( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ?

2 0 1 2

ck ES pf

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2

ck ES pf

2
ay:ausmfMum;wwfonf/ 5/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; vQmpuftmpufaumif; oljzpfNyD; pum;ajymatmifjrifjcif;? trsm;tay: MoZmtmPmvTr; f rd; k Eki d jf cif;? tcsdKUaom tem*wf jzpf&yfrsm;udk BudKwifodjrifEkdifpGrf;&Sdjcif;? aq; ynmykdif;qkdif&m? ukoa&;qkdif&mrsm;wGif vGefpGm xl;cRefatmifjrifjcif; ...paomtpGrf;tprsm;udk yki d q f i dk x f m;wwfMuonf/ 6/ trsm;oligwdYk &&Sc d a hJ om qkx; l bGUJ xl;? emrnf*kPfowif;? atmifjrifrIrsdK;udk &&Sdydkifqkdif wwfoljzpfonf/ 7/ xl;jcm;aompGrf;&nfydkif&Sifjzpfaom aMumifh aumif;aomvrf;aMumif;ay:a&mufvQif vnf; txl;yifaumif;wwfNyD; raumif;aom vrf;aMumif;ay:odYk a&mufom G ;vQifvnf; &mZ0if wGifavmufatmif qdk;oGm;wwfMuonf/ 8/ trsm;oligwdkY vkyfavhudkifavh&Sdaom vkyfief;aqmifwmrsdK;r[kwfbJ xl;axGcufcJeuf eJaom b0&yfwnfrr I sdK;jzifh xGe; f aygufatmifjrif rnfhol jzpfavawmhonf/ *Pef;orm;rsm; BuHKawGUEkdifonfh b0ay;tcsuftvufrsm; 1 / ynm&SifBuD;wpfOD;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? bmoma&;qkdif&myk*dKvfBuD;wpfOD;tjzpfvnf; aumif;? OD;pD;acgif;aqmifwpfOD;tjzpf vnf; aumif; xGef;aygufatmifjrifEkdifoljzpfonf/ 2/ b0\ tpvrf;aMumif;rsm;wGif cuf cJMurf;wrf;pGm kef;uef&wwfNyD; uHw&m;\az; rrIenf;yg;um udk,fxludk,fx BudK;yrf;rIjzifh atmifjrifrIudk wnfaqmuf&wwfonf/ 3/ rnfonfhudpwGifrqdk atmufqHk; aemufqHk;u pwifNyD; atmifjrifatmifBudK;yrf; wdkufcdkuf,l&wwfonf/ 4/ tm;upm;? NydKifyGJ? avmif;upm;? ppf rufa&;&m? tNydKiftqkdifudprsm; 0goemygNyD; xl;cRefatmifjrifwwfonf/ 5/ ESvHk;om;cHpm;rIxuf jzpfoifhjzpfxkduf wm? vkyfoifhvkyfxkdufwmudk OD;pm;ay;aom vufawGUorm;rsm;jzpfwwfMuonf/ 6/ emrnfzsufcH&jcif;? odumcscH&jcif;? pGyfpGJykwfcwfcH&jcif;rsm;udk BuHKawGU&wwfaomf vnf; aumif;pGm&ifqkdif atmifjrifEkdifvdrfhrnf/ 7/ wd&pmefESifhywfoufaom ab;&ef tE&m,frsdK;udk owdjyK&rnf/ 8/ c&D;vSnv hf nfom G ;vm&jcif;udk 0goem ygNyD; a'oE&A[kokw jynfhpHk<u,f0oljzpfrnf/ 9/ rnfonfhvkyfief;udk vkyfudkifatmif jrifonfjzpfap aemufqHk;wGif bmoma&;ydkif;odkY a&muf&u dS m xl;jcm;aombmoma&;tvkyr f sm;udk vky& f vdrr hf nf/

wpfaeYo vdi I Nf rdKUe,fat;&dyr f e G f 1 vrf; &Sd uREkfyf\aA'ifa[mcef;uav;&Sd&modkY OD;vSaz ESifh a':jrarqdkol tzkd;BuD;tzGm;BuD; ZeD;armif ESHwdkYonf rlBudKausmif;om;av;rsm;yrm vef; qef;wuf<uaom trlt&mrsm;ESit hf wl 0ifa&muf vmcJhMuav\/ c&D;a&mufrqkdufrSmyif a':jrar BuD;u ]]q&ma& 'DaeYaeYcif;ydkif; tqmajybm vkyfpm;MurvJ ...}} [k ar;&m uREfkyfu]]tJ'u D p d cifAsm;acgif;xJrxnfe h YJ ...}}[k jyefajymvkdufav\/ xdktcga':jrarBuD;u ]]udk,fpm;zdkYaomufzdkY udp udk,fhacgif;xJ udr k xnfa h wmh b,fvBl uD;rif;u ola Y cgif;xJxnfh rSmwJhvJq&m&,f? omrnq&mawmfBuD;wdkY? a&T ay:uRef;q&mawmfBuD;wd?Yk tbrif;odcw F & Ykd p dS Ofu a&mufvmorQ y&dowftm;vHk;udk pm;csifo avmufpm;Muprf;qdkNyD; xrif;awGauR;oGm;cJhzl; w,f/ tcktJ'Dyk*dKvfBuD;awGvnf; r&Sdawmhbl; av ...}} [k ajym&m uREfkyfu]]tJovdkauR;zdkYqdkwmu auR;csifwkdif; auR;vdkYr&Ekdifbl; a':jrara& ...olYyg&rDeJYolAs? ydkufqHawG csrf;omwkdif;vnf; tJovdk 7 &uf om;orD;udk aeYwi kd ; f pwk'o D m rvkyE f i dk b f ; l / ydu k f qHaygwdi k ; f vkyE f i dk r f ,fq& kd if jrefrmjynfrm S olaX; awG trsm;BuD;yJ[m olwdkY auR;MurSmaygh? &m xl;BuD;wki d ; f vnf; rauR;Eki d b f ; l As? &mxl;BuD;wki d ; f om auR;Eki dr f ,fq& kd ifvnf; tNrr J [kw& f if awmif igvlBuD;jzpfwkef; auR;r,fqdkNyD; auR;Mu rSmaygh? 'gu yg&rDtvkyfawGAs? tjrifrSmom vG,fwm pd w f u l ; av;eJ Y a uR;Munf h r ,f q d k & if awmif wpfywfauR;MunfhzdkY rvG,fygbl;/ tbrif;odca F jymoGm;zl;w,f? tJ'g r[d'd 'g,um vrf;pOfva Ykd c:owJ?h BuD;jrwfaom r[m tvSL&SifBuD;vrf;pOfayghAsm/ vlwkdif;vkyfEdkifzdkY rvG,y f gbl;/ wpfzufuMunf& h ifvnf; tJ'y D * k Kd vf BuD;awG[m pm;eyf&dumaygrsm;<u,f0 ukHvHkap wJh 0dZm0ajym"mwfqdkwmudk qifay;oGm;Muwm As ...}} [k ajymjyvkduf&m a':jrarBuD;u]]tckrSyJ q&majymrSyJ tbwdkYauR;cJhwJh xrif;av;udkawmif vGrf;vdkYrqHk;jzpfoGm;NyD}} [k ajymav\/ xkdYaemuf if;uyifqufvuf]]uJ ... q&mu 'DaeYaeYcif;ydkif; tqm ajypm;Muzdu Yk p d acgif;xJur kd xnfe h q YJ a kd wmh q&m u bmawGvkyfxm;vdkYwkH; ...}} [k ar;vkduf

&m uREfkyfu]]oD&dr*Fvmaps;xJrSm usKyfwdkYqDu udk cifarmifvif;rdom;pku 0ufom;wkwfxdk;a&mif; Muw,f/ olY0ufom;wkwfxdk;u EkdifiHrausmfay r,fh aps;ausmfw,fvdkYajym&rSmyJ? tJ'DrSmt&rf; emrnfBuD;w,f/ olu 'DrSmaA'ifoifwef;wuf oGm;wJh aA'ifq&mwpfykdif;vnf; jzpfaew,f/ olu 'DaeYaeYcif;ydkif; olY0ufom;wkwfxdk;awG ,lvmr,fvdkYajymw,f? tJ'geJY a&aEG;Murf;eJY jrnf;Mur,f/ NyD;awmh vufzuf&nfaomufMu r,f/ vufzuf&nfaomuf&if; olrsm;raumif; aMumif;? udk,fhaumif;aMumif;awG a&G;NyD;ajymMu r,f/ raumif;bl;vm; ...}} [k ajymvkduf&m OD;vSazBuD;u vufcy k v f uf0g;wD;]]taumif;qH; k awmif ola Y vmufraumif; Ekdifygbl;}} [k a&&Gwfav\/ xdt k cse d f rSmyif oD&r d *Fvmaps; 0ufom; wkwx f ; dk a&mif;aeaom aA'ifq&mwpfyi kd ; f udc k if armifvif;onf csdKifhwpfcsdKifhudkqGJ 0ifvmav awmh\/ xdktcga':jrarBuD;u]]uRefru 0ufom;wkwfxdk; BudKqdka&; aumfrwD 'kwd,Ou|yg ...}} [k ajymajymqdk qdkjzifh udkcifarmifvif;\ vufxJrS csdKifhudkqGJ,l um rD;zdkcef;bufqDodkY 0ifoGm;avawmh\/ xda Yk emufwi G u f m; uREy kf w f o Ykd nf 0ufom; wkwfxkd;udk a&aEG;ESifhjrnf;Muavawmh\/ vuf zuf&nfaomuf&if; a&mufwwf&m&m pum;rsm; udk ajymMuavawmh\/ OD;vSazBuD;u]]ajym&OD;r,fq&ma& ...}} [k tpcsD um b,f a A'if q &monf b,f v d k t usif h raumif;onfhtaMumif;? b,faA'ifq&mrurl b,fvdk,MwmaMu;rsm; eifhaeatmifawmif; onfhtaMumif;? rnfolurl euef;wpfvHk;yif aumif ; aumif ; rod b J q&mBuD ; vk y f a eonf h taMumif;? b,folujzifh ,dkolr&Sufjrifol&Suf qdo k nfy h rm q&mrBuD;*du k z f rf;aeonft h aMumif; ponfrsm;udk tmaygiftm&if;oefoefESifh ajym av\/ a':jrarBuD;onf twefMumrQ em; axmifae&mrS]]&Sifvnf; tJ'gcufwmyJ? tbrif;odcF eJ& Yi Se f[ YJ m ZD;aphejYJ rifr h& kd a f wmifvkd uGmaewm tJ'gyJ? EGm;ao;uGufeJY ork'&mvdk uGmaewm tJ'gyJ? eHo Y mqDet YJ ; D vdk uGmaewmvJ tJ'gyJ ...}} [k ajymvku d & f m OD;vSazBuD;u rsuE fm S udw k if; vsuf ]][ ... rif;ubmvJuG? bvdkif;BuD;yg vm; ...}} [k ajymavawmh\/ xdktcg a':jr arBuD;u ceJYNyHK;NyHK;vsuf]][kww f ,fav? usrtbpum;ajymwm awG trsm;BuD;em;axmifzl;w,f? tbu q&m BuD;udkifdk b,favmufawmfwJhtaMumif;? awmf atmifb,fvdkBuDK;pm;wJhtaMumif;? q&mawmf cifBuD;azsmfqdk&ifvnf; b,favmuf tHhMop&m aumif;avmufatmif awmfwJh? xufjrufwJh

taMumif;? b,fvdkb,fvdkawG awmfwJh? wwf wJhtaMumif;? t,lawmfr*FvmOD;Edk;qdkwmu b,fvdk? q&mBuD;OD;xGef;jrwfqdkwmu b,fvdk pwJp h wJh wpfacwfrm S wpfa,muf awmfo?l xGe; f aygufol? pHerlem,loifholawG&JU taMumif;udk tNrJajymavh&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh tb&JUudk,fpdwfESpfyg;rSmvnf; tNrJvdkvkd q&mBuD;udkifdkwdkY? q&mawmfcifBuD; azsmfwdkY? q&mBuD;OD;xGef;jrwfwdkY? t,lawmfr*F vmOD;Edk;wdkYqdkwmvnf; tNrJudef;atmif;aeawmh wmaygh? tJ'gaMumifv h nf; tbudu k sawmhvnf; usrwdkYwawGu tJ'Dq&mBuD;rsm;yrm av;pm; tm;us&awmhwmaygh ...}} [k ajymav\/ xdktcgOD;vSazu]]at;av ...tJ'DawmhbmjzpfvJ ...}} [k ar;vkduf&m a':jraru]]bmjzpf&rSmvJ &Siu f awmh tbeJa Y jymif; jyef? toHk;rusolawG? raumif;olawG? vlnHh awG taMumif;udk acgif;xJrSmxnfhxm;w,f? &ifxJrSmNrdKxm;w,f? tJ'Dawmh &Sifh&JUudk,fpdwf ESpfyg;[mvnf;yJ tNrJwap toHk;ruswJh"mwf? raumif;wJh"mwf? vlnHh"mwfawGyJ udef;atmif; vTrf;rdk;aeawmhwmaygh? 'DrSmudkvSaz ... oeyf cg;wk; H udk xdawGUudi k w f , G y f grsm;&if ud, k r hf m S vnf; oeyfcg;eHYav; pGJvmw,fawmhf ...? acG;acs;udk udkifygrsm;&ifawmh acG;acs;eHYyJpGJrSmyJ? oabm aygufprf;ygawmf ...}} [k ajymavawmh\/ xdkYaMumifhuREfkyfvnf; raeomawmhbJ]]uJygAsm 'DrSmawmh oeyfcg;wHk;vnf; r&Sdbl;? acG;acs;vnf;r&Sdbl;? NyD;cJhwJhtywfu *Pef;aA'ifawGtaMumif; ajymvmMuwm eHygwf 7 txd NyD;oGm;NyDr[kwfvm;? tck usefwJh 8? 9 wdkYtaMumif;udk qufNyD; *Pef;aA'if"mwf av;ul;vkdufMu&atmifygAsm ...}} [k ajym vkduf&avawmh\/ xdkYaemuf 8 *Pef;orm;ESifh 9 *Pef; orm;wdkY\ taMumif;udk ajymjyav&m OD;vSaz ESifha':jrarwdkYvnf; rSwfpkpmtkyfudk,fpDxkwf vkdufvHa&;rSwfvkdufMuygavawmhownf;/ *Pef;orm;rsm; BuHKawGUEkdifonfh b0ay;tcsuftvufrsm; 1/ vltrsm;em;vnfoabmayguf&ef cufca J om pdwa f epdu k u f kd ydi k q f i dk x f m;oljzpf NyD; a&S;a[mif;ynm&yfrsm;? orki d ; f qki d & f m udpr sm; txl;pdw0 f ifpm;atmifjrifwwfonf/ 2/ aovQifajrBuD; &Siv f Qifa&Tx; D qda k om pum;yrm b0wGif tv,ftvwftajctae &Sc d NJ yD; tqd; k qH; k tajctaeodYk a&mufvQifa&muf? xdyfqHk;wef;&SdvQif&Sdqdkaom Zmwm&SifrsdK;jzpf onf/ 3/ vGefpGmem;vnf&cufcJonfh tawG; tac:rsm;udk ydi k q f i dk x f m;wwfNyD; kww f &uftm; jzifh vltrsm;ESiq hf efu Y sifbufuo hJ jYkd zpfum trsm; \ z,fMuOfjcif;udk cHxm;&wwfonf/ odkY&mwGif aemuf q H k ; vl t rsm;av;pm;tm;us&aom yk*dKvfjzpfoGm;wwfonf/ 4/ wDxGifynm&Sif wpfOD;tjzpfvnf; aumif;? *Em&Dvrf;aMumif;ay:wGif avQmufvr S ; f olwpfO; D tjzpfvnf;aumif;? xl;jcm;aompGr; f &nf owdxl;rsm; ydkifqdkifoltjzpfvnf;aumif; xif

raemr,*sme,f 0,fr&vdkYygqkdwJh rdwfaqGrsm;twGuf pdwfraumif;rsm;pGm jzpf&ygonf/ eD;&mqkdifrsm;rSm yHkrSefrSmMum;xm;ygrS pdwfcs&ygvdrfhrnf/

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
vlom;wki d ; f \ pdwE f v S ; kH twGi; f "rmPftvif;a&mifrsm; &SdMu\/ oda Yk omf vlw\ Ykd wpfu, dk a f umif;pdwf (avmb)? rke; f wD;jcif;(a'go)? rodem; rvnfjcif;(arm[)wdkY zHk;vTrf;aejcif; aMumifh xkd"rtvif;a&mifonf arS; rSdefvsuf csKdU,Gif;vsuf&Sdavonf/ od k Y j zpf Ak ' b mom0if w pf a,muftzkdY b0\ &nf&G,fcsufrsm; xm;&SdoifhonfrSm (1) todmPf ao;i,fonf ukd BuD;xGm;zGHUNzdK;atmif jyKpkay;&ef? (2) todmPfavsmhenf;ae onfudk ykv d QHvmatmif jyKvkya f y;&ef? (3) rod e m;rvnf o nf u k d mPfynmyGiv hf if;atmif oifMum;ay; &ef? (4) tjypfruif;onfudk tjypf uif;atmif jyKvkya f y;&efwYdk jzpfonf/ vlom;[lonf rdrduHMurmukd rdrd zefwD;Edkifoljzpfonf/ umr*kPt f mH k usifvnfve G ; f aompd w f o nf a,muf , uf c wf y l avmifwwfyg\/ odkYjzpfaomaMumifh pdwfukd pdwftwkdif;ypfxm;r&yg/ qif ki d ; f ukd xl;cwfonfE h , S f w&m;bm0em rIjzifh pdwfukd Nidrf;at;atmif aqmif &GufzkdYvdkonf/ bm0em\pGrf;tifaMumifh pdwf wGif owdEi S , hf O S v f mNyD; vl&nfva l oG; jrifr h m;zGUH NzdK;rIudk w&m;tm;xkwjf cif;u ay;pGr; f Edi k \ f / ow0gwdkY aMumufp&mt aumif;qH; k onf tarSmifusa&mufjcif; jzpfonf/ tarSmufwkdufzHk;vTrf;vQif bmrS tvkyfrjzpfawmh/ 'kua&muf Mu&av\/ tvif;aysmufvQif t arSmufa&mufvmayrnf/ tvif;ESifhtarSmifonf ajzmifh ajzmifhqefusifbuf 0da&m"djzpf\/ t vif;onf csrf;omuda k qmif\/ obm 0tvif;a&mifxuf tqaygif; &m axmifruaus;Zl;rsm;vSaom tvif; a&mifum; "r&HoD ac: "rtvif; a&mif jzpfonf/ xdk "rtvif;a&mif tm;enf;ygu udavomtarSmif zHk; vTrf;ayawmh\/ udavomtarSmif zHk;ygu "rtvif;a&mif uG,faysmuf NrJjzpf\/ xkd"rtvif;a&mif uG,f aysmufoGm;ygu 'kuwGif;odkYusqif; &avawmh\/ udavomtarSmifonf tarSmifwumh tarSmifqHk;jzpf\/ xkd umrtarSmifaMumifh ow0gwdkY 'ku 0#fwGif;rS rvGwfuif;EdkifMuawmhay/ 'kut m;vk;H \ w&m;cHonf umrtarSmif jzpf\/ umrtarSmif "mwfonf omrefow0gwdkYrqkdxm; ESihf yg&rD&i S f r[maAm"dow bk&m;t avmif;awmfjrwfBuD;uky d ift&Suw f uGJ tusKd;enf;atmif pGrf;aqmifEdkif\/ xkdumrtarSmifonf (1)jrif;rkd&fawmifukdyg uRwfyg oGm;atmif wkdufEdkifaomavonf awmifuwH; k av;ukd xnfr h wGuo f uJh od/ Yk (2)tuki d ; f tcufwjYkd zifh pnfyif BuD ; xG m ;aom Zr K oajyyif B uD ; uk d aZmufxkd;rkd;arQmfjzpfatmif wkdufcwf EdkifpGrf;aomavonf jrpfurf;yg; aygufaeaom csKHykwfuav;ukd xnfh rwGufouJhodkY/ jrifjh rwfaom tbdnmOf&a dS om oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlaom bk&m;t avmif;awmfjrwfBuD;ukdyif mPfrJh atmifjyKEki d p f r G ; f \/ onfEi S p hf yfvsOf; aus;Zl;awmft&SifusKdufxD;aqmif; q&mawmfBuD;u 'Dywefaqmif? rkduf arSmify,fcGif;? "rmPfta&mif? xif vif;apzdkY a[mMum;awmfrlaom rk'k vu P w&m;awmf u k d a&;om;azmf jyvku d y f gonf/ ]][kd;a&S;twdwfumv Am&m PoDjynf? jA['wfrif;? xD;eef;tkyf csKyf rif;vkyfaepOfuaygh ...? bk&m; tavmif;awmf[m umodwi dk ;f rSm pnf; pdrf<u,f0csrf;omwJh ykPm;rsKd;kd;aygh? twwfynmNy;D qH;k wJt h cg umr*kPf ukd tvdr k &Sw d t hJ wGuf &aoh0wfum psmef csrf;omeJY [dr0EmrSm aeygw,f? wpfaeYrm S awmh tavmif;awmf jrwf[m qm;? tcsOf rSD0Jjcif;tvdkYiSm [dr0EmrS Am&mPoDNrKd Uukd aumif;uif c&D;rS<uNyD; qGrf;cH0ifvmw,f ...? wjznf;jznf;eJY &Sifbk&ifheef;awmfteD; a&mufvmw,f ...? bk&ifrif;jrwf[mbk&m;avmif; &Si& f aohudk jrifjrifcsif;qko d vdk Munf ndKvSwt hJ wGuf qGr; f abmZOfrsm;quf uyfvSL'gef;owJh ...? &Sifbk&if&JU O,smOfawmfrm S csrf;csrf;omomxm0& oDwif;oH; k ygvda Yk vQmufxm;vdu k w f ,f? bk&m;avmif;&Sif&aohuvnf; &Sib f & k ifavQmufxm;csufudk vufcNH yD; awmh O,smOfawmfrSm aexdkifoDwif; oHk;vmvdkufwm wpfq,fhajcmufESpf &SdcJhNyD ...? tavmif;awmf &Sif&aoh[m aeYpOfaeYwkdif; bk&ifheef;awmfokdY qGrf; pm;<uwJhtcg aumif;uifc&D;jzifh <u awmfrlowJh ...? wpfaeYawmh &Sib f & k if[m wki d ; f jynf&JUtpGeftzsm;t&yfa'oawGrSm olye k a f wG x<uaomif;use;f wJt h wGuf oGm;a&mufESdrfESif;&w,f ...? ESdrfESif; zdkYoGm;cgeD;rSm 0kdif;pufawmufyaom rsufvHk;ykdif&Sif tacsmtvSrdzk&m;acgif rk'kvuP ukd ESrawmf armifawmf ppfxGufpOf q&mt&Sif&aohukd ypf rxm;eJYaemf ...? aocsm*kpdkufygvdkY twefwef rSmMum;NyD; ppfxGufoGm; w,f ...? rdzk&m;tacsmtvS rk'k vuPuvnf; aeYpOf wm0efaus ygw,f ...? *kpu kd y f gw,f ...? tJ'D vdkeJY wpfaeYusawmh q&m&Sif&aoh twGuf rGefjrwfaom qGrf;abmZOf rsm;ukd csufjyKwfpDrHNyD; qGrf;rsm;jyif qifum toifhapmifhaew,f? q&m &Sif&aohvnf; rvmEdkifao;wJhtcg rdzk&m;[m a&rkd;csKd;? tarT;eHYomvdrf; NyD; q&m&Sif&aohtvmukd apmifh&if; anmifapmif;i,fay:rSm tdyfaysmfoGm; w,f ...? qGr; f cHcsdew f efvYkd q&m&Si& f aoh [m aumif;uifuae psmefeJY<uvm w,f ...? aumif;uifavu wjzL; jzL; &Sif&aoh&JUouFef;u wzsyfzsyf toHaMumifh rk'v k uP[m tdy& f mu vefYEdk;vmw,f ...? aMomf ...q&m &Sif&aohawmif <ujref;vmacsNyD .vdkY trSwfwrJh wvdkufwJhtcg rdzk&m;&JU El ; nH h o d r f a rG U aom cg;0wf a wmf u atmufodkY uRwfusoGm;awmhw,f? tJ'Dtckduf &Sif&aohuvnf; tcef;wGif;odkY 0iftvm rdzk&m;&JUajy jypfacsmarmwJt h vSudk rsuf0g;xifxif awGUjrifvdkuf&wJhtcgrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;

