khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

tlf;F khfhzk;
Provincial Department of Education, Northern Province
khjhe;j kjpg;gPL
juk; 12 ,urhadtpay; myF 4 A+iy – 2022

gFjp I

1. 27 0 C apYk; 1 atm mKf;fj;jpYk; 2.5g thAnthd;wpd; fdtsT 1.48 dm3 thAtpd;

rhu;%yf;$w;Wj;jpzpT
1 42.84 2. 43.45 3. 43.92 4. 44.48 5. 44.96
2 PV= nRT vd;Dk; rkd;ghL nka;thA xd;wpw;F gpd;tUk; vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; nry;YgbahFk;

1 .cau; ntg;gepiyapYk; cau; mKf;fj;jpYk;

2 Fiwe;j ntg;gepiyapYk; . Fiwe;j; mKf;fj;jpYk;
3 Fiwe;j ntg;gepiyapYk; cau; mKf;fj;jpYk;
4 cau; ntg;gepiyapYk; Fiwe;j mKf;fj;jpYk;
5 Nkw;$wpa xd;Wkpy;iy.

3 thAf;fs; gw;wpa ,af;fg; gz;Gf; nfhs;if njhlu;ghf gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ

cz;ikahdJ
1. nka;thA %yf;$W vg;NghJk; Gs;spj; jpzpT elj;ijia fhl;Lfpd;wd.
2. cr;r epfo;jfT Ntfj;ij tplf; Fiwe;j Ntfk; nfhz;l %yf;$Wfspd;
vz;zpf;if ntg;gepiy caUk; NghJ Fiwfpd;wJ.
3. %yf;$Wfspd; ruhrup ,af;fg;gz;Grf;jp T2 ,w;F tpfpjrkdhdJ
4. %yf;$Wfspd; ruhrup ,af;fg;gz;Grf;jp T ,w;F tpfpjrkdhdJ
5. thAf;fs; gw;wpa ,af;fg; gz;Gf; nfhs;if njhlu;ghf NkYs;s $w;Wf;fs;
cz;ikay;y.
4.
,t;tiuG ntt;NtW ntg;gepiyfspy; N2
B
mKf;fg;gLfhuzp (Z) vjpu; mKf;fk; (P) tiughFk; .
C jtwhd $w;W vJ?
1. tiuG A ,yl;rpa thAtpw;FupaJ.
D 2. N2 thAtpd; nghapypd; ntg;gepiy TB MdJ 200<
A TB <1000 Mff; fhzg;gLk;..
X
3. jhoKf;fj;jpy; N2 thA ,yl;rpa elj;ijia
mZFk;.
4. N2(g) %yf;$WfSf;fpilapy; vg;nghOJk;
xl;Lnkhj;j ftu;r;rptpirNa fhzg;gLk;.
5. tiuGfs; A Ak; B Ak; ,ilntl;Lk; Gs;sp X ,y;
N2(g) ,yl;rpa elj;ijiaf; fhl;Lk;.

,urhadk; 1 ju k ; - 1 2
 5 rhjhuz ntg;g mKf;f epiyapy; thAf;fspd; elj;ijfspy; jtwhdJ
1 cau;thd mKf;fg;gL jfTf;FupaJ.
2.fdtsT ,tbtk; vd;gd nfhs;fyjpdjhFk;.
3 nfhs;fyj;jpd; Rtupy; ntt;NtW mstpy; mKf;fj;ij cQw;Wk;.
4 jpz;kq;fs; jputq;fSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ kpff;Fiwe;j mlu;j;jpAilad.
5 vOe;jkhd ,af;fj;ijf; fhl;Lk;

6 xU gY}ddhJ tspkz;ly mKf;fj;jpy; (100kPa) xU thAtpdhy; epug;gg;gl;L;sJ.

fdtsT 3.0 dm3 . mNj ntg;gepiyapy; 20 kPa mKf;fk; tuNtz;Lkhapd;
vt;tsT fdtsT tpuptilAk; dm3 ,y;
1. 3/5 2. 5/3 3. 1.5 4 15 5. 3
2.
7 77 0 C ,y; N2 thAtpd; fpl;ba ,iltu;f;f %y Ntfk; ahJ ms-1 ,y;
1. 1.77x10-1 2. 3.12x102 3. 5.58x 102 4. 7.89x 102 5. 3.12x105

8. 100 0 C ,y; Fwpg;gpl;l thAnthd;wpd; %yf;$Wfspd; ruhrupf;fjp 600 ms-1 MFk;.

