DHARUL KHAIR LEARNING

CENTRE
ADVOCATE ABDUL CADER ROAD, KATTANKUDY-3
Web: www.dharulkhair.tk, E-mail: dharulkhair@yahoo.com.

Special seminar for O/L students

1.xU fpNyh fpuhk; rPdpapd; tpiy &gh 110 vdpd; , 250 fpuhk; rPdpapd; tpiy vd;d?

2. 33

1/

3 % I gpd;d tbtpy; jUf.

.............
3

X
Nfhzk; x ,d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?................................................................................

4. tl;lnkhd;wpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; rk ePskhd ehz;fspd; eLg;Gs;spapd; xOf;F ahJ?

.
.
5. 0.0000175 vd;gij tpQ;Qhd Kiwf; Fwpg;gPl;by; jUf

6. jug;gl;l cUtpy; 7cm MiuAia Nfhsnkhd;wpd; epow;wg;gl;l gFjp

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;epow;wg;gl;l gFjpapd; gug;gsT ahJ?

.
7. y= 3x-4 vd;w Neu;Nfhl;bw;F rkhe;jukhfTk; cw;gj;jpapD}lhfTk; nry;Yk; Neu;Nfhl;bd;
rkd;ghL ahJ?
.......................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................
08. jug;gl;l gutisapapd; rkd;ghL ahJ?

(0,0)

Page 1

09. jug;gl;l cUtpy; AX=4cm , AY=3cm, AB=12cm,MFk; AC ePsj;ij fhz;f?

..

10.

,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f? .........................................................................................................

..

11. 1 : 200 fztsTila Jhz; xz;wpd; cauk; 4 cm vd Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j; Jhzpd; cz;ikahd
cauj;ij fhz;f?
...................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................

12. Nfhzk; Y ,d; ngWkhdj;ij fhz;f?..............................................................

13. cUtpy; jug;gl;l juTfisf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L Nfhzk;

X ,d; ngWkhdk; fhz;f.

14. 6 gps;isfsplk; ,Ue;j gzj;jpd; ,il &40 MFk;. mjpy; xUtiu xJf;fpa gpd; vQ;rpa njhifia
fzf;fpl;lNghJ &.198 ,Ug;gpd; xJf;fpa gps;isaplk; ,Ue;j gzj;ijf;; fhz;f?

15. jug;gl;Ls;s ntd;cUtpy; (A B ) ,dhy; fhl;lg;gLk; gpuNjrj;ij

epow;wpf; fhl;Lf?
..................................................

Page 2

16. xOq;fhd gy;Nfhzp xdwpd; xU mff;Nfhzk; 140 MFk;. ,g; gy;Nfhzpapd; gf;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia
fhz;f?
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................

17.jug;gl;Ls;s cUtpy; tl;lj;jpd; ikak; O MFk;. Nfhzk; POQ=140

vdpd; Nfhzk;

PRQ If; fhz;f?..............................................................................................................

cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s jpz;k miuf;Nfhsj;jpd; Nkw;gug;gsT 462cm2 vdpd;

18.

r If; fhz;f ?
...............................................................................................................................

........
19. Cos45 =

, Sin60

vdpd; , 3Sin60 -

Cos45 Cos30 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f?

20. jug;gl;l cUtpy; AB = 20cm, AE//DC, AD//BC, Nfhzk; CED = Nfhzk; CDE = 450 MFk;.
vdpd; ,izfuk; ABCD ,d; gug;gsit fhz;f.

..

21. 27, 72,48 vd;gtw;iw

i. Kjd;ik fhuzpfspd; ngUf;fkhfj; jUf.
ii. nghJf;fhuzpfspy; ngupaij fhz;f.

Page 3

22. A,B vd;gd 10cm ,ilj;Jhuj;jpYs;s ,U epiyj;j Gs;spfshFk;. P vd;gJ A,B vd;gtw;wpy; ,Ue;J rk
Jhuj;jpy; mirAk; Gs;spahFk;. AP apd; mjpFiwe;j ePsk; ahJ?
...................................................................................................................................................................................

