Md;k jj;Jtk;

jtnahfp j';fuhrd;; mofshh;

Agathiyan Production House

2009

bghUslf; f k ;
Md;k"hdk; ............................................................................................... 5 gukhq ........................................................................................................ 5 ,iwtd; vd;gtd; ahh;> .......................................................................... 6 "hdk; ........................................................................................................... 7 Md;kh .......................................................................................................... 7 capy; rf;jp ................................................................................................. 7 thH;f;if ..................................................................................................... 8 kdpj mwpt[ ................................................................................................. 9 kdk; ............................................................................................................ 12 nahfk; ........................................................................................................ 16 gpug";rk;..................................................................................................... 16 kdpjd;........................................................................................................ 20 Jwt[ epiy ................................................................................................ 21 Md;kbjspt[ ............................................................................................ 23 grpj;jpU/ jdpj;jpU/ tpHpj;jpU ............................................................. 26 jj;Jt tpsf;fk; ....................................................................................... 28 mq ............................................................................................................ 29 xspa[k;/ btg;gKk; ....................................................................................31 rptrf;jp .......................................................................................................33 jj;Jt';fs; 96 ..........................................................................................33 Kjy; jj;Jt tpguk; ................................................................................ 34 ,uz;lhk; jj;Jtk;-30............................................................................. 36 \d;whk; jj;Jtk; 36-d; tpguk; ............................................................. 39

jd;khj;jpiufs; ...................................................................................... 45 g";rg{jKk; clYk; ............................................................................... 48 tp";"hd nehfpy; gpug";rk; ................................................................. 54 njhw;wk; ...................................................................................................... 60 kuzk;......................................................................................................... 61 kdpj\is Mw;wy; ................................................................................ 62 Rthrk; ........................................................................................................ 64 "hdk; bgWk; tHpKiwfs; ................................................................. 72

Md; k "hdk;
Md;kht[k; mjd; Mw;wYk; vz;zpyh nfho mz;l';fs; nguz;l';fs; ,g;gpug";rk; njhd;Wtjw;F \y fhuzkhf tps';FtJ/ mog;gilahf ,Ug;gJ/ xU mqrf;jp. mijna rpj;jh;fs; "hdpfs; gukhq vd;W brhy;fpwhh;fs;.

gukhq
gukhq vd;gJ gphpf;f Koahj mq vd;gJ bghUs;. me;jg; gukhqnt gue;J tphpe;J fplf;fpd;w mz;l/ nguz;l';fis ,af;fpf; bfhz;oUf;fpd;wd. mijna gukhj;jkh vd;wdh;. mnj \y mqtpd; Mw;wnyh xt;bthU $Ptuhrpfspd; ,af;f';fSf;Fk; fhuzkhf tps';Ftjhy; $Pthj;kh vd;wdh;. Mfnt Md;kh vd;gJ msg;gwpa Mw;wy; kpf;fJ. me;j Mw;wy; ek;kplk; cs;sJ/ cUtkhw;wJ/ mjd; rf;jpia/ Mw;wiy/ czh;e;jth;fs; kl;Lnk gy;ntW mw;g[j';fs; epfH;j;j Koa[k;. ek;kplk; cs;s kfj;Jtk; tha;e;j Mw;wy; kpf;f Md;khtpd; rf;jpia czh;e;J mij ekf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs;tJjhd; Md;k"hdkhFk;. Mdhy; ek;kplk; cs;s Md;khtpd; Mw;wiyg; g[hpe;J bfhs;shky;/ ek;kplk; cs;s Mw;wiy vg;go btspf;bfhzh;tJ? vg;go ,af;FtJ? vdj;bjhpe;J bfhs;shky; thH:f;ifapy; gytpj my;yy;fSf;F Mshfpnwhk;. ,g;gog;gl;l my;yy;fspypUe;J tpLjiy bgw Kad;W btw;wp fz;lth;fs;jhd; "hdpfSk;/ rpj;jh;fSk;.

,iwtd; vd; g td; ahh; >

vz;zpyh nfho mz;l nguz;l';fspd; ,af;fk;/ nfhlhd nfho mqf;fs;/ mqf;fs; bjhFg;ghd $Ptuhrpfs; ,ij midj;jpYk; cs;Sk;/ g[wKk;/ nkYk;/ btspa[k; mJtjpy; caph;rf;jpahf tps';Fk; nguhw;wny ,iwtd;. ts;syyhh; bgUkhd; brhy;Yk;nghJ/ Fyt[ nguz;lg;gFjpnahh; mde;j nfho nfhofSk; M';fh';nf epytpa gpz;lg; gFjpfs; KGJk; epfH;e;j gw;gy bghUs; jpuSk; tpyFwhJ mfj;Jk; g[wj;Jk; nkyplj;Jk; bka;awp thde;jk; tps';f myFwhJ xHpahJ mJtjpy; tps';Fk; mUl; bghU";nrhjp vd; munr. ,e;j khbgUk; ,af;f rf;jpahd ,iwtd; kdk; vd;Dk; khaf;fUtpahy; gpwe;jJ Kjy; ,wf;fpd;w tiu ekJ clk;ig ,af;fpf; bfhz;oUf;fpwhh;. ,e;j ,af;f rf;jp ekJ clypy; vg;gor; bray;gLfpwJ vd mwpe;J mnj ,af;f rf;jpia ehk; czh;e;J me;j rf;jpia ek;Kila cliya[k;/ capiua[k; ngzg;gad;gLj;Jk; tHptiffis bjhpe;J bfhs;tnj Md;k"hdk;. Md;k"hdk; bgw;why; ek;Kila thH;f;ifapy; Jd;g';fs; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; epth;j;jp bra;J bfhz;L/ btw;wp fz;L epk;kjpahf thHyhk;.

"hdk;
"hdk; vd;whny mwpjy;/ mwptpd; bjhpe;j epiy vd;W brhy;yyhk;. ,d;bdhU tif tpsf;fk; "hyj;ij mwpjy; vd;Wk; brhy;yyhk;.

Md; k h
Md;kh vd;why; ek;Kila cliy/ capiu ,af;Ffpd;w vspjpy; g[hpe;J bfhs;sKoahj Nl;rkf; fUtp vd;W brhy;yyhk;. caph; ,y;iynay; cly; ,Uf;fhJ/ cliy itj;Jj;jhd; caph; cz;lh> ,y;iyah> vd;gjij mwpa Koa[k;. Mfnt caph; cly; ,uz;ila[k; ,izj;J itf;fpd;w xg;gw;w fUtpna Md;kh vdg;gLtJ. ,e;j ,uz;Lk; mjhtJ clYk;/ capUk; nrh;e:J bray;gLfpd;w xU bghUisj;jhd; rPtd; vd;fpnwhk;.

capy; rf; j p
clypd; cs;ns capy; rf;jpahdJ mjhtJ btl;l btspapny cs;s Mw;wy;fs; gpuhztha[tpd; \yk; \r;Rf; fhw;why; clypd; cs;ns ,Gf;fg;gl;L nfhof;fzf;fhd ekJ cly; mqf;fSf;F Mw;wiyf; bfhLj;J cliy ,af;f itf;fpwJ. ,g;go ,af;Ffpd;w me;j rf;jpiaj;jhd; RUf;fkhf capy; rf;jp vd;fpnwhk;. ,a';Fk;nghJ clypd; cs;ns capy; rf;jpahdJ RHd;W me;je;j clypd; mqf;TWfSf;F Vw;g

caphpd; rpwg;ghw;wyhf vGk; tpist[fns czh;r;rpfs;. ,e;j czh;r;rpfisj; Ja;j;J capuhdJ bgUk; cz;ikj; bjspt[/ mwpt[/ my;yJ "hdk; vdg;gLk; rPtdpd; gpwg;gpw;Fk;

,wg;gpw;Fk; thH;f;ifahFk;.

,ilna

eilbgw;w

bjhlh;gaznk

thH; f ; i f
thH;f;if vd;gJ \d;W mikg;gpny bray;gLfpwJ. ,aw;if/ rKjhak;/ ,d;g Jd;g';fs;. ,k;\d;Wk; kdpjd; thH;f;ifia eph;zapf;fpd;wd. Mfnt/ ,k;\d;W gFjpfisa[k; bjspthf Muha;e;J mwptpny KGik bgw;W thH;tnj "hd thH;t[. bjspe;j ePhpny ePhpd; MHj;jpny ,Uf;fpd;w fw;fis fhz;gJ nghy btspr;rj;jpny bghUs;fisf; fhz;gJ nghy xU tpahhpahdtDf;F jd;Dila bghUs; tpw;gid tpiyeph;zak; bra;tJ vspJ. mijg;nghynt "hdKk; Mirapdhy; thH;t[k; fhuzk; bfhs;Kjy; tpiy FLk;gKk;/ ek;ik vd;d';fshy; fhf;ft[k;

bjhpe;jtd; tpw]gid tpiy vspjhf eph;zak; bra;thd;. clYk;/ mwbewpahy; rKjhaKk;/ jj;Jt "hd tpsf;fj;jhy; rkhjhd Mf;ft[k;/ cjt[fpd;wd. Mfnt ek;Kila thH;f;ifapy; ve;j mst[ "hdk; ,lk;bgWfpwnjh me;j mstpny ekf;Fr; rpwg;ghd thH;t[ ,d;g[w;W thH;fpd;w epiy/ MH;e;j mikjp fpilf;Fk;. Md]k "hdk; vd;gJ Rlh;tpl;L gpufhrpf;Fk; tpsf;F/ ,uz;l thH;f;iff;F tHpfhl;o. Mfnt xt;bthUtUk; Md;k "hdk; bgw Kayntz;Lk;. ,ayhjth;fs; "hdpfs; tHpiag; gpd;gw;wp elf;f ntz;Lk;. mfu Kjy vGj;bjy;yhk; Mjpgftd; Kjw;nw cyF. vd;w ts;Sth; Fwspd;go cyfj;J caph;fs; Kjy; ,e;j cyfk; njhd;Wtjw;F \yfh;j;jh gftd; m vd;w xypahy; njhd;wpd. Mfnt mJnt Kjy; xypahd m

vd;gjhFk;.

gpuhzpfs; Kjy; kdpjd; ,ae;jpuk; tiu

thiaj;jpwf;fpd;w Jl';Ffpd;w xyp m vd;gjhFk;. Mfnt jhd; ts;Stg;bgUkhd; nkw;fz;l Fwspd; \yk; m fuj;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jpdhh;. ,e;j cyfj;jpy; cs;s caph;fs; vy;yhnk mwpt[ rPtd;fshf cs;sd. Mdhy; kdpjd; vd;w rPtDf;F kl;Lnk rpwg;gwpt[ cz;L. ,e;j rpwg;gwptpd; \yk; bjspe;j epiybgw;w bjspe;njhnu "hdpfs; vd miHf;fg;gLth;. Jhprw;w J}a mwpt[ tothd ,aw;ifapd; ey;y rf;jpfis epidj;J czh;e;J bjspt[ milahtpl;lhy; xUtd; vj;jid fw;wpUe;Jk; gad; ,y;iy. cyfpnyna kpfg;bghpa fy;tp xd;w cz;L vd;why; mJnt "hdf; fy;tp. "hdnk flt[s;. Md;k"hdk; mile;njhnu flt[s; Mthh;. ,aw;ifapy; ghj';fis ciufpd;w mfnt tz';Ftnj nguhw;wiyna ,aw;ifna rpwg;gpwt[ ,iwtd; ,iwtd.; MFk;. vd mtd; mJnt miHf;fpwhh;fs;.

"hdkhh;f;fj;jpd; jpwt[nfhy; vd;gij kwthjPh;fs;.

kdpj mwpt[
7 tifgpwg;g[/ 4 tifj;njhw;wk;/ 84 yl;rk; $Ptuhrpfs; midj;Jnk Md;khf;fs; Tl;lk;jhd;. Mdhy; ,tw;wpy; kdpjDf;F kl;Lnk rpwg;gwpt[ cz;L. mijj;jhd; MwhtJ mwpt[ vd;W Md;nwhh;fs; TWfpd;wdh;. kdpjdhy; kl;Lnk jhd; ahh;> vd;W mwpa[k; rpwg;ghw;wy; ,Ug;gjhy; kdpjd; kdpjdhfp/ g[dpjdhfp/ gpd; flt[s; Mfpd;w nguhw;wiyg; bgwKofpwJ. mjdhy; kdpjd; kpfr;rpwe;jtdhfg; nghw;wg; gLfpwhd;. fhuzfhhpa';fisf; fz;lwpa[k; Mw;wy; kdpj

mwpt[f;F cz;L.

mjdhny jhd; cly; ,af;fk; vd;w

fhhpaj;jpw;F g[yd; ,af;fk; fhuzk;/ g[yd; ,af;fj;jpw;F fhuzk; vz;zk;/ ,g;go xt;bthd;iwa[k; fz;lwpa[k; Mw;wy; kdpj Md;kht[f;F cz;L. mjdhy;jhd; g[yd;fs; Ie;ija[k; fle;J mjw;F nky; brd;W xt;bthU epfH;r;rpf;Fk;/ njhw;wj;jpw;Fk; fhuzk; vd;d> fhhpak; vJ> vd;W fz;L me;j J}a Jd;g';ifs/

gpof;Fk; Mw;wy; Md;khtpw;F cz;L. g[yd;fs; fl;Lg;ghL eP';fpa Md;kh J}a Md;khthf khWfpwJ. Md;khthy;jhd; gpw caph;fs; bgWfpd;w

,d;g';fis/ mtw;wpd; czh;r;rpfspd; mst[fis fdpj;J ,u';fp cjt[k; fUiza[s;sk; bgWfpwJ. kdpjdpd; cly; fUtpfSf;Fj; njitahd Jizahf gytpjkhf Ma[j';fs;/ ,ae;jpu';fs; fz;L gpoj;J/ bra;J/ gad;gLj;jt[k; jFjp bgw;wJk; kdpj Md;khjhd;. jd; ,dk; njhd;wp tHptHpahf gl;l mDgt';fspd; gpujpgypg;ghf kdpj thH;f;ifia tskhf;Fk; Mw;wYk; ,nj kdpj Md;khtpw;F cz;L. gynfho caphpd';fs; thGfpd;w ,e;j g{kpna cyfk;. ,e;j cyfj;ijg; nghd;W vj;jidnah cyfk; vj;jidnah nfhl;fs; mz;l nguz;l';fs; bfhz;l gpug";rkhf cs;sJ. ,e;jg; gpug";rj;jpy; kdpjd; vd;gtd; rpW mq nghd;wtd; jhd;. nghpaf;f kz;lyj;jpy; kdpj Md;kh mqnghd;wJ. rf;jpfis ,Ue;jhYk; kdpj Md;khjhd; ,e;j gpug";rj;ij mspf;fpwJ. fz;Lgpof;fpwJ. nghpaf;f kz;lyj;jpd; xg;gw;w nghpaf;f kz;lyj;jpd;

mirt[fisf; Tl fzf;fpl;Lf; Tw KofpwJ. nfhl;fspd;

10

njhw;w';fisa[k;/

mjd;

r";rhuj;ija[k;/

el;rj;jpuf; Mw;wy;fis

Tl;l';fisa[k; bray;ghLfisa[k; fzf;fpl KofpwJ vd;why; nghpaf;f kz;lyj;jpw;F mjd; ,af;fj;jpd; vd;why; ,e;j kdpj Md;khtpw;F vy;yhk; kdpj Md;kh fzf;fpLfpd;w Mw;wiyg; bgw;Ws;sJ nghpaf;f kz;lyj;ijg; nghd;w khbgUk; Mw;wy; cs;sJ vd;gJ mwpa KofpwJ. me;j Mw;wy; ,y;iybad;why; nghpaf;f kz;ly epfH;r;rpfs; mwpa KoahJ. kdpj Md;kh kfj;jhd rf;jp bgw;wJ. rpwg;g[g; bgw;wJ. mjdhy; jhd; nfhl;fspy; eilbgWk; ,af;f';fisa[k;/ mjpy; fhqk; njhw;Wfis/ Fz';fis/ fz;lwpe;J rpwg;gspj;J Md;kh thH;fpwJ. mjd; rpwg;ig kdpj Md;kh kl;Lnk czh;fpwJ. mjdhy; jhd; kdpj Md;kh ,aw;ifg; gpu";rj;ij czh;e;J nghw;wp tHpgl;L mjpy; fyf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ. kdpjd; xUtnd ,e;j ,aw;ifapd; nguhw;wy; cz;ikia czh;e;jhd;. Md;khtpd; tsh;r;rp mwptpny ghpzhkj;jpny kdpj mwpnt Kothd cr;rkhd Koitj;jUfpwJ. kz;lyj;jpd; kdpj mwptnyjhd; nghpaf;f mtd; jd; nghpaf;f kz;ly epfH;r;rpfis mwpaKofpwJ. mj;jifa mwpt[ clw;TW/ bgw;wtd; kdpjd;.

Kot[fs; Tl kdpj mwptpny r';fkkhfpwJ.

Md;khit czh;fpd;w J}a ntuwpnt "hdk;. Md;kh jdJ jPa gjpt[fis ePf;fpg; guk;bghUis czh;e;J kPz;Lk; gpwthj bkhHp czh;e;j fiunawnt cliy fl;of; bfhz;lJ. mijf; fhj;Jk; tUfpwJ. g[yd;fshy; rpf;fpj; jtpj;J fl;Lz;L khia vd;fpw tpy';fpd; thapy; mfg;gl;L mwpt[ bjspt[ mw;w

11

epiyapYk; mJnt jd;Dila gw;wpdhy; bjspe;j mwpt[ bgw;W bjspe;j epiyapYk; brayhw;Wfpd;wJ. kdpj cliy czh;r;rp vd;w bray;ghL bghpJk; Koj;Jf; bfhz;Ls;sJ. kdpj clypy; ,uj;jk;/ btg;gk;/ fhw;W/ mjdjd; ghijfspy; rPuhf bray;gl;L tUfpwJ. clypYs;s mqf;fs; Tl;lj;jpw;F mJnt Mbuhf;fpaj;ijf; bfhLf;fpwJ. khWgl;L mg;nghJ bray;gLkhdhy; $Ptrf;jpahd ve;j ,it rPuhf/ Kiwahf/ bray;glhky; ,uj;jnkh/ fhw;nwh/ btg;gnkh/ ,lj;jpy; khWghlhfr; vd;fpw bray;gLfpwnjh me;j ,lj;jpy; cs;s mqf;Tl;lk; eypt[Wk;. capUf;Fj; Jd;gk; czh;itj;jUk;. ,j;jifa Jd;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl VjhtJ xU tHpiaj;njLfpwJ. mJ xU brayhfnth bghUshfnth NH;epiyahfnth ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;jj; njlny/ ehl;lhfpwJ/ Kaw;rpahfpwJ/ bjhlh;gazk; Kaw;rpaht[k; clnyhL gpd;g[ Jd;g brayhf;fk;. czh;thft[k;/ ,d;gJd;g ,e;j njlypd; njita[zh;thft[k;/ tpist[fisha[k;/ Vw;gLk;

brayhft[k;/ bfhz;l

bjspthft[k; Kothft[k; tphpe;J bray;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhf bjhlh;ghy; kdk; capUf;F vd;w mDgt';fspd; bray;gL:fpwJ. bjhFg;ghf Nl;Rkf;fUtp

kdk;
kdjpy; cjak; MFk; xU bray;ghl;il vz;zk; vd;W TWfpnwhk;. vz;zk; vd;gJ kdjpd; xU rf;jp MFk;. btl;lbtsp btspa[yfpy; g[wg;bghUsplk; Mfh;#zk; vd;w fth;e;jpGf;Fk; <h;g;g[r; rf;jp ,Ug;gijg; nghyt[k; me;j <h;g;g[r;

12

rf;jpia ,Ug;gijg; xUtif

vjphpilahf nghyt[k; rf;jpahFk;.

tpyf;fpj;js;Sk; vz;zk; vd;gJ ,aw;ifapy;

tpfh;#z kdjpy;

rf;jp Mw;wy;

,Uf;Fk;

vy;iyaw;w

ml';fpa[s;sd. bfhs;fpwJ.

