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aNrmif; tppf NzpfcsifrS Nzpfvdrfhrnf / txif / txifeJY ol&Jabm aBumifaeBuwmNzpfonf /
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&ufavmufwu kd cf ikd ;f Bunfch siof nf / ESr;f tdwaf wG vSn;f ESiw hf ukd cf ikd ;f Bunfch sio f nf / a&wpft;kd
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bJcpH m;wifNyaewmudu k NyóemNzpfaeonf / v'l udk tlzdkU aNrm§ ufay;aeovdNk zpf onf /
'Dae&mrSm Nrefrmh qifqmrJh tqdak wmfavmu u BuufzwdUk a*smuf*suw f Ukd a&Smuf&u G w f Ykd udk
aNy;Nrifonf / olwUkd uo kd m xdak e&mac:omG ;vQif ....

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tJ olwdkU a&Smuf&Guf tzGJU udk tnmydkUvdkuf&ifawmh ....
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'dkif; EdkifiHa&; }} vkyaf ewmudk wpfurÇmvH;k u qefu Y siBf uzdUk ,aeYrmS bJ pvdu k Bf uzdaYk umif;onf /
rdwaf qG oifBum;bl;ovm; 1988 u b,fawmfveS af &;acgi;f aqmifBu;D aoewfreS b f ;l o
vJvUkd / b,f oydwaf cgi;f aqmif aoewfreS b f ;l ovJvUkd / wcsKd Y uav;awG rSeb f ;l onf rSm [kw\ f /
&J&aJ wmuf a&SaY eBu;D OD;at;Nrifh 'Dwpfouf aoewfreS v f rd rhf nf r[kwaf Bumif; uReaf wmfavmif;&J
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xGuw f m;Buonf /
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vdyu f m;Bu;D wpfp;D armif;vmonf c&D;onfv;kH 0ryg / yufqw D m;onf / r&yf / a&SY buf ab;ayguu f
vTm;ueJ ckefwufavonf / NzpfvmrSmodwJh uRefawmfum; aemufaygufu vTm;ueJ vdkufwuf
vdu k af vonf /
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xd;k vdu k o f nf aoG;awG NzmueJU usvmavonf /
uReaf wmfuvJ vufraES; yufqD \ e&if; udk aNAmif;ueJ tkyv f J tkyf qJvq J J vdu k o f nf /
apmifq h JG í vnf; csuNf cif; awmif;yefcikd ;f vdu k o f nf /
uJBunfh rdwaf qG uReaf wmfwUkd rmS vlr7Sd Edik if aH &;orm;NzpfzYkd ADZygvmolr&Sd arG;vmuwnf;u
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raNymif ; &if a e
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tNcm; - uReaf wmfu oabFom; yxrwef; aNrmufbuf 10 '*&D vrf;aBumif;
aNymif;armif;yg /
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Oya'NyKa&; tmPm ? tkycf sKyaf &;tmPm ? w&m;pD&ifa&; tmPm oH;k &yfrmS Edik if aH &;avmuom;awG
tm;&Hpk u kd Bf uzdUk ae&m[m Oya'NyKa&;tmPmom Nzpfygw,fvUkd aNymcsiyf gw,f / rdrw d Ukd [m Edik if aH &;orm;
awGNzpfw,fq&kd if Edik if aH &;orm;awG[m wdik ;f Nynfukd b,fvkd aumif;atmif wd;k wufatmifvyk Ef ikd o f vJqw kd mu
ta&;Bu;D vSygw,f /
'Dae&mrSm ay;xm;csuf ( *pfAef; ) udk rsufacsrNywfzdkYvdkygw,f / ay;xm;csuf u&SdNyD;om; 2008
zGJUpnf;yHk taNccHOya'Nzpfygw,f / 2008 zGJUpnf;yHktaNccHOya' rSm vlxkudk udk,fpm;NyKwm [m vlxku
a&G;cs,fvdkufwJh NynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 330 ? trsdK;om;vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f 168 ?
