1 ..

2546 47,000
@
ISBN 974-269-4184

.

. . - : , 2545
100
1. . 2.
ISBN

974-269-4184




2544

( )

29 2546

1.
2.

14
14
15
18
20

3.

24

4.

28

5.
4
6, 10, 14,...
8, 12, 16,...

52
52
53
58

6.

62

92

(Emporor Yo) 2,200

- (Lo-shu)
(permutations)
-


- -

9 11
12
15 (Moschopolus)




(Cornelius Agrippa)
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9
7 7

4

(Albrecht Durer)
(Melancholia)
1514
4

34

16 3 2 13
1.
16, 13, 4, 1
5 10 11 8
34
9 6 7 12
4 15 14 1
2.
10, 11, 6, 7
34

3.
3, 2
15, 14
34
4.
5, 9

8, 12 34

16
5
9
4

3
10
6
15

2
11
7
14

13
8
12
1

16
5
9
4

3
10
6
15

2
11
7
14

13
8
12
1

16
5
9
4

3
10
6
15

2
11
7
14

13
8
12
1

6
5.
34
9, 15, 2, 8 3, 5, 12,
14
16
5
9
4

3
10
6
15

2
11
7
14

13
8
12
1

16
5
9
4

3
10
6
15

2
11
7
14

13
8
12
1

6.

(162 + 32 + 22 + 132) + (52 + 102 + 112 + 82) = 748

(92 + 62 + 72 + 122) + (42 + 152 + 142 + 12) = 748
7.


(162 + 32 + 22 + 132) + (92 + 62 + 72 + 122) = 748
(52 + 102 + 112 + 82) + (42 + 152 + 142 + 12) = 748
8.

(16 + 10 + 7 + 1) + (13 + 11 + 6 + 4) = 68
(5 + 9 + 15 + 14) + (3 + 2 + 8 + 12) = 68

7
9.


(162 + 102 + 72 + 12) + (132 + 112 + 62 + 42) = 748
(52 + 92 + 152 + 142) + (32 + 22 + 82 + 122) = 748
10.


(163 + 33 +23 + 133) + (93 + 63 + 73 + 123) = 9,344
(53 + 103 + 113 + 83) + (43 + 153 + 143 + 13) = 9,344

(Benjamin Franklin)


260
1.
52, 45, 17, 16
54, 43, 23, 10 260

52
14
53
11
55
9
50
16

61
3
60
6
58
8
63
1

4
62
5
59
7
57
2
64

13
51
12
54
10
56
15
49

20
46
21
43
23
41
18
48

29
35
28
38
26
40
31
33

36
30
37
27
39
25
34
32

45
19
44
22
42
24
47
17

9
2.
130
50 63
16 1

50 + 63 + 16 + 1 = 130

3.

130 4 + 29 + 59 + 38 = 130
5 + 28 + 57 + 40 = 130
4.
520 (52 + 3 + 5 + 54 + 23 + 40 + 34 + 17) +
(45 + 30 + 28 + 43 + 10 + 57 + 63 + 16) = 520
5. (
4 4
260
53 + 6 + 4 + 51 + 46 + 29 + 27 + 44 = 260
9 + 63 + 64 + 10 + 23 + 33 + 34 + 24 = 620
* 20

10

IXOHOXI
IXOHOXI
19,998

IXOHOXI

11

(Antoine de La Loubire)
14
(Adams
Kochansky)


9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64,
81...

14

9, 16,
25, 36, 49, 64, 81,...
1

(order)
3 9

4 16

15
3
9 4
16 5
25 n
n2

3+n
n2-

n
2

1
= n

x(x
+1)
2

n
x

16

4
1 4

43 + 4
268 = 34
2

=
=

2 4 16
1, 2, 3, ..., 15, 16

16(16
+1)
4 = -14 2
= -14 {8 17}
136
= 4 = 34
136
4
136
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 16 = 136

x(x
+1)
2

17

x(x
+1)
2

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + x = s
1
x + (x - 1) + (x - 2) + ... + 1 = s
2
1 + 2 x + 1 x

x (x + 1) =

2s

x(x
+ 1)
s = 2-

18

(rotations) (reflections)

1)
4
3
8

9
5
1

2
7
6

3 15
8 13 6
7 9 11
12 5 10
4

15 + (3 4) = 27

3
2
7

8
4
0

1
6
5

1

15 - (3 1) = 12

19
2)

