khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

tlf;F khfhzk;
f.ngh.j rhjhuz ju Kd;Ndhbg; guPl;ir – 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟐 (𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟑)
juk; - 𝟏𝟏 fzpjk; 𝐈
Neuk; - ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyak;

……………………

guPl;rhu;j;jpapd; ngau;

………………………

Rl;nlz;

Kf;fpak;
guPl;rfupd; cgNahfj;jpw;F khj;jpuk;
➢ ,t;tpdhj;jhs; 𝟖 gf;fq;fisf;
nfhz;lJ. gFjp tpdh vz; Gs;spfs;
➢ ,g;gf;fj;jpYk; %d;whk; gf;fj;jpYk;
Fwpj;j ,lq;fspy; ckJ A 1 − 25
Rl;nlz;izj; jpUj;jkhf vOJf.
➢ vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; 1
,t;tpdhj;jhspNyNa tpil vOJf. 2
➢ tpilfis vOJtjw;Fk;
mt;tpilfisg; ngw;w tpjj;ijf; B
3
fhl;Ltjw;Fk; xt;nthU tpdhTf;Ff;
fPNoAk; tplg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;ijg; 4
gad;gLj;Jf.
5
➢ tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJk;NghJ
cupa gbKiwfisAk; rupahd nkhj;jk;
myFfisAk; fhl;Lf.
➢ fPof
; ; Fwpg;gpl;lthW Gs;spfs;
toq;fg;gLk;.
gFjp 𝐀 ,y; Mrpupau; ngau; ………….
xt;nthU tpdhtpd;; rupahd tpilf;F
Mrpupau; xg;gk;………….
2 Gs;spfs; tPjk;
gFjp 𝐁 ,y;
xt;nthU tpdhtpd;; rupahd tpilf;F
10 Gs;spfs; tPjk;

1
Maths I G.C.E (O/L) - 2022
 gFjp I A

1. fky; &gh 50 000 I Mz;bw;F 20% $l;L tl;bf;F fldhfg; ngw;W 2 tUl
,Wjpapy; fldpypUe;J tpLgl nrYj;jNtz;ba nkhj;j njhif ahJ?

2. √56 ,d; Kjyhk; mz;zsthf;fk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ?

7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6

3. 3𝑥 2− 11𝑥 + 10 = (3𝑥 + 𝑎) (𝑥 + 𝑏) vdpd; 𝑎, 𝑏 ,w;Fg; nghUj;jkhd

ngWkhdq;fis vOJf.

4. cUtpy; jug;gl;l jfty;fSf;fika

𝑥 ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

5. 2𝑎 + 5𝑏 = 5, 𝑎 − 2𝑏 = 4 Mfpa xUq;fik rkd;ghLfisj; jPu;f;fhJ 𝑎a+b

− 𝑏 ,d;
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

6. mUfpYs;s Miur;rpiwapd; Rw;wsT 50 cm ck; tpy;ypd; ePsk;

22 cm vdpd; Miuiaf; fhz;f.

7. 2, -4, 8 ,-16........vDk; ngUf;fy; tpUj;jpapd; 11 MtJ cWg;ig Rl;b tbtpy; jUf.

8. xUq;fpirAk; Kf;NfhzNrhbfs; xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L

xUq;fpirAk; re;ju;g;gj;jpidAk; vOJf.

Q T
R S

2
Maths I G.C.E (O/L) - 2022
 9. jug;gl;l jfty;fSf;F Vw;g 𝑃𝑄̂ 𝑅 ,d;
gUkidf; fhz;f.

10. 4𝑥 2 𝑦, 2𝑥𝑦 2 , 6𝑥𝑦 vd;gtw;wpd; nghJ klq;FfSl; rpwpaijf; fhz;f.

11. mUfpy; jug;gl;Ls;s Kf;Nfhz tbtf; FWf;Fntl;ilf;

nfhz;l nrt;tupaj;jpd; Kf;Nfhz Kfk; jtpu;e;j NtWgl;l
,uz;L Kfq;fspd; gUk;gbg; glk; tiue;J mtw;wpd;
msTfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

7 5 1
12. jPu;ff
; . − 6𝑚 = 1 2
3𝑚

13. mbapd; Miu 7 cm MfTs;s cUis tbt ghj;jpuk; xd;wpd; cauk; mjd;
Miuapd; %d;W klq;fhFk;. cUisapd; tisgug;gpd; gug;gstpidf; fhz;f

14. ghj;jpuk; xd;wpy; 20 khgps;fs; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; 8 ePy epw khgps;fSk; 7 rptg;G
epw khgps;fSk; Vidait kQ;rs; epw khgpd;fshFk;. kQ;rs; epw khgps;
xd;wpidj; njupT nra;tjw;fhd epfo;jftpidf; fhz;f.

