AL/2022/10/T-II (NEW)

Hard work + Dreams +Dedication = “Success”

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhju gj;jpu (cau; ju)g; guPl;ir, 2022

General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, 2022
,ize;j fzpjk; - II 10 T II 3 kzpj;jpahyk;; 10 epkplk;
Combined Mathematics - II 3 hours 10 minutes

Model Paper
Name: …………………………………. G.V.Khariharan (B.Sc.)
mwpTWj;jy;fs; :

 gFjp A ,d; vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf. xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fk; tpilfisj; jug;gl;l
,lj;jpy; vOJf. Nkyjpf ,lk; Njitg;gLnkdpd;> ePu; Nkyjpfj; jhs;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
 gFjp B ,y; cs;s 7 tpdhf;fspy; tpUk;gpa 5 tpdhf;fSf;Fkhj;jpuk; tpilvOJf. xJf;fg;gl;l
Neuk; Kbtile;jJk; gFjp A MdJ gFjp Bapw;F NkNy ,Uf;ff;$bajhf ,U gFjpfisAk;
,izj;Jg; guPl;ir kz;lg Nkw;ghHitahsuplk; ifaspf;f.
 tpdhj;jhspd; gFjp Bia khj;jpuk; guPl;ir kz;lgj;jpypUe;J ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F
mDkjpf;fg;gLk;.

,ize;jfzpjk; - II
gFjp tpdh vz; fpilj;j
Gs;spfs;
1
2
,ize;jfzpjk; - A
3
4
5
,ize;jfzpjk; - B
A 6
7 ,Wjpg;Gs;sp
8
9
10
11
12
13
B 14
15
16
17
tpdhj;jhs;-II,d;
nkhj;jk;
G.V.KHARIHARAN 1
 gFjp – A

1) thfdk; xd;W Xa;tpypUe;J ,aq;f Muk;gpj;J 𝑉 vDk; Ntfj;ij 𝑓 𝑚𝑠 −2 vDk; rPu; Mu;KLfYlf;
,aq;fp ngw;w gpd;du; 𝑓 2 𝑚𝑠 −2 vDk; rPuM
; ku;KLfSld; Xa;Tf;F tUfpd;wJ. Jzpf;if ,aq;fpa
𝑉 2 𝑓+1
J}uk; 𝑑, mjw;F vLj;Jf;nfhz;l KO Neuk; 𝑇 vdpd; 𝑑 = [ ] vdf;fhl;Lf.
2 𝑓2
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2) KiwNa 𝑚, 4𝑚 jpzpT nfhz;l 𝐴, 𝐵 vd;Dk; rPuhd rpwpa xg;gkhd Nfhsq;fs; KiwNa 2𝑢, 6𝑢
1
Ntfq;;fSld; xd;iwnahd;W Nehf;fp ,aq;Ffpd;wd. Nfhsq;fSff;fpilg;gl;l kPsikTf; Fzfk; MFk;
2
I. nkhj;jypd; gpd; 𝐵 apd; Ntfj;ijf; fzpf;f.
II. xU Nfhsj;jpypUe;J kw;wf; Nfhsj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;l ce;jj;ijAk; fhz;f.

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G.V.KHARIHARAN 2
3. 600kg jpzpTila xU Gifapuj vQ;rpdhdJ khwh Ntfj;jpy; 1:100 vDk; rha;tpYs;s
cuha;Ts;s vQ;rpd; epg;ghl;lg;gl;L rha;thd ghijapy; ,wq;fpr; nry;fpd;wJ. jiltpir khwhJ
5ℎ 1
xU Neupa ghijapy; ℎ 𝑘𝑤 tYtpy; 𝑉 Ntfj;jpy; nry;Ynkdpd; vQ;rpdpd; Mu;KLfy; (3𝑣 − 10)
vdf;fhl;Lf. (𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑠 −1 )
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4. xU ge;jhdJ 50√3 𝑚𝑠 −1 vDk; Ntfj;jpy; 600 Vw;wf;Nfhzj;jpy; cijf;Fk; NghJ fpilahd