ck ES pf

pGm ykef;uG,faewJh udavomawG x<uaomif;usef;vmawmhwmyJ ..}} umrtarSmifa&mufvdkY psmef ta&mifaysmufuG,foGm;w,f ...? tawmifjywfwJh usD;iSufyrm aumif; uifc&D;ukd ysHwufjcif;iSm rpGrf;om awmhb; l ..? q&m&Si& f aoh[m rdz& k m; &JU umrtvS zrf;pm;jcif;ukd olU&JU pdwfoEmefrS ESifxkwfvdkYr&awmhbl;? tJ'v D e kd YJ oydwa f yGUum olae&mausmif; qDodkY ajcvsifjyefcJh&awmhw,f ...? ausmif;jyefa&mufawmh oydwf ukd ukwifatmufrSmypfxm;? ouFef; ukNd cHKum rk'v k uP&JUtvSuy dk J tvl; tvJ pGJvrf;aeawmhw,f ...? wpf &ufESpf&uf ckepf&uf&Sdatmif tpm rpm;? tom;awGaysmuf? ta&ajcmuf vsuf oufaysmufvr k wwf cHpm;&&Sm w,f ...? tJ'v D e kd YJ &Sib f & k ifBuD;jyefa&muf awmh q&mocif t&Sif&aoh[m olU tjzpfudk rzH; k uG,b f J trSet f wki d ; f zGifh ajymvdu k w f ,f ...? &Sib f & k ifuvnf; q&m&S i f & aoh t ay: tMunf t nd K rysuf aMomf ...ighq&m[m rk'kvu PukdrS r&&if toufr&SifEdkifawmh NyDvo Ykd a d wmh rdz& k m;ESiw fh i dk y f ifNyD; q&m &Sif&aohxH rdzk&m;ukd vSL'gef;vdkufyg w,f ...? q&m&Sif&aohuawmh olU tvdkjynfhwJhtwGuf aysmfaewmaygh? 'DawmhrS rdzk&m;uynmjyawmh wmyJ ...? uJ ...q&mOD;&aoh ...uRer f wdYk b,fom G ;aeMurvJ ...? bk&ifx h H aep&mtdrf oGm;awmif;acsOD; ...? q&mOD;&aohvnf; NyHK;NyHK;ESihf aumif;yg NyDcspfESrqkdNyD; bk&ifhxHukd aep&mtdrf awmif;zdkY tajy;uav; vm&Smw,f? bk&ifu vlawGrpifpe G w Yf hJ tdrf a[mif;BuD;wpfvHk;ukd ay;vdkufw,f? rdzk&m;u 'Davmuf eHapmfnpfywfae wmjzifh raeEdi k ?f oef& Y i S ; f ay;yg OD;&aoh

vdkY ajymawmh oefY&Sif;a&;vkyf&jyef w,f ...? OD;&aoh oefY&Sif;a&;vkyf& vdkY tawmfarmoGm;NyDvm;? rarmeJYOD; av ..b,frm S vJ aomufa&tk; d ? ajy; &jyefNyDwpfacguf? b,frvJ csKd;a&tk; d? ajy;&jyefNyDwpfacguf? b,frvJ zsm? a[m wpfacguf? b,frvJ aygufw; l? a[mwpfacguf? b,frvJ aygufjym;? wpfacguf ...? b,frvJ ukwif? b,frvJ jcifaxmif? tacgufra&Edi k ?f armumrIdif ukwifay: xkdifaecsdef rSm rk'kvuPonf &Sif&aohtem; uyfum rkwq f w d u f sifp, G u f dk qGa J pmifh udk,fhudk,f vsuf 'Dr,f OD;&aoh ...ud ukd,f jyefMunfhygOD; ...? rdrd &aoh olawmfpiftjzpfukd arhaeNyDvm; .. vdYk ajymvku d w f t hJ cg q&m&Si& f aoh [m tJ ' D t cgrS owd 0 if v mNyD ; umr tarSmif&Sif;? mPfta&mifvif; 0if vmygawmhw,f ...? tJ'Daemuf &Sif &aoh[m rdzk&m;ukd &Sifbk&ifxH jyef ay;NyD;awmh rif;jrwf igonf a&S;u rk 'k vu P uk d &vQif igh b0twG uf tm;vHk; jynfhpHkNyD[k xifcJhrd\/ rk'kvuPukd wu,f&onfh tcg xkdxkd y&dabm*awGukd &Sm&ay \/ odkY wPSm\tvdkukd vdkufae oa&GU umrtarSmifrS kef;xGufzdkY rvG,f ...? tyg,fav;yg;rS rvGwf ajrmufEi kd f ...[k oHa0*,lNyD; xkc d P yif psmefukd jzpfapum aumif;uif xuf0,f zGJUacGxkdifvsuf bk&ifESihf rdzk&m;wkdYukd w&m;a[mum vlola0; uGm [dr0EmokYd jyef<uawmfrc l y hJ gw,f? todmPf&ifu h sufawmfro l nfh olawmfaumif;BuD;wko Yd nfum; trku d f rSonf tvif;qDodkY toD;oD; <ucsD awmfrlMuavNyD/ rdrdwdkYonfum; t b,fqDokdY oGm;aeMuavoenf;/

xdyfwif0if;

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
&SiftmeEmtzdkY w&m;awmfukd ESvHk;oGif; &if; tawG;wdkY uGefYjrL;vsuf&Sdacs\/ xdktawG; rsm; tp\aumif;jcif;jzpfaom oDv? tv,f \ aumif;jcif;jzpfaom orx? 0dyem? r*fzv dk ?f tqHk;\aumif;jcif;jzpfaom edAmefwdkYtaejzifh wpfckESifhwpfck rnfuJhodkY wnfaerSDaeygoenf; qkdonfu vIyfvIyfcwfcwf &SdvGef;vSonf/ olem;vnfxm;onfu oDvjynfjh ynf0 h 0 &SdchJvQif oDvukdrSDNyD; orm"dw&m;? ynmw&m; wdkY xufjrufpl;&SvmEdkifrnf qkdjcif;yif/ onf awmhvnf; ykdaocsmckdifcefYpGm od&Sd&avatmif bk&m;&Siu f y dk if avQmufxm;ar;jref;&ygawmh onf/ ]]t&Sifbk&m; ...tjypfr&SdwJhoDv[m b,fvdkrsKd; tusKd;&SdygovJbk&m; ...}} ]]tmeEm ...tjypf&SdwJhoDv[m pdwf ESvHk;at;jrMunfvifjcif; tusKd;&Sdapygw,f}} ]]t&Sifbk&m; ...pdwfESvHk;at;jrMunf vifjcif;uaum b,fvdkrsKd; tusKd;&SdapygovJ t&Sifbk&m; ...}} ]]pdwfESvHk;at;jrMunfvifjcif;[m 0rf; ajrmufjcif;tusKd;&Sdapwmaygh ...}} ]]t&Sifbk&m; ...0rf;ajrmufjcif;uaum b,fvdkrsKd; tusKd;&SdapygovJ ...}} ]]tmeEm ...0rf;ajrmufjcif;[m ESpo f uf jcif;tusKd;ukd &Sdapw,f ...}} ]]t&Sifbk&m; ...ESpfoufjcif;qkdwmu aum b,fvdktusKd;awG &SdapygovJ bk&m;}} ]]tmeEm ...ESpfoufjcif;qkdwmu Nidrf; csrf;jcif;tusKd;ukd &&Sdapwmaygh ...}} ]]'gqkd Nidrf;csrf;jcif;tusKd;uaum t&Sif

ck ES pf

4
awmh rdefYMum;awmfrlygbk&m; ...}} ]][kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifjcif;&JUtusKd;u awmh NiD;aiGUjcif;yJaygh ...? NiD;aiGUjcif;&JUtusKd;[m wyfpGef;rI&m* uif;jcif;tusKd;ygyJ ...}} ]]'gqkd&if wyfpGef;rI&m*uif;jcif;&JUtusKd; ukdvnf; rdefYMum;awmfrlygOD;bk&m; ...}} ]]cspfom; ...tmeEm? aocsmpGm em,l ygavmh ...? wyfpGef;rI&m*uif;jcif;[m vGwfajrmuf jcif;eJY vGwa f jrmufjcif;uko d w d hJ mPftjriftusKd; &Sdygw,f ...? 'gaMumifh tjypfr&SdwJh oDv[m wpfqifw h pfqife h YJ t&[wyef;wdi k u f dk a&mufap Edkifygw,f ...}} ]]wifyghbk&m; ...}} todxl;wpfck rarQmfvifhbJ wkd;&avNyD/ ]tjypfr&SdaomoDv}ukd tajccHvsuf jzpfxGef;vmaom tusKd;rsm;jzpfonfh pdwfESvHk; at;jrMunfvifjcif;? 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? ESpo f uf jcif;? Nidrf;csrf;jcif;? csrf;omjcif;? wnfMunfjcif;? [kww f i dk ; f rSep f m G odjrifjcif;? NiD;aiGUjcif;? wyfpe G ; f rI uif;jcif;? vGwfajrmufjcif;? vGwfajrmufjcif;ukd odaommPftjrif ponfwdkYu t&[wyef; wkdifodkY wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh vSrf;wufEdkifaom avSum;xpfrsm;jzpfaMumif; em;vnfom G ;cJo h nf/ em;vnfonfEi S t fh rQ w&m;b@mpk; d BuD;jzpfawmf rlaom tmeEmtzdkY bk&m;&SifrS wm0efvTJay;yg u rSD&mwnf&m vrf;aMumif;uav;ukd zGihfvSpf nTejf y&ayOD;awmhrnfwum;/ eEmrkd;Mu,f

bk&m; ...}} ]]Nidrf;csrf;jcif;tusKd;qkdwm csrf;omjcif; yJayhg ...}} ]]t&Sifbk&m; ...csrf;omjcif;[m wnf Munfjcif;&JU tusKd;ukd jzpfxGef;apw,f ...? 'gqkd&if wnfMunfjcif;&JUtusKd;ukd odvdk

ygw,f t&Sifbk&m; ...}} ]]tmeEm ...wnfMunfjcif;[m [kwf wki d ; f rSep f m G odjrifjcif;tusKd;ukd jzpfapw,f ...}} ]]t&Sifbk&m; ...[kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrif jcif;&JUtusKd;udkvnf; rdefYMum;awmfrlygbk&m;}} ]][kwfwkdif;rSefpGm odjrifjcif;&JUtusKd;u

wpfaeYo rauG;NrdKU? &efuif;aps;teD;&Sd uREky f \ f aetdro f Ykd uda k tmifrif;qka d om rdwfaqG wpfOD; a&muf&Sdvmav\/ xkdolonf e,fNrdKU uav;wGif rke[ Yf if; cg;zka d xmifxm;ol jzpf\/

uREfkyftm; jrifvQifjrifcsif; ]]udk&JBuD;wdkYrsm; awGUvdkuf&&if pma&; aevsufyJaemf ...}}[k ajymav\/ uREfy k u f ]][m ...ukdatmifrif; b,fu vSnfh vmwmvJ ...? rawGU&wmMumNyDaemf ...? tvkyftudkifaum tqifajy&JUvm; ...}}[k ar; &mwGif ukdatmifrif;u ]]puk? yGifhjzLbufu qef0,fNyD; jyefvm wm ...? ukd&JqD ra&mufwmMumNyD ...? owd& wmeJY 0ifvmwm ...? tultnDwpfckvnf; awmif;p&m&Sdaew,f}}[kajym&mwGifuREfkyfu ]]bmulnDay;&rvJajymprf;ygOD; ...}} [k jyefar;&mwGif ]]'DvA kd s ...? 'DEp Sr fe k[ Yf if;cg;vkyNf y;D a&mif;&wm tajctaeraumif;bl;jzpfaew,f? a&mif ; tm;vnf ; t&rf ; usw,f ...? vk y f N yD ; om; rk e f Y [ if ; cg;awG ruk e f v k Y d tajcmufjyefvy k a f e& w,f ...? tJ'r D e k a Yf jcmufawGuvnf; t0,f rvdu k jf yefb; l ...? ukefawGyHkaejyefw,f ...? tJ'g tjrefa&mif;xGufatmif ,Mwmenf;av; ay;prfygOD; ...}}[k ajymjyav\/ uREkfyfu]]'DvdkvkyfAsm ...? rkefY[if;cg;xnfhwJh awmif;&JUatmufrSm csOfaygif&Guf (15)&Guc f if;yg? aemufNy;D rke[ Yf if;cg;ukd qD;nGe( Yf 3)nGee Yf YJ tjref a&mif;xGua f pvdYk qkawmif;Ny;D (18)csufdkufyg? tJ'Dawmif;ab;rSm ZGefyef;(3)uHk;qGJxm;yg ...? NyD;&if tdrfrSm oH;k wJo h pfom;a,mufrwpfacsmif; ukd wifxm;vdu k y f g ...? tm;vH;k a&mif;xGuf ygvdrr hf ,f ...? aeOD; ...tJ'e D nf;twki d ; f yJ rke[ Yf if;cg;tajcmufxy k a f wGuv dk nf; vkyv f & Ykd yg w,f ...}}[k ajymjyvdkufavawmhownf;/ atmifausmfNrdKif(rauG;)

'D,Mwmuvnf; tdra f xmif&i S t f rsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;awGtwGuf oD;oefYazmfjyay;vkdufwJh ,Mwmwpfcy k gyJ/ vif&,fr,m;&,f jzpfvmMuNy;D wJa h emuf rSm wpfa,mufew YJ pfa,muf? t,ltqawG? cH,c l sua f wG? oabmxm;awG wlnz Dq Ykd dk wm tifrwef cJ,Of;ygw,f/ wpfa,mufukd wpf a,muf tjypf j rif M uNyD ; &efjzpf? pum;rsm;? tdrfay: uqif;eJY ywf0ef;usif tjrif rawmfatmif t&SufwuGJ tusK;d enf; jzpfMu&ygw,f/ uk, d v hf if[m uk, d e f & YJ ef jzpfNyD;awmh tdra f y:u qif;oGm;jyefNyD vm;/ vG,y f gw,f/ 'D,Mwmukd vkyf Munfy h g/ (1) acgif;&rf;yef;wpf yGiu hf dk &atmif &Smyg/ tJ'Dacgif;&rf; yef;e t YJ y d, f mxJrm S ,lNy;D ku d a f y;yg/ nbuf du k & f rSmaemf/ (2) ]ighvif a&muf&mt&yfu ighqu D dk tjrefjyefvmcJ} h vdYk ajymajymNyD; dkufyg/ tcsufa& uefYowfrxm; ygbl;/ BudKufoavmufdkufvdkY&ygw,f/

(3) reufrkd;vif;wJhtcg uk, d u f a&csKd; vdu k f yg/ tJ'D acgif&rf;yef; ukdawmh a&xJarQmcs vdkufyg/ tdra f y:uqif; oGm;wJhvif[m NyHK;pd NyHK;pdeJY cifAsm;&Sd&m jyef a&mufvmygvdrfhr,f/ vifqif;oGm;&if rdef;rjzpfoldkuf? rdef;rqif;oGm; &ifvnf; vifjzpfolu dkufayghAsm/ b,faeYdkuf &rvJrar;eJ/ Y qif;oGm;wJa h eYu kd & f ifawmhtaumif; qH;k ygyJ/ qif;oGm;Ny;D wpf&ufEp S & f ufMumrS du k & f if 0okefrif;OD; vnf;&ygw,f/

oifUoifUjrwfjrwf
udk,fhtdrfrSm&SdwJh rdom;pkawG wpfa,mufeJYwpf a,muf roifhrjrwfjzpfNyD; t,ltq oabmxm;awG uGa J eMuygovm;/ pdw f 0 f rf;uGJ aeMuygovm;/ 'Dvv kd y k y f g/ "mwfrSefdkufwJh "mwfrSefjym;(zvifjym;)cyfao;ao; wpf c k a y:rS m roif h j rwf w J h rd o m;pk w pf p k v H k ; &J U emrnfua dk &;Ny;D tJ'" D mwfre S jf ym;ukd a&xJpr dx f m;vdu k y f g/ rdom; wpfpkvHk; cspfcspfcifcif oifhoifhjrwfjrwf jzpf oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ 0&rif;atmif

5
&moDOwkaumif;rGefaom aeYwpfaeY\ rGe; f ,dr; f ptcsdew f i G jf zpf\/ uRefawmfonf uRefawmf\aexkdif&mjzpf onfh trSwf(20^225)?jrifpkdif;vrf;? a&TaygufuH &SdaetdrfwGif wpfa,mufwnf;&Sdae\/ xkdaeYu uRefawmf\aA'ifvuPma[majymjcif;em;aom aeYvnf;jzpf\/ uRefawmfu ppfjrifhxufwGif wifxm;&So d nfh wa,mjym;av;tm; vSr; f ,lum wa,mBudK;ukd ndNyD;vQif jrefrmjynfodef;wef oDqc dk o hJ nfh pHa k wmNrdKifoc D sif;tm; qkw d ; D wD;cwf ae\/ oDcsif;wpfyk'fqHk;cgeD;vkvkwGif '*Hkajrmuf NrdKUe,fwGif aeonfh wlrawmf rcifoDwmodrfh ESihf olr\oli,fcsif;wdkY NcH0if;wGif;odkY 0ifvm Muav\/ uRefawmfu wa,mukd ae&mwus odr; f qnf;um rde; f uav;wdt Yk m; {nfc h ef;odYk 0if a&mufapcJ& h av\/ rde;f uav;wdYk pma&;pm;yGJ a&SU oif y sL;zsmwG i f aeom;wusxd k i f M uNyD ; vQif wlrawmfu pum;pav\/ ]]'gu orD;&JU ta0;oifwufazmfwuf zuf oli,fcsif; aroZif0gOD; ...? NyD;cJhwJhESpf uyJ orD;eJYtwl ausmif;NyD;cJhMuwmyg ...? pm zwf0goemygw,f? wpfaeYwpfcsdefrSm xif&Sm;wJh pma&;q&mrjzpfzdkY BudK;pm;aew,f OD;&JU ...? 0wKwkdav;awG? aqmif;yg;av;awGqkdvnf; rvGwfwrf;zwfwm ...? OD;av;eJY rdwfqufay; zdkY em;ylem;qmvkyfaewmawmh MumNyD? ckrSyJ a&mufvmjzpfawmhwm ...}} ]]*kP, f y l gw,fu, G f ...? tvdrm pmrSm &SdwmrdkY aumif;rGefrSefuefwJh todrsKd; tawG; tac:rsKd;awG &zdkY pmzwfwm aumif;rSaumif; aygh ...? uk, d z f wfrw S f wwfow d mawGudk vuf awGUrsua f wGUb0&JU tawGUtBuHKawGea JY ygif;pyf Ny;D pmzwfolukd jyefrQa0&wmrkdY rGefjrwfjrifhrm; wJh &nf&, G c f suy f gyJ ...? orD;&JU BudK;pm;tm; xkwr fe I YJ &nf&, G c f suu f dk 0rf;yrf;owmeJY BuKd qkd ygw,fu, G f ...}} uRefawmfu uGrf;wpf,mxkwf 0g;ae pOf wlrjzpfolu wkdif;&if;aq;ynmrsm;ukd olr vdkufpm;pjyKaeNyDjzpfaMumif;? rdrdwdkYrdom;pkESifh &if;ES; D ,HMk unfow l u Ydk dk wki d ; f &if;aq;ynmjzifh um uG,fukoay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? twkdif;twmwpf ckxd atmifjrifvsuf&SdaMumif; ajymqkdav\/ uRefawmfu uGr; f zwfrsm;ukd axG;cHwi G f axG;um a&jzifh yvkyfusif; &Sif;&av\/ xkdYaemuf jrefrmh wki d ; f &if;aq;ynm pwifay:aygufvmonfrS a&SU jrefrmrif;rsm;vufxuf bk&ifhorm;awmfawG csufyHkwdkYukd rSwfom;rdorQ &Sif;jy&av\/ wpfaeYo uRefawmfonf &efuif;aps; dk o f Ykd a&muf ajrmufbuf&dS MTK vufzuf&nfqi &SdcJhav\/ vufzuf&nfaomufaepOf qkdifa&SU wGif uRefawmf\oli,fcsif; ausmfrkd;tm; vSrf; jrifvdkuf&av\/ uRefawmfonf 0rf;omtm; &pGmjzifh ]]a[h ...ausmfrkd; ...'DudkvmavuGm}} [k vSrf;ac:vkduf&mwGif ausmfrkd;u ]][m ...&JBuD; ...}}[k vufjyEIwf qufNyD; uRefawmf\ab;em;wGi& f a dS om xki d c f u kH dk qGJ,l xkdifvdkufav\/ uRefawmfu ]]vufzuf&nfrSmavuGm ...}}[k ajym &mwGif ausmfrkd;u ]]awmfygNyD ...ig rif;tdrfukd a&mufcJh w,f ...? rif; vufzuf&nfqi dk x f u G o f m G ;w,f qkv d Ykd igvdu k v f mwm ...? ighrm S tcuftcJwpfck &Sa d ew,f ...? tJ'g rif;nDu tultnDawmif; csifvdkYyg ...? rif; tdrfjyef&if igvdkufcJhr,f? tdra f &mufrS at;at;aq;aq;ajymjywmaygh}} [k ajymav\/ xkdYaemuf uRefawmfonf vuf zuf&nfz; kd &Si; f NyD; ausmfr; dk ESit fh wl tdro f jYdk yefc\ hJ /