23.

P vd;gJ O it ikakhfTk; 6cm I MiuahfTKila tl;lj;jpd;

gupjpapy; cs;s xU Gs;spahFk;.P apy; tl;lj;jpw;F tiuag;gl;l njhlyp
PQ MFk;. Tan = vdpd;, OQ ,d; ePsk; ahJ?

...................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................

24.

10cm mbg;gug;I cUis tbt fpz;zk; xd;wpDs; 15cm cauj;jpw;F ePu; cs;sJ. mjpypUe;J
7 cm
90ml ePu; vLf;fg;gbd;, Gjpa ePu; kl;l cauj;jpid fhz;f?
.
.
.

XY apd; eLg;Gs;sp P ck; XZ apd; eLg;Gs;sp Q MFk;.PQ,YZ vDk;

Neu; NfhLfSf;fpilapy; cs;s njhlu;Gfs; ,uz;ilj;je;J fhuzk;
jUf?
.

25.

.
.

26. 1001,uz;L -

=010,uz;L

ntw;Wf; $l;by; tu Ntz;ba vz;id jUf?

.
.

Page 4

27. rha;rJunkhd;wpd; %iytpl;lq;fspd; ePsq;fs; 15cm, 24cm vdpd; mjd; gug;gsT ahJ?
(rha;rJunkhd;wpd; %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;jhFk;;)

28. jug;gl;l cUtpy; epow;wg;gl;l gFjpapd; Rw;wsit fhz;f?

29.

ngupa tl;lj;jpd; Miu 12cm, BC=20cm vdpd; rpwpa tl;lj;jpd;

Miuiaf; fhd;f.(A,B vd;gd tl;lj;jpd; ikaq;fs;)
..

30.

,q;F Nfhzk;BAD= Nfhzk; DAC vdpd; xUq;fpirAk; Kf;Nfhzr;Nrhbfis

Fwpg;gpl;L xUq;fpirtpw;fhd epge;jidia jUf
..........................................................................................................................

..

Part-B
01.

jug;gl;l cUtpy; ABC MdJ nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzp MFk;. ,q;F

AB= BC=14cm MFk;. BE MdJ Aia ikakhfTk; AB ia
MiuahfTk; nfhz;L tiuag;gl;l tpy;yhFk;. mNjNghy; BD MdJ
Cia ikakhfTk; BC MiuahfTk; nfhz;L tiuag;gl;l tpy;yhFk;.

1. Nfhzk; BAC, Nfhzk; BCA vd;gtw;wpd; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f?

........................................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................
2.Kf;Nfhzp ABC ,d; gug;gsT ahJ?
..............................................................................................................................................................................
3. Miur;rpiw ABE,d; gug;gsT ahJ?

Page 5

4. epow;wg;gl;l gFjpapd; gug;gsT ahJ?

5. epow;wg;gl;l gFjpapd; Rw;wsT ahJ?

02.

50 ,w;Fk; 100 ,w;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l

1. 5My; tFglf;$ba vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifia fhz;f?

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. vy;yh Neu;KO vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifia fhz;f?
...............................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. 5My; tFglhj vz;fspd; $l;Lj;njhifia fhz;f?
..............................................................................................................................................................................................
03. ghlrhiy xd;wpy; gl;ljhup Mrpupau;fSk;, gapw;wg;gl;l Mrpupau;fSk; cs;sdu;. gl;ljhup Mrpupau;fs;
miztUk; gapw;wg;gl;l Mrpupau;fshthu;fs;. gapw;wg;gl;l Mrpupau;fs; 70Ngu; Mthu;fs;. gl;ljhupfs; 40
Ngu; Mthu;fs;.
i.

ii.
iii.

iv.

v.

A,B njhilfis tpgupf;f.

A={..}
B={..}

ntz;ZUit G+uzg;gLj;Jf.
epow;wpa gFjpia njhilf;FwpaPl;by; jUf?

