrkefwdkif;'Pfoifha'o
Myanmar Noble College ynma&;a[majymyGjJ yKvyk rf nf {&m0wDuJhodkY rrsm;aomfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;tajctae ysuf,Gif;rIrSm twlwlyifjzpfaMumif; &Srf;jynfe,fta&SU
vlruI n l aD &;toif;rS touf 50 ausmftrsKd;om;wpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ ]]rD;awGysuf? vrf;awGyw d ef YJ qakd wmh
&efukef? rwf 29 bmrSvkyfpm;vdkYr&bl;av/ vSLwmyJ xdkifapmifhpm;&awmhrSmaygh}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/
]Eid k if &H yfjcm;ynmoif,al &;tcGit
h f vrf;opfrsm;} acgif;pOfjzifh ynma&; a[majymyGJ odkY&mwGif rwfv 29 &ufaeYrS pwifí vma&mufvSL'gef;olenf;vmonfudkawGU&aMumif; wmavNrdKU
udk {Nyv
D 7 &ufaeYwiG f &efuek Nf rKdUawmf&dS ukeof nfBu;D rsm;[kw d ,f uke;f abmif waumif; e,fwGif aexdkifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
cef;rü jyKvkyrf nfjzpfaMumif; Myanmar Noble College u aMunmxm;onf/ ]]27 &ufaeYuqdk um;awGudk usyfydwfaewmyJ/ tckodyfrawGU& bl;}} [k rwfv 29 &ufaeY eHeuf 11
a[majymyGJudk ,if;aeY rGef;vGJ 1 em&DrS 3 em&DtxdjyKvkyfrnfjzpfNyD; em&DcGJwGif azG[dkif;aus;&GmaeolwpfOD;u qdkonf/
obm0 ab;tEÅ&m,fumuG,af &; bmom&yfrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;Oya'? uGeyf sLwm oH;k &uftwGi;f qeftw d f 400 ausmt f ygt0if pm;aomufz, G &f mrsm; vSL'gef;cJah Mumif;? odYkaomf vHak vmuf
ESifh aq;ynm bmom&yfrsm;taMumif; rdwfqufa[majymrnfjzpfaMumif;? rnf[rk xifaMumif; wmcsv D wd Nf rdKUe,f wmavmh&yfuuG af eol touf 30 0ef;usiw f pfO;D u qdo k nf/ ]]{&m0wD
pdw0f ifpm;olrsm; xkid cf akH e&mtwGuf w,fvzD ek ;f 220476? 250225? 250150? vdk wpfEdkifiHvHk;uvSL&if csufcsif;jyefxlaxmifEdkifrSmyg/ tcku 'DteD;em;uyJ vSLaewm/ 'ku©a&mufwm
09-73163975? 09-73049399odkY BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGif;EdkifaMumif; aoaocsmcsmrodvdkY jzpf&ifvnf;jzpfr,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ <
,if;aumvdyf\aMunmcsuft& od&onf/ <
 The
B
50
VOICE SOCIETY Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

oBuFef? vli,fESifU w&m;pcef;

t wmoBuFeaf &mufNyDq&dk if rsm;aomtm;
jzifh a&yufcx H u G &f ifxu G ?f 'grSr[kwf vlawGu aumif;wmvkyfzkdh
jynf w G i f ; ? jynf y c&D ; awG oG m ;Muayr,f h
tckaemufyidk ;f vli,fawmfawmfrsm;rsm; oBuFef cufayr,fU
umvw&m;pcef;0ifzYdk pdwt f m;xufoefvmwm raumif;wmvkyw f t UJ cgusawmU
awGU&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh oBuFet f m;vyf&ufudk
jzwfoef;&mrSm vli,fawG&JU a&G;cs,frIwpfck vG,fw,f/
jzpfwJh w&m;pcef;0ifwmeJYywfoufvkdY vli,f w&m;pcef;0ifzq hdk w dk mawmif
awGeJY awGUqkHar;jref;jzpfcJhygw,f/
]]vli,fawGtaeeJY w&m;pcef;0ifvmwm awmfawmfpOf;pm;Ny;D
aumif;ygw,f/ 'DoBuFerf mS aysmyf g;aer,fq&dk if 0ifzkdh vG,fygUrvm;?
rdbawG uG,&f mrSm wpfcck jk zpfomG ;Ekid w f ,fav/
Oyrm-um;tufqD;'ifhjzpfwmwkdY? vnfol vkyzf v
hdk ,
G yf grU vm;qkw d m&Sw
d ,f/
tcsif;csif; &efjzpfwmwkdY jzpfwwfw,fav/ 'gaMumifU 0ifapcsifw,f/
tckaemufykdif;rSm taomuftpm;rsm;Muw,f/
rl;aeawmh &efjzpfzkdYu rsm;w,f/ NyD;awmh q&maumif;
oBuFefrSm rvnfvkduf&bl;/ rvnfvkduf&bJ orm;aumif;awGeahJ wGY Ny;D
&Jpcef;rSm tcsed u f ek of mG ;wmvnf; jzpfMuw,f/
tJvkdrsKd;awG&Sdawmh tckvkdrsKd; bmomw&m; w&m;todawGvnf;
vkyaf ewm aumif;w,f? bmomw&m;tay:rSm &apvkdygw,f
vli,f&,fvYdk r[kwb f ;l / vlwidk ;f ouf0if ,kMH unf
wm aumif;w,f}} vkYd touf 23 ESpt f &G,f u t&rf;cspfzkdYaumif;ygw,f/ aemufNyD; vl
rat;rkYdrYdk[efu oBueF w f iG ;f vli,fawG w&m;pcef; i,fawG 0wfpm;xm;wm t&rf;ukdacwfvGefNyD;
0ifwmeJYywfoufvYdk olYtjrifudk ajymjyygw,f/ tEÅ&m,fukd zdwfac:wJh t0wftpm;awG r0wf
touf 23 ESp&f dS rolZmatmifuvnf; awGudk cHpm;vku d &f w,f}} vkYd qkyd gw,f/ rat;rkYdrYdk[efu ]]oBueF w f iG ;f rSm w&m;pcef; bJeYJ vkv
H NHk cKHNcKHeYJ jrefrmoBuFeu f dk ,Of,Ofaus;
]]oBuFe&f ufrmS wcsKUd uav;awGayghaemf/ w&m; oBuFew f iG ;f rSm vli,fawG aysmfwm xuf 0if r ,f h v l i ,f a wG t aeeJ Y tck u wnf ; u aus;qifEyJT gvkYd / NyD;awmh w&m;pcef;vnf; 0if
pcef;ukd ukd,fukd,fwkdif0ifcsifwJhpdwfeJY 0ifwm w&m;pcef;0ifw&m;xkdifjcif;u taumif;qkH; BudKwifpm&if;ay;oGif;xm;zkdY vkdovkd ukd,f apcsifw,f/ vlawGu aumif;wmvkyzf Ydk cufay
xuf rdbawGu oGm;ukdoGm;&r,fvkdY oGm;ckdif; yJvYdk olwYdk tjrifudk ajymygw,f/ rEkEkvIdifu wu,fxkdifr,fhae&meJY ukd,fh&JUpdwfeJYa&m r,fh raumif;wmvkyw f t
hJ cgusawmh vG,w f ,f/
w,f/ oGm;&if bmvkyfay;r,f? bmay;r,f ]]w&m;xkdifwmeJY vnfwmeJYqkd&if vnfwm jzpfrvm;qkdwm&,f? aocsmqkH;jzwfNyD;rS ukd,f w&m;pcef;0ifzYdk qw dk mawmif awmfawmfpOf;pm;
qkdwm&Sdw,f/ tJvkdrsKd;xuf ukd,fhpdwfeYJ ukd,f rsm;w,f/ 'DESpfawmh w&m;xk d i f j zpf r ,f / wu,foGm;r,f h w &m;pcef ; &J U vd y f p mawG NyD; 0ifzkdY vG,fyghrvm;? vkyfzkdYvG,fyghrvm;
wu,fukd w&m;pcef;0ifcsifw,fqkdNyD;awmh vkyfjzpfatmif vkyfr,fvkdY qkH;jzwfxm;w,f/ bmawGukdaocsmar;? aocsmqufoG,fygvkdY qkdwm&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifh 0ifapcsifw,f/ q&m
oGm;wm aumif;xifw,f}} vkdY qkdygw,f/ bmvkdYvJqkdawmh b0rSm 23 ESpfvkH; aysmfcJhyg; tBuHay;csifw,f/ aysmfr,fv h il ,fawGuvnf; aumif;orm;aumif;awGeJUawGUNyD; w&m;tod
bkduav;NrdKUe,fuae &efukefNrdKUrSm cJhwmrsm;NyD/ wpfcgrS aumif;rIukokdvf rvkyf& uk d , f a ysmf w J h t cg tEÅ & m,f u if ; uif ; eJ Y awGvnf; &apvkyd gw,f}} vkYd tBuHjyKygw,f/
tvkyv f mvkyaf ewJh touf 23 ESpt f &G,f rEkEk vI
vidI f ao;bl;/ 'gaMumifh 'DESpfawmh w&m;pcef; t&rf;BuD;rl;½l;raebJeJY tEÅ&m,fuif;uif; twmoBuFefumvrSm w&m;pcef;0ifrS
uvnf; tckvkd qkdjyefygw,f/ ]]vli,fawG oGm;NyD; w&m;xkid rf ,f}} vkYd 'DEpS o
f BuFef tpDtpOf aqmhupm;oifhw,f/ tJ'grSvnf; oBuFefu &,fvkdY r[kwfbJ oBuFefrvnfbJ ukd,fh&JU
w&m;pcef;0ifwm aumif;w,fvkdY jrifw,f/ eJYywfoufNyD; ajymygw,f/ t"dymÜ ,f&rdS mS av? wpfEpS Nf yD; wpfEpS f oBuFe&f uf tdrfrSmyJ Oykofapmifh w&m;xkdifwJhvli,fawG
bmvkYdvq J adk wmh uk, d Ahf 'k b ¨ mom&JU w&m;ppfudk oBuFefrSm at;jrwJh ausmif;&dyftwGif; awGrSm t"dyÜm,f&Sd&Sdjzwfoef;oifhw,fvkdY vnf;&SdwmrkdY oBuFefukd at;at;csrf;csrf; jzwf
vnf; vli,fwkdif;odoifhw,f/ tckaemufykdif; Nidrf;csrf;pGm w&m;tm;xkwfr,fvkdY a&G;cs,fwJh tBuHjyKygw,f}} vkYd qkyd gw,f/ oef;zkdY pdwful;aeolawGvnf;&Sdygw,fvkdY
vli,fawG[m bmjzpfvmvJqkd&if odyfNyD; ,Of vli,fawGukd w&m;pcef;0ifwJh tawGUtBuKH&Sd rEk E k v I d i fu oBuFefyJGeJY w&m;pcef; vli,fwcsKdUuqkyd gw,f/
aus;rIqkdwm em;rvnfawmhbl;/ Ak'¨&JU tqkH; NyD;jzpfwJh olwkdYu 'DvkdtBuHay;jyefygw,f/ taMumif; 'Dvadk jymygw,f/ ]]jrefrmh½;dk &moBuFef rif;rsKd;
trqkw d mvnf;odyrf odb;l / aemufNyD;awmh pm
zwftm;vnf; enf;w,f/ bk&m;pmqkd ykdqkd;
w,f/ odyfrzwfjzpfMubl;/ tJ'Dawmh w&m;
pcef;0ifoifhw,fvkdY xifw,f/ w&m;pcef;
0ifwm t&rf;aumif;ygw,f/ nDrwkYd awGu Ak'¨
bmom0ifppfppfjzpfwt hJ wGuu f dk 0ifoifw h ,f/
vli,fwdkh oBuFefvnfMu&m0,f . . .
'grS tqkH;trukd odNyD; olwkdY qifjcifoifhwm ESpfa[mif;ukefí ESpfopfodkYyiful;awmh
qifjcifomG ;rSmaygh}} rnf/ 1373 ckESpfjyu©'defonfvnf; eH&Hay:
]]oBuFefwGif;rSm vnfwmawGrsm;w,f/ wG i f a e&m,l & ef t oif h j yif a eavNyD / aEG \
2004 ckEpS t f xd vnfcw hJ ,f/ aemufyidk ;f rvnf tvSjzpfaom uHah umfyef;ESit fh wl oBuFe\ f
jzpfawmhbJ w&m;pcef;yJ 0ifjzpfw,f/ w&m; tvSo½kyfjzpfaom yef;ydawmufwdkYonfvnf;
pcef;0ifwm ajcmufBudr&f NdS yD}} vkYd rat;rkdYrkdY[ef tvScsif;NydKifMuawmhrnf/
u qkdygao;w,f/ xdkuJhodkYyif 21 &mpkjrefrmvli,fwdkYrSm
]]w&m;pcef ; 0if v k d u f a wmh b,f v k d vnf; wpfESpfxufwpfESpf ydkíqef;aom? ydkí
Nidr;f csr;f rI? at;csr;f rIawG&w,fqw dk mukd odomG ; acwfraD om oBuFezf uf&iS 'f ZD ikd ;f rsm;jzifh oBuFef
awmh aemufESpf0ifjzpfw,f/ tJ'gaMumifhvnf; tvnfxGufMu&ef? r@yfxkdifMu&ef BudKwif
'DESpfrSmvnf; 'Dvkd at;csrf;rIav;&csifvkdY pDpOfaeMuavNyD/
0ifjzpfrmS yg}} vkYd w&m;pcef;0ifjzpfwmeJY ywfouf aeylywl iG f oBueF af &pd&k rnfjzpfaomaMumifh
Ny;D rolZmatmifu ajymyg w,f/ aeyl'Pfukd umuG,&f if; oBueF v f nfrnfh pwdik f udk
]]w&m;xkid zf Ydk pdwu f ;l wmu wpfcgrSvnf; touf27ESpt f &G,f roJa&Tpifu ]]oBuFeu f dk
w&m;rxkdizf l;wmygw,f/ olrsm;awGxkdifNyD; bmvkyjf zpfr,fqdkwmawmh aocsmrodao;bl;/
ajymwmuawmh w&m;xkdif&if pdwfNidrf;csrf;rI& vnfjzpf&if 0wfcsiw f mu tusu Ð kd tjzL vuf&n S f
w,fvYdk ajymMuvkYd uk, d v f nf;w&m;pcef;0ifcsif av;0wfcsifw,f/ cg;&Snfayghaemf/ abmif;bD
pdwjf zpfomG ;w,f/ aemufNyD; t&SiZf eubd0o H uawmh *sif;teuf 'grSr[kwf&if Skyblue?