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
]]rif ; wH k ; rif ; vuf x uf t&nf t csif ; uRrf;usifonfh wkdif;&if;aq;q&mBuD;rsm; vuf xuf orm;awmfBuD;rsm;rS qif;oufjcif;? aq; twwfynmpmawGUvufawGU wwfajrmuf&jcif;? bk&ifhorm;awmfrsm;u jyKvkyfwJh aq;pmar;yGJ atmifjrif&jcif;qkdwJh tcsufawGeJY jynfhpHk&w,f? aemufNyD; a&Twkduf0ef? oHawmfqifh? twGif;0ef? pma&;awmfBuD;rsm;eJY 0efaxmufrif;yg0ifwhJ tzGUJ u orm;awmfjzpfoifhwJh taMumif;axmufcHrS bk&ifhorm;awmfjzpfcGihf &w,fuG,fh ...? olwdkY ukd aersKd;ou&mZmqkdwJh bGJUukd tyfESif;ay;Mu w,f ...? rif;cef;rif;em;awGrm S orm;awmfBuD; rsm;u acgif;aygif;jzLazmhvHk;eJY tus&Snfukd 0wf

ck ES pf
yHa k wmfu t&Sit f *Fv k r d mvyHa k wmfjzpf&r,f ...? yapuAk'muawmh opmqkdvdkY ZrLxdyfwpfuRef; vHk; aESmiftdrfrSmrdaewJh ow0gtaygif;ukd vGwf apEdkifw,f ...? 'gaMumifh 'DkyfyGm;awmfukd ukd; uG,o f r l sm;tzdYk vufxy d Bf udK;csnt f aESmiftzGUJ u vGwfapw,fuG,fh ...? odMum;rif;uawmh udpt00NyD;ajrmufatmifjrifapw,f ...? ae rif;uawmh rdrdwdkYtvdk&Sd&mukd aerif;xJrSmwkdif wnfqkawmif; arwmykdY&if udprSeforQ cP rqkdif; NyD;ajrmufatmifjrifapw,fav ...? vrif;uawmh kyfyGm;awmfukd ukd;uG,folu vl wumwd\ Yk cspfcifav;pm;w,f? rsufEm S yGiw fh ,f? ausmfapmxif&m S ;w,f ..? tMum;tjrifeYJ ayguf ajrmufatmifjrifapwmu 0dZm"kd&fkyfuG,fh ...? jA[mrif;uawmh arwmwefckd;eJY ow0grSeforQ ukd vTr; f rk; d apEki d w f ,fayghu, G f ...? &Si; f Muw,f r[kwfvm; ...}} xkdtcg cifoDwmodrfhu ]]bk&m;avmif;iHk;rif;qkdwm orD;wdkY &Gwf zwfylaZmfaeMuwJh y&dwfBuD;q,fhwpfokwfxJu iHk;rif;ayghaemf ...}} ]][kww f maygh ...? rSew f mayghu, G f ...? rif;wdkYukd OD;ykn&JU pmwpfyk'f&Gwfjy&Sif;jyr,f? xHk;rwdrf iHk;tdrfusLvokdY wlrQcHEIdif;xyftnD uy|DwifwkdufwJh ,Ofokdufwifonfr,fESifh&,f ig;qifhorkdif;wJh ...? rif;wdkYrSwfxm;zdkYu iHk;qkd wm bk&m;tavmif;iHk;rif;&JU opmpum;aMumifh rD;uGif;wJh q,fajcmufr,fpmukdajymwm ...? tdrfqkdwmu rkd;rpkdwJh Cm#dum&tkd;xdef;onf&JU tdru f a dk jymwm ..? usLqkw d mu bk&m;tavmif; arsmufrif;&JU t"d|mefaMumifh tqpfr&SdwJh usL awmukdajymwm ...? vqkdwmuawmh bk&m; tavmif;,kefrif;&JU aus;Zl;*kPfukd azmfusL;wJh taeeJY odMum;rif;u a&;jc,fay;cJhwJh vay:u ,kefkyfukdajymwmuG,fh ...? 'Dav;yg;uawmh urmajrBuD; wnf&a dS eorQ rysufwhJ tHz h , G a f v; &yfjzpfw,fuG,fh ...? 'gqkd&if rif;wdkYodcsifwm ukd twkdif;twmwpfckxd od&NyDrdkY 'gavmufeJYyJ auseyfMuuG,fh ...? OD;&JU{nfhonfawGuvnf; aA'ifvuPmar;zdkY {nhfaqmifrSm a&mufae MuNyDuGJU ...}}[k {nfhonftpktm; ar;qwf nTejf y&if; pum;ed*; Hk csKyf&avawmh\/ xkt d cgwGif rSom rdef;uav;wdkYu aus;Zl;txl;wifaMumif; ESihf EIwfqufpum;ajymMuum vGwfvyfayghyg; aomajcvSr; f rsm;jzihf jyefvnfxu G c f m G oGm;cJMh uyg avawmhownf;/ / t*rsKd;(a&TaygufuH)

vdkufNyD;vQif ]]'udPomcgukd jrefrmtbd'gefpmtkyf xJrm S r[maAm"dyif\ awmifbufui dk ; f rS tom; ukd xkvy k o f nfh Ak' y k y f m G ;awmf? ,if;kyy f m G ;awmf yHktwkdif; xkvkyfukd;uG,fonfh Ak'kyfyGm;awmf &,fvdkY zGihfqkdxm;w,fuG,fh ...? tJ'DyHkawmfukd xkvkyfwJhtcg yHkawmf&JUrPdawmfrSm Mum&Gufukd; &Guf? taemwwftkdifcHxm;wJh yvifyg&w,f? tki d x f r J m S ig;Muif;&JUyHv k nf; yg&w,f ...? yvif u tqifhoHk;qifhyg&w,f ...? tqifhwpfckrSm tcef;u oHk;cef;pD yg&w,f ...? wpfcef;pDrSm ckoif;? iHk;? &[Em? yapuAk'm? odMum;rif;? aerif;? vrif;? 0dZm "d& k ?f jA[mrif;wpfcp k y D g& w,f

rSom wufa&mufcGihf&wmuG,fh ...? wlrBuD; vnf; aq;orm;ausmfBuD;jzpfwt hJ xd atmifjrif aygufa&mufygapuG,f ...}}[k ajymjycJhav&m wlrawmfu tvGefauseyfaom tNyHK;jzifh wkefY jyefacgif;ndwfjyav\/ xkdpOf aroZifrS ]]OD;av;&Sifh ...orD;wdkYudk;uG,fwJh 'ud Pomcgbk&m;kyfyGm;awmfeJYywfoufvdkY OD;av; odorQ &Sif;jyay;apvdkygw,f ...? pmawGrSm zwfz; l xm;cJa h yr,fo h y d Nf yD;jynfp h w kH ,frxifvy Ykd g}} ]]orD;uvnf; OD;ukd odyfjrifhxm;NyD xif yg&JU ...? orD;xifxm;oavmufawmh OD; A[k okw rrsm;vSbl; ...? odkYaomffvnf; odo avmufawmh ajymjyay;r,f ...? wjcm;odwJh odEdkifwJh yk*dKvfrsm;qDrSmvnf; csOf;uyfavhvm OD;uG,fh ...}} uRefawmfu a&aEG;wpfcGufiSJU aomuf tdrfodkYa&mufaomtcg uRefawmffu ]]uJ oli,fcsi;f ...bmtcuftcJawGrsm; jzpfaevdkYvJ ...}}[k ar;&mwGif ausmfrkd;u ]]'DESpfxJrSm ightdrf&JUpD;yGm;a&;uvnf; raumif;bl;jzpfaew,f ...? igrSmvnf; tvkyf r,fr,f&& r&Sdbl; ...? avQmufxm;wJhtvkyf awGuvnf; [dktvkyf&Ekd;Edk;? 'Dtvkyf&Edk;Edk;eJY apmif& h wm vnfyif;uk& d n S r f wwfyJ ...? tckxd bmoHrSvnf; rMum;&ao;bl;uGm ...? tvkyf tjref&wJhenf;av;rsm;&Sd&if ulnDygOD; ...}}[k ajymjyav\/ xkdtcg uRefawmfu ]]'DvdkvkyfuGm ...? anmif&Guf(3)&Gufukd xyfNyD; tay:uuHhaumf(2)nGefYwif? anmif&Guf ukd axmifvkdufacgufNyD; 0g;jcrf;jym;(2)ckeJY nyf vdu k y f g ...? cki d a f tmif BudK;eJc Y snfNyD; tdrr f m S &Sw d hJ rD;zdk&JUtay:wnfhwnfhrSm tnGefYtzsm;ukd a'gif vkduf taetxm;twkdif; csdwfqGJxm;NyD; qk awmif;yg ...? arG;aeY 9 em&D 45 rdepfrSm vkyf vkdufprf;yg ...? rMumcif tqifajyoGm;ygvdrhf r,f ...}}[k ajymjyvdkuf&avawmhownf;/ atmifausmfNrdKif(rauG;)

...? k y f y G m ;awmf & J U yg;awmf E S p f z uf yk c H k ; awmfEp S z f uf? wifyg;awmfEp S z f uf? vnfuy k a f wmf aemufaphawmf? ezl;oif;uspfawmfwr Ydk m S wpfcsuf pDygwJh pkpkaygif;rkdY ukd;csufyg&w,f ...? "mwf awmftppfrsm;ukdom Xmyem&r,fuG,fh ...}} uRefawmfu &Si; f jyNyD; tmajcmufom G ;cJ& h m a&aEG;Murf;wpfcGufiSJY aomuf&jyefav\/ xdkY aemuf quf ]]kyy f m G ;awmfrm S ygwJh tkyv f uPmawG&UJ t"dym,fudkvnf; wpfqufwnf; ajymjyvdkuf r,f ...? ckoif;&JUt"dym,fu odMum;rif;&JU 0dZ,kwm ckoif;u Mum;&mt&yfu &efor l sm;ukd atmifEkdifjcif;? ab;&efrSeforQukd uif;a0apEkdif jcif;t"dym ,fyu J , G hf ...? iH; k kyu f awmh wpfq,fh eJYajcmufywft&yfxdwkdifatmif rD;uGif;apwJh bk&m;tavmif;&JU ik; H rif;b0yHu k , G hf ...? &[Em

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
uREfy k f aA'ifa[m&m BuHwi dk ; f atmifa[m cef;odkY a&muf&Sdvmolrsm;wGif taMumif;t&m trsK;d rsK;d yg0ifMuav\/ avmuDvo l m;wdi k ;f avm u"Hw&m;&Spfyg;ESifh ruif;Ekdifovdk okcESifh'ku? taumif;ESifhtqkd;? t0ifESifhtxGuf? tjzLESifht rnf; ponfhqefYusifbufrsm;onfvnf; 'GefwGJ jzpfay:aeMuygonf/ ,ck wpfvESpfvtwGif; pma&;olxH a&muf&v dS molav;ig;OD;onf tdr?f NcH? ajr? um;? qkdifcef;a&mif;csifolawG ygvmMuygonf/ tcsKdU tdrf? NcHajronf wpfywfq,f&uftwGif;a&mif; xGuo f m G ;ygonf/ tcsKdUtdrr f sm; wpfvESpv f Mum atmif rxGua f y/ tcsKUd uvnf; um;0,fol awmh vmygw,fq&m? aps;u enf;aew,f? 0,f&if; xuf awmfawmfum G aew,f? tJ'g aps;yk& d atmif aqmif&Gufay;ygq&m[k tiSm;um; a&mif;vdkol wpfOD;rS vmajymygonf/ aps;enf;jcif;? rsm;jcif; onf aA'ifq&mESifhrqkdifay/ 0,folvmatmif jyKvkya f y;NyD; 0,fcsifpw d jf zpfatmifom jyKvkya f y; Edi k y f gonf/ 0,folvmvQif a&mif;ol0,fol aps;nd a&mif;oify h gonf/ tcsKdUvnf; rlvu ode; f 100 &vQif a&mif;rnf[k pdwful;xm;NyD; 0,folESpfOD; oHk;OD; qufvm t0,fvdkufvmaomtcg 150 &rS a&mif;r,f[laom avmbwufvm\/ wpf ywfcefYtMumwGif odef; 100 awmif ray;awmh ay/ 100 atmuf qif;oGm;ygawmhonf/ ta&mif;t0,fxGuf&ef "mwfqifenf; trsKd;rsKd;&Sy d gonf/ tcsKdUenf;u aumif;NyD; t&Guf tnGe& Yf m S &cufwm&Sw d wfygonf/ "mwfu kd " f mwf qifenf;rsm;onf t*F0Z d m usr; f rsm;? a&S;q&mBuD; rsm;\enf;ukd rSMD uwmrsm;ygonf/ tbq&mBuD; rif;odcFxH oifwef;wufpOfu rkwfxkwfq&m awmfenf;? yOyGwf+qyGwfwGJdkufaomenf;qif ay;ygonf/ enf;uvnf; tpGr; f xufygonf/ Oyrm-tdrfa&mif;xGuf&ef(5+6) zufoef;ESihfdkuf &aomenf;/ zufoef;r&ygu ysOf;awmfodrfESihf dkufEdkifygonf/ okdYaomf vufawGUwGif zufoef; enf;u ykd"mwfrdaMumif; awGU&Sd&ygonf/ zuf oef;&Gur f m S &efue k Nf rKd Uywf0ef;usiw f i G f rawGU &yg/ wGHaw;buf? yJcl;bufwGif aygygonf/ 5+6 ajymif;jyef (6+5) oajyESihfdkuf r&yg/ wpfzef tdrfukd "mwfrdwfydawmufnGefY? ydEJ&GufESifh dkuf& aomenf;ukd t*F0Z d m ynmwGif awGU&ovdk r&rf; rvS&a D & ...vlwpfO; D wpfa,muf trnf aumif ; zd k Y q d k w m? toif ; tzG J U wpf & yf t rnf aumif;zdkYqdkwm? NyD;awmh vkyfief;wpfcktwGuf trnfaumif;zdkYqdkwm tJ'DtwGuf t&if;tESD; awGrsm;pGmudk ay;qyf&w,f/ oDv? odum ? orm"d? 0D&, d t&if;tES; D/ tcsdefumvESpfy&dap' t&if;tESD;? Opm"e aiGaMu;t&if;tES; D ? y&[dwvlrv I y k i f ef;tjzmjzm apwemt&if;tESD;? tvSL'gejrwfaom o'g t&if;tESD;? tJ'Dvdk t&if;tESD;awGudk ay;qyf xm;NyD; aumif;owif;ausmfEi kd i f w H pf0r S ; f rSm vlod xif&m S ; vlom;awG,MkH unfvufcv H mawmh tm; udk;tm;xm;jyKvmjcif;[m jzLpifaomarwm/ rSefuefaomopm/ oefY&Sif;aomapwemawG aMumifh atmifjrifvmcJ& h wmygyJAsm ...rvS&& D m/ rvS&a D & ...b,for l qkd rdrw d & Ykd UJ ud, k r f ?l EIwr f a l wGukd aumif;oxufaumif;atmif tpOf ojzifh jyKjyifaeoifhw,f/ aowJhtxd tNrJ jyKjyifae&r,f ...vdkY tr&yl& r[m*EmHk q&mawmf t&SifZeumbd0Hou qHk;rawmfrlcJh ygw,f/ udk,fEIwfaumif;atmif ig;yg;oDv aqmuf&r,f/ ig;yg;oDv odumyk'fwpfyg;yg;udk wvif;,MwmpmtkyfwGif azmfjyay;xm;ygonf/ rdwf"mwfjzifh aqmif&Guf tqifrajyyg u &ef"mwfqif&ayrnf/ t&m&mwGif rdw" f mwf? arwm"mwfjzifh aqmif&u G f r&Edi k a f y/ rdro d nf t&d,myk*Kd vfjzpfaeygu arwmpdw?f onf;cHjcif; jzifh atmifEdkifygonf/

ck ES pf

6
ae&m&mukd ajrmufbufrsufEm S rlu kd y f g/ 21 csuf dkufNyD;ygu wHcg;0rSm csdwfxm; csnfxm;yg/ xkwfwef;rSm csdwfxm; wifxm;vQif ykdaumif; ygonf/ pufypn; f ? qki d c f ef;xGuv f y kd gu we*FaEG tcsdet f cgwGif tke; f (6)nGeE Yf i S fh (6)csufu kd a f y;yg/ pufypnf;qkdifcef;rSm wifxm;yg/ we*FaEGN*dK[f t&yf ta&SUajrmufrsufESmrldkufyg/ um;xGua f pvda k omf &efjzpfaom 5 aw; tcgwGif qyGwfN*dK[fpaeeH xef;(10)nGefYESifh t aemufawmifrsufESmrl (10)csufdkuf? um;ay: wifxm;yg/ aeYEi S t fh cg vG,u f p l m G trSwx f m;&ef we*FaEGaeY - eHeuf 6 em&DrS 7 em&DcGJ? nae 4 em&DcGJrS 7 em&DcGJ(we*FaEGtcg) wevFmaeY / / / wevFmtcg t*FgaeY / / / t*Fgtcg Ak'[l;aeY / / / Ak'[l;tcg usefaeYrsm; twlwljzpfonf/ eHeufydkif;OD;pm; ay;yg/ eHeufrtm;vQif naebufdkufyg/ wpf ywftwGi; f rxGuv f Qif wpfywfjynfv h Qif t&Guf tnGet Yf opfjzifh xyfu kd y f g/ oH; k ywftwGi; f usdef ao aocsmayguf xGufapygonf/ qyGwfN*dK[f aeYeHESifhdkuf&rnf[k qkdxm; aomaMumifh we*FaEGeH\ qyGwfN*dK[f - aom MumeH 5 wevFm\qyGwf - pae 2 6-qyGwf t*Fg\qyGwf - we*FaEG Ak'[l;\qyGwf - wevFm 1 aeYeH Mumoyaw; - t*Fg 4 aomMum\qyGwf - Ak'[l; 0 pae\qyGwf - Mumoyaw; 3 xD? xD;? em&D? zdeyf a&mif; xGufvdkygu pae\&ef (okw) (6-7) aomMum aeYeHeuf 6 em&DrS 7 em&DcGJtwGif; qyGwf ysOf;r (19)&GufESifh 19 csuf dkufwifxm;? csdwfqGJxm; vdu k y f g/ ta&mif;tm; aumif;vmygrnf/ pma&;ol uk, d a f wGUt& tjrefa&mif;xGuv f a kd omypn;f rsm;? tdrf? NcHajr? um;wkdufcef;? qkdifcef;? pufypnf; rsm;ukd enf;jzifh "mwfqifay;ygu wpfywfrS oH; k ywftwGi; f xGua f Mumif; od&& dS ygonf/ vuf awGUaqmif&u G f tajz&SmMunfy h g/ (aeYxuf tcsdef tcgukd OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,fyg) atmifaumif;jr(omauw) rsKd; r[kwc f & hJ ygbl;/ ESpa f ygif;rsm;pGm jyKpkysKd;axmif ch& J wmyg/ tJ'gudk vkyi f ef;&Siw f pfO; D u tvG,w f ul cyfwnfwnfeJY oHk;,lvkdufawmh rlvydkif&Sifq&m BuD;[m vGefpGmrSudk pdwfraumif;jzpf&ygw,f/ NyD;awmh q&mBuD;u 'g[m ydkif&Sif&Sdw,f vdYk ,Ofaus;pGmajymqdw k t hJ cgrSm wpfbufu vlu rawmif;yefwJhtjyif dkif;jypGmeJY q&mBuD; udk qufqa H wmh pdwu f oduatmuf jzpfc& hJ ygw,f/ rlydkifcGifh ...rlydkifcGifhvdkY ajymqdkaeMuwJh tcsdeftcgrsKd;rSm tJ'DvdkrsKd;awGvkyfaeMuawmh rcufaybl;vm;Asm/ pma&;q&m ...'gdkufwm OD;okc&Sd&JUeJY tqdkawmf okcqdkwm wpfcsdefu ay:aygufvm zl;ygw,f/ aemufNyD; pma&;q&m 'gdkufwm OD; om"k&Sdyg&JUeJY tqdkawmf om"kqdkwmvJ ay:vm jyefao;w,f/ wu,fawmh tJ'DemrnfawGudk BudKufvdkY,layr,fh a&SUrSm emrnfBuD; q&mBuD; awG&Sdaeawmh ,lzdkYraumif;ygbl;av ../ Oyrm rif;okc? okcatmifqdk&if awmfygao;w,f/ 'JBh uD;,lwmawmh raumif;bl;ayghAsm/ tck awmh ..../ / atmufwdkbmatmifBuD;

]]at;av ...aA'if q &mavmurS m trsKd;rsKd;Mum;ae&wmygyJ ...? 'gayrJh tJ'DxJrSm tbrif;odcFwynfhawGawmh rygEdkifygbl; ...? tckxdawmh toHrMum&ao;bl; ...? ,Mwm aMu;vH k ; 0r,l y gvk d Y pma&;xm;wmawG U w,f r[kwfvm; ...}}

,ckvnf; tdrfudppmwpfapmifay;vdkuf onf/ wpfvESpfvMumaomtcg q&m tdrf0,f rnfholrvmao;bl;? bmrSrxl;ygbl;? vmar; wJv h a l wmh vmygw,fq&m? 'gayrJh ...ta&mif; t0,frwnfhbl;qkdygawmh ...}} ]][kwy f gNyD ...wpfenf;r& wpfenf;aygh? jrefrmhdk;&maA'ifynm&yfrSm enf;wpfenf;ukd yHkaoqGJukdifrxm;ygbl; ...? tajctaetcsdef tcgeJY Munfhvkyfay;vdkY&ygw,fAsm ...}} ]]ulnDygOD;q&m ...? aus;Zl;rarhygbl;? wpfaeYu rdwfaqGac:oGm;vdkY ...? q&mBuD;xH oGm;wm &mckdifEIef;eJYay;&r,fajymw,f ...}} ]]b,fvdkay;&rSmvJ ...? ajymjyygOD;}} ]]odef; 100 wefwJhtdrf 100 eJYxGuf&if wpfodef;ay;&r,f ...? aiGBudKay;xm;&r,fvdkY ajymw,f ...? q&mBuD;wpfOD;uawmh wpfv twGif; xGuf&r,f? odef; 100 weftdrftwGuf 10 odef;ay;&r,fajymw,f ...? wpfvtwGif; rxGuf&if jyefay;r,fwJh ...}} csK; d azmufr& d ifvJ rdru d , kd u f kd aumif;atmif apmifh xde; f Edi k z f q Ydk w kd hJ pGr; f Edi k t f m;awG&a dS wmhrm S r[kwy f g bl;av .../

]][kwfuJh ...awGUygw,fq&m ...}} ]]uJ ...[kwfygNyD ...? uRefawmfvnf; tdrfxGufapwJh ,Mwmenf;ay;vdkufr,f ...? ,MwmaMu;ay;p&mrvdb k ; l ..? ,H, k MkH unfMunf vkyfzdkYyJvdkygw,f ...}} uREfkyfonf tdrfudptwGuf &efESihfqif aomenf;ay;vdkuf&m wpfywfcefYtMumwGif xGufoGm;ygonf/ okdYaomf xkdtrsKd;orD;vHk;0 ay:rvmawmhay/ odef; 150 qkdxm;&m 135 odef;yJ&onf[k wpfqifhpum; Mum;vkduf&yg onf/ xGufapvdkvQif &efESihfqif q-yifudkif; ESi fh u kd / f ypn; f wpfcc k x k u G v f y kd gu &eftcsdet f cg wGif qyGwft&GuftnGefYESifh N*dK[fouftwkdif; dkufay;yg/ tdrfxGufvdkygu tdrf-1aEG\&efOD;ndK? acrm? okw? a0&D 1 3 ? 2 5 ? 6 7 ? 4 8 t*FgtcgwGif oD[V dk n f e G ( Yf 21)nGeE Yf i S hf tdrf wHcg;0ywfvnf tdrfeH&H? tdrfa&SUrsufESmpmwpf wlovJqdk&if EGm;&JUajc&maemufudk vkdufaewJh vSn; f bD;eJw Y a l eygw,f/ 'g[mvnf; "ry' qH; kr pm eDwdygyJav rvS&Da& .../

olwpfyg;&JUydi k q f i dk r f u I kd Opm&Sir f odb& J ,l wmrsKd;/ NyD;awmh olwpfyg;ydkifqkdifrIudk Opm&Sif rodbJ yHw k u l ; l wmrsKd;/ olwpfyg;ydi k q f i dk r f u I kd Opm &Sic fi Gr hf jyKbJ oH;k xm;wmrsK;d / tJ'v D c kd i G jhf yKcsuf r&Sb d J &,ltoH;k jyK yHw k u l ;l wmrsK;d awGukd jyKvkyf rd&ifawmh t'dEm 'ge odum yk'f uHukd csKd;azmuf wmygyJAsm/ vlwpfO; D wpfa,mufu jypfrm S ;vdw k hJ pdwf awGeJY ajymqdkwmawG[m wu,fawmh bmeJY

rvS&Da& ...udk,feJYodwJh q&mBuD;wpf a,muf&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dq&mBuD;u olY&JUukefxkwf vkyfief;rSm toHk;jyKxm;wJh txdrf;trSwf ukef ypnf;trSwfwHqdyfeJYtrnfudk tvGef wefzdk; xm;olyg/ tvGefudk jrwfjrwfEdk;Edk;eJY wG,fwm pHr k ufygw,f/ tJ'Dukefypnf;trSwfwHqdyfudk q&mBuD; u rdk;usa&Tudk,fjzpfwmrsKd; OHKzG qdkNyD; jzpfchJwm