J}uk; 10√3 𝑚 ,y; cs;s vy;iy fk;gj;ij (goal post ) I kl;Lkl;lhf Nkyhf flf;fpwJ. vdpd;
vy;iy fk;gj;jpd; (goal post ) cauj;ij fhz;f. (𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑠 −1 )
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G.V.KHARIHARAN 3
5. 𝑎 > 𝑏 vd;gd ,U fhtpfs; vdf;nfhs;Nthk;. | 𝑎 | = | 𝑏 | vdpd; vdpd; kl;Lk; (𝑎 + 𝑏),
(𝑎 − 𝑏), vd;gd xd;Wf;nfhd;W nrq;Fj;J vdf;fhl;Lf.

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6. 6𝑘𝑔 jpzpTila fg;gp 𝑅ck; 3𝑘𝑔 , 5𝑘𝑔 jpzpTila 𝐴, 𝐵 vDk;

,U Jzpf;iffSk; glj;jpy; fhl;bathW xU ePsh ,ioapy; 𝑄
𝑃
cUtpy; fhl;bathW nghUj;jg;gl;L xa;tpypUe;J tplg;gLfpwJ.
vdpd; 𝐴, 𝐵, fg;gp Mfpatw;wpd; Mu;KLfis fz;L ,ioapd;
,Otpiria fhz;f. ,q;F fg;gp 𝑃, 𝑄 Mfpad jpzptw;w fg;gpfs;
𝐴 𝐵
MFk;.
𝑅
.
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G.V.KHARIHARAN 4
7. 2𝑎 ePsKk; 𝑊 epiwAk; nfhz;l xU rPuhd NfhyhdJ xU Kid mOj;jkhd RtUf; nfjpNuAk;
kWKid fulhd fpilj;jsj;jpYk; ,Uf;fj;jf;fthW Xa;fpd;wJ. jsj;jpd; cuha;Tf;Fzfk; 
MFk;. NfhyhdJ tOf;Fk; epiyapy; ,Ug;gpd; fpilAld; Nfhypd; rha;T tan−1( 1⁄2 𝑐𝑜𝑡)

vdf;fhl;b> RtupYs;s kWjhf;fj;ijAk; fhz;f. ,q;F  vd;gJ cuha;Tf; NfhzkhFk;.

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8. 9𝑐𝑚 MiuAk; 𝑊 epiwAk; cila xU Nfhsk; xg;gkhd rha;jsk; (Nfhzk; 30) xd;wpy; Xa;tpYs;sJ.
,f;Nfhsk; mjd; Nkw;gug;gpy; cs;s Gs;spf;F ,io xd;wpdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;L; ,ioapd; kWKid
njhLifg; Gs;spapypUe;J 12𝑐𝑚 J}uj;jpy; rha;jsj;jpy; mjp cau; rupTf; Nfhl;bYs;s xU Gs;spf;F
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhsj;jpd; kPJ jhf;Fk; tpirfisf; Fwpj;J Nfhsj;jpd; rkepiyf;F tpir
Kf;Nfhzpia tiue;J ,jpypUe;J>
I. ,ioapd; ,Oit
II. jsjj;jpdhy; Nfhsjj;jpd; kPJ kWjhf;fk; vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
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G.V.KHARIHARAN 5
 3 1 1
9. 𝐴, 𝐵 vd;gd ,U epfo;r;rpfs; vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑃(𝐴) = 4 , 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 4 , 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)𝐼 = 6 vdpd;
1
I. 𝑃(𝐵) = 3 vdfr;fhl;Lf.