.
,g;ghlrhiy mjpgu; ,t;thrpupau;fspypUe;J ,Utiu xU fUj;juq;fpw;F mDg;Gtjw;fhf njupT
nra;fpwhu;. njupT nra;ag;gLgtu;fs; gl;ljhup, gl;ljhup my;yhjtu;fs; vd;gjid fhl;Lk; khjpup
ntspapid kutupg;glj;jpy; fhl;Lf?

......................................
fUj;juq;fpw;F njupthd 2 Mrpupau;fSk; gl;ljhup Mrpupauhf ,Ug;gjd; epfo;jfT ahJ?
................................................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................................
Page 6

................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
04. xUtd; jd;dplk; ,Ue;j gzj;jpd; 2/5 gq;if kidtpf;Fk; vQ;rpajd; 1/3 gq;if kfSf;Fk; nfhLj;jhd;.
kpFjpahf ,Ue;jjd; 40% I kfDf;Fk; vQ;rpaij mwf;fl;lis epiyaj;jpw;Fk; nfhLj;jhd;.
1. kidtpf;F nfhLj;j gpd; vQ;rpa gq;F ahJ?

2. kfSf;Fk; nfhLj;jJ KOtjpd; vd;d gq;F?

3. mwf;fl;lis epiyaj;jpw;F nfhLj;jJ KOtjpd; vd;d gq;F?

4.mwf;fl;lis epiyaj;jpw;F nfhLj;j gzk; &gh 300000 vdpd; ,tuplk; ,Ue;j gzj;njhif ahJ?

.
05.Njrpa ghlrhiy xd;wpy; fw;gpf;Fk; Mrpupau;fspd; taJ tpguq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
taJ (tUlq;fs;)

24-28

28-36

36-40

40-52

52-60

Mrpupau;fspd; vz;zpf;if

18

13

36

18

( ,q;F 28-36 vd;gJ 28 my;yJ 28 ,Yk; $baJ Mdhy; 36 ,Yk; Fiwe;jJ vd;gjhFk;)
1.,g;ghlrhiyapy; fw;gpf;Fk; Mrpupau;fspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifia ahJ?

..
2. 40 my;yJ 40 tajpYk; $ba Mrpupau;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia KO Mrpupau;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapd;
rjtPjkhf jUf?

3.jug;gl;l juTfis tiyAU tiuankhd;wpy; fhl;Lf

4.kPbwd; gy;Nfhzpia mikf;f.

Page 7

DHARUL KHAIR LEARNING

CENTRE
ADVOCATE ABDUL CADER ROAD, KATTANKUDY-3
Web: www.dharulkhair.tk, E-mail: dharulkhair@yahoo.com.

Special seminar for O/L students

PART-11
vitaNaDk; 5 tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf
01. (a)
kPs; vOr;rpj;; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 11/ Mz;L
tl;bAldhd fld;fs;

Nkw;$wg;gl;l jftYld; ,t;tl;bahdJ 6 khjq;fSf;F xU Kiw fzpf;fg;gl;L fld;

gzj;Jld; Nru;f;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gijAk;; fUj;jpw; nfhs;f.
kPs; vOr;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; & 50000If; fldhfg; ngw;w xUtu; 06khjq;fspd; gpd; &32750I
nrYj;Jfpwhu;. mtu; fld; ngw;w xU tUlj;jpw;Fs; kpFjpj; njhifiaAk; tl;biaAk;
nrYj;jp fldpypUe;J tpLgl Ntz;Lk; vdpd; tUl ,Wjpapy; nrYj;jpa njhif ahJ?

(b) &40000 ngWkjpahd ,ae;jpukhdJ xt;nthU tUlKk; 2/,dhy; ngWkhdj;Nja;T

milfpwJ vdpd;, 2 tUlq;fspd; gpd;du; mt;tpae;jpug; ngWkjp vd;d?

02.