7
&ifxJausmxJpdrfhavmufatmif vGefpGm at;csrf;vSaom aqmif;wGif;umv\ reufcif; wpfckwGif jzpf\/ uREkfyfwdkY acwaexkdif&m a&T &rf;xl;vif;aA'ifa[mcef;twGif;okdY uREfkyfESihf vGefpGm&if;ESD;NyD; aumif;pGmpdwfrESHYonfh pdwfa0 'em&Sifrav; a&TZD;uGuf a&muf&Sdvmav\/ ezl;rSacR;rsm;ukd okwf&if; ajcypfvufypf xkdifcs vdkufaom a&TZD;uGufukd MunfhvdkufNyD;aemuf uREfkyfu ]][Jh ...a&TZD;uGufarmNyD;yef;NyD;eJY b,f u jyefvmwmvJ ...}}[k ar;vdkuf&m a&TZD; uGufu ]],HkMunfcsufaMumifh tusOf;usaewJh olawG jyefvGwfvmw,f ...? tJ'g orD;oGm; BudKwm ...}}[k jyefajzav\/ uREfkyfvnf; tHhMoaomtrlt&mjzifh ]]b,f ..b,fvkd ...tJ'gawG em;vnf; vdkYvm; ..}}[k jyefar;vkdufav\/ ]]em;vnf;vnfw,f ...? em;vnf; rvnfb; l ...? em;vnfwmuawmh rdrr d e S w f ,f xifwJht&m 'grSr[kwf rdrd,HkMunfcsufukd b,f olawGuae b,fvdkyJ ajcmufvSefYpnf;Hk;aeyg ap ...? r,drf;r,dkif ckdifckdifrmrm &yfwnf&JwJh owd? cH,lcsuf? pdwf"mwfukdem;vnfw,f ..? rdrdrSefw,fvdkY xifwJhtrSefw&m;twGuf b0&JU tcsdefawG? tpdwftykdif;awG ay;qyfcJhMuw,f? tJ'a D y;qyfci Gv hf w T t f epfemcHra I wGuvnf; rdrd &JU uk d , f u sKd ; pD ; yG m ;rygbl ; ...? tJ ' D v k y f & yf u k d em;vnfw,f? av;vnf;av;pm;w,f ...? 'gaMumifh oGm;BudKwm ...}} uREfkyfvnf; pdwfrygwygjzifh em;axmif &if; ]]em;rvnfbl; qkdwmua&m ...}}[k xyf ar;vkdufav\/ ]]em;rvnfbl;qkdwmu b,folawGu rSm;w,f ...? b,foa l wGurSew f ,fqw dk m em; rvnfbl; ...? rSm;wmrSefwmxuf trSefw&m; ukd cspfwJhvlawGukd oGm;BudKwm ...}} uREfkyfvnf; acgif;ukd wqwfqwfndwf um em;axmifae&if;rS ]]trSefw&m;ukd cspfwJholawGukd av;pm; w,fqkd&if igwkdYtbukdvnf; a&TZD;uGufav; pm;&rSmaygh ...}}[k ajymvdkufav\/ ]]tbua&m trSefw&m;ukd b,fvdkcspf vdkYvJ ...}} ]]tbrif;odcF toufEp S q f ,fo h ; kH ESpo f m; t&G,r f m S ,HMk unfcsufudk taMumif;jyKNyD; tzrf; wpfaeYwGif ok0PNrdKU? rif;'ifvrf;wGif zGihfvSpfxm;aom uRefr\aA'ifa[mcef;odkY a': axG;qkdol rdef;rBuD;wpfOD; a&mufvmNyD; ]]q&mr&,f ...uRefrOD;av;u usef; rma&;awmfawmfnHhNyD; tNrJwrf; aq;cef;jyae &awmh aiGt&rf;ukefwm ...? tck ta':hrSm awmfawmfhukd aiGtcuftcJjzpfaeNyD ...? tdrf cef;usOf;av;ukd wpfv wpfaomif;cGJeJYiSm;NyD;ae wm ...? tdrfvcray;Ekdifwmvnf; av;v &Sd oGm;NyD ...? 'DvrSray;Edkif&if jyemuawmh wufNyD q&mra& ...}}[k nnf;nnf;nLnL ESifh w&pyf ajymygawmhonf/ uRefrvnf; a':axG;ukdMunfh pdwf roufromjzpf&ygawmhonf/ a':axG;\trsKd; om; OD;rSwfrSm tNidrf;pm;ausmif;q&mwpfOD;jzpf NyD; oluvnf; usef;rma&;raumif;vSyg/ uRefr vnf; wwforQrSwforQukd acgif;rD;awmuf rwwf pOf;pm;&ygawmhonf/ xkdYaemufwGifrS ]]'Dvdkvkyfyg a':axG;a& ...? "mwfrD; wpfvufay:rSm t*FvdyfpmvHk;eJYyJ Lucky qkdwJh pmvHk;ukd a&;&r,f ...? ntdyf&m0ifcgeD;rSm "mwfrD;ukd acgif;ay:rSmwifNyD;axmif? rD;udkvnf; zGifhxm;&if; yg;pyfu ]ighqDukd uHaumif;jcif;awG

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
cHcJh&w,f ...}} ]]tzrf;cH&awmh bmjzpfvJ ...}} ]]tzrf;cH&awmh vli,fvnf; vli,fqkd awmh tJ'w D e k ; f uwm0ef&w dS o hJ a l wGuajymw,f}} ]]b,fvdkajymvJ ...}} ]]nDav;atmifxGef; ...? rif;vkyfcJhwJh vky& f yfawGrm S ;ygw,fvYkd 0efcNH yD; vufrw S x f ; dk ay; yg ...? rif;twGuf tcGifhta&;awG&atmif vlBuD;awGukd ajymay;r,f ...? 0efrcHbl;qkd&if awmh axmifckepfESpf tenf;qHk;yJvdkYajymw,f}}

ck ES pf
wpfcsuf wdrfwdrfNyD; 0ifoGm;w,f ...}} ]]tbvnf; wtm;cHpm;cJh&vdkYaerSmaygh q&mckdif&,f ...}} ]]NyD;awmh igwdkYukdvnf; qHk;rw,f ...? trSefw&m;ukd cspf&r,f? aumif;w,fraumif; bl;? BudKufw,frBudKufbl;qkdwmu buf&Sd w,f ...? trSefw&m;rSmu bufr&Sdbl; ...? trSefw&m;yJjzpfw,f? trSefw&m;ukd avmu BuD;uvnf; cspfw,f ...}} a&TZ; D uGuo f nf pdw0 f ifwpm;jzifh rsufv; kH ukd 0kdif;aeatmif tmHkpkduf Munfhaeav\/ xkdYaemuf ]]orD;uawmh trSefw&m;ukdvnf; cspf w,f ...? trSefw&m;ukdcspfwJholawGukdvnf; cspfw,f ...}}[k ajymav\/ xkdtcsdef aA'if ar; ,Mwm,lrnfholrsm;vnf; a&muf&SdvmNyDjzpf {nfhawGU&ef jyifqif&av\/ yxrqHk;0ifvm aom trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ]]q&m&,f ...? tckwavm ...bmyJ vkyfvkyf trSm;t,Gif;awGyJvkyfrdaew,f ...? ajymrSm; qkdrSm; qHk;jzwfcsuftrSm;? aiGay;aiG,l rSm;? vufrSwfxkd;rSm; pHkaewmyJ ...}}[k nnf; nnf;nLnLajymav\/ uREkfyfvnf; wpfcsufrQ pOf;pm;vdkufNyD;aemuftbrif;odcFay;avh&Sdaom ,Mwmwpfckukd ajymjyvdkuf&av\/ ]]a&S;vlBuD;awG&JUpum;&Sdw,f ...? pdef wpfwif; *sif;wpfwufwJh ...? pdefqkdwJhtqdyf ukd wpfwif;vHk;rSm;pm;rd&ifawmif *sif;wpfwuf pm;vdkufHkeJY ajyaysmufapw,f ...? 'gaMumifh trS m ;t,G i f ; vk y f r d N yD q k d & if *sif ; wuf a y:rS m za,mif;wkdifxGef;NyD; qkawmif;&w,f ...}} if;trsKd;orD;BuD;vnf; wjcm;odvo kd nf rsm;ukd ar;jref;NyD;aemuf xoGm;av\/ xka Yd emuf usef&Sdaeolrsm;ukd wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf ac:awGU&av\/ a&TZD;uGufvnf; xdkif&mrS x vdkuf&if; ]]q&mckdif ...OD;OD;ckdif ...bkd;awmfckdif orD;uawmh trSew f &m;ukv d nf; cspfw,f ...? trSefw&m;ukdcspfwJh olawGukdvnf; cspfw,f}} [k ajym&if; uREfkyfwdkY\ a&T&rf;xl;vif;aA'if a[mcef;xJrSae vGwfvyfayghyg;aom tylyif aMumihfMurJhaom ajcvSrf;rsm;jzifh jyefvnfxGuf cGmoGm;ygavawmhownf;/ / trSefw&m;ukd cspfEkdifMuygap 21 &mpk rif;odrf;ckdif (a&T&rf;xl;vif;)

csufjyKcHcJh&w,f ...}}[k ajymvdkufav\/ ]]NyD;awmha&m ...}} ]]NyD;awmh axmifckepfESpfusoGm;w,f}] ]]tJawmh vli,fb0&JU tcsdefawG ESajrm p&mBuD; ...}} ]]b,fuvm ESajrm&rSmvJ ...? axmif xJrSm tbu tvum;raebl; ...? t*Fvdyf pm avhvmusufrSwfw,f ...? tJ'DrSmwif t*Fvdyfpmukd zwfwm? ajymwm? a&;wmutp uRrf;usifykdifEdkifoGm;awmhwmyJ ...}}

]]tJ'geJY tbu 0efcHvdkufw,faygh ..}} ]]b,fuvm 0efcH&rSmvJ ...? tbu ck c sd e f x d uRef bmjyefajymvdkufvJqkdawmh ...ck awmfvkyfcJhwJh vkyf&yfawGrSefw,fvdkY ,HkMunf aewkef;ygyJ ...? 'gaMumifh rSm;w,fvdkY ajym zkdY uRefawmfhvQmu tvkyfrvkyfEdkifygbl; ...? axmifyJ tuscHygr,f ...}} a&TZD;uGufonf em;axmifae&if;rS vGef pGmtHhMoaom trlt&mjzifh ]]tm; ..vm; ..vm; ...odyc f spfz?Ydk odyf av;pm;zdkYaumif;wJh tbygvm; ...}}[k ajym av\/ uREfkyfu ]]tJ'DrSmwif olUukdar;wJholu xNyD; tav;jyKw,f ...? nDav;atmifxGef; ighnD t&if;av;rsm;jzpf&if odyfaumif;rSmyJqkdNyD; rSwf

]]'gqk& d if tbrif;odcF axmifrsm;rus &if t*Fvy d p f m rwwfr,ho f abm&Sw d ,faemf? orD;yg t*FvdyfpmuRrf;usifatmif axmif ..}} a&TZ; D uGu\ f pum;rqH; k rDrm S yif uREfy k u f ]]awmfawmh a&TZD;uGuf ...? erdwfr&Sd ermr&SdawG avQmufrajymeJY ...}}[k qkdum yg;pyfukd twif;vSrf; ydwfxm;&av\/ xkdY aemuf a&TZD;uGufu ]][kwfaum[kwf&JUvm; q&mckdif ... OD;OD;ckdif ...bkd;awmfckdif ...}}[k ar;av\/ ]]odyf[kwfwmaygh a&TZD;uGuf&,f ...? tbukd,fwkdif pum;pyfrdwkdif; ajymjyavh&SdwJh taMumif;t&mav;aygh ...? tJ't D aMumif;ajym NyDqkd&if tb rsufvHk;tdrfrSm rsuf&nfav;awG 0JNyD; toHuvnf; ajymae&if;uae wpfcsuf

tjrefa&mufvmygap? vmbfvmbawG a&muf vmygap}vdYk av;av;eufeuf yDyo D o oH; k Budrf &Gwf&r,f ...? tJ'Dtwkdif; ckepfn qufwkduf vky& f r,f ...? "mwfr; D u rk; d ay:ukd xk; d xm;&rSm aemf ...}}[k ajymjyvkduf&m a':axG;u -

]]q&mrenf;u awmfawmfawmh vG,fyg w,f ...? 'gayrJh ...}}[k ajymNyD; pum;ukd &yfxm;avonf/ uRefrvnf; a':axG;\tcuf tcJukd oabmaygufoGm;um ]]uJ ...a':axG;rSmu "mwfrD;wpfvuf awmif &if;zkYd tqifrajybl;jzpfaew,fxifyg &JU ...? a&mh a&mh ..raeYuyJ "mwfrD;topf wpfvuf uRefr 0,fvmwm ...? tJ'gukd,l oGm;ayawmh ...}}[k ajymajymqkdqkdyif "mwfrD; wpfvufukd ay;vdkuf&ygonf/ wpfywfcefYMum aomtcg a':axG;wpfa,muf uRefrxHoYdk tNyHK; rsufESmjzifh a&mufvmygonf/ ]]q&mra& ...q&mrckdif;wJhtwkdif;vkyf NyD; av;&ufajrmufwa hJ eYrm S yJ olUOD;av;&JUwynfh wpfa,mufu aiGwpfodef; vmuefawmhoGm;vdkY tm;vHk; tqifajyoGm;ygw,f ...? aus;Zl;wif vdkufwm ...? b,fvdkajym&rSef;awmif rodyg bl; q&mr&,f ..? q&mrtwGuv f nf; "mwfr; D topfwpfvuf jyef0,fvmNyD;uefawmhygw,f}} [k ajymavawmh&m uRefr\ESvHk;tdrfwGifvnf; yDwdrD;tvif;a&mifrsm; 0if;jzmcJh&ygawmhonf/ aroD&dcsKd

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
wpfaeYo ajrmuf'*Hk? 42 &yfuGuf? OD; 0dpm&vrf;eJY uif;0efvrf;axmifh&Sd uRefawmf&JU a[mcef;ukd aA'ifar;aeus atrDvi dI w f Ykd rdom;pk a&mufvmygw,f/ ]]q&m ...'g uRefrtazyg ...? q&meJY awGUNyD; aqG;aEG;ar;jref;csifvq Ykd Ndk yD; vdu k v f mwm yg ...}}[k c&D;a&mufrqku d f atrDvi dI u f ajymqkd rdwq f ufay;ygw,f/ ]][kwfuJh ...awGU&wm 0rf;omygw,f? xky d gOD;aemf ...? 'Drm S raemr,*sme,fawGzwfO;D ? olwdkYukd a[mNyD;&if at;at;aq;aq; ajymMu wmayhg ...}}qkNd yD; atrDvi dI w f u Ykd dk a[may;vdu k f ygw,f/ NyD;awmh atrDvIdifu ]]q&m ...uRefr&JUtazukd xm;cJy h gr,f? aemufrS vmac:r,faemf ...}} ]]at; ...at; ...aumif;w,f ...? at;at;aq;aq; ajymvdkY&wmaygh ...}} ]]atrDvIdifwdkYxGufoGm;wJhtcg tnmyJ aMumfow k e f YJ ausmufrv J ufzuf&nfMurf;eJY {nfc h H &if; ]]uJ ...bmaqG;aEG;ar;jref;p&m&SdovJ? ajymyg ...? tm;remeJa Y emf ...? yGiy hf i G v hf if;vif; aygh ...}} ]][kwu f y hJ gq&m ...? uRea f wmf&UJ rdom;pk uawmh q&mrSq&myJ ...? bmyJjzpfjzpf q&mh qD a&mufvmawmhwmyJ ...? q&m&JU*rD&ynm ukd tm;ukd;Muw,f ...? txl;ojzifh q&m&JU wJa&mhynmukdav ..tJ'g ...}} ]][kwfuJh ...ajymyg ...? qufajymyg}} ]]tJ'D wJa&mhu odyx f a d &mufNyD; rSew f ,f wJh ...? tJ'g wJa&mheJYywfoufvdkY aqG;aEG;ar; jref;csifvdkYyg ...}} ]][kwu f hJ ar;yg ...aqG;aEG;vd& Yk ygw,f}} ]]wJa&mhqkdwm zJxkyfuav;rkdvm; ...? wpfcgwav TV uvmwJh ukd&D;,m;Zmwfvrf; awGxr J m S awGUzl;vdy Yk g ...? tJ'z D x J y k u f xda&muf rSeu f efatmif a[mvd& Yk ygovm;vdYk odcsifvy Ykd g}} ]]zJxkyfawmh zJxkyfyg ...? kd;kd;zJxkyf r[kwy f gbl; ..? [k;d ESpa f ygif;(3000)ausma f vmuf uwnf;u tckxa d tmif *spy f pDawG jrwfjrwfE;dk Ed;k toHk;jyKcJhwJh zJxkyfuav;jzpfygw,f ...? tJ'D Yk c:ygw,f ..? jrefrm zJxy k u f av;ukd TAROT vda vdktoHxGufuawmh wJa&mhyg ...? ]wJ}qkw d m vrf;vdYk t"dym ,f&w,f ...? ]a&mh}qkw d m a&Teef;awmfvYkd t"dym ,f&w,f ...? tJ'a D wmh wJa&mhqw dk m a&Teef;awmfoo Ydk m G ;&mvrf; vdkY t"dym,f&wmaygh ...? *spfypDawG[m aA'ifa[mwJhudpwpfck wnf;rSm oHk;wmr[kwfygbl; ...? olwdkY&JUb0 vrf;nTet f jzpfvnf; oH;k ygw,f ...? olw& Ykd UJ tm; ukd;tm;xm;jyK&maygh ...? olwdkY&JU tonf;ESvHk; qkdvnf; rrSm;bl;aygh ...? a&Teef;awmfukdoGm;&mvrf;vdkY t"dym,f zGiq hf x dk m;wmu wjcm;r[kwy f gbl; ...? a&Teef; awmfqw dk m vGwa f jrmufru I dk wifpm;xm;wJh pum; vHk;wpfckygyJ ...? wJa&mh&JUeufIdif;wJh t"dym,fukd tckvdk b0wl q&m0ef taxGaxGa&m*gukaq;HBk uD; em;av; ol vlemwpfOD;onf wufa&mufukoae\/ eHeuf 10 em&Dwi G f wm0efusq&m0efonf olemjyKrsm;NcH&Hvsuf twGif;vlemaqmifrsm;xm; hf vlemrsm;tm; &S& d m 0gh'x f o J Ydk Round a&mif;vSn wpfOD;NyD;wpfOD; vSnfhvnfppfaq;MunfhIae&m em;av;olvlem&Sdonfhckwifab;odkY a&mufaom tcg prf;oyf&eftwGuf em;Muyfudk em; wyfvu kd f pOfvlemukwfw&ufajymvdkufaompum;aMumifh olemjyKq&mrrsm;ESihf ab;ckwifrv S e l mrsm;yg NyKH ;pdpd jzpfue k a f wmhonf/ rNyHK;cH Edkifkd;vm;/ em;av;ol vlemajym pum;eJY pmwka d ypuav;eJw Y if jynfp h a kH tmif azmf jyEdkfifpGrf;r&Sdygbl; ...? uRea f wmfw& Ykd UJ tbq&mBuD;rif;odcq F & dk if ESpa f ygif; 20 eD;yg; wpku d r f wfrwf vdu k p f m;qnf; yl;cJhNyD;rS wynfhawGukd 'DynmtarG ay;EdkifcJhwm yg ...}} ]][kwfw,faemfq&m ...? wJa&mhynm [m Munfa h wmh vG,v f , G & f i S ;f &Si;f av;yJaemf ...? wjcm; r[mbkwfwdkY? oHk;wefay:edpfwdkY? qef;? euww f ?Ykd vuPm? prwdv Yk kd cufce J ufeNJ yD; avh vmoif,l&wJhynmygvm;q&m ...? jzpfEdkif&if &Si; f jyay;ygaemf ...? uRefawmf pdw0 f ifpm;vdy Yk g}} ]][kwfuJh ...? b,fynm&yffrqkd vG,f vG,feJYawmh tusKd;jyKjcif;rcH&Edkifygbl; ...? olU

ck ES pf

8
w,f ...? ESpfBudrfajrmuf arG;zGm;jcif;aygh ...? qkv d w kd muawmh vlom;rdcifu wpfcgarG; w,f ...? *Em&Drdcifu *Em&Dom;jzpfatmif wpfcgarG;w,faygh ...? *Em&D xHu k ; l wJa h e&mrSm tqif( h 7)qif& h y dS g w,f ...? tJ'gukd (7)&ufqufwkduf vkyf&yg w,f ...? 'geJY a[mpm;r,fqkd&if aemufawmh tao;pdwf vrf;nTefyghr,f ...}} ]]q&m&,f ...wJa&mhynmeJa Y [mzdq Yk w dk m rvG,y f gvm; ...? uRefawmfwu Ydk rSev f r Ykd e S w f ,f vdYk vG,v f , G f aumufcsuc f scw hJ m qka d yr,fh ..}} ]]'gav;wifr[kwa f o;bl; ...? vmar; wJh aA'ifar;olawGtay: arwmtjynfx h m;ay;& atmif ...? arwm*kPfawmfy&dwfawG&Gwf? t"d|mefusifhpOfawGusifhay;&w,f ...}} ]]NyD;awmh wJa&mhuwfjym;xkyfukd ukd,feJY wpfom;wnf;jzpfatmif wJa&mhuwfxy k u f dk uk, d f eJY xyfcsyr f uGmxm;Ny;D uk, d t f y dw f a hJ cgif;tH;k atmuf rSm tenf;qH;k ckepfnxm;tdy& f ygw,f ...? tNrJ ukd,feJYrcGJrcGmxm;&w,f ...? wJa&mhuwftxkyftjyif r&SdrjzpfvdkwJh ypnf;awGuawmh wkwf? cGuf? "m;? Mu,fygwJh tcif;wpfc?k tv,frm S yg0g&if;(wefc;dk od'p d uf0i kd ;f ) a&; 'grSr[kwf csnfeJYxkd;NyD; yHkazmfay;&ygw,f? a[mcgeD;wkdif; wJa&mhuwfrsm;ukd ,k, nifompGm w,kw, erf;ay;&ygw,f ...}} ]]tkd ...aumif;uifbHk uREfkyftm; aumif;csD;ay;ygavmh uREfkyf\ tawG;tBuHtvkyfrsm; oefY&Sif; pifMu,fjcif;ukd ay;ygavmh? uREy fk t f m; OD;aqmifygavmh? aumif;uifbkH \todmPfrsm;ukday;ygavmh? aumif;uifbHku aqmif&Gufay;ygvsif rjzpfEi kd a f omt&m[lr&Sy d gaMumif;? uREy kf f aumif; pGm ,HkMunfygonf? uREkfyf\wpfukd,fvHk;wGif arwm"mwfrsm;? ukPm"mwfrsm; jznfa h y;ygavmh? uREfy k E f i S a fh wGUBuHK&aom vltaygif;wdt Yk m; ulnDcsifay;ygavmh? ppfrSefaompGrf;&nf? todmPf? arwm "mwfwdkY uREfkyf 0dnmOf ay;oem;ygavmh? uREfkyfonf aumif;uifbHktm; kdaopGm ,HkMunfygonf? ajrjyifay:rS uREkfyfESihfywfouf orQaom oltm;vHk;tm; aumif;uifbHk\tul tnDjzifh ulnDEdkifygapownf;? *kPfaus;Zl;ukd txl;atmufarhygonf? aumif;uifbHk ...? uREy kf a f [morQ aqmif&u G a f y;orQ atmif jrif&ygapownf; ...}}qkw d hJ wJa&mhrEeu f dk &ifrS vIdufvSJ ,HkMunfpGm &Gwfqkd&ygw,f ...}} ]]aMomf ...'gaMumifh wJa&mhta[mawG u tHr h cef; rSeu f efwmuk; d ...? tckvkd pdw& f n S f &Snf &Sif;jyay;wJhtwGuf q&mhukd aus;Zl;wifyg w,f ...}} ]]uRefawmfuvnf; tckvdk wJa&mhynm ukd pdwf0ifpm;wJhtwGuf 0rf;om*kPf,lygw,f}} yk?'d?tm-ermrd wJa&mh[def;xkdufaZmf (ykvJta&mifrrSdef)

