xyfr*Fvm?

v,fxeG rf *Fvm
xdrf;jrm; vuf
ponfjzifh avmuDr*FvmtoD;
oD;&SMd u&mwGif tdro
f pfwufr*Fvmonf
vnf; wpfct
k ygt0ifjzpfonf/ tdro
f pf
wuf r*Fvmonf bk&m;ryGirhf u
D yif&cdS NhJ yD;
xdt
k csdeu
f avmuDr*Fvm oufoufrQ
omjzpfco
hJ nf/ bk&m;yGiahf wmfrjl yD; aemif
umvrsm; tdrw
f ufr*Fvm jyKvky&f mwGif
avmuDtusLd;omruyJ avmukw&m
tusKd;rsm;vnf; yg0ifvmygonfukd awGU
&onf/
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif vufxufu
oke"d ESihf 0um& trnf&adS om r*"
wkdif; trwfBuD;ESpfa,mufwkdYonf 0ZD
wkdif;om;wkdY\ tE&m,fukdpkdrf;&drfaom
aMumifh r*"wkid ;f ESihf 0Zw
D idk ;f wk\
Yd tMum;
e,fpyf yg#vdyw
k Nf rKdUopfudk wnfav
onf/ jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sio
f nf eHeuf rk;d
aomuf,mrfwGif 'dApuKtbdmOfjzifh
avmu"mwf wckv;Hk ukMd unfh &I m yg#vd
ykwNf rKd UopfwiG f bke;f uHBuD;rm;aom yk*K v
d f
wkdY aernfhae&m bkef;uHBuD;rm;aom

124 v uFm w r ef r * Z if ;

vlw\
hdk
ylaZmfrI[kqkdtyfaom
trQtwef;ay;a0rlukd
cH,l&ukefaom
xked wfwo
hdk nf
vlwu
hdk dk
wpfzefjyef
ylaZmfukef\

ewfwYdk ae&m,lMuNy;D ? bke;f uHenf;aomyk*Kd vfwYdk

aernfhae&m bkef;uHenf;aom ewfwkdYu
ae&m,lMuavonfukd odjrifawmfral vonf/
xkaYd emuf jrwfpmG bk&m;u t&Sit
f meEmrax&f
tm; yg#vdyw
k jf rdKUonf t*da wm0g? O'uawm
0g? rdxak b'awm0g - rD;ab;? a&ab;? tcsi;f
csif;uGjJ ym;jcif; ab;wkaYd Mumifh ysufpf ;D vdrrhf nf[k
rdeaYf wmfral vonf/ xdaYk Mumifh oke"d ESi0hf
um& trwfBuD;wko
Yd nf jrwfpmG bk&m;trSL;&Sd
aom oHCmawmft&SifjrwfwkdYtm; yifhzdwf
qGrf;vSL'gef;avonf/ qGrf;bkef;ay;NyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu ,oy a'aouaywdtp&Sd aom*gxmrsm;jzifh ]] trsKd;aumif;om;
trsKd;aumif;orD;wkdYonf tMuift&yfa'o
(0g)ae&mopf aexkid jf cif;trIujdk yK Muuke\
f /
rdrw
d Ydk aexkid rf nfah e&mopf? tdro
f pf uk,
d f
EIwEf v
S ;Hk ok;H yg;vk;H ukd apmifx
h ed ;f ukeaf om jrwf
aomtusif&h u
dS ek af om oDv0Ejzpfaom yk*K v
d f
wku
Yd dk qGr;f vSL?xkt
d &yf&Sad omewfwYdk tm;
trQtwef;ay;a0&\? vlw\
Ydk ylaZmfr[
I k qkt
d yf
aom trQtwef;ay;a0rlukd cH,l&ukefaom
xked wfwo
Ydk nf vlwu
Ydk dk wpfzefjyefylaZmfuek \
f /
vlwkdY\trSstwef;ay;a0jcif;[laom jrwfEkd;
rIudk cH,&l ukeaf omewfwo
Ydk nf vlwu
Ydk dk wpfzef
jyef jrwfE;dk Muuke\
f / ukov
dk t
f zku
Yd dk ewfwYdk
tm; trSstwef;ay;a0jcif;[laom taMumif;
aMumif?h rdcifonf &ifjzpfaom wpfa,muf
wnf;aomom;ukd tpOfapmifha&SmufouJhokdY
trQtwef;ay;a0aom xkyd *k K v
d u
f dk ewfwo
Ydk nf
apmifah Smufuek \
f / ewfw\
Ydk apmifah &Smufru
I dk
cH,l&aomyk*Kdvfonf tcgcyfodrf; ESpfouf
jrwfE;dk tyfaom aumif;aomtm&kw
H u
Ydk kd awGUjrif
&\}}[k rdeaYf wmfr\
l /