,f;fjp 1200 ms-1 I neUq;Fk; vg;nghOnjdpy;
1. fdtsT 4 klq;fhf mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ 2. mKf;fk; miuthrpahFk; NghJ
0
3 ntg;gepiy 200 C f;F caUk; NghJ 4. ntg;gepiy 400 0 C f;F caUk; NghJ
5 ntg;gepiy 1200 0 C f;F caUk; NghJ

9. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rupahdJ

1 nka; thAf;fs; vy;yh epge;jidfspd; fPOk; ,yl;rpa thAr; rkd;ghl;bw;F xOFk;.

2 nka; thAf;fSf;F mKf;fg;gLfhuzp (Z) xUNghJk; 1 ,w;F rkdhfhJ.
3 7 0 C apYk; 5x105 Pa ,Yk; 1 mol CH4 (g) ,d; fdtsT 4.656 dm3 MFk;
4. nka;thA %yf;$WdSf;fpilapyhd ftu;r;rpahy; mKf;ff; FiwT Vw;gLk;.
5. thAnthd;wpd; ruhrup ,af;frf;jpahdJ ntg;gepiyf;F Neu;tpfpjrkkhdJ

10. KClO3 jpz;kj;jpypUe;J xl;rprd; thAitj; jahupf;fyhk;.

KClO3 (s) 2KCl(s) + 3O 2(g)
27 0c apYk; 760 torr mKf;fj;jpYk; 1.8 dm3 O2 thA ePupd; kPJ Nrfupf;fg;gLfpwJ.
O2 thAtpd; %y; vz;zpf;if vt;tsT (27 0c apy; ePuhtpaKf;fk; 26.7 torr)
1. 70.55 2. 0.058 3. 0.071 4. 0.548 5. 5.48

11 -15 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;F gpd;t Uk; mwpTWj;jy;fis gpd;g w;Wf

(a) ,,(b) khj;jpuk; rupahapd; tpil 1
(b) ,(c) khj;jpuk; rupahapd; tpil 2
(c) , (d) khj;jpuk; rupahapd; tpil 3
(a) ,(d) khj;jpuk; rupahapd ; tpil 4
NtW tpil Nru;k hdk; vdpd; tpil 5

,urhadk; 2 ju k ; - 1 2
 11. ,yl;rpa thAf;fspd; ,af;ftpay; rkd;ghl;by; C2 vd;w gjk; njhlu;gpy; gpd;tUk;
$w;Wfspy;rupahdJ/ rupahdit

(a)ntg;gepiy mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ C2 mjpfupf;Fk;.

(b) khwh ntg;gepiyapy; thAtpd; %yu;jpzpT mjpfupf;fg;gLk; NghJ C2 FiwtilAk;.
(c) thAtpdlu;j;jp mjpfupf;f C2 FiwtilAk;.
(d) ve;jnthU thAtpw;Fk; xj;j ntg;gepiyapy; C2 ngWkhdk; khwpyp.

12. gpd;tUk; $w;Wfspy; rupahd $w;W/ $w;Wfis njupT nra;f

(a) nka; thAf;fisj; jputkhf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,yl;rpa thAf;fis jputkhf;f
KbahJ.
(b) xNunfhsfydpDs;s H2 tpdJk; O2 tpdJk; rkkhd jpzpTfs; rkkhd
;. mKf;fj;ij cQw;Wk;
(c) XNu epge;jidapd; fPo; <ypak; %yf;$wpdJ ,il ,af;fg;ghl;Lr; rf;jpahdJ H2
%yf;$wpdJ ,il ,af;fg;ghl;Lr; rf;jpiaf;fhl;bYk; ,Uklq;fhdJ.(H=1,He=4)
(d) XNu ntg;g mKf;f epiyikapy; CO tpdJk; N2 tpdJk; mlu;j;jpfs; rkkhdit

13 xU ,yl;rpa thA rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpdtUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ/vit

rupahdJ/rupahdit

(a) ,yl;rpa thA xd;wpw;F ,af;ftpay; %yf;$w;Wf; nfhs;iff;fhd rkd;ghL

PV=1/3 mNC2
(b); ,yl;rpa thA khwpyp R= 8.314 Nmmol -1
(c) ,yl;rpa thAtpd; Fwpj;j jpzptpw;F PV MdJ khwh ntg;gepiyapy; khwpypahFk
(d) ,yl;rpa thAtpd; Fwpj;j jpzptpw;F V/T ahdJ khwh ntg;gepiyapy; khwpypahFk;

14. gpd;tUk; $w;Wfspy; gpioahdJ

(a) %yf;$Wfspd; mirthy; xU clyj;jpd; ntg;grf;jpahdJ vOk;.