jrifjcif;yH& k y d ?f 'gawG[m vlUb0&JUtodi k ; f t0ki d ; f cefjY im;rI? wefqmqifrIrsm;omjzpfygw,f ...? tay:,H aMum tultnD tumtuG,r f sm;jzpfvYkd ygawmh yg&ygw,f ...? t"du ar*smuwf(22)csyfeJYom a[m& wmyg ...? ar*smuwf(22)csyfuawmh (1)arSm0 f Z d m (The Magician)? (2)r,fawmf BuD;(The High Priestess)? (3){u&D(The Empress)? (4){u&mZf(The Emperor)? (5)bkef;BuD; (The Hiero Phant)? (6) cspfolESpfOD;(The Lovers)? (7)ppf&xm;(The Chariot)? (8)pGrf;tm;&Sif (Streneth)? (9)ykPm ;buGe; f (The Hermit)? (10) uHMurmvSn;f bD;(Wheel of Fortune)? (11)rEkpm&D

txmeJYol avhvmqnf;yl;avhusifhrIawG &Sd&yg r,f ...? wJa&mhey YJ wfoufvm&if toH; k jyKenf; ukd odzx Ykd m;awmh t"dym ,fudk vG,v f , G e f & YJ i S ; f jy zdYk rvG,y f gbl; ...? tJ ..pdw0 f ifpm;vdYk em;axmif csif&ifawmh pdwf&Snf&Snfxm;NyD; tcsdefay;em; axmifrSjzpfrSmygaemf ...}} ]][kwfuJhygq&m ...? uRefawmf tcsdef ay;NyD; em;axmifyghr,f ...}} ]]wJa&mhwpfxkyfrSm rkdifemuwf(56)csyfeJY ar*smuwf (22)csyf ygygw,f ...? rkdifemuwf (56)csyfrSm wkwf? cGuf? "m;? Mu,fqkdNyD; tkyfpk av;pk cGNJ yD; tJ't D y k p f a k v;pkrm S uwfjym;q,fcsyf eJY tapmifhta&Smufvkvifuwfjym;av;uwfpDeJY pkpa k ygif; wpfq,ha f v;uwfpD yg0ifygw,f ...? wkwftkyfpk[m opfyifwpfyif&JU &Sifoef jcif;? touf"mwfrsm;eJY nDnGwfygw,f ...? cGuftkyfpk[m arwmw&m;rsKd;aphrsm;ukd &SifoefaygufzGm;apwJh arwma&pifwdkYeJY zGJUpnf; ygw,f/ "m;tkyp f [ k m vlw& Ykd UJ toufpnf;pdrO f pm? *kP" f e? odum wdu Yk dk umuG,[ f efw Y m;jyKvkya f y; xm;wJh ppfvkvifwdkYeJY wefqmqifxm;ygw,f/ Mu,fty kp f[ k matmifjrifjcif;? xGe;f awmuf jcif; yki d q f i dk jf cif;? vSL'gef;jcif;? ay;urf;pGeBYf uJEi dk ; f jcif; pwJh tvSL'gersm;eJY jynfhvQrf;aewJh atmif

(Justice)? (12)wGJavmif;qGJcH&ol(The Hanging Man)? (13)aorif;(Death)? (14)a&cGufESpfcGuf (Temperance)? (15)wap(The Devil)? (16)arQmf pif(The Tower)? (17)"l0HMu,f(The Star)? (18) d f(The Sun)? vrif;pEm(The Moon)? (19)aeol&e (20)&Sijf yefxajrmuf(The Judgement)? (21)urm avmu(The World)? (22)tl;(The Fool)

wdkY jzpfygw,f ...? tJ'D (22)csyfrS 1? 4? 7? 8? 12? 13? 15? 16? 18? 22 uwfrsm;[m tqkd;uwfrsm;jzpfyg w,f ...? tqkd;yJ a[m&wmrsm;ygw,f ...? usefwJhuwfawGuawmh taumif;uwf rsm;jzpfygw,f? csic hf se d Nf y;D taumif;a[m&ygw,f? uJ ...'Davmufqkd&if ar*smuwf(22) uwf&JU t"dym,fawG odavmufygNyDaemf ...}} ]][kwfuJh ...}} ]]tJ'gawGudk b,fvt kd oH;k jyK&w,fqw dk m uvnf; ta&;BuD;ygw,f ...? uJ ..qufrajym cif tnmyJMurf;okwt f Nr;D av;eJY a&aEG;Murf; oH;k aqmifygOD; ...}} ]][kwfuJh ..aus;Zl;ygyJq&m ...}} ]]'gawGox d m;ayr,fh wJa&mhudk csufcsif; toH;k jyKvdr Yk &ao;ygbl; ...? wJa&mh&UJ *Em&Dorm; jzpfatmif xHu k ;l &ygw,f ...? t*Fvy d v f u kd awmh Lmitiation tdEd,rSmawmh 0D*suf(Dvitas) vdkYqkd

vdkufyHku -]]a'gufwmu uRefawmfxuf em;av;w,feJYwlw,f ...? q&mem;Muyfu uRefawmfh em;Muyfxufawmif BuD;aeygvm; ...}}wJh/ rwufaomt&m aendKcsdef avNydKorf;awmh azmhoy G o f y G f rsufEm S yki d & f i S r f sm;? ydev f v SD DS rGa J jcmufajcmuf rsufEm S yki d & f i S r f sm;onf pnf;pdr& f i S t f &ufqi dk x f o J Ydk 0w&m;wpfcy k rm a&muf&v dS mMuuke\ f / apmpD;pGma&muf&Sdaeaom trSwf(1)pm;yGJ rS pHeufausmfonf t&ufwpfvHk;vnfacsmif;xJ 0ifoGm;onfESihf xHk;pHtwkdif; &pfavawmhonf/ ]]um;cawG aps;wufw,f? ukefaps;EIef; awG wufw,f? aq;ukocawGwufw,f? t0wftxnfawG aps;wufw,f? ajraps;awG wufw,f? tdri f m S ;cawG aps;wufw,f? tjref acsmcawGwufw,f? tukew f ufaewmyJ? avmuBuD;[m aezdkYukd raumif;awmhbl; ...? aozdkYyJaumif;awmhw,f? rwufwmqkdvdkY bmrSukd r&Sdawmhbl; ...}} ]]&Sdw,f ...}} rsufESmcsif;qkdifrS wmwD;u wkdwkdjywfjywfajymvdkuf\/ ]]&Sd&ifajymprf; ...}}]]pdwf"mwf ...}}

9
wpfaeYo armifu'l;ac: 0&jA[um; uREfkyftm; ar;cGef;rsm;ukd pwifar;jref;avawmh \/ ar;ygrsm; pum;r&Sm; olygaywnf;/ ]]q&morm; ...okyfqkdwJhpum;vHk;&JU t"dym,fav; vkyfprf;ygOD; ...}} ]]okyfqkdwm t"dym,frsm;ukd azmfxkwf jcif;? azmfxkwf,l&r,fvdkY qkdvdkygw,f ...? Oyrm- tukodkvfpdwf 12 yg;&JU okyfqkdvdkY&Sd &if avmbrlpdwf 8 yg;? a'gorlpdwf 2 yg;? arm[rlpdwf 2 yg;? aygif; tukokdvfpdwef 12 yg;jzpf\ayghuGm ...}} ]]okye f YJ vuPm? oauFw? 'gawG[m twlvm; ...}} ]]'Dv& kd w dS ,fum G ...? a&S;a&S;wke;f u (a&S; txufausmfum&D)uwnf;u vlom;awG [m okyv f uPmawGudk &SmazGtoH;k jyKcJMh uw,f ...? tvG,q f ; kH Oyrmtm;jzifh taygif;vuPmqkw d hJ Muufajccwfayghum G ...? olU&JU okyu f rwlaom t&mESpc f& k UJ aygif;qHjk cif;udk okya f qmifw,f ...? rsOf;wpfckonf rkd;eJYajrukd ukd,fpm;jyKw,f ...? uefv Y efr Y sOf;onf t&mwpfcu k dk uk, d p f m;jyKw,f? Iaxmifhwpfck taetm;jzifhqkd&if rsOf;aMumif; wpfaMumif;[m t&yfESpfrsufESmukd qufoG,f xm;wJh ...? vrf;wpfvrf;tjzpf jrifr,fqkd&if 'Dtaygif;vuPm[m t&yfav;rsuE f m S rSm quf oG,fjcif;vdkY oabmaygufygvdrfhr,f ...}} ]][kwfuJh q&morm; ...? Oyrm xyf jyKygOD; ...}} ]]a&S;ola[mif;awG[m tJ'Dvdk okyf oabmawGukd ukd,fhenf;ukd,fh[ef? ukd,fhtpGJ tvrf;eJY uk, d v f & kd moH; k cJMh uw,f ...? a&S;jrefrm *Em&Dusrf;awGxJrSm vrf;qHkvrf;rrSm *gxmrEef pkwfjcif;? vrf;qHkvrf;ru ajrukd,lNyD; aq;0g; azmfpyfjcif; pwmawG vkyfcJhMuw,fav ...}} ]]'Djyif bmom? 'DjyifvlrsKd;awGrSmaum tJ'DvkdrsKd; t,ltq? okyfoabmawG r&Sdbl; vm; q&morm; ...}} ]]r&SNd yDaum ..? c&pf,mefbmom0ifawG twGuf c&pf,mefMuufajc[m c&pfawmfukd &nfTef;wJhtwGufaMumifh pGefYvTwfjcif;ay;vSL jcif;ukd okyfaqmifw,f ...? [dELbmom0if (OKH)[m bk&m;ociftm;vHk;ESifh ouf awG&JU qki d a f omoauFwvdYk &nfne T ; f okyjf yKw,f ...? vltrsm;pkodMuwJh MuufajccwfwpfrsKd;jzpfwJh pMumukd Munfhvkduf -

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
Pm&Sif[pfwvmtoHk;jyKcJhwJh pMum[m vuf0J &pfpMumygyJ ...}} ]][kwfuJh ...q&morm; ...? 'Dawmh aA'ynmeJY okyf? vuPm? oauFwqufpyf yHkav;vnf; rdefYygOD; ...}}

ck ES pf
ZD;uGuw f pfaumif? vqkw( f 3)-ppfoBl uD;? vqkw( f 4)-BuHyifce k pfyif? vqkwf(5)-vlukdeif;xm;aom qifBuD;? vqkw( f 6)-rEk[ D ? vqkwf(7)-wHusifxkd;cHae&aom vl? vqkwf(8)-qifjzLawmf? vqkwf(9)-q&mukduefawmhaeaom wynfh? vqkwf(10)-vufwpfzufwGif ykvJykwD;? nm bufwGif tkef;oD;ukdifxm;aom oll;? vqkwf(11)-vif;wacgif;jzL? arSmufvsufae aom vlaoaumifteD;wGif em;ae\/ vqkw( f 12)-jynfwefywjrm;? vqkw( f 13)a>rESpa f umiftcsif;csif; vdr, f u S f yg;ysOf;wpfzufpa D xmifvsuf? vqkwf(14) - cGeftm;AvESifh jynfhpHkaom a,musm f ;? tusr yg? cg;awmif;usKu d v f su?f b,f bufvufwi G f jrif;rk& d a f wmifur dk xm; nmbuf vufwGif oHBudK;jzihf ausmufwHk;BuD;wpfwHk;ukd csDqr JG xm;onf/ vqkwf(15) - opfyifatmufwGif xkdifvsuf w&m;usifhaeaom &aoh ...}} ]]tawmf pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;wmyJ q&morm; ...? toHk;jyKyHkav;ajymygOD; ...}} ]]tJ'Dtydkif;uawmh tawmfav; cufae w,f ...? wifjywJhq&mBuD;OD;oufvHkukd,fwkdif ]rnfonfhae&mrSm rnfokdYrnfyHk toHk;cs&rnfukd tTef;r&cJhyg}vdkY yGifhyGifhvif;vif; ajymygw,f}} ]]tJ'g cufwmyJq&morm; ...}} ]]okdYaomfvnf; arG;&ufukd,lNyD; aA'if oabmeJY oHk;MunfhwJhtcgrSm vqkwf(4)&ufrSm BuHckepfyifokyform;[m ckepf&ufom;orD;rsm; ESihfqufqH&mrSm csKdNrdefpGm qufqHw,f? trsm; aumif;usKd;ukd o,fykd;wmawGU&w,f ...? puf 0ef;usol[m aiGaMu;csrf;omoljzpfvihfupm; tvkyfeJYvuf rjywfrS aewwfoljzpfw,f ...? ua'gif;uswJhtrsKd;orD;[m rdbESpfyg;u tvGef cspf? tvGeftvdkvkdufwmukdawGU&w,f ...? OD;pm;ay;cH&w,f ...? vqkwf(14)&ufzGm;rsm; uawmh txl;BuD;av;wJhwm0efrsm;ukd xrf; aqmifae&NyD; b0rSm tvkyfrsm;rsm;vkyf&olawG jzpfw,fvdkY okawoejyKcsuf&ygowJh ...}} ]]'gqk& d if vrf;pawmh ay;xm;wmyJq&m orm; ...}} ]]'gwifb,furvJum G ...? q&mBuD;u arG;&ufjzifh avhvmNyD; tjcm;ae&mrsm;rSmvnf; toH; k jyKvd& Yk Eki d a f umif;w,f ...? pdw0 f ifpm;p&m taumif;qHk;uawmh aA'ifIaxmifhuomru *Em&Da I xmifu h yg avhvmpl;prf;oifw hf ,fvYkd rdeYf ygw,fAsm ...}} ]]rSefwmaygh q&morm;&,f ...? ynm qkdwm toHk;jyKrS ykdNyD; aMuaMunufnuf oabmaygufem;vnfEdkifwmaygh ...}} ]]uJ ...odcsifwmukefNyDvm; ...}} ]]wpfckyJ&Sdygawmhw,f q&morm;&,f? tckajymjyorQ[mvnf; q&majymwJh q&mhq&m BuD;rsm;pum;yJayghaemf ...}} ]]rSefay\Asm ...? q&mBuD;OD;oufvHk&JU ]&ufokyfrsm;}aqmif;yg; tESpfcsKyfvdkY ajymu &aumif;\aygh ...}}[k uREfkyfu ajymvdkuf&m armifu'l;ac: 0&jA[um; uREfkyfudk pl;pkdufpGm Munfhaeayawmh\/ jrif;rlOD;atmifjrifodrf; (ta&SUwkdif;ynm)

xkwf&r,f ...? aumuf,l&r,f ...? umv twefMum okawoejyK&r,fayghaem ...}} ]][kwfuJh q&morm; ...? qufygOD;}} ]]'D&ufokyfynmrSm udk,fmPfus,f&if us,foavmuf toHk;jyKvdkY&w,f ...? vqef;

(vusmf&pfpMum)

(vuf0& J pfpMum)

pMumqkdwm ooFudkuf(ou#)bmom tm;jzifh ]qGmpwdu} (Swastika) vdkYac:w,f? ygVdvdk ]oGwdu} (ok+twdu) t"dym,fu aumif;usKd;csrf;vkdY ,l&w,f ...? 'gaMumifh [dEL vlrsKd;rsm;[m vuf,m&pfpMumukd tdrw f c H g; rsm;rSm a&;om;xm;Muw,f ...? r[m,me Ak'bmom0ifrsm;vnf; 'DpMumukd toHk;jyKMu w,f ...? wkwfjynf edrfykdrSm&SdwJh x,efwkef 0wfausmif;u ]ousrked}kyfyGm;awmf&JU &ifbwf awmfrm S tvGeBf uD;rm;wJv h uf&m&pfpMumukd awGU jrifEdkifw,f ...}} ]]vuf0J&pfpMumuaum q&morm;}} ]]oluawmh tjyefoabmukd aqmif w,f ...? vuf0J*Em&Dorm;? wpfenf;qkd&if raumif;wJhvrf;ukd vkdufMuwJh *Em&Dorm;awG oH; k Muw,f ...? 'kw, d urmppfBuD;jzpfcgeD; tm

]]aMomf ...w,fvnf;odcsifvSukd; ...? aA'ynmrSmvnf; okyu f dk a&Smifui G ; f vdYk r&bl; As ...? 12 &moD&JU kyfyHkoPmefawG[m okyf awGygyJAsm ...? Oyrm rd&moDonf awmif qdwfkyfjzpfw,f ...? awmifqdwfokyf&SdwJh 'D&moD&JU v*f? qef;&SDolawG[m awmifqdwfuJh okdY tmHkrwnfNidrf? BuD;jrifhvdkaom qEtwuf tus&Sd? qdwf[m tnGefYtzl;av;rsm;ukd cl;,l pm;aomufwwfovdk pyfpyf pyfpyfeJY bmom&yf rsm;pGmukd avhvmwD;acgufMunfhwwfygw,f? awmawmifukd ESpfoufwwfygw,f ...}} ]]Nydm&moDu EGm;vm;kyfjzpfawmh 'D v*fpef;&SdolawG[m onf;cHpdwfBuD;rm;w,f? rcHEdkifwJhtqHk;rSmawmh wpfzufvlukd tm;ukef ajcrIef;wwfw,fvdkY q&morm; oifjycJhzl;w,f av ...}} ]]rSefygw,f ...? rdef&moDqkdwmvnf; 'Doabmaygh ...? ig;Muif;ESpfaumif&moDjzpf awmhum; olU&JUokyfu 'Dv*fpef;&SdolawG[m pum;enf;r,f? at;r,f? OD;wnfcsufukd a0h0u dS f ajymwwfw,f? arQmfvifhrxm;wJh uHMurmrsm;eJY BuHK&wwfw,f ...? 'Dvdk pOf;pm;azmfxkwf,l &wmaygh ...}} ]]q&morm; ...uRefawmf Mum;zl;em;0 wpfc& k w dS ,f ...? vqef;wpf&ufuae vqkwf 15 &ufaeY&JU &ufokyfawGtaMumif;aygh ...? wdwdusus rodvdkY rSwfom;&atmif vkyfygOD;}} ]]igvnf; okawoejyKqJumvrSmyJ &Sd ygao;w,f ...? azmfxkwfwifjyoluawmh q&mBuD;OD;oufvHkyg ...? q&mpOfquf vuf qihfurf; ynmjzpfwmaMumifh vlodtvGefenf; yg;w,f ...? mPfukd vTmNyD; t"dym,fukd azmf

1 &ufuaeNyD; vqkwf 15 &ufxd aeYwkdif;ukd okyfjyKxm;w,f ...? 'DrSmMunfh ... vqef;(1)-puf0ef; vqef;(2)-jruf&y d o f rm; nmvufwp H Ofuu dk i dk f b,fvufjrufpnf;uki d ?f vqef;(3)-oref;awmxJ 0yf tem;,lae aom usm;? ukd,fa&SUwpfykdif;ay:ae? vqef;(4)-0efxrf;orm;tusryg? 0efxy k Bf uD;ukd xrf;aqmifae&? vqef;(5)-pdew f pfv; kH vufpy G ?f vqef;(6)-ckdom;? nmbufvufwGif wkwfukd ukdifaqmif b,fbufvufwGif oHcRefpl;ESifh/ vqef;(7)-AdEk; d ewf? vqef;(8)-&[ef;? y&du&m&Spfyg;ESifhwuG? vqef;(9)-uaeonfa h 'gif;? vqef;(10)-vjcrf;? vqef;(11)-tay:ykdif;t0wfryg? qHyifzm;vsm; cs vufukd ajrwGifaxmufxm;aom rdef;rjzpf NyD; atmufykdif;rSm arsmufukd,fow0g? tNrD;ESifh? vqef;(12)-vIi d ; f wHy; dk ? vqef;(13)-nmbufukd apmif; nmvufukd acgif;tHkvsuf tdyfaeaomvkvif? b,fbuf vufEi S hf &ifbwfay:wGif ayxkyw f pfxy k u f dk yku d f xm;onf/ vqef;(14)-zk; d olawmf? vqef;(15)-jA[m? vqk w f ( 1)-aexG u f a eonf h ta&S U t&yf u d k vufndK;nTefaeaom ol&owdewforD;? vqkwf(2)-opfyifESifh b,fbuftyiftudkif; ay:wGif <uufukd ukdufxm;aom ZD;uGufwpf aumif? nmbuftyifui dk ; f ay:wGif k; d k; d aeaom

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2

ck ES pf

12

,ck t ywf t wG u f atmif b m avxDrxk; d rD tm&[H*kPfawmfukd reuf (6)Budrf? n(3)Budrf &Gwfyg/ xkdYaemuf atmufygwJGvHk;rsm;ESifhpaom xDvufrSwf rsm;ukd t"dua&G;cs,fyg/

17 20 30 33 -

43 55 68 70 -

73 77 84 97 -

wevFmaeh
xkdaeYtwGuf txl;uHaumif;apaom*Pef;onf (1-4) (1-4)*Pef;rsm;jzpf\/ a&SUtu&monf(u? #)ukdt"du ( u? p? #) xm; a&G;cs,fyg/ xkdaeYtzdkY atmifbmavxDrxkd;rD uav; wpfa,mufukd (19)*Pef;ygaomtusvufaqmifay;yg/

t*Fgaeh
xkdaeYtwGuf txl;uHaumif;apaom*Pef;onf (1-6) (1-6)*Pef;rsm;jzpf\/ a&SUtu&monf (*? Z? !) !)ukd t"du xm; a&G;cs,fyg/ xkdaeYtzkdY atmifbmavxDrxkd;rD jyLwif ; aygufwGif ykavGwpfacsmif;csdwfxm;vdkufyg/

Ak'[l;aeh
xkdaeYtwGuf txl;uHaumif;apaom*Pef;onf (2-9) (2-9)*Pef;rsm;jzpf\/ a&SUtu&monf (i? n? P P)ukd t"du xm; a&G;cs,fyg/ xkdaeYtzkdY atmifbmavxDrxkd;rD a&csKd ; aepOf (4)cGufajrmuf qkawmif;yg/

