Regional Security Complex Theory and Insulator States: The Case of Turkey

By Wayne McLean

Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honours (International Relations) School of Government University of Tasmania 3rd of June, 2011

Acknowledgements

D j H D F

S T N S O E

Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................... 7

8 C O

Chapter 2: Security Discourses ...................................................................... 11

U P O T S S C S C D A T O R S :T B S 7 8 R

Chapter 3: Turkey and the Middle East RSC.................................................... 25

P T T T C P S E A S S S S :N :C :T N E 7 -O A S 7

Chapter 4: Turkey and the EU RSC ................................................................. 38

P T T T C E P S S S A S S : EU :G :AS -T S C 4 4 4 48 9

Chapter 5: Analysis ....................................................................................... 49

E F D T RSCT P S A C P R V
4

49

D S

D C

C 4

RSCT V

Chapter 6: Conclusions .................................................................................. 58

F P F R 8

Bibliography ................................................................................................. 61 Appendix A ................................................................................................... 70

R S A 7

Appendix B ................................................................................................... 71
RSCT S 7

Abbreviations

AKP APEC CHP CS EC ECB EEC EU FP GDP GDP PPP GFC PE PS R EADS NAFTA NATO RSC RSCT SEATO USSR N N R R S U -E S A A S S E A R C E E E E F G G G F P C C E -P

D E P P C

(A

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B C

C P P R A D F T C C A S T O R T T O A S E S

(/ /)

(/ /) (//)

(/ /)

9 8 T

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S H A V R

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People, states, and fear: the national security problem in international relations B 98 ) O U Regions and powers: the structure of international security P ) 7

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Insulators Elevate Certain Security Issues in Order to Securitise Them

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Potential for Further Research

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Regions and powers 488

Bibliography

9T

Y :// ) z 8 A ?A

O j H

R / B

/ T

/ T

/? =

9& =

A 9):

A A

Foreign Affairs 88 (

Aj A A

(S F 7

International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 7 7): 87( O 9) P -A Foreign Affairs 7 (D F Foreign Affairs 88 (N

B z

978): 9):

B F 4 - 4 C T

: Millennium-Journal of International Studies

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C ://

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S ( ): - 9

A U

Foreign Policy

C The Atlantic Monthly ( 99 ): Z P D T F P H The Washington Quarterly 4( ): 7 -8 q BBC News Online F :// / / / 7 4 ( 9 ) V q Foreign Affairs (D 98 ): 49H Politics among nations: the struggle for power and peace N Y NY: G -H 99 C T P BBC News Online :// / / / _ /48 ( 8 ) zz A G P : C S T EU The Journal of the Turkish Weekly N 9 9 :// / /9 7/ - 9- - 9- - - - - 9( A ) D C T F P Middle East Journal ( 998): S :G The Economist S 7 :// / /98 88 ( 7 ) N N C T Turkish Studies ( ): 7 - 7 N S International regionalism: readings B : B 9 8 R A Survival: Global Politics and Strategy ( 8): - 8 S S The Washington Post A 9 :// / / / / 9/ 4/ /AR 9 4 ( 7 ) O :P F BBC News Online :// / / / / 97 4 ( 7 ) z Harmonizing foreign policy: Turkey, the EU and the Middle East H : A 8 P G T B S R The Journal of Conflict Resolution 7 ( 98 ): P E B A Todays Zaman 4 9 :// z / D _ N B ? = & = 7 ( 4 ) P C C T EUR 7 C P O P R D D : International organization 4 ( 988): 4 7-4 R A FS The rise of political Islam in Turkey R C 8 R T BBC News Online :// / / / _ / 7 9 ( A ) R :K z T T CNN International D :// ? / = _ / OR D/ ( F / / 8 / ) /

R ( R R

B 4

://

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z K N E The American Political Science Review 9 4 ( 997): 9 -9 7 Theory of international politics G : P T D C The New York Times S 8 :// / / 9/ 8/ / / 8 ( A ) T 1995 ( 9 ): T Hrriyet :// / ? = - - -8 8 7- - - ( A ) C T C S T K z : S z T U O E ? Security Dialogue 8 ( 7): ( ) Y z E F 8 E Todays Zaman F 9 :// z / D _ N B ? = & = 7 4 ( 4 ) Y z E B D F 8 T Sundays Zaman F 7 9 :// z / D _ N B ? = & = 8 ( ) Z P T S -A S :T G A World Policy Journal 7 4( ): 97Z S A E Nationality & government: with other wartime essays R B &C 9 8

Appendix A

Regional Subsystem Attribute List

T
7

The Regional Subsystem: A Conceptual

Explication and a Propositional Inventory P T 4 E O 7 8 9 A A S U S

G S 4 A S F 7 E 8 A 9 A A C -

Appendix B

RSCT Structure Map