II. ,jpypUe;J 𝐴, 𝐵 vd;gd rhuh epfo;r;rpfs; vdf;fhl;Lf.

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10. 10 Nehf;fy;fspd; ,ilAk; epaktpyfYk; KiwNa 10,5 MFk;. Gjpjjgf 21 vDk; juT
Nru;f;fg;gl;lhy; Gjpa juTj;njhFjpapd; ,il , epaktpyfiy fhz;f.
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G.V.KHARIHARAN 6
 gFjp – B
11.
a. xU Neh;g; ghij topNa eilngWk; Nkhl;lhh; tz;bg; Nghl;b xd;wpy; 𝑋 vd;Dk; tz;b KbT
epiyapy; ,Ue;J 1100𝑚 J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ 38.5𝑚𝑠 −1 vd;Dk; Ntfj;JlDk; 0.44𝑚𝑠 −1
vd;Dk; rPuhd Mh;KLfYlDk; nry;fpd;wJ. mNj fzj;jpy; tz;b 𝑌 MdJ 𝑋 ,w;Fg; gpd;Nd
220𝑚 J}uj;jpy; 48.4𝑚𝑠 −1 vd;Dk; Ntfj;JlDk; 0.55𝑚𝑠 −2 vd;Dk; rPuhd Mh;KLfYlDk;
nry;fpd;wJ.
I. ,U tz;bfspd; ,af;fq;fSf;fhd Ntf Neu tiuGfis Nghl;bapd; KbT epiy tiu
xNu thpg;glj;jpy; tiuf.
II. 𝑋, 𝑌 vd;gd Kbtplj;ij mila vLf;Fk; Neuq;fisf; fhz;f.
III. 𝑌MdJ 𝑋 I KbT epiyf;F Kd; 242𝑚 J}uj;jpy; Ke;Jk; vdf; fhl;Lf.

b. xU Nkhl;lhh;f; fhh; 𝑢 vd;Dk; khwhf; fjpAld; fpof;F Nehf;fpr; nry;fpd;wJ. fhw;whdJ tlf;Ff;F
300 fpof;fpypUe;J tPRtJ Nghy; Xl;b mtjhdpf;fpd;whh;. mth; Nkw;F Nehf;fp mNj fjpAld;
nrYj;Jk; NghJ fhw;whdJ tlf;Ff;F 600 Nkw;fpypUe;J tPRtJ Nghy; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. Ntf
Kf;Nfhzp tiuigg; gad;gLj;jp> fhw;whdJ cz;ikapy; Nkhl;lhh; fhhpd; fjpAld; tlf;Ff;F 300
Nkw;fpypUe;J tPRfpd;wnjdf; fhl;Lf.

12.
a.
jpzpT 2𝑚 MfTs;s Xu; xg;gkhd Mg;gpd; jpzpT ikaj;jpD}lhfr;
nry;Yk; Kf;Nfhz epiyf;Fj;Jf; FWf;Fntl;L ABC apd; cr;rp A
𝐴
apy; xU rpwpa xg;gkhd fg;gp epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. BC apD}lhfr;
nry;Yk; Kfk; xU epiyj;j xg;gkhd fpil Nkir kPJ 𝑚 𝜆𝑚
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. AB, AC Mfpad cupa Kfq;fspd; kpfg; ngupa 𝑃 𝑄
rupTf; NfhLfs; vdTk; AB ̂C = AĈB = α vdTk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 2𝑚
jpzpTfs; KiwNa m, λm(λ > 1) MfTs;s P, Q vd;Dk; ,U 𝐵 𝛼 𝛼 𝐶
xg;gkhd Jzpf;iffs; Xu; ,Nyrhd ePl;lKbahj ,ioapd;

EdpfSld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,io fg;gpf;F Nkyhfr; nry;Yk; mNj Ntis P, Q Mfpa Jzpf;iffs;
KiwNa AB, AC Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wthW ,io ,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;f itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
njhFjp Xa;tpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. P, Q Mfpa Jzpf;iffSf;F KiwNa BA, AC Mfpatw;wpd; topNaAk;
njhFjpf;F fpilahfTk; ,af;fr; rkd;ghLfisg; ngWf. Mg;G njhlu;ghf P, Q Mfpa Jzpf;iffs;
(𝜆−1)(𝜆+3)g sin 𝛼
xt;nthd;wpdJk; Mu;KLfypd; gUkd; (𝜆+1)[(𝜆+3)−(𝜆+1) cos2 𝛼]
vdf; fhl;Lf. Jzpf;if Q MdJ C ia
milAk; NghJ Jzpf;if P fg;gpia milatpy;iy vdf; nfhz;L Jzpf;if Q ,d; Ntfj;jpd; gUkid
fhz;f.