,aw;ifahd ,e;j ,aw;iff; fs";rpaj; fpufpj;j me;j rf;jpia kdk; gpwF

jpypUe;J kdJ vd;w fUtpahdJ rpwpjst[ fpufpj;J vLj;Jf; mt;tpjk; jd;Dilajhf jdf;Fhpajhf Mf;fpf;bfhs;fpwJ.

me;jr; rf;jpia mJ vz;z';fshf btspna brYj;JfpwJ. ,e;j rf;jp ekJ cztpd; \yKk;/ Rthrpf;fpd;w fhw;wpd; \yKk;/ cztpd; \yk; cly; ,af;fk; eilbgWtJnghy/ ,Jnghynt mnj cztpd; \yk; Nl;rkkhd ntW rf;jpfSk; cz;L gz;zg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Nl;Rk rf;jpfis mJ ehk; vz;z';fs; vd;W brhy;Yk; totj;jpy; btspna Js;SfpwJ. Mfnt kdk; vd;W brhy;yg;gLtJ mwpt[s;sjy;y vd;gij mwpfpnwhk;. mt;tpjk; Mdhy; mJ mwpt[s;sJ nghy; njhd;WfpwJ. njhd;Wthjw;F vd;d fhuzk;> vd;why; mJ

mwpt[s;s Md;kh mjd; gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpwJ. cz;ikapy; Md;kh xd;nw xd;W kl;Lk;jhd; mwpt[g; bghUshf ,Uf;fpwJ. kdk; vd;gJ btspa[yfj;ij Md;kh gw;Wtjw;Fg; gad;gLk; fUtpahf kl;Lnk ,Uf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf ,e;jg g[j;jfj;ij vLj;Jf;bfhs;nthk;. ,Uf;Fk;. g[wj;jpy; g[j;jfk; vd;w totj;jpy; mwpe;J ,e;jg;bghUis cz;ikapy; ehk;

bfhs;tjpy;iy. mwpe;J bfhs;s Koahj ,e;jg;bghUs; ekJ kdijr;brd;W jhf;fp xU J}z;Ljiy mjhtJ miyfs; cz;L gz;qfpd;wd. ,e;j J}z;LjYf;F gjpy; jUk;

13

tifapy; kdk; g[j;jfk; vd;w totj;ijg; bghUs;gLj;JfpwJ. ,t;tpjkhf jz;zPhpy; miyfs; cz;lhtijg;nghy kdjpy; vz;z miyfs; njhd;Wfpd;wd. btspna ,Uf;fpdw cyfk; kdjpy; miyfs; njhd;Wtjw;F fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. g[fj;jfj;jpd; cUtnkh ahidapd; cUtnkh kdpjdpd; cUtnkh btsp cyfj;jpy; ,y;iy. mjhtJ mtw;iwg;gw;wp btspapypUe;J tUk; J}z;LjYf;Fg; gjpyhf ekJ kdjpy; Vw;gl;l tpUj;jpfisg; gw;wp kl;Lk;jhd; ehk; mwpe;jpUf;fpnwhk;. g[wj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ kdjpy; tprj;jpia cz;Lgz;qtjw;F fhuzkhf kl;Lnk mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j cz;ikia tpsf;Ftjw;F xU Kj;Jr;rpg;gpia cjhuzkhf vLj;Jf; bfhs;nthk;. Kj;J vg;go cz;lhfpwJ vd;gJ vy;nyhUf;Fk; bjhpe;jnj. mjhtJ g[wj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xl;Lz;zpahf xU fpUkp Xl;Lf;Fs; g[Fe;J mij cWj;JfpwJ. mJ jpdt[f;F rpg;gpf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; g{r;rpia Kj;Jr;rpg;gpapd; cl;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;j bjhe;jutpypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw;fhf rpg;gp kpDkpDg;ghf xUtpj jpuhtfj;ij mjhtJ vdhky; tifia ff;fp btspg;gLj;JfpwJ. gpwF rpg;gp jdf;F cgj;jputk; tpistpj;j fpUkpia Rw;wpYk; me;j vdhky; giriag; g{rpf;fpUkpia \o kiwj;J tpLfpwJ. ,jdhy; Kj;J cz;lhfpwJ. ekJ mDgtj;jpy; Kj;J cz;lhtjw;F xl;Lz;zp fpUkp fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJnghy btspcyfk; ekJ mDgtj;jpw;F mog;gilf; fhuzkhf mike;jpUf;fpwJ. rpg;gpf;Fs; fpUkp g[FtJ nghy; Ik;g[yd;fs; tHpahf g[Fe;J gpug";rk; ekf;Fg; g[yg;gLfpwJ.

14

rpg;gp vdhky; giria btspg;gLj;JtJ nghy ,e;j gpug";r braiy ehk; mwpfpnwhk;. ,t;tpjk; kdjpy; eilbgWk; braiy rhjhuz kdpjd; xUnghJk; mwpe;J bfhs;skhl;lhd;. Vbddpy; mt;tpjk; mtd; bjhpe;J bfhs;s Kaw;rp bra;a[k; mnjrkaj;jpy; jd; vdhky; giria btspna mDg;g[fpwhd;. gpwF jd;Dila me;j vdhky; g{r;irna ghh;f;fpwhd;. Mfnt kdk; cz;Lgz;zpa mDgtj;ijj; jtpu ntW vija[k; kdpjdhy; g[hpe;J bfhs;s ,aYtjpy;iy. fUtpahf kdk; ,Uf;fpwJ. cz;ikahd Md;kh kdjpw;F gpd;dhy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjd; ifapy; cs;s cz;ikahd kdpjdhfpa eP (Md;kh) epw;Fk;nghJjhd; kdk; mwpt[ila jhfpwJ. mg;nghJjhd; kdJf;F mwpe;J bfhs;Sk; jpwika[z;lhfpwJ. Md;kh kdijf; iftpl;LtpLk;nghJ mJ J}s;Jshfr; rpjwpg;ngha; xd;Wnk ,y;yhky; btWik mile;J tpLfpwJ. ,g;nghJ kdk; vd;d> vd;gijg; g[hpe;J bfhz;Oh;fs;. rpj;jk;/ kdk;/ vy;yhk; xU ,Ug;gplkhFk;. mjpy; vGfpd;w miyfSk;/ RHpfSnk tpUj;jp vd;w bgah;. ,e;j tpUj;jpapd; \ynk ek;khy; mwpag;gLk; ekJ gpug";rkhf tps';FfpwJ. Md;kh/ kdk; vd;w epiyapy; tpUj;jp vd;wfpw miyfshYk;/ mDgtpj;J trg;gLfpwJ. t";rk;nghd;w RHpfshYk;/ cyfpy; rpdk;/ ,d;g';fisa[k; Jd;g';fisa[k; czh;r;rp jhH;t[/

mjpnyna MH;e;j yapj;J jdJ gpwtp nehf;fj;ij kwe;J kha thGk;nghJ gw;W/ mof;fo cah;t[ mj;jifa czh;r;rptrg;gLk; Md;khtpd; epiyjhd; nguhir/ ghy;fth;r;rp/ mWtif Fz';fisg; bgWfpd;wd. Md;kh ,g;gog;gl;l

15

Fz';fspd; vGfpd;w vGr;rpapd; fhuzkhf kPz;Lk;/ kPz;Lk; gHpr;bray;fs; jtpg;gij bra;J/ jdf;Fk;/ khia gpwh;f;Fk; Jd;gj;ij tpLgl cz;lhf;fpwJ. Mfnt gpu";r khiaapy; Md;kh cHd;W jtph;j;J kaf;fj;jpypUe;J cz;lhf;fpa rpj;jh;fs; gapw;rpna nahfh vd;gjhFk;.

nahfk;
nahfj;jpw;F Kf;fpakhf gad;gLk; fUtpna kdkhFk;. ,e;j kdkhdJ J}a;ikahf ,Uf;fntz;Lk;/ kdk; kdR/ kUtw;w J}a;ikapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ/ bjspe;j ePhpy; ePhpd; mokl;lj;ijf; fhz;gJnghy/ bjspe;j kdj;jhy; cz;ikg; bghUl;fisf; fhz Koa[k;. tpHpg;gpy; jd; \yk; me;j kdj;ijg; gz;gLj;Jk; xL';Fk;nghJ ,e;j jd;id KGik bewpna nahfk;. kdkhdJ mwpthfp/ Md;k czh;itg; bgw;W eho bka;bghUshfnt MFk;. czh;e;J bfhs;fpd;w

ngw;wpid miltjw;Fj; njit nahfk;; vd;w clw;gapw;rpna

gpug"; r k;
mqf;fs; njhd;wp mqf;fspd; ,izg;g[ ,af;f';fshy; mz;l nguz;lkhfp gpug";rkhfp cyfhfp caph;fs; gyt[khfp/ vj;jidnah nfho rPtuhrpfspy; ehDk; xUtd; vd;fpw bjspt[ bgWtnj "hdkhFk;. Koitg; gpoj;Jf; bfhz;L nghdhy; bjhlf;fj;ij mwpayhk;. bjhlf;fj;ijg; gpoj;jhy; Koita[k; mwpayhk;. Mf gpwg;gpd; bjhlf;fj;ija[k; Koita[k; mwptnj "hdk;. ,ijnajhd; mfj;jpah; TWk;nghJ/

16

kfj;jhd uf!;aklh "hdkhh;f;fk; ,z';fpanjhh; mUju';f khd Nl;rk; Vfhe;j Nl;fbkd;w fijiaf; nfS Fz';Ftpa Mjp me;jf; Fwpia ed;wha; - brs rh 113. nkw;fz;l ghly; \yk; Mjp me;jk; bjhptJjhd; "hdk; vd;gij czh;e;J gpwe;J mwpayhk;. btl;l btl;lbtspjhd; btspapny njhd;wpa Jd;gk; cz;ikahd caphpd';fs; mspf;ff;TlhJ/ bka;g;bghUs;. mg;bghUspny ehDk; ,Uf;fpnwd; vd;W

mj;jida[k; vd; cld; gpw;e;njhh;fns vd;w mf czh;t[ ve;j caphpd';fSf;Fk; Jd;gg;gLfpd;w caph;fs; kPJ fUiz fhl;o ,d;gj;Jld; thGk; thH;f;ifjhd; tPLngW MFk;. Md;khthFk;. ,ij mila[k; $Ptd;jhd; bgUbtspahfpa btl;lbtsp/

bka;g;bghUisna thdk; vd;Wk;/ thd; vd;Wk; TWth;. tPL ngW bgw;wth;fis thd; mth/; thdth; vd;W TWth;. njth; vd;Wk; TWth;. jhd; mth; jd;id mtuhff; fz;l fhuzj;jhy; jhdth;/ jiytd; vd;Wk; TWth;. jdJ gue;j

mwpthy; vg;bghGJk; btl;l btsp bka;bghUs; ,izj;J rjhfhyk; epyt[k; braYkhf ,Uf;fpd;wth;fSf;F mth;fspd; cs;sj;jpd; epiy Rth;f;fk;/ Rth; nghpd;gk;. tpsf;fk; fLe;jtj;jpd; bgWfpwJ. \yk; mg;go mfk;. Rth; vd;why; jd;dpiy J}a bgWfpd;w Md;khthdJ tpsf;fk;

epiyiaj;jhd; "hdk; vd;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j KGik ngw;iwna

17

rhd;nwhh;fs; tPLngW vd;Wk; TWfpd;wdh;. tPL vd;why; ,lk; my;yJ Mjhuk; vd;W bgah;. fhuzk; ,y;yhky; fhhpak; Kog;gjpy;iy. Mjhuk; ,y;yhky; Mnjak; gpwg;gjpy;iy. ve;j njhw;wj;jpw;Fk; xU Mjhuk; ,Ue;njahfntz;Lk;. mJnghy; Md;khtpw;Fk; Xh; ,lk; ,Ue;jhfntz;Lk;. mjw;F Mjhuk; (vJ) ,lk; Mf cs;sJ vd Muha;e;jhy; Kothf ekf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; tpil ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;yhj xU bghUns vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; czug;bgWk;. Mjhukhft[k;/ ,lkhft[k; ,Ug;gJ cjhuzkhf nfhapy;nky; fyrk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

fyrj;jpw;F nfhapy; nfhg[uk; Mjhukhf cs;sJ/ nfhg[uj;jpw;F g{kp Mjhukhf cs;sJ. g{kpf;F btl;lbtsp ,lkhf cs;sJ. btl;lbtspf;F Mjhuk; ,Uf;fpwjh> ,y;iy. mjd; moKoiaf; fhzKoahJ vd;gij tpsf;fnt mfj;jpaUk;/ ghug;gh moKoa[e; njog;nghd gjpthd khyaD'; fhzh bud;W neug;gh ntj Kiuj;jpl;l bra;jp ePs; g[tpapy; ahth;f;Fk; ciuj;jpl;l bra;jp brsrh -118 btl;lbtspia msf;f ,ayhJ vd;gij tpsf;fnt jpUkhy; gd;wp mtjhuk; vLj;J rptd; ghjj;ijf; fhzr; brd;whh; vdt[k;/ jpUkhy; md;dg;gl;rp totk; bfhz;L rptd;Ko fhz nkny brd;whh; vdt[k;/ fij \yk; brhd;dhh;fs;. btl;lbtsp vd;why; mjw;bfd;W Mjhuk; ,y;iy. Mfnt mJ KjyhfpwJ. mjpypUe;Jjhd; njhw;wg;bghUs; njhd;wpap Uf;fntz;Lk;.

18

vdnt btl;l btspna MjpahdJ. mjw;F ntW Mjhuk; ,y;yhjjhy; mJnt mehjpahdJ. btl;lbtsp vd;fpw tPl;od; ,af;f rf;jpahy; mqnjhd;wp/ mfk; vd;why; cs;sk; vd;gJ nghpd;g cs;sj;ijg; bgw;wth;fns Rth;fnyhf thrpfs; vd;gjhFk;. btl;lbtspjhd; bka;g;bghUs; vd;gjw;F bka;g;bghUs; fz;L tps';Fk; bka; "hdpf;F/ fw;g';fs; VJf;fo> fhzhkw; VJf;fo> epj;jpiu bfl;L epidnthL ,Ug;nghh;f;F Kj;jpiu VJf;fo> je;jpukhd jye;jd;dpy; epw; nghh;f;F ke;jpuk; VJf;fo> Kj;jkpH; fw;W Ka';Fk; bka; "hdpf;F rj;j';fs; VJf;fo> cr;rpf;F nky; brd;W cah;btsp fhz;nghh;f;F ,r;rpg;gp';F VJf;fo> ntfhky; bte;J btspapidf; fhz;nghh;f;F nkhfhe;jk; VJf;fo> rhfhky; jhz;g[ jdptHp nghnthh;f;F Vfhe;jk; VJf;fo> Mde;jk; bgh';fp mwpnthL ,Ug;nghh;f;F J}de;jhd; VJf;fo> fz;L fUj;njhL ,Ug;nghh;f;F tPzhir

19

rj;jpf; Tlj;ij jpdk; jpdk; fhz;nghh;f;F gj;jpuk; VJf;fo> jd;id mwpe;J jiytidr; nrh;e;njhh;f;Fg; gpd;dhir VJf;fo> brj;jhiug; nghh;j; jphpa[k; bka; "hdpf;F VJf;fo> - Fjk;igr;rpj;jh; gpwg;gpd; Mjpiaa[k; Koita[k; mwpe;j "hdpfSf;F vJt[nk njitapy;iy vd;gij tpsf;fnt Fjk;igr;rpj;jh; nkw;fz;l ghly; \yk; TWtijf; fhzyhk;. ifj;jhsk;

kdpjd;
kD jd;trkhf ,Ue;J Ml;og; gilj;jjhy; kdpjd; (kdJ jd; ) vd;W bgah; te;jJ. bgah; cz;lhapw;W. mnjnghy; ehd; vd;w Mtzk; nknyh';fp ,Ue;jtid eu mfk; bfhz;ljhy; eud; vd;Wk; ,d;bdhd;W eufk; vd;W Vd;> bgah; cz;lhapw;W vd;why;/ ehd;/ vdJ/ vd; kf;fs;/ vd;bghUs;/ vd; M!;jp/ vd;W FWfpa tl;lj;jpw;Fs; rpf;Fz;L mtDila mwpthdJ bray;gLk;nghJ fhkk;/ Fnuhjk;/ nfhgk;/ nkhfk;/ kjk;/ khr;rh;ak;/ lk;gk;/ <h;ij nghd;w jPa Fz';fspdhy; cz;lhFk; mwpthy; mjd; tpistha; gy;ntW Jd;g';fSf;F Mshf nehpLk;. ,ijna eufk; vd;gJ (eu mfk;)/ jPikahd mfj;jhy; (jPik mfk;) vGk; bjhiyfisna eufk; vd;W Twpdhh;. vdntjhd; Md;k "hdk; milantz;Lk; vd;W Md;khthdJ "hdk; bgw;whh; mwpit typa[Wj;jpdh;.

20

jd;kakhf thHyhk;. ,d;gKk;

itj;Jf; mspf;Fk;.

bfhz;L

Kiwaht[k;/ vd;whny

rpwg;ghft[k; kdpjid

vdnt Md;k"hdk; kl;Lnk thH;tpw;F cah;t[k;/ Mj;k"hdk;

mjw;Fj;jFjpahf;Fk; rpwg;gwpt[ vd;gJ bghUs;. rpwg;gwpt[ vd;d vd;fpw tpsf;fj;ijg; bgWtnj "hdk; MFk;. "hdpahf ntz;Lk;/ "hdk; bgwntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf thH;f;ifia/ thH;f;ifj; Jizia mh;g;gzk; bra;aj;njitapy;iy. ,d;iwa kdpjd; thH;f;ifna ,ae;jpukak;/ ,d;iwa cyfk; tp";"hd cyfk;/ njitfs; kpFe;J ,ae;jpurhjd';fs; El;gkhd fUtpfs;/ thH;f;iff;F njitahd bghUl;fspd; mjpfhpg;g[/ ,it kpFe;J bfhz;nl nghfpd;wd. ,g;gog;gl;l ,f;fhyj;jpy; vy;nyhUk; "hdk; bgw Koa[kh> vd;gJ vy;nyhh; kdjpYk; vGfpd;w kiyg;ghd nfs;tp> kiyg;g[j; njit ,y;iy. vy;nyhUk; "hdk; bgwKoa[k;. flikfis ,y;ywj;ija[k; flika[zh;nthL brk;ikahf elj;jp j';fs;/ j';fspd; kfpH;nthL bgw;W bra;J/

ed;kf;fisg;

xGf;fj;jpYk;/ mwj;jpYk;/ rpwe;jth;fshf gapw;Wtpj;J mjd; \yk; FLk;gk;/ Ch;/ ehL/ cyfk; vd;w mstpy; mikjpa[k;/ ,d;gkhf thHyhk;.