5
15 5 = 75

3)
8
1
6

3
5
7

4
9
2

-41

1 -13
1
2 -23

3
1 -23
-13

-23
2 -13
2

3
15 = 5
3

4)
8
3
4

1
5
9

6
7
2

20 45 10
15 25 35
40 5 30

20

(bopken diagonals)

21
3
(15, 12, 2, 5) , (10, 6, 7, 11) , (8, 3, 9, 14)
1
8
10
15

12
13
3
6

7
2
16
9

14
11
5
4

3
(4, 10, 13, 7) , (9, 5, 8, 12) , (6, 16, 11, 1)

1
8
10
15

12
13
3
6

7
2
16
9

14
11
5
4

 (Bragdon)
.. 1946

24

(Bragdon)
.. 1946

1.

6
1
8

7
5
3

2
9
4

1
5
4

2
9
6

3
8
7

25
2.
2

16

5
8

13 15
4

3.
4
3
8

9
5
1

2
7
6

 n n n
1 n2

28

(n)
n n n
1 n2
n 5 5 5
1 25

1. 1

2. 2
(2)
3
2.1

29

2.2


2.3






5 5
1 - 25
1
18 25 2 9
9 2 25 18
17 24 1 8 15 17
17 15 8 1 24 17
23 5 7 14 16 23
23 16 14 7 5 23
4 6 13 20 22 4
4 22 20 13 6 4
10 12 19 21 3 10
10 3 21 19 12 10
11 18 25 2 9
9 2 25 18 11
.

30
1. 1

2.
.
. 3
2.1

.
. 1 2

3 4
2.2

4 5
2.3



5 6 15 16

31
2

9
2
25
18
11

10
3
21
19
12
10

4
22
20
13
6
4

23
16
14
7
5
23

17
15
8
1
24
17

9
2
25
18

11
18
25
2
9

10
12
19
21
3
10

4
6
13
20
22
4

23
5
7
14
16
23

17
24
1
8
15
17

18
25
2
9

1. 1

2.
2.1

.
. 8 9
22
23
2.2
11 12

32
2.3
5 6
15 16

3
10
4
23
17

9
3
22
16
15
9

2
21
20
14
8
2

25
19
13
7
1
25

18
12
6
5
24
18

11
10
4
23
17

11
10
4
23
17

18
12
6
5
24
18

25
19
13
7
1
25

2
21
20
14
8
2

9
3
22
16
15
9

10
4
23
17

1. 1

2.
2.1

.
. 24 25
3 4

33
2.2
18 19
2.3

15 16 20 21
4

18
25
2
9

17
24
1
8
15
17

23
5
7
14
16
23

4
6
13
20
22
4

10
12
19
21
3
10

11
18
25
2
9

9
2
25
18

17
15
8
1
24
17

23
16
14
7
5
23

4
22
20
13
6
4

10
3
21
19
12
10

9
2
25
18
11

1. 1

34
2.
2.1

.
. 8 9
22
23
2.2
11 12
2.3
5 6
15 16

(Jeannie Gorts)
3 3 1 - 9

1.



3 3 1 - 9

35
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
3

45
= 3
= 15

9
15
9 =5
2.


2.1 1 5 6

2.2 1 5 4

2.3 2 5 7

2.4 2 5 3

2.5 3 5 8

2.6 3 5 2

2.7 4 5 9

36
2.8 4 5 1

5-1
= 4

5+4
= 9

5-3
= 2

5-2
= 3

5+2
= 7

5+3
= 8

5-4
= 1

5+1
= 6

1
1
2, 3, 4,
5, ...

3 3 2-18

37
1.
2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16 + 18
= 390
= = 30
3

30 = 10
= 9
2. 2


2.1
10 + 2 = 12
2.2
10 - 2 = 8
2.3
10 + 4 = 14
2.4
10 - 4 = 6
2.5
10 + 6 = 16
2.6
10 - 6 = 4

38
2.7
10 + 8 = 18
2.8
10 - 8 = 2
8 18 4
6 10 14
16 2 12
2 18

(Cappon)
5 5

1.
5 5 1 - 25

5

4
10
3
9
15
2
8
14
20
1
7
13
19
25
6
12
18
24
11
17
23
16
22
21

39
2.
5 5
5

3
20
3
9
15
2
8
14
20
7
1
7
13
19
25
24
6
12
18
24
11
17
23
11
16
22
21
4

10

16
8
25
12
4

9
21
13
5
17

22
14
1
18
10

15
2
19
6
23

5 5

(arithmetic
progression)