ajymovkdaygh/ w&m;qkdwm a[mw&m;? em NyD;awmh cg;rSm cg;ywfao;ao;av; 0wfr,f/ a&mifu a&ajcmufwmvG,v f Y/kd Ny;D &if pawmhuif BudKwifpdwful;rxm;aomvli,frsm;pGmvnf;
w&m;xuf tvkyw f &m;u pGr;f w,fw/hJ 'ghaMumifh qHyifudkawmh t&Snfqdkawmh uspfqHNrD;ud k twdk0wfNyD; tay:u *sif;puwf twdkav; &Sad eao;onfukd awGU&onf/
w&m;ukdodcsifwmvnf;ygvkdY w&m;xkdifjzpf tay:,H a v;uspf r ,f / ta&mif a v;awGeJY xyf0wfr,f/ qHyifudkawmh tckaumufxm; ]]oBuFefrSm b,fudkrS rxGufygbl;/
w,f}} vkYd rEkEkvdIifu qkjd yefygw,f/ a&musprf ,f/ OD;xkyt f 0dik ;f tjzLav;aqmif;r,f/ wmudyk J ta&mifav;xyfwifNy;D atmufu Allstar rESpu f awmh w&m;pcef;0ifjzpfayr,fh 'DEpS af wmh
rat;rkdYrkdY[efu ]]w&m;xkid Nf yD;aemufyidk ;f oBuFeu f s&if aeylrmS qdak wmhav}} [k olYpw d u
f ;l av;pD;vdu k &f if oBuFeftwGuftqifajyoGm;NyD tdrrf mS yJ at;aq;aerSmyg/ oBuFefqdkwmaysmf
wpfu, dk v f ;Hk ayghyg;NyD; vGwv f yfomG ;w,f/ pdwf udt k ao;pdwaf jymjyonf/ aygh}} [k olYoBuFezf uf&iS u f dk touf 23 ESpf p&mvdYk ukd rcHpm;jzpfawmhwmMumygNyD/ ud, k f eJY
tm½kHa&myJ/ pdwfxJrSm aemufusdaewma&m? vli,ftcsKdUonfoBuFet f wGuf acgif;rS t&G,f rcdkifjynfu h qdo k nf/ &G,w f al wGvnfMu? ywfMuwmukd MunfNh yD;awmh
tqifrajywma&m? rausreyfjzpfaewmawGu ajctqHk;tao;pdwfqif,ifum pwdkifusus ½kH;ydwf&uf? ausmif;ydwf&uf&Snfaom vnf; pdwfukefw,f/ bmzuf&SifpwdkifrS rvkyf
tp r&Sdawmhbl;/ ESpfwkdif; w&m;xkdifNyD;aemuf 0wfqif&onfukd BuKd uEf pS o f ufNyD; wpfEpS w f pfrsK;d oBuFeEf pS o f pfu;l umvwGif tcsKUd vli,frsm;u ygbl;}} [kqdkolu ukrÜPDwpfckwGif pm&if;ukdif
ykdif; Nidrf;csrf;oGm;w,f/ tJ'Dw&m;"r®yJ&Sdw,f/ r½k;d atmif0wfqifwwfMujyefonf/ oBuFew f iG ;f a&upm;&efxuf tdrw f iG ;f atmif;NyD; vkyfaeonfh touf 22ESpft&G,f rjrifhjrihfOD;
olawmfpify*k Kd¾ vfawGvrdk sK;d aygh/ uk, d u
f aumif; ]] uReaf wmfu oBuFeq f &kd if ESpw f ikd ;f vnf pmtkyfzwfcsifolrsm;? Munfhcsifonfh Zmwfvrf; jzpfonf/
wmwpfckckvkyfvkduf&ovkdrsKd;? aumif;wmukd aeus/ 'DEpS af wmh tusÐuk d teufa&mifvufjywf acGrsm;ESifh oBuFeyf w
d &f ufukd jzwfoef;csifonfh oBuFewf iG f t0wftpm;'DZikd ;f zuf&iS x
f iG f
vkyv f u dk &f wJt h wGuf pdwx f rJ mS vnf; tusK;d xl; &,f? tay:u rd;k umav;0wfvu kd rf ,f/ teuf vl i ,f r sm;vnf ; &S d o nf / oBuF e f t wG u f Supplement C odkY
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
SOCIETY The

VOICE
C
51

t oG if pkH a o m o BuF ef
[moBuFe?f twmoBuFef b,fvykd aJ c: jzpfbl;/ t&ifESpfuawmh bkef;BuD;ausmif;rSm
r ac: tESpfom&uawmh ESpfa[mif;u w&m;emygw,f}} qkNd yD; 'DESpfoBuFeftpDtpOfeJY
tnpftaMu;awGudk a&pifyufzsef;vdkY ESpfopf ywfoufvdkY qdkygw,f/
rSm aumif;jrwfapatmif &nf&, G uf sif;yMuwm 2003 ckESpfwpfESpfxJyJ oBuFefvnfzl;NyD;
ygyJ/ 'gayrJh a&GUvsm;vmwJh acwfa&pD;aMumif; i,fpOfuwnf;u oBuFefa&mufwdkif; rdcifu
t& oBuFefwGif;rSm t"dyÜm,faumufvGJvdkY w&m;pcef;0ifcdkif;vkdY oBuFefudk aysmfp&mtjzpf
trSm;eJYaysmfaeyHkawG? ,Ofaus;rIudk aESmifh,Suf rcHpm;wwfawmhbJ ESpfopful; ydwf&ufvYkdyJ
vmwJhacwfvGefa&pD;aMumif;awG? obm0eJY cHpm;rdw,fvYdk ukdaZmfvif;Edkiu f ajymygw,f/
qefYusifvmwJh a&csKdtoHk;pGJBuD;rIawG? ½dk;&m jrpfBuD;em;ol touf 23 ESpft&G,f
oBuFefudk Ncdrf;ajcmufvmwJh aoG;pGef;vkyf&yf r&G,f ,q f efYuvnf; ]]'DrmS oBuFev f yk Mf uygw,f/
awG BuH K qH k c J h & wmrd k Y 'D E S p f t wmoBuF e f e J Y 'gayrJh b,fvdkaysmf&r,fqdkwmawmifrodbl;/
ywfoufvdkY vli,fawGrSm b,fvdktpDtpOf pdwfvnf;r0ifpm;bl;/ wpfcgrSvnf; rupm;
awG? b,fvdk&ifckefoHawG&Sdw,fqdkwmvnf; bl;}} vdkYqdkw,f/
pdwf0ifpm;zdkYaumif;ygw,f/ 2010 {NyDv oBuFeftMuwf ({NyDv 15
]]aysmfaysmf&iT &f iT f pdwv f wG u f ,kd v
f wG jf zwf &uf) aeYrSm &efukefwdkif; r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKU
oef;&wm BudKufw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU aysmf&Tif e,f uefawmfBuD;ywfvrf;rSm&Sw d hJ X2O a&upm;
zG,faumif;wJh ESpfopftcgor,av}} vdkY r@yfa&SUrSmyJ AHk;oHk;vHk;qufwdkufaygufuGJcJhyg
qdkvmolu touf 24 ESpft&G,f Punk *Dw w,f/ tJ'DAHk;aygufuGJrIaMumifh vl 170 OD;
½l;oGyo f l udkxufyg/ olu wpfacgif;vH;k t0g 'Pf&m&cJhNyD; &SpfOD;aoqHk;cJhw,fvdkY {NyDv 17
a&mifawmufawmufaq;qdk;xm;NyD; oBuFef &ufaeYxw k f Edik if yH ikd of wif;rD', D mawGrmS azmfjy
twGuf yefYcf0wfpHkawG BudKwifjyifqifaew,f cJhMuygw,f/ &efukefNrdKUu touf 23 ES p f t&G,f
vdkYqdkygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh oBuFefudk pdwfr0ifpm;vdkY udkaqmif;OD;uawmh ]]rESpfujzpf&yfrsKd;awmh b,fvdktaMumif;tcsufawG
'DESpfjzpfEdkifr,frxifbl;/ vHkNcHKa&;udk wm0ef&Sd
oBuFefrwdkifcif pifumylrSm ausmif;oGm; taea0;aeolawG&Sdovdk pdwf0ifpm;ayr,fh
wJoh al wGu ydYkcsxm;zdYkppD OfrmS yg}} vkYd olYtjrifukd
&Sad eayr,fv U nf;
wufawmhr,fh touf 30 t&G,f rESif;yef;u aMumuf v ef Y aeol a wG v nf ; &S d y gw,f /
]]oBuFefu tpfrtBudKufqHk;yGJawmfav/ EdkifiH bdu k av;NrKd UrSmaexkid Nf y;D &efuek rf mS LCCI vmwuf ajymygw,f/ jrefrmwdik ;f &JY&ifxrJ mS
&yfjcm;a&mufaevnf; 'Duv kd rG ;f aerSmyJ/ oBuFef cJw h hJ touf 23 ESpt f &G,f roOÆmOD;u ]]r@yf 'DoBuFefyGJawmfrSm vlrsKd;aygif;pHk? "avh oBueF q f &kd if &ifcek o f jH refqyJ g/
&JU txdr;f trSwf ydawmuf0gawGuakd &maygh}} vdYk xdkif&rSmvnf; udk,fhtoufudk,fESajrmw,f/ aygif;pH?k uGjJ ym;wJ*h w D awGukd ESpo f ufwhJ vli,f
'DESpfoBuFefudk rqifETJvdkuf&wJh olYcHpm;csuf tckxad wmh bmvky&f rSe;f rodao;bl;}} vdYk 'DEpS f aygif;pHkwdkYu twlwuG udk,fhpdwfBudKufyHkpHeJY 'DEpS t
f wmoBueF rf mS vnf;
ESpfopfudk jzwfoef;aeMuygw,f/
udk zGifh[ygw,f/ oBuFeftpDtpOfeJY ywfoufNyD; qdkygw,f/
aejynfawmfrSm IDCS wufaewJh 19 ESpf
ESpaf [mif;utnpftaMu;awG
pifumylrSm ½Hk;tvkyfvkyfaewJh touf oBuFefqdk&if ESpfwdkif;vnfaeus? r@yf
28 ESpft&G,f udkol&aqGuawmh ]]oBuFefrSm xdik af eusjzpfwhJ touf 21 ESpt f &G,f rNzdK;NzdK; t&G,f udkAnm; nm;uawmh ]]oBuFerf mS qd&k if tcRef oBuFefa&eJh yufzsef;vdkh
bkef;BuD;ausmif;oGm;r,f/ pwk'DomauR;wm u ]]rESpu f ud, k ahf &SUrSmwifjzpfomG ;wmqdak wmh awGtwufawGeJYcsnf;yJ/ ½dk;&moBuFefxJrSm b,fvt kd Eå&m,f
oGm;0dkif;ulrSmyg/ w&m;yGJvnf;&Sdygw,f}} vdkY enf;enf;vefYw,f/ odyfwufwuf<u<ur&dS tJ'grygbl;/ oBuFeq f w kd m jrefrmh"avhx;kH wrf;
qdkygw,f/ awmhbl;}} [kqdkvmNyD; 'DESpfoBuFefc&D;xGuf& tpOftvm&Sd&r,f/ tcku vHk;0aysmufae 'ku©awGrS rBuHKawGY&bJ
w,f}} vdkY ,aeYoBuFefjrifuGif;wcsKdUukd a0zef
pif u myl E d k i f i H r S m oBuF e f r a&muf c if zdYk oli,fcsi;f awGeYJ wdik yf ifaeaMumif; oBuFeu f kd
ajymqdkygw,f/
at;at;csr;f csr;f
ydwf&ufwpf&ufudk oBuFeftjzpf usif;yavh&Sd yHkpHwpfrsKd;ajymif;jzwfoef;r,fvdkY olYoBuFef
vdYk tJ'&D ufrmS pifumyla&mufjrefrmawGtm;vH;k tpDtpOfudk ajymqdkygw,f/ Rapper pwdi k 0f wfqifavh&w dS hJ udak tmifzek ;f aysmaf ysm&f iT &f iT f
&JUtjrifuawmh ]]21 &mpkrSm ajymif;vJvmwJh
pHkMuwmrdkY jrefrmEdkifiHjyefa&mufaeovdk cHpm; rav;&S m ;rS m Computer Technician
acwfa&pD;aMumif;twdkif;yJaygh/ o½kyfysuf
Ny;D qH;k oGm;zdhk
Mu&w,fvYdk pifumyla&muf jrefrmvli,fawGu tjzpf vkyu f ikd af ewJh 24 ESpt f &G,f udkatmifzkef;
ajymqdkygw,f/ u ]]rESpfuvkyf&yfaMumifh vlwcsKdUu oBuFef ,Ofaus;rIqdkwmrsKd; odyfajymp&mr&Sdbl;/ tJ'g arQmfvifU&if; . . ./
rav;&Sm;EdkifiH&Sd [dkw,fwpfckrSm tvkyf udkawmfawmfaMumufaeNyD/ tJ'Dvkyf&yfawGudk u oBuF e f & J U pwd k i f a v/ bd k ; awmf b k & m;
vkyaf ewJh touf 25 ESpt f &G,f udkaZmfvif;Edkif vli,fwpfa,muftaeeJY vHk;0uefYuGufyg vufxufwkef;uvdk ykqdk;awG? acgif;aygif; &Sdygw,f/