Jwt[ epiy
,g;gog;gl;l J}a;ikahd thH;f;ifahy; mwpt[ tpsf;fk; bgw;W mwptpny KGik bgw;wgpd; mjd; \yk; Md;kh cyFf;F eyk;g[hpa Mh;tk; bfhz;L jd;id kdpj Fyed;ikf;nf Mh;gzpj;Jf;bfhz;L ,y;ywj;ij tpl;L/ bghUs; njLjy;/ fhg;ghw;Wjy; vd;fpw mwpit cjhpj;js;sp mwpit/ jdJ

21

cliy mwtHpapy; bjhz;Lf;nf gad;gLj;jp grpf;F gpwh; bfhLj;J rpwe;j thH;fpd;w Kiwapy; thH;f;ifahFk;. jd;Dila

jd;Dila Jwt[ Mw;wiy

thH;f;ifna

gad;gLj;jp nrit bra;a tha;g;g[k;/ njita[k; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; me;jj; Jwtwnk kpfr;rpwe;jjhFk;. Md;kh vd;gJ gukhj;jypd; Mw;wy;. mwpt[ vd;gJ Md;khtpd; ,af;fr; rpwg;g[. $Pt Md;khnth jd; epiy kwe;J $k;g[yd;fspy; bray;fSf;F Ml;gl;L/ g[yd;fspd; fth;r;rpapy; rpf;fp ka';Ffpd;w kaf;f epiyna khia vdg;gLtJ. jd;Dila jttypikahy; g[yd;fth;r;rpapy; ,Ue;J kPl;L/ khia tpl;L tpyfp mwpit Md;khtpy; yapf;fr; bra;J mnjhL xd;nwhL xd;W gpize;J yakhfpd;w epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wnghJjhd/; me;j epiya[k; gpwHhky; ,Uf;Fk; nghJjhd;/ "hdk; vd;fpw tpHpg;g[ epiyapy; Md;kh vd;gJ ,af;f Mw;wyhft[k;/ cly; Md;khtpw;F fUtpahft[k; ,Uf;fpd;w epiy czug;gLk;. clYf;F Md;kh moikahfhky; Md;kht[f;F cliy fUtpahff;bfhs;Sk; bjspe;j mwpt[ epiyna cz;ikahd Jwt[ MFk;. Md;khthdJ bjspe;j mwptpny KGik bgw;w gpd; ,y;ywj;jpypUe;nj Jwt[ epiyapy; thHyhk;. ,d;W gyngh; ,y;ywf; flikfs; kwe;J/ mwk; gpwH;e;J/ nrhk;gy; nguhir ,tw;nwhL gpwh; bghUs; kPJ caph;thH;tJ Jwtwk; vd fUJfpd;wdh;. cyt[fpd;w ,j;jifa ,Hpe;j thH:itj; Jwtwk; vd;W fhl;rpiaf; fhqfpnwhk;. Jwtpfs; vd;W jtwhff; Twp ek;gp jhk; VkhWtnjhL gpwiua[k; Vkhw;wpa[k; btspnawpath;fspy; bgUk;ghyh dth;fs; mwptpd; epiwt[

22

bgw;W Jwtwk; vd;why; vd;d> vg;go ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; vd;fpw ,yf;fzk; bjhpe;jth;fs; Jwt[ thH;f;iff;F tutpy;iy. mwpahik/ VH;ik/ ntiyapd;ik/ neha;/ nrhk;ngwpj;jdk;/ nguhir/ btWg;g[ FLk;gr; rz;il/ ,tw;why; ,y;ywj;ij tpl;L flik kwe;J btspnawpath;fns mjpfkhf cs;sdh;. NH;epiyf; ifjpfshfp btspnawp Jwt[ Vw;wth;fSk; cz;L. ,th;fspy; Vnjh xU rpynu efhpy; FUehjd; fpilf;fg;bgw;W bjhlh;g[ bfhz;L "hd ngW bgww;th;fs./ kw;w bgUk;ghnyh thH;t[ ghHhfp Jd;g[w;W koe;jhh;fs;/ koe;J bfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

Md; k bjspt[
Md;kh mwptpd; bjspnt "hdk;. mJ mwk;/ jtk; vd;fpw Kaw;rpa[s;sth;fl;nf fpilf;Fk;. jtg;gapw;rp/ jj;Jt';fspd; tpsf;f';fis mwpe;jth;fSf;nf mJ rhj;jpak;. mth;fs; kl;Lk;jhd; kw;wth;f;F bjhl;Lf;fhl;oa[k;/ tpsf;fpf; Tw Koa[k;/ "hdj;ij njhd;wpa mspf;f ,aYk;. v';nfnah btl;lbtspapy; $Pthj;kh/ guhkhj;khtpy; njhd;wpaJkhd

gukhj;khtpw;F Mjhuk; ,y;iy. mijna ts;syhh;/ jha; tapw;wpy; gpwthJ jhnd Kisj;jikf;F bjz;ldpl;nld; vd;W brhy;yo vd;w ghly; \yk; mwpayhk;. $Pthj;khtpw;F gukhj;kh Mjhuk;. gukhj;khtpw;F $Pthj;khtpw;F vd;d Mw;wy; cz;nlh mnj Mw;wy; $Pthj;khtpYk; cz;L. gukhj;kh Xh; ,aw;if. mnjnghy gukhj;khtpy; njhd;wpa $Pthj;kht[k; ,aw;ifapd;

23

TW.

gukhj;khtpy;

msg;gwpa

Mw;wy;fs;

,Uf;fpd;wd. ,ij

mnjnghy $Pthj;khtpYk; cz;L. ,e;j $Pthj;khtpd; mg{h;t rf;jpia gad;gLj;Jtnj/ Mj;k "hdk; MFk;. Md;khit TlhJ. gy Md;kneak; Jd;gj;jpw;F ntz;Lk; mwpahky; ,f thH;f;ifapy; rpf;fp khiaf;F Ml;gl;L ekJ Mshf;Ffpnwhk;/ vd;W rhd;nwhh;fs; cz;lhf;Ffpnwhk;. mjdhy; jhd; Md;khit Jd;g[Wj;jy;

typa[Wj;Jfpd;wdh;. Md;khit tijf;;f TlhJ/ Md;kh gy Jd;g';fSf;F Mshf;Ffpnwhk;/ cz;lhf;Ffpnwhk;. Md;kneak; mjdhy;jhd; Md;khitj; Jd;g[Wj;jf;TlhJ

ntz;Lbkd;W rhd;nwhh;fs; typa[Wj;J fpd;wdh;. Md;khit tijf;fTlhJ/ Md;kh gyJd;g';fSf;F mshfpd;wJ. mJ vg;go vd;why;> flt[isj;njo mila Kad;Wk; mtdhy; flt[isf; fhz Koahj epiy. thH;tpy; tWikbaDk; gw;whf;Fiw. bra;fpd;w bray;fspd; tpist[fisg; gw;wp mwpahik/ mwpe;Jk; myl;rpak; bra;fpd;w epiy/ mtkjpj;J mjdhy; Jd;gk; mDgtpf;Fk; epiy.Md;khtpd; kfj;Jtk; g[hpahky;/ gpwh; kPJ mr;rKk; gif/ Jd;g[Wj;jy;/ nghd;wtw;why; my;yYWk; epiy/ fhkk;/ nkhfk;/ kjk;/ khrpfh;ak;/ lk;gk;/ <h;ir nghd;witfs;. nkw;fz;l Fiwfs; xd;nwhblhd;W ,ize;J thH;f;if gytpj rpf;fy;fSf;F Mshfp mtw;iw yFthfj; jPh;f;f Koahky; jtph;j;J jhd; Jd;g[w;W/ gpwiuj; Jd;g[Wj;jpa[k; thH;fpwhd;. ,g;gog;gl;l kdpjd; rpf;fyhd ,f;fl;lhd bjhpahknyh NH;epiy ,e;j tUfpwnghJ bjhpe;njh/ ,f;fl;oypUe;J

24

tpLjiy

bgwntz;Lk;

vd

Kay;fpwhd;.

xt;bthU

$Pthj;khtplKk; Fiw eP';fp KGik bgwntz;Lk; vd;w Mh;tk; jJk;gpf;bfhz;oUf;fpwJ. mjd; tpist[ rpe;jid Xl;lk; gpwf;fpwJ/ rpe;jpf;fpwhd;/ Kaw;rp bra;fpwhd;/ Kaw;rpapd; tpist[ bray;fspy; ,w';fp Xuhst[ czut[k; bra;fpwhd;. mtd; braYf;nfw;w tpist[fisf; fhz;fpwhd;. kdpjdpd; beLe;J}ug; gazj;jpy; gurpe;jid rpj;jh; ePf;f thjpfs;/ bgUkf;fs; Koatpy;iy/ rPh;jpUj;jthjpfs;/ kdpjd; ty;Ydh;fs;/ KGikahf

nghd;nwhh;fs; gy E}y;fs; vGjpa[k;/ nghjidfs; Twpa[k; FiwghLfis fhuzk; kdpjd; rKjhak; vd;fpw r';fhpg; gpizg;gpy; thH;e;J bfhz;oUf;fpd;whd;. ,Ug;gpd; FiwghLfs; vy;yhhplKk; ,Uf;fpd;wd fhuzk; mtdpd; njit/ gHf;fk;/ mwptpd; tsh;r;rp/ re;jh;g;g NH;epiyfs; ,tidf;Fiw cs;stdhf Mf;FfpwJ.

,tw;wpy; mwptpy; rpwe;j rpyh;kl;Lk; rpe;jpf;fpwhh;fs;. fhuz/ fhhpa';fis gFj;J czUfpwhh;fs;. mjdhy; jd; mstpy; gapw;rp bgw;W jd;Dila Fiwia ePf;fpf; bfhs;fpwhh;fs;. ,tw;iw czh;e;njhuhy; czh;j;jg;bgWfpwhh;fs; gyh;. ,g;go gyh; czh;e;Jk; cgnjrk; bgw;whYk; mth;fspy; gyngh; jh';fs; bgw;w tpsf;f';fSf;F kdpjd; Vw;g gHf;fj;ij ,g;go rpy xt;bthU ehk; khw;wpf;bfhs;Sk; mst[ Jzpt[ bgWtjpy;iy. gHf;fj;jpw;F braYk; Md;khit xt;bthU kdpjDk; xd;iw kwe;JtpLfpwhd;. Md;khtpy; gjpg;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

moikahf;Ffpwhd;. Mfnt

25

gHpr;brhy;/ ,Hpthd bray;/ nghd;w gjpt[fis Rj;jg;gLj;jp J}a;ikahf;fp guk;bghUnshL ,uz;lwf; fyf;fnt ek; cly; xU fUtpahfr; bray;gLfpwJ vd;gij kwe;J cz;ikfis czuhky; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,fthH;t[ khiaapy; cHd;W bfhz;L Md;kh mwpt[ Kjph;e;J rpe;jidapy; jhd;

bjspt[ bgWk;nghJ bjspe;jth; Rl;of;fhl;o czh;j;Jk; nghJ mwpt[ tpHpg;g[ epiy milfpwJ. mijna ts;syhh; grpj;jpU/ jdpj;jpU/ tpHpj;jpU vd;W TWfpwhh;.

grpj; j pU/ jdpj; j pU/ tpHpj; j pU

grpj;jpU vd;why; vg;bghGJk; "hdg;grpnahL ,U vd;gjhFk;. jdpj;jpU vd;gJ khiaapy; g[yd;fis brYj;jhky; jdpj;jpU vd;gjhFk;;. tpHpj;jpU vd;gJ Md;kh khRglhky; tpHpg;nghL ,Ug;gJ vd;gjhFk;. ,iwtidf; fhzntz;Lk; vd;w Mh;tj;jpy; jd; mwptpd; tpsf;fj;jhy; Fiwiag;nghf;fpf; bfhz;lth;fs; kdpjh;fs; rpyh; jh';fs; rpyh;. mg;gog;gl;l FUkhh;fshy;/ mg;go gad;bgw;w kjpg;iga[k; ntlkpl;L Ruz;o "hd nghjidfshy; gad; bgw;wth;fs; gyh;. FUkhh;f;fSf;F nghd;W/ ,jdhy;

mspj;j gyh;

khpahijiaa[k; fz;L jhKk; FUehjh; Mfntz;Lbkd;W xU "hdpfisg; Jwtpfisg; kaf;fp/ eof;fpwhh;fs;. thHKw;gl;lhh;fs;. kf;fis bghUisa[k; bka;

J}a;ikahd

tpsf;fj;jpw;F xust[ fs';fk; Vw;gl;lJ. vg;go ,Ug;gpDk; ,jd; cz;ikfis mwpe;jth;fs; Kaw;rp ,g;gog;gl;l jPa;ikfis btd;W btw;wpaile;j bfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;gk;/ Jd;gk; vd;fpw thH;t[ epiy.

26

 ,aw;if tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ CH;tpid/ ,iwepiy. rKjha mikg;g[ ePjp/ mwbewp. murh';fk;. nkw;fz;l epiyfspy; kdpj Md;khthdJ gl;L bjsptila[k; bjspt[jhd; thH;it ca;tpf;fty;yJ. Jd;g';fis fise;J ,d;gj;ijf; fhf;f ty;yJ. nkw;fz;l Jiwfspy; btw;wp fhznt rhd;nwhh;fs; ey;y E}y;fis vGjp rpwg;ghf thHtHp tiffisr; Twpr; brd;whh;fs;. mtw;wpy; fij thapyhff; ,j;jifa TWfpd;w E}y;fs; gftj;fPij nghd;wJ/ fw;gidahff;TWk; fijfs; rpy ,uhkhazk; nghd;w fhtpa';fs;. E}y;fis gog;gjpd; \yk; thH;f;ifapd; mDgt';fspd; \yk; gapd;W mwbewp gpwHhJ rj;jpak;/ jh;kk;/ ePjp/ vd;fpd;w xG';F Kiwapy; mika[k;. ,Jnt Md;kPf gazj;jpw;F jpwt[nfhyhf mika[k;. cah; bewpna md;kPf thH;t[ vd;W Twyhk;. ,e;j Md;khtpd; cWjpahd gHf;fj;ij filgpoj;J thH;e;jhy; kdpjDila thH;t[ rpwg;ghft[k;/ ,d;gkhft[k;/ mikjpahft[k;

epiyawpe;j mjd; ,ay;iga[k; czh;e;J vz;zk;/ brhy;/ bray; ,tw;why; mwbewp gpwHhJ thH;e;J tUtJ Md;kPf thH;thFk;. ,g;go mwbewp nghw;wp xGfp thH;tjhy; Md;kh J}a;ik bgw;W KGik milfpwJ. ,J xU rpwg;ghd Md;kPfg; gazk; vd;W Twyhk;. jd;Dila mwptpd; bjspthy; ,g;go thH;f;if nkw;bfhs;tjhy; ,tw;iw xUtif Md;k "hdk; vd;W bfhs;syhk;. ,d;iwa rKjhak; nkk;ghL mila

27

ntz;Lbkd;why; bghUshjhuk; fisantz;Lk;.

Kjypy; nghd;w

rKjha

eph;thfk;/ cs;s

murpay;/

Jiwapy;

rPh;nfLfisf;

v';Fk; J}a;ik epyt ntz;Lk;. Ml;rp

rl;l';fis fUtpahff; bfhz;L Md;k "hdj;ij tsh;f;f ,ayhJ. ,d;iwa cyfk; tp";";hd cyfk;/ fzdp cyfk; vd;gjhy; Md;k "hdj;jpd; jj;Jt cz;ikfis tpsf;fj;ij vLj;Jr;brhy;yp gug;gp kf;fs; kdjpy; xU ey;ygz;ghLfis tsh;j;J gz;gLj;jp mjd; \yk; murpaiy J}a;ikg;gLj;Jnj rpwe;j Kiw. jdpkdpj xGf;fk; vd;gJ Md;k "hdj;jhy; kl;Lnk bray;gLj;j Koa[nk jtpu kw;w bray;ghLfshy; KoahJ. jdpkdpj xGf;fnk xg;gw;w xGf;fkhd rKjhakhf khWk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. mwtHp gpwHhJ thGk; bka;"hd tpsf;fj;jpd; \ynk cyf kf;fs; eyk;ngz Koa[k;.

jj; J t tpsf; f k;
mz;l btspapy; cz;lhd Mw;wYf;F Vw;g ekJ clyhdJ 24 jj;Jt';fnshL ToaJ. epyk;/ ePh;/ beUg;g[/ fhw;W/ Mfhak;/ Mfpa Ie;J g{j';fspd; Tl;Lf;fyitahy; cz;lhdnj kdpj cly;. nkw;fz;l g{jk; xt;bthd;wpw;Fk; totk;/ Fzk;/ epwk;/ vGj;J cz;L vd;W "hdpfs; Twpa[s;sdh;.
g{jk; tot[

epwk;
bghd;ik

vGj;J

Fzk; fodk; jd;ik

bjhHpy; Fwp jh';fy; ghjk; bra;jy;

tr;rpfuk;

bja;tk;

fiy epth;j;jp
gpujp#;il

kz; ePh;

ehw; nfhzk;

y t

mad;
jpUkhy;

gpiw

btz;ik

jhkiu

28

jP
fhw;W

Kf; nfhzk; mW nfhzk;

brk;ik

u a

btk;ik xd;W
tpjpj;jy;

Rthjpfk;

tpj;ij
knfrd; rhe;jp
rjhrptk;

fUg;g[

gue;J
btspahjy;

rhpj;jy;
,lk; bfhLj;jy;

mWg[s;sp

Mfhak;

tl;lk;

g[ifik Q

mKj gpe;J

rhe;jpa fPij

Ie;J g{j';fs; xt;bthd;Wf;Fk; vl;L tpjkhd Fzhk;r';fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; Nl;rk Fz';fs; vd;fpw jd;khj;jpiu ,e;j cz;L. mJnr rg;jk;/ !;ghprk;/ +gk;/ urk;/ fe;jk; vdg;gLk;. ,ijna Xir/ CW/ xsp/ rit kzk; vdg;gLk;. nghJ gukhq vd;fpw Mjpapy; njhd;wpa Ik;g{j';fs; vg;go clypy; bjhHpy g[hpfpd;wd> vd;W Muha[k; rptrf;jpapd; jd;dpaf;f RHw;rpapdhy; mz;l nguz;l';fs; cUthapd.

mq
mq vd;why; Vnjh ,d;W tp";"hdpfs; fz;Lgpoj;jjy;y. vd;nwh "hdpfshy; myrp Muhag;gl;lit. mqf;fs; gw;wp mitfs; itnrrpf rpj;jhe;jk; KGf;f KGf;f TWfpwJ.