ok e d " ES i f h 0um&trwf M uD ;
ESpOf ;D wk\
Yd "avhx;Hk pHuv
kd u
kd
f Ak'b
mom0if
jrefrmvlrsKd;wkdYonf ae&mopf? tdrfopfwkdY
aexkid jf cif; trIujkd yKMu&mwGif aexdik jf cif;rjyKrD
a&S;OD;pGm oHCmawmfwu
Ydk dk yifzh w
d
f y&dww
f &m;
emMum;jcif;? qGrf;vSL'gef;jcif;paom ukokdvf
aumif;rIwkdYukd jyKvkyfvsuf &&Sdaomukokdvf
tzku
Yd kdf ae&mopf tdro
f pf &Sad omewfwt
Ydk m;
trQtwef;ay;a0Muygonf/ okYd jyKvkyjf cif;
jzifh ab;tE&m,f uif;&Si;f Ny;D usuo
f a&r*Fvm
tjzmjzmwkEYd iS hf jynfph o
Hk nf[k ,lqMuygonf/
xdkYtwl ax&0g'Ak'bmomEdkifiHjzpf
aom oD&v
d uFmwGiv
f nf; tdro
f pfwufr*Fvm
jyKvkyfaeMuonfrSm oked"ESifh 0um&wdkY
"avhrS qif;oufvmonf[k ,lqEdkifonf/
od&Yk mwGif oD&v
d uFmom;wdYk tdrw
f ufr*FvmjyK
vkyyf EkH iS hf jrefrmwdYk tdrw
f ufr*FvmjyKvkyMf uyHrk mS
&nf&,
G cf sufcsif; wlnMD uaomfvnf; vkyu
f ikd f
aqmif&u
G Mf uyHjk cif; jcm;em;onfukd awGU&onf/
oD&v
d uFmEkid if H ukv
d b
H Ndk rKdU pma&;olwYdk BuKH
awGU&aom tdrw
f ufr*Fvm taMumif;ukw
d ifjy
vkdygonf/ pma&;olwkdYae&eftwGuf iSg;xm;
aomtdro
f Ydk (17-03-09) t*FgaeY? eHeuf 6
em&DrmS ruk#m&mr jrefrmausmif;rS um;2pD;
jzifh pxGuyf gonf/ iSg;xm;aom tdro
f Ydk a&muf
aomtcg ypn;f rsm;ukd tdrx
f o
J rYdk oGi;f &ao;
yg/ taMumif;rSm a'ocHum;q&mwdYk rdom;pkrS
olw"Ydk avhx;Hk pHEiS t
hf nD tdrw
f ufr*Fvm jyKvkyf
ay;rnf jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ ypn;f rsm;ukd
tjyifxm; tdrfaernfh pma&;olwkdYtzGJYrS
10-yg;ESifh vkdufykdYaomtzGJYrS 3 yg; pkpkaygif;
13-yg; {nfch ef;twGi;f bk&m;cef;a&SUwGif wef;
xkid Mf uygonf/ xkaYd emuf 'umrESpaf ,mufrS

v uFm w r ef r * Z if ; 125

rD;aoG;rD;zkd tao;wpfv;Hk ? EGm;Ekt

Yd ;dk ao;
0d##Lbrif;om; xkid af omae&mukd uRefr
ao; wpft;dk wku
Yd ,
dk v
l m pm;a&;olwYdk
om;xkdifaomae&m[k ajymqkdvsuf
a&SUwGicf sum rD;zkt
d ao;av;ukd rD;
EGm;EkEYd iS ahf q;aMumaeonfudk awGU
Ak'bmom0ifcsif;
arT;ygonf/ rD;awmufaomtcg
&avonf/ rif;csif;a,mufsm;u
wl
a
omf
v
nf
;
EGm;Ekt
Yd ;dk av;ukd rD;zkad y:wifum
0d##Lbrif;om;tm; jyefajym
ae&ma'o?
ywf
0
ef
;
us
i
f
u
k
d
v
d
k
u
f