u ]]'DESpftvkyfrydwfbl;av? bmrS rvkyf w,f}} vdkY olYcHpm;csufudk zGifh[ygw,f/ awGeYJ q&kd if b,fvrkd S vdu k zf ufrmS r[kwyf gbl; ]]a&jzKef;wD;w,fvdkYawmhrxifygbl;/
cifAsm}} vdkY qdkygw,f/ a&udkvSLwmBudKufovdk? ½dk;&myGJtaeeJY upm;
Supplement B - vli,fwkdYoBuFefv,fMu&m0,frStquf ]]rde;f uav;awGawmh t&ufawGyakd omuf wmvnf;BudKufygw,f}} vdkY rESif;yef;uqdkyg
0wf&ef pdw0f ifpm;rIr&Sb d J yHrk eS t
f wdik ;f jzwfoef; [k oBuFew f iG f jyKvyk rf nfh zuf&iS Ef iS yfh wfoufí vmw,f/ puwfawGyw kd v kd mw,f}} vdYk rNzdK;NzdK; w,f/
&ef awG;awmaeolvil ,frsm;vnf;&Sad ejyefonf/ touf24 ESpt f &G,f udkxl;jrwf u ajymonf/ u oBuFefjrifuGif;wcsKdUtay: olYtjrifudk qDtek ;f ukrP Ü wD pfcrk mS pm&if;udik v
f yk af e
]]oBuFefudk b,fvdkrSraewmMumNyD/ oBuF e f v nf M uonh f yH k p H r sKd ; pH k w G i f ajymqdyk gw,f/ wJh touf 24 ESpt f &G,f udkoD[xGef;u ]]tp
xGufjzpf&ifvnf;yHrk eS yf gyJ/ bmpwdik rf S vkyjf zpf vli,frsm;\ qef;jym;aomzuf&SiftrsKd;rsKd;ukd oBuFefyGJawmfawGrSm vli,ftawmfrsm; xJu uefxu J tavtvGiahf &yJav/ b,fou l rS
rSm r[kwfygbll;}} [k touf 23 ESpft&G,f vnf; ESpfwkdif;awGUjrif&avh&Sdonf/ tcsKdUu rsm; t&ufaomufvmMuNyD; wcsKdU &efjzpfMu roH;k wmud?k odyrf xl;jcm;ygbl;}} vdYk qdjk yefygw,f/
udknDnDpdk;u qdo k nf/ twdt k jywfrsm;ESihf acwfqefqef? tcsKUd uvnf; ovdk b0epfrGef;&wJh rdef;rysKdawGvnf; &Sdw,f a&awGwpfcsdefrSm &Sm;yg;vmawmhr,fvdkY
oBuFew f iG f t0wftpm;'DZikd ;f zuf&iS rf sK;d pHk qHyifeDeD? jymjym? 0g0grsm;ESifh? tcsKdUrSm o&J vdkY vli,fawGu qdkMuygw,f/ awG;rdol roG,frdk;uawmh ]]tckxad wmh tqif
xGif0wfaeMuaom vli,frsm;\ qHyif'ZD ikd ;f rsufEmS zH;k pGy?f ½kyaf jymifrsuEf mS zH;k rsm;ESifh vnfMu ud k x ufu ]]oBuFefrSm ]vli,feJYt&uf} ajyaeao;w,f/ olrsm;EdkifiHrSmvdk &Sm;vm&if
vef;&eftwGuf qHyiftvSjyifqikd t f awmfrsm;rsm; ywfMuaysm&f iT Mf uonf/ u ydyk wfoufw,f/ r&Srd jzpfy/J rde;f uav;awG awmh b,fvdkenf;eJYETJrvJapmifhMunfh&r,fxif
rSm oBuFeftxl;tpDtpOfqdkum uspfqHNrD; ,ckEpS o f BueF zf uf&iS Ef iS fh ywfoufí vli,f t&ufaomufNyD; b0ysufwmu toHk;rusvdkY w,f/ oajycufav;eJYyJNyD;rvm;? acsmif;awG
uspaf y;jcif;? aq;qd;k jcif;? qHyifzmG jcif; pojzifh wpfpu k ] uReaf wmfwYk d oli,fcsi;f awG 'DEpS w f u kd yf ekH YJ yg/ udk,fhudk,fudk,fxdef;&if &ygw,f/ 'gu jrpfawGxJrSmyJ tcsdefukefaeMurvm;yJ}} vdkY
0efaqmifrrI sm;ay;aeavonf/ Rider wGJ0wfzdkY pOf;pm;xm;w,f/ olrsm;awGeJY oBuFefrSjzpfwmr[kwfovdk oBuFefeJYvnf; qdkygw,f/
xko d Ydk oBuFet f xl;tpDtpOftjzpf jyKvkyf rwlatmifvYdk tJv0kd wfrmS }} [k qko d nf/ vli,fwYkd rqdik yf gbl;}} vdYk oBueF yf &kH yd w f csKUd udk vSpjf yygw,f/ rESif;yef;u a&oH;k wm twdik ;f twmwpf
Muaom qHyiftvSjyifqdkifrsm;wGif trsKd;om; \ pdwful;onf qef;jym;vSay\/ wcsKdUu pdwfvGwfudk,fvGwf? wcsKdUu ckawmh&Sdoifhw,fvdkY tBuHjyKNyD; roG , f r d k ;u
rsm; qHyifusprf nfqyk d gu usyf 10ç000 ESih f txuf oBuFeEf iS fh ywfoufí vli,fawG ESppf Of aumif ; rI u k o d k v f v k y f & if ; ES p f o pf w pf c k u d k awmh oBuFefwGif;nae 6 em&Daemufydkif;
ukeu f sNy;D aq;qd;k ygu usyf 5ç000 rS 7ç000 t0wftrsm;qHk;jzpfaom teufa&mifEiS hf ywf vlwdkif; udk,fhpdwfBudKufyHkpHeJY jzwfoef;Edkifw,f a&rupm;& pnf;urf;xkwo f vdk aemifrmS vnf;
Mum; ukeu f srnfjzpfaMumif;? trsK;d orD;rsm;twGuf oufí touf 23 ESpt f &G,f udkawZm0if;aZm aZmf a&upm;csd e f u d k x yf N yD ; uef Y o wf v d k u f & if
uspfqHNrD;uspfrnfqdkygu qHyiftwdkt&Snf u ]]pwdkifudkxl;xl;jcm;jcm;rpOf;pm;bl;/ tjzL vdkY udkxufu olYtjrifudk zGifh[w,f/
]]'DEpS rf mS awmh w&m;pcef;0ifr,f/ uHZmwm a&jzKef;wJhtcsdefenf;oGm;EdkifaMumif;? ½dk;&m
ay:rlwnfNyD; usyf 25ç000 rS 40ç000 Mum;&Sd a&SmifNyD; teufuykd aJ &G;0wfjzpfr,f/ 'DEpS v f il ,f oBuFefvnf;jzpf? vlwdkif;jrwfEdk;wefzdk;xm;wJh
aMumif; Hello tvSjyifqikd w f iG f tvSjyifqif awGawmfawmfrsm;rsm; teufukd a&G;0wfjzpfwm aumif;vmatmif}} vdkY ajymvmolu 'DESpf
ay;olwpfO;D u qHyifEiS fh ywfoufí ukeu f srnfh rsm;r,fvYkd uRefawmfxifygw,f}} [kqo kd nf/ wuúov dk 0f ifwef;pmar;yGaJ jzxm;wJh ausmif;ol yGJawmfvnf;jzpfwmrdkY csufcsif;ajymif;vJzdkY
p&dwu f akd jymjyonf/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap twmoBuF e f o nf cs,f&Dyg/ rvG,u f El ikd af Mumif; olYtjrifukd ajymqdyk gw,f/
]]oBuF e f r S m awmh uRef a wmf u 'D E S p f vli,frsm;\zuf&iS u f kd pdwBf udKuzf efw;D Ekid af om? 'Dvu kd o k v
kd t f vkyaf wG? aysmpf &mtpDtpOf b,fvt kd aMumif;tcsufawG &Sad eayr,fh
qHyifudkaq;qdk;NyD; vkdif;azmfr,f/ 'DESpf tusÐ xl;jcm;zuf&iS rf sm;ESiyfh wfoufí tuJ&h UJ tenf; awG &nfrSef;xm;MuwJh jrefrmtwmoBuFefrSm vnf; jrefrmwdkif;&JU&ifxJrSm oBuFefqdk&if &if
udk ta&mif&ifhawG? ta&mifawmufawmufawG qHk;jzpfaom umvyifjzpfonf/ xkdYaMumihf a&csKdoHk;pGJrIrsm;jym;vmwmrdkY jyefqef;ppfoifh ckefoHjrefqJyg/ 'DESpftwmoBuFefrSmvnf; ESpf
0wfr,f/ abmif;bDukd Rider teuf0wfr,fvYkd vli,frsm;onf oBuFeu f kd aysmfaysmfyg;yg;jzwf aMumif;? oBuFefyGJawmfqdkwm wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; a[mif;utnpftaMu;awG oBuFefa&eJYyuf
pOf ; pm;xm;w,f / rES p f u awmh qH y if u d k oef;&if; ESppf Of jyifqifaeus olwYkd\ zuf&iS Ef iS hf oajycufeJYa&pifyufzsef;wmjzpfNyD; a&ydkufeJY zsef;vdkY b,fvdktEÅ&m,f 'ku©awGrS rBuHKawGU&
ab;&dwNf yD; tv,fukd tukeaf xmifvu kd wf ,f/ pwkid u f kd trsm;ESirhf wl qef;jym;atmif BuHqMu a&jzKef;wmr[kwb f ;l vdYk jrifoal wG&o dS vdk urÇm bJ at;at;csrf;csrf;aysmfaysmf&Tif&TifNyD;qHk;oGm;
Ny;D awmh acgif;wH;k wH;k vduk &f wmaygh/ 'DEpS af wmh &ufuek f OD;rSm taotcsmyifjzpfonf/ rSma&&Sm;yg;rIawGtaES;eJYtjref BuHKawGU&rSmrdkY zdkY arQmfvifh&if; .../
rvnfb;l / rESpu f vnf; AH;k aygufxm;awmh ... }} aqGNidrf;at;? csrf;Nidrf;jzL acRwmoifhaMumif; owday;vmolawGvnf; Green
 D
52
VOICE
The

TRANSPORT
SUPPLEMENT Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011

News in Brief
&efukef-aejynfawmf-rEåav; tjrefvrf;rBuD; rlBudKq&mrrsm;twGuf CEC Certificate Course
(wHwm;OD;-'k|0wD-wHceG w
kf idk v
f rf;ykid ;f ) &ufyidk ;f twGi;f zGirUf nf oBuFef½Hk;ydwf&ufwGifzGifUrnf
&efukef? rwf 30
rEÅav;? rwf 30 vuf&SdrlBudKrsm;ESifh EdkifiHwumausmif;rsm;wGif vkyfudkifaeol rlBudK
uke-f aejynfawmf-rEÅav; (wHwm;OD;-'k|0wD-wHceG w f idk t
f ykid ;f vrf;ykid ;f ) tjrefvrf;rBu;D ukd &ufyidk ;f twGi;f zGiv hf pS f q&m^q&mrrsm;twG u f Certificated in Early Childhood Education
&ef rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;tjrefvrf;rBuD;\ pDrHudef;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/
oifwef;udk jrefrmhESpful; oBuFef½Hk;ydwf&ufrsm;jzpfaom {NyDv 18 &ufrS
24 &ufaeYtxd zGifhvSpfay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef;udk zGifhvSpfrnfh
151 rkdift&Snf&Sdaom aejynfawmf- Tip Top Capacity Development Institute of Myanmar \ ynma&;
rEÅav;(pum;tif;t0kid ;f ) tjrefvrf; twkdifyifcH OD;atmifrif;xGef;u ajymMum;onf/
ykdif;ukd 2010 jynfhESpf 'DZifbmv 29 ,if;oifwef;udk em&D 30 MumoifMum;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;wGif ynm
&ufaeYuvnf;aumif; zGifhvSpfcJhNyD; a&;oabmw&m;? uav;pdwfynm? uav;oli,fzGHUNzdK;a&;? ynma&;pdwf
jzpfonf/ ynm? oifjyenf;pepf? pDrHtkyfcsKyfrI ponfwkdYESifh t*Fvdyfpmoifjy
wHwm;OD;-'k|0wD-wHcGefwkdif enf;oD;oefYudkvnf; oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; oifwef;tpDtpOft&
vrf;ykid ;f wnfaqmuf&mwGif ppfuidk ;f - od&onf/
jrpf i ,f j zwf v rf ; ck H ; ausmf w H w m;? tqdkygoifwef;odkY EdkifiHwumausmif;rsm;? rlBudKausmif;rsm;wGif q&m?