wdik ;f a'oBu;D u wpfNrKd Ue,f (2) a,muf qdw k m bJNzpfw,f /
'Dae&mrSm Edik if aH &;orm;awG b,fukd a&mufatmif OD;wnfvUkd &ovJ qdak wmh tqdyk g vTwaf wmf
oH;k &yfub kd J tNrifq h ;kH OD;wnfEikd yf gw,f / Nynfou l a&G;ay;&rSmud;k / Nynfoal &G;ay;zdUk ta&G;cs,cf &H rJah e&mawGu
tJ'aD e&moH;k rsKd ; ta&twGut f m;Nzifh 1000 ausmf cefU &Srd mS aygh /
'Dae&mrSm apwemrSew f hJ Edik if aH &;orm;omqd&k if or®w a&G;cs,af &; Ny;D &if tkycf sKyaf &;tPmawGxJ
ygzdkU pdwfrul;oifhygbl; / tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm qdkwm rl0g' csrSwfwm r[kwfygbl; / Oya'NyK vTwfawmfu
twnfNyKay;xm;wJh rl0g' Oya'awGukd vufawGUtoH;k cs&wJh ,EÅ&m; Nzpfw,f /
Oya'NyKvTwfawmfomvQif tNrifhqHk;aom rl0g'qdkif&mae&m Nzpfw,f / oluom wdkif;Nynf&JU
wd;k wufrq I wk , f w k rf u I kd wm0efczH Ukd 7adS ew,f / 'gu vuf&dS ay;xm;csu&f UJ taNz ay:wm /
 tJ ' D a wmh rd r d w d k Y [m wd k i f ; Nynf & J U wd k ; wuf a &;awG u d k trS e f o m tm&H k p d k u f B urJ h
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avhvmaqG;aEG;xm;BuzdkU vdkaeNyD /
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[dk[mawGNzpfvmrSmwdkU 'D[awGNzpfvmrSmwdkU ................. NzpfrSmwdkU qdkwmawGeJU uwdray;oifhbl;/
NzpfrSmu vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG wm0ef,lEdkifwJh tydkif;r[kwfbl; /
wm0ef,El ikd w f t hJ ydik ;f u ud, k f u b,fvkd Oya' trsKd ;tpm;udk NyXmef;ay;zdUk tqdNk yKrmS NzpfaBumif; /
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udk uefUuu G rf mS NzpfaBumif; 'Dxuf b,fvrkd S uwdawG ydak y;vdrYk &bl; /
EdkifiHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;&JU Oya'NyKvTwfawmfawGrSm ( tdk;yef;bkwf ) rsufNrifrJay;Bu&w,f /
aNAmifraJ y;Bu&w,f / 'gro S m 'D vTwaf wmf ud, k pf m;vS,[ f m b,fvkd Oya'awGukd axmufcrH aJ y;cJo h vJ /
b,fvdk Oya'awGrlBurf;awGudk uefUuGufcJhovJvdkU Nynfolu odEdkifrSmNzpfw,f / 'grSom Nynfolu
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uefu Y u G rf aJ y;Edik rf ,f /
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vkyEf ikd w f hJ Edik if aH &;bJNzpfw,f /
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today;csiw f ,f /
uReaf wmft h aeeJY rvdrrf nmwrf;uwday;Edik w f mwpfcb k &J w
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 tem*wfEfdkifiHopftwGuf uRefawmfwifoGif;csifaom Oya'rlBurf;rsm;

(1) &if;ESD;NrKyfESHrIOya'
(u) pufrIxkwfukefESifhywfowfaom&if;ESD;NrKyfESHrIOya'
EdkifiHNcm;pufrIzGHUNzdK;NyD;wdkif;Nynfrsm;&Sd ? &SdESifhNyD; pufrIukefxkwfvkyfief;rsm;udk NynfwGif;&Sd
wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh &mcdkifEIef;tvdkuf ( 40^60 ) poNzifh xnfh0ifaygif;pyfvkyfudkifEdkifap
&ef /
tusKd ;tNrwf - enf;ynm ^ tvkyt f udik t f cGit hf vrf; ^ud, k xf u l ,
kd x
f vkyaf qmif&mwGif
ay:ayguv f mrnfh enf;ynm tcuftcJuakd Nz&Si;f Edik Nf cif; /