Kf;Nfhzp ABC ,y; mff; Nfhzk; BAC ,d; Nfhz ,U$whf;fpahdJ gf;fk; BC ,d;
eLg;Gs;sp D ,y; re;jpf;fpwJ. Gwf;Nfhzk; CAF ,d; Nfhz ,U$whf;fpahdJ ePl;lg;gl;l BC I
E ,y; re;jpf;fpwJ.
F
A

A
B
E
B

Page 8

(i) Nfhzk; DAE= 90; vdTk;

(ii) AE2 = (BD+CE-AD) (BD+CE+AD) vdTk; fhl;Lf.
(iii) ABC ,y; AB=AC MftpUg;gpd; Gs;sp E gw;wp ahJ $WtPu;.

03. jug;gl;l Kf;Nfhzpapy; mbapd; ePsk; 2x + 6 ck;

nrq;Fj;Jauk; (3 x )ck; MFk;.
a. i. ,k; Kf;Nfhzpapd; gug;gsT y vdpd; y ,w;Fk;,
x ,w;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;G y = (3 x)(x + 3) vdf; fhlLf.
b. y= (3 x)(x + 3) vd;w ,Ugbr;rhu;gpd; tiuig tiutjw;F x ,d;
xj;j y ,d; ngWkhdq;fs; ,lk;ngWk; ml;ltiz jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

i.

ngWkhdq;fSf;F

-3

-2

-1

..

x=0 Mf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ y ,d; ngWkhdj;ij fhz;f.

ii. tiuGj;jhspy; x mr;R topNa gj;J rpwpa rJuq;fspdhy; Xu; myFk;

y mr;R topNa gj;Jr; rpW rJuq;fspdhy; ,U myFk; tif
Fwpf;fg;gLkhW mstpilia vLj;J Nkw;Fwpj;j rhu;gpd; tiuig tiuf.
c. ckJ tiuigf; nfhz;L
i.

Nkw;Fwpj;j Kf;Nfhzpf;F ,Uf;ff;jf;f cau; gug;gsit fhz;f.

ii. Kf;Nfhzpapd; gug;gsT 7cm2 ,w;F Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gjw;F x ,d; ngWkhd

tPr;ir vOJf.
iii. x ,d; ngWkhdk; 3 Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Kf;Nfhzpapd; gug;gpw;F ahJ epfOk;?
04. 7 Mz;fs; 9 ngz;fs; nfhz;l FOtpypUe;J rPl;Lf; FYf;fypd; %yk; FOTf;fhd nrayhsu; vOkhwhf
njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;whu;. njhlu;e;J rPl;Lf; FYf;fypd; %yk; jiytu; xUtu; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;whu;.
njhlu;e;J rPl;Lf;FYf;fypd; %yk; nghUshsu; njupT nra;ag;gLfpd;whu;.
1.,j;njuptpd; khjpup ntspia kutupg;glj;jpy; fhl;Lf
2.kutupg;glj;ij gad;gLj;jp gpd;tUtdtw;wpd; epfo;jfTfis fhz;f.
3.njupT nra;ag;gLk;
i. jiytu; kl;Lk; Mzhf ,Uj;jy;.
ii. nrayhsu; kl;Lk; ngz;zhf ,Uj;jy;
iii. nrayhsuhfTk;, nghUshsuhfTk; ngz;fs; njupT nra;ag;gly;
iv.nrayhsu;, jiytu;, nghUshsu; %tUk; Mz;fshf ,Uj;jy;.

Page 9

05. jug;gl;l cUisapd; cs;shiu 35cm MFk;.

i. ,t;TUisapDs; 57.75l ePu; fhzg;gLfpd;wnjdpd; ePu; kl;l
cauk; ahJ?
ii. ,jw;Fs; r MiuAila 6 Nfhsq;fis ,l;l NghJ
,t;TUisg; ghj;jpuk; ePuhy; Kw;whf epuk;gpapUe;jJ. mjpfupj;j
ePu; kl;l cauj;ij h vdf; nfhz;L h= 8r3

cm vdf; fhl;Lf.