3
3

3
1, 2, 3, ...
3 3
2, 5, 8, (11, 14), 17, 20, 23, (26, 29), 32,

40
35, 38
2 3

8
5
2

23
20

17

38
35

5 32 23
38 20 2
17 8 35

32

2 3

5 5
3 5

2, 5, 8, 11, 14, (17, 20, 23), 26, 29, 32, 35, 38,
(41, 44, 47), 50, 53, 56, 59, 62, (65, 68, 71), 74, 77, 80,
83, 86, (89, 92, 95), 98, 101, 104, 107, 110
5 5

41
14
11
8
5

38
35

32

29
26

62
59

86

56
53

50

83
80

77
74

110
107

104
101

98
8
86
29
107
50

74
32
110
53
11

35
98
56
14
77

101
59
2
80
38

62
5
83
26
104

3 5

42
(2, 5, 8, 11, 14), (26, 29, 32, 35, 38), (50, 53, 56,
59, 62), (74, 77, 80, 83, 86) (98, 101, 104, 107, 110)

5
(2, 26, 50, 74, 98,) (5, 29, 53, 77, 101), (8, 32, 56,
80, 104), (11, 35, 59, 83, 107) (14, 38, 62, 86, 110)

2

1 2,
26, 50, 74 98 5
14, 38, 62, 86, 110

43

(Tomas Atkinson)



5 5
1. 100
5 100 20
2.
7
2

6
24

2
13
22
20
18
27

7
16
34
3.
4

44

6, 13, 20, 27, 34 16, 18, 20, 22,
24
2
2 22, 24 7 27, 34

2
2 16, 18 7
6, 13

10
8
6
4
2

17
15

13
11

24
22

20
18

16

31
29

27
25

23

34
32

30

38
36

45
4.

10
8

17

6
6
15
24
31
4
13
22
31
2
11
20
29
38 11
9
18
27
36
36
16
25
34
16
23
32
30

23
13
38
18
8

15
30
20
10
25

5 5

32
22
2
27
17

24
4
29
9
34

46

(Keepes)


3 3 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
1.

1 +2+ 3+ 4+5 +6 +7+ 8+9

45
=
3
3
= 15
2.
5 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
4 2, 4, 6, 8
3
15
2
(
)
2

47
3. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
15 2 1, 5, 9
3, 5, 7
5
1 9
3 7

1
5
9

3
5
7

9
5
1

7
5
3

1
5
9

3
5
7

9
5
1

7
5
3

48
4. 9
15
2 2, 4, 6, 8 2 4
2 7
3 5
10 10

5.

15

8
3
4

1
5
9

6
7
2

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
5 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
4 3, 5, 7, 9

49

9
2
7

4 5
6 10
8 3

 4
6, 10, 14, ...
8, 12, 16, ...

52

4
4
1 16 1 - 16


3

1
1 16
4 13

6 11 7 10
1
5
9
13

2
6
10
14

3
7
11
15

4
8
12
16

16
5
9
4

2
11
7
14

3
10
6
15

13
8
12
1

53
2 (reverse)

1
5
9
13

2
6
10
14

3
7
11
15

4
8
12
16

16
5
9
4

2
11
7
14

3
10
6
15

13
8
12
1

3
1 2 4 3 2 15
1 3 4 2 3 14
2 1 3 4 5 12
2 4 3 1 8 9
1
5
9
13

2
6
10
14

3
7
11
15

4
8
12
16

1
12
8
13

15
6
10
3

14
7
11
2

4
9
5
16

6, 10, 14, ...

(Ralph Strachey)
n = 2(2m + 1)
m 1, 2, 3, ...
n 6, 10, 14, ...

