:

-
,
-
.. ,

,

6
8
14
17
19
23

WINDOWS
LINUX


( )

30
34
35
39
41
43
46
50
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
73
75
79
81
83

3

WINDOWS
SOUND RECORDER
VOLUME CONTROL
WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER
WINDOWS MOVIE MAKER
LINUX

CD-


DVD

CD

91
94
94
94
95
97
99
99
100
101
104
106
106
107
108

112
114
115
116
117
119
122
126
129
131
133
134
136
139

5

-

154
156
157
160
162
163
164

170
171
174
176
177
180
183
186
189
193
196

198

148
149
150
151

,





.

,
.
,
.

: + = .

. ,
( ).
, , , , ,

. 9567342 .
, . ,

.

.
,
.

.
,
.

. ,

( ,
),
(, ,
, ),
( ,
, ) .


.

.
,
,
. ,

?! ,
,
,

.
.
,

. ,
.

,
.
to compute ,
.

, , , , .
, .

.
1 0.

. digit .

.

. .

.

.
.

.
.
.

,
, ,

.

,

.

19
. ,
. , , .

.

.
.

.

.

3000 . ...

.
, , .

.

.

.


:

(Census Tabulating Machine).
1890
.



() 1890 .
,
6 .
8 9 .
.

.
ENIAC 1 ( 1) 1946 .
II .
30 .
.
.
,
.

10

 ,
.
.

1958/59 .
.
,
.
.



.

11

1947/48
.
,

.

1970 . ,
1971 .
.


, .


.
,
.

Apple I ( 1).
1976 .

. .
.

.
Apple I, 1977

Apple II.
Apple computers (
) . Apple II
,


.

. .
1981 IBM ( )

PC - Home Computer.

12

 ENIAC

ENIAC

1946
160 m2
30
18 000

300 .

Intel
Core Duo
2006
90 mm2

150

20
.

$500,000
$600
170 000 W
30 W

, ! :-)))))

1954
50 . ( 2004 .)!
:

13



:
,
,
.

,
.

.

.
,
,

,

.

(Main frame
computers)

( )
.
, .

.

.

, , .

.

14

. ,
.
,
, ,
, , ,
, .

: PC acintosh (MAC).
PC

PC. PC-

( ,
: IBM, Dell, HP .). ,
PC-
.

(no name) PCa.

15

Macintosh

Macintosh (MAC) Apple.

PC, MAC
.
, , .

MAC

.
(desktop)
.


.
,
.
:
Handheld
Personal Digital Assistant - PDA,

Notebook Laptop.

16

.

.
: , , , , ,
, ...
:

( -

),

17

, , ,
,

e

,
,

(

).

,
,

18

 ,
,

19

.
.
:
,
,
,
.

, , .
.
,

, .

.
, , .).

,

,

.
, , ,
, , ,
. , ,
, , ,
.


.


,

.
,
,
.


.
, :
?

, , ?
?


?

.

20

1.
.
2. .
3. ,
.
4. .
5. .
6. , .
7. :

,
- ,
,

21

. ,
,
, , .



. ,
.

. ,
.

. ,

,
,
,

.
8. .
9.
.
10. .
11. .

,
, .

.

, , , , , .
,
.

(1).

(2).
(3). (4).

.
- ( ) (5).
(6).

22

23



1. ?
2. ?
3. !
4. ?
5. !
6. ?
,
,
.
7. :
,
,


8.

9.

:
,
,
.
10. ?
11. ? ?

1. ?
2.

!
3.
!
,
,
,
,
.

24

4. ,
(, , )?
5.
!

,
,
RAM .
6.
?
7. ?

?
2. ?
3. :
,
,
.
4. :

,

,
.
5. ?
6.
!

1. ,

2. ,

?
3. ?
4.
?

1. 3

25

5. ?
6.
? ?

1. ?
,
/

,
,
.
2.
?
3.
?
4. :

,

5.
? ?
6. ?

26

.
:

,
,
.

28


29

. :
, , .

.
?
.
(Hardware) . (Software)
.
, .
.
,
,
.
!!!! :-))))

:

.
!
!

30

 :
1.
,
2.
,
3.
,
4.
,
5.
,
6.
.

.

,
.

.
,

.
.
.

31

:
- Power,
Reset,
e , CD DVD,
(USB, - ),
.

.

.
, .
,
,
, , CD DVD.

32

(). .
, , , , ,
, , , ,
, .
USB (, , , ,
).

USB e FireWire .
.

33


.

1.

.
2.
.
Infra
Red ( ), Bluetooth () .
Bluetooth
. Bluetooth
, . Bluetooth
10 100
, ,
. .
Bluetooth , USB
Bluetooth .
:

10 Harald Bluetooth.
.

34

.

- , .
: , , ,
, , .

100
.
,
, ,
. :

35

1.
2. Caps Lock

.
.

Caps Lock
14. Caps Capital Letters, a lock
.
3. Shift
Shift
, .
4.
.
.
5. Num Lock

Num Lock
.
Num Lock
14.
6. , , ,
7.
F1 - F12,
. , F1
.
8. Esc

.
9. Ctrl, Alt
.
Alt+S .
10. Space
.
11. Backspace Delete .
.
12. Enter


. nter
.