1225
iii. r=15.38cm Mff ,Uf;Fk;NghJ h ,d; ngWkhdj;ij klf;if ml;ltiziag; gad;gLj;jp
fhz;f.
iv. cUis tbtg; ghj;jpuj;jpd; cauk; ahJ?
06. a. jPu;f;f.

3-4x _ 4+5x + 7x+11 =0

5

15

b. fPNo A, B vd;w ,U nrt;tfj; jfLfs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. (nrt;tfj;jpd; msTfs; cm ,y;

jug;gl;Ls;sd vd;gijf;ftdj;jpw; nfhs;f.)
x+5
x+4

2x+1

i. A, B vd;gtw;wpd; gug;gsTfisj; jdpj; jdpNa fhz;f.

ii. A, B ,d; gug;gsTfs; rkdhapd; jug;gl;Ls;s jfty;fisf; nfhz;L x ,y; Xu;
,Ugbr;rkd;ghl;il cUthf;Ff.
iii. ,r;rkd;ghl;il jPu;g;gjd; %yk; x ,d; ngWkhdj;ij fhz;f.
;

PART-B
vitaNaDk; 5 tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf
07. (a) xU Rw;W 200m Md Xl;lg;ghij xd;wpy; Kjy;ehs; 3Rw;Wf;fs;,2k;ehs; 5Rw;Wf;fs;,3k;ehs; 7Rw;Wf;fs;
vd;wthW xOq;fhfr; Rw;Wf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia $l;bf;nfhz;L Xl;lj;jpy; <LgLkhW
kujNdhl;lg;Nghl;bf;F gapw;rp ngWk; tPuu; xUtUf;F MNyhridaspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
(i) Xt;nthU ehSk; Xl;lj;jpy; <LgLk; Rw;W vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhl;Lk; Nfhyk; ePu; fw;w ve;j
tpUj;jpf;FupaJ?
(ii) gapw;rpiaj; njhlq;fp 7k; ehspy; mtu; Xl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;l Rw;Wfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
(iii) mtu; gapw;rp ngWk; vj;jidahk; ehspy; 25 Rw;W Xl;lj;jpy; <LgLthu;?
Page 10

(iv) 12 ehs; njhlu;r;rpahfg; gapw;rpapy; <LgLk; tpisahl;L tPuu; xUtu; 12 ehl;fspYk; Xl;lj;jpy;
<LgLk; nkhj;jj;J}uj;ij km ,y; fhz;f.
(b) nk; cWg;G Tn=2n-1Md XU ngUf;fy; tpUj;jpapy;,
(i) nghJ tpfpjj;ij fhz;f.
(ii) 7k; cWg;igf; fhz;f.
08. Neu;tpspk;G ftuhak; vd;gtw;iw khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;jp mikg;Gf; NfhLfis njspthff; fhl;b
1. AB=12cm, ABC=60, BAC=30 MFkhW Kf;Nfhzp ABC I mikf;Ff
2. ,k; Kf;Nfhzpia Nfhzk; rhu;ghf tifg;gLj;Jf.
3. BC ,d; ePsj;ij mse;njOJf.
4. BC,AB vd;gtw;wpd; ePsq;fis gad;gLj;jp AC d; ePsj;ij 6
AC d; ePsj;ij mse;J

vdf;fhl;Lf

3 ,d; ngWkhdj;ij fhz;f.

5. (4) ,y; ePu; gaz;gLj;jpa Njw;wj;ij jUf.