54
A

1. 4
A, B, C, D
2. A
1 u2 u = -n2 , n = 6, 10, 14,...
3. B, C, D

B u2 + 1 2u2
C 2u2 + 1 3u2
D 3u2 + 1 4u2
4. A D


()
m

()
2m

55
5. C B

m - 1

m =
1

n =
2 (2 1 + 1)
=
6
6 6

u
u = -n2

6 =3
u = 2

A 1 u2
B u2 + 1 2u2
C 2u2 + 1 3u2
D 3u2 + 1 4u2

1 9
10 18
19 27
28 36

56
8
3
4
35
30
31

1
5
9
28
32
36

6
7
2
33
34
29

26
21
22
17
12
13

19
23
27
10
14
18

24
25
20
15
16
11

4 5 A D

C B
m - 1 0 m = 1
8
3
4
35
30
31

1
5
9
28
32
36

6
7
2
33
34
29

26
21
22
17
12
13

19
23
27
10
14
18

24
25
20
15
16
11

57
35
3
31
8
30
4

1
32
9
28
5
36

6
7
2
33
34
29

26
21
22
17
12
13

19
23
27
10
14
18

24
25
20
15
16
11

10 10 m = 2

17
23
4
10
11
92
98
79
85
86

24
5
6
12
18
99
80
81
87
93

1
7
13
19
25
76
82
88
94
100

8
14
20
21
2
83
89
95
96
77

15
16
22
3
9
90
91
97
78
84

67
73
54
60
61
42
48
29
35
36

74
55
56
62
68
49
30
31
37
43

51
57
63
69
75
26
32
38
44
50

58
64
70
71
52
33
39
45
46
27

65
66
72
53
59
40
41
47
28
34

92
98
4
85
86
17
23
79
10
11

99
80
81
87
93
24
5
6
12
18

1
7
88
19
25
76
82
13
94
100

8
14
20
21
2
83
89
95
96
77

15
16
22
3
9
90
91
97
78
84

67
73
54
60
61
42
48
29
35
36

74
55
56
62
68
49
30
31
37
43

51
57
63
69
75
26
32
38
44
50

58
64
70
71
52
33
39
45
46
27

40
41
47
28
34
65
66
72
53
59

58

8, 12, 16,...

6, 10, 14, ...


( Howard Eves )
4 4
8, 12, 16, ...
4n n 1, 2, ...

4 4
1.
1 - 15

5
9

8
12
14 15

59
2.



16

13
11 10
7 6

3. 1 2

16
5
9
4

2
11
7
14

3
10
6
15

13
8
12
1

2 3

4n
8 8

60
1.

2 3
9
12 13
17
20 21
26 27
34 35
41
44 45
49
52 53
58 59

7
16
24

30 31
38 39
48
56
62 63

2.

64
61 60
55 54
51 50
47 46
43 42
40
37 36
32
29 28
23 22
19 18
15 14
11 10
8
5 4

57

33
25

61
3. 2

64
9
17
40
32
41
49
8

2
55
47
26
34
23
15
58

3
54
46
27
35
22
14
59

61
12
20
37
29
44
52
5

60
13
21
36
28
45
53
4

6
51
43
30
38
19
11
62

7
50
42
31
39
18
10
63

57
16
24
33
25
48
56
1

64

1 - 9

15

65

2
1
4
13
16

12
15
2
5

14
9
8
3

7
6
11
10

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

() 17

66

3


369
77
6
16
26

58
68
78
7
17

20 1
49 30 11
59 40 21
69
31
79 60 41
37
8 70 51
47 28 18 80 61
57 38 19 9 71
67 48 29 10

72 53
63
2
12 74
22 3
32 13
42 23
52 33
62 43

34
44
54
55
65

15
25
35
45
46

4 66
14 76
24 5

67

4
6 - 21
6
10
14
18

7
11
15
19

8
12
16
20

9
13
17
21

68

5
1 - 25

65

69

6
1
4
13
16

14
15
2
3

12
9
8
5

7
6
11
10

2 2
34

( ...... + ...... ) + ( ...... + ...... ) = 34
( ...... + ...... ) + ( ...... + ...... ) = 34

70

7



16 2 3 13
5 11 10 8
9 7 6 12
4 14 15 1


...... + ...... + ...... + ...... + ...... + ...... + ...... + ...... = ......

...... + ...... + ...... + ...... + ...... + ...... + ...... + ...... = ......

71

8


8.1, 8.2
8.3
25
14
18
13

11
20
16
23

12
19
15
24

22
17
21
10

72
8.1
5
8

......

73
8.2
2
8

......

74
8.3
1
2
8

......