(b) xNu ntg;g mKf;f epge;jidapy; rk fdtsT thAf;fs; rk vz;zpf;ifahd
%yf;$Wfisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
( c) cau; ntg;gepiy ,yl;rpa thA elj;ijf;F ghjfkhdJ
(d) ,yl;rpa thAtpdJ ntg;gepiyia khwpypahf itj;jpUf;Fk; NghJ fdtsT
khwpypahftpUf;Fk;.

15 nka; thA xd;iwg; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ/vit rupahdJ/rupahdit

(a) rpy nka;thAf;fs; xd;Wlndhd;W ,urhaduPjpahf jhf;fkilaf;$bad.

(b) PV/nRT ,d; ngWkhdk; ntg;gepiyAld; khWtjpy;iy.
(c) jug;gl;l thAj;jpzpnthd;Wf;F PV ,d; ngWkhdk; mKf;fj;Jld; khWtjpy;iy
(d) ntt;NtW nka; thAf;fs; ntt;NtW nfhjpepiyfisAilad.

,urhadk; 3 ju k ; - 1 2
 16-20 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;F

tpil $w;W 1 $w;W II

1 cz;i k $w;W 1 ,w;F jFe;j tpsf;f k;
2 cz;i k $w;W 1 ,w;F jFe;j tpsf;f kpyiy;;
3 cz;i k ngha;
4 ngha; cz;i k
5 ngha; ngha;

$w;W 1 $w;W II

16 Fwpj;j jpzpTila thAtpy; khwh Ve;jnthU thAtpdJk; mKf;fk; mjpfupf;Fk;

ntg;gepiyapy; PV ngUf;fk; NghJ mjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhf fdtsTk;
vg;NghJk; khwpypahFk; FiwtilAk;

17 ,yl;rpa thAtpy; %yf;$nwhd;W nka thAtpd;; ruhrup ,af;frf;jpahdJ

Rtupy; NkhJtjw;FKd;Gk; gpd;Gk; jdpNa cs;nsLf;fgl;l ntg;gepiyapy;
rkmsthd ,af;frf;jpiaNa kl;LNk jq;fpapUf;Fk;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;
.

18

cau; mKf;fq;fspYk; jho;thd xU ,yl;rpa thA%yf;$wpYk; ghu;f;f xU

ntg;gepiyapYk; nka;thAf;fs; nka; thA %tf;$W Fiwe;j fdtsitf;
,yl;rpa elj;ijapypUe;J mjpfk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
ypyFk;.

19. jho; mKf;fj;jpy; nka;thAf;fSf;F jho; mKf;fj;jpy; nka;thAf;fs;

te;ju;thypRtpd;rkd;ghL gpuNahfpf;f ,yl;rpathAf;fspd; elj;ijia mZfpd;wJ
KbahJ.

20 NH3 thAtpd; mtjp ntg;gepiy NH3 %yf;$WfSf;filNaahd ftu;r;rp

CO2 thAtpd; mtjp ntg;gepiyia tpirfs; CO2 %yf;$WfSf;fpilNaahd
tpl ngupaJ ftu;r;rp tpiria tpl typikahdJ

,urhadk; 4 ju k ; - 1 2
 gFjp 11A
mikg;G f; fl;L iu
vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; ,j;jhspNyNa tpil vOJf

1 A. khwh mKf;fj;jpy; ntg;gepiy T apYk; FWf;Fntl;LKfg;gug;G A MfTk; ePsk; l

MfTk; cs;s xU tpiwj;j ghj;jpuj;jpy; He,Ne Mfpa ,U thAf;fs; cs;sd.
(i) njhFjpapd; nkhj;j mKf;fk; P1 MfTk; nkhj;j %y;vz;zpf;if nT ,w;Fupa
xU Nfhitiag; ngWf.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
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.……………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) tpiwj;j ghj;jpuj;jpd; ntg;gepiyia ,Uklq;fhFk; NghJ Gjpa mKf;fk; P2
MFk;. fdtstpy; khw;wk; Vw;glhnjdpd; P2 ,w;Fupa Nfhitia P1 rhu;gpy;
jUf
………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(iii) Nkw;Fwpj;j xt;nthU ntg;gepiyapYk; xU thAtpw;F (He or Ne) Nghy;l;];
guk;gy; tiugpid tiuf.