usKdcsufygonf/ cPMumaomf
Mum;&m xdkudpESifhywfouf
EGm;EkdYtkd;av;rSm qlyGufvmNyD;
omuD0ifwkdYtay: &efjidK;zGJUcJh
t,ltqtawG;tac:
a0usygonf/ qlyGufNyD;a0us
avonf/ ae&m a&S;tcgu
usifhokH;ykHjcif;
vmrS tdrrf mS &Sad om raumif;qk;d
vnf; ,kwn
f ahH omtwdwef rd w
d f
rwl
n
D
M
u
ay/
0g;rsm; xGuo
f mG ;NyD; tE&m,fuif;
raumif;qk;d 0g;wku
Yd dk z,f&mS ;ap
onf[k ,lqMuygonf/
usufoa& r*FvmtjzmjzmwkEYd iS hf jynfh
txufyg t,ltqESih f ywfouf
pkHygap&eftvkdYiSg EGm;EkdYukdtokH;jyKcJhMu
qifwal om orkid ;f aMumif;rsm; &Scd o
hJ nfukd awGU
aMumif; wifjyvdjk cif;jzpfonf/ pma&;olwYdk BuHK&
Edkifonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m; oufawmfxif&Sm;&SdpOf
aom tdrfopfwufr*Fvmonf omuD0ifwkdYjyK
yaoe'D aumovrif;BuD;onf jrwfpmG bk&m;ESihf
vkyaf omt,ltqESihf wlnaD eayonf/
aqGrsKd;awmfvkdaomaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;\aqG
Ak'b
mom0ifcsif; wlaomfvnf; ae&m
awmfrsKd;awmfrsm;jzpfaom omuD0ifwx
Ydk rH S rif;
a'o? ywf0ef;usifukdvdkuf t,ltqtawG;
orD;ukdawmif;&m trsKd;Zmwfysufrnfpkd;aom
tac: usifo
h ;Hk ykjH cif;rwlnMD uay/ tdrw
f ufr*Fvm
aMumifh r[memrfrif;BuD;ESihf uRefrwkrYd S &aom
jyKvkyyf rHk mS vnf; txufwifjycJo
h vkd tenf;
0gobcw,
d rif;orD;ukd ykaYd vonf/ aemifaom
i,fujJG ym;aeayonf/ ] r*F H ygyH vkemwd qdEw
D
tcg 0gobcw,
d rif;orD;rS 0d##Lbrif;om;ukd
wd r*FvH }[laom0dN*Kd[t
f & r*Fvmqko
d nfrmS
zGm;jrifavonf/ 0d##Lbrif;om;onf t&G,f
raumif;rIukd y,fazsmufjyD;(0g) y,fowfjyD;
a&mufaomf tarbufrS trsKd;rsm;&Sad om uyd
aumif;csD;r*Fvmjzpfapjcif;ukd r*Fvm[kac:yg
v0wfjynfoo
Ydk mG ;&m omuD0ifrif;wko
Yd nf aumo
onf/ raumif;rIudk y,fowfEikd af omw&m;wkrYd mS
vrif;ukad Mumuf vufcaH wGUqk&H aomfvnf; 0d#
uk o k d v f w &m;wk d Y j zpf y gonf / xk d Y a Mumif h Ak '
#Lbrif;om;xuf toufi,faomolwu
Ydk kd ta0;
tvkad wmfusjzpfaom rdrw
d aYdk exdik rf nfh tdro
f pf
okdYykdYxm;avonf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf om
ae&mopfoYdk oHCmawmfwt
Ydk m;yifzh w
d
f qGr;f vSL
uD0ifwYdk "avhx;Hk pHt& toufi,faom olwu
Ydk
'gef;jcif;? y&dww
f &m;emMum;jcif;paom ukov
dk f
toufMuD;aomuk&d cdS ;dk &onf/ uRerf om; jzpfaom
aumif;rIwkdYukdjyKvkyf &&SdaomukokdvftzkdYukd
0d##Lbtm; &Sdrcdk;apvkdaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
apmifMh uyfaomewftaygif;wkEYd iS w
hf uG orma'0
0d##Lbrif;om;onf aqGrsdK;rsm;ESihf awGUqkjH yD;
ewftaygif;wkt
Yd m; trQtwef;ay;jcif;onf om
jyefaomtcg ypn;f arhusefc
hJ rif;csif;a,mufsm;
vQif tdrw
f ufr*FvmtwGuf r*Fvmt&Sq
d ;Hk t
wpfa,mufukd jyef,al paomtcg awGUqk&H mZ&yf
aumif;qkH;jzpfygawmhonf/
y@0H o (om"k )

126 v uFm w r ef r * Z if ;