75

9

3
8
1

2
4
6

7
0
5

-23

76

10
2 - 37

77

11

1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17

78

12
1
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91

2
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92

3
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93

4
14
24
34
44
54
64
74
84
94

5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95

6
16
26
36
46
56
66
76
86
96

7
17
27
37
47
57
67
77
87
97

8
18
28
38
48
58
68
78
88
98

9
19
29
39
49
59
69
79
89
99

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

. 16
. 16

79

13
5
( 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 )
( 15, 18, 21, 24, 27 )
( 28, 31, 34, 37, 40 )
( 41, 44, 47, 50, 53 )
( 54, 57, 60, 63, 66 )

80

14
1
8
15
10

14
11
4
5

12
13
6
3

7
2
9
16

17

...... + ......
= 17
...... + ......
= 17
...... + ......
= 17
...... + ......
= 17
...... + ......
= 17
...... + ......
= 17
...... + ......
= 17
...... + ......
= 17

81

15

0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80

82

16
10 10 5 - 104

83

17
16
5
9
4

3
10
6
15

2
11
7
14

13
8
12
1

84

18

1. 1 - 9 3 3
7
4
1
8
5
2
9
6
3
2.
1
4
2
7
5
3
8
6
9
3.
9
4
2
3
5
7
8
6
1

85
4.

4
9
2
3
5
7
8
1
6
2

......
......
......

......
......
......

......
......
......

86

8
3
4

1
5
9

1
4
13
16

12
15
2
5

14
9
8
3

7
6
11
10

77
6
16
26
36
37
47
57
67

58
68
78
7
17
27
28
38
48

39
49
59
69
79
8
18
19
29

20
30
40
50
60
70
80
9
10

6
7
2

1
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81

72
73
2
12
22
32
42
52
62

53
63
64
74
3
13
23
33
43

34
44
54
55
65
75
4
14
24

15
25
35
45
46
56
66
76
5

87
4

21
10
14
9

7
16
12
19

8
15
11
20

18
13
17
6

17
23
4
10
11

24
5
6
12
18

1
7
13
19
25

8
14
20
21
2

15
16
22
3
9

( 4 + 14 ) + ( 5 + 11 ) = 34
( 13 + 3 ) + ( 12 + 6 ) = 34

(16 + 11 + 6 + 1) + (4 + 7 + 10 + 13) = 68

2 + 3 + 5 + 8 + 9 + 12 + 14 + 15 = 68

88
8.1

20
9
13
8

6
15
11
18

7
14
10
19

17
12
16
5

50



8.2

50
28
36
26

22
40
32
46

24
38
30
48

44
34
42
20

140



8.3

1 51
12 2 2 6 11
1
1 87 10 9 2 2
1
1 10 9 8 72
2
1 12 5
1 11 62
2
35

89
9

5
0
7

6
4
2

1
8
3

10

36
4
32
9
31
5

11

2
33
10
29
6
37

7
8
3
34
35
30

27
22
23
18
13
14

15 1 11
5 9 13
7 17 3

20
24
28
11
15
19

25
26
21
16
17
12

90
12

1
24
14
31

13

32
13
23
2

4
21
11
34

44
60
11
27
28
14

33
12
22
3

1 + 16
14 + 3
12 + 5
7 + 10
8+9
11 + 6
13 + 4
2 + 15

63
14
15
31
47

2
18
34
50
66
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

21
37
53
54
5

40
41
57
8
24

17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17

91
15

70 0 50
20 40 60
30 80 10

16

96
102
8
89
90
21
27
83
14
15

103
84
85
91
97
28
9
10
16
22

5
11
92
23
29
80
86
17
98
104

12
18
24
25
6
87
93
99
100
81

19
20
26
7
13
94
95
101
82
88

71
77
58
64
65
46
52
33
39
40

78
59
60
66
72
53
34
35
41
47

55
61
67
73
79
30
36
42
48
54

62
68
74
75
56
37
43
49
50
31

44
45
51
32
38
69
70
76
57
63

92
17

18

6
7
2

1
5
9

8
3
4

Andrews, W.S. 1960. Magic squares and cubes. New York :

Dover.
Ball, W.W.R. 1956. Mathematical recreations and essays.
New York : Macmillan
Brandes, L. 1960. Yes, math can be fun ! . Maine : Weston
Walch.
Dudeney, H.E. 1917. Amusements in mathematics. Thomas
Nelson and Sons.
Fults, J. 1974. Magic squares. Illinois : Open Court.
Kraitchik, M. 1953. Mathematical recreations. New York :
Dover.

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