(c) v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;ESifhywfowfaom&if;ESD;NrKyfESHrIOya'
EdkifiHNcm;&if;ESD;NrKyfESHrIonf aNr,mydkifqdkifrIay:wGifrlrwnfbJ vkyfief;ay:wGifom rlwnfí
vkyfudkifcGifh&Sd&ef / wdkif;&if;om; aNr&Sifrsm;ESifh EdkifiHNcm;om; vkyfief;&Sifrsm; wGJzufEdkif&ef /
v,f,mvkyif ef;onf ynmwwfaysmEf ikd o f nfh tqifNh zpfvm&ef /
pdkufysdK;oD;ESH ukefacsm ESifh pdkufysdK;oD;ESH xyfqifhNyKNyif a&&SnfcH pm;aomufukefvkyfief;rsm;
ESifh ywfoufaom pufrIvkyfief;rsm; zGUHNzdK;wdk;wufvmap&ef /
(*) arG;NrLa&;ESifhywfowfaom&if;ESD;NrKyfESHrIOya'
EdkifiHNcm;&if;ESD;NrKyfESHrIonf aNr,mydkifqdkifrIay:wGifrlrwnfbJ vkyfief;ay:wGifom rlwnfí
vkyfudkifcGifh&Sd&ef / wdkif;&if;om; aNr&Sifrsm;ESifh EdkifiHNcm;om; vkyfief;&Sifrsm; wGJzufEdkif&ef /
arG;NrLa&;vkyif ef;onf ynmwwfaysmEf ikd o f nfh tqifNh zpfvm&ef /
arG;NrLa&;xGuu f ek af csmudk xyfqifNh yKNyifí pnfoyG v f yk if ef;uJo
h Ukd pufrt I wGrJ sm;Nzpfay:
vm&ef /
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(1) wdik ;f Nynf\ trSe0f ifaiG wd;k wufaponf/
(2) taNccHvw l ef;pm;trsm;pk twGuf vkyEf ikd u f ikd Ef ikd af om vkyif ef;rsm; pwifay:ayguv f maponf/

(2) &if;ESD;NrKyfESHrIaiGaBu;qdkif&mOya'
(u) &if;ES;D NrKyEf rHS t I aqmwvQiNf zpfay:vmap&ef&nf&, G o
f nf / aiGNzLaiGrnf;udpu ö kd Edik if w
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ay;rnfNzpfNyD; / w&m;0if &if;ESD;NrKyfESHEdkifap&ef aqmif&Gufay;rnfh&nf&G,fcsufNzpfonf /
(c) pD;yGg;a&;t& twdwfumv qdkif&m &IyfaxG;tNiif;yGg;rIrsm;udk wpfcef;&yfNcif;Nzpfonf /
NynfwiG ;f &Sad iGyifaiG&if;rsm;udk Edik if &H yfNcm;odUk pD;arQmoGm;Edik rf u
I kd a&Smif&mS ;Edik &f ef 7nf&, G Nf cif;Nzpf
onf /
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v,f,mpdu k af rG; aNrrsm;twGuf ( *&H )xkwaf y;vd&k if;Nzpfonf / Edik if aH wmfonf rl&if;ydik &f iS Nf zpf
onfreS af omfvnf; ,ckvuf&dS tdraf Nrrsm;uJo h Ykd ESp&f nS f iSm;&rf;aexdik cf iG hf vuf0,fyikd q f ikd cf iG hf tpd;k &ESihf
pmcsKyfwrsdK;Nzpfaom (*&H) onf a&mif;0,f aygifESHEdkifouJhodkU tNcm; aom pdkufarG;aNrrsm;udkvnf;
*&H pepfay:ayguv f mapvd&k if;Nzpfonf /
&nf&G,fcsufrSm v,f,maNr\ aiGNzpfNrefrIudk tm;ay;vdk&if; ? v,f,mvkyfief;wGif Nzpfay:aeaom
&if;ESD;NrKyfESHol(tifAufpwm) ESifh xkwfvkyfol(y&dk'wf&Sifem) onf wpfOD;wnf; NzpfEdkifaNcenf;ygu
ESpOf ;D aygi;f pyf Edik af p&ef&nf&, G o f nf /( wpfO;D wnf;vkyEf ikd u f ikd Ef ikd f pGr;f r&SNd cif;udk tm;Nznfv h &kd if;)
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ydkifqdkifrIudkvnf; rNcdrf;aNcmufEdkifzdkUvkyfxm;&rSmNzpfw,f /
uReaf wmfwUkd vkd zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufzUkd wmplaewJh Edik if iH ,fawG&UJ t"duNyóem[m
(1) t&if;aoaewm / t&if;udk ukex f w k v f yk rf xI J xyfraygi;f Edik w f mNzpfw,f /
(2) enf;ynm vdak ewmvJyg w,f /
(3) yGifhvif;NrifomrIr&Sdwm /