Mumoyaw;aeY
xkdaeYtwGuf txl;uHaumif;apaom*Pef;onf (1-9) (1-9)*Pef;rsm;jzpf\/ a&SUtu&monf(c? X)ukd t"du ( c? q? X) xm; a&G;cs,fyg/ xkdaeYtzdkY atmifbmavxDrxkd;rD ajcav; acsmif;ow0g (2)aumifukd tpmauR;yg/

aomMumaeY
xkdaeYtwGuf txl;uHaumif;apaom*Pef;onf (1-3) (1-3)*Pef;rsm;jzpf\/ a&SUtu&monf (C? ps? ) )ukd t"du xm;a&G;cs,fyg/ xkdaeYtzkdY atmifbmavxDrxkd;rD aomh (3) acsmif;ukd b,fvufESifhukdif&if; qkawmif;yg/

paeaeY
xkdaeYtwGuf txl;uHaumif;apaom*Pef;onf (0-7) (0-7)*Pef;rsm;jzpf\/ a&SUtu&monf(w? y)ukd t"du ( w? '? y) xm; a&G;cs,fyg/ xka d eYtzdYk atmifbmavxDrxk; d rD ]0}vHk;xJ wGif vdk&mqEa&;yg/

we*FaEGaeY
xkdaeYtwGuf txl;uHaumif;apaom*Pef;onf (7-9) (7-9)*Pef;rsm;jzpf\/ a&SUtu&monf("? ,)ukd t"du ( "? r? ,) xm;a&G;cs,fyg/ xka d eYtzdYk atmifbmavxDrxk; d rD 'l;emaeol ukd 'l;pGyf 'gejyKvdkufyg/ xDqkBuD;ayguf vSL'gef;EkdifMuygap ausmfqkaoG;

wpfaeYo uRer f \ aA'ifvuPma[mcef;&S& d m usKd ufa'; ,sKH (&efue k t f meEm) apwDawmf &S& d modYk olruav; a&muf&v dS mcJh avonf/ touft&G,ftm;jzifh ESpfq,fywf0ef;usifcefY&SdNyD; oGuv f uf zswfvwfrr I m S wpfq,fa h jcmufEp S r f [k xif&avmuf ayonf/ pum;udk cspp f zG,f &,farmajymqdw k wfNy;D awGUBuHKvm orQ vlwi kd ; f udk aqGrsdK;om;csif; rdom;pk&if;csmyrm arwmouf 0ifapjcif;? yGiv hf if;&if;ES;D rIuvnf; tHr h cef;jzpfca hJ v\/ olruav; \ &,farmoHpu G z f ufaeaom pum;oHpOf uav;rsm;aemufwi G f arsmyg&if; tcsdefukef rSef;rod ukefoGm;cJh& jcif;onf rdef;uav; \qGJiiftm; xl;jcm;rI yifjzpf\/ ol r uav;onf td r f a xmif o nf j zpf \ / om;OD;uav;udk udk,f0ef vG,x f m;oljzpf\/ Munfvifaom kyq f if;oGijf yifEi S hf &,farm&Tiy f s aeaom twGi; f pdwMf unfvif oefp Y ifru I txif;om; ay:vGix f if &Sm;ae\/ tyltyifuif;ol[k tcgra&G;,lq &avmufojl zpf\/ [if; ... [if; ... q&mr orD;av tck rD;zGm;zdkY&uf eD;vmygNyD/ tJ' h g cGp J y d a f rG;zGm;csifvYkd q&mrpDukd &ufa&G;zdv Yk mcJw h myg/ aemufNyD; bmav;arG;rvJqdkwmvnf; odcsifygw,f q&mr/ olruav;rSm acwfro D jl zpf odye H nf;jzifh prf;oyfppfaq; NyD; jzpfaeavmuf\/ oda Yk omf ydr k w kd u d s rSeu f efru I kd odvo kd jzifo h m uRefrxHodkY a&muf&SdvmNyD; ar;jref;pl;prf;rIjyKjcif; jzpfayvdrfhrnf/ uRefrvnf; vdktyfaom wGufcsufppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvkyfNyD; olruav;udk onfodkY a[majymvdkuf&av\/ olruav;onf r[mbkwf wpfc<k uif;? we*FaEGorD;jzpf\/ (14.10.1990)ckEp S ?f aumZmou&mZf 1352 ckEp S ?f oDwif;uRwv f jynfhausmf (11)&ufjzpf\/ olruav;\ cifyGef; vifa,musfm;rSm (5.10.1990)arG; aomMumom; jzpf\/ r[mbkww f pfc<k uif;jzpf uav;arG;zGm;&rnf& h ufukd a&G;cs,fygu Mumoyaw;ESihf aomMum udo k m a&G;cs,f&rnf jzpf\/ paeom; txGe; f zGm; a&G;cs,f&aomf vnf; om;OD;paeudk rdcif? zcifwu Ykd edrw d r f aumif;[k ,lqMuojzifh z,fxm;&jcif; jzpf\/ a,musm f ;av;vm;? rde;f uav;vm; arG;zGm;rnfh oauFwudk &SmazG&mwGif t|v*fci G jf zifh ndE i Id ;f cse d q f Munf& h m we*FaEGrc d ifu zdkae&mwGif&Sd tEkwfoauFwjzifh azmfjy&\/ aomMum zcifu rae&mwGif&Sd tEkwfoauFwjzifh azmfjyaejyef\/ if;tEkwf d jzifh oauFwESpc f a k jrmufv'frm S (-) x (-) = (+) oauFwudk &&So a,musm f ;av;[k ,lq&rnfjzpf\/ om;OD; Mumoyaw; a&T&ifat;? om;OD;aomMum ya'om[k wifpm;zGJUEGJUMuojzifh uav;twGuf at;csrf;apcsifovm;/ jynfhpHk<u,f0apcsifovm; rdbrsm;\ OD;pm;ay;rIudk ar;jref; a&G;cs,fay;&rnfjzpf\/ uRefrvnf; pOf;pm;csifhcsdefNyD;rS olruav;udk onfodkY a[majymvdkuf&av\/ orD;u we*FaEGorD;qdkawmh Mumoyaw;om; arG;arG;? aomMumom;arG;arG; tusdK;ay;rSmyguG,/ f 'gayr,fh Mumoyaw; om;jzpfjzpf? aomMumom;jzpfjzpf olwdkY&JU arG;eHwdkifudk xlvdkuf&if we*FaEGemrfu wdkifatmufrSma&mufaewmaMumifh ckvdk cGJpdyf arG;&wmyg/ olt Y ay:rSm vdw k mxuf ydNk yD; pd; k &dra f ewwfwmuda k wmh orD; owdxm;&vdrfhr,f/ q&mru om;a,musfm;av;arG;rSmvdkY ajymvdkufwmvm;/ [kwfygw,fuG,f/ om;a,musfm;av;jzpfzdkY 99 &mcdkifEIef; aocsmaeygw,f/ cGJarG;wJhtwGuf aeYa&G;&ifvJ Mumoyaw;eJY aomMumyJ aumif;w,f/ uav;udk vl; kd vlat; awG;awG;qqeJY vljzpfvmapcsifwmvm;? oGufoGufvufvufeJY jynfhpHkcsrf;omol jzpfapcsifwmvm;qdw k myJ orD; pOf;pm;ay;yg/ vl; kd vlat;arG;r,f qdk&if Mumoyaw;udk a&G;cs,fyg/ ESHUpyfvIyf&Sm; Pfrsm;ol &SmazGpkaqmif;vdkoludk arG;csif&ifawmh aomMumudk a&G;cs,fyg/ [kwu f y hJ g q&mr/ orD;uawmh pdwa f t;&rJh Mumoyaw;yJ ,lcsifygw,f/ bmvdv Yk q J a kd wmh orD;a,musfm;uvnf; aomMum om; &mZzGm;ygyJ/ wpfpufuav;rS tdrr f uyfygbl;/ taygif;toif; awGrsm;oavmuf c&D;vnf;oGm;w,f/ aiGaemufvdkufNyD; &SmazG pkaqmif;aewmeJY tcsdeu f e k w f ,f/ oler YJ sufEm S csif;qdi k z f Ykd olt Y &dyu f kd zrf;rdatmif orD; renf;tm;xkwa f e&wmyg/ jynfp hv kH a kH vmufatmif &SmazGay;yg&JU pdwc f sr;f omatmifvnf; xm;yg&JU vda k vao;r&Sv d nf; ae&yg&JU/ 'gayr,hf orD;u jynfp hr kH a I wGMum;rSm txD;useNf y;D ae&wJh rde;f uav;wpfa,mufvy kd J jzpfaecJw h ,f/ olu Y kd txifBuD;av;pm;rI

&Sa d yr,fh pdww f i kd ;f rusygbl; q&mr&,f/ 'gaMumifh orD;eJY tazmfjzpfrhJ rd e f ; uav;wpf a ,muf a wmh arG ; csif w myg/ aq;H k u vnf ; om;a,musfm;av;vdYk qH; k jzwfxm;NyD;om;yg/ 'gayr,fh rde; f uav; arG;csifwJh orD;qEudk q&mrursm; jznfhqnf;ay;Edkif rvm;qdkNyD; xyfNyD; ar;Munfh&wmyg q&mr/ orD;udk q&mr ajymjyp&mwpfc& ka dS eygw,f/ orD;ud, k w f i kd u f vnf; r[mbkwf wpfck<uif;? we*FaEGorD; b*FzGm;jzpfaew,f/ tu,frsm; orD;vdkcsifwJh orD;rdef;uav; arG;vmr,fqdk&if orD;wdkY&JU arG;zGm;&m Zmwmt& orD;rdef;uav;[m tarawG? tpfrawG? ta':awG? BuD;uJwJh rdef;uav;awGtkyfcsKyfrIudk qefYusifwwfwJh obm0&Sdw,f/ tkyfcsKyfrIudk vufrcHwwfbJ vGwfvyfcsifwJh obm0vGefuJaewmav/ orD;twGuf orD;rdef; uav;u tdrr f m S wdi k y f ifazmf wdi k y f ifzuf rjzpfavmufb; l / orD;&JU tazmfo[maumif; rjzpfEdkifbl;/ om;a,musfm;av;qdk&ifawmh orD;[m olYudk qGJiif"gwftjynfht0eJY ajymjyqHk;rvdkY &Edkifygvdrfh r,fu, G / f aMomf 'Dvdkvm; q&mr/ q&mr &Sif;jyvdkufawmhvnf; orD;twGuf aysmfp&mjzpfom G ;NyD aygh/ orD;&JU b0tazmfjzpfr,fom trSeq f & kd if om;a,musm f ;av;udy k J vkv d c kd sic f sif arQmv f ifh aeygawmh r,f&i S / f [if; ... [if; ... orD;u t&ifu tdra f xmifruscifu rdbawGeYJ aEG;axG;rIawGeYJ aysma f ysm& f i T & f i T f b0&yfwnfvmcJ& h wmyg/ tdrfaxmifusawmhvnf; orD;udk tvdkvdkuf tBudKufaqmifNyD; aysmfatmifxm;Muygw,f/ orD;,lwhJ a,musfm;uvnf; i,fpOfuwnf;u oli,f csif;a[mif; i,faygif;yg/ wpfa,muftaMumif;wpfa,muf odNyD; om;yg/ 'gayr,fh bmaMumifhrSef;rodbl; tdrfaxmifus NyD;rS olu tdrr f uyfwhJ a,musfm;rSe; f odNyD; orD;awmfawmf aemifw&aeawmh wmaMumifh orD;arG;rJu h av;udv k nf; a,musm f ;av; rjzpfapcsiw f m yg/ uJ q&mr tdrr f m S Nir d Nf ir d a f v; aer,fh vl;kd vlat; Mumoyaw; om;av; orD;arG;yg&apaemf/ 'grS orD;pdww f i kd ;f us tazmf&vdrr hf ,f xifyg&JU/ aumif;ygNyu D , G / f orD;uvnf; t*Fvy d a f rG;&uf (14)&uf qda k wmh (5)*Pef;orm; jzpfw,f/ a,musm f ; aomMumom;uvnf; (5)&ufarG;wJh (5)*Pef;orm;qdkawmh 2012 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv? (23)&uf[m (5)*Pef;orm; Mumoyaw;om;av;jzpfNyD; tdrw f i G ; f a&; at;Nidrf;csrf;omrIudk ay;ygvdrfhr,fuG,f/ aumif;ygNyD q&mr/ q&mray;wJh &ufudkyJ a&G;cs,fNyD; Mumoyaw;om; vldk; vlat;av;udkyJ orD; aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif arG;zGm;ygawmhr,f/ orD;udkvnf; tusdK;ay;ygw,faemf q&mr/ tusdK;ay;r,fh uav; jzpfvmapcsif&ifawmh orD;&JU&if wGi; f u arwmtoacsF teEeYJ ,k,ydu k a f xG;rIukd ydUk NyD; jyKpkay;aygh uG,f/ Muifem,k,rIudk acG;uav;? aMumifuav; awGawmif cHpm;csifwwfwm obm0ygyJ/ vlom;a,musfm;av;vnf; orD;&JU aEG;axG;wJh arwm&ifcGifrSm arwm&nfEdkUaomufpdkY&if; aysmfp&m aumif;wJh tazmfo[muav;i,fwpfOD;tjzpf wjznf;jznf; BuD;jyif;&Sio f efvmygvdrr hf ,fu, G / f uav;udv k nf; onf;cHNy;D orD; vdkcsifwJhyHkpHudk BudK;pm;arG;jrLayawmh orD;&,f/ [kwfuJhyg q&mr/ aus;Zl;trsm;BuD;wifygw,faemf/ orD;udk jyefcGifhjyKygOD;&Sif [if; ... [if; .../ a&T,rif;OD;

13
ukdzkd;pHwdkYrdom;pkESifh rawGU&onfrSm wpf ESpfausmfMumcJhNyD/ wpfckaom tvkyfydwf&uf olwYkd ZeD;armifEE HS i S hf om;ESpO f ;D rarQmv f ifb h J uREy kf f \tdrfokdY ar;NyD; a&muf&Sdvm\/ uREfkfyfu ]]ukz d ; dk pHBuD;wdr Yk o d m;pk b,fuaeb,fvkd vrf;rSm;Ny;D a&mufvmMuwmvJ ...}}[k ar;vdu fk f \/ udkzkd;pHu ]]rawGUwmvnf; tawmfMumNyD ...? atmufarhowd&NyD; cifAsm;a[mcef;uko d m G ;awmh t*FgaeYyw d & f ufeYJ qHa k ewJt h wGuf atmufxyfu aps;qkdifu uav;rav;ukd ar;jyefawmhvnf; ouFef;uRef;? usKduqHbk&m;vrf;ukd tdrfajymif; oGm;w,fvdkY od&w,f ...? vdyfpmuawmh *CePawmhrodwt hJ aMumif;awmh ajymw,f ..? 'geJY uRefawmffvnf; bk&m;vrf;a&mufNyD; tqifh qifhar;vmvdkufwm qkdufqkdufNrdKufNrdKufyJ tdrf a&mufvmw,f ...}} ]]a&mufvmrSawmh at;at;aq;aq; pm; aomufNy;D rS jyefayghAsm ...}}[k ajymvdu k \ f / ukz d ;kd pHESifh uREfkyfonf a&S;a[mif;aESmif;jzpfrsm;ukd ol wpfvSnfh udk,fwpfvSnfh ajym&if; xrif;pm;csdef odYk a&mufvmonft h wGuf rdom;pk 0di k ;f zGUJ Ny;D xrif; pm;&if;ESiv hf nf; ajymqka d eojzifh ukz d ; kd pHre d ; f ru]]xrif;ukd ajzmifhajzmifhwef;wef; pm;Mu prf;yg ..? NyD;rSom w0BuD;ajymNyD; uRefrwdkY tcuftcJukdvnf; taMumif;pHkajymjyNyD; tul tnDawmif;Muwmaygh ...}} uREfkyfu ]]ukdzkd;pH ...cifAsm;rSm om;ESpfa,muf? orD;wpfa,muf? oHk;OD;&Sdwm? orD;wpfa,muf bmaMumifh rygvm&wmvJ ...}} ]]tJ'DtaMumif;udpav; ajymcsifvdkYyg}} ukdzdk;pHrdef;ru ]]tvwfr? trdkufrtaMumif; ajymcsif wkdifyifcsifvdkYyg ...}} ]]b,fvkdtaMumif;xl;awG&SdaevJ ...}} [k uREfkyf ar;vdkuf\/

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
]]vGec f w hJ w hJ pfvausmfavmufu uRefrwkYd oabmrwlwJholeJY tdrfaxmifjyKoGm;w,f ...? wpfenf;tm;jzifhajym&&if vifaemufvdkufoGm; w,faygh ...? olvu kd o f m G ;wJa h umifav;uvnf; tvkyfr&Sd? tudkifr&SdwJhvljzpfwJhtwGuf orD;u yJ &SmauR;&rvkjd zpfaew,f ...? ausmif;ynmu vnf; bGJU&NyD;om;jzpfaewJhtwGuf todmPf acgif;yg;vScsnf;&JUvdkY pOf;pm;NyD; &ifxkremjzpfrd w,f ...}}

ck ES pf
&Sdonf/ tdrf ckdif;p&mvlr&Sdaomtcg uREfkyf tm; if;ukep f q kH i dk f aps;0,fci dk ;f \/ tJ'u D e k p f q kH i dk f twGi;f rSm pmaMumif;av;wpfaMumif; a&;xm;wm ukd tNrJwrf;vdv k z kd wfr\ d / tJ'p D maMumif;av;u awmh (igaorSat;r,f)[k a&;xm;wmukd awGU &\/ tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u uREfkyfvnf; toufi,f ao;wJt h wGuf a&;xm;aompmukd zwfrNd yD; ao csi& f ifvnf; a&xJce k c f svu kd a f ygh? 'grSr[kwf &xm; vrf;rSm uefv Y efo Y m G ;tdya f eaygh[k pdwx f u J ajym rdae\/ a&;xm;aomvlBuD;ukdawmh rajym&Jyg/ a':rrav;ukd uREfkyfu ]]'Drm S a':rrav; ...uRea f wmf q&mb0 jzpfvmNyD; touf (60)ausmfrS a&;xm;wJht aMumif;t&mukd oabmaygufawmhw,f ...? vl wdkif;vlwkdif;[m tpGJ&SdMuw,f ...? bmwpfckrS vnf; rydkifygbl; ...? 'Dtdrfawmh ightdrf? 'Dum; awmh ighum;? ighom;? ighorD;? igh&wem? ighypn; f? pojzifh tpGJtvrf;BuD;aeNyD; wu,fwrf;oGm; awmh bmrSvnf; rygoGm;ygbl;Asm ...? tJ'g aMumifh ]ig}ukd taoowfrS pdwv f wfayghyg;csrf; omNyD; aeomxdkifom&SdawmhrSmaygh ...? tJ'g aMumifh vTwc f svu kd p f rf;ygAsm ...}}[k ajymqkv d u kd f onft h cg a':rrav;onf wpfce G ; f wpfbmomrS rajymbJ qdwfqdwfae&mrS ]]oabmaygufNyq D &m ..? odyu f o dk abm aygufom G ;ygNyD ...? tm;vH;k ukv d nf; vTwc f svu kd f ygNyD ...}}[k ajymqkdvdkuf\/ udkzkd;pHu ]]q&morm;ajymrSyJ &awmhw,f ...? uRefawmfu tusKd;&,f? taMumif;&,f ajymwJh tcgwkdif; &SifhorD;rS[kwf&JUvm;[k tNrJwrf; &efawGUavh&Sd\ ...}} ukdzdk;pHESifh a':rrav;wdkYonf Munfvif aom rsufEm S xm;jzifh EIwq f uf jyefom G ;Muav awmh\/ rk'dwmyGm;rsm;vsuf NzdK;[efausmf({uHo) a&Twd*Hkbk&m;ta&SUbufrkcfOD;xdyf

]]ti,faumif[ef;xuf ...rif;uaum tck bmawGvy k a f evJ ...}}[k vSr; f ar;vdu k \ f / armif[efxufu ]]uRefawmf w,fvDzkef;ta&mif;t0,f tvkyfukd vkyfaeygw,f ...}} ]]at;ayghum G ...? tvkyu f kd BudK;pm;Mu? rdbESpy f g; pdwc f srf;omatmif tdra f xmifrjyKMueJY OD; ...? jynfhpHkwJhwpfaeY auR;EkdifarG;Ekdifw,fqkd &ifawmh rdbukd today;NyD; ,lMuayghuGm ...}}

uREfkyfu ]]'DrSm a':rrav; ...? vlqkdwm olU uHw&m;eJo Y l vmMuwmyg ..? ynmb,favmuf yJwufwuf olUuHMurmol zefw; D oGm;wmyJ ...? pdwfawmh avsmhvdkufprf;ygAsm ...? ukd,fyJ a&m *g&aevdrr hf ,f ...}}[k ajymqkNd yD; pum;ukd vT J tcktBuD;aumif armif[def;xuf bmvkyfaevJ uGm[k vSrf;ar;vdkuf\/ armif[def;vwfu ]]uRea f wmf tdru f wuqu D m;uky d J armif; ae\ ...}}

[k ajymqkdvdkuf\/ a':rrav;u Mum;jzwfNyD; ]]q&m&,f ...orD;udpu v kd nf; wpfzuf wpfvrf;u jyefvmatmif ulnDay;yg ...}}[k awmif;qkdav\/ uREfkyfonf a':rrav;tm; w&m;oabmt& wpfcsdefu uREfkyf aA'ifq&m b0rjzpfcif pmaMumif;av;wpfaMumif;ukd oGm; owd&rdonf/ tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;u uREfkyfonf awmifOuvmy? (13)&yfuGuf? rdom;pkESifhtwl aexki d Nf y;D uREy kf \ f vrf;xdy f uker f sK;d pHq k i dk w f pfqi dk f