me;j VLfs; ,d;W fhyj;jhy; mHpe;J tpl;ld. mq vd;gJ jj;Jt "hdj;jpy; Kot[f;F Kothd xU cz;ikiaf; TWtJ. ntz;Lk;. Muk;gkhFk;. ,e;j gpug";rk; my;yJ cyfj;jpd; bjhlf;fj;jpd; Kot[ v';nfnah m';nfjhd; bjhlf;fKk; mwpa Kaw;rpj;jhy; Kjypy; Koit ehk; bjhpe;J bfhs;s v';nfh btl;l btspapypUe;J xU E}y;

29

bjhl';Fkhdhy; mjd; Koitg;goj;Jf; bfhz;L Vwpdhy; mjd; bjhlf;fj;ij mwpayhk;. nfhiyf; fz;lhh;fs;. mHpe;J cyfk; mJnghy gpug";rj;jpw;F mHptpida[k;/ Muk;gj;ija[k; mwpa \d;W epiyahd mst[ xU th!;Jt[f;F mHpt[ vd;gJ mqf;fspy; bfhs;iffis Koa[k;. ntj gFjpfshfg; gphpj;jy;. ,jw;F nky; mHpf;f Koahj epiytiu bfhz;nlnghdhy; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ. Kd;gpUe;j ekJ Mq ,t;thqf;fs;jhd; cyfpd; xLf;fk;. fhyj;jpw;F mq ,tw;wpypUe;Jjhd; rhd;nwhh;fs; fhzyhk;.

g{jpkhd;fs;/ E}y;fspy;

(fp.K.500) Mz;LfSf;F Kd;ng Twpa[s;sdh;. ,tw;iwbay;yhk; Mfk jkpHwp"h;fs; rpj;jh;fs; Ma;t[j;jpwdhdJ gpug";rj;jpd; \iy KLf;fisbay;yhk; myrp Ma;t[f; fskhf;fp mjida[k; RUl;o jdJ Rfj;jpy; itj;Js;s rpj;jh;fs; mth;fisg; ghuhl;l ekf;F ehtpy;iy. g[yd;fis btd;W jd;Dila Th;ikahd Mw;wyhy; gphpf;f Koahj gukqtpy; ,Ue;J mz;l nguz;l';fs; njhd;wpaij mjd; mqj;jpwid Ma;e;jth;fs; mwpe;jth;fs;. Fjputd; xypapy; kpd;Dfpd;wd vd;why; mjw;F vd;d fhuzk;> thdtpy; Fsph;e;J mHfhf fhl;rp jUfpwJ vd;why; vd;d bghUs;> vd;W Muha;e;jdh;. mjd; tpist[ rpd;d";rpW Jspfs; ,Ue;jhf ntz;Lk; vd;W fz;ldh;. xU bghUis Jz;oj;Jf; bfhz;nl brd;why; filrpapy; mjd; epiy gw;wp rpj;jh;fs; Ma;e;jdh;. mqtpy; mqtpid Mjpgpuid mqtpy; mqtpid Mapuk; Twpl;L

30

mqtpy; mqtpid mqf ty;yhh;f;F mqtpy; mqtpid mqfYkhnk - jpUKyh; mqitj; Jisj;J VH;fliy g[fl;o -xsitahh; nkw;fz;l ghly; \yk; rpj;jh;fs; mqitg; gw;wpa Ma;it vd;nwh Twpa[s;sjhf mwpayhk;.

xspa[ k ; / btg; g Kk;

fz;qf;F vl;lhj Jfy;fshd ,it cU/ gz;g[ Kjypa ,ay;g[fs; ,y;yhjd. ,j;Jfs;fs; Mw;wiy nkw;bfhz;L jd; khj;jpiufs; vd;Dk; Jfs;fshf khWfpd;wd. xspa[k;/ gy jd;khj;jpiufs; xd;WTo xU gukDf;fhfj; jpus;fpd;wd. jd;khj;jpiufs; njhd;Wfpd;wd. tpiutha;j;Jog;gjhy; bghUs;fspy; btg;gKk; ,uhrhad tpisa[k;

tpist[fisa[k; rpj;jh;fs; jd; bfhs;ifapy; tpsf;fpa[s;sdh;. ,Uf;fpy; ,Uf;fk; vz;zpyh nfho ,Uf;fpd;w \yj;J}h; m';nf ,Uf;Fk; mUf;fDk; nrhkDk; Muoy; tPr cUf;fpa nuhkk; xsp tpLe;jhnd - jpUke;jpuk; -21

31

nkw;fz;l ghl;od; bghUs; nfhof;fzf;fhd mqf;fspy; mjd; \j;Js;ns ,Uf;fpd;w xspa[k;/ btg;gKk;/ mHy;fs; tPRfpd;wd vd;W TWtijf; fhzyhk;. xspa[k;/ btg;gKk; mqj;jd;ik bfhz;lit vd;W rpj;jh;fs; Twpdhh;. Kl;il totk; vd;gJ bghUs;. mz;lk; vd;whny vg;go g{kpahdJ jd;dpiy

RHw;rpahy; tl;l totk; bgw;Ws;snjh/ mnjnghy g{kpapy; gpwf;Fk; midj;Jk; tl;l totKld; njhw;wk; cz;lhfpwJ/ tpij Kisf;Fk;nghJ tl;l totk;/ gwit Kl;il tl;l totk;/ g{kpapy; tpGk; kiHj;Jsp tl;l totk;/ nahdpapy; fUtl;l totk;/ ,g;goahf njhw;wk; cz;lhtijf; fhzyhk;. ,g;goahf ,ay;g[fs; mz;lj;jpy; mjdjd; cs;s kpd;fhe;j nfhlhd <h;g;g[ nfho nfhl;fs; mj;jida[k; cUz;il totkhfnt tps';Fk;. ,tw;wpd; miyfSf;nfw;g cz;lhd vGr;rpapd; ntWghLfshdJ. fzf;fpl Koahj nfhof; fzf;fhd ntWghLfs; bfhz;lJ. ,itfs; jk;nkhL jhKk;/ gpwpJkhf fye;J/ mqf;fshft[k;/ mqj;jpushft[k;/ bghUshft[k; Mfpd;wd. ,g;gog;gl;l mqj;jpus;fspd; mz;lk;/ gpug";rk; fyitfs; bfhz;lJjhd; $Ptuhrpfs;/ midj:Jk; MFk;. rpj;jh;fs;

j';fspd; nahf ty;yikahy;

cyfk; gilg;g[f;Fk; fhj;jYf;Fk;/ cyf mHptpw;Fk; cz;lhd fhuz fhhpa';fs; fz;L bjspe;J fhuz fhhpa';fs; vy;yhk; mqthf cs;sJ vd;W Twpdhh;fs;. caph;fSk;/ mqf;fs; cs;sd. vy;yh cyfpaw;bghUs;fspYk; epiwe;J mqf;fs; vy;yh vy;yh v';Fk; cyf';fSk;/ ,Uf;fpwgoahy;

32

rptrf; j p
,g;gog;gl;l mqj;jpushd ,g;gpug";rj;jpy; ,Ue;J kdpj $Ptd; vg;go cw;gj;jp Mfp g[yd;fs; njhd;wp/ mDgtpf;fpwJ vd;gij ghh;g;nghk;. Mjpapny ,g;gpug";rg; gilg;g[f;F \ykhdJ ,uz;L rf;jpjhd;. mijj;jhd; rptrf;jp vd;fpnwhk;. ,Jnt gukhqthFk;. mnj nghy kdpj $Ptd; cUthtjw;F ,uz;L \y mqf;fs; fhuzkhf tps';Ffpd;wd. Mz; Rf;fpyg;g[Gt[k;/ cz;lhdJ. rf;jp vd;fpw mjd; bgz; fyg;ghy; g";rg{j rptk; vd;fpd;w Rf;fpyg[Gt[k; $Ptuhrpfs; fyg;gpd;

,uz;od; fyg;gpdhy; $Ptd; cw;gj;jpahfpwJ. gukhqtpdhy; g";rg{jk; cz;lhapw;W. $Ptuhrpfns

Mw;wiyf;bfhz;ljhFk;. me;jg; g";rg{j Mw;wy; vg;go kdpj rhPuj;jpy; bray;gLfpwJ vd;gijg; ghh;g;nghk;. ,t;t[yfnk Ik;bgUk; g{j mqf;fshy; MdJ. mike;Js;sd. bray;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j 96 ,t;itak; bgWk; g{j kdpj rhPuj;jpy; mqf;fspy; xt;bthd;Wk;/ xt;bthU mqt[k; 96 jj;Jt';fs; jj;Jt';fns

jj; J t'; f s; 96
1. Kjy; jj;Jtk; 2. ,uz;lhk; jj;Jtk; 3. \d;whk; jj;Jtk; - 30 - 30 - 36

33

Kjy; jj; J t tpguk;

g{jk;-5/ bghwp-5/ g[yd;-5/ fd;nke;jphpak;-5/ fd;ktprak;-5/ fuzk;4/ mwpt[-1/ Mf 30. mjd; tpguk; tUkhW g{jk;-5/ gpUjptp-kz;/ mg;g[-ePh;/ nja[-mf;dp/ tha[-fhw;W/ Mfhak;-btsp. bghwp-5 brtp/ njhy;/ fz;/ ehf;F/ \f;F g[yd;-5 rj;jk;-nfl;fg;gl;lJ (brtpf;F caph;f;TW)/ ghprk;-bjhL capy;TW)/ czh;t[ mwptJ (clk;g[f;F

34

 cUtk;-fhz;gJ (fz;qf;F caph;TW)/ ,urk;-mWRit mwptJ (ehf;Ff;F caph;f;TW)/ fe;jk;-thrd mwpt[ (\f;Ff;F caph;TW) fd;nke;jphpak;-5 tha;/ fhy;/ if/ mghdk;/ Fwp fd;k tprak;-5 ngRjy;-thf;Ff;F caph;f;TW/ flj;jy;-fhYf;F caph;f;TW/ bfhLj;jy;/ th';fy;-iff;F caph;f;TW/ tpLjy; - vUtha; caph; f ; T W/ kfpH; j y; - Fwpf; F caph; f ; T W fuzk; - 4 kdk; - xd; i w ,izg; g J/ g[ j ; j p-mjid tprhhpg; g J/ mf';fhuk;-mjidf; bfhz;L nky; vGk;g[tJ/

35

 rpj;jk;-mjidr; bra;J Kog;g[/ mwpt[-1 jd;idf; fz;L kfpH;e;jpUj;jy;

,uz; l hk; jj; J tk; - 30

eho-10/ tha[-10/ ra';fs;-5/ nfhrk;-5/

eho-10 gpuhzd;/ mghdd;/ tpahdd;/ cjhdd;/ rkhdd;/ ehfd;/ Th;kd;/ fphpfud;/ njtj;jd;/ jd;brad; 1. gpuhzd;-g[Ut kj;jpapy; njhd;wp rpj;j ehoapy; g[Fe;J \yhjhuj;ij mile;J/ bjhg;g[s;/ gpd; \f;Fj; jhdj;jpy; Kl;o ,lfiy/ gpd;fhiyfspy; Xo fghyj;ijr; Rw;wp/ \f;F

36

Jthuj;jpy;

btsptUk;

Rthrk;

12

m';Fyk;

ePz;L

btspte;J ehd;F m';Fyk; fHpe;j 8 m';Fyk; cs;ns brd;W kPz;Lk; g[wg;gl;l ,lj;jpypUe;J Rthrk; Jt';FfpwJ. ,g;gor; bray;gLk; Rthrk; ehHpif xd;Wf;F 360 Rthrk; ,ut[ gfy; 60 ehHpiff;F 21/600 Rthrk; kdpj clypy; bray;gLfpwJ.1 ,e;j Rthrk; 21/600-f;F tpguk;/ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. \yhjhuj;jpy; Rthrk; - 6000

Rthjpl;lhdj;jpy; Rthrk; - 6000 kzpg{ufj;jpy; Rthrk; mdhjfj;jpy; Rthrk; tpRj;jpapy; Rthrk; Mf;fpidapy; Rthrk; Rfd;ufhuk; Rthrk; - 6000 - 6000 - 1000 - 1000 - 1000

ehs; xd;Wf;F 21/600 Rthrk; ,a';fp ,jpy; 7/200 Rthrk; fHd;W 14/400 Rthrk; cs;ns brd;W kdpj cliy brayhf;fg; gLj;JfpwJ. 2. mghdd;-Fjj;ija[k;/ kyrhjpfis fHpg;gJ
1

Fa;aj;ija[k;

gw;wp

epd;W

24 epkprk; bfhz;lJ-1 ehHpif

37

3. tpahdd;-njhypny epd;W ghpr';fis mwptpg;gJ 4. cjhdd;-gpria czlhf;fp cz;l czit cztpd; rf;jpia mjhtJ rhuj;ij 72/000 eho euk;g[fspy; brYj;jp rhPuj;ij tsh;g;gJ. 5. rkhdd;-vy;yh tha[tia[k; VWjy;/ ,w';Fjy; ,y;yhky; rkdhff; bfhz;L ,a';FtJ 6. ehfd;-tpf;fYk;/ ff;fYk; cz;lhf;FtJ 7. Th;kd;-fz;zpny epd;W ,ikg;gJ 8. fphpjud;-g[Utkj;jpiag; bra;tJ 9. njtjhj;jd;-tHpj;jpUf;Fk;nghJ XLtpj;jYk; cyht[jYk;/ a[j;jk; gz;qtpj;jy; bra;tJ 10. jd";brad;-gpuhzd; clk;ig tpl:Lg;nghdYk; jhd; gphpahky; epd;W clk;ig ,a';fr; bra;J tphptpj;jYk; bra;J \d;W ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF fghyj;ijg; gpse;J Xog;nghtJ rak; - 5 mkh;thrhak;/ gfph;thrhak;/ rhythrhak;/ kdthrhak;/ Rf;fpy thrhak; gw;wp epd;W Jk;ky;/ mGtpj;jy;

38

1. mkh;thrhak;-cz;l czt[ rhuk; mkUkplk; 2. gfph;thrhak;-md;d rhuk; gfph;e;J bfhLf;Fkplk; 3. rhythrhak;-ePh; ,w';Fk; ,lk; 4. kdthrhak;-kyf;FHp ,w';Fk; ,lk; 5. Rf;fpy thrhak;-Rfpyd; gphpa[k; ,lk; nfhrk;-5 md;dka nfhrk;/ gpuhzika nfhrk;/ kndhika nfhrk;/ tp";"hdka nfhrk;/ Mde;jka nfhrk;. 1. md;dka nfhrk;-Jynjfkhfpa clk;g[ 2. gpuhzika nfhrk;-gpuhzDk; fd;nke;jphpaKk; To epw;gJ 3. kndhika nfhrk;-kdKk; "hnde;jphpaKk; To epw;gJ 4. tp";"hdka nfhrk;-g[jjpa[k; "hnde;jphpaKk; To epw;gJ ; 5. Mde;jka nfhrk;-gpuhztha[k; Rkj;jpa[k; To epw;gJ

\d; w hk; jj; J tk; 36-d; tpguk;

Mjhuk;-6/ kz;lyk;-3/ kyk;-3/ njhrk;-3/ Vlid-3/ Fzk;-3/ ,uf;fk;-8/ tpid-2/ mt!;ij-5 Mf 36.

39

Mjhuk;-6 \yhjhuk;/ Rthjpl;lhdk;/ kzpg{ufk;/ mdhfjk;/ tpRj;jp/ Mf;i" 1. \yhjhuk;-vUtha;/ ehw;rJuf;Fs;ns ehspjH; Kf;nfhz totkhf ,Uf;Fk/; vGj;J X';fhuk;/ epwk; khzpf;f epwk;/ fzgjp. 2. Rthjpl;lhdk;-vUtha;f;Fk; nkny ,uz;L tuw;fil mst[k; bjhg;g[Sf;Ff; fPnHa[k; ,Uf;Fkplk;/ ehw;nfhzk;/ MW ,jH;/ vGj;J eh fhuk;/ gilg;g[ gpuk;kh/ brk;bghd; epwk;. 3. kzpg{ufk;-bjhg;g[H;/ gpiwnfhzkhdJ/ ,jd; eLnt epw;Fk; vGj;J kh fhuk;/ gj;J ,jH;/ kufj epwk;/ njtij tp#;q 4. mdhfjk;-,Ujak;/ Kf;nfhzkhdJ/ ,jd; eLnt ,Uf;Fk; vGj;J rp fhuk;/ gd;dpwd;;L ,jH;/ !;gof epwk;/ cUj;jpud; 5. tpRj;jp-fhz;lk; (fGj;J)/ mWnfhzk;/ 16 ,jH;/ nfk epwk;/ vGj;J th fhuk;/ njtij knfRtud; 6. Mf;i"-g[Ut kj;jp/ tl;lkhapUg;gJ/ 3 ,jH;/ gof epwk;/ vGj;J a fhuk;

40

nkw;fz;l tpguj;jpd; \yk; Mjhuk; Mwpnya[k; MW vGj;J Xk; ekr;rptha/ MW Mjhuk; MWtplhft[k;/ ,jH;fs; Tl;odhy; 51 ml;ruk; vd;gJk; fz;Lbfhs;s ntz;Lk;. kz;lyk;-3 mf;dp kz;lyk;/ Mjpj;j kz;lyk;/ re;jpu kz;lyk; 1. mf;dp kz;lyk;-,J \yhjhuk; MFk; 2. Mjpj;j kz;lyk;-,Uja !;jhdk; MFk; 3. re;jpu kz;lyk;-rfd;fhu jskhFk;. kyk;-3 Mztk;/ fhkpak;/ khia 1. Mztk;-clk;ig ehd; vd;W ,Ug;gJ 2. fhkpak;-fz;ltw;wpy; kdk; Mirg;gLk; 3. khia-jdf;F tUtij mwpahky; ,Ug;gJ. njhrk;-3 thjk;/ gpj;jk;/

41

 jpnyhj;jkk; 1. thjk;-tha[tpd; bray; tpist[ 2. gpj;jk;-mf;fpdpapd; tpist[ 3. jpnyhj;jkk;-fgj;jpd; tpist[ Vlid-3 mh;j;j Vlid/ g[j;jpu Vlid/ cyf Vlid 1. mh;j;j Vlid-jputpaj;ij njo Mirg;gly; 2. g[j;jpu Vlid-g[j;jpuh;fs; njo Mirg;gly; 3. cyf Vlid-cyf tpra';fs; njo Mirg;gly; Fzk; -3 ,uhl;rfk;/ jhkrk;/ rhj;tPfk; 1. ,uhl;rfk;-mf';fhukha; fof;fskhapUg;gJ 2. jhkrk;-ke;j g[j;jp/ cd;kj;jkha;/ kj;jpakha; ,Ug;gJ 3. rhj;tPfk;-mlf;fk;/ md;g[/ tpntfk;/ Ik;bghwpahf;fy;/ mUs;/ "hdk;/ jtk;/ bghiw/ nkd;ik/ tha;ik Kjypatw;iwa[ilajha ehl;l'; bfhz;oUg;gJ btl;lsk;/ Fj;jt[k;/

42

,uhfk;-8 fhkk;/ Fnuhjk;/ cnyhgk;/ nkhfk;/ kjk;/ khr;rhpak;/ ,Lk;ig/ mf';fhuk; 1. fhkk;-Mir 2. Fnuhjk;-gpzf;F 3. cnyhgk;-gpoghL 4. nkhfk;-gphpak; 5. kjk;-fh;tk; 6. khr;rhpak;-cjl;oy; cwt[k;/ cs;sj;jpy; gifa[k; itg;gJ 7. ,Lk;ig-cjhrPdk; 8. mf';fhuk;-nfhgpj;jy; tpid-2 ey;tpid/ jPtpid

43

1. ey;tpid-g[z;zpak; bra;jy; 2. jPtpid-ghtk; bra;jy; mtj;ij-5 rhf;fpuk;/ brhg;gdk;/ RHj;rp/ Jhpak;/ JhpahjPjk; 1. rhf;fpuk;-yyhlj;jhdk; 2. brhg;gdk;-fz;l!;jhdk; 3. RHj;rp-,Uja !;jhdk; 4. Jhpak;-ehgp (bjhg;g[H;) 5. JhpahjPjk;-Fwpaplk; Kg;gJ Kg;gJ Kg;gj;jtWtU"; brg;g[ kjpYilf; nfhapYs; thH;gth; brg;g[ kjpYilf; nfhapy; rpije;j gpd; byhg;gpyd; tU nkhl;blLj;jhnu 96 jj;Jt';fSk; ek;Kila rhPuj;jpd; vg;go> bray;gLfpd;wd vd;W ghh;j;njhk;.