.
13.
(, , ,
).
14.

36

Caps Lock Num

Lock.

, ,
.
: ,
- .

, ,
.
( ),

.

,

.
,
, ,
, , .

37

 :
o :
- .


.
-
.

,



- .
:
- ,
.

() .

. , :
(, , ),
( ).

38

. : , ,
.

.
.

:
CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) -
.
.

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) -

. , ,
, ,
.
CRT
.

39

(touch
screen)

.

, .

(inch ) 1=2.54 .
15 30. 17 19.
()
.

.
:
(ppm page per minute),
,
,
.
.

,
.

.

.

.

. ,

.
-.

40

.
.
, .

:
,
,
RAM ,
() ,


,

CD DVD,

.

41

.
.
:
,
ROM
RAM .

.
:
,
,
,
.


(GHz). :
:
Intel
AMD

:
Q9300 Core 2 Quad
Phenom 8750 Triple-Core

ROM

ROM
.
,
.
ROM

, .
,

. ,

.

RAM

RAM

. RAM
,

.
RAM
.
.

42

:
2.5 GHz
2.4 GHz

.


.
, RAM

.

(,
.)
.


.

, ,
, .
.

.
.

.
RAM , (, CD, DVD, USB ).

43

 RAM
:
HD
FD
CD
DVD

.

.
.
1 (1b).
1 0.
.
.
1b
1B
1 KB
1 MB
1 GB
1 TB
1 PB

(Byte)

(0 1)
=8b
=1024 B
= 1024 KB
= 1024 MB
= 1024 GB
= 1024 TB

1 1
, , . 1 MB
(
200 ).

.
80, 250, 500 GB.

44

 1.44 MB.

.
.

. USB .
, , 8 GB.
CD- 650-700 MB. CD- :
- CD ROM,
- CD R (Recordable),
- CD RW (ReWritable),
1 CD = 450 ( , , 100 mp3
).
CD- .

DVD-
, (8cm)
(12cm). DVD 4.7 GB 8.5 GB. 1
DVD 1
. 1 DVD = 6-7 CD.
DVD DVD

.
Blue Laser DVD .

. Blue Laser
DVD-
DVD-a. Blue
Laser DVD-a:
HD-DVD (High Definition) 30
GB
Blu-Ray DVD 50 GB.

45



.

.
,
.

.

: , , ,
, , ,
.

:
CD DVD,
,

,
.

()
.

46

 .

.
.

.

.

47

1.
:
,
.


.


.
. , , ,
, , , ,
, , ,
.
2. ,

.
.
, ,
CD .

:
Open source,
(Shareware, Demo).

.
.


(1 )
.

,
.

.
3.
( ).


( ).

48

 .


.

.
, .


() .

!

!

49



. , ,
. , ,
, , .

,
. .
CD DVD .
, , Sony PlayStation,
Microsoft Xbox Nintendo.

1961 .
Spacewar.
.

50

 ,

.

.
,
.

.

- Tetris,

Pacman, Mario Bros .

51


.
.
.
,
, .
, , , .

, , ,

.
.
.

.
,
,
, .

.
,
.

, :
(singl player ),
(multyplayer ).
(
), ( ) - (
).
,
, :
,
,
,
.

52


. ,
, ,
, , ,

. (,
, .), (, ,
, , ).

,

2D 3D. 3D
:
-

,
-

.
!

53



() (,
).
.
.
:
Windows,
MAC OS X,
LINUX,
UNIX.
.
WINDOWS

Windows
Microsoft. Windows :
Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows
NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista.
Windows
PC-.
MAC OS X

Mac OS X Apple.
Mac OS X Jaguar, Tiger, Panther Leopard.
Macintosh ,
PC-.

LINUX

LINUX 1991 .
.

54



CD-a .
Linux

.

() :
Ubuntu, Edubuntu, RedHat, SuSe, Mandriva .
UNIX

UNIX
,
.
.

:
Unix Ware, Solaris . Linux

UNIX.

.
1.

(multi user OS).

( ).

(user name) (password).
2.

(multi tasking OS ).

.

55

 ,

.

:
:

.
.
():


.

.

.

(Desktop).

.

.

,

.
taskbar (task , bar ).

56

.
, .

.
, ,
.

57

1. (title bar) -

.
2. -
,
.
3. - .
- . K ,
:
File () ,
Edit () ,
View (, ) ,
Help () .

. , , ,
, , .
, .
4. - .

 ,
. , , , ,
.
.
5. -
/
/
.
6. -
.
WINDOWS
WINDOWS

Windows S :
1. a (desktop),
2. (task bar),
3. ,
4. Start.

WINDOWS OS

Windows OS :

My Computer
- , CD, USB
.
My Computer (C, A, D, E, F, G).
My Documents
,
.
My Network Places
, .
Recycle Bin
.
.

58

WINDOWS
, ,
. Recycle Bin
(Restore)
.
START

Start
.
.
Start :
All Programs

.
Documents (My documents, My
recent documents)

.
Control Panel
.
Search
.
Help



.