15. 3𝑥 + 4 ≥ 10 vDk; rkdpypapd; jPu;Tfis vz;Nfhl;by; tiff;Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

3
Maths I G.C.E (O/L) - 2022
 16. 𝑂 it ikakhff; nfhz;l tl;lj;jpy; 𝐴𝑂 ck; 𝐵𝐶 ck;
rkhe;juf; NfhLfshFk;. 𝑂𝐴̂𝐶 = 400 vdpd; 𝐴𝑂̂𝐵 ,d;
gUkd; ahJ?

17. mUfpy; jug;gl;Ls;s tl;ltiugpy; A vDk; gFjp 72 khztu;fis

tiff;Fwpj;jhy; KO khztu;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
1350

18. mUfpy; jug;gl;Ls;s ntd;DUtpy; epow;wpa gFjpia

njhilf; Fwpg;gPl;L Kiwapy; jUf.
P Q

19. mUfpy; jug;gl;Ls;s cUtpy; ABCD, ABXY

D C
vd;gd gf;fk; AB I nghJg; gf;fkhff; nfhz;l
,U ,izfuq;fshFk;. jug;gl;l juTfspd; Y X
mbg;gilapy; fPNoAs;sml;ltizapy;
rupahd $w;Wf;F NeNu (√) vdTk; gpioahd
$w;Wf;fs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;Wf;nfjpNu (X) A B
vdTk; milahskpLf.

∆ADC = ∆ABY

̂ C = AY
AD ̂X

B
20. tl;lj;jpd; ikak; O MFk;. A,B,C,D vd;gd tl;lj;jpd;
kPJs;s Gs;spfshFk;. 𝐴𝑂̂𝐶= 1300 vdpd; 𝐴𝐷
̂ 𝐶 ,d;
O C
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f
1300

A
D

4
Maths I G.C.E (O/L) - 2022
 21. thfdk; xd;W 60 kmh-1 vDk; rPuhd fjpapy; 150 km J}uj;ijg; gazpf;f vLf;Fk;
Neuj;ijf; fhz;f.

22. mUfpy; jug;gl;Ls;s cUtpy; O it ikakhTila 𝒂

tl;lj;jpy; 𝑎 apd; gUkidf; fhz;f. O
300

23. Fwpj;j xU Ntiyia nra;J Kbf;f 5 kdpju;fSf;F 12 ehl;fs; Njitg;gLk;.

mt;Ntiyia 2 ehl;fs; nra;j gpd; NkYk; 5 Ngu; ,tu;fSld; ,ize;J
nfhz;ldu;. jw;NghJ kpFjp Ntiyia nra;J Kbf;f vj;jid ehl;fs;
Njitg;gLk;.

A
24. Neu;NfhL AB apd; rkd;ghL ahJ? 3

0 4 X
B

25. jug;gl;Ls;s jfty;fisf; nfhz;L gUkl;lhd mikg;Gf;fspd; %yk; tl;lj;jpd;

ikaj;ijf; fhz;f.

5
Maths I G.C.E (O/L) - 2022
 gFjp IB

2
01. kufjd; jdJ ghlrhiyf;F gq;F J}uj;ij kpjp tz;bapYk; kpFjpj; J}uj;jpd;;
9
6
I ghlrhiyg; NgUe;jpYk; vQ;rpa J}uj;ij ele;Jk; nrd;whd;.
7
i. NgUe;jpy; nrd;w J}uk; KOg; gpuahzj;jpd;; vd;d gpd;dkhFk;?

ii. ele;J nrd;w J}uk;; KOg; gpuahzj;jpd; vd;d gpd;dkhFk;?

iii. ele;J nrd;w J}ukhdJ kpjptz;bapy; nrd;w J}uj;jpd; miuthrpahFk;

vdf;fhl;Lf.

iv. ele;J nrd;w J}ukhdJ 250 m vdpd; tPl;bypUe;J ghlrhiyf;Fs;s J}uj;ij

km ,y; fhz;f.