44

,jpy; Md;kj;Jtk; vd;gJ 24. Mitahtd/ g{j';fs;-5/ jd;khj;jpiufs;-5/ "hnde;jphpa';fs;-5/ fd;nke;jphpak;-5/ me;jf;fhuzk;-4 Mfpa ,e;j 24-k; Md;kht[f;F J}a tothf ,Ue;J nenu bjhlh;g[ bfhz;L tps';Ftjhy; Md;k jj;Jtk; vdg;gl;lJ. nkw;fz;l Md;kjj;Jtj;jpd; tpsf;fj;ij vth; mwpthnuh mtnu ,t;t[yfj;jpy; thHj;bjhpe;jtd; Mthd;. Rit/ xsp/ CW/ Xir/ ehw;wKkdpiwe;jpd; tif bjhpthd; fl;nl cyF vd;w ts;Sth; tha;ik bghHpapd; \yk; fhzyhk;. nkw;fz;l g{j';fspd; Ie;jpd; Nl;Rk Fz';fns jd;khj;jpiufshFk;.

jd; k hj; j piufs;

jd;khj;jpiufs; vd;gJ cUgz;g[ ,y;yhjit/ mqf;fs; xd;W To jd;khj;jpiu Mfpd;wd. jd; khj;jpiufspypUe;nj g{j';fs; njhd;Wfpd;wd vd;W Vw;fdnt goj;njhk;. ,nj g";rg{j';fs; gpwg;g[f;Ff; fhuzk; jd;khj;jpiufs;.

jd;khj;jpiufs;jhd; g";rg{j';fspd; bjhlh;ghy; ,e;jphpa';fs; Efh;r;rpapy; bjhHpw;gLtjw;Fj; Jiz bra;tdtha[k; cs;sd. jd;khj;jpiu vd;whYk; Nf;Fk g{jk; vd;whYk; bghUs; xd;nw. ,itfs; ,ae;jphpa ,af;f';fSf;F Mw;wiyf; bfhLj;J bray;glitf;Fk;. "hnde;jphpakhd bka;/ tha;/ fz;/ \f;F/

45

brtp ,t;tidj;Jk; g";rg{j';fspd; bjhlh;g[/ mJ mjd; czh;r;rpfis mwpa[k;. fz;nke;jphpak; tha;/ fhy;/ if/ ,Utha;/ Fwp/ ,itfs; mjd; mjd; ntiyfisr; bra;a[k;. me;jf;fhuzk;-4 kdk;/ g[j;jp/ rpj;jk;/ mf';fhuk; vd ehd;F tifg;gLk;. xU bghUis mwpa g[yd;fshd bka;/ tha;/ fz;/ \f;F/ brtp vd;git g[wj;nj ,Ue;J bray;gLfpd;wd. mit jUk; tpra';fisg; gjpt[ bra;J mfj;nj epd;W VnjDk; xU

mfj;jpd; cs;ns ,Ue;J bray; gLfpd;wd. bray;gLk; fUtp mff;fUtpfs; MFk;.

bghwpthapyhf tUk; bghwpfspd; bra;jpfis me;jg;bghUspd; kPJ epWj;jp ,J ,d;djhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd epidj;J re;njf epiyapy; ,Ug;gnj kdk; vdg;gLk;. g[j;jp mJ ,Jjhd; vd epr;rapf;Fk;. ,e;j epr;ra czh;t[ bray;totk; bgw fUtp/ fuzhjpfs; Cf;Ftpf;f vGk;g[k; epfH;r;rpna mf';fhuk; MFk;. Md;khthdJ kdk; Kjypa fUtpfisf; ,e;j bray;ghLifs Kot[f;Ff; bfhz;L tUjy; rpj;jk; vd;gjhFk;. bfhz;L czUk;nghJ mt;t[zh;t[ gw;Wjy;/ epr;rapj;jy;/ xUg;gl;L vGjy;/ rpj;jpj;jy;/ vd ehd;F tifg;gLk;. ,dp xU bghUis ,d;dJ vd epr;rapf;Fk; g[j;jp/ mjid Kd;ida gHf;fk; gw;wp

46

mjd;

tpidf;F

<lhf

mijj;

jdf;F

cwthfnth/

gifahfnth bghJthfnth czUk;.

,g;go czh;jyhh;

,d;gk;/ Jd;gk;/ kaf;fk; vd \d;W tpj Fz';fSs; xd;whf ghpzkpf;Fk;. ,t;thW ghpzkpj;J epw;Fk; g[j;jpia Md;kh ,J Jd;gk;/ ,J ,d;gk;/ ,J ,uz;Lkpy;yhjJ vd mwpe;J gpd; mf;Fzk; Jd;g[w;wnd;/ njhd;Wfpd;w ka';fpndd; fhuzj;jhy; vd ehd; ,d;g[w;nwd;/ ,t;t[zh;t[fs; czUk;

ntjidf; fhl;rpfs; MFk;. g[wj;nja[s;s ntjidf; fz;qf; fpdpabjhU bghUisf; fz;L ,d;g[Wk; nghJ Kd;dh; ,J njhd;whfhl;rpa[k; ,d;dbjd czUk; khdrf;fhl;rpa[k;/ ,J ,d;d ,d;gk; vd;Dk; jd; ntjidf; fhl;rpa[k; xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf fhuz fhhpa Kiwapy; fly; miynghy; Md;khtpd; czh;tpy; te;J njhd;Wk;. ,g;goahf Md;kj;Jtk; 24-k; Md;kht[f;Fj; J}atotpy; nenu bjhlh;g[ld; bray; gLfpd;wd. cyfpy; cs;s xt;bthUtUk; jdJ $Ptdpd; rhpj;jpuj;ijf; fz;L bfhz;lhy; cyfpy; vy;yhk; ,d;gk;jhd; ,t;t[yfpy; vJt[k; ey;yJk; ,y;iy ez;gd; giftd; fpilahJ. xt;bthU Md;kht[k; jd; Ra J}a mwpit mwpe;J tpl;lhy; vy;yhk; rkk;/ vy;yhk; ,d;g kak; MFk;. Mfnt Mj;k"hdk; bgWtJ ,d;wpikahjJ. kdpjd; thHj;bjhpe;jtd;. fhl;Lk; tHpia thHntz;Lk;. ek;gpa[k;/ bjhpahjth; thH bjhpe;jth; ntz;Lk;. gpd;gw;wpa[k;

thHj;bjhpe;J thH:gth;fshd mwp"h; bgUkf;fs; "hdpfis ek;gp mth;fisg; gpd;gw;wpa[k; thH;gth;fns gf;jh;fs;.

47

g"; r g{jKk; clYk;

cz;ikahd bghUspd; tpsf;fj;ij Md;kh mwpa[k;nghJjhd; ek;Kila kaf;fkhd khia ek;ik tpl;L tpyfp bjspthfpwJ. mg;nghJjhd; bghUshf ,Uf;Fk; bghUshff; fUJk; bka;a[zh;t[k; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;nghJ bka;gbghUs; vd;why; vd;d vd;gjw;F tpsf;fk; fpilj;Js;sJ. mjd; Kjy; epfH;r;rpahd gukhq epiy tps';fptpl;lJ. ,e;j mog;gilapy; bjhlh;e;J rpe;jpj;jhy; mqf;fs; ,ize;J tpz;/ fhw;W/ btg;gk;/ ePh;/ epyk; vd;w Ie;J gphpt[fSk; mtw;wpypUe;J mGj;jk;/ xyp xsp Rit kzk;/ mwpt[ vd;w MWtifahd epfH;r;rpfSk; bka;epiyahfpa gukhqf;fSk; epiyfis xU eilbgWfpd;wd gubtspa[k; vy;iyf;Fs; vd;gJ capy; mika[k; bjhpa[k;. epiyahfpa mstpd;

tpfpjhrhuj;jpw;F Vw;g/ m';F eilbgWk; ,af;fk; gy;ntW milfpd;wJ. mj;jifa ntWghLf;sjhd; Fwpg;ghf mwptpdhy; czug;bgWk; Kf;fpa gphpt[fshfpa tpz;/ fhw;W/ btg;gk;/ jz;zPh;/ epyk; vd;gdthFk;. ,t;ite;J gphpt[fspy; xU epiynahL kw;w epiyia ve;j mstpy; To ,ize;J ,a';Ffpd;wnjh mjw;F Vw;g mGj;jk;/ xyp/ xsp/ Rit/ kzk;/ mwpt[[ vd;w MWtifahd epfHr;rpfSk; mtw;wpd; xt;bthU gphptpYk; gytpj Vw;w jhH;t[ epiyfSk; cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd. ,g;go xt;bthU ,af;fj;jpYk; jd;dpaf;fk;/ bjhlhpaf;fk;/ gpujpgypg;g[ ,af;fk;/ juk;/ khw;wk; Vw;gl;L xd;W gythf ,a';Fk; epfHr;rpfshfpd;wd. ,e;j Kiwapny ,a';Fk; bjhlh; epfHr;rpfs; mqthfp/ mqf;fs;

48

To fhw;whfp/ btg;ghfp/ ePuhfp mz;lbtspapny jd;idj;jhnd RHd;W Rw;wp kpje;J bfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wd. gFjpapy; tpiut[ Fiwe;j mqf;fs; mjd; kj;jpapy; beUf;f Kw;W

fdw;FHk;ghfp nky;nehf;fp ePh;tuk;gpw;F nky; te;J bfl;oahd ghpzhknk epykhFk;. nkYk; g{kpapd; eLikaj;jpy; Vw;gLk; mqf;fs; mGj;jj;jhy; btg;gk; mjpfkhfp mjd; tpisthf cnyhf';fs;/ ,Uf;fpd;wd. Kiwhafj; jhdhf cz;lhFk; mq mLf;Fg;bgw;w xU ,af;f kz;lyj;jpy; fhe;jk;/ kpd;rhuk;/ fhw;W/ ePh;/ Mfpa ehy;tifr; RHy;fSk; Vw;gl;L bfhs;sy;/ js;sy; vd;w ,af;f epfH;r;rpfs; Kiwahf eilbgWk;nghJ mJ tpj;jhfpd;wJ. mt;tpj;jhdJ njhd;wp/ Mw;wyhy; vGr;rp bgw;W ,a';fp nkYk; jhtu ,uj;jpd';fs;/ ,urhad';fs; ,itaht[k; cw;gj;jpahfpd;wd. nkYk; nkYk; tpise;J bfhz;nl

,dkhfpa Xuwpt[ $PtdhfpaJ. mjpypUe;j <uwpt[ ,dkhd g[G mijj; bjhlh;e;J \twpt[/ ehywpt[/ Iawpt[g; gpuhzpfs;/ Mwwpt[s;s kdpj ,dKk; njhd;wpa[s;sd.

,t;thW gunk mqbtd;w capuhfp mJnt jd;dGj;j ,af;fj;jhy; clyhfp clYs; ,a';Fk; caph;rrf;jpahfp mr;rf;j;jpna xypahfp/ xspahfp/ Ritahfp/ kzkhfp/ czUk; jpwDkhfp/ caph;fs; vd;w ghpzhk rpwg;ig bgw;wJ. ,j;jifa ghpzhkj; bjhlUk; ,af;f';fSk; ,ize;j xU nghpaf;f kz;lyk;jhd; gpug";rk;/ g";rg{jk; vd;wiHf;fg; gLfpd;wJ.

49

kdpjdhd $Ptdplk; mDgtKk; rpe;jida[k; To mwpt[g; bgUf;fk; Vw;gl;L jd; fhuz epiyeho Muha[k; nghJ/ guepiy eho Muha[k;nghJ me;epiy czh;e;j kdpjdhy; jj;Jt tpsf;fk; Vw;gl;lJ. gpug";r ghpzhkk; xU tisaj;ijg; nghd;wJ. ,J guj;jpny bjhl';fp mq/ fhw;W/ btg;gk;/ ePh;/ epyk;/ Xh; mwpt[ $Ptd; Kjy; Iawpt[ $Ptd; tiua[s;s kdpjd;. kdpjnd jd; ,ay;iga[k;/ epiyia[k; czh;e;jnghJ jhd; njtd; vd;W filrpapny guj;jpny Kot[ bgWfpwJ. flypny njhd;Wk; miyfs; flypny ml';FtJ nghyt[k;/ ePhpd; mirit miybad kjpf;fg;bgWtJ nghyt[k; guk;k jdJ ,af;ff; fl;l';fSf;nfl;g;g gy;ntW msptYk; tYtpYk; Vw;w jhH;t[fis bfhz;l ,af;f'; fshft[k; fhl;rpfshft[k; ,Uf;fpdwd. ,it mwpthy; czug; gLfpd;wd. vdnt ehk; fhqk; ve;jj; njhw;wKk; bghUs; epiyapy; gunkahk; guj;ij; jtph;j;J ntW bghUs;jhd; VJ> fhqk; njhw;wKk; fhz;gtDk; ,af;f epiyfspy; xg;gpl;L czUk; fUj;Jf;F ntW ntwhf tpsf;fg;bgw;w nghJk;/ MH;e;j Muha;e;j tpsf;fj;jpy; bghUs; epiyahfpa guKk;/ mjd; epiyahfpa fhl;rpa[k;/ epfH;r;rpapd; epHr;rpahfpg; guj;jpny Koe;J bfhz;oUf;Fk; mwpt[k; \d;Wk; xd;whfnt ,Uf;Fk; ngUz;ik mf;fhl;rpahFk;. cyfj;jpYs;s bghUl;fs; aht[k; kdpj ,dk; cl;gl xt;bthd;Wk; xt;bthU \yg;bghUshy; Mdit. mit mHpa[k; nghJ VjhtJ xU jdpg;bghUspy; nrh;e;JtpLk;. ,J ,aw;ifapd; tpjp. ,jw;F ahUk; vita[k; tpyf;fy;y. ,j;jdpg;bghUl;fs; jd; epyk;/ ePh;/ beUg;g[/ fhw;W/

50

Mfhak; Mfpait MFk;. ,e;j jdpg;bghUl;fs; jdpj;J ,a';fpdhYk; ,it xd;iw xd;W fl;Lg;gLj;jpathW cs;sd. fhw;W kz;iz ms;sp tPRk;/ kz; ePiuf;fl;Lk; cwp";Rk;/ beUg;g[f;F vjphp ePh;/ beUg;g[ btw;wplj;ij Ml;bfhz;L tpLk;/ btw;wplnkh fhw;iw Ml;bfhz;L tpLk;/ ,Jnt ,aw;ifapy; mike;j rkepiyj; jj;JtkhFk;. fhz;fpnwhk;. ,it xd;iw xd;W kp";Rk;nghJ cyfpy; nguHpt[ Vw;gLk;. ,ij ehk; fz;Tlhff; Jd;g';fis czh;fpnwhk;. kdpj clypYk; Md ,t;t[lk;g[ Kotpy; kz;nzhL ,e;j Ie; jdpg;bghUl;fs; (g{jk;) cs;sd. g";rg{jkhfpa Ie;J jdpg;bghUl;fshy; neuoahfnth kw;w ehd;F jdpg;bghUl;fshy; ce;jg;gl;L gpd;dh; kz;nzhL kz; nrh;tJ jpz;zk;. njhy;-kz;/ tha;-ePh;/ fz;-beUg;g[ tapW-btsp \f;F-fhw;W ,e;j Ie;J jdpg;bghUl;fSk; xd;iw xd;W fl:Lg;gLj;jp rkkhf itj;jpUf;Fk; tiu mikjp epyt[tijf; fhzyhk;. ,e;j Ie;j jdpg;bghUl;fSk; xU fl;Lg;ghl;oy; ,Ue;jhy; thGk; thH;f;if brhh;f;fkhFk;. nehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk; vd;gJk; KJbkhHpahFk;. ,iwtd; cyfpy; gy $Ptuhrpfisg; gilj;jhh;. 84 Mapuk; $Ptuhrpfs; vd;W TWth; rhd;nwhh;. Mdhy; ehk; mwpe;jJ vd;dnth xU E}W ,UE}W vd;whny mjpfk;. ,jpny kdpjdpd; gilg;g[kpft[k; mhpa xd;W. mwpt[ KGikaile;j xd;W vd;W brhy;fpd;wdh; "hdpfs;. gunk mqthfp mq ,af;fj; bjhlh; tpisthf mJnt gy fl;lf; fhl;rpfshfp/ gyg;gytd ntWghLfisg; bgw;W tps';Ffpd;wd vd Kd;dnk mwpe;njhk;. mJnt J}a

51

mikg;gpy; capuhft[k;/ czh;r;rp epiyapy; fhyk;/ J}uk;/ gUkd;/ ntfk; vd;w vy;iyfspy; fl;Lg;gl;l czh;tpy;/ ,d;g Jd;gkhft[k;/ fzpjj;jpw;F cl;gl;l gythft[k; ,e;j ehd;F msitfisf; fle;j nghJ vy;yhk; xd;Wgl;L gukhft[k; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w tpsf;f';fs; bjspthf czug;bgWk;. gunk ehdhft[k; cs;sJ. ehd; vd;gJ jdpna ,y;iy. guj;ijj; jtph;j;J ntW xd;Wnk ,y;iy. ,af;f epfH;r;rpfs; Kjy; \y midj;jpw;Fk; bghUshft[k;/ mtw;wpw;F

rf;jpahft[k; ,Ug;gJ guk;bghUs; xd;nw.