&efuek -f rEÅav;ck;H ausmfww H m;? 600 q&mr vkyv f okd rl sm;ESihf ud,
k yf ikd rf Bl udKausmif;axmifvo
kd rl sm;vnf; wufa&mufEikd f
aMumif;? oifwef;wufa&mufrnfholonf tedrfhqHk; wuúodkvf0ifwef;
ayt&Snf&Sd &wemykHckH;ausmfwHwm; atmifjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; {NyDvyxrywfwiG f oifwef;tyfvufcrH nfjzpfaMumif;
wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm; yg0if
Tip Top xHrSod&onf/ <
(owif;azmfjyNyD; The Voice Weekly
Vol.7/No.14 wGif) onf/
,if;vrf;ykdif;&Sd wHcGefwkdifwH
u&0dufeef;awmf jrefrmpmblaz;tpDtpOfpwifrnf
wm;xdyfwGif rEÅav;eef;NrdKU½kd;ykH &efukef? rwf 30
taqmufttkHyg t0kdif;BuD;wpfckukd &efuek Nf rdKUawmf u&0duOf ,smOfurÇm&Sd emrnfausmf u&0duef ef;awmfu
]]zGifhzkdY&ufu rwfv 31 &uf &GufcJhaMumif;? ,if;aemuf 2011 vnf ; wnf a qmuf x m;aMumif ; {NyDv 5 &ufaeYrSpí oD;oefYjrefrmtpm;tpmudk blaz;tpDtpOfjzifh
aeY ay;xm;wm/ 'gayrJh oBuFeftrD ckEpS f tpykid ;f rSpwifí jynfoYlaqmuf rEÅav;NrdKUcHrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ pwifa&mif; csay;rnfjzpfaMumif; Karaweik Palace \ taxGaxGrefae*sm
zGifhEkdifrSmyg}} [k ¤if;u qufvuf vkyfa&;vkyfief;u qufvufwm0ef &efuek -f aejynfawmf- rEÅav; a':oif;oif;atmifu ,ckv 29 &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfonfh ,if;tpDtpOf
ajymqkdonf/ ,laqmif&u
G fcJhaMumif; ,if;vrf;ykdif; tjrefvrf;rBuD;teD; NrKdU&Gmrsm;ü twGuf aMumfjimrdwfqufyGJtcrf;tem;wGif ajymMum;onf/
vrf;rkid f 7'or63 rkid f (40293 wnf a qmuf a &;vk y f i ef ; cG i f x H r S vltrsm;od&adS pEkid &f ef tcsucf ek pfcsuf ,if;tpDtpOfudk aeYv,fpmtjzpf eHeuf 10 rdepf 30 rS rGef;vGJ 2
ay) t&Sn&f adS om wHwm;OD;-'k|0wD- od&Sd&onf/ ygonfh owday;csufrsm;ukd qkdif; em&Dtxd a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif; u&0dufeef;awmf\ Reservations Man-
wH c G e f w k d i f v rf ; yk d i f ; tjref v rf ; uk d t&Snf 201 'or 6 rkdif&Snf bkwfrsm;jzifh pkdufxlxkwfjyefxm;NyD; ager a':ESi;f ESi;f OD;u &Sif;jyonf/
2010 jynfhESpf rwfvrSpwifum aom &efukef-aejynfawmf-rEÅav; vku d ef mjcif;r&Syd gu vrf;rBuD;Oya' tqdkygtpDtpOfESifhtwl jrefrmh,Ofaus;rItutvSrsm;udk vma&muf
rEÅav;NrdKU awmfpnfyifom,ma&; tjrefvrf;rBuD;\ &efukef-aejynf t& ta&;,lrnf[k azmfjyxm;(The pm;oH;k olrsm; Munf½h EI ikd &f ef azsmaf jzay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;wdYkxrH S od&onf/
aumfrwD (MCDC) \ vrf;wHwm; awmftjrefvrf;ykdif;udk 2009 ckESpf Voice Weekly Vol.7.No.7 owif; u&0dufeef;awmfonf ,if;tpDtpOfudk rjyKvkyfrDuyif aeYpOf n 6
Xmeu wm0ef,lazmufvkyfaqmif rwfv 25 &ufaeYuvnf;aumif;? azmfjyNyD;) onf/ <
em&DrS 9em&Dtxd International Buffet udk pDpOfa&mif;csay;vsuf&SdNyD;
pm;aomufol {nfhonfrsm;Munfh½IEdkif&ef Myanmar Cultural Show udkyg
xnfhoGif;jyovsuf&Sdonf/ <
ORGANIZATION

aejynfawmfysOf;rem; urÇmhuAsmaehusif;y
obm0ywf0ef;usifqkdif&mrl0g'rsm; aejynfawmf (ysOf;rem;) ? rwf 25
ESpfpOf rwfv 21 &ufaeYüusa&mufonfh urÇmhuAsmaeY 2011 World
Poetry Day. txdrf;trSwfESifh ysOf;rem;NrdKUrS uAsmq&marmifoif;ckdif ckepfESpf
avUvmrnfUtzJGYtpnf; ay:ayguf&ef tBuHay;tzJGY zJGY jynfh arG;aeYtrSwfw&tcrf;tem;udk aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;NrdKU eef;pdefuzD;
tay:xyfcef;rü rwfv 21 &ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&Du usif;ycJhonf/
&efukef? rwf 31 tqkdyg trSwfw& tcrf;tem;wGif uAsmq&marmifoif;ckdifu arG;aeY
a&&SnfzHGYNzdK;wkd;wufa&;qkdif&m r[mAsL[majrmuftBuHjyKcsufrsm;ukd vkyfaqmifrnf[kqkdxm;aom vufaqmifpum;ajymjcif;? uAsmq&mrsm;jzpfMuonhf armifMuL;&if?h aZmf0if;udk
obm0ywf0ef;usiq f id k &f m rl0g'rsm;avhvmEkid rf nfh tzJUG tpnf;wpfcak y:ayguf&eftwGuf tBuHay;tzJUG ukd obm0 udkatmif? atmifrsKd;Ekdif? rsKd;awZmarmif? atmifydkifpdk;wkdYu uAsm&Gwfqdkjcif;?
ywf0ef;usifynm&Sifrsm;ESifh tjcm;e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS ynm&Sifrsm;jzifh zJGUpnf;vku d af Mumif; Summit Parkview uAsmpmwrf;ESihf uAsmcHpm;rI jrefrmuAsma&pD;aMumif; ? acwfay: IT enf;ynm
Hotel wGif rwfv 28 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfaomobm0ywf0ef;usifESifhzHGUNzdK;rI ESD;aESmzvS,fyJG (Exchange on acwf uAsma&pD;aMumif;rsm; taMumif;ajymqdkMujcif;ESifh arG;aeYyGJwufa&muf
Development and Environmental Issues) rS od&Sd&onf/
vmoltcsKdUrS uAsmq&marmifoif;ckdiftm; arG;aeYvufaqmifypönf;rsm;
ay;tyfcJh MuaMumif; od&onf/ < rif ; ok c k d i f
tqkyd gtzJUG ukd pGr;f tif? ywf0ef;usifnpfnrf;rI? ZD0rsKd;pkHrsKd;uJG? ywf0ef;usifESifh pD;yGm;a&;? ukefoG,f
a&;? ywf0ef;usifnpfnrf;rIuif;aom ukefxkwfvkyfrI? pkdufysKd;a&;ESifh aus;vufa'orsm; ta&;tygt0if BCA 0ifcGifU wuúodkvf0ifwef;ajzxm;olrsm;ajzqdkEdkif
rl0g'avhvmrIpDrHudef;rsm;ukd aqmif&GufEkdifrnfh tzJGUtpnf;wpfckay:aygufvm&ef tBuHay;onfhtzJGUukd &efukef? rwf 30
zJGUpnf;xm;aMumif; w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH obm00ef;usifESifh zHGUNzdK;rIqkdif&m EkdifiHwumyl;aygif;aqmif pifumylEdkifiH BCA Academy \ 0ifcGifhpmar;yGJudk wuúodkvf0ifwef;
&GufrItzJGUtpnf; (China International Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Devel- atmifjrifxm;olrsm;omru ajzqdkxm;olrsm;yg 0ifa&mufajzqkdEdkifaMumif;
opment/CCICED) \ okawoeavhvmolwpfOD;jzpfaom a'gufwmOr®mckdifu qkdonf/ ,if;ESifh ynma&;csdwfquf0efaqmifaeonfh Careforever Services Co., Ltd.
,if;tBuHjyKtzJGUukd ESD;aESmzvS,fyJGokdY wufa&mufvmaomynm&Sifrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? xHrS od&onf/ tqdyk gpmar;yGuJ kd arv 21 &ufaeYwiG f usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif;?
t&yfbuf e,fbuftzJGUtpnf;rsm;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;\oabmwlnDrIjzifh rwfv 28 &ufaeY nae 5 em&DwiG f 0ifcGifhajzvdkolrsm;onf Care Foever Services zkef;-09-73113092 odkY
zJUG pnf;cJhaMumif;? tzJGU0ifrsm;tjzpf opfawmo,HZmwywf0ef;usifzHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;ESifh xdef;odrf;a&;toif; qufoG,fpm&if;ay;oGif;ar;jref;EdkifaMumif; tqdkygukrÜPD\wm0ef&Sdol
(FREDA) 'kwd,Ouú|OD;tkef;? a'gufwmcifarmifndK? rkd;av0oynm&Sif a'gufwmxGef;vGif? a'gufwm wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ <

&if&ifEG,f? OD;vSarmifa&T? a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf? OD;aZmfrif;0if;? OD;0if;ckdif? a':a'0DoefYZifwkdYukd a&G;cs,f

zJUG pnf;cJNh yD; tjcm;pdw0f ifpm;aom ynm&Sirf sm;ESihf t&yfbuf e,fbufrS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;vnf; yg0ifEidk af Mumif;
HR &ufwkdtcsdefjynfUoifwef; zGifUrnf
CCIED \ okawoetzJGU0if a'gufwmausmfNidrf;at;u owif;axmufrsm;ukd ajymMum;onf/ &efukef? rwf 30
Executive Managment School u Human Resources Management
]]tBuHjyKtzJGUrSm wjcm;ynm&SifawGeJY t&yfbuf e,fbufwm0ef&SdolawG xyfrHyg0ifvkdY &ygw,f/
(HR) tcse
d jf ynf&h ufwo
dk ifwef;ukd {NyDv 5 &ufaeYwiG f zGiv
hf pS rf nfjzpfaMumif;
Working Committee rSmawmh obm0ywf0ef;usifukdcspfwJh rnfolrqkd yg0ifEkdifrSmyg}} [k ¤if;u The Voice
,if;oifwef;refae*sm a':jrwfEkd;u ajymMum;onf/
Weekly \ oD;oefYar;jref;csufukd ajzMum;onf/
tqkdygoifwef;onf ukrÜPD0efxrf;rsm;? NGO 0efxrf;rsm;ESifh
tqkyd gtBuHjyKtzJUG onf Ekid if w H umyg0ifonfh obm0ywf0ef;usifqidk &f m a&&Snzf UGH NzdK;rIEiS hf xde;f odr;f rI ukd,fykdifvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ukd OD;wnfí zGifhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? oifwef;om;OD;a&
tBuHjyKcsufrsm;ukd EkdifiHawmftpkd;&xH wifoGif;Ekdifonf/ 15 OD;txdom vufcHrnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;aMu;rSm usyf 70ç000 jzpf
MCICED (Myanmar International Council for International Cooperation on Environment and De- aMumif;? oifwef;umvrSm wevFmrS aomMumtxd ajcmufywfjzpfNyD; oifwef;
velopment) tzJGUtpnf;jzpfay:vm&ef &nf&, G x
f m;NyD; obm0ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m 0efBuD;Xmewpfckjzpfay: csdefrSm eHeuf 5 em&D 30 rS n 7 em&D 30 txd jzpfaMumif;? oBuFeftxl;
vm&ef tpysKd;ajcvSrf;jzpfaMumif; The Voice Weekly okdY tqkdygtBuHjyKtzJGUwGif yg0ifaom ynm&Sifrsm;u tpDtpOftjzpf 15 &mckdifEIef;avQmhrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh tao;pdwfodvkdygu
ajymMum;onf/ < oifwef;vdyfpm trSwf-162? prf;acsmif;vrf;? zkef;-516516? 09-73071926
okdY pkHprf;EkdifaMumif; ¤if;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/ <
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
SPECIAL REPORT
oBuFefwGif; w&m;pcef;0ifvdkolrsm;wGif vli,ftcsKd;tpm;xuf0ufcefh&Sd
owif;aqmif;yg; - ausmfpGmpdk; "mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif (8-3-2011)
opful;&uf&Snf½Hk;ydwf&ufjzpfaom oBuFefumvtwGif;w&m;pcef;rsm;wGif vGefcJhonfh q,fpkESpfumvrS pwifum vli,frsm;odompGmrsm;jym;vmNyD; vlBuD;ESifhvli,ftcsKd;tpm;rSm
ESpf xuf0ufcefY&SdvmaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmftajcpdkuf&dyfom? w&m;pcef;rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
wuúov kd 0f ifwef;pmar;yGaJ jzqdk
xm;onfh ausmif;om;rsm;vnf;
tzGJUvdkuf w&m;pcef;0ifa&mufavh
&S d a Mumif ; ? tenf ; qH k ; 10 &uf
w&m;pcef;jzpfNyD; BudKwifpm&if;ay;
oGi;f &efrvdt k yfaMumif;? oBuFeu f mv
ü vlOD;a& 600 0ef;usifvufcH
ay;aMumif; r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f acsmf
wGif;ukef;vrf;qHkteD; urÇmat;
bk & m;vrf ; ay:&S d csrf ; ajrh & d y f o m
ausmif; ½Hk;tzGJUwGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;
OD;atmifodef;u ajymMum;onf/
]]&efukefoBuFefu aysmfzdkYr
aumif;awmhbl;vdkY cHpm;&w,f/ NyD;
awmh olrsm;awGu aysmfaewJhtcsdef
udk,fuw&m;pcef;0ifae&wm ydkNyD;
ukodkvf&r,f,HkMunfvdkY/ oBuFefrSm
w&m;pcef;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u jynfh
aeawmh Bud K NyD ; pm&if ; ay;xm;rS
pdwcf s&wm}} [k 2008 ckEpS rf pS wifNyD;
yHrk eS o
f BuFew f iG ;f w&m;pcef;0ifavh&dS
MARKET
oBuFefa&muf&efESpfywfcefhtvdk qefaps;uGufat;
&efukef? rwf 26
jrefrmESpfopful; tcgor,
oBuFefumva&muf&Sd&efoDwif;ESpf
ywfcefYtvkda&mufonfhwkdifatmif
tajccH pm;ukeq f efaps;uGut f a&mif;
t0,fat;aeqJ jzpfaMumif; ppfuikd ;f
wkdif;a'oBuD; a&Tbdka'oESifh &efukef
wkid ;f a'oBuD;&Sd bk&ifah emifqefa&mif;
0,fa&; aps;uGufrsm;twGif;rS pHkprf;
od&Sd&onf/
jynfwGif;qefacsmaps;uGufü
qefacsm t"duaps;uGuw f iG f OD;aqmif
vsuf&Sdonfh ppfudkif;wkdif; a'oBuD;
a&Tbdk a'oqefaps;uGurf Sm ta&mif;
t0,f at;pufvsuf&SdaMumif;? ,ck
vwf w avmwG i f jref r mEk d i f i H \
t"duqefjzefYjzL;a&mif;cs&m aps;uGuf
wpfck jzpfaom &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;
qefaps;uGufwGifqef0,f,lrI enf;
yg;aeao;aMumif; ppfudkif;wkdif;
a'oBuD; a&TbNkd rdKUtajcpdu k f a&To[ D
qefy½JG v kH yk if ef;&Sif wpfO;D uqko d nf/
]]'DESpf oBuFefu xl;xl;jcm;
jcm; rajymif;vJEkdifbl;/ aps;uGufu
cyfat;at;yJ oGm;NyD; oBuFefNyD;
avmufrS jyefvIyfvmEkdifw,f}} [k
a&TbdkNrdKU&Sd 0if;od*q Ð efa&mif;0,fa&;
vkyfief;&Sifu ¤if;\tjrifudkcefYrSef;
oHk;oyfonf/
oBueF u f mvtajccH pm;aomuf
ukefqefaps;uGufrSm vufvDqef
aps;uGufrsm;üom ta&mif;t0,fydk
oGuv f mEkid af omfvnf; qefvufum;
aps;uG u f r sm;ürl oBuF e f u mv
twGuf qefBudKwif0,f,lpkaqmif;
rIaMumifh a&mif;tm;odoo d momwuf
vmEkid jf cif;r&Sad Mumif;? qefEiS hf tjcm;
pD ; yG m ;a&;vk y f i ef ; &S i f t rsm;pk u
vuf&dS qefjynfywifyYkd rI &yfaeonfh
taetxm;aMumifh oBuFefumvü
qef0,f,pl ak qmif;rI rjyKbJ aps;uGuf
apmifhMunhfaeojzifh qefvufum;
ol touf 25 ESpt f &G,f a':at;rdYk rYkd
[efuqdkonf/
{NyDv 9 &ufrS 18 &ufxd 10
&ufw&m;pcef;zGifhvSpfrnfjzpf NyD;
vlOD;a& 400 uefYowfxm;aMumif;?