b.
𝐶 ia ikakhfTk; 𝑎 MiuAKila Fohnahd;wpd; gFjp cUtpy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2π 𝑌
ACO epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsKk; AĈO = 3 Ak; MFk;. A Fohapd; mjp jho; Gs;spAk;>

A apw;F epiyf;Fj;jhf NkNy C Ak; cs;sJ. 𝑚 jpzpTila Jzpf;if xd;W 𝑋

Foha; topNa RahjPdkhf tOf;fp nry;yf; $bajhf A apypUe;J fpilj;jpirapNy
√6𝑎g vDk; Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gLfpwJ. Jzpf;if O tpy; Fohia tpl;L ePq;Fk;
𝐶 2𝜋
Ntfk; √3𝑎g vdf; fhl;Lf. cUtpYs;s OX, OY mr;Rf;fs; njhlu;ghf Jzpf;if 3
2𝑥 2
,af;fg;ghij 𝑦 = √3𝑥 − 3𝑎
vdf; fhl;b> 𝐴 apw;F NkNy Jzpf;if mile;j
mjpAau; cauj;ijf; fhz;f. 𝐴

G.V.KHARIHARAN 7
13. ,aw;ifePsk; 2𝑎 I cila xU ,Nyrhd kPs;jd;ik ,ioapd; xU Edp caukhd rPypq;fpYs;s xU
Gs;spf;F 𝑂 ,w;F fl;lg;gl;L kWEdpapy; 2𝑚 jpzpTila Jzpf;if 𝑃 MdJ ,izf;fg;gl;L Jzpf;if
𝑃 MdJ 𝑂 ,w;F mUNf gpbf;fg;gl;L nkJthf tplg;gLfpd;wJ. 𝑂 ,w;F fPNo 6𝑎 Moj;jpy; fzepiy
Xa;tilfpd;wJ vdpd; ,ioapd; kPo;jd;ik kl;L 3𝑚𝑔 vdf;fhl;Lf. Jzpf;if 𝑃 cld; 4𝑚 jpzpTila
Jzpf;if 𝑄 MdJ ,izf;fg;gl;L ,U Jzpf;iffSk; ehg;gj;jpy; cs;sJ vdf;nfhs;Nthk;.
I. 𝑃, 𝑄 vd;gd ehg;gj;jpy; cs;s NghJ 𝑂 ,w;F fPNo vt;tsT Moj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
II. 𝑄 MdJ fol;b tplg;gLk; vdpd; gpd; njhlUk; ,af;fj;jpy; ,ioapd; ePsk; 𝑥(> 2𝑎) Mf cs;s
3𝑔
NghJ Jzpf;if 𝑃 MdJ 𝑦̈ = − 4𝑎 𝑦 vDk; vspik ,ir ,af;fj;ij jpUg;jpahf;Fk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
10𝑎
,q;F 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 3
MFk;.
10𝑎
III. NkNy cs;s ,af;fr;rkd;ghl;bd; jPu;T 𝑥 = 3
+ 𝐴 cos 𝜔𝑡 + 𝐵 sin 𝜔𝑡 vdj;jug;gbd; 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝜔 I
fhz;f.
IV. tpdh (𝑖𝑖𝑖) I gad;gLj;jp vspik ,ir ,af;fj;jpd; miyTikak; ikak; tPr;rj;ij fhz;f.
V. Jzpf;if 𝑄 fol;b tplg;gl;l gpd;du; Jzpf;if 𝑃 apw;Fk; 𝑄 ,w;Fk; ,ilapyhd kpff;FWfpa
J}uj;ij fz;L mjw;F vLf;Fk; Neuj;ij fhz;f.
14.
a. Ms;$w;W mr;Rf;fspd; cw;gj;jp 𝑂 Mf ,Uf;f Kf;Nfhzp 𝑂𝐴𝐵 ,y; 𝐴, 𝐵 ,d; jhdf;fhtpfs; KiwNa
𝑎, 𝑏 MFk;. ePl;lg;gl;l 𝑂𝐴 ,y; 𝑄 vDk; Gs;sp 𝑂𝑄: 𝐴𝑄 = 3: 2 MfTk; gf;fk; 𝐴𝐵 apy; Gs;sp 𝑅 MdJ
𝐴𝑅: 𝑅𝐵 = 2 ∶ 1 MfTk; gf;fk; 𝐵𝑂 tpy; Gs;sp 𝑃 MdJ 𝐵𝑃: 𝑃𝑂 = : 1 MFkhWk; cs;sJ. 𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅
Mfpatw;wpd; jhdf;fhtpfs; 𝑎, 𝑏,  Mfpatw;wpy; fhz;f. ,jpypUe;J 𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅 vd;gd xU
1
Neh;Nfhl;Lg;Gs;spfs; vdpd;  = 3 vdf; fhl;Lf