Mjpepiyapy;

gukhft[k;/ mqepiyapy; capuhft[k;/ mqf;fs; ,ize;j bfhj;J ,af;f epfH;r;rpapy; cUt';fshft[k;/ fhl;rpfshft[k;/ ,af;f';fshft[k;/ ,Uf;fpd;w me;j xU bghUs; ehd; vd;w brhy;ypd; cz;ikf;fUj;J vd;W bjspthf tps';Fk;. mGj;jkhf mqf;fs; ,ize;J ,a';Fk; xU epfH;r;rpna J}a cly;. mjDnl mGj;jk; Fiwe;J Mdhy; tpiut[ mjpfkhfp Nf;Fkhfr; RHd;W ,a';Fk; mqj; bjhlhpaf;fnk caph;/ J}aj;jpDnl caph;rf;jp RHd;W tUk;nghJ Vw;gLk; nkhjy; epfHr;rpapypUe;J xyp/ xsp/ rit kdk;/ czh;jy; vd;Wk; bjhlh; epfH;r;rpfs; tpisfpd;wd. clyhf mtd; capuhf czh;thf clYk; mqf;fshy;/ Kotpy; gukhf capUk; mqf;fshy; mqf;fspd; \ynk guk; Mfnt mtw;wpd; bja;tk; ,Ug;gtd; vtndh mtnd ehd;. ehd; vdg;gLgtnd mtd;. vdg;gLtd; vdg;gLfpwhd;/ Mjpbadg;gLfpwhd;. gpuk;kk; vdg;gLfpwhd;. mtidj; jtph;j;J jdpna xU epfH;r;rpa[k; ,y;iy. mtnd ehd;/ ehnd mtd;/

52

vd;W bjspthf czh;e;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. jd;idg; g[yd; czh;r;rpfshy; vy;iyfl;o czUk; jd; Kidg;ng kaf;fk;. ,';Fjhd; bjspt[ bgw;W eP';fp xHpfpd;wJ. Kjy; jdpepiy tpz; vdg;gLk;. Vw;gLk; btg;g epfH;r;rpna gukhqf;fspd; gy;ntWgl;l ,af;f epfH;r;rpfns nghpaf;f kz;lyk;. mjd; mtw;wpd; Kjy; bfhj;J vdg;gLk;. ePuftha[/ epfH;r;rpna fhw;W vdg;gLk;. mit nkhjpf; bfhs;tjhy; beUg;g[ gpuhztha[ vDk; ,Utifahd fhw;W Fwpg;gpl;l mstpy; nrUk;nghJ ePh; MfpwJ. ePhpd; ,Ufpa epiyna kz;. ,t;ite;J epiyfSk; Ie;J bgsjPfk; gphpt[fs; Mdgoahy; mtw;iw g";rg{j';fs; vd;fpnwhk;. kz;zpd; ,Wf;fj;jhy; gyntW cnyhf';fs; tpisfpd;wd vd;whYk; Rit/ mitbay;yhk; vd;w xt;bthU g";rg{j';fs; vGr;rpa[k; vd;fpnwhk;. tpisaj;jf;f gukhqtpd; gyfl;lf; bfhj;J epfH;r;rpfis CW/ xyp/ xsp/ kzk; gphpt[fshfg; gphpj;J vGr;rp/ fth;r;rpahf cs;s mGj;j ,af;ff;fl;lj;ij tpz; vd;Wk;/ xyp vGr;rpbgwk; ,af;fj;ij fhw;W vd;Wk;/ xsp vGr;rpbgwk; ,af;fj;ij beUg;g[ vd;Wk;/ Rit vGr;rp bgWk; ,af;fj;ij ePh; vd;Wk;/ kdk; vGr;rp bgWk; ,af;fj;ij kz; vd;Wk; TWfpnwhk;. tp";"hdpfs; TWk; 92 tifahd Element fSk; ,t;ite;J ghpt[fspy; ml';fpa[s;sd. gd;dbdL';fhykhf khDlk; mz;lbtspapy; kdpjidg; nghd;w gpw caphpd';fs; cz;lh> m';F ntw;Wyf thjpfs; cz;lh vd rpe;jid te;Js;sJ. ghftjk; Nhpaidg; nghd;W gynfho cjhuzkhf Nhpad;fSk;/

53

gyfpuf';fSk;/ m';F thGk; kdpjh;fisg; nghy nkk;gl;l $Ptd;fisf; Fwpj;J ngRfpwJ. g";r g{jj;jpy; g{kpapy; kl;Lnk gpug";rj;jpy; capUk;/ mwpt[k;/ Vw;gl;l njh;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l fpufk; vd fUJk; kj ek;gpf;iffSk; cs;sd.

tp"; " hd nehfpy; gpug"; r k;

mwptpay; g[id fijfs; gpugykhfj; bjhl';fpaJk; gyh; ntw;Wfpuf thrpfspd; gwf;Fk; jl;Lf;fisg; ghh;j;jjhft[k;/ mjpypUe;J ntw;W fpuf thrpfshy; jhk;gy nrhjidf;F Mshf;fg;gl;ljhft[k; Twpdh;. g[jpuhf fUjg;gl;lJ. guf;Fk; jl;L bgUk; kh;kg; mwpa mikf;fg;gl;l ,k;kh;kj;ij

fhd;ild; FG ,e;jg; gwf;Fk; jl;Lf;fs; cz;ikapy; g{r;rpfs;/ el;rj;jpu gpujpgypg;g[f;fs;/ bra;w;if nfhs;fs;/ thdpiyg; gY}d;fs; Mfpatw;iwna jtWjyhfg; gwf;Fk; jl;L vd kf;fs; fUjpajhf mwptpj;jJ. mwptpaypd; tsh;r;rp ,e;ek;gpf;iffSf;F mg;ghy; ntw;W fpuf';fspy; mwpt[ila $Ptd;fs; cs;sdth> vdj; njl Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. fhh;y;rhfd;/ g[nuf; nghd;w thdtpayhsh;fs; bray; thrpfs; jpl;lj;ij mDg;g[k; SETI -SEARCH FOR g{kpapy; miy gy g[s;spfs; EXTRA TERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE vd;Dk; cUthf;fpdh;. kpd;fhe;j mikf;fg;gl;l nuonah miy/ bjhiy nehf;fpfs;/ ntw;W fpuf bra;jpfSf;fhf njLfpd;wd. braw;ifahf cUthf;fg; gl;l kpd;fhe;j miy gz;g[fSf;fhf mit nrfhpf;Fk; jfty;fs; cybf';FKs;s fzdpfshy; Muhag; gLfpd;wd. ntw;Wy thH;nt ehk; tpjpf;fgl;lth;fsh vd;Dk; kh;kk; tpiutpy; bjspthfptpLk;.

54

1930-y;

btw;wplj;jpy;

tpirfs;

cUthfpwJ

vdt[k;

,t;tpirfs; kpf Ez;zpait vdt[k; fz;Lgpoj;jhh; f!;kph;; vd;Dk; ,aw;gpayhsh;. btw;wplk; vd ehk; gpug";rj;jpd; ve;jg; g[s;spiaa[k; fUjKoahJ. btw;wplk; vdg;gLtjpy; Fthz;l ryd';fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. nuh$h; bgd;nuhy; vd;Dk; mwp"h; jd;Dzh;it Fthz;lk; ,aw;gpay; \yk; tpsf;f Kw;gLfpwhh;. rpy caphpapshsh;fs; ,jid vjph;j;Js;sdh;. tpirf;F xU Kf;fpa g';f ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;epiy gpuf;i" Fthz;lk; jd;ik bfhz;lbjdpy; mjpy; f!;kph; Ez;zpa f!;kph; tpiria mstpl jw;nghJ fUtpfs; cUthfptpl;l epiyapy; ,t;btw;wplj;jpd; tpiria mstpLjy; \yk; jd;Dzh;tpd; kh;kj;ij mwpnthkh> gpug";rtpaypd; rpy kpft[k; MH;e;j kh;k';fis ehk; mwpnthkh> gpug";rtpaypd; rpy kpft[k; MH;e;j kh;k';fis ehk; mwpat[k;/ f!;kph;tpir gad;glf;TLk;. gpug";rk; tphpjy;/ gpug";rj;njhw;wk;/ Mfpatw;iw mwptpay; ,d;dKk; KGikahf mwpe;J tpltpy;iy. Fthz;lk; btw;wplr; rydf; fpsh;r;rpfs; ,Uf;fyhk; vd gpug";r rpy epfH;r;rpfSf;F fhuzkhf

mwptpayhsh;fs; fJfpd;wdh; vd;fpwhh;.

f!;kph; tpiria

msg;gjpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f btw;wpia bgw;wpUf;Fk; bfhyk;gpah gy;fiyf; fHf ,aw;tpayhsh; ckh; bkhifjPd; gpug";rk;/ gpui" Mfpatw;iw ,izf;fpwJ. btw;wplj;jpd; tpirfs; ,aw;gpaypd; bkhHpapy; bghj;jKk;/ cgepljk;/ Twpa Ndpakh ,J> vd gpugykhfpa[s;s mz;lbtsp fUe;Jisfs; xspiaa[k; btsptplhj mst[ fLk; tYf;bfhz;l <h;g;g[

55

gyKila gpunjr';fs; mjpfkhd epiwa[k; mjpf mlh;j;jpa[k; bfhz;l tpz;kPd;fs; j';fs; vhpbghUs; jPUk; epiyapy; fUe;Jisfshf khWtjhf thdtpayhsh;fs; fUJfpd;wdh;. 1916-y; Iad;!;od; bghJr;rhh;gpaypd; (GENERAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY) fUj;Jis fUJnfhis Kd; itj;jhh;. fUe;Jis bjhlh;ghd Kf;fpa fz;L gpog;g[f;fis bra;jth; re;jpunrfu Rg;ukzapk;. Mdhy; 1914-y; !;ogd; fUe;Jisfs; cz;ik/ vija[k; btsptplhJ vd;gnj Vw;fg;gl;l fUj;jhf ,Ue;jJ. Qhf;fp'; fUe;Jisfs;/ Jfs;fis xU rPustpy; ckpGk; vdf; fz;L gpoj;jhh;. xspiaa[k; btsptplhj tYthd <h;g;g[ gpunjrk; vt;thW ,t;thW ,a';f Koa[k;> Mdhy; jk; rkd;ghLfs; \yk; ,J cz;ik vd ep+gpj;jhh;. ,d;Dk; gy kh;k';fs; Qhf;fp'; ,t;thW gpug";rj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W rhd;nwhh;fs; gpug";r \yf;TWfspd;

"hdpfs; Twpa[s;sij mwpayhk;. cUthdJ. fz;nlhk;.

bjhFg;g[ epfH;t[jhd; kdpj ,dKk;/ kw;w $PtuhrpfSk; \yg;bghUl;fs; Ie;ij Kd; itj;Jj;jhd; ek; ,ij ehk; Kd; mj;aha';fspy; bg';Rap (Feng Shui) Ie;J bghUl;fis cly; epiy ,Uf;fpwJ.

itj;Jj;jhd; jd; cly; Mnuhf;fpak;/ ,lk;/ bghUs;/ ,d;gk;/ tPLngW mile;J tUfpd;wdh;. g{kp/ ePh;/ beUg;g[/ cnyhfk; kw;Wk; kuk; Mfpa \yg;bghUshff; fUjp bg';Rap ,Uf;fpwJ. cnyhfKk;/ kuKk;/ \yg;bghUl;fshf KoahJ. bg';Rap vd;gJ ,J irdhtpy; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; rh!;jpuk;/ bg'; vd;w rPdthh;j;ij fhw;iwf;Fwpf;Fk;/ Nap vd;gJ ePiuf;Fwpf;Fk;.

56

irdhtpy; xU gHbkhHP cz;L. nkijfs; \d;whdJ cyfa[j;jk;

ePiu vth;fl;Lg;ghl;oy; xd;W te;jhy; mJ

itj;jpUf;fpwhnuh mtnu cyif MH;thh;. bghUshjhu ePUf;fhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd Iag;gLfpd;wdh;. ntz;lhk; ePuhy;jhd; a[fk; Koa[k;. $yg;gpusak; vd;wdh;. ,g;bghGJ mHpt[k; re;njrk;

mijj;jhd; rpj;jhh;fs;

Kjy; a[j;jk; bgz;zhy;/ ,uz;lhk; ePuhy; Vw;gl;l ngwirt[jhd; fLk;

a[j;jk; kz;zhy;/ \d;whk; a[j;jk; ePuhy; jhd; Koa[k;. miyahfj;njhd;wp gy nrj';fis cUthf;fp tpl;ld. Rdhkp nguiyia cyf kf;fs; fdtpYk; kwf;f KoahJ. mnjnghy mbkhpf;fhtpy; ele;j miya[k; kwf;f ,ayhJ. Ie;J g{rp bghUl;fSk; cnyhfj;ij Mf;Fk; vl;lj;jpy; jP g{kpia czlhf;FfpwJ (vhpkiyf;FHk;g[). vhpkiyf;FHk;g[ rhk;gy; cz;lhf;FfpwJ (jhJg;bghUl;fs;). cnyhfk; ePiu cz;lhf;FfpwJ (Fsph;e;j ePh; cs;s lk;shpd; btspapy; ePh; Kj;Jf;fs). ePh; fhl;il czlhf;fp ku';fisg; bgUf;Ffpd;wJ. cnyhfk; kuj;ij btl;Lk;. ,e;j mtru a[fj;jpy; kdpjh;fs; j';fs; Fiwfisf; fisa vijj; jpd;why; Fiw eP';Fk; vd;w kdepiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy; vija[k; rhg;gplj; ja';Ftjpy;iy. ,';F mwpt[ J}';FfpwJ. czh;r;rp nfhnyhr;Rfpd;wJ. ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L tpjkhd rf;jpfs; cyfj;jpy; cs;sd. ey;y rf;jp/ jPa rf;jp. ey;y rf;jpia Vw;W tuntw;f fpufpf;fg; gHfntz;Lk;. jPa rf;jpia cs;ns tplhky; jLf;f ntz;Lk;. mg;nghJjhd; Md;kh ,t;t[yfpy; vg;nghJk; re;njhr thH;f;if thHKoa[k;. gpgu";rj;jpy; cs;s

57

fh!kpf;

fjph;fs;

kdpjd;

thH;f;if

Kiwia

elj;jpr;

bry;tjpy; bgUk; g';F tfpf;fpd;wd. ey;yJKz;L bfl;lJKz;L.

,e;j fjph;fspy;

xt;bthU kdpjDk; ey;y jpahdk;/

mjph;#lk;/ kj;jpk mjph;#;lk;/ bfl;l mjph;#lk; ,itfspd; ftiynahL tpidg; gjpt[fSf;nfw;g gpwf;fpwhd;. ey;byz;z cwt/ eyKs;s Rw;WRHy; nghd;witfis filgpog;gjd; \yk; kdpjd; jd; bfl;l mjph;#;lj;ij/ jPtpidia ey;tpidahf;f mjph;#;lkhft[k; mjw;F mjpfkhft[k; khw;w Koa[k;. fye;Js;sdnth/ g";r g{j';fSk; xU epfH;r;rp ,af;f ntfj;jpYk;/

kz;lyj;jpy; mJ rpwpjhdhYk; bghpjhdhYk; ve;j tpfpjj;jpy; mjw;nfw;g tpist[fspYk; ntWghL cz;lhFk;. fhw;wpy; tpz;Dk;/ btg;gj;jpy; fhw;Wk;/ tpz;qk; ePhpy; btg;gk;/ fhw;W/ tpz;/ ,ita[k;/ kz;zpy/; ePh; btg;gf;fhw;W/ tpz; Mfpa ehd;Fk; mlf;fk;. g{jKk; jd;iknahLk; gUkd;/ ,g;go fye;J ,a';Ffpd;wd. jdpj;jdpna ,a';Fk;nghJ Vw;g xt;bthU xU ,af;f jd;dstpy; ,a';Fk;nghJ me;j

kw;bwhd;wpy;

kz;lyj;jpy; mike;j g";rg{jf;Tl;L/ mjd; fhyk;/ J}uk; ntfk;/ ,itfl;F btt;ntwhd rpwg;g[j;jd;iknahLk; ,a';Fk;. ,jdhy; xt;bthU epfH;r;rpa[k; ntW ntwhd jd;iknahL gynfhlhd nfhoj; njhw;w';fshf cUthfpd;wJ. g";rg{j braw;ifahd/ njhw;wkhff; fhqk; epfHr;rpfspy; gukhz vdk; tpz;/ gy fl;l';fspYk; CLUtp xo ,a';Fk; jd;ikf;Fk;/ Kiwf;Fk; tpiutpw;Fk; Vw;g mGj;jk;/ xyp/ xsp/ rit/ kzk; czh;r;rpfs; vd;w

58

MWtifahd bjhlh; epfH;r;rpfs; cz;lhfpd;wd. vdnt/ gukhznt capy; vd kjpf;fg;bgWfpd;wd. tpz;zpd; mJ fhw;wpy; jd;epiy ,af;fk; bfhs;sy; rf;jp MfpwJ. ,a';Fk;nghJ xypf;Fk; rf;jpahfpd;wJ. xspf;Fk; rf;jpahfpwJ. thridahfpwJ. ,af;fj;jd;ikfs;

mJ btg;gj;jpy;

ePhpy; mJnt Ritahfp kz;zpy; xd;wpize;J xU kz;ly

mGj;jk;/ xyp/ xsp/ Rit/ kzk; vd;w xd;nwhL

epfH;r;rpapy; Kiwahf ,a';Fk;nghJ me;j kz;lyj;jpy; fhe;jk;/ kpd;rhuk;/ btg;gk;/ fhw;W Mfpa ehy;tifahd RHy;fs; Kiwahf mjdjd; ntfj;jpy; mjdjd; ghijapy; RHd;W nkny brhy;yg;gl;l mGj;jk; Kjyhd Itif ,af;f';fspYk; fhf;fg;bgWfpd;wd. ,e;j Itif ,af;f mjph;t[ miyfs; Kiwahfj; bjhlh;e;J eilbgWkhdhy; mjd; tpisthf tpj;Jf;TWfs; tpise;J ,ize;J me;j kz;lyj;jpy; mg;nghJ me;j czh;r;rp kz;lyk; vd;w ,af;fk; vd;w ,e;j tpj;jf; cUthfpd;wd. mwpt[

rpwg;gpaf;fj;jpw;F mog;gilahd tpj;J Mfpd;wJ. mog;gilahd rpw;wiufs; MFk;. ,j;jifa

tpj;Jf; nfhs';fs;jhd; vy;yhtifahd caphpd';fSf;Fk; nfhs';fs; vz;zpf;ifapy; bgUfpf;To bfhj;jhf mike;J ,a';fp bfhs;sy;/ js;sy;/ czh;jy;/ tpj;jpLjy; vd;w rpwg;gpaf;f';fisg; bgWk;nghj mj;bjhFg;g[ ,af;fnk $Ptd; vdg;gLk;. ,e;j tpsf;fj;jhy; gukhq xnu rf;jp xUg[wk; fhw;W/ btg;gk;/ ePh;/ epyk;/ ,itahfp J}yf; fhl;rpfhst[k;/ ,tw;wpDnl mnj gukhqtpd; vGr;rp fth;r;rp vd;w ,af;fr;

59

rpwg;ng klf;F epfHr;rpfshfp xyp/ xsp/ Rit kzk;/ mwpt[/ vd;Wk; Nl;rk ,af;f';fshf $Ptfhe;jkhft[k; kpsh;fpd;wd. ,j;jifa Nf;Fk epfH;r;rpfspy; mGj;jk;/ xyp/ xsp/ Rit/ kzk; Mfpa caph; vdg;gLk;. czh;jy; vd;w epfH;r;rpna mwpt[ vdg;gLk;. capy; ,af;fj;jpd; tpisthd xU rpwg;g[ epiyna mwpt[ MFk;. caph; vd;gJ gukhq. ,jd; ,af;f ntWghLfs; vz;zpwe;jd/ vd;gjhYk; RUf;fkhf \d;W gphpt[fspy; bjhpe;J bfhs;syhk;. nghpaf;f kz;lyk; KGtJk; tpz; vd;w caph;j;Jfs; epiwe;j bgU';fskhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy; ,J gpug";r capy;. ,Jnt kfhfhrk; (kfh Mfhrk;) tpz; jpul;rp epiyfshd fhw;W/ btg;gk;/ ePh;/ epyk; Mfpa ehd;F g{j';fspYk; cs; epiw Mw;wyhf mike;J xyp/ xsp/ Rit kzk;/ vd;gdthf/ tpist[fshf kyh;e;J bfhz;oUf;Fk; ,af;f ,af;f epfH;r;rpfspy; ,Jnt g{jhfhrk; (g{jk; Mfhrk;) vdg;gLk; tpj:J vd;w mog;gil mikg;igf; bfhz;L mq mLf;Fshy; mike;j clypy; ,nj tpz; czh;r;rp vd;w rpwg;ghw;wyhf kpsph;fpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy; mnj tpz; rpjhfhrk; (rpj;jk; Mfhrk;) MFk;. ,Jjhd; $Ptd;/ rpjhfhrk; vd;w epiynahL/ g{jhfhrKk;/ kfhfhrKk;/ neh; bjhlh;g[ bfhz;oUj;jyhy; xt;bthU $PtDk; gpu";rk; KGika[k; jd;ndhL ,izg;ghff; bfhz;nl ,a';Ffpd;wJ.

njhw; w k;
czh;jy; vd;w rpwg;ghw;wyhd mwpt[ Kjypy; mGj;jk;/ btg;g/ jl;g/ Vw;w jhH;t[/ ,tw;iw czh;thfg; bgWjy; bjhl';Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j czh;it !;ghpr czh;t[ (m CW)

60

czh;t[ MFk;. MFk;.