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
emAm*sKd;a'ocHwpfOD;&JUajymjycsuf tar&dueforef;ynm&Sir f sm;eJy Y wfoufvYkd rdrdwdkYwifjyvdk&mudk trnfazmfjyonfjzpfap? razmfjyonfjzpfap wifjyEdkifygw,fvdkY cGifhjyK NyD; 0ufbfqdkuf vTifhwifxm;cJhwmrSm wu,fyJ &J&J &if& h ifh trnfazmfjya&;om;wifjycJo h a l wG &So d vdk trnfrazmfjybJ taMumif;t&mudo k m wifjycJo h l awG &SdcJhw,f/ tck xl;xl;jcm;jcm; awGU&wJ' h w D pfa,muf uawmh trnfemrudk vQKdU0Sufxm;NyD; olY&JU tD;ar;vfvy d p f mudu k sawmh azmfjyay;oAs? olUrSm oref;ynm&Sifrsm;eJYywfoufvdkY tawGUtBuHK tawmfrsm;rsm;&Sdxm;NyD; eufeufeJeJ odcsif&if rnfor l qdk ol& Y UJ tD;ar;vfvy d p f m native-angel1983@yahoo.com udk qufoG,fygvdkY azmf jyxm;jyefw,f/ tif;- em;vnf&tawmfcuf ovdk jzpfoGm;Edkifayr,fh Munfh&wm olu tGefvdkif;usawmh pdwfcs&w,fvdkY ,HkMunfwJh oabmyg/ aumif;ygNyDav/ pmzwfolawGtaeeJY qufoG,fcsifw,fqdk&if qufoG,fMuyg/ 'gay r,fh tifwmeufvdrfvnfrIqdkwm &Sdaewmudk txl;owdjyKNyD; owdxm;qufoG,fMuyg/ tck awmh ol rdwfqufay;xm;wJh oref;ynm&Sif tawGU tBuHKwpfcu k kd zwfc Ip H m;MunfMh u&atmif/ olUtajym uRefawmfajymjyr,fhtaMumif;t&m jzpf ysuc fw hJ m ckepfEp S ?f &SpE f p S f Mumjrifc hy hJ gNy?D uRea f wmf qd& k if q,fa h jcmufEp S o f m;? q,fc h e k pfom;t&G,f yJ&Sdao;w,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u uRefawmf[m nD tpfudkarmifESrwpfpkeJY aumfwufpfNrdKUuae tdrf jyefvmcJhw,f/ tjzLa&mifypfuyfum;uav; eJY jyefvmcJhMuwm/ t&DZdk;em;jynfe,f? pwD;rf bkwfNrdKUtem;u awmifywfvrf;udk jzwfarmif; &wm/ uRefawmfu um;armif;NyD; uRefawmfh ab;rSm uRea f wmft h pfreJY olUa,mufsm; xdi k w f ,f/ aemufcef;rSmu tpfra,mufsm;&JUnDr&,f? uRef awmfh0rf;uJGnDESpfa,muf&,f xdkifMuw,f/ pkpk aygif; 6 a,mufyg/ nrdk;csKyfaeNyDrdkY uRefawmf wk& Yd UJ vrf;ab;0J,m[m tarSmifxBk uD;pd;k aeNy;D opf yifawG&JUrnf;rnf;t&dyfawGudkom jrif&ygw,f/ awmifywfvrf;jzpfvdkY tauGUtaumuf awG&w dS t hJ wGuf uRefawmfvnf; um;a&SUrD;a&mif atmuf jrifae&wJv h rf;taetxm;udk *kwpdu k f Munfh&if; armif;cJh&w,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ um; a&SUudk 0HykavGi,fwpfaumif jzwfajy;oGm;vdkY uRefawmfwt Ykd m;vH; k bk&m;wcJ& h w,f/ uRefawmf wdYk emAm*sKd;a'oola'oom;awGu tJovdk rsKd; 0HykavGawGU&if uHraumif;bl;qdkwJht,l tq &SdMuw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; ydkNyD; *kwpdkufeJY armif;cJw h ,f/ aemuf 0Hya k vGi,fwpfaumif jzwf ajy;oGm;jyefw,f/ uRea f wmf t&Se d jf yif;jyif; rarmif;

ck ES pf

14
jcrf;u acsmuf/ acsmufxJusoGm;w,fajym& atmifu vlwpf&yfavmuftkwfwHwdkif;eJY um xm;wm/ uRefawmfu um;aomhzGifhNyD; um;&JU nmbufa&SUrD;udk xGef;vdkufw,f/ tJ'DrD;tvif; a&mifeJY vrf;ab;0J,m vdkuf&SmMunfhMuw,f/ bmrSrawGU&bl;/ wu,fy h a[VdygyJ/ aemufq;kH tm;vH;k um; ay:jyefwufMuNyD; um;armif;xGufr,ftvkyf vrf;b,fbufjcrf;uae vlESpfa,mufavmuf [m;wdkuf&,fvdkufwJhtoHudk Mum;vdkuf&w,f/ tm;vH;k Muufo;D arG;nif;xoGm;Muw,f/ tpfru emAm*sKd;a'o&JUdk;&mtE&m,fuif;*gxmudk &Gwf w,f/ uRefawmfu nDav;udk um;armif; xGuf awmhvdkY ajymvdkuf&w,f/ um;aemufbufrSm &,foe H YJ yavGoa H wG vGiy hf sHusefcw hJ ,f/ tm;vH; k wkev f y I c f& hJ w,f/ 'g oref;ynm&Si?f oref;ow0g awGyJqdkwm/ tdra f &mufNy;D rdbawGua kd jymjyawmh ]]rif; wdkYudk tE&m,fray;bl;r[kwfvm;? 'gqdk olwdkY udk um;eJw Y u kd r f a d yr,fh bmrSrjzpfva Ykd ygh? wpfcc k k jzpfoGm;w,fqdk&if rif;wdkYudk wHkYjyefrIwpfckck vkyfrSmaygh}} vdkY azsmif;zsMuw,f/ twkefvIyf qHk;u uRefawmfh0rf;uJGnDyJ/ olarmif;&if; wdkuf cJhrdwmudk;/ taru a&wpfcGuf,lNyD; emAm*sKd; *gxm&GwNf y;D a&ref;wdu k w f ,f/ 'DawmhrS ol vnf; taMumuf a jyoG m ;w,f / 'D B uH K awG U &rI [m uRefawmfhtwGuf yxrqHk;tBudrfygyJ/
Source: Internet

vnf; ajcmufa,muf? wdkufqdkifvScsnfvm;/ uRefawmfhpdwfxJrSm wkefvIyfvmNyD; um;udk vrf; ab;xdk;&yfvdkufw,f/ ]]nDav;wpfa,muf vmarmif;uGm? ig pdwfvIyf&Sm;aevdkY rarmif;&Jawmhbl;}} nDwpfa,mufeJY uRefawmf ae&mcsif;vJ vdkufMuw,f/ uRefawmfu aemufcef;a&muf oGm;w,f/

&Jawmhb;l / t&Se d u f kd enf;enf; avQmc h svu kd w f ,f/ jzwfajy;jyefNyD/ aemufwpfaumif/ ]]'DnrS 0HykavGawG rsm;vScsnfvm;[}} uRefawmfu a&&Gwfvdkufrdw,f/ 0Hya k vG oH; k av;aumif jzwfajy;NyD;aemuf rSm ZD;uGufawG jzwfysHwmudkyg jrif&jyefw,f/ [kwa f wmh[w k a f eNyD/ uRefawmfwt Ykd ,ltq t& ZD;uGufuvnf; uHaumif;wJhiSuf r[kwfbl;/ ZD;uGuu f kd uRefawmfwu Ykd iSuq f ; kd trsKd; tpm;xJ xnfhoGif;owfrSwfxm;wmav/ awmfao;w,f/ ZD;uGufawGu jzwfysHHk jzwfysHoGm;wmrdkY/ um;a&SUwnfhwnfhBuD; OD;wnf xdk;pdkufysHoef;vmwmqdk&ifawmh ]iSufqdk;txdk; cH&wm} jzpfNyD; udk,fhrdom;pk0ifxJu wpfpHkwpf a,muf tonf;toefemrusef;jzpfwwfw,f? uHraumif;&if aoawmifaoEdkifw,fvdkY t,l tq&Sdw,f/ ZD;uGufjzwfysHwm ajcmufcgawmif qdkawmh uRefawmfwdkYum;ay:rSm pD;vmwmu

uRefawmfh0rf;uJGnDuvnf; um;armif; uRrf;usifygw,f/ awmfao;w,f/ olarmif;wJh tcsdef bmrSrawGUawmhbl;/ tdrfudk a&mufcg eD;ygNyD/ vSrf;awmifjrifae&NyD/ aemuf ig;rdepf avmuf qufarmif;vdkuf&if a&mufawmhrSm/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmrS um;a&SUudk taumifBuD;BuD;rnf; rnf;t&mwpfca k jy;0ifvmcJNh yD; 'ke; f ceJjrnfatmif wdkufrdygawmhw,f/ uRefawmfhnDvnf; xdwf vefYwMum; b&dwftkyfNyD; um;&yfvdkufw,f/ uRefawmfwkdYtm;vHk; um;xJu tajy;tvTm; xGufNyD; um;a&SUbufudk oGm;MunfhMuw,f/ bmudk wdu k r f w d mvJoc d siMf uwmav/ wd&pmefqkd udpr &S/ d vlq& kd if 'kuy v J Ykd awG;ylMuwJp h w d e f a YJ ygh/ tHMh op&maumif;wmu bmrSrawGU&bl;/ wdkufrdwmawmh aocsmw,f/ um;b,fbuf rD;vHk;uJGoGm;NyD; aoG;pufwcsKdUayusHaewmawGU &w,f/ wdkufrdwJhow0gu b,fa&mufoGm; wmvJ/ vrf;nmbufjcrf;u awmif/ b,fbuf

cGefvIdif;

tif;pdefvrf;rBuD;? qifa&wGif;rSwfwdkifteD;rSm a[mcef;opfajymif;a&TY zGifUvSpfvkdufaom q&mapm&Jxl;ESifU q&mrat;csrf;NrdKifwkdhtaMumif;

'DvdkygcifAsm .../ tbrif;odc& F UJ vkyi f ef;pOfawGudk pOfqufrjywf pdwa f &muk, d y f gESpjf rK yfNy;D BudK;yrf;aeMuolawG xJrm S tygt0ifjzpfwhJ q&mapm&Jx; l eJY q&mrat;csrf;NrdKifwYkd ZeD;armifEHS aA'ifa[mcef;ajymif;oGm; MuNyDqkdwJhowif;av; yg;csifvdkYyg/ tJ'a D [mcef;ajymif; qki d ; f bkwo f pfwifyu JG dk Zefe0g&Dv 14 &ufaeYreufyi dk ; f u jyKvkyw f t hJ cg q&mZifa,mfeDeJYtzGJUu tbrif;odcF&JUrltwdkif; pepfwus crf;em;odkufNrdKufpGm aqmif&Gufay;cJh Muygw,f/ q&mapm&Jx;l eJY q&mrat;csr;f NrKd ifw& Ykd UJ a[mcef;vdyp f mopfuawmh trSw( f 2^yxrxyf)? tif;pdev f rf;rBuD;jzpfygw,f/ trSwa f wGbmawGajymawmh em;Iyo f m G ;Edi k y f gw,f/ tif;pdev f rf;rBuD; ay:rSm qifa&wGif;rSwfwkdifa&muf&if qif;vdkufAsm/ [kd[kdonfonfMunfhvdkuf&if qkdif;bkwfBuD; vSr; f jrif&rSmyg/ rif;odMum;

17

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2

ck ES pf
*Em&D*P dk ; f ukd t*& d wfq&m*kP d ; f [kyif t&yfpum;jzifh todtrSwf jyKxm;Muonf/ (16)&mpkokdY a&mufaomtcgwGif *Em&Dynm&Sif rsm; t&nftaoG;edrfhusvmonf/ t*d&wfpaom kyf0wKypnf; ukd tm;ukd;aom tavhtxrsm; 0ifvmonf/ emrfykdif;? pdwfykdif; qki d & f mwGif usqH; k vmojzifh kyy f i dk ; f qki d & f m tultnDrsm;ukd toH; k jyKvmjcif;jzpfonf/ tjcm;wpfzufwGif pkef;ua0? ewf paom atmufvrf;ynmrsm;? avmuDynmrsm; xGe; f um;vm&m t*Fvef? jyifopfwdkYwGif tpkd;&\ trdefYtmPmjzifh ESdrfESif;&onftxd jzpf vmonf/ pke; f ua0rsm;ukd ppfaq;NyD; tjypf&o dS nf[k qH; k jzwfygu rD;IdUNyD; ao'Pfay;Muonf/ xdkYaMumifh *Em&Dynmukdvnf; t,Hk tMunfr&SdrIrsm; ay:aygufvmonf/ 15 &mpktwGif; ay:ayguf vmaom &Daeqif;ac: acwfopfukd BudKqkdaom tawG;tac: opfrsm;? tEkynmrsm; ay:xGufvm&m ,if; &Daeqif;acwfqef; tawG;tac:rsm;ESifh rudkufnDaom avmuDynmrsm;? *Em&Dynm rsm;udkvnf; oHo,jzpfvmMuonf/ xkdYaMumifh *Em&Dynmonf wjznf;jznf; arS;rSdefvm&onf/ &SrfAJvm;q&m&SifwkdY\ &nf&G,f csufrSm vlom;tm;vHk;wdkY\ tawG;tac:ESifh udk,fusifhw&m; jrifhonfxufjrifhvmap&ef &nf&G,fcsufom&Sdonf/ xkdYjyifacwf qkdonfrSm wufcsdefESifh uscsdef&Sdonfukdvnf; owdjyKMuonf/ vlom;wkdY\ vdktifqEESifh udkufnDaom *Em&DynmukdomvQif zGHUNzdK;atmif ulnD&ef pDrH&onf/ xkdYaMumifh &SrfAJvm;rSae acwf \awmif;qkdcsuft& udkufnDrnfh tawG;tac:ynm&Sifrsm;? odyH ynm&Sir f sm;ukd 16 &mpkrp S 17 &mpk? 18 &mpktwGi; f vlUavmu odkY ykdYay;Muonf/ od& Yk mwGif *Em&Dynm oefo Y efv Y i kd ;f uku d m; uspv f spf pGmjzifh qufvuf&Sifoefatmif BudK;yrf;&onf/ xdkYaMumifh tifhtm; awmifw h if;pGm &SNd y;D jzpfaom kq d u D lq, D if? z&D;arqif? qlzD paom *Em&D*kdPf;rsm;ukdrl e*kdtwkdif; qufvuf&yfwnfapcJh onf/ ,if;*kdPf;BuD;rsm;uJhodkY tiftm;rBuD;rm;apumrl a&S;a[mif; acwfr& Sc dS a hJ om plV*Em&D*P dk ;f rsm;udv k nf; qufvuf&yfwnf atmif MuyfrwfulnDcJhonf/ tdEd,jynfwGif o'rr@v*kdPf;? *syef&Sd ,mrmbl & S D * k d P f ; ? wk w f j ynf & S d yk P & d u Mum*k d P f ; ? awmif tar&duwkduf yDl;&Sd a&mifjcnfckepfoG,f*kdPf;? ,lumwef plV *Em&D*P dk ; f wdu Yk v dk nf; *Em&Dynm qufvuf&i S o f efEi kd a f tmif ulnD nTefMum;ay;onf/ 18 &mpkwGif tDvlrdaewD*dkPf;onf taemufwkdif;wGif vIyf&Sm;cJhNyD; tar&duefokdY qufvufjyefYyGm;oGm;onf/ 19 &mpk wGifum; *Em&Dynmukd tm;opfavmif;ay;&ef tcsdefa&mufvm jyef&m taemufwkdif;wGif Spiritualism ac: wrvGefavmuom; H nmrsm;tzGUJ ? wdE Yk i S fh qufo, G r f ?I Chrisian Scientist c&pf,mef odyy New Thought tjrifopftzGUJ ESihf Theosophy toif;wdYk ay:ayguf vm&onf/ py&pfusL&,fvpfZif;ac: wrvGefavmu&Sd 0dnmOf rsm;ESifh qufoG,fjcif;? yl;0ifjcif;? toHay;jcif;? wrvGef0dnmOf rsm;ukd "mwfyHkdkufjcif;? udk,fxifjyjcif;wdkY acwfpm;vmonf/ armifausmufwkdif
(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

acwfopfplV*Em&D*kdPf;rsm;
taemufwkdif;wGif kdqDulqD,if? z&D;arqifwdkYESifh aemufqufwGJ *Em&D*kdPf;rsm; tpDt&Day:xGufcJhonf/ tDvlrdae wD *Em&D*kdPf;onf kdqDulqD,if? z&D;arqif*Em&DynmrS qif; oufvmouJhodkYyif tjcm;xif&Sm;aom *Em&D*kdPf;wpfckrSm [m rufwpf*Em&D*kdPf;jzpfonf/ *Em&DynmwGif a&S;OD;rqG ay:xGef; cJhaom tD*spfr[m*Em&Dynmudk pwiftkwfjrpfcscJholrSm [mrD;pf jzpfonfukd tD*spfr[m*Em&DtaMumif; a&;om;pOfuyif azmfjy cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ [mrD;pf[laomyk*dKvfukd emr0daooejyKaomtcg HERMESE rS Hermetic [mrpfwpf[k jzpfvmonf/ [mrD;pfonf &SrfAJvm;rS apvTwfvkdufaom r[m*kkjzpfaMumif;ukdvnf; azmf jycJhNyD; jzpfonf/ &SrfAJvm;rS xGufay:vmaom *kktm;vHk;\ tBuD;tcsKyf r[m*k[ k a l om *kPy f ' k u f dk &&So d l yk*K v d y f ifjzpfonf/ r[m*kkonf acwftcgwpfavQmuf acgrwGif atmf zD;,yf [lvnf;aumif;? yg&Sm;wGif Zm&mokZm[lvnf;aumif;? tdE, d wGif b*0rf[ l vnf;aumif; xif&m S ;ausmfMum;aom yk*Kd vf jzpfonf/ ,if;[mrD;pf\ *Em&Dynmukd tajccH zGJUpnf;wnf aqmufxm;aom *Em&D*kdPf;ukd [mrD;wpf *Em&D*kdPf;BuD;[k taemufwkdif;wGif ac:a0:onf/ [mrD;wpf *Em&D*kdPf;BuD;\ xif &Sm;aom *Em&Dynm&Sifrsm;rSm t*&dyg? yg&mqJvfqyf? aemfpwm 'grwfpfwdkY jzpfonf/ *Em&Dynm xdyfqHk;a&mufvmaom (15)&mpk wGif taemufwkdif;wpfcGifwGif [mrD;wpf*Em&Dynmvnf; a&muf vmonf/ taemufwi dk ; f wGif us,fjyefNY yD;jzpfaom kq d u D lq, D if? z&D;arqifwE Ykd i S hf [mrD;wpfonf a&maESmNyD;aemuf trnftrsKd;rsKd; jzifh tvQKdvQKday:xGufvmonf/ ok& Yd mwGif (16)&mpkoYdk a&mufaomtcg *Em&Dynm&yfrm S pwif arS;rSdefvmonfukd awGU&onf/ [mrD;wpf*Em&DynmwGif

t*d&wfynmonf txl;xif&Sm;vSonf/ *smreD? jyifopf paom wkdif;jynfrsm;&Sd [mrD;wpf *Em&Dynm&Sifrsm;onf t*d&wform; rsm; jzpfMuonf/ ,aeYacwfwGifyif *smreDu OD;aqmifvsuf&Sd onf/ t*d&wfusrf;rsm;? pdwfwefckd;usrf;rsm; tpDt&DxGufay: vsuf&Sdonf/ txl;ojzifh pdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;onfrSm t*d&wf ynmjzpfonf/ ta&SUwkdif;? taemufwkdif; t*d&wfynmwGif jy'g; paom "mwfom;rsm;ukd a&Tjzpfatmif? tm,kod'dNyD;aom "mwf vHk;jzpfatmif rD;jzifh jyKjyif,lMuonf/ t*d&wfynmESifh zkdxkd;jcif; rSm cGJr&aom t&mjzpfonf/ okdYaomf *smref[mrD;wpf *Em&D ynm&Sifrsm;u kyf0wK? "mwfowKrsm;ukd kyf0wKjzpfaom rD;jzifh tylay;jcif;xuf omvGefaom *Em&Dynmukd &&Sdxm;onf/ *Em&DynmwGif blwac: 0dnmOf"mwfwpfrsKd;&SdaMumif; ukd todtrSwjf yKxm;Ny;D ,if;blwrsm;\ tultnDjzifh od'd ajrmuf *Em&Dynmqkdif&m enf;emrsm;wGif toHk;jyKaMumif;ukd z&D;arqif *Em&Dynma&;om;pOfu azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfonf/ blwrsm; wGif yx0D " mwf b l w ? tmayg"mwf b l w ? awaZm"mwf b l w ? 0ga,m"mwfblw[l&Sd&m "mwfowKESifh "mwfom;rsm;ESihf yx0D "mwfblwrsm;ESihf oufqkdifonf/ awaZm"mwf tylay;jcif;onf awaZmblwrsm;ESifh qkdifonf/ txl;ojzifh avmuDynme,fy,f &Sd blwwdkYwGif t*edblwac: awaZm"mwfblwonf tc&m jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh [mrD;wpf t*d&wfq&mrsm;u jy'g;paom "mwfom;rsm;ukd rD;jzifh zkdxkd;rnfhtpm; ,if;"mwfrsm;ESifh oufqkdif aom yx0DblwESifh awaZm"mwfblwwkdY\ tultnDjzifh "mwf om;rsm;ukd pifMu,faponf/ "mwfom;wpfrsKd;rS tjcm;"mwfom; wpfrsKd;odkY ul;ajymif;aponf/ xdkYaMumifh t*d&wfynmwGif *smref [mrD;wpf *Em&Dynm&Sifrsm;onf tjcm;t*d&wfq&mrsm;xuf acgif;wpfvHk;omaejcif;jzpfonf/ *Em&DavmuwGif [mrD;wpf

r*FvmOD; raemr,qkrGef

'DvdkygAsm .../ rGejf ynfe,f? armfvNrKd ifNrKd Uuae &efue k r f m S tvkyv f mvky& f if; uRefawmfwdkYqDrSm aA'ifynmoif,laewJh 0if;ukdukdxGef;qkdwJh q&mav;wpfa,muf&Sdygw,f/ 2012 ck? Zefe0g&Dv? 8 &ufaeYwkef;u armfvNrdKifNrdKU? aiGrkd;[kdw,frSm tJ'Dq&mav;&JUtpfrjzpfol&JU r*FvmyGJobifukd ETJqifcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ tJo[maMumifh .... armfvNrKd ifNrKd U? aZ,smNrKd ifNrKd Uopf? zufcif;&yf? ydawmufvrf;? tdrftrSwf(159)ae (OD;cspfaqG)+a':ykvJOwkdY\om;axG; ....

armifaevif; (aevif;ukefpHkqkdif) ESifh armfvNrdKifNrdKU? 'kdif;0efuGif;? awmif&Srf;pk&yf? vIdifaps;vrf;? tdrt f rSw( f 1-bD)ae OD;mPfxe G ; f +a':rdi,f(c)a':cifoef;0if;wd\ Yk orD; .... r0if;0if;0g (0if;0gjrefrmhaq;ESihftvSukefqkdif) wdkY\ 8-1-2012 r*Fvm&ufjrwfrSonf &moufyefwkdifatmif aysmf&i T c f srf;ajrUom,maom? BuD;yGm;atmifjrifaom? trsKd;bmom omoemtusKd; o,fykd;Edkifaom rdom;pkb0ukd ykdifqkdifEdkifMuygap aMumif; ...raemr,qkrGefaumif; awmif;vdkuf&ygonf/ Zifa,mfeDESifh tba'gufwmrif;odcF\wynfhrsm;? t,lawmfr*FvmaA'ifoifwef;oloifwef;om;rsm;