b. rJuk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 ,d; gf;fq;fs; 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷, 𝐷𝐴 vd;gtw;wpd; eLg;Gs;spfs; KiwNa 𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅, 𝑆 MFk;.
𝑃𝑄, 𝑄𝑅, 𝑅𝑆, 𝑆𝑃, 𝐴𝐶, 𝐵𝐷 topNa vOj;J xOq;F Fwpg;gpLk; jpirapy; 10,20,30,40, ,  epa+l;ld; tpirfs;
jhf;Ffpd;wd.
I. ve;jnthU ,  ,w;Fk; njhFjp rkepiyapy; ,Uf;fKbahJ vdf;fhl;Lf.
II. njhFjp ,izf;F xLq;Fk; vdpd; ,  If; fhz;f.
III. njhFjp; 𝐶 ,D}lhf nry;Yk; jdptpirf;F njhFjp rktYthdJ Mapd;   70 epa+l;ld; vdf;
fhl;Lf.
15.
a. xt;nthd;Wk; 4𝑎 ePsKk; 𝑤 epiw cilaJkhd ehd;F rPuhd Nfhy;fs; 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷, 𝐷𝐴 vd;gd rJuk;
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 ia Mf;FkhW mtw;wpd; Kidfspy; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;Ls;sd. rJuk; %l;L 𝐴apypUe;J
njhq;ftplg;gl;bUf;Fk; mNjNtis Xu; ,Nyrhd Nfhypdhy; 𝐵, 𝐷 vd;Dk; Gs;spfisj; njhLg;gjd;
%yk; rJuj;jpd; tbtk; Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. epiw 𝑤itAk; Miu 𝑎 iaAk; cila xU rPuhd tl;lj;
jl;L mjd; jsk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 apy; 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷 vd;Dk; Nfhy;fSld; njhLifapNy Xa;tpy; ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis
11𝑤
mtw;wpdhy; jhq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Nyrhd NfhypYs;s cijg;G 4
vdf; fhl;Lf.

G.V.KHARIHARAN 8
 b.
𝐷 126𝑁

mUfpy; cs;s cU Kidfspy; xg;gkhf %l;lg;gl;l MW ,Nyrhd Nfhy;fshd xU rl;lg;gliy

tif Fwpf;fpd;wJ. 𝐴𝐸 = 𝐸𝐷 = 𝐴𝐶 = 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐵𝐶 = 8𝑚 , 𝐸𝐶 = 1𝑚 MFk;. mJ xU fpilj; jiuAld;
𝐴apYk; 𝐵apYk; xg;gkhfg; gpizf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; mNjNtis 𝐸𝐶 fpilahFkhW 𝐷apy; 126𝑁vDk; xU
fpil tpir gpuNahfpf;fg; gLfpwJ. Nghtpd; Fwpg;gPl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp xU jifg;G tupg;glj;ij tiue;J>
mjpypUe;J> Nfhy; 𝐵𝐶ahdJ cijg;ig cilanjdf; fhl;Lf. Vida Nfhy;fspy; cs;s jifg;Gfis
mit ,Oitfsh> cijg;Gfshntdf; fhl;bj; Jzpf.