rwfv 30 &ufaeYwGif eHeuf 8
em&D r S p wif u m Bud K wif p m&if ;
ay;oGif;&rnfjzpfNyD; ,cifESpfrsm;
tawGUtBuHKt& eHeuftapmydkif;rS
pí wef;pDpm&if;ay;oGi;f MuaMumif;?
tvSL&Sifrsm;twGuf OD;pm;ay;tpD
tpOf&SdNyD; t½kPfqGrf;twGuf usyf
250ç000 rS 300ç000 jzpf u m
aeYqrG ;f tvSLqdyk gu usyf 500ç000
cef Y &S d a Mumif ; ewf a rmuf v rf ; &S d
rdk;ukwf0dyóemtzGJUcsKyfrS ½Hk;wm0ef
cHa':MuLMuLjrifhu ajymMum;onf/
w&m;pcef;0if&ef tjcm;&uf
rsm;wG i f rtm;vyf o nf h t wG u f
oBuFefumvudk a&G;cs,fjzpfjcif;jzpf
aMumif ; ? vl i ,f j zpf a omf v nf ;
aps;uGufa&mif;tm;rSm at;aeNyD;
oBuFeu f mvNyD;rSom aps;uGujf yefvyI f
vmrnfh tajctae&SdaMumif; a&Tbdk
NrdKUtajcpdkuf0if;od*Ðqefa&mif;0,f
a&;vkyfief;&Sifu qkdonf/
tvm;wl&efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;
bk&ifhaemifqefaps;uGuf\ ta&mif;
t0,frsm;vnf; at;pufvsuf&SdNyD;
qefa&mif;tm;rSm NyD;cJo h nfh azazmf0g&D
va&mif;tm;atmuf xuf0ufeD;yg;
cefYusqif;vsuf&adS Mumif;? ,cktcsdef
xdb&k ifah emif vufum;qefaps;uGuf
odkY vufvDqkdifrsm;\ oBuFefumv
twGuf qefBudKwif0,f,lrIrsm; 0if
a&mufvmjcif;r&Sad o;bJ yHrk eS 0f ,f,l
rIrsm;om&SdaeaMumif; &efukefwkdif;
a'oBuD; bk&ifah emify½JG q Hk efa&mif;0,f
a&; aps;uGut f wGi;f rS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/
vufvq D idk rf sm;\ oBueF u f mv
twGuf qefBudKwif0,f,lrIrsm;rSm
{NyDv yxrywfcefYwGif rS pwif0,f
,lvmEkdifNyD; yHkrSefvqef;&uf qef
0,f,rl rI sm;ESihf oBuFeu f mvqefBudK
wif 0,f,lrIrsm;aygif;vQif bk&ifh
aemif qefaps;uGu\ f qefa&mif;0,f
rIonf 20 &mckdifEIef;rS 30 &mckdifEIef;
cefYxdwufvmEkdifonf[k cefYrSef;
aMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; bk&ifh
aemifaps;uGuftwGif;&Sd touf 40
ausmft&G,f&Sd qefa&mif;0,fa&;
vkyfief;&Sif trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajym
Mum;onf/
a&Tbdkqefaps;uGufü a&Tbdkay:
qef; (&S,pf ) 108 aygifwpftw d vf Qif
usyf 33ç000 rS usyf 32ç000 0ef;
usifcefY aps;aygufvsuf&SdNyD; &efukef
wkid ;f a'oBu;D bk&ifah emifqefaps;uGuf
ü a&Tbakd y:qef;wpftw d v f Qif 34ç500
usyf rS usyf 35ç000 cefY? {&m0wD
wkid ;f a'oBuD;xGuf ay:qef;wpftw d f
vQif 31ç000 usyf rS 32ç000 usyf
SUPPLEMENT The
VOICE
I
53
NyD; OD;a& 3ç000 ausmfvufcEH ikd o f nfh
twGuf oBuFeftBudKaeYrwdkifrDtxd
pm&if ; oG i f ; 0if a &muf E d k i f a Mumif ; ?
oBuFeftBudKaeYrS ESpfqef; 1 &uf
aeYtxd oufowfvw G qf rG ;f vSL'gef;
rnfjzpfNyD; usef&ufrsm;rSmrl tvSL&Sif
rsm;ay:rlwnfaMumif;? wuúov kd 0f if
wef;pmar;yGJajzqdkxm;olrsm;ESifh
tcsKdUrSm rdom;pkvdkuf&dyfom0ifMu
aMumif; &Sif;jyonf/
]]ESpq
f ef;wpf&ufaeYrmS ya'om
yifawGjyKvkyfNyD; oHCmawmfawG?
a,m*DawG? ½Hk;tzGJUawGeJY vkyftm;
ay;olawGudk rJazmufay;rSmjzpfyg
w,f/ udk,f&wJhrJawGudk udk,fwdkif
,loGm;Edkifovdk jyefvSLcsif&ifvnf;
vSLvdkY&ygw,f}} [k ,if;&dyfomrS
vnfywfcsifpdwfr&SdbJ at;csrf;rIvdk pcef;0ifjzpfol touf 23 ESpft&G,f [dawoDtzGUJ b@ma&;rSL; OD;wifah qG
csifojzifh w&m;pcef;0ifjzpfaejcif; rolZmatmifu ajymqdkonf/ uqdkonf/
jzpf a Mumif ; NyD ; cJ h o nf h E S p f r sm;u ]]'DEpS af wmh oDv&Si0f wfjzpfvrd hf ]]t&ifu oBuFefqdk yHkrSefvnf
oBuFefwGif 2 ESpfqufwdkuf w&m; r,f/ oBuFefrSm w&m;pcef;0ifvdkuf? jzpfw,f/ 'DESpfw&m;pcef;wpfckckrSm
oDv&Sif0wfvdkufeJYqdkawmh wcsKdU oDv&Sif0wfr,f/ vnfcsifywfcsif
&G,fwloli,fcsif;awGu [m;Mu pdwf&Sd&JUom;eJY pGefYNyD;0wfrSmqdkawmh
w,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ ydkukodkvf&r,fxifw,fav}} [k
vli,frsm;pdw0f ifpm;rIyv
rSm trSefyifjzpfaMumif;? oBuFef&uf
kd mjcif; touf 23 ESp&f d S rEkEv
rnfo
oBueF w
k iI d uf ajymqdo
f iG ;f w&m;pcef;0ifa&muf
h rl sm;onf Edik if o H m;rSwyf w
k nf/
kH ifrl
rsm;twGuf OD;a& 1ç200 owfrSwf
xm;NyD; {NyDv 12 &ufaeYwGif pm&if; &if;? tdyf&mvdyf? wpfudk,fa&toHk;
cefY? qefMurf;wpftw d v f Qif 16ç500 ay;oGif;EdkifNyD; BudKwifpm&if;oGif; taqmifypönf;rsm;ESifh trsKd;om;qdk
usyfESifh jynfyaps;uGufydkY 25rSwf cGifhjyKrxm;aMumif;? touft&G,f vQif &SyftusÐtjzLESifh vHkcsnf? trsKd;
qefwpftdwfvQif 12ç500 usyf0ef; uef Y owf r xm;bJ usef ; rma&; orD;a,m*Drsm;twGuf tusÐtjzLESihf
usifcefYjzifh ta&mif;t0,fjyKvsuf&Sd aumif;vQif vufcHaMumif; a&Trif;0H a,m*DxrDrsm; ,laqmifvmMu&rnf
aMumif; tqkyd gppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBuD; omoemh&yd o f mrS ½H;k wm0efcH a':at; jzpf a Mumif ; ? qG r f ; p&d w f t wG u f
a&Tbdkqefaps;uGufESifh &efukefwkdif; at;rdk;u ajymMum;onf/ wpf&ufvQif usyf 500 cefY owfrSwf
a'oBuD; bk&ifah emifqefaps;uGuw f kdY A[ef ; Nrd K Ue,f & S d r[mpnf xm;aMumif; &efuek Nf rdKU&Sd w&m;&dyo f m
twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ omoemh&yd o f mrS tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;OD;wifp;kd rsm;xHrS od&onf/
n u ¤if;wdYk\&dyo f mrSm ae&mus,0f ef; ausmfpGmpdk;
MARKET
oBuFeftBudKajryJqD aps;uGufat;Ekdif
&efukef? rwf 25
tcsdet f cgr[kwf rk;d &GmoGe;f rIrsm;ESihf qufpyfí awmiforl sm;0ifaiG qkw, f wk cf jhJ cif;aMumifh oBuFet f BudK
ajryJqDaps;uGufta&mif;t0,fat;EkdifaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; tajcpdkufajryJqDa&mif;0,fa&;aps;uGuf
twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
NyD;cJo
h nfh 2010 jynfEh pS f rwfv ajryJqDa&mif;tm;ESifhEIdif;,SOfvQif ,ckESpfrwfv\ ajryJqDa&mif;tm;
onf xuf0ufcefYtxdusqif;vsuf&SdaMumif;? ,cifESpfrwfvtwGif;u ajryJqefydómcsdef oHk;odef;cGJcefY
BudwfcGJa&mif;cscJh&aomfvnf; ,ckESpf rwfvwGif tcsdeftcgr[kwf rkd;&GmoGef;NyD; ajryJqef ukefMurf;txGuf
aemufusojzifh ajryJ ukeyf ó d mcsdef ESpo f ed ;f 0ef;usicf efYom Budwcf rJG jI yKc&hJ aMumif;? ajryJuek Mf urf; txGuaf emuf
usaomfvnf; oBuFeu f mvwGif ajryJqaD ps;EIe;f xyfrjH rifw h ufrrI jzpfEidk faMumif; &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD; a&Tjynfom
pufrIZkeftajcpkduf {&m0wD ajryJqDa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&Sif OD;cifpdk;u ajymMum;onf/
]]awmifoal wG0ifaiGqw k af wmh ta&mif;vnf;qkwrf mS yJ/ oBueF t f wGuf BudK0,fw,fqw kd hJ toHrMum;&bl;/
'DEpS t
f ajctaeudk rESpu f xuf wpf0ufyJ rSe;f w,f}} [k {&m0wDajryJqpD ufvyk if ef;&Sif OD;cifp;kd u qko d nf/
vuf&SdwGif ajryJqDaps;uGuf ta&mif;t0,fat;aeonf[q k akd omfvnf; oBuFefumvwGif ajryJqD
a&mif;tm;tenf;i,fjrifw h ufvmEkid af Mumif;? odYk &mwGif NyD;cJo h nfh 2010 oBuFeu f mva&mif;tm;udrk l rDEidk rf nfh
taetxm;r&SEd idk af Mumif;? ajryJqD aps;uGuo f nf jrefrmEkid if v
H Ol ;D a&\ 70 &mckid Ef eI ;f cefYx&d adS eaom e,fa'o&Sd
awmifolrsm;\ aps;uGuftay:wGif t"duwnfrDSvsuf&SdaMumif;? tqkdygawmifolrsm;rSm ,ckESpfwGif BuHKawGU
cJ&h onfh &moDOwkazmufjyefrrI sm;aMumifh oD;ESt H xGuaf vsmu h m 0ifaiGqw k , f wk v f su&f odS nft h wGuf ajryJqaD ps;uGuf
taetxm;onf oBuFeu f mva&mufonfw h idk af tmif qufvufat;Ekid af Mumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/
NyD;cJhonfh azazmf0g&DvcefYxd ajryJqD trSmvufcH&&SdcJhaomfvnf; vuf&SdumvwGif ajryJqDaps;uGuf
ta&mif;t0,fat;vsuf&SdNyD; oBuFefumvtwGufajryJqD trSmvufcH&&Sdjcif;r&Sdao;aMumif;? ,ckESpfoBuFef
umv\ ajryJqaD ps;uGu0f ,fvt kd m; rSm cefYreS ;f &cufvsu&f adS Mumif;? qDuek o f nftrsm;pkrmS vnf; oBuFeu f mv
twGuaf jryJqBD udKwif0,f,jl cif;rjyKao;bJ aps;uGut f aetxm;udk apmifMh unhv f su&f adS eao;aMumif; &efuek w f idk ;f
a'oBuD; bk&ifah emifuek pf nfaps;uGut f ajcpdu k af jryJqaD &mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;&Sif touf 30 0ef;usit f &G,cf efY&dS
Global ajryJqDoefY trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
&efukefajryJqDaps;uGuftwGif; ajryJqD (qDom;) wpfydómvQif 4200 usyf rS 4300 usyfcefYjzifh
a&mif;0,fvsu&f NdS yD; NyD;cJo
h nfh 2010 jynfEh pS f rwfvtwGi;f u ajryJqw D pfyó d mvQif 3600 usyf0ef;usifcefYjzifh
a&mif;0,fcJhaMumif;? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; ajryJqDa&mif;0,fa&;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ n
 II
54
VOICE
The
SUPPLEMENT
oBuFefypönf;
a&upm;onfhypönf;rsm; Zefe0g&DvrSpí ta&mif;t0,f&SdcJh&mrS rwfvukefykdif;wGif ta&mif;oGuf
oBuFef vmNyjD zpfaMumif; &efuek Nf rKd Uawmf&dS oBueF yf pön;f a&mif;csonfh upm;p&mqkid &f iS t
oBuFefa&upm;onfh ypönf;
ESifh tjcm;oBuFefumvESifh qufpyf
onfh ypön;f rsm;rSm Zefe0g&DvtwGi;f
rSpí e,frsm;rS pwif0,f,lvmMu
NyD; rwfvwwd,ywfwGif ,cifv
rsm;xuf ykdrkda&mif;vm&aMumif;?