6. Kf;Nfhzp ABC ,d; gf;fk; BCI C,Yk; AB I VjhtJ xU Gs;spapYk; njhl;Lr; nry;tJkhd
tl;lnkhd;iw tiuf. mjd; Miuia mse;njOJf.

09. njd;de;Njhg;G xd;wpy; thuj;jpw;F xU Kiw Njq;fha;fs; gwpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 50 thuj;jpw;Fwpa

jfty;fs; ml;ltidapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
Njq;fha;fspd; 50-100

100-150

150-200

200-250

250-300

300-350

350-400

15

vz;zpf;if
gwpf;fg;gl;l
jlitfs;

( ,q;F 100-150 vd;gJ 100 my;yJ 100 ,Yk; $baJ Mdhy; 36 ,Yk; Fiwe;jJ vd;gjhFk;)
1. thunkhd;wpy; gwpf;fg;glj;jf;f mjp$ba Njq;fha;fspd; vz;zpf;ifahf ePu; fUjj;jf;f ngWkhdk;
ahJ?
2. vt; Mapilj; Njq;fha;fs; mjpf thuq;fspy; gwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd?
3. gwpf;fg;gl;l Njq;fha;fspd; ,iliaf; fhz;f?
4;. xU tUlj;jpy; 52 thuq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vdf;nfhz;lhy; 2 tUlq;fspy; gwpf;fg;gLk; Njq;fha;fspd;
vz;zpf;if ahJ?
10.
jug;gl;l

jhaq;fis fUj;jpy; nfhz;L

i.

jhak; A d; tupir ahJ?

ii.

2C= A+B vdpd; jhak; C fhz;f.

Page 11

b. tq;fpapy; Ugh 1000 gzj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; xUtu; jdf;F &gh 20 Nehl;Lf;fSk;

&gh 10
Nehl;Lf;fSk; kl;LNk Njit vd;fpwhu;. mjdbg;gilapy; tq;fpahsu; nfhLj;j gz Nehl;Lf;fspd;
vz;zpf;if 71 MFk;.
i. &gh 10 Nehl;Lf;fspd; vz;zpf;if x vdTk; &gh 20 Nehl;Lf;fspd; vz;zpf;if y vdTk;
nfhz;L ,U rkd;ghLfis Mf;Ff. mt; xUq;fik rkd;ghLfis jPu;j;J x, y Mfpatw;wpd;
ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f
ii. &gh 10&gh 20 Nehl;Lf;fspd;

vz;zpf;ifia fhz;f

11. tl;l ehl;gf;fspd; vjpu;f;Nfhzq;fs; ,U nrq; Nfhzq;fs; vd epWTf PQ, RS vd;gd tl;lnkhd;wpd;
,U rkhe;ju ehz;fshFk;. ePl;lg;gl;l PQ kPJ PS=ST MFkhW Gs;sp T mike;Js;sJ.
1. PRS QST vd epWTf
2. QRST Xu; ,izfuk; vd epWTf

12. fly; kl;lj;jpypUe;J 100m cauj;jpypUf;Fk;

ntspr;rtPl;bd; cr;rpapy; epw;Fk; kdpjd; mt;
ntspr;r tPl;il Nehf;fp rPuhd fjpapy; te;J

32
45

nfhz;bUf;Fk; glnfhd;iw Kjypy; 22

,wf;ff;Nfhzj;jpYk;

10 nrf;fd;fspd;

100 m

gpd;du; 45 ,wf;ff;Nfhzj;jpYk; mtjhdpf;fpwhd;.

(kdpjdpd; cauj;ij Gwf;fzpf;f)
i. Kjypy; mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ glfhdJ ntspr;rtPl;bypUe;J vt;tsT J}uj;jpypUe;jJ?
ii. 10 nrf;fd;fspd; gpd;du; mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ glfhdJ ntspr;rtPl;bypUe;J vt;tsT
J}uj;jpypUe;jJ?
iii. 10 nrf;fdpy; glF nrd;w J}uk; ahJ?
iv. glfpd; fjpia m/s ,y; jUf?
v. glF rPuhd Ntfj;jpy; nry;fpwJ vdf;nfhz;L 2k; mtjhdpg;gpd; gpd;du; vt;tsT Neuj;jpy; glF
ntspr;r tPl;bd; mbiar; nrd;wilAk;.

TOUGHER THE CLIMB , TASTIER THE SUCCESS

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