16. jug;gl;l cU ℎ cauk; nfhz;;lJk;  mlu;j;jpAKila ABCD ,dhy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mbj;Jz;l

tl;l Kfq;fspd; tpl;lq;fs; 𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑎 , 𝐶𝐷 = 2𝑎 MFk;. ,q;F  xU gukhdk; 0 <  < 1 . njhifaPl;bd;
1
%yk; ,t;tbj;Jz;lj;jpd; jpzpT 3
𝜋𝑎2 ℎ𝜌(1 +  + 2 ) vdTk; jpzpT ikakhdJ rpwpaKfj;jpd;
ℎ 2 +2++3
ikaj;jpypUe;J ( 2 ) J}uj;jpy;ypUf;Fk; vdTk; fhl;Lf.
4  ++1

,jpypUe;J 𝑎 MiuAk; ℎ cauKk; nfhz;l rPuhd jpz;k

nrt;tl;f;$k;G xd;wpd; jpzpT> jpzpTikak; vd;gdtw;iw ca;j;jwpf.
mbj;Jz;lk; 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 ,y; ,Ue;J mbahiu 𝑎 ck; 2ℎ cauKk;
nfhz;l 𝑉𝐴𝐵 vd;w Neu; nrt;tl;lf;$k;G File;J mfw;wg;gLtjd;%yk;
jpz;k cU 𝐽 ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. 𝐽 ,d; jpzpTikak; 𝐺 ,d; epiyiaf; fz;L 𝐺 MdJ 𝑉 cld; nghUe;jhJ
vd;gjid tha;g;Gg;ghu;f;f. cly; 𝐽 MdJ mjd; ngupa Kfj;jpd; gupjpapYs;s Gs;spapypUe;J
njhq;ftplg;gLk;NghJ rkepiyapy; 𝐽 ,d; rkr;rPu; mr;R epiyf;Fj;Jld; 𝛽 Nfhzj;ij Mf;Fnkdpd;
8𝑎 2+2+2
tan 𝛽 = (4+8+52 ) vdf;fhl;Lf.
ℎ

17.
a. rhuh epfo;r;rpfis tiuaWf;f. 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 vd;gd xU khjpupntspapy; %d;W epfo;r;rpfs; MFk;.
1 1 1 3
𝐴, 𝐶 vDk; epfo;r;rpfs; rhuhjitAk; 𝑃(𝐴) = 5 , 𝑃(𝐵) = 6 , 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐶) = 20 , 𝑃(𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) = 8 vdpd;> 𝑃(𝐶) apd;

ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. 𝐵, 𝐶 vDk; epfo;r;rp rhuhjitah? vd tha;g;Gg;ghu;f;f.

b. xU Fwpj;j fpuhkj;jpjy; 3 gps;isfs; cs;s 200 FLk;gq;fspy; ,Ue;J Nrfupf;fg;gl;l juTfspy;

,uz;lhtJ gps;is Mz;gps;isahf ,Uf;Fk; FLk;gj;jpw;F xUtpjkhd Neha; cs;s gps;isahf
,Uf;Fk; vd mq;Fs;s kf;fshy; $wg;gLfpwJ vdpd; ,g;gpur;rpidia vjpu;nfhs;Sk; vd

vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; FLk;gq;fspd; vd;dpf;ifia Mz; ngz; gps;isfs; gpwj;jy; rkjfTila NgWfs;

vdf;nfhz;L nghUj;jkhd kutupg;glk; xd;iw tiutjd; %yk; fhz;f.
G.V.KHARIHARAN 9
c. jtizg; guPl;irapy; khztu;fspd; 200 Gs;spfs; tUkhW :

guk;gypd; Mfhuj;jpid fhz;f. nghUj;jkhd cUkhw;wj;jpd; %yk; ,il epak tpyfy; vd;gtw;iwf;
fhz;f. Xuhaf; Fzj;ij fhz;gjd; %yk; guk;gypd; tbtj;ij tpgupf;f.

G.V.KHARIHARAN 10