(vi) tpdh (iii) ,y; tiugpd; Nghf;if tpsf;Ff

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
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B. 1.khwhf; fdtsTs;s xU nfhs;fyj;jpy; F2 (g), Xe(g) vdgtw;wpd; khjpupfs;

fyf;fg;gl;ld.;jhf;fj;jpd; Kd; mtw;w pd; gFjp mKf;fq;fs; KiwNa
8x10-5 kPa, 1.7x 10-5 kPa MFk;. Vy;yh Xe(g) ck; jhf;fk; Gupe;J xU jpz;k
Nru;itia cUthf;fpa NghJ vQ;rpa F2 (g) gFjp mKf;fk; 4.6 7x 105 kPa.
,r;nrad;K iw khwh ntg;gepiyapy; eilngw;why; cUthFk; jpz;kNru;itapd;
#j;jpuj;ij ca;jwpf
………………………………………………………………………………………………
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,urhadk; 5 ju k ; - 1 2
 2 300K ,d; ntg;gepiyapy; A,B vDk; ,U thAf;gspd; fjptu;f;f ,ilfs; KiwNa
2.4x105 , 3.2x106 MFk;.. A apd; %yu;jpzpT 32 gmol -1 Mapd; B apd; %yu;jpzpT
ahJ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
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3 khwh ntg;gepiyapy; thAf; fyit xd;W 40% He , 15% H2 , 25 % N2 , kPjp Ne
vd;gdtw;iwf; fdtsT tPjj;jpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ. njhFjpapd; mKf;fk; 1.0x106 Pa.
thAf;fyitapy; cs;s xt;nthU $WfspdJk; gFjpaKf;fq;fisf; fzpf;f
………………………………………………………………………………………………
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gFjp 11B (vy;y h tpdhf;f Sf;F k; tpil jUf )

1 A. 1. ,yl;rpa thAr; rkd;ghl;il cgNahfpj;J Nlhy;w;wdpd; gFjpaKf;f

tpjpia epWTf
2 %yf;$w;W ,af;fg; gz;Gf; nfhs;ifr; rkd;ghl;bypUe;J thAf;fspd;
,af;frf;jpahdJ jdpntg;gepiyapy; kl;Lk; jq;Fnkdf; fhl;Lf
3 nka; thAf;fSfffhd te;ju;thypRtpd; rkd;ghl;ilj; jUf

B. 8.314 dm3 fdtsTila FLiy A ahdJ 300 K ,Yk; 3x10 5 Nm-2

mKf;fj;jpYk; He thAitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.. 16.628 dm3 fdtsTila
FLit B A ahdJ 127 K ,Yk; 4x10 5 Nm-2 Ne thAitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
(He=4 ,Ne=20)
1. He , Ne Mfpa thAf;fs; xt;nthd;wpdJk; %y; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fzp;f;f
2. He , Ne Mfpa thAf;fs; xt;nthd;wpdJk; mlu;j;jpiaf; fzpf;f
3. ,U FLitfSk; Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f fdtsTila Fohnahd;wpdhy;
,izf;fg;gl;L njhFjpapd; ntg;gepiy 27 0 C ,y; Ngzg;gl;lnjdpd;
njhFjpapd; nkhj;j mKf;fk; ahJ
4. 27 0 C ,y; Flit A apYs;s Ne thAtpd; gFjpaKf;fk; ahJ?
5. ,U FLitfSk; ,izf;fg;gl;l gpd; njhFjpahdJ 400 K #lhf;fg;gbd;
nkhj;j mKf;fk; ahJ?
C. 300K ,y; NH3(g), N2H4 (g) Mfpatw;wpd; fyitnahd;W FLitnahd;wpy;
milf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. FLitapDs; nkhj;j mKf;fk; 0.5x 105 Pa.
nfhs;fydhdJ 1200 K f;F #lhf;fg;gl;l NghJ Nkw;Fwpj;j ,U thAf;fSk;
gpd;tUkhW Kw;whf gpupifailfpd;wd
.
2 NH3(g) N 2 (g) + 3 H2(g)
N2H4 (g) N 2 (g) + 2 H2(g)
Gpupifapd; gpd;du; 1200 K ntg;gepiyapy; nkhj;j mKf;fkhdJ 4.5x 105 Pa.
fyitapYs;s N2H4 (g) ,d; %y; rjtPjj;ij fzpf;f. thAf;fs; ,yl;rpa
elj;ijAilanjdf; nfhs;f .
,urhadk; 6 ju k ; - 1 2