&efuek 0f ,fvuftaejzifrh l oBuFe&f uf
eD;uyfvmrSom ykdrkd t0,fvkduf
aMumif ; ? ok d Y a omf {NyD v twG i f ;
ta&mif ; t0,f y k d v mEk d i f a Mumif ;
a':aX;EkdifiHjcm;jzpf t½kyfrsKd;pkHqkdifrS
ta&mif;wm0efcHOD;&Jrif;olu ajym
Mum;onf/
oBuFefa&upm;onfhypönf;
trsm;pkrmS w½kwjf ynfoYlor®wEkid if rH S
trsm;qkH;0ifa&mufNyD; ,ckESpfwGif
,cifESpfxuf aps;EIef;csKdomaom
aMumifh ykdí t0,fvkdufvmaMumif;?
aps;csKdomjcif;\ t"dutaMumif;
t&if;rSm ypön;f t&nftaoG;avsmhí
aps;EIef; avsmhvmjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
okdYaomf 0,fonfhtaetxm;rSm
,cifESpfxufykdí 0,f,lvmjcif;jzpf
aMumif ; t½k y f v uf u m;qk d i f w G i f
vk y f o uf o k H ; ES p f c ef Y &S d ta&mif ;
refae*smwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
,cifESpfwGif a&aoewfwpfck
vQif vufum;aps;rSm usyf 3500
&SdNyD; ,ckESpfwGif usyf 2900? jrefrm
jzpf aMumifESpfaumifa&>ywfrSm 12
acsmif; wpfxkyfvQif usyf 3000 0ef;
usirf S ,ckEpS w f iG f usyf 2400 pojzifh
aps;EIef;rsm; usqif;oGm;aMumif;
tqkyd godrBf uD;aps;wGif a&mif;csaom
t½kyfvufum;qkdifxHrS od&onf/
]]tpykid ;f u ypön;f aumif;w,f/
aemufykdif;txmodvmawmh ypönf;
u uGmvwDayghoGm;w,f/ 'gayrJh
aps;oufomw,f}} [k ¤if;uqko d nf/
ta&mif;yg;oGm;wJU pwD;a&>ywf
,ckESpfwGif a&aoewftopf
tqef;xGuaf y:vmjcif;aMumifh ,cif
u uav;rsm;BudKufESpfoufcJhaom
pwD;yku d af &>ywfrsm;rSm t0,fyg;oGm;
aMumif ; oBuF e f u pm;p&mypö n f ;
ta&mif;qkdifrsm;xHrS od&onf/
uav;rsm;rSm pwD;a&>ywfukd
rBudKufMuawmhaMumif;? &efukef0,f
vuftrsm;pkom pwD;a&>ywf0,f,l
NyD; e,frsm;wGif zkdufbmaumfjrefrm
Ekid if v
H yk f aMumifEpS af umifa&>ywfom
t0,fvkdufaMumif; a':aX;upm;
p&mqk d i f r S ta&mif ; ref a e*smu
ajymMum;onf/
pwD;a&>ywfrSm xkdif;EkdifiHxkwf
wpfckvQif usyf 4300 0ef;usif?
w½kwjf ynfoYl or®wEkid if x H wk f t&nf
taoG;aumif; a&>ywfrmS usyf 1400?
t&nftaoG; tenf;i,fnHhonfh
a&>ywfrSm usyf 700? 800 0ef;usif
&S d a Mumif ; oBuF e f u pm;aps;uG u f
twGif;rS pkHprf; od&Sd&onf/
]]e,fuav;awGu yku d q
f o
H dyf
rok;H ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh 150? 200 wef
a&>ywfukd ukefonfu t0,frsm;
f rsm;pku ok;H oyfajymMum;onf/
w,f/ a&aoewfq&dk ifvnf; 'D0ef;usif
avmufyJ}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/
tBudKufrsm;wJU
oBuFefypönf;
w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiHvkyf
'DZidk ;f pkH a&aoewfrsm;rSm uav;rSpí
vli,fykdif; txd tokH;rsm;Muonf/
DJ oBuFef
ESpfpOfqifETJaeMuNrJjzpfaom
jrefrmh½;kd &m oBuFeyf aJG wmf\ a&upm;
yHEk iS hf azsmaf jza&;tpDtpOfrsm;wifquf
yHw k YkdrmS ESpu f mvajymif;a&TUvmcsed w f iG f
acwfumvESifhtnD uGmjcm;vmMu
onfudkawGU&onf/
tke;f vufr@yftqifrh S ajymif;
vJvmonfh tckdiftcefY a&upm;
r@yfrsm;wGif [d;k ,cifq,fpEk pS rf sm;
u wD;0dkif;rsm;jzifhazsmfajzrI a&yef;
pm;cJhaomfvnf; ,ckaemufydkif;wGif
r@yfxkdifaom vli,frsm;u DJ jzifh
jrL;<upGm udk,fwkdifu&onfudk ydkrdk
½l;oGyfvmMuonf/ ]]b,fwD;0dkif;
b,f r S m vJ } }vd k Y ar;wJ h a cwf u ae
wjznf;jznf; ]]b,f DJ b,fr@yf
rSmvJ}} qdkwmar;jref;vmMuonfudk
vli,frsm;Mum; awGUjrifvm&onf/
r@yfwpfckwGif DJ a&m? Song
system (song box) ygaumif;rGefygrS
jrL;<uonf h oD c sif ; rsm;jzif h
y&dowfudk xdef;xm;EkdifrnfjzpfNyD;
DJ aumif;aeaomfvnf; toHpepf
raumif;rGeyf gu tvum;omjzpfomG ;
Ekid faMumif; vdktyfcsufrsm;udk ESpfpOf
ESpw f idk ;f eD;yg; oBuFerf @yfrsm;üoGm;
a&mufazsmfajzonfh DJ Wine u
&Sif;jyonf/
DJ wpfOD;taejzifh vkyfaqmif
&onfrmS oDcsi;f rsm;udk qufwu dk zf iG hf
ay;ae½HkrsKd; r[kwfbJ oDcsif;wpfyk'f
ESihf wpfy'k t f Mum; tul;tajymif;wGif
tcsdwftqufrdrdESifh wD;vHk;rsm;udk
xnf h o G i f ; ay;&jcif ; ? y&d o wf \
tBudKuf Oyrm-yefYcf? &ufyg? tDrkd?
a&mhcu f mponfwYkdEiS hf vkud zf ufatmif
oDcsif;a&G;cs,fwiffqufay;&jcif;?
aps;EIef;taejzifh a&aoewftBuD;
tao; 'DZkdif;ay:rlwnfí usyf 100
ausmfrS usyf 4000 0ef;usiftxd
&SdaMumif;? ,ckESpftwGif; a&aoewf
rsm; 'DZkdif;topfrsm; ykdNyD;0ifouJhokdY
a&>ywfopf 'DZkdif;qef;rsm; w½kwf
EkdifiHrS 0ifa&mufaMumif;? ,cifu
aumfa&>ywfrsm;ae&mwGif w½kwf
uaeolrsm;rNiD;aiGUap&ef aw;oGm;
flow jzifh oDcsif;tjrefESifh taES;rsm;
udk wpfvn S phf D y&dowftajctae udk
apmifhMunhfum wifqufay;&jcif;
wkdYjzpfNyD; t"du y&dowfrsm; jrL;
<uap&ef oDcsif;zGifhay;NyD; yGJxdef;ay;
&jcif;wdkYjzpfonf/
,ck acwfumvoBuFe&f ufrsm;
wGif DJ \tcef;u@wpf&yfay:
xGuv f mcJo h nfrmS 2000 jynfEh pS cf efYrS
pwifonf[k DJ baytar u ajymqdk
onf/ odkYaomf ,ckESpfwGifrl oBuFef
umveD;vmonhfwkdif r@yfrsm;rS
vnf; DJ iSm;&rf;xm;onfrsm; odyf
r&Sdonfudk DJ trsm;pk\ ajzMum;
csuft&od&onf/
vlord sm;NyD; DJ ? CD xkwx f m;
onfh vlord sm;aom DJ rsm;ESihf uvyf
rsm;wGif tNrJwrf;eD;yg; DJ tjzpf
aqmif&u G af eonfh olrsm;\ ajymjycsuf
t& oBuFefem;eD;vQif tcsKdU DJ rsm;
u aps;uGuw f iG f vla&mpuftygt0if
ig;ode;f jzifyh if vku d v
f H azsmfajzay;
aejcif;rsKd;rsm;aMumifh DJ aps;uGuf
uarmufurjzpf&onf[k qdkonf/
]]av;&ufvHk; ig;odef;eJYqdkwm
rsKd;u DJ tppfvnf;r[kwfovdk
Performance uvnf; wjcm;pDygyJ}}
[k DJ Wines uqdkonf/
omreftm;jzifh DJ iSm;vQif
vloD;oefYESifh vla&mpufyg[k ESpfrsKd;
&SdNyD; vloD;oefYqdkvQif tenf;qHk;
usyf 10 odef;rS trsm;qHk;odef; 60
cefYtxd&SdEkdifNyD; pufa&mvlygqkdvQif
tenf;qHk; usyf 13 odef;ausmfrS
ode;f 60 cefYtxd&adS Mumif; DJ rsm;xH
rS od&onf/ DJ pufrsm;udk r@yfEpS f
EkdifiHvkyfazmha&>ywfrsm; 0ifvmcJh
aMumif;? aps;EIef;tm;jzifh usyf 480
rS usyf 550 txd&adS Mumif;? xkYd tjyif
,cifu uav;rsm; pwD;a&>ywf?
aumfa&>ywfrsm;jzifh upm;&mwGif
a&ukd rdro d mG ;av&m ygap&ef vG,t f wd f
ok d Y r[k w f ausmyk d ; td w f r sm;jzif h
tqk d y gtd w f x J wGif yvwfpwpf
a&*gvefykH;rsm;xnhf&mrS ,ckEpS w f iG f
a&ykH;ygNyD; BudK;jzifh vG,f& aom
a&>ywfukd usyf 4100 0ef;usifjzifh
aps;&aMumif; tqkdygoBuFefypönf;
rsm;a&mif;csaom aps;uGufrS pkHprf;
od&Sd&onf/ oBuFefumvtwGif;
ta&mif;t0,fou G of nfhypön;f wpfck
rSm aeumrsufrSefrsm;jzpfaMumif;?
xkdYtjyif ,ckESpftwGif; qHyiftwk
(yefYcq f yH ifrsm;) rsuEf mS zk;H rsm;? OD;xkyf
rsm;vnf; ta&mif;t0,foGufcJh
aMumif;? yvwfpwpfESifh jyKvkyfxm;
onfh aumfa&cGuf? aumfa&ykH;rsm;rSm
ta&mif;t0,fvu dk af Mumif; aps;uGuf
rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
oBueF yf pön;f vufum;aps;uGuf
wGif aeumrsurf eS w f iG f uav;wyfrmS
85 usyf r S usyf 250 txd ?
vlBuD;wyfrsufrSefrSm usyf 350 rS
pOf aqmufvkyfaeolrsm;u udk,fydkif
0,fxm;avh&SdNyD; r0,fxm;olrsm;u
om iSm;&rf;toH;k jyKavh&udS m iSm;&rf;
crSm av;&uftwGufav;odef;cefYrS
10 odef;0ef;usifukefusaMumif; ¤if;
wkdYxHrS od&onf/
,ckESpfwGif aqmufvkyfaeus
r@yfrsm;u ¤if;wkdYiSm;&rf;aeus DJ
rsm;ESifh csdwfqufNyD;onfudkawGU&NyD;
Black Culture r@yf u vnf ; DJ
Mickey ESifh csdwfxm;NyD;aMumif;od&
um tjcm; DJ trsm;pkrSm ]]aocsm
rodao;ygbl;/ eD;rS aocsmr,f}} [k
jyefvnfajymqdkaeMuonf/
acwfrDolrsm;onfh &efukef
y&dowfu DJ rsm;udk ydkrdkESpfouf
aMumif;? y&dowfNidrfvGef;vQif DJ
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
usyf 800 txdjzpfaMumif;? qHyifwk
yefYcaf urSm usyf 1350 usyf0ef;usif
jzpfNyD; oBuFefrsufESmzkH; w½kwf
EkdifiHxkwfrSm usyf 350 rS usyf 550
cefY&SdNyD; xkdif;EkdifiHxkwfrSm usyf 400
cef Y & S d a Mumif ; ,if ; aps;uG u f x H r S
od&onf/
]]xkid ;f rsuEf mS zk;H ukd odyfrBudKuf
bl;/ w½kwfukdyJ BudKufMuw,f}} [k
oBuFeyf pön;f ta&mif;refae*smwpfO;D
u qkdonf/
OD;xkyf
oBuFefumvtwGif;om
w½kwfEkdifiHxkwf OD;xkyf0,f,lrI
ykdrkdta&mif;oGufcJh&m ,ckESpfwGif
,cifESpfxuf ta&mif;t0,faES;ae
ao;aMumif; OD;xkyv f ufum; a&mif;cs
olrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
jynfwiG ;f 0,f,rl wI iG f trsK;d om;?