.
Run

Log Off
() .
Shut Down ,
(stand by).

59

LINUX

LINUX

Ubuntu :
,

.

.
. :
, .
,
.
, ,
.
,

.
.

60

LINUX

(, , ,

). .

,
, ,
,
.


.


(),
.

.

,


.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
,
. ,
. ,
.
, .

61



. ,
. ,
.
.

. ,
.
.
, .
.
WINDOWS

.
:

LINUX
.

Linux
, zivotni Zivotni .
.
, .

62

.
,
. .
.
, , .
.
.
.
LINUX

63

.
. 3 . ,
Sonce.bmp Sonce bmp.
,

.
?
,
. .
, .
:
txt, doc, pdf, odt ,
jpg, gif, bmp ,
wav, mp3, ogg ,
avi, mov, mpg, rm ,
htm, html ,
exe, bat, sh ,
rar, arj, bz2, zip, gz - .

WINDOWS

WINDOWS
Windows
Explorer. Start All Programs Accessories
Windows Explorer.

.

, .
:
,
Open,
Enter ( ) .

.

(1)
.
(2)
(3). (3)
(4) View.

64

LINUX
.

: , ,
. ,
.

:

,

,

Enter ( ).

.

:
1. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. /,
6. ,
7. ( ),
8. .

65

 ( )

.

,
,
,
, ,

.

,

.
.

WINDOWS

(1) - Folders
. ,

.

,


()
.


.
(2).
(3),
(4).

66

WINDOWS

+
-
. +
. +
, + -.
- -
+.
.
LINUX
.
Tree.

.
.
,
.

, ,
.
.

67



.
:
,
, , ,
,
,
,
,
.
WINDOWS

:
,
( ) .

:
,

.

.
.

68

LINUX

:

.
.

69

.
New (
). File ()

.
:
(
),
New ( ),
Enter.
.
, .
.
WINDOWS
Windows
My Documents.
.

 Linux .
gorgik /home/gorgik
.

LINUX

.

, , .


.

:

, ,

.
.
.
.
.

, ,
, .

70

.

. : Edit Copy ( )

Paste (). : Edit Paste
( ).

.
. :
Edit Rename ( ).
: Edit Delete
( ) Delete
.

,
Ctrl .

.
, . :
Edit Cut ( ).

71

.
2. Torti Banana
Kolaci.
3. Torti Jagoda
Kolaci.
4. Meso Soleni.
6. Blagi Slatki.

1. Recepti

72




.

.


.
.

.
,
, , ,
.
:
() ,
,
,
,


. ,
. Windows Notepad.
Linux : vi,
nano, pico, KWrite, gedit .
.



. .

.

73

Windows Notepad.
: Start All
Programs Accessories
Notepad,

:

WINDOWS

LINUX
gedit


.

( )
.
File Save As ( ) File Save
( ).

(1) (2). (3). txt
.
. , (4) Save
() Enter .
Save as Save. File Save
( )
.
Save As ( ).

74

WINDOWS

LINUX

. File Print
( ) .

, .

File Exit ( ).

.
:

,
Shift + ,
Caps Lock ,
Shift + ,
Space,
Enter

75

File New ( )
. File Open
( )
.

.
. . : Times New
Roman, Arial, Algerian, Comic Sans MS .
.
, , .
,
Format Font (
) .

WINDOWS
:
En
,
Mk ,
Alt + Shift.
LINUX
Linux :
USD -
, Mkd.
Alt + Shift.

:
- q - w - x
- y - ; - \ - ] - [ -

76

,
.


.
/ .

(, , , ). :
-
- .

.
:
BackSpace ,
Delete ,
dit Delete ( )
.

77

.
.
:
,
(, , ),
Home ,
End .



.
, ,

Ime i prezime:
Data na ragjanje:
Omilena boja:
Omilena hrana:

Petre Petrevski
01.01.1999
portokalova
lazanja

o Ime i prezime: Tab

, .
o .
Tab ?
Vezba1.txt,
, Tekstovi.
.
Arial 16, .
.
Vezba1.txt.

Vezba2.txt.

Vezba1.txt.
? ?
. Backspace.
. Backspace.
Vezba1.txt.
.
Promeni.txt.
?
.

78

.

.

.
WINDOWS


Windows
Calculator.
: Start All Programs
Accesoires alculator.

LINUX

79

 :

Standard ()
Scientific ()
View ().

.
(2).
(3) .
: +,
, *, / , Sqrt .
=
. (4)
. :
Backpace (Bksp) - (
Backpace ),
CE - ( Delete
),
C (Clr) ( Esc ).

WINDOWS
Calculator

(5):
MC, Memory Clean, .
MR, emory Read, .
MS, emory Store,
, , .
M+, Memory +,
.
, :
o M ,
o .

80



,
-.

.

,
, .

, ,
, , ( ,
).

CD DVD,
.
(-)
.

81

,
, , , , , .

, , , .

, , .