,e;j Xuwpt[ ,af;fKila $Ptnd jhtuk;

jhtuj;jpypUe;njh (my;yJ) mjd; tpj;Jf;fspy;

,Ue;njh caphpaf;f tpiut[ mjpfkhfp/ Rita[zh;t[ To mjw;Fhpa fUtpahd tha; mikag; bgUFk;nghJ mJ <uwpt[ MfpwJ. ,e;j <uwpt[ caphpd';fsplk; caphpaf;f rf;jp tpiut[ bgw;W thrida[zh;thd fUtpahd \f;F ghpzhkkile;jhy; mJnt \twpthFk;. $PtdhFk; vWk;g[/ bry;/ ,tw;iwg; nghd;wit \d;wwpt[ $Ptd;fs;/ nkYk; xspa[zh; fUtpahd fz;njhd;w ehywpthft[k; ghk;g[ Kjypad njhd;wpd. xypa[zh;t[ fUtpahd fhJ vd;W fUtp njhd;w Ie;jwpt[ capuhft[k;/ kpUf';fs;/ gwitfs;/ Kjypad njhd;wpd. ,j;jifa ghpzhk tsh;r;rpapd; bjhlh; epfH;r;rpapy; thy; cs;s FU';F njhd;wp/ gpd;g[ thy; ,y;yh Fu';F njhd;wp/ gpd; kdpjd; njhd;wpapUf;fyhk; vd mDkhdpf;f KofpwJ. bts;sj;jhy; g{kp mjph;;r;rp/ gps[tfs;/ mtw;why; ,e;j kdpj FLk;gk; rpjwof;fg;gl;L g{kpapy; gy;ntW ,l';fspy; gutp me;je;j ehl;L jl;gbtl;g mikg;g[f;fSf;nfw;g fUg;gh;fs;/ bts;isah;fs;/ Fl;ilah;fs;/ bel;ilah;fs;/ gdpapy; thGk; v!;fpnkhf;fs; njhd;wp nghd;W gyntWghLfSld; gz;ghL/ kdpj ,dk; nghd;w gHf;fk;/ tHf;fk;/ fyhr;rhuk;

Kiwfshy; kj';fs; gythfg; gphpe;J/ cyf KGtJk; thH;e;J tUfpd;wdh; vd;gij mwpa ntz;Lk;.

kuzk;
mqf;fspy; bfhj;J ,af;f epfH;r;rpna J}a cly;. mjD}nl gukhq epiyapy; CLUtp Xor;RHd;W bfhz;nl ,Ug;gJ

61

caph;r;rf;jp.

caph;r;rf;jpapd; Xl;lj;jpy; jila[z;lhdhy;

mJnt czh;r;rpahfpwJ. me;j czh;r;rp xU $Ptd; jh';fpg; gHFk; mstpw;F nkyhf X';Fk;nghJ mJ ty;Yzh;r;rpahfp/ Jd;gkhfp/ nehahf tUfpwJ. RHy;fSk; jilgLnkahdhy; ,e;j jil ePoj;J/ mjd; clYf;F \ykhd tpj;J/ tpisthf clypy; kpd;rhuk;/ fhw;W/ ,uj;jk; Mfpa \d;W jh';Fk; mstpw;F nky; fdy; bfhz;L mjd; ehs';fisj; jfh;j;J btspnawptpLk;. czh;r;rp vd;w mwpnthL Toa caph;rf;jp bjhlh;e;J me;j clypy; RHd;W ,a';fKoahky; cliy tpl;L btspnawptpLk;.

kdpj\is Mw; w y;
xU kdpj clypy; ehbshd;Wf;F 27/949.3 kPl;lh; uj;jk; 99776.6 fp.kP ePsKs;s uj;jf;FHha;fs; tHpr; brYj;jg;gLfpd;wd. xU kdpjd; ruhrhp thH;ehspy; ,jaj;jpd; jirfs; ,a';Fk; (k;g;bra;a[k;) uj;jj;jpd; mst[/ re;jpukz;lyj;jpw;F bry;Yk; 56 uhf;bfl;Lfspy; epug;gg;gLk; vhpbghUs; msthFk;. gpwjirfs; nghyd;wp ,jaj;jpd; jirfs; jd;dpr;irahf bray;gLfpd;wd. fUtpy; FHe;ij ehd;Fthu rpRthf ,Uf;Fk;nghJ euk;g[fs; njhd;Wtjw;F Kd;ng rpRtpd; clk;gpw;F btspna cg;g[ ePhpy; kpje;J bfhz;L ,jak; Jof;fj; bjhl';Ffpd;wJ. FHe;ij epWj;jpf; MYOCYTER vd;w jir bry;fs; Rkhh; 2 thl; kpd;rf;jpia cw;gj;jp bra;J ,iHfis ,af;f itf;fpd;wd. gpwe;jJk; ,e;j bry;fs; bgUfp tsj;ij

bfhs;fpd;wd. kdpjd; \is 1.36 fpnyh vila[s;sJ. Rkhh;

62

100 jphpy;ypad;2 bra;jpj; Jqf;Ffis nrfhpj;J itf;Fk; jpwd; bfhz;ljhFk;. mjhtJ 70 Mz;Lfspy; mJ nrh;f;Fk; bra;jpfs; gphpl;lhdpfh fiyf;fs";rpaj;jpd; Ie;J yl;rk; bjhFjpfspy; ml';ff;Toa mj;jid bjhFjpfis mLf;fp itj;jhy; 711.31 fpnyh kPl;lh; J}uk; tUk;. mjd; rpwpa mst[ (1.3608 fpnyh) gad;gLj;Jk; rf;jp 20 thl; gy;g[f;Fj; njitahd kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; msg;gwpa nrkpg;g[ jpwd; 100 jphpy;ypad; bra;jpfshFk;. eilKiwapy; ,tw;iwg; cs;s ghh;f;Fk;nghJ tpl mJ jw;nghJ rpwg;ghf fzf;if

bray;gLfpwJ vd;gJ bjhpag; tUfpwJ. xU Fwpg;gpl;l neuj;jpy; \is jdJ rpwpa epidt[g; gFjpapy; xU bra;jpia epug;gpf;bfhs;Sk;. clypd; ePskhd bry; epa{uhd; (1.2 kP) KGtsh;r;rpaile;j \isapy; 100 kpy;ypad; epa{uhd;fs; euk;g[ bry;fs; cs;sd. vz;zpf;iff;Fk; kdpj mwpt[f;Fk; Mdhy; epa{uhd;fs; rk;ge;jk; ,y;iy.

epa{uhd;fSf;F ,ilna Md ,izg;g[ gpwg;g[fSf;F Kd;ng Jt';fp 2 taJ tiu bjhlh;fpwJ. epa{uhd; ouhd;!;gh; kPl;lh; \yk; bra;jpfs; mDg;gg; gLfpd;wd. xU epa{uhd; bra;jpia mDg;gpaJk; kw;bwhU epa{uhdpy; cs;s Mapuf;fzf;fhd bra;jpfs; th';fg;gl;L mJ ,d;bdhU epa{uhDf;F mDg;gp itf;fg; gLfpwJ. kdpj clypy; 96/000 fp.kP. ,uj;jf;FHha;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,uj;jj;jpy; gpsh!;kh/ rptg;g[ mqf;fs;/

xU jphpy;ypad; vd;gJ xd;wpw;Fg; gpd; 18 g{$;$pa';fs; bfhz;ljhFk;

2

63

bts;is mqf;fs; gpshblyl;!; nghd;witfs; ml';fp a[s;sd. xt;bthU tpdhoa[k; 80 yl;rk; rptg;g[ uj;j mqf;fs; vYk;g[/ k";i$apy; cw;gj;jp MfpwJ. QPnkhFnshgpdpy; mJ 54 xU astpapy;/ 4 Kjy; 6 kpy;ypad; rptg;g[ mqf;fs; fhzg;gLk;. ,Uf;Fk;. gpshblyl;fs; xU astpapy; 3 yl;rk; tiu

Rthrk;
Xa;tpUf;Fk;nghJ xU kdpjd; epkplj;jpw;F 13 Kjy; 17 tiu Rthrpf;fpwhd;. tpisahLk;nghJ 80 kl';F tiu mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. xU ehspy; ruhrhp 21/600 Kiw Rthrpf;fpnwhk;. ,J thH;ehspy; 295.261 kpy;yp.yp msthFk;. jhapd; tapw;wpy; gpwe;j mjph;r;rpapy; FHe;ijf;F Kjy; Rthrk; Vw;gLfpwJ. jirfs; RU';fp/ khh;g[ tphpe;J cs;ns fhw;wGj;jk; FiwfpwJ. jpzwpg;nghd FHe;ij thiaj; jpwf;fpwJ. fhw;W cs;ns tpiufpwJ. FHe;ij Kjy; \r;ir tplj;bjhl';fp epkplj;jpw;F 60 jlit Rthrpj;J \r;RtpLk; nghuhl;l RHw;rp Muk;gpf;fpwJ. tsh;r;rp mile;j xUthpd; Rthrg;igfspd; cs; mst[ 93/ ,J kdpj clk;gpd; btspg;gug;gpd; 40 kl';fhFk;. kdpj clk;gpy; fy;yPuypd; gzpfs;kpft[k; rpwg;ghdJ. fy;yPuk; Rkhh; 1/000 tpjtpjkhd gzpfis nkw;bfhs;fpwJ. clk;ig ey;yepiyapy; itj;jpUg;gJ/ ,uj;jk; ciuahky; ghJfhg;gJ/ tp#j;ij Kwpg;gJ nghd;wit ,jd; Kf;fpa gzpfs;. cly; cwg;g[fspy; fy;yPuy; kl;Lnk jd;id kPz;Lk; g[Jg;gpj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; jpwd; cilaJ. 3-y; 2 gfjp fy;yPuy; vLf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhYk; Tl mJ kPz;Lk; giHa epiyf;nf tsh;e;JtpLk;.

64

thapy;

bjhl';fp

kyj;Jthuk; Ez;zpa cWg;ghd

tiuahd

9.14

ePsks;s ghpj;J rj;Jf;fs; vila[s;s o.vd;.V.

FHha;jhd; FlYf;Fk;/ clk;gpd;

czit kpfg;bghpa

Jqf;Ffshfg; mDg;g[fpwJ. 1.36 fpnyh

uj;jehs';fSf;Fk;

fy;yPuYf;Fr; brd;W m';F urhadg;bghUshf khw;wg;gl;L njitg;gLk;nghJ gad;gl nrkpj;J itf;fpwJ. kugqtHp brYj;jg;gLk; ghuk;ghpaj; jfty; Fnuhnkh!hkpd; Kf;fpa gFjp bgw;nwhhplkpUe;J FHe;ij ,jd; \ynk bry;Yfpd;wd. clk;gpd; xt;bthU bry;ypYk; Rkhh; 2 kP mst[s;s o.vd;.V RUl;lg;gl;L 10 ikf;nuh kPl;lh; mst[fSf;F mlf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwJ. o.vd;.V. ehd;F mog;gilfs; bfhz;lJ. GUANINE, G, A, C, T, U ( CYSTOSINE, ADENINE,

THYMINE) ,iy ,ul;il kog;ghf mike;jpUf;Fk;. 6.096 kP ePsKs;s rpWFlYk;/ 6 kP ePsKs;s bgU';FlYk; nrh;e:J 9.26 r.kP ,lj;ij Mf;fpukpj;Js;sJ. clypd; rUkj;jpd; 5 kl';F ,J Fly;fs; 70 Mz;Lfspy; 40.04 bkl;hpf; ld; czit brhpkhdj;jpw;fhf gjg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. vYk;g[fspd; bkhj;j vz;zpf;if 206. bjhil vYk;g[jhd; kpf ePskhdJ. kpfr;rpwpa vYk;g[ fhjpd; fLg;gf;fk; ,Uf;Fk; vYk;ghFk;. kpf tYikahdJ fqf;fhiya[k; KH';fhiya[k; ,izf;Fk; vYk;g[/ Rkhh; 1/600 fpnyh viliaj;jh';Fk; rf;jp ,jw;F cz;L. kdpj clk;gpy; 639 jirfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. clypd; bkhj;j vilapy; mit 40. g[d;dif g[hpa[k; nghJ 17 jirfs; ,a';Ffpd;wd. nfhgg;gLk;nghJ 42 jirfs; ,a';Ffpd;wd.

65

gpdgFjpapy; ,a';Fk; jir jhd; kpfg;bghpa jir. xU bgz;zpd; xU fUg;igapy; cw;gj;jp yl;rj;J mts; thH;ehspy; jiyapy;

xU 400 Rkhh;

tpiug;ig behof;F 2/000 capuqf;fs; cw;gj;jp bra;fpwJ. Kl;ilfs;jhd; (ruhrhp) Kisf;fpd;wd. bra;g;gLfpwJ.

,Ugj;ije;jhapuk;

kaph;fs;

jpdrhp 45 kaph;fs; tpGe;JtpLfpd;wd.

xt;bthU kaph;fhYk; jdJ thH;ehspy; 9.14 kP cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; jpwd;bfhz;lJ. ruhrhp kdpjdpd; 1.85 r.kp.clk;ig 2.72 fpnyh vila[s;s njhy; \oapUf;fpwJ. bgw;wit. ekJ fhJfs; 1/500 btntW xypfisf; nfl;L czh;e;J bfhs;Sk; jpwd; 72.418 fp.kP. beoa euk;g[fs; kzpf;F 360 fp.kP kpf mjpfg;goahd ntfj;jpy; bra;jpfis mDg;g[fpd;wd. FkpH;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

ntfk; 532 fp.kP. ehf;fpy; gj;jhapuj;jpw;Fk; nkw;gl;l czh;r;rp thuk; njhWk; mit jk;ikg; g[Jg;gpj;Jf; bfhs;fpd;wd. kdpjdpd; ehf;F Rkhh; 500 tpjkhd Ritfis czUk; jpwd; bfhz;lJ. 2/000 Kjy; 4/000 tiuapyhd kzj;ij \f;fhy; czu Koa[k;. Rkhh; 10/000 epw';fis gFj;jwpa[k; rf;jp bfhz;lJ. kdpjdpd; fz;fs; 1.68 fp.kP bjhiytpy; vhpe;J bfhz;oUf;Fk; xU bkGFth;j;jpiaf; ,jdhy; fhz Koa[k;. ,ikfs; fz;fis \o \o jpwf;Fk; neuj;ijf; fzf;fpl;lhy; xU ehspy; ehk; 30 tpdhofs; FUlh;fshf ,Uf;fpnwhk;. tapW ehbshd;Wf;F ,uz;L ypl;lh; iQl;nuh Fnshhph; mkpyj;ij cw;gj;jp bra;fpwJ. tapw;wpd; cl;gFjp Rthpy; xt;bthU epkplKk; Ie;J ,yl;rk; bry;fs; g[jpjhf cw;gj;jpahfp ,e;j mkpyk; tapw;Wr;

66

Rtiu mHpj;J tplhjthW ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;fpd;wd. kdpj clypy; mjpfg;gug;gpy; gue;Js;sJ njhy;. ruhrhp kdpjdpd; njhiy gug;gp itj;jhy; mJ 2 r.kP tUk;. \isapd; mog;gFjpapYs;s gpl;a{l;lhp Rugp kpf Kf;fpakhd cWg;g[/ tsh;r;rp/ ,dtpUj;jp/ vd;lhf;hpd/ Rug;gpfspd; bray;ghL nghd;wtw;iw ,Jnt ftdpf;fpwJ. ,jaKk; \j;jpug;igfSk; Xa;t[ vLf;fhky; ciHf;fpd;wd. lhd;rpy;/ mg;bgdof;!; ,uz;Lk; njitaw;w cWg;g[f;fs;. mit ,y;yhky; ve;j ghjpg;g[k; ,y;yhky; kdpjdhy; caph; thHKoa[k;. clk;g[f;F cldo rf;jpia tH';FtJ fy;yPuy;/ ,J fpisf;nfh$id nrkpj;J itj;Jf; bfhz;L/ mij FSnfhrhf khw;wp rf;jp mspf;fpwJ. gFjp. jpdrhp gy;ypd; vdhky; jhd; clk;gpd;kpff;fodkhf ,uz;L ,yl;rk; bry;fs; gpwe;J mnj

vz;zpf;ifapy; ,we;J nghfpd;wd. njhypd; nky; gFjp 15-30 ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw jd;idg; g[Jg;gpj;Jf; bfhs;fpwJ. kpf caukhd gFjpfspy; trpg;gth;fSf;F jhH;e;j gFjpapy; trpg;gth;fis tpl ,uz;L ypl;lh; ,uj;jk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. caph;r;rf;jp clypy; xG';fhf Xof;bfhz;oUg;gnj ,d;g czh;thFk;. cly; eykhFk;. mijg; ghJfhf;f czt[/ ciHg;g[/ cwf;fk;/ Mz;bgz; cwt[/ vz;zk; ,e;j Ie;J mk;r';fspy; bjhlh;e;j ftdk; njit. ,it mstpw;F mjpfkhdhYk; Fiwe;jhYk; Kiw jtwp bfhs;sg;bgw;whYk; caph; rf;jp/ Xl;lk; ghjpf;fg;gk;. neha;fs; cz;lhFk;. thuj;jpw;F xUKiwahtJ ,utpy; czt[ cl;bfhs;shky; ,nyrhfg; gHtif cz;nlh