E
02. cUthdJ ABCD ruptfKk; 14 cm MiuAila
D 18 cm C
Miur;rpiwg;gFjp BEC Ak; BC ,y;
nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 14 cm
i. Miur;rpiwg;gFjp BEC ,d; gug;gstpidf;
fhz;f 450

A B
24 cm
ii. ruptfj;jpd; gug;gsthdJ Miur;rpiwapd; gug;gstpd; 3 klq;F vdpd; AD ,d;
ePsj;jpidf; fhz;f.

iii. cUtpd; Rw;wsT ahJ?

iv. Miur;rpiwapd; gug;gsTf;F rkdhd gug;gstpidf; nfhz;l nrq;Nfhz

Kf;Nfhzpia AD I xU gf;fkhff; nfhz;L NkNy cs;s cUtpy; tiuf.

6
Maths I G.C.E (O/L) - 2022
 03. gpuNjr itj;jparhiyf;F te;jpUe;j Nehahspfspd; vz;zpf;ifia fPNoAs;s
ml;ltiz fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
taJ Nehahsu;fspd; jpus;
vz;zpf;if kPbwd;
5-15 4 4
15-25 6 10
25-35 8 …….
35-45 10 28
45-55 ……. 35
55-65 5 …….

i. ml;ltiziag; g+uzg;gLj;Jf.

ii. jpus; kPbwd; tisapia tiuf.

iii. fhyiz ,iltPr;irf; fhz;f.

04. xU epWtdk; &gh 20 ngWkjpahd 100 000 gq;Ffis itj;Js;sJ. [jPfdd;

me;epWtdj;jpypUe;J 15% gq;Ffisf; nfhs;tdT nra;fpd;whu;.

i. mtu; nfhs;tdT nra;j gq;Ffs; vj;jid?

ii. mtu; KjyPL nra;j njhif vt;tsT?

iii. mf;fk;gdp gq;F xd;wpw;F Ugh 5 gq;fpyhgk; toq;FfpwJ vdpy; mtUf;F

fpilf;Fk; tUlg; gq;fpyhgj;ijf; fhz;f.

iv. jdJ gq;Ffs; midj;ijAk; &gh 25 tPjk; tpw;Wg; ngw;w gzj;ijAk;

gq;fpyhgj;ijAk; Mz;bw;F 6% vspa tl;b toq;Fk; tq;fp xd;wpy; itg;gpypl;L
2 tUl epiwtpy; tl;bAld; mtu; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; KOj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.

7
Maths I G.C.E (O/L) - 2022
 05. $ilnahd;wpy; xNuasthd 3 nts;is epw jhkiug; G+f;fSk; 2 rptg;g epw jhkiug;
G+f;fSk; cs;sd. $ilapy; ,Ue;J jhkiug; G+ xd;W ntspNa vLf;fg;gl;L mjd;
epwk; Fwpf;fg;gl;L kw;WnkhU jhkiug; G+ ntspNa vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

i) ,e;epfo;r;rpf;Fupa khjpup ntspiaj;

jug;gl;l njf;fhl;bd; jsj;jpy; x milahsj;ijg; 𝑅
2
gad;gLj;jp tifFwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf?
𝑅1
ii) ngwg;gLk; ,U G+f;fSk; nts;is epw
g+f;fshf ,Uf;Fk; epfo;r;rpia Rw;wp 𝑊3
tl;lkpl;Lf; fhl;b mjd; epfo;jfitf; fhz;f.
𝑊2

𝑊1
iii) Fiwe;jJ xU jlitNaDk; rptg;G epw
jhkiug;G+ ngwg;gLk; epfo;jfitf; fhz;f.
𝑊1 𝑊2 𝑊3 𝑅1 𝑅2

b) Nkw;Fwpj;j vOkhw;Wg; gupNrhjidf;fhd G+uzkw;w kutupg;glk; fPNo

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1k;;jlit
vLj;jy;

… R

…
W

1) kutupg;glj;jpd; fpisfis tpupTgLj;jp cupa epfo;jfTfisf; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.

2) kutupg;glj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp Fiwe;jJ xU jlitNaDk; nts;is epw

jhkiug;G+ ngwg;gLk; epfo;jfitf; fhz;f

8
Maths I G.C.E (O/L) - 2022
 khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;
tlf;F khfhzk;
f.ngh.j rhjhuz ju Kd;Ndhbg; guPl;ir − 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟐(𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟑)
juk; − 𝟏𝟏 fzpjk; − 𝐈𝐈

Neuk; - %d;W kzpj;jpahyak; Nkyjpf thrpg;G Neuk; − 𝟏𝟎 epkplq;fs;