- :
ENCARTA - ncarta
Microsoft.
DVD CD-
www.microsoft.com/
encarta.
on-line encarta.msn.
com.
.
60 000
, 25 000 , 800
, 3 000
. ,
.
WIKIPEDIA - Wikipedia -
www.wikipedia.org.
Encarta,

. wikipedia
mk.wikipedia.org.
WEBOPEDIA - Webopedia -
,
. www.webopedia.com.
- maps.google.com e
-

. Google
Earth e
.

kids.nationalgeographic.com

www.astronomija.com.mk.
- www.m-w.com/dictionary/,
http://rechnik.on.net.mk.

82



1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4.

!
5. ?
6.
, ?
7. ?
8.
:
,
,
USB,
Firewire.

1. :
, , ,
, , CD-o, DVD-
,
2.

?
,
,
,
3.
?
4. :
,
,
.
5. :
,
,

83

 ,
,
.

6. ?
7. :
,
,
,
,
.
8. ?
9. !
10. !
11. ?
12. ?
13. ?
,

,
.
14. !
15. ?
16. !

1.

!
2.
?
3. ROM ?
4. RAM ?
,
.
5.
! ?
6.
?
,
,

84

7. :
,
,
.
8.

? ?
9.
!
10. ?
11. ?
12. ?
13.
?
,
,
.

1. :
,
,
.
2.

?
3. :
4.
5. .
6. 1 ?
10,
8,
100.
7. ?
8. !
9. ?
10. CD-
?
11. DVD- ?

85


?
?
?
?

?
6. ?
7.
?
8. , - ?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6.

?
7. ?
8. :
,
,
.
9.

?
10. ?
11. ?
12.
?

1. ?
2.

86

3. ?
4.

?
5.
?
6.
?
7. ?
8.
?
9.
?
10.
- desktop?
11. ?
12. ?
13. ?
14. ?

1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6.

?
7.
?
8.
? ?
9. ?
10. ?
11. ?
12. ?
13. ?
14. ?
15. ?

87


1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. :
,
,
.
6. , , ?
7. ?
8.

?
,
,
.
9. ?
10.
?
11. ?
12. ?
13. ?
14. ?
15. | :
Delete ____
Backspace ____ .
16. ?

1.

Calculator?
2.

! !
5+3MS+MR=
2MS3*4MS+MR=
2MS3*4MCMS+MR=

88


1. ()

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

?
!
?
?
?
?
Wikipedia?

89







, ,
,
.

.
,






.
90


91


, , , .

. ,

, , .

, ,
, , ,
.




.
: ,
, ,

,
,

.

.

. .
: WAV, OGG, MID, MP3, WMA, CDA .
.
.
: MOV, WMV, DIVX, AVI, MPEG, MPG .

92

M (Media Player).

. : Windows Media Player,
Totem, Ritam Box, ITunes, Real Player, QuickTime .
, , / .
(CODEC)

?


!

.
CD CD DVD e
.

.
.
a
.

() o
()

( ).
MP3
OGG, DivX,
XviD, WMA, RealVideo .

93

WINDOWS
WINDOWS

Windows
:

Sound Recorder,

Volume Control,

Windows Media Player,

Windows Movie Maker.

: .
SOUND RECORDER
Sound Recorder
WAV .
, ,
.
, .
Start All Programs Accessories
Entertainment Sound Recorder.
:
1. /. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,
6. ,
7.
8.
/.

VOLUME CONTROL

Volume Control :
Start All Programs Accessories Entertainment
- Task Bar.

94

WINDOWS
Volume Control
:
(), PC- , ,
CD .

(1) . (2)
.

. (3)
Mute .
WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER

Windows Media Player :

,
,
CD
(Rip),
CD (Burn).
:
Start All Programs Windows Media Player.

:
1. ,
2.
,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,
,
,
6. ,
7.
,
8. .

95

WINDOWS

:
Now Playing :
,
.

Library :
playlist (1),
(shuffle) - (2),
,
(3):
, , , , , , , .

96

WINDOWS
Rip CD
(mp3, wma, wav .).
CD
CD
( , iPod).
Burn CD.
CD
CD data CD (mp3, wma .)
CD
(mp3, wma).
Sync ()
.
Media Guide
,
, .
WINDOWS MOVIE MAKER

Windows Movie Maker

.
:
, , , , .

.

.

.

,
,
.
Windows Movie Maker : Start All programs
Windows Movie Maker.

97

WINDOWS

:
1. ,
.
2. (,
, , .).
3. .
4.
(1) (2)
( , , ,
, .).
5.
( - - )
.
:



.

6. .

(1)
(2),
(3).

98

WINDOWS

LINUX
LINUX
Ubuntu Linux ,

. . Ubuntu

.
.

LINUX

LINUX

.
, ()
,
,

.

,
Ubuntu,
,

.

99

LINUX

.
Master .
, (
, CD, ),
.

LINUX

CD-

CD- ( 74
CD ) .
CD
Sound Juicer.
,
,
.

( )

CD .

( ).
,

,
.

.

100

LINUX

( )

. , ,
.

.
( )
.
,
.

MP3 ,


MP3 .


Ubuntu.