(4) BuKd ;eD enf;enf;&Snaf ewm awG Nzpfw,f /
(5) bPfpepf
(6) aps;uGupf ;D yGg;a&;oabmudk Nynfot l ygt0if em;vnfreI nf;aeao;wm /
(7) Edik if aH &;Nyóem&JU *,uf
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Nzpfvmr,f /

(4) ynma&;qdkif&m Oya'rsm;

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kH &m;tyGihf ynma&;udk tus,wf 0ifah &;p&m&Sw
d ,f / ynma&;qdik &f m NyKNyifaNymif;vJraI wG
[m tckxu J ukd tenf;eJUtrsm;tpysKd ;aewmawGU&w,f / Oya' wpf&yftaeeJU NyXmef;Edik w
f hJ umvudk apmifah rQmf
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 ynma&;qdkif&mvufawGUNyóemrsm;
NrefrmrmawG pmwwfaNrmufr&I mcdik Ef eI ;f rsm;onfwhJ / trSeu f NrefrmpmvH;k aygi;f toHxu G wf wfol
rsm;aewmeJU pmzwfprG ;f &nf ^ em;vnfoabmaygurf pI rG ;f &nfeUJ toHxu G w f m udk ruGNJ ym;wmNzpfonf /
trSeu f NrefrmpmvH;k aygi;f toHxu G w f wfol rsm;Ncif;omNzpfygonf /
Nrefrmvdak &;xm;aom tcsKd U pmrsm;udk toHxu G ,f ukH vGíJ qdv k &kd if;em;rvnfBuwmawG awGUae&yg
onf / 'Dae&mrSm Nrefrm pm ayavmu om;rsm;ESifh uRefawmf NyóemwufEdkifzG,f&Sdygonf /
uReaf wmfaNymaewmu Nrefrmpmay Nrefrmpum; &Iaxmifu h aNymcsiaf ewm r[kwyf g / bmomaA'&Iaxmifh
wpfenf; toH;k cs NrefrmpmtaBumif; aNymvd&k if;Nzpfygonf /
Nrefrmpm udk toH;k csNy;D wwfoifah ombmom&yfawG wwfvm&ef Nrefrmpmudk aNcaxmufozG,f
toH;k csNy;D vd&k m oGm;Edik &f ef toH;k csBuzdUk aNymvd&k if;Nzpfygonf /
vlawG ay:vmonf / vlpak wGay:vmonf / 0l;0l;0g;0g; ESihf qufo, G of nf / toHoauFwawG ESihf
qufo, G v f monf / [du k af 0;udk owif;pum; yg;p&m udpaö wG &Sv d monf / oauFwawGeUJ yg;wwfvm
onf / t&kypf mNzpfvmonf / xdrk w S qifh oauFwudk pHNyKowfrw S íf pmay Nzpfvmonf / pmayNzpfzUkd
rl&if;vdt
k yfcsuu f u kd owif;pum; ( rufaqhcsf )ay;csiw f m u t"du Nzpfonf / 'gukd arhavsmNh y;D pmayawmrSm
arhavQmaf ysmyf g;Ny;D / pmwwfaywwf pmayawmfBu;D vkyaf ewmawGuae rl&if;&nf&, G cf suu
f kd toH;k csvukd Bf uzdUk
aqmfBocsiw f momNzpfygonf /
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nnf;xm;onf /
wpfaeY uREaf wmfxo H Ukd tom; eufausmausm rde;f roH;k a,muf a&mufvmonf /
xdt k xJu cyfou G o f uG f wpfa,mufu
euf - q&mBu;D [mpD;yGg;a&; aqmif;yg;awG a&;aew,fqw kd mBum;vdv Yk mcJw h myg /
uRerf wdUk udk Bu;D yGg;csr;f omapwJh enf;uav;rsm;&S&d if rpyg /
q&m - cifAsm;wdUk ubmvkyBf uvJ /
euf - uRerf wdUk u aps;onfawGyg&iS hf
q&mu tenf;i,f &Gwzf wfo&Z,fNy;d ....
q&m - aemufq;kH pm;oH;k olqw kd m ......
euf - a':0wkwb f J q&m olraeYu arSmifrS vm0,fomG ;wm
q&m - a&mcufcNyD ? aNymcsifwmu wu,fpm;wJh .....
euf - odNyD q&m / olUom;atmifbkbJaerSm tdrfa&mufawmh 'if;EdIufpm;rSmbJ .........
( tJovdrk sKd ; cyfqifqif nnf;xm;avowwf )
qifqifqw kd m tvGwu f suf rxm;rdvUkd AsKd U /

(5) vl0ifrIqdkif&mOya'
aemufqufvufaqG;aEG;rnf / aersdK;a0 ( 14.7.2009 ) 098610719
naymyowai@gmail.com , http://www.naymyowai.co.cc/