trsKd;orD;aqmif; OD;xkyfrsm;rSm usyf
10000ef;usifrS usyf 2000 Mum;&Sd
aMumif;? &efukefxuf e,f0,fvuf
ykdrsm;aMumif; 0if;&efatmif OD;xkyf
vufum;ta&mif;qkid x f rH oS &d onf/
MunfMunfvGif
rsm;twGuf odyftqifrajyaMumif;
DJ Wine uajymqdkonf/
DJ baytar uvnf; ]]Organiser
vnf; ta&;BuD;w,f/ udk,feJYod&if
ydktqifajyw,f/ olwdkYrsufESmMunhf
ae&r,fqdk raumif;bl;/ y&dowf
twGuf wjcm;jznfq h nf;rIawGrmS vkd
tyfaevnf; raumif;bl;}} [k qdo k nf/
r@yfay:u DJ wpfa,muf
twGuf aemufxyfta&;BuD;onfrSm
tcsed w
f ud srEI iS hf t&ufaopm raomuf
pm;rIrsm;[kvnf;od&onf/
]]DJ ud, k w f ikd rf ;l NyD;arSmufaevkYd
r&bl;/ ydu k q f , H x l m;wm wm0efaus
&r,f? tcsdew f u d s&r,f? y&dowf udk
jrL;atmifvkyfay;Ekdif&r,f}} [k qdk
onf/ nGreen
 Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
SUPPLEMENT VOICE
The
III
55

]vli,fig;&m w&m;pcef;0if&if tJ'Dvli,fig;&m a&ravmif;bl;/

'DtwGuf vlig;&mpmavmif;r,fUa& oufomoGm;NyD}
ZmPDxP
G ;f
r MumrDumvwGif ESpfpOfqifETJaeusjzpfaom jrefrmESpfopful; oBuFefyJGawmfukd qifEJTMuawmhrnfjzpfonf/ wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD; at;csrf;ap&ef? ESpfa[mif;rS tnpftaMu;ukd aq;aMumNyD;
ESpo f pfudk BudKqk&d efwYdk twGuf oBuFeaf &jzifh yufzsef;Muawmhrnf/ urÇmay:ü 1 &mckid Ef eI ;f om&Sad wmhaom a&csKd/ urÇmEh idk if t H ESYH tjym;wGif a&csKd&&S&d ef? a& jywfvyfrrI &Sad p&ef enf;vrf;rsKd;pkjH zifh
xde;f odr;f &ef BudK;yrf;aeMuonf/ ,if;uJo h Ydk aysmf&iT pf mG a&upm;rIaemufu, G wf iG f a&trsm;tjym;ukeq f ;Hk aerIEiS hf ywfoufí "r®apwDq&mawmf OD;aumov’\ rdeYf Mum;csufrsm;ukd azmfjyvdu k yf gonf/
wcsKUd Ekid if aH wGrmS a&wpf*gvef NyD/ oBuFefrSm w&m;pcef;vkyfwm? a&awGvnf; cef;ukefygNyD/ csif;wGif;
ukd ajcmufa':vmuae q,fa':vm &dyfomawGzGifhwmu vli,fig;&m jrpf rkH&GmbufrSmvnf; a&vkH;0r&Sd
txd jzpfaeNyD/ ab*sif;rSm Spring w&m;pcef;0if&if tJ'Dvli,f ig;&m awmhygbl;/ 'gaMumifh w&m;pcef;rSm
Water ukd ajcmufa':vmay;cJh&yg a&ravmif;bl;/ 'DtwGuf vlig;&mpm a0,sm0pövkyfwmeJY a&rupm;jzpf
w,f/ a&oefYbl;av;wpfbl;av; avmif;r,fah & oufomoGm;Ny/D vli,f atmif? upm;jzpf&ifvnf; pnf;urf;
yg/ ,GrfaiG 36 usyfay;&ygw,f/ awGukd pnf;½kH;r,f/ oBuFefw&m; wusav;ayghaemf/ t&ifu oajy
wdAufukef;jyifjrifhukd w½kwfodrf;cJh pcef;rSm a0,sm0pövkyf? bmoDvrS cufeYJ a&yufMuw,f? tckawmh a&yku d f
wm? vkdcsifcJhwmu a&ukdvkdcsifvkdY/ r,leJY/ ausmif;0if;xJrSm aysmfyJGpm; BuD;awGeJYyufw,f/
urÇmBuD;wpfcv k ;Hk &JU a&ok;H ykwH pfyu Hk xGufovkd aevkdY&w,f/ tJ'Dvkdvm a&ukd urÇmhajrxkxJu olYbm
wdAufu&wm/ tm&SwkdufwpfckvkH; ae&ifyJ a&ravmif;jzpfawmhbl;/ omolxGufvmwm xifaeMuw,f/
twGufawmh wdAufukef;jyifjrifhukdrSD aemufwpfcku tpkd;&taeeJY EkdifiHjcm;rSm a&eJYupm;&if axmif
ae&wm/ jrefrmEkid if &H UJ jrpfav;pif;rSm a&upm;csdeu f dk avQmhcsay;zkYd vw dk ,f/ awmifcsw,f/ MopaMw;vs? tar&du
ok;H pif;u wdAufuek ;f jyifjrifu h qif; reuf 8 em&Duae nae 4 em&DyJ wkdYrSm urÇmha&csKdukd enf;rsKd;pkHeJY
wm/ tdEd´,EkdifiHqkd&if jA[®ykwå/ a&yufckdif;r,fqkd&if avQmhvkdufwJh xde;f aeygw,f/ jrefrmrSmu a&csKdudk
bkef;bkef;wkdY wpfckaumif;wmu em&DawGtwGuf a&oufomoGm; enf;rsKd;pkeH YJ zsuq f ;D aew,f/ tm;vkH;
taemufawmifrkwfokHav&w,f/ rvm;? a&yufr,fo h ul dk pdwqf ;dk rvm;/ ygNyD/ tJ'DurÇmxJrSm&SdwJh a&txJrSm r,f/ oBuFeu f a&csKdawGudk jyKef;wD; ukd arwåm&yfcHcsifygw,f/ tckajym
&ckdifurf;½kd;wef;uae rkd;a&awG& 'vrSm w&m;yJGvkyfawmh vl wkdYaomufEkdifwJha&u bmrSr&Sdbl; rIjzpfapw,f/ rEÅav;usKH;eJY &efukef wJh w&m;rsm;onf tckcsed rf mS rSecf sirf S
w,f/ i,f a v;awG rsuf & nf u sw,f / aemf/ urÇmrSm okH;ykHESpfykHavmufa&&Sd rSm a&upm;wm wpfESpfukd a':vm rSefr,f? aemifwpfcsdefus&ifawmh 'g
twGi;f xJrmS &Sad ewJh AD,uferf? wynfhawmfwkdY 'vrSm a&&Sm;w,f/ ygw,f/ 'gayrJh wkdYwu,fokH;vkdY& oef;ESpaf xmifavmufjyKe;f wD;aew,f/ ukd odvmMuygvdrfhr,f/
vmtkd? uarÇm'D;,m;wkdYu taemuf &efukefwpfzufurf;rSm a&yufaeMu wJh aomufo;Hk a& a&csKdtvGeef nf;yg tpkd;&taeeJYvnf; 'gukd vkyfoifhyg
awmifrw k o f aHk vr&bl;/ 'DaumifawG w,f/ a&yufwmukd tonf;emvGe;f w,f/ urÇmtoD;oD;rSm a&cef;aeyg w,f/ {&m0wD? csi;f wGi;f ? ppfawGjrpf ZmPDxGPf;
'ku©a&mufNyD/ wkdYawG&JU toufaoG; vkYdw/hJ bmjzpfvYdkvJ olwYdka&&Sm;w,f
aMumu wdAufukef;jyifjrifhu&wm/ av? a&csKdr&SdwJholu a&yufwmukd
tJ'gaMumifh w½kwfawGu xdef;odrf; tonf;emw,f/ rkd;ukwfukdoGm;
wm/ azazmf0g&DvxJrSm vIdifjrpfukd w,f/ a&oefYbl;av;eJY a&yufwm
jzwfwt hJ cgrS a&wpfaygufrS r&Sb d ;l / ukd,fwkdifawGUcJh&wm/ wpfaeukefukd
oBuFefESifU Dancer
EHGawGcsnf;jzpfaew,f/ pdwfawmif a&oefYbl;wpfbl;yJukefw,f/ yuf jrefrmh½kd;&mr[moBuFefyJGawmf umveD;uyfvmaomfvnf; ujyazsmfajzrnfh Dancer iSm;&rf;jcif;r&Sdao;
raumif;bl;/ jynfuo dk mG ;vku
d w f ,f/ awmhyufwmaygh/ olu pdwaf jzw,f aMumif; armf',fvfat*sifpDrsm;ESifh Dancer tzJGUrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
{&m0wDjrpfBuD; t&ifwek ;f u wHwm; av/ zm;uefYrSmvnf; a&oefYbl;eJY ]]oBuFefr@yfawGygrpfrusao;awmh Dancer iSm;zkdYajymxm;wJholavmufy&J w dS ,f? wu,friSm;Muao;
BuD;&JU tuefYq,fuefYavmufqkd&if a&yufw,f/ olwdkYbufu a&&Sm; bl;}} [k ,ckESpfoBuFefyJGawmftwGuf Dancer iSm;&rf;rItajctaeESifhywfoufí Talent & Model at*sifpDrS
[kb d uf'b D ufEpS u f efYavmuf aomif wmukd;/ refae*sma':olZmu ajymMum;onf/
xGef;w,f/ tckawmh wpfzufukd Nrdww f Ydk? xm;0,fwYdk? a';'&JwYdk? ,refEpS o f BuFeyf aGJ wmfumveD; uyfvmonfh ,ckuo hJ Ydk tcsderf sKd;wGif oBuFerf @yfaqmufvyk jf cif;? a&u
av;uefYavmuf aomifxeG ;f aew,f? oH'dwfwkdYrSm aecJhw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u pm;Ekid &f ef BudKwifaMunmay;jcif;ESihf oBuFeEf iS yhf wfoufonfh r@yfwpfcck sif;pDtvku d f &&SEd idk rf nft h pDtpOfrsm;
ESpfuefYavmufyJa&&Sdawmhw,f/ a&wpfyv k if;ukd wpfq,fay;&w,f/ ukd aMumfjimqkdif;bkwfrsm;axmifjcif;? vufurf;pmapmifrsm; a0iSjcif;ESifh *sme,ftcsKdUwGif aMumfjimxnfhoGif;
wavmu wH G a w;buf u k d tJ ' D a cwf u wpf q ,f a v/ tJ ' D jcif;rsKd;&Sdaomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGif oBuFefumveD;uyfvmaomfvnf; rawGU&Sd&ao;aMumif; ¤if;u qufvuf
oGm;awmh aeuodyfylw,f/ tJ'D acwfuqkw d m bke;f bke;f 12 ESpo f m; ajymMum;onf/
tcsed rf mS ]av;axmifusyjf zifh vSL'gef; avmufu wpfq,fav/ tJ'gawmif ]]oBuFeftwGuf Dancer aps;EIef;uawmh tjrwfcGefeJYqkdawmh avmavmq,fajymvkdYr&ao;bl;}} [k
Ekdifygonf} qkdawmh um;aemufjyef vGefcJhwJh okH;q,fh&SpfESpfu wpfq,f ,la&eD,H Dancer tzGJUrS ukdaZ,smu ajymMum;onf/
qkwfNyD; bmvJvkdYar;awmh t&if ay;&w,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u wpfq,fqkd ,ckEpS f oBueF rf @yfrsm; aqmufvyk cf iG yhf grpfcsxm;ay;rIEiS hf qufpyfí Dancer tutzJUG rsm;? DJ tzJUG rsm;
wke;f u jrifaeusa&uefBu;D u wu,f wm rdom;pkxrif;pm;vkdY&w,f/ iSm;&rf;rItajctaerSm qufpyfvsu&f adS Mumif;? vuf&w dS iG f oBuFet f wGuf Dancer iSm;&rf;rIaps;EIe;f ukd owfrw S rf I
wrf;qkd&if waygif;wefcl;rS a&cef; bmvkdY ay;0,f&ovJ/ tJ'DrSm a&csKd r&Sad o;aMumif;? okYd aomf ,ckEpS t f wGux f u
G &f odS nfh oBuFeo f cD sif;trsm;pkwiG f Dancer tzJUG ESihf wJzG uf ½ku d u f ;l
wm/ tck jymokd? wykdYwJGrSm a&cef; r&Sdbl;/ 0,fcsif&if avSeJYvma&mif; jcif;rsKd; ydkrdkawGU&Sdvm&aMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/
oGm;NyD/ &Gmom;awG 'ku©a&mufukef wmukday;0,f&wm/ a&mif;wJo h ul vnf; oBuFeftwGuf oDcsif;tu o½kyfazmfonfh jrL;<uaw;oDcsif;rsm;ESifhtwl Dancer tzJGUrsm; xyfrHay:
NyD/ tJ'Da&uefukd wpfayywfvnf yifv,fxu J 0JawGujdk zwfNyD; olYavS xGufvmcJhNyD; wpfzJGUESifhwpfzJGU iSm;&rf;onfh aps;EIef;rSmvnf; rwlnDaMumif;? vkdtyfonfhtutvkduf
wpfusif;ukd av;axmifeJY tvSLcHNyD; eJY Ekdifoavmufuav; a&mif;&wm/ avhusifhrIrsm;&SdaeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; ,ckESpf oBuFefumvtwGuf iSm;&rf;jcif;rsKd;r&Sdao;aMumif; Light & Night
awmh iSm;wl;Muwmaygh/ 'Dawmh trsm;BuD;ro,fEkdifbl;/ okH;av;ykH; Dancer tzJUG rS wm0efcHwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
bkef;bkef;u usif;wpf&mvSLr,f/ avmufyJo,fEkdifwm/ tuo½kyfazmf Dancer tzJGUrsm;\ 2010 jynfhESpf oBuFefumvtwGif; iSm;&rf;cEIef;xm;rsm;rSm
av;od e f ; eJ Y / usif ; wpf & mqk d & if a&ukd nDi,f? nDri,fwYdk rESpf oBuFefav; &ufwmumvtwGuf usyf 25 odef; rS odef; 30 txd aygufaps;tjrifhqkH;jzpfay:cJhaMumif;
aywpfaomif;ywfvnfavmufaygh/ uvnf; avmif;cJhMuNyD;ygNyD/ at; tqkyd g Dancer tokid ;f t0kid ;f rS od&&dS NyD; ,cifEpS rf sm;u aqmufvyk cf MhJ uonfh emrnfBuD;oBuFerf @yf trsm;pk
tckuwnf;u a&u 'ku©a&mufae . . .avmif;Mu? a&u odyfwefzkd;BuD; rSm ,ckESpfwGif aqmufvkyfjcif;r&Sad Mumif; T-Home tDvufx&Geef pfrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ n
NyD/ tJ'u D &Gmol&mG om;awGu a&yuf aeygNyD/ urÇmah &xkawGu ody&f mS ;ae
 56
IV
The
VOICE SUPPLEMENT
'DoMuFefrSm vSaeatmif tukeftusenf;enf;eJh bmawGukd b,fvkdjyifqifrSmvJ
oBuFef qkaexkwd hJ dijreffcGirfh&mhwJ½;dk &mES po
h vlBuD;olrawGyg aysmf&TifMunfEl;avh&SdMuwmyg/ 'Dr[moBuFefyJGawmfukd ukd,fb,fvkdjzwfoef;rvJqkdwJh pdwful;pdwfoef;ukdvkdufvkdY aysmf&TifrIawGvnf; &&SdMuygvdrfhr,f/
'DoBuFefrSm
w&m;pcef;0ifr,fhol? ukd,fh
tcef ; av;rS m yJ pmtk y f a v;awG
at;at;vlvlzwfr,fhol? ½kyf&Sif
um;av;awGMunfh&if; oBuFef &uf
ukd jzwfoef;r,fhol? pwk'DomvkdrsKd;
oBuFefrkefYawGvkdrsKd;vkyf&if; ukokdvf
jyKr,fo h ?l rdom;pk tyef;ajzc&D;xGuf
r,fo h ?l r@yfxidk rf ,fo
h ?l oBuFeu f m;
eJYvnfr,fo h l povkd pdwu f ;l av;awG
vnf; &SdaeEkdifygw,f/ ck t"dunTef
ay; ajymay;vkdwmu 'DoBuFefrSm
tjyifxGufvnfr,f? aysmfr,fqkdol
awGtwGuf aiGukefaMu;us tenf;
qkH;eJYjzpfatmif jyifqifEkdifzkdY ukd,fh&JU
pdwful;ÓPfawGukd csJUxGif&if; 'DZkdif;
qef;qef;av;eJY vSEkdifzkdY? tom;
ta&ukd xdef;odrf;&r,fqkdwmrarhzkdY
owday;&if; vkt d yfr,fxifwhJ tBuH
ÓPfwcsKdUukday;&if; 0,foifhw,f
xifwhJ ypön;f av;wcsKUd ukyd g nTeaf y;
wmyg/
atmufcHvSwpfrsufESm
aiGukefaMu;usenf;atmifvkdY
vkYd txufrmS qkx d m;wJt h wkid ;f oBuFef
twGufvkdY &nf&G,fNyD; rdwfuyfawG
xyfr0,fcsi&f ifvnf; &atmif? uk,
rSm&SdwJhypönf;awG b,fvkdokH;&r,f
qkdwm owd&oGm;atmif yxrqkH;
ajymjyr,f/ tvStypdwf0ifpm;wJh
trsKd;orD;rSef&if rdwfuyfwpfbl;
avmufuawmh xm;wwf&MdS upNrJyg/
oBuFew f iG ;f qkad wmh EkYd&nfawG bmawG
cHvdrf;raevnf; &ygw,f/ Sun
Block SPF rsm;rsm;ygwJ h Lotion
wpfrsKd;avmuf cHvdrf;&if vkHavmuf
ygNyD / wwf E k d i f o rQ rd w f u yf x J
aygif'gryg&if taumif;qkH;ygyJ/
Stick vdk cyfrmrm rdwfuyfawmifh?
'grSr[kwf tmcsv D ?dk y½krd eD mvkd ykHpHrsKd;
rdwfuyfcyfyspfyspfukd a&jr§KyfeJY vdrf;
vkdY&w,f/ rdef;uav;tawmfrsm;
rsm; rSm&Sad ewwfwhJ Concealer vk[
rsK;d u rsufESmay:u temtqmawG
f pfu;l yJaG wmfBuD;ukad &muf&zdS Ydk &ufyidk ;f rQomvkyd gawmhw,f/ 'DyaGJ wmfudk rdbtkyx
ukd yvwfpwpf wpfxyftoGif jzpf
oGm;apvkdY ukd,fhrSm&SdwJhrdwfuyfeJY
a&mxyfvdrf;&ifvnf; &wmygyJ/
Revlon Color Stay wkdYvkd Bobbi
Brown Color Stay wkdYvkdrsKd; vdrf;
&ifvnf; &ygw,f/ 15 ml Bobbi
Brown wpf b l ; uk d 19ç000 usyf
avmuf & S d w,f / 'gu uk d , f h r S m
rd w f u yf r &S d a o;bl ; qk d w J h o l a wG
twGufyg/ Bobbi Brown uawmh
t&nftaoG;jrifhypönf;rkdY oBuFef
twGuf wifrubJ a&&Snfvdrf;zkdY
twGuf yg 0,fvkdufvkdY&ygw,f/
rdwu f yfom;uvnf; tawmfaumif;
wmukd ok;H zl;olawG odaeNyD;om; jzpf
rS m yg/ ,kZeyvmZm yxrxyf ?
a&Tqkdifta&SUbufwef;u Brand
cyfjrifhjrifh rdwfuyfav;awG Skin
Care av;awG a wmf a wmf r sm;rsm;
awGU&r,fh v0ef;&dyfrSm 0,fvkdY&yg
w,f/ tJ'q D idk rf mS wcsKUd tvSjyifypön;f
awGudk oMuFet f xdr;f trSwf aps;avQmh
a&mif;ay;aewmvnf; awGU&w,f/
aps;EIef;csKdcsKdeJY twma&pkdcH vdrf;
Munfch si&f ifawmh xkid ;f Ekid if x
H w
k f SPF 15
ygwJh Celina qkd 2500 avmufyJ &Syd gw,f/
d hf
'DZkdif;qef; tjc,fto
'Dwpfcgawmh 0,f&Ekid rf ,f[
h m
ukd nTefygawmhr,f/ Water Proof
rsuaf wmifaumhaq;? Color Stay EIwf
d m
f ed ;f olawG&UJ vufatmufrmS aexkid &f wJh vli,fv&l ,
crf;eD povkd toif&h &dS ifawmh 'D[mrsK;d
awGtwGuf xyf0,faezkdY rvkdygbl;/
ckeutwkdif; rsufESmatmufcHvdrf;?
Color Stay EIwfcrf;eD wpfckckxJu
ta&mifawmufawmufav;udak &G;qk;d ?
rsuv f ;Hk ukd Water Proof tkid &f 'JS ;dk awGeYJ
jc,f? aeumrsufrSef cyfBuD;MuD;wyf
vku d ½f yHk gyJ/ 'Dvrdk rS [kwb f J ukd,fh&JU
vSwpfrsufESmukd 'DZkdif;qef;qef;
av;jzpfaecsifw,fq&dk ifawmh Street
Wear pD;&D; tki d ;f &S'J ;dk ? EIwcf rf;eDawGudk
nTefay;r,f/ tJ'Dypönf;awGu USA
u wifoiG ;f wmjzpfNy;D aps;EIe;f uvnf;
wpfrsK;d ukd 3500 avmufpyD gyJ/ EIwcf rf;
eDawGeYJ tkid ;f &S'J ;dk awG&UJ ta&mifawGu
reD ; ,k d ; pJ G q if w l N yD ; owå K a&mif ?
c&pfpw,fa&mifuJygw,f/ pdrf;jym?
tpdrf;? c&rf;jym? r&rf;? 0g povkd
ta&mifawGuvnf; qef;w,f/ tpkd
"mwfygvkYd EIwcf rf;om;ysufrmS vnf;
ylkzkdYrvkdygbl;/ US rSmawmh q,f
ausmo f ufawGtBudKuf ygwDyo GJ mG ;&if
rygrjzpf jyifqifwwfMuw,fvkdY
'Dqkdif&JU wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u &Sif;jy
w,f/ ta&mifav;awGu qef;vkdY
pdwful;&Sd&if &Sdovkd ukd,fhrsufESmukd
csJUxGifqef;opfvkdufvkdY &ygw,f/
cyfvif;vif;cyf½Idif;½Idif;jzpfapr,fU
Glitter
'D [ muvnf ; Street Wear
ygyJ/ Hair & Body Glitter vkYd qkx
d m;
vkdY cE¨mukd,fay:rSmomru qHyif
awGrSmyg aiGa&mifav;awG wvuf
vufjzpfatmif vkyfvkdY&ygw,f/
aiGa&mifrBudKufvnf; tjym? eDndK?
vdar®m?f tpdr;f povkd a&G;p&m ta&mif
awG tawmfrsm;ygw,f/ rdef;uav;
awGwifr[kwfbJ trsKd;om;av;awG
vnf; vkyv f Ydk &ygw,f/ rdwuf yfawG
rjyifbJ cyfajymifajymifeYJ wvufvuf
av;jzpfaeapr,fh 'DZkdif;av;vkyf
xm;vkYd &atmifyg/ USA u wifoGif;
wmjzpfNyD; usyf 3500 avmufeJY
v0ef;&dyfrSmyJ 0,fvkdY&ygw,f/ qif
G af wGwifru uk,
wlav;xyfvkyfcsif&if Street Wear
xJuyJ vufonf;qkd;aq;awG &Sdyg
ao;w,f / ta&mif a wG u vnf ;
qef;jym;wJhta&mifav;awGygyJ/
'DoBuFeftwGuf r&Sdrjzpf
'D[muawmh vlBuD;vli,f
trsK;d orD;? trsK;d om;ra&G; oBuFew
rSm tjyifxGufr,fholwkdif; okH;&r,fh
Sun Block Cream yg/ ck&SdNyD;om;
jzpfaewJh b,fvadk eavmifumc&ifrf
rsK;d ukrd qkv
d nf; ok;H Ekid yf gw,f/ wu,f
vkdY wpfckck0,fr,fvkdY pdwful;ae&
w,fqkd&ifawmh nTefay;rSmu BA-
NANA BOAT yg/ USA uwifoi
wmjzpfNyD; uav;awGyg okH;vkdY&
w,fvkdY qkdxm;ygw,f/ SPF 100
vkdY qkdxm;wJh 'D BANANA BOAT
UVA/ UVB Rays awGukd tenf;qkH;
96 &mckdifEIef;txd umuG,fEkdifyg
w,fwJh/ rsuEf mS ? vnfyif;? vuf?
ajcaxmuf pwJh ae&mra&G; a&xJ
roGm;cif 15 rdepfavmuftvkdrmS
vdr;f xm;&rSmyg/ rsupf x
d rJ 0ifatmif
awmh owdjyK&rSmyg/ rD;owfykduf?
'grSr[kwf a&tm;t&SdefeJYjyif;vkdY
ruseaf wmhb;l xif&ifvnf; xyfvrd ;f
ay;vkdY&ygw,f/ Ideal Pool/Beach
Play ukd &nf&G,fxkwfxm;w,fvkdY
qkdwmrkdY urf;ajcawGoGm;r,fholawG?
a&ul;avh&SdolawGtwGuf tokH;0if
ygvdrfhr,f/ v0ef;&dyfrSm 0,fvkdY&yg
w,f/ aps;EIef;u usyf 6500 ay;&
r,fh wpfb;l ukd 116ml yg0ifygw,f/
tay:,t
H jyiftqif
tvSty'DZkdif;twGuf aiGokH;
r,fqkd&ifawmh acwfvli,ftrsm;pk
vkyfMuavh&SdMuwmu qHyifaumuf
wm? uspfqNH rD;ykpH rH sKd;pku
H spfwm? aq;
qk;d wm? [ku d v f u
dk af zmufwm povkd
rsKd;pkHvkyfvkdY&ygw,f/ qHyifaumuf
wm uspw f mu a&pk&d if qHyif awGu
uyfuyfBuD;raebJ EG,fEG,facGacG
av;awGeJY pwkdifykHrysufbJ&Sdaewwf
wmaMumifhyg/ aumufwmuvnf;
vufaumuf? pufaumuf povk&d NdS yD;
aps;EIef;awGu ukd,fvkyfr,fhqkdif
Monday, April 4 - 10, 2011
d phf w
d ef YJ u,
dk u
hf ,
dk f
tay:rlwnfNyD; usyfaomif;*Pef;
uae odef;*Pef;0ef;usiftxd &Sdyg
w,f/ uspfqHNrD;qkdvnf; 'DvkdygyJ/
aps;EIef;ursKd;pkHyg/ 'DvkdqHyiftvS
jyKjyifa&;qkdifawGrSm oBuFefeD;wmeJY
tNydKifaps;avQmhay;wJh tpDtpOfawG
f iG ;f ay:vmwwfygao;w,f/ ta&;BuD;
wmu ukd,fh&JUqHyifawGukd oBuFef
a&xJu jyefvmwkid ;f aygif;aq; aysmah q;
av;eJY taotcsmxdef;odrf;zkdYyg/
bmtwGufrS tukeftusrcH
bl;vkdY awG;xm;&ifawmh a,musfm;
av;qkd acgif;pGyOf ;D xky(f ok;d arG;OD;xkyf
G ;f vkdrsKd;) vSvSav;wpfvkH;aqmif;? ae
umrsufrSefav;wyf? rdef;uav;qkd
uspfqHNrD;uspf(tdrfrSmyJ)? OD;xkyfcyf
BuD;BuD;aqmif;? rsufrSefwyf? vlBuD;
awGqdk [ma0,H&yS f 'grSr[kwf aMumif
aMumif u sm;usm; T-Shirt av;eJ Y
tvSty'DZidk ;f twGuf
aiGo;Hk r,fq&dk ifawmh
acwfvil ,ftrsm;pk
vkyfMuavU&SdMuwmu
qHyifaumufwm?
uspq
f NH r;D ykpH rH sK;d pku
H spw
f m?
aq;qk;d wm?
[kdufvkdufazmufwm
povkd rsKd;pkH
vkyfvkdh&ygw,f/
*sif;yfefawG0wf oBuFefeJYvkdufatmif
qifvu dk ½f yHk gyJ/ oBueF t
f 0wftpm;awG?
tok;H taqmifawG 0,fcsifw,fqkdol
awGtwGufvnf; Voice &JY Buying
Guide rSm nTefay;ygOD;r,f/ oBuFef
twG u f 0,f u k d 0 ,f & r,f q k d N yD ;
xyf0,fMuzkdYawmh wm0efr&Sdygbl;/
'DoBuFefaysmfr,fqkdolawGtwGuf
txl;txl; owdxm;jyifqifapcsif
wmu &moDOwkukd tefrwkzkdY&,f?
tpm;taomuf qifjcifzkdY&,f? ae
avmif'Pfc?H a&'PfcH Lotion wpfcck k
vdrf;zkdY&,fyg/
KC