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2
qlygrif;\tjzpfqef; uRefawmfonf raemr,*rD&*sme,f BuD; pwifxkwfa0aomtcsdefrSp ,aeYxd y&d pdwfynmESifhywfoufaom jzpf&yffrSefaqmif;yg; rsm;? odyHynmxufqef;jym; odyHynm&Sifrsm; udk,fwkdif ajz&Sif;Edkifjcif;r&Sdao;aom jzpf&yfrSef xl;jcm;jzpfpOfrsm;? xufaumif;uifrS yJaphrsm;? aumfzDaphrsm;? aumufcJwHk;rsm;? a&cJwHk;rsm;? azmhrsm;? ig;rsm; paom wd&pmefrkd;rsm;&Gmcsonfh jzpf&yfre S t f jzpfqef;rsm;? uG,v f e G o f w l E Ykd i S hf trSef wu,fqufoG,fEdkifonf[kqkdaom ewf0if onfrsm; (Medium) emembm0okawoDrsm;? ykPuwdkufrIrsm;? emembm0wdkY ajcmufvSefYjcif; cH&aom wuodkvfausmif;wkdufBuD;rsm;rS vlem rsm;? av;pm;MunfndKaom ygarmuBuD;rsm; emembm0wdYk ajcmufve Sc Yf & H aom jynfoc l spf aom tEkynm&Sir f sm;taMumif;? okwaqmif;yg; rsm;ukd tvsif ; oif h o vd k jref r mbmom jyef q k d azmfjycJy h gonf/ xkdaqmif;yg;rsm;tm;vHk;ukd raemr, *rD& *sme,f t,f'w D mtzGUJ uvnf; pdw& f n S & f n S f xm; xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;cJhMuygonf/ odkY tvsifoifhovdk jrefrmbmom jyefqkda&;om;cJh aom aqmif;yg;rsm;teuf jrefrmkyf&SifMunfh y&dowfESifh rdwfzGJUay;p&mrvdkaom *sdrf;pfbGef; rif;om;wpfO; D jzpfaom a&mf*smrk; d tm; tD*spfEi kd i f H ukdifkdNrdKU&Sd [dkw,fwpfckwGif emembm0wkdY ajcmufvSefYjcif;cH&onfh aqmif;yg;wpfapmif yg 0ifcy hJ gonf/ rSey f gonf/ wpfcse du f *sr d ;f pfbe G ;f [kqdk vQif jref r mEd k i f i H t ygt0if ur m Y E k d i f i H t oD ; oD ; rS kyf&SifMunfhy&dowfomru tjcm;vltrsm;u odMuygonf/ olUtxdrf;trSwfjzpfaom ]007} onf uav;upm;p&mutp vl i ,f r sm;? uav;rsm;twGuf tus? abmif;bD? cg;ywf paom ypnf;rsm;ESifh tjcm;vloHk;ukefypnf;rsm; \ trSwfwHqdyfjzpfcJhygonf/ (uRefawmfwkdY jref rmEdkifiHwGifrl ZD;,kdZD;aygif;xkyfrsm;\ trSwfwH qdyfjzpfcJhygonf) *sdrf;pfbGef;aomufaom aq; vdy?f *sr d ;f pfbe G ;f aomufaom t&ufwr Ykd m S aomuf aomufvJ a&mif;cs&NyD; vli,ftrsm;onf *sdr; f pf bGef;\ pm;[efaomuf[ef? pD;u&ufaomuf [ef? rxdwxd NyHK;[efrsm;ukd twk,lcJhMuNyD; *sr d ;f pfbe G ;f acwfwpfacwf xlaxmifcE hJ i kd c f o hJ nf [k qk& d rnfjzpfonf/ kyf&SifMunfh y&dowfrsm;onf *sdrf;pfbGef; kyf&Sifum;rsm; dkuful;cJhonfh rif;om;rsm;teuf a&SmifuGefe&DESifh a&mf*smrkd;wdkYonf *sdrf;pfbGef; pdkufESifh twlqHk;rif;om;rsm;jzpf olwdkYESpf a,mufukd wu,f*sdrf;pfbGef;[k xifrSwfcJhMu ygonf/ txufwGif azmfjycJhaom *sdrf;pfbGef; okyfaqmif a&mf*smrkd; emembm0wkdYajcmufvSefY jcif;cH&onfh aqmif;yg;ukd zwfIMuaom v,f uki d ; f NrdKUrS vli,fwpfO; D ESihf rvIi d Nf rdKUrSvi l ,fwpfO; D

ck ES pf

18
wef;rS ae&m,lxm;onf/ owif;pmrsm;? kyf &Sifr*Zif;rsm;wGifvnf; a*smh&dAfrygvQif acwf rrSD[k ,lqxm;onf/ qlygrif;rSm cspfol0kdif;0kdif;vnfaeonf/ 0ifaiGawG 'va[m0ifvmojzifh tar&duef jynfaxmifpk umvDzkdeD;,m;jynfe,f avmhpftif *svdpfNrdKUwGif a*smh&dAfacwfrDpHtdrfwpfvHk;ukd xkp d Ofu emrnfausmA f o d u k mrsm;\ tultnD ESihf aqmufco hJ nf/ a&ul;uef? bDv, d uf? upm;cef;? pmMunf h c ef ; ? {nf h c ef ; rsm;rS m xd k p Of u acwftrSDqHk;[k qkdMuonf/ owif;pm*sme,f

aom vli,fESpfOD;onf cGifhvTwfEkdifMurnf[k ,lqrdygonf/ ,cka&;om;azmfjyrnfh jzpf&yfrSm *sdrf;pf bGef;rif;om;BuD; a&mf*smrkd;xuf qef;onf[k qkd&rnfjzpfygonf/ tbv,faMumifhqkdaomf f qmif ,cka&;om;rnfq h y l grif; Superman okya rif;om;BuD;wpfOD;jzpfaom a*smh*sDAf\xl;jcm;jzpf pOfjzpfygonf/ olonf wpfcsdefu tar&duef jynfaxmifpk kyo f v H i Tt hf pDtpOfrsm;wGif qlyg rif; (tm*vl ) tjzpf wpk d u f p k d u f r wf r wf ok y f aqmifco hJ jl zpfygonf/ ol kyo f v H i T t hf pDtpOfrsm;

url xkdjzpf&yfqef;onf trSefwu,fjzpfygo vm;? trSefwu,fjzpfvQif emrnfausmfkyf&Sif okyfaqmifa&mf*smrkd;uJhodkY tjcm;emembm0wdkY ajcmufvSefYcH&aom jynfolcspfaom/ tEkynm &Sifrsm;&Sdygovm;[k pmjzifh ar;jref;cJhMuygonf/ xkdpOfu aqmif;yg;ukd a&;om;rnf[k BuH&G,f cJhaomfvnf; taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh a&;om; Edkifjcif;r&SdcJh/ ,ckrSyif tvsifoifhojzifh a&;om; azmfjycJhojzifh uRefawmfxH pma&;om;ar;jref;

ukd tar&duefjynfaxmifpr k S vli,frsm;? uav; rsm;omru oufBuD;&G,ftkdrsm;ygrusef apmifh MunfhcJhMu&NyD; qlygrif;acwfwpfacwfxlaxmif EdkifcJhol jzpf\/ ol\ajrvQKd rkd;ysHonfh pGefYpm; cef;rsm;? xkp d Ofu urmay:wGif tjrifq h ; kH [k pHcsdef wifxm;onfh e,l;a,mufNrdKUawmfrS tifyg&m rk; d arQmf taqmufttHBk uD;tm; eH&w H , G u f yfwuf oGm;aom qlygrif;? wpfem&Dri dk & f mausmfarmif;ESif aeaomrD;&xm;ESit hf NydKif ajy;Edi k o f nfh qlygrif;? BuD;rm;aom trsKd;trnfrod&aom urmOD; wd&pmefBuD;rsm;ukd tHwkcJhonfhqlygrif;? tjcm; N*dK[frsm;rS trsKd;trnfrod&aom tmumo ,mOfBuD;rsm;ESifh vdkufygvmonfh N*dK[fom;rsm; ukd tEdkif,lonfh qlygrif;? Ekdfif&m*&ma&wHcGef BuD;ukd ckeful;Edkifaom qlygrif;? tar&duef jynfaxmifpkwGifomru urmwGif teufqHk; acsmufBuD;[k pHcsdefwifxm;aom ukdvdk&m'kd acsmufBuD;ukd ckefysHausmfvTm;Ekdifonfh qlygrif; ukd uav;vli,fawG BudKufcJhonfrSm bmqef; ovJ[k qkd&rnfjzpf\/ *sdrf;pfbGef;acwfwpfacwf wnfaxmif ouJhokdY qlygrif;acwfwpfacwf wnfaxmif EdkifcJhonf/ uav;upm;p&mrsm;? uav;toHk; taqmifypnf;rsm;rSm qlygrif;wHqdyfawG awGU &onf/ kyfjyZmwfvrf;rsm;wGifvnf; qlygrif; kyfjyZmwfvrf;pmtkyfrsm; yvlysHovdk a[mwpf tkyf? a[mwpftkyf xGufcJhonf/ kyf&SifMunfh y&dowfESifh kyfoHMunfhy&dowfrsm;onf qlyg rif;okyfaqmif a*smh&dAfukd wu,fqlygrif;[k xifrSwfMuonf/ qlygrif;okyfaqmifvufzsm; aiGoD;aom okyfaqmifjzpf\/ aMumfjimokyf aqmifrsm;wGifvnf; qlygrif;a*smh&dAfrSm xdyf

rsm;uvnf; olUa*[mBuD;\ cef;em;BuD;us,f yHu k dk pmwpfapmif aywpfzGJU a&;cJhMuonf/ uJhodkY vQrf ; vQrf ; awmuf [k d ; [k d ; ausmf c J h a om pl y g rif;a*smh&dAfrSm tdyfraysmfaoma&m*ga0'em pGJ uyfvmonf/ ukd,fvufukdufcJonfh a0'em vnf; &vmonf/ kyfoHvTifhtpDtpOfrsm;wGif qlygrif;jzpfcJhaom a*smh&dAfrSm ola0'emrsm;ukd rukEi dk / f 1959 ZGefv 13 &ufaeYwGif olUtdrfwGif usif;yonfh {nfhcHyGJwGif qlygrif;a*smh&dAfonf olUcspfol vdEkdvDrGefESifhtwl wufa&mufaepOf olUrdwa f qGrsm;tm; acwci G y hf ef tdyc f ef;odYk jyef oGm;um tdyfcef;twGif; ajcmufvHk;jyL;aoewf jzifh rdrdukd,frdrd tqHk;pD&ifoGm;onf/ wGif qlygrif; a*smh&dAf\ Zmwfvrf;onf ed*Hk;rcsKyfcJh/ ol uG,fvGefaomnupwif olUpHtdrfwGif olU0dnmOfonf xm0pOf ajcmufvSefYcJhonf[k owif;rsm; xGufvmonf/ qlygrif; a*smh&dAfonf qlygrif;0wfpHkukd 0wfqifxm;NyD; olUtdyfcef;twGif; awGU&onf/ olUykdifpE,m;BuD;uvnf; tvdktavsmuf oHpHk wD;vHk;rsm; jrnfaeonf/ olUtdrf bdvd,uf xkdcef;twGif;rS bdvd,ufxdk;aeonfhtoHrsm; Mum;&onf/ tcef;twGif;rS rD;vHk;rsm; tvdk tavsmuf yGihfydwfvsuf&Sdonf[k qkdonf/ em embm0okawoDrsm;uvnf; xkdtdrfBuD;wGif pHk prf;okawoejyKcJMh uaomfvnf; txufazmfjy yg obm0vG e f j zpf p Of r sm;ES i f h BuH K &ygonf [ k twnfjyKajymMum;cJhonf[k od&Sd&ygaMumif;/ usrf;ukd; - Houses of Horor vSrkd;(ynma&;)

19

( 1 ) a z a z mf 0g &D v ? 2 0 1 2

ck ES pf

we*FaEGom;orD;rsm;
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm tppt&m&m owdBuD;pGmxm;zdkYvdkygw,f/ &efywfvnf0dkif;ovdkjzpfaew,f/ jyemBuD;awG wpfckNyD; wpfck &Sif;ae&wwfygw,f/ udk,fhudpr[kwf&ifvnf; olwpfyg;udprSm Mum;nyfwwfygw,f/ qD;? rsufpd? em;? ESmacgif;? tpmtdrf 'kuay;wwfygw,f/ c&D;uHtvGefaumif;aomtcsdefjzpfygw,f/ ta0;uvnf; tultnDaumif;awG &wwfw,f/ tdrfudp? tzdk;wefypnf; 0,fa&mif;udpa wG atmifjrifr,f/ tdra f qmufypn; f ? tkw?f opf? oH? oGy?f toD;tEH?S a&xGuu f e k ?f c&D;oGm;vkyi f ef;awG tusKd;ay;r,ft h csdejf zpfygw,f/ ajr? tarG? zke; f ? ynma&;udpr sm; qH; k jzwf&cufaer,f/ tdrfaxmif&Sifrsm;twGuf tdrfaxmifzuf&JU owif;aumif; Mum;&wwfNyD; cspfol&nf;pm;rsm;twGufuawmh a0;avaumif;avqdkwJhudef;rsKd; jzpfaeygw,f/ xD0goemyg&if (16) twGJvdkufyl;aewJh*Pef;udk a&SUrSmxm;NyD; xdk;yg/ ,Mwm ,Mwm/ / bk&m;wpfqlql&JUpaeaxmifhrSm xD;eDoufaph vSL'gef;NyD; qkawmif;vdkufygav/

wevFmom;orD;rsm;
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm tdrf? qdkif? puf? toHk;taqmiftopfawG wpfckNyD;wpfck 0ifvmwwfygw,f/ wpfck&Sdwmu &SdNyD;om; ypnf;awGuawmh xGufwm? ysufwm rsm;aer,f/ aiGrsm;rsm; udkifrxm;oihfygbl;/ tJ'DaiG[m aq;zdk;0g;cjzpfoGm;wwfygw,f/ qef? qD? aq;? qm;? pufrI? pmtkyfpmwrf;? tdrfaqmufypnf;? pyfwl&S,f,m? taqmuftODudpawG atmifjriftusKd;ay;r,fhtcsdefrsKd; jzpfygw,f/ c&D;oGm;vma&;udpawG tvGJvGJtacsmfacsmf jzpfaewwfygw,f/ EdkifiHjcm;&yfa0;eJYywfoufvdkY rxifrSwfbJ tcGifhtvrf;aumif;awG ay:ayguf vmwwfygw,f/ rdwfaqG&if; q&m&if;wdkYaMumifh pdw f y I a f cgif;pm;&wwfygw,f/ bmrqdk rwifrus? ra&r&mjzpfaewwfwmav;udk owdjyKyg/ pdw& f n S y f g/ tdra f xmif&i S r f sm;twGuf txpftaighawG ajyvnfom G ;r,f/ cspfo& l nf;pm;rsm; uHer d a hf ewJu h e d ; f rsKd; ,Mwm/ / tdrfbk&m;pifrSm tkef;EdkYacgufqGJ(3)yef;uef vSL'gef;ygav/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; pm;&if;qkawmif;ygav/ jzpfygw,f/ xD0goemyg&if (13)twGJvdkuf yl;aewJh*Pef; a&SUrSmxm;NyD;xdk;ygav/ ,Mwm

t*Fgom;orD;rsm;
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm tzufzufu tcGifhtvrf;aumif;awG ay:vmr,f/ tvkyfawG csJUoifh? wkd;oifh? t&SdefjrifhoifhwJhtcsdefygyJ/ uHw&m;u ukd,fhukd rsufESmay;wJhudef;jzpfygw,f/ aiG&Tifr,f? a&Tua H umif;r,f? tEkynmtvky?f tvSue k ?f um;? ausmuf? uGey f sLwm? uifr&m tvkya f wGrm S tusKd;tjrwfrsm;Eki d y f gr,f/ pyfwu l p d ? pmcsKyfup d a wGawmh owdxm;yg/ uk, d w f ; dk wufatmifjrifvmwJt h ay: remvkd tNydKiftqkdifawGvnf; aygvmr,f/ wrif &efpcH&wwfw,f? trIywfwwfygw,f/ jynfwGif;? jynfyc&D;rsm; ra&r&mjzpfwwfygw,f/ atmufvufi,fom;wkdY tusKd;ay;r,f/ tdrfaxmif&Sifrsm; pdwf0rf;uGJ&wwfw,f/ cspfol&nf;pm;rsm; owif;aumif;Mum;r,f/ c&D;aumif;BuHKr,f/ xD 0goemygyg rygyg 24 twGJvdkuf yl;NyD;pwJhvufrSwu f kd &atmif&SmNyD; xkd;oifhygw,f/ qD;? rsufpd? oGm;? aoG; owdxm;yg/ ,Mwm / / avmu0d'l*kPfawmfukd ykwD; 4 ywf 4&uf t"d|mefESifh pdyfvkdufygav/

Ak'[l;om;orD;rsm;
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm rdwfaumif;q&maumif;awG awGUr,f/ ynma&;udp? oifwef;udp? pmar;yGJudpawG txl;aumif;ygw,f/ pyfwludpawGvnf; atmifjrifr,f/ pmcsKyfcsKyf&r,fh udpawGvnf; tqifajyr,f/ jynfwi G ;f jynfy c&D;aumif;rsm; BuHKEdi kw f t hJ cse dy f gyJ/ aiGua H v;vnf; aumif;aer,f/ bmoma&;vkyi f ef;awG bk&m;zl;c&D;awGvnf; ay:vmr,f/ tvSL twef; r*Fvmudpa wGeYJ ywfouf&wwfygw,f/ atmufvufi,fom;udp? txnf? xD;? zdeyf? vQyfppfudp? tdrfae&mudpawGrSmawmh qErapmoifhygbl;/ avxkd; avatmifh? ESvHk;? 'l;? em; owdxm;oifhygw,f/ pufypnf;? qkdifcef;? ajr? tarG? zkef; udprsm; tusKd;ay;atmifjrifEdkifygw,f/ tdrfaxmif&Sifrsm;? cspfol&nf;pm;rsm; tqifrajyrIav;awGjzpfNyD;rS ajyvnf oGm;Ekdifygw,f/ xD0goemyg&if 53 twGJvkduf a&SUrSmpwJh xDeHygwfukd&SmNyD; xkd;ygav/ ,Mwm / / qGrf;cHbkef;awmfBuD;ukd rkefY[if;cg;avmif;vSL&if; vkd&mqkawmif;ygav/

Mumoyaw;om;orD;rsm;
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm tbufbufu uHZmwmyGifhvef;aeygvdrfhr,f/ vkyfief;pD;yGm;awGukd t&SdefjrifhNyD;vkyfoifhygw,f/ vkyfief;opf? ae&mopf tpjyKjcif;awGvnf; aumif;ygw,f/ &yfa0;jynfy c&D;aumif;awGBuHKr,f/ &yfa0;u pm? aiG? tquftoG,f? tultnDawGvnf; &wwfygw,f/ rdwf&if;q&m&if;wkdY&JU txiftjrifvGJrSm;jcif;ukdawmh cH&wwfygw,f/ ajr? tarG? zkef;? um;? txnf? vQyp f pfup d a wGrm S taESmift h ,Suf txpftaihgrsm;r,f/ opf? oH? oGy?f a&xGuu f e k ?f toD;tES?H c&D;oGm;vkyi f ef;awGrm S awmh atmifjrifrBI uD;rsm; &&SE di kd y f gw,f/ olwpfyg;&JUjyemrSm Mum;nyfajz&Si;f &wwfygw,f/ pyfwu l p d r sm; rwifrus qH; k jzwf&cufvr d r hf ,f/ 0rf;Adu k ?f OD;acgif;? taMum? tqpf usef;rma&;owdjyKoify h gw,f/ cspfo& l nf;pm;rsm;? tdra f xmif&i S r f sm; em;vnfrI vGw J wfwu hJ mvjzpfygw,f/ xD0goemyg&if 64 twGJvkdufpwJhxD*Pef; &SmNyD;xkd;ygav/ ,Mwm / / trsKd;orD;BuD;rsm;ukd o&uf,kd'gevkyf&if; vkd&mqkukdawmif;ygav/

aomMumom;orD;rsm;
'D&ufawGtwGi; f rSm emrnf*P k o f wif;wufp&mawG BuHKr,f/ &mxl;ae&m tcGit hf a&;awG BuHK&wwfygw,f/ Eki d i f jH cm;? vlrsK;d jcm;udpa wGvnf; tusK;d xl;r,f/ c&D;aumif;awGvnf; oGm;&wwfygw,f/ tvSLr*FvmtpDtpOfawG atmifjrifr,f/ um;wkdufrIwpfckckukd jrifvdkuf? ywfoufvdkuf&wmeJY 72 twGJvkdufpwJh xD*Pef;ukd csufcsif;xkd;oifhygw,f/ txnf? xD;? zdeyf? um;? ausmuf? vQyfppfypnf;? uGefysLwm? uifr&mvkyfief;awG tusKd;ay;atmifjrifEdkifygw,f/ tdrftaqmuftODudpvnf; atmifjrifr,f/ pyfwludp? a&Tudp? i,fom;udp? rdom;pkudpawGtwGufawmh pdwfIyfacgif;pm;&wwfygw,f/ aiGup d a wG atmifjrifr,f/ vkyi f ef;awG wk; d csJUoify h gw,f/ cspfo& l nf;pm;rsm;twGuf MunfE; l zG,& f mrsm; txl;BuHKawGUEdi k Nf yD; tdra f xmif&i S r f sm;twGua f wmh wusufusufjzpf&wwfwhJ ude; f rsKd;ygyJ/ tmHa k Mum? &if? 0rf; owdxm;yg/ ,Mwm / / bk&m;wevFmaxmifhrSm wHcGef 9 vHk;vSL'gef;NyD; vdk&mqkukd awmif;ygav/

paeom;orD;rsm;
'D&ufawGtwGif;rSm pdwfav pdwfESpfcGjzpfp&mawG? qHk;jzwf&cufwmawG BuKH&wwfygw,f/ pdwf&Snf&Snf acgif;at;at;xm;NyD; wdkifwdkifyifyif vkyfoihfwJhudef;jzpfygw,f/ txifvGJ pGyfpGJcH&wm? jyemMum;nyfwmrsKd;awG BuKH&wwfw,f/ ae&mxdkifcif; taqmuftODudprsm; rwifrusjzpfaer,f/ jynfwGif;c&D;? qef? qD? aq;? qm;? pufrItvkyfawGrSm tvGJtacsmfrsm;aer,f/ ajr? tarG? zkef;? ynma&;? txnf? xD;? zdeyf? "mwfyHk? vQyfppfypnf; vkyfief;awGrSmawmh wdk;csJUNyD;vkyfoihfygw,f/ tvkyfawGvkyf&NyD; aiGjrKyfaewwfwJh udef;rsKd;jzpfygw,f/ 0efxrf;? &mxl;? EdkifiHjcm;udpawGrSmawmh txl;aumif;ygw,f/ tdrfaxmif&Sifrsm;? cspfol&nf;pm;rsm;taeeJY vrf;cGJ&rwwfjzpfwm? cGJcGmae&wmrsKd;awG BuKH&wwfygw,f/ taMumtqpf? tpmrSm;aq;rSm;? oGm;? aoG; usef;rma&;owdxm;zdkY vdkygw,f/ txl;ojzifhuawmh pdwfaMumifh usef;rma&;nHhwwfygw,f/ xD0goemyg&if (57)yl;aewJh*Pef; a&SUuxm;NyD;xdk;yg/ ,Mwm ,Mwm/ / bk&m;wpfqlql&JUpaeaxmifhrSm xD;jzL(12)vuf vSL'gef;NyD; qkawmif;vdkufygav/

aZmfa,mif *sDa,mif aq;BudwfwJhawmif

aZmfa,mif*sDa,mif aq;BudfwfwJhawmif ....qkdwJh pmom;av;ukd Mum;zl;MurSmyg/ aA'ifq&mawGuawmh aZmf*sDaq;Budwfqkdwm[m aps;ac:aumif;wJhtaqmiftjzpf vrf;nTefMuygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh a&mif;a&;0,fwmtoD;oD;eJY ywfoufaeMuukefaom raemr, rdfwfaqGtaygif;wdkYtwGuf aps;ac:aumif;wJh ukdaZmf*sDukd raemr,rsufESmzHk;tjzpf wifqufvkdufwmjzpfaMumif;ygcifAsm; .../ qkdifawGrSmcsdwfxm;r,f? a&mif;csifwJhukefypnf;awGudkvnf; aZmf*sDyHkeJY ,yfcyfNyD; tmHkjyKr,fayghAsm/ raumif;bl;vm;/ NyD;awmh pOf;pm;MunfhygOD;/ aZmf*sDqkdwm aq;BudwfowJh/ awmawGawmifawGrSm arGUavsmftm;xkwfolqkdawmh aq;yifaq;jrpf aq;Oaq;oD; tpHkukd uRrf;usifESHYpyfolvnf; jzpfaywmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh aZmf*sDUqDrSm usef;rma&;aumif;apaom? a&m*gb,awG oufomaysmufuif;apaom aq;aumif;0g;aumif;awGvnf; &SdaewmayghAsm .../ 'gaMumifh aZmf*sDyHkudk aq;cef;awG? aq;Hk awG? aq;qkdifawGrSmvnf; tuste csdwfxm;Mur,fAsm/ raumif;bl;vm; .../ rdwfaqGwdkY\tusKd;ukd tpOfvkdvm;aom Zifa,mfeD