Kf;fpak;:
❖ gFjp 𝑨 ,ypUe;J Ie;J tpdhf;fisAk; gFjp 𝑩 ,ypUe;J Ie;J tpdhf;fisAk;
njupe;njLj;J nkhj;jk; 𝟏𝟎 tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.
❖ tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJk;NghJ cupa gbKiwfisAk; myFfisAk; vOJf.
❖ xt;nthU tpdhtpdJk; rupahd tpilf;F 𝟏𝟎 Gs;spfs; toq;fg;gLk;.
1
❖ Miu 𝑟 IAk; cauk; ℎ IAk; cila xU nrt;tl;lf; $k;gpd; fdtsT 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3
,dhy; jug;gLk;.
gFjp 𝑨
Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil jUf.
01 rhu;G 𝑦 = 5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ,d; tiuig tiutjw;F jahupf;fg;gl;l G+uzkw;w
ngWkhd ml;ltiz fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
𝑥 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
𝑦 -3 2 …… 6 5 2 -3

i) 𝑥 = (−2) MFk; NghJ 𝑦 ,d; ngWkhdk; ahJ?

ii) 𝑥 mr;R topNaAk; 𝑦 mr;R topNaAk; 10 rpW gpupTfis xU myfhff;
nfhz;L Nkw;Fwpj;j rhu;gpd; tiuig tiuf.
iii) tiuigg;gad;gLj;jp gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
a) rkr;ruP r;rpd; rkd;ghL ahJ?
b) rhu;gpd; cau;Tg;ngWkhdk; ahJ?
c) rhu;G NeuhfTk; Fiwtile;J nry;Yk;; 𝑥 ,d; ngWkhd tPr;R ahJ?
d) 5 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 0 ,d; %yq;fisf; fhz;f.

a) 2 a) 5 khk;goq;fspdJk; 8 mg;gps; goq;fspdJk; tpiy &gh 1350 MFk;.

b) 5 khk;goq;fs; thq;Fk; gzj;jpw;F xU mg;gps; gok; thq;f KbAk;.
i) khk;gok; xd;wpd; tpiy 𝑥 vdTk; mg;gps; xd;wpd; tpiy 𝑦 vdTk;
nfhz;L xUq;fik rkd;ghl;Lr; Nrhbia cUthf;Ff.
ii) xUq;fik rkd;ghl;Lr; Nrhbia jPu;j;J khk;gok; xd;wpdJk; mg;gps;
gok; xd;wpdJk; tpiyfisj; jdpj;jdpNa fhz;f.

2 0 3 5
b) A=[ ] , B=[ ] Mapd; gpd;tUtdtw;iwf;fhz;f.
4 3 6 −1
i) A+B
ii) 2A-B

1
Maths II G.C.E (O/L)-2022
 3 xUtu; &gh 90 000 ngWkjpahd fzpdpj; njhFjpnahd;wpid thq;Fk; NghJ
Kjypy; &gh 15 000 ,idr; nrYj;Jfpwhu;. kPjpia 15% Mz;L tl;bAld; 15
rkkhd khjhe;j jtizfspy; nrYj;jp Kbg;gjhf cld;gLfpd;whu;. tl;b
Fiwe;J nry;Yk; kPjp Kiwf;F fzf;fplg;gLk; vdpd; mtu; nrYj;j Ntz;ba
jtizf;fl;lzk; ahJ?

4 jug;gl;l nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzp ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ,y;

A
AB=BD=(𝑥 − 2), 𝐵𝐶 = 4 cm MFk;.
i) AD ,d; ePsj;ij 𝑥 ,d; rhu;gpy; fhz;f.
ii) ∆ACD ,d; gug;gsT 20 cm2 vdpd; 𝑥 − 2 cm
𝑥 MdJ 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 28 = 0 vDk;
,Ugbr;rkd;ghl;il jpUg;jp nra;fpwJ
vdf;fhl;Lf.
iii) Nkw;gb rkd;ghl;ilj; jPu;j;J 𝑥 ,d; B 4 C D
ngWkhdj;ij Kjyhe; jrk jhdj;jpw;Fj;
jpUj;jkhfj; jUf. 𝑥 − 2 cm

(√11 ,d; ngWkhdk; 3.32 vdf;nfhs;f)

5 10 cm cauKila fdTU tbtf; nfhs;fyd; xd;wpd; mb xu; rJu tbtkhFk;.