67

my;yJ rpwpJ ghy;mUe;jpnah cw';FtJ neha;fis xU mstpy; jLf;f cjt[k;. cly; $Puzpf;fj;jf;f mst[ czt[ cz;lhy; mJ ed;ikahFk;. mst[f;F kPwpdhy; ,e;j czt[ cliy Mfpa $Puzpf;Fk;/ fhuz';fshy; fUtikg;g[ clypy; vz;zk;/ ,urhad bra;if/ nfhs;fspd; r";rhuj;jpy; mika[k; epiy/ re;jh;g;g nkhjy;/ ntWghLfs; mjd; Tlnth/ cz;lhfpd;wd. gadhf ,j;jifa ntWghLfshy; clypy; cs;s mtw;wpd; tpfpjhr;rhu';fs;

mq \yf';fs; mjw;F Vw;g tpiutpy; ntWgLk;. clypy;

Fiwanth ,lKz;L. ,f;fhuz';fshy; clypy; RHd;nwhof; bfhz;oUf;Fk; fhe;jk;/ kpd;rhuk;/ fhw;W ,uj;jk; Mfpa ehy;tifa[k; mtw;wpd; tpiutpy; Vw;w jhH;t[fisg; bgWk; tpiuthf xt;bthU mta';f~nla[k; CLUtpr;bry;Yk; mtw;wpd; Xl;lj;jpy; jila[k; cz;lhFk;. ,e;j jil nehahf czug;gLfpwJ. ve;j mtaj;jpy; ve;j mst[ ve;j rf;jp Xl;lj;jpy; jilgLfpwnjh/ mjw;F Vw;g nehapd; tYt[k;/ bgaUk;/ mjw;F fhyKk; eph;zapf;fg; bgWfpd;wd. neha;fis ePf;fpf;bfhs;Sk; rf;jp ,aw;ifahd clypy; mike;Js;sJ. xj;j gj;jpak; fhj;J Xa;t[ vLj;Jf; bfhz;lhy; neha;fs; kpft[k; tpiuthfj; jPh;e;JtpLk;. neha; fodkhf ,Ue;jhy; jf;f kUe;J tiffis cgnahfpf;fyhk;. nehaw;w ,aw;if ntz;Lk;. clypy;jhd; ,d;g';fis mwpt[k;/ jpwd;gl ntiybra;a[k;. vdnt mDgtpf;f Koa[k;/

xt;bthUtUk; nehaw;w thH tHpfz;L epd;W xGfpthH

68

kdj;J}a;ik/ xG';fhd czt[/ msthd ciHg;g[ ,tw;Wld; Toa thH;f;if neha;fs; ,y;yh cly; eyj;njhL ,Uf;f cjt[k;. bghwhik/ rpdk;/ t";rfk;/ ftiy/ fhk vz;z';fs;/ ,it cly; fhe;j rf;jpapid mst[f;F kPw mHpj;JtpLk;. jtj;jhYk; tplyhk;. Muha;r;rpahYk; ,e;j czh;r;rpfis khw;wp czh;e;njhiu md;g[ Kaw;rp bra;a[';fs; btw;wp mLj;jLj;J

epr;rak;. czt[ cz;lt[ld; mjpf Xl;lk;/ rthhp/ fod ciHg;g[/ Mz;-bgz; clYwt[ ,it TlhJ. ,r;bray;fspy; <LgLnthUf;F tapw;Wg; g[z; cz;lhfptpLk;. mJ Fd;kk; vd;w nehahfptpLk;. clypypUe;J fHpthfp btspnaWk; ve;jg;bghUSk; clypd; kPJ j';fhky; ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. mit clnd fpUkpfshf khWk; tha;g;g[ ,Uf;fpdwJ. xU ehisf;F xU KiwahtJ bte;ePhpnyh jz;zPhpnyh Fspf;f ntz;oaJ mtrpak;. Kf;fpakhdJ. totkhFk;. ,Ug[wk; fhe;jf; kyge;jk;/ m$Puzk; ,it Vw;glhky; ghJfhg;gJ cly; eyj;ijg; ngqk; tHpfspy; kpf cly; caph;rf;jp/ tpe;J/ ehjk;/ rPtfhe;jk;/ nfhof;fzf;fhd fth;r;rp mjpy; cz;L. rpw;wiufs; cly; nrh;e;J kdk; ,it Ie;Jk; xUnru ,a';Fk; mikg;g[jhd; kdpj mLf;fLf;fhf ,a';FtJ ,e;j cly;/ xt;bthU rpw;wiuf;Fk; epiyj;jpUf;f rpw;wiufspd; vGk; ntz;Lkhdhy; $Ptfhe;jk; mike;Js;s

vz;zpf;iff;Fk;/ gSt[f;Fk; Vw;w $Ptfhe;j mGj;jk; njit. vd;gJ caph;r;rf;jp ,a';Ftjhy;

69

miyahFk;.

xt;bthU caph;j;JfSk; jd;idj; jhnd

kpftpiuthfr; Rw;wpf; bfhz;L ,Ug;gjhy; mjpypUe;J tphpe;J bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk; miy/ bjhlh;e;J njhd;wpf; bfhz;oUf;Fk; Xh; clypy; cs;s caph;Jfspd; vz;zpf;ifF Vw;gl $Ptfhe;j mGj;jk; epiybgWk;. nghjpa $Ptfhe;jk; ,Uf;Fk; tiuapy;jhd; clypYs;s rpw;wiufspd; mLf;F Fiuahky; epiyj;J ,Uf;Fk;. ,uj;j Xl;lk;/ fhw;nwhl;lk;/ bts;s Xl;lk; ,k;\d;Wk; rpjwhJ xG';fhf Xo capUf;Fk; clYf;Fk; $Pthfhe;jj;ijg; ,ilna cs;s Mw;wiy epiyf;fr; bra;a[k;. vdnt cliyj; jh';f $Ptfhe;jk; nghjpa mst[ njit. bgUf;f ntz;Lkhdhy; mjw;F ntz;oa vz;zpf;fia[s;s caph;j;Jfs;fs; njit. caph;j;Jspfs; tpe;J ehj jputj;jpd; msita[k;/ jd;ika[k; bghWj;jJ. nghjpast[ tpe;J (Mz;tpe;J)/ ehjk; (bgz;tpe;J) ,Ue;jhy; jhd; cliy elj;jg;nghJkhd $Ptfhe;j rf;jpia cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; clyhdJ mst[f;F clypy; caph; rf;jp Jfs;fs; rPuhf \yk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. $Ptfhe;j mst[ rhpahf ,Ue;jhjhd; gU xG';fhd cly; ,af;fj;jhy; rPw;wiufspd;

rpw;wiufspd; xU gFjp

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70

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kw;wtw;iw kuzk;/

xt;bthd;whfg; ,it

ghjpf;Fk;. jdJ

mg;go bray;fs; fhe;j cly;

xd;Wf;bfhd;W Vw;gLk; ,af;fk; Kuz;ghl;ow;F Vw;g typ/ tpahjp/ rk;gtpf;Fk;. nkhJjnyh/ cd;Dila czt[/ \ykhfnth/ miytPr;R ,af;fk; btspg;g[w \ykhfnth nfhs;fspd; $Ptfhe;jk; cwf;fk;/

ghjpf;fg;glyhk;.

ciHg;g[/

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tpgj;Jf;fshy; Vw;gLk; Fog;g';fs;/ nfhs;fs; r";rhuj;jpy; md;ik nrik/ xd;nwhL xd;W neh;gLjy;/ uhrpkhw;wk; Mfpa fhuz';fs; xt;bthhpd; gpwe;jehs; nfhs; epiyf;F vw;g $Ptfhe;jk; Vw;w jhH:tiljy; ,g;go mndf mk;r';fshy; FHg;gk; tUk;. ve;j tpjj;jpy; cly; eyk; FHg;gk; mile;jhYk;/ jhnd mjidr; rhpgLj;jp cliy eykhf;fp bfhs;fpd;w ,aw;if tpahjp clypnyna xt;bthUtUf;Fk; Xust[ mike; jpUf;fpwJ. ,jid FHg;gj;ij jh';fpf; bfhs;Sk; ,aw;if epajp MFk;. ,aw;if epajp mikj;j mst[w;Fk; nkyhf FHg;gk; kPwpdhy;jhd; mJ cly; ,af;fj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk;. ghjpg;g[ Vw;gLk;bghGJ/ kdpjd; jd;Dila Kaw;rpapdhy; clw;gapw;rp/ kdg;gapw;rp/ czt[ Kiw \yk; cly ;eyj;ijf; fhj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;.

71

"hdk; bgWk; tHpKiwfs;

ghpRj;jkhd ,jaj;ijg; bgw;wpUg;gnj kdpjd;. Kjy; jFjp "hdk; bgWtjw;F mwk;/ jtk;/ $gk;/ jpahdk;/ rpwe;j FUtplk; brd;W Kjypy; jd;id mog;gilapy; jpUj;jp mthplk; ey;yhrp bgw;W nkw;fz;l gapw;rpapidj; bjhlh;e;J bra;J tuntz;Lk;. thH;f;ifapy; jpdrhp ehk; ekJ kdj;ij xU Kf;fpakhd fUtpahff; bfhz;L ey;yJ/ bfl;lJ ,uz;Lf;Fnk cgnahfg; gLj;jp tUfpnwhk;. kdk; ,a';fhky; vija[k; bray;gLj;j KoahJ. gytpjkhd rf;jpfs; gpug";rj;jpy; gutpf;fplf;fpd;wd. mjpy; Mf;fg{h;tkhd rf;jpfSk;/ mHpt[ rf;jpfSk; Mfhaj;jpy; Rw;wpf; bfhz;nl ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,jpy; rf;jpfs; kpfgykhf ,a';Fk;/ rpy rf;jpfs; gytPdkhf ,a';Fk;. ey;y rf;jp miyfs; gykhf ,a';Fk;nghJ ehk; vLj;j fhhpak; btw;wp bgWk;. ekJ thH;tpy; btw;wp njhy;tpfs; ,e;j ey;y/ bfl;l/ rf;jpfspd; Mf;fpukpg;gpdhy;jhd; ekf;F eilbgWfpwJ vd;fpw cz;ikia czu ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; rpy ekJ vz;z';fspYk;/ rpy btspapy; Vw;gLk; rf;jpfspd; Mjpf;fj;jhYk; eilbgWk;. ekf;F mg;ghw;gl;l rf;jpapy; rpf;fpf;bfhs;Sk;nghJ ehk; mjpypUe;J kPsKoahJ. ,e;j jPa rf;jpapypUe;J KGikahf tpLgl Md;kh mwpt[ bgwntz;Lk;. eP';fs; vg;nghk; vy;nyhiua[k; md;g[ld; nerpj;J re;njhrj;Jld; kdk; tpl;Lg;ngrp gHfntz;Lk;. kdjhy; Tl xUtUf;Fk; jP';F bra;af;TlhJ. ekJ guk vjphpf;Fk; Tl bfLjy; Vw;glf; TlhJ/ ey;yijna bra; vdt[k;/ mtUf;Fk; ey;y vz;zj;ijf; bfhL vdt[k; ,iwtid ehk;

72

ntz;of;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. ve;jf;fhyj;jpYk;/ ve;j rkaj;jpYk; ahh; c';fisf; fhzte;jhYk; eP';fs; mtiu md;g[ld; tuntw;W cgrhpf;f ntz;Lk;. md;ghf ngrp mDg;g ntz;Lk;/ ve;jf; fhuzj;ijf; bfhz;Lk; ahh; kPJ nfhgg;gLtnjh jfhj thh;j;ijfshy; itnjh TlhJ. ntiyf;fhuh;fs;/ bghpath;fs;/ ekf;F nfhgk; cz;lhf;Fk;go ngRgth;fs; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; md;g[ld; ngrntz;Lk;. kdjpy; mth;fSf;F ey;y vz;zj;ijf; bfhLf;Fk;go ,iwtid gpuhh;j;jpf;f ntz;Lk;. Mj;k "hdj;ij Mz;-bgz; ,UghyUk; milahsk; mjpy; ve;jj;jila[k; ,y;iy. ekf;F ntz;oaJ vy;yhk;/ jplkhd kdk;/ MH;e;j ek;gpf;if/ mfj;jPrd; kPJ ghpg{uz ek;gpf;if itj;J mtdplk; ruzila ntz;Lk;/ ey;y vz;z';fs;/ vy;nyhUk; ed;whf thHntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ntz;Lk;. ehk; vg;nghJk; ekJ vz;zj;ij ghpRj;jkhf itj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. ghpRj;j kdk; ntz;Lkhdhy; ek; kdjpd; bray;ghLfis xG';F gLj;j ntz;Lk;. kdk; ,uz;L tifg;gLtJ xd;W cs;kdk;/ ,d;bdhd;W g[wkdk; (btspkdk;). btspkdkhdJ gytpj Mir/ ghr';fshy; cl;gl;lJ. mjDila Jizth;fshd g[yd;fs; bka;/ tha;/ fz;/ fhJ/ \f;F/ brtp Mfpa Ie;J g[yd;fs; jhd; ek;Kila btspkdij Ml;og;gilf;Fk;. gytpjkhd Rf';fis mDgtpf;fj; J}z;Lk;. ,jd; \yk; gy ,d;dy;fs; neUk;. !;ghpr Rfk;/ jPz;ly; ,d;gj;ijj; njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. njfk; kdpjidj; jtwhd ghijapy; nghfr;bra;a[k;. tpLgl Kaw;rpf;f ntz;Lk;. fz;/ tha;/ ,J ,jpypUe;J

73

kpfg;bghy;yhjJ. kdpjDf;F kpfkpf Kf;fpakhdJ. ,e;j fz; ghh;g;gJ vy;yhk; mDgtpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;w Miriaj; J}z;LtJk;/ mwpit tsh;f;f gog;gJk; ,f;fz;fns/ MH;kdija[k; ghh;itapy; ghh;j;J kdjpy; gjpaitf;Fk; kpfKf;fpakhd mitakhFk;. \f;F:/ bray;gLk; .brtp/ ngr;Rf;fs;/ gy ,J nfl;gjw;fhf thridfis ,d;dpir ey;yJ/ kw;Wk; bfl;lJ mDgtpg;gJld; kdfpsh;r;rpfisa[k; Vw;glj;j ,e;j cWg;g[ tptfhu';fisa[k;/

nfl;fKoa[k;. ,g;go Ik;g[yd;fs; tHpahf kdkhdJ murhl;rp bra;J kdpjid ey;yJ/bfl;lJ/ ,d;gk;/ Jd;gk; vd;W Ml;og; gilf;Fk;. Mfnt ,e;j btwpkdk; ml';fpdhy;jhd; cs;kdk; jpwf;Fk;. cs;kdkhdJ vija[k; bra;af;ToaJ. mjw;F ey;yit bfl;lit bjhpahJ. brhy;fpwnjh mghukhdJ. mij mg;gona epiwntw;wptpLk; rf;jp ,jw;F cz;L. btspkdk; vd;d bra;a[k; my;yJ cs;kdjpd; Mw;wy;

,jd; rf;jpfis vGj;jhy; mstpl;Lf;Tw

KoahJ. gytpjkhd Mghr/ jPa vz;z';fis mfw;wp ekf;F vJ njitnah mij czh;t[g;g{h;tkhf cs; kdJf;Fj; bjhpag; gLj;jp tpl;lhy; cs;kdk; mij mg;gona epiwntw;wp tpLk; Mw;wy;gilj;jJ. Ik;g[yd;fshy; Ml;og;gilf;Fk; jpahdk;/ btspkdij mlf;Ftjw;Fjhd;/ \r;Rgapw;rp/

ke;jpu';fs;/ ghuhaz';fs; Kjypad bra;antz;Lk;. Kjypy; btspkdij xUepiyg; gLj;j ntz;Lk;. bgw;why; kpfr;Rygk;. cs;kdjpy; ekJ ,jpy; btw;wp brhy;tJ ntz;Lnfhis

kdjpw;Fk;/ Rthjpw;Fk;/ ,ilbtsp ,y;yhj

74

bjhlh;g[z;L. kdk; ve;j mst[ bray;gLfpwnjh me;j mst[ \r;Rf; fhw;wpd; mst[k; bray;gLk;. btspkdij mlf;fr; xd;W rhd;nwhh;fs; ,uz;L cghaj;ijf; ifahz;lhh;fs;.

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NH;epiyapy; \r;r gapw;rpapd; \yk;jhd; kdij mlf;f ntz;oa fl;lha epiyapy; cs;shd;. rpj;jh;fs; kdij ghpgf;Ftk; bra;tjd; \yk; "hdj;ijg; bgwKoa[k; vd;W czh;e;J bjhpe;J mjw;F m#;lh';f nahfk; vd;W vl;l tifahd gapw;rpfis tFj;Jf; bfhLj;Js;shh;fs;. xUtd; j';f Mguzk; bra;a ntz;Lbkd;why; ciyapy; ,l;L fha;r;rp j';fj;ij/ jfLfshf;fp/ brJf;fp/ Mguzk; bra;fpd;whnd. fk;gpfshf;fp/ gf;Ftkhf mJnghy kdija[k;/

75

cliya[k;/ nahfj;jpd; \yk; gf;Ftg;gLj;jp "hdk; bgw cfe;j Mfnt tHpfisf; jFe;j ifahz;lhh;fs; \yk; Mjpf;fk; kf;fSf;Fk; g[yd;fis btsp gy;ntWtpjkhd nahf E}y;fs; \yKk; brhy;ypa[s;shh;fs;. gapw;rpapd; nghftpl;L Rthrk; kdRk; rpwe;j tptfhu';fspy; mjd; \yk; brYj;jtplhky; Rthrk; fl;Lg;ghl;oy; mfj;jpah;

g[yd;fis bty;tjw;Fg; gapw;rpfs; Kiwfs; fz;Lgpoj;jhh;. jhdhff; fl;Lg;gLk;. kdk; mij fl;Lg;gLk;nghJ ,Uf;fpd;wth;fns TWk;nghJ/ kdkJ brk;ikahdhy; ke;jpuk; brgpf;fntz;lhk;/ kdkJ brk;ikahdhy; thrpia epWj;j ntz;lhk; kdkJ brk;ikahdhy; thrpia cah;j;j ntz;lhk; kdkJ brk;ikahdhy; ke;jpuk; brk;ikahFnk nkw;fz;l ghly; \yk; kdj;jpwk; bfhz;lth;fSfF vJt[k; ve;j gapw;rpa[k; njitapy;iy vd;W TWtjpypUe;J kdij brk;ikahf itj;J thH gHfpf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. gHf;fkhfp gpd;g[ tHf;fkhfp khWfpwJ. tHf;fkhf thH KaYnthk;. vJt[k; Mfnt ey;y fl;Lg;gLk;. nahfpfs;.

76

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