MP3 .

101

LINUX

wav, ogg mp3.
( ).
ogg ,
.

,

,
.



.

LINUX
.

, Ubuntu
.

,
.
.

LINUX

, .

, ,
, .

102

LINUX

.
,
MP3 . ,
, .

,
, Ubuntu
.
.
.

103

LINUX

.
,

.


LINUX

LINUX

,
.
,
( CD ).
,
.
. ,

, .
,
.

.

.
.

.

104

LINUX

LINUX

a
New Internet Radio Station,
New Internet Radio Station.
.
.
Shoutcast (shoutcast.com).
o
. Tune it
.

105

LINUX
DVD

DVD
,
.


DVD ,
.

. DVD

-
.

LINUX

. ,
, .. ,
,
.
ja DVD
.


,


.

,
.
, .
avi
sub..

106

LINUX

CD

Serpentine CD.
,
CD,
CD. CD,
(ogg, mp3 )
CD-, 74 .
:
( )
(
).

107

LINUX

,
avi . , Troy.sub.

LINUX

Edit
:

,

.

1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6.
DVD CD,
? ?
7. ?

108

8.

?
9. ?
10. !
11. ?
12. ?

,
1. ( )
.
2.

: , , .
3. Zvuci
Zdravo.
4. , ,
, .
5.
Zdravo_promena.
6. Zdravo Zdravo_promena
Spoeni.
7. Spoeni.
8. !

109

1.
, ,
/
. !
.

-
1. .
2. .
3.
CD .mp3 , CD-
.

.
!

110


111




.



.

O
:
(LAN Local Area Network).
(WAN Wide Area Network).
LAN

LAN

.
, , , .

, , .,
. :

.
CD-
USB .
, ,

.

.
()

.

112

WINDOWS
Windows

My Network Places Start .
LINUX

.
LAN

.

(switch).
(router).
( ,
).

, .
! WAN
.
.

113

WAN
. ,
, . WAN
LAN WAN
.
WAN : ,
, .
WAN .

WAN

. IP (
).
,
.
,
(, , ,
.) URL
(Uniform Resource Locator).

.
(ISP). ,
, , .
:
:
o Dial Up,
o ISDN,
o ADSL.
:
o ,
o .
( WiFi,WADSL,WiMAX).
a ja (GPRS, EDGE,3G).
(
, , , , .)
, , .
.

114

,
, , , , ,
. .
.

.
, ,
, , , , , .
:
WWW (World Wide Web) .

Search Engines ( ).

E
-mail.
.

.
,
.

mIRC, Yahoo Messenger, ICQ,
Skype .

E-commerce. -

115

 E .

,
.
Download.

(, , ,
) .
Upload.
.

:

.
.

:

,
(, ).

. , ,

.
e-mail
e-mail
.

, ,
.

, , .
(
, , )

116

 . ,
.

.
. , ,

.

.

.

www.crisp.org.mk.

.
.

117

.
.htm .html.
, , .
WWW (World Wide Web)
.

.

Home page.


.

(URL).
.
:
http://mk.wikipedia.org
http://www.cartoonnetwork.com
http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/games/dexterlabs.html
http://www.masterint.mk
.
.
,
, .
:

http:// () .
www, mk .
cartoonnetwork, wikipedia, 1, antenna5... .
:
Com - ,
Biz - ,
Net - ,
Gov - ,
Org - ,
Edu - ,
Mil - ,
.
:
mk - , it - , bg - , hr - .
/games/dexterlabs.html - -
(dexterlabs.html).

118

,
.
.
,
,
.
, .

,
( ,
).

, , ,
, .

. ,
.
.
24
.
, ,
.
. ( ,
.) .

,


(Web browser).
()

.


.

119

,
: Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft
Internet Explorer, Opera Safari.

.
. ,
Home Page .

.
:

1. .
2. .

File ,
.
View
, .
Bookmarks (Favorites)
.
, ,
Bookmarks .
History
, , , .

120

3. .

1. Back .
2. Forward

.
3. Stop , ,
.
4. Reload Refresh
,
.
5. Home .
4. .

5. .

Enter .
.
http://www.ohrid.org.mk = HTTP://WWW.OHRID.ORG.MK

6. .

( ,
.).
.

8.
9.

.
.

121

7.


WWW .
e

(Search Engines). .

, , :

Google
M www.google.com.

1998 . Google googol,
1 100 .
Yahoo!

M search.yahoo.com.

MSN
M www.msn.com.

Ask.com
M www.ask.com.
, ,
.

, ()
.
:
().
, : , ,
, , , .


.
.

122

 search.yahoo.com
() (1). ( - )
(2) (3). (4)
, .

123

.
. , Elephant
.
,
, , ,
.

 :
,
,
,

.
Google
www.google.com.

(,
, .).
.

124

 :
1. ,
. .
2.

.
3. .
4. .
()

. Copy
Image. paste .

. Save Picture As.
.

Google :

,

,

,
,
Sliki

50KB.

125


. ,
, , ,
.
YAHOO, GOOGLE MSN.
, .


.