mbapd; xU gf;f ePsk; 4 cm MFk;. ,f; nfhs;fydpy; 8 cm cauj;Jf;F ePu;
epug;gg;gLfpwJ.
i) nfhs;fydpy; cs;s ePupd; fdtsit fdnrd;upkPw;wupy; fhz;f.
ii) nfhs;fydpy; 𝑟 cm MiuAk; 2 cm cauKk; cila xNu khjpupahd
cNyhfj;jhyhd 12 nrt;tl;lf;$k;Gfs; ,lg;gLk; NghJ nfhs;fydpy;
1 57
,Ue;J 25 cm3 ePu; ntspNawpaJ vdpd; 𝑟 = 2 √2𝜋 vdf;fhl;Lf.
iii) klf;if ml;ltiziag;gad;gLj;jp 𝑟 ,d; ngWkhdj;ij ,uz;L
jrkjhdj;jpw;F jpUj;jkhff; fhz;f.( 𝜋 = 3.14 vdf; nfhs;f)

6 Kjyhe;jtiznahd;wpy; ghlrhiyr;rpw;Wz;br;rhiyapy; 50 ehl;fspy;

tpw;fg;gl;l Ngdhf;fspd; tpguk; fPNoAs;s ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Ngdhf;fspd; 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70

vz;zpf;if
ehl;fs; 6 8 9 12 10 3 2
i) ,g;guk;gypd; Mfhu tFg;igf; fhz;f.
ii) 30 Ngdhf;fspYk; $ba vz;zpf;ifapyhd Ngdhf;fs; tpw;;fg;gl;l
ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia fhz;f.
iii) 31- 40 vd;w tFg;ghapilapd; eLg; ngWkhdj;ij cj;Njr ,ilahff;
nfhz;L xU ehspy; tpw;fg;gl;l Ngdhf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;fhz;f.
iv) ,uz;lhe; jtizapy; 65 ghlrhiy ehl;fs; fhzg;gLkhapd;
,r;rpw;Wz;brhiyapy; Nrkpj;J itf;f Ntz;ba Ngdhf;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifia kjpg;gpLf.

2
Maths II G.C.E (O/L)-2022
 gFjp 𝑩
Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil jUf.
7 a) xU ge;jaf;fhuhdJ KjyhtJ epkplj;jpy; 50 m ck; ,uz;lhtJ epkplj;jpy;
150 m ck; %d;whtJ epkplj;jpy; 250 m ck; gazk; nra;fpwJ.
i) ge;jaf;fhuhdJ xt;nthU epkplj;jpYk; gazk; nra;j J}ukhdJ $l;ly;
tpUj;jpapy; mikfpd;wJ vdf;fhl;Lf.
ii) ge;jaf;fhu; gj;jhtJ epkplj;;jpy; gazk; nra;j J}uk; ahJ?
iii) ge;jaf;fhu; 10 epkplq;fspy; gazk; nra;j nkhj;j J}uk; ahJ?
iv) ge;jaf;fhupd; ruhrupf; fjp ahJ?

b) tpj;jfd; xt;nthU tUlKk; Fwpj;j njhifg; gzj;ij jdJ tq;fpf;

fzf;fpy; Nrkpg;gjhfj; jPu;khdpf;fpd;whu;. mtu; Kjy; tUlj;jpy; &gh 4000
1
,idAk; mLj;JtUk; tUlq;fspy; Kjy; tUlj;jpy; Nrkpj;j njhifapd; 2 2
klq;fpid Nrkpf;fpd;whuh; vdp;d>; 3 tUlq;fspy; mtu; Nrkpj;j nkhj;jg;gzk;
ahJ?

8
gpd;tUk; mikg;Gf;fSf;F cm/mm mstpilAila Neu;tpspk;igAk; xU
ftuhaj;ijAk; khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;Jf.mikg;Gf; NfhLfisj; njspthff;
fhl;Lf.
i) 𝑃𝑄 = 8 cm , 𝑄𝑅 = 4cm , 𝑃𝑄̂ 𝑅 =90o. Mf ,Uf;FkhW ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 ,id mikf;f.
ii) 𝑃𝑄̂ 𝑅 ,d; ,U$whf;fpia mikf;f. mJ 𝑃𝑅 ,id 𝑇 ,y; re;jpf;fpwJ.
iii) 𝑃𝑄 I 𝑁 ,y; njhl;Lr; nry;tJk; 𝑇 I ikakhfTKila tl;lj;ij
tiuf.
iv) mjd; Miuia mse;J vOJf.
v) Gs;sp P 𝐴 ,ypUe;J tl;lj;jpw;F tiuaf;$ba kw;iwa njhlypiaAk;
mikf;f.
A
1
9 jug;gl;l cUtpy; 𝐵