,
, ,
,
?
www.schools.edu.mk e !
.
, , ,
. , ,

.
.

1,
w w w. s c h o o l s . e d u . m k
,
, , , ,
.




:

126

2.


, ,
-mail
.

127

9. ,
.
10. - .
- - .
11. ()
.

,
, , ,
, .
3, 4, 5.
, .
6. .


.
7. .

.
8. .
a .



e-mail .

12.
.
13.

: ,
, .
14.
.
. ,
, ,
. .

, .

128

129

. ,
,
.

. ,
,

,

.

, USB, CD
DVD.

(, ,
).

.


: , ,
.

.

?
,
, ,
.
, .

.


.


.

-


.
,

.

CD, DVD USB
.

(Worms) ,
, ,


.
,


.


e-mail
.

.
.

,


.
.

(screen
saver) ,

130

(spywares)

:

- ,
,
.
-
,

.



.

131

, ,
.
.

(update).
.
.

.



.


, .
: AVG, NortonAntivirus, McAfee, BitDefender, Panda, Kaspersky
.

,
,
.

:

,

,
,

.
:

,

.

132


(e-mail)

.

,
.


.

, , , , , .
,
.
. (e-mail box)
- mail ,
. E-mail

.

133

: , (webmail) ( ).

- email .
. :
Outlook express, MacOS Mail,
, : Eudora, Mozilla
Thunderbird .

.
-mail
:
Yahoo! Mail, mail.yahoo.com,
Gmail ( Google), gmail.google.com,
Hotmail ( Microsoft), www.hotmail.com
www.windowslive.com.

,
. E-mail ,
e-mail .

.

. .
.
e-mail
, ,
.
E-mail :
e-mail . @ (at
, ).
e-mail (
mail - ).
e-mail .
, e-mail cacko_cackovski@mt.net.mk k
cacko_cackovski, mt.net.mk.
e-mail
. : biljana@hotmail.com=BILJANA@HOTMAIL.COM.
. :
emIL123emil123

e-mail
e-mail ( Google
mail.google.com).
Sign up, Register .

134

135

.


Google:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. 8
.

,
.

(case sensitive).
5. .
6.

.
7. .
8.
.
9. .
10.
Google.

e-mail
.

.
e-mail (1)
(2) (3) Sign in, Log
in, Log on .


.


e-mail GOOGLE

mail.google.com.
Sign up for Gmail .

.
(1):
Inbox

.
Sent Mail (Outbox)


.
Drafts ,
.

Spam (Junk, Bulk)

, , .
, ,
, , ,
.
Trash (Deleted)
.

136

 (2) - Contacts (Addresses)

e-mail
.
(3)
.
(4)
.

(5) Sign out, Log
out, Log off .

Inbox. Inbox-
.
.

,
.

137

 :
1. Reply - .
2. Forward - .
3. Spam -
.
4. Delete - .
5. Print - .

Compose Mail,
:
1. .
.
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .

138



.
1. .
2. , .
3.
To
Cc. To
, Cc e
.
4. Sign out.
5.
.
6. Reply.

1. :
,
,
.
2. :
,
,
.
3. :
- ,
(1 , , 1

.),
.
4.
:
,
,
.

139

5.

?
6. ?
7.
/ ?
8. (WAN)?

1. WAN ?
2.

:
ISDN,
IP,
PC.
3.
:
URL,
USB,
WWW.
4. (ISP) :
,
,
.
5. !
6. !
7. WWW?
8.
?

1. ,

, ? ?
2. ?
3.
?
4.
?
5. ?

140

6.

1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4.

?
5. 2
?
6. :
,
,
.
7. ?

1. ?
2.

!
3.
?
4.
?
5.
?
6. History?
7. Favorites (Bookmarks)?
8. address?
9. ,
?

1. , ,

. ?
2. ?

141

3.

?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7.
?
8. ?

1. ?
2. ?
3. www.schools.edu.

mk?

4. ?

1. ?
2. ,
3. ,
4. .
5.

6. !
7. ?
8.

? ?
9. ?
10.
?
11.
?
12. :
13. ,
14. ,
15. .
16. ?
17. ?

142

18.

,
19.
,
20. e-mail
.
21.
?


,

,
,
e-mail .
22. .

.
,
. ?

,

,


,
,
.

1. ?
2.

3. ?
4. ?
5. e-mail ?
6. ?
7. ?

143

8. ?
9. e-mail ?
10. e-mail ?
11. ? ?
12. ?
13.

?
14. ?
15.
?
16.
?
17. ?

144



, ,
,


.
,
,



.




.

146

147


, , , .
, , , , ,
. ,
,
: .

.
.

+ =

.

, ,
.


.
,
, ,


.



.

148


2D 3D

2D - 3D .
, .
:

:

.

.
.
-

.
, ,
.
.

.


.

,
.

149

.
,
.

.
. ..
.
MS Paint, KolourPaint,
Adobe Photoshop, Gimp, Corel Photo Paint .
jpg, bmp, gif, png, tiff .


, .


.

.
Adobe Illustrator, Corel
Draw, Adobe Flash .
wmf, ai,
cdr, fla.



. ,
.
(, , ,
.).

150


Windows Paint.
Linux KolourPaint.
.
,
, .

. ,

.
PAINT

KOLOURPAINT

KolourPaint

KolourPaint.
.

Paint
Microsoft
Windows.
Start Programs Accessories
Paint.

:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .

151

 (COLOR BOX)

.
.
(1)

.
(2)

.
. , , ,

, .

(1) , (2) .
(TOOL BOX)

PAINT

152

KOLOURPAINT

,
, , , .

:
1. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,
6. ,
7. ,
8. ,
9. ,
10. ( , , ),
11. (, ,
, , ),
12. 13. (1), (2) (10)
(12) (13),
14.
,
15.
, ,
( ,
, ),
16. 8,
,
17. ,
18. .

153

()

File
- , , , ,
,
, .
Edit , ,
,
.
View
,

.
Image
, .
M Colors .
A

.
.

!
1
.
. , .

.
2
,
.

.
3

154

.

Jabolko.
?

,
, .
.

2 .
.
.
,
.
Semafor.

?

:
-
- Shift .

155

1
2
3
4

!
File New .
!

.
, ,
.
.
:
PAINT


,


.
.

.
KOLOURPAINT
(18).
,
. ,
.

()

(
View Zoom).


.

.
, .

156



. , , ,
, ,
, , , ,
.
.

.
.

,

.

, .

157

.

,

.
.


.

Delete Edit
Clear Selection (Edit Delete Selection) .
. .
Delete .

Edit Cut
Ctrl + X . Edit Paste
.
.
.

Edit Copy
Ctrl + C. Edit Paste
.
.
EditPaste
.

158

(6).

! !
:
, ,
+ Ctrl + .
.

Drvo.



.
? Drvo1.

159

. . dit opy.
.
Edit aste.
.
, .
Cvet.




.

:
1. ,
2. ,
3. 900, 1800, 2700,
4. , ,
5. , ,
6. .
7.

PAINT:
Paint:
Image Flip/Rotate Image Strech/Skew.

PAINT

KOLOURPAINT

KOLOURPAINT: Image
:
Resize/Scale, Flip, Rotate, Scew.

.

.

160

1.
.
. 2. Ctrl -
- .
3. Image Flip/Rotate Flip
Horizontal (Image Flip Horizontal),
. 4.
.
, . 5. .
6. Ctrl -
- .
7. Ctrl
Image Strech/Skew (Image Resize/
Scale) Strech (Percent) 50%
50% . 8.
- .
9. .
10.
. 11.
- Flip/Rotate Rotate by angle 900(Image
Rotate 900).
12. .
13. .
14. Ctrl -
- - .
15. 1800.
16. .
Srce.

161


.
. ,
.
PAINT

View Text Toolbar.
KOLOURPAINT

.
.
. (
, )
.
.

1. .

:

2.
.
3. ,

.

162

4.
.
.
5. ,

-
.
6. , ,

: .
Dzvezda!
7. :

163

?
, ,

. ,

.

1. :

,
, , .
,
, .
2. ?
3.
______________ .
4.

________________ .
5. ?
6.
:
450560,
234-345,
1024.
7. ? ?
8.
?
9. ?
?
10. ?

1. :
,
,
.
2. :
,
,
.
3. :
copy,
paste,
cut.

164

4. :
- Ctrl - - - ,
- - - ,
ctrl - - - .
5. :
- - ,
- - ,
- .
6. :
copy,
paste,
undo.

1.
!
2. .1 .2
,
1800,
1800 ,
.

3.
, ?
4.
?
5.
? !

165

/ .
!

:
,
!

,


,
.

166






.





Microsoft Word
OpenOffice Writer.




: ,
, ,
,
, ,
,
.
168


169

.






.

Microsoft Office Word, Open Office Writer,
Corel WordPerfect, Apple iWork Pages .
: ,
, , , , , , ,
.
,
.
. :
, , , , ,
, ,
.

170

WORD

Microsoft Word.

Microsoft Office Microsoft. Word
Start All Programs Microsoft Office Microsoft Word.
Word
:
1. .
2.
.
3.
.
4. .
5.


, , .
WRITER
Open Office
Writer. Linux
, Windows
Linux. :

1. .
2. .
3.
.
4. ,
.

171

Standard
(), Formatting (), Drawing (), Frames (),
Pictures () .
View oolbars ( ) .
:
WORD

WRITER

.
.

.
.
Word .doc Writer .odt.
.

172


:
File - ( , ,
, , , .)
Edit - , , ,
, , .
Insert - , , .
Format -
Table - .
View -
.

, .
Web Layot ( )
.
Print Layout ( )
.
.
Outline
(, ) .
Reading Layout .

Normal

173

.
.
.
Zoom ()
Standard () View Zoom ( ).
WORD

WRITER

:
1. ,
2. , , ,
,
3. .

.

. , .
: , .

. .
()
-Enter. ,
.

174

Kopjuterska_pesna .

, .

175

:
1. .
2. .
3. , , .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. , , .
8. .
9. ,
.

,
.
.
.



Notepad (Gedit).
. .

, :
1. .
2. .
3. 100%.
4. .


.
,
, .
,
.

.
,
.

.
:
!

5.
Kompjuterska_pesna.
6. .

176



: , , , ,
.

,
, , ,
.

Formatting ():
WORD

:
1. Word.
2. Kompjuterska_
pesna.
3.
.
4.
.
5. Edit Cut (
).
6.
.
7. Edit Paste (
).
8. -
.
9. Kompjuterska_pesna.

177

WRITER

1. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,
6. : , ,
,
7. ,
8. .

Format Font
( ):
1. ,
WORD
2. () ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,
6. ,
7. (,
.),
8.
.
WRITER

178

1. .
2. O Kompjuterska_pesna.
3. Times New
Roman Arial.
4. .
5. 20.
6. ,
Format Change Case
UPPERCASE (
). .
7. 14.
.
8.
. , 10
.

179


Kompjuterska_pesna
,
, .
1.
Format Font (
),
.
2.
.

.
3.
.
4.
.
5. .

, , , ,
. ,
, .

, , ,
.

180

WORD
Word
Format Borders and Shading.
:
a. Borders ,
b. Page Border - ,
c. Shading
.
BORDERS PAGE Border :

1. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,
6. ,
7. - ,
, .
.
5 ,
.

Shading
:
1.
,
2.
(, ),
3.
.

181

WRITER

.
:
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .

Kompjuterska_pesna
:
1.
.
2.
.
3.
,
.

182

: ,
, , ,
.

: , ,
, .
Picture Toolbars : View Toolbars Picture (
).

183

.
.

, , .
Insert Picture From
file ( )
.
WORD
WRITER

WORD

WRITER

Word .
Drawing ().

WORD

WRITER

. .
,
, ,
.

184

185

Kompjuterska_pesna :
1. .
2.
.
3.
.
4.
.
5. ,

.
.
, .
3pt.
6. .
7. .

1.
, ,
2. ,
3. AutoShapes ,
4. ,
5. ,
6. ,
7. ,
8. ,
9. ,
10. ,
11. Clip Art,
12. ,
13. ,
14. ,
15. ,
16. ,
17. ,
18. ,
19. ,
20. .



.
, .


.
1.
.
2.
.
3.
() .

?

.

- .

.
,
.

186

,
, , .
Format Bullets and
Numbering ( ).
WORD

WRITER

(1) . (2)
.

187

Writer
.
WRITER

Formatting.
.
WORD

:
1.

o .
2.
:

.
Enter .

.

.
3.
Spisok.
4. Spisok

,
.

.


.

.
5.
Spisok_nov.

188


.
, , (,
, , , ),
.
.
.

, ,
, ,
, .

WRITER

Table ().
WORD

189

 :
1. Insert () ,
2. Delete () , ,
,
3. Split Cells ( )
,
4. Merge Cells ( )
.

Tables and Borders ().
.
WORD

WRITER

:
1. ,
2. ,
,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,
6. ,
7. ,
8. ,
9. ,
10. ,
11. ,
12. ,
13. .

190

191

:
, e-mail .
:
1. Comis Sans Ms
12.
2. Caps Lock

.
3.
.
Table Insert Table: Number of
columns:3, Numbers of rows:1. (
: : 3, :1).
4.
.
Caps Lock

Caps Lock
.
e-mail
.
5.

.
.

.
6. .
7.
.
8.

.
9. :
1.
1
.
10. Tabela1.

:
8, 6.
, Arial 12.
.

- . ,

.
.

.
Tabela2.


.

192

: ,
,

, .

.
:
.
. . 4, 5, .

(portrait) (landscape).

.
, ,
.

.

.

.

193


File page setup.
WORD

Margins
.
Paper
.

WRITER

:
-
-
- (5 23)
-
- (5, 12, 16,17, 18, 19, 20
5, 12, 16-19, 20)
.

194

File Print .
:

WORD

1 -
2 -


3 -


4

5

6
,

WRITER

195

1.
!
2.
?
3. ?
4. :
5.
6.
7.
?
8.
? ?
9. , , !
10. !
11.
?
12. ,
?
13.
?
14.
?
15.
?
16. ?
17.
?
18.
?
19.
?
20.
?
21.
? !
22.
? ?
23. ?

196

198

199

.
3000 ..

Apple1 (1)

A
1976 .

1 0.

200

-
Bluetooth ()

Blue laser DVD ( )

DVD

DVD-a. blue laser DVD
blue laser DVD
.
BMP (bitmap)

Windows OS.
Bcc (blind carbon copy)

.
bcc ,

htm
html.

:

,


,

.

.

DIVx ( )

windows
Download ()

ENIAC ()

1946 .
,
30 ,

.
IP( )

JPG

M
.


.

201

Macintosh ()

Apple
Mp3 ( )

PC ()

PDA ()

Open source ( )

( . )

, ,

Upload ()

URL

202

Http

(Hacker)

.


(cracker).


.

Htm html

Wi-fi, Wi-max (, )

WWW (world wide web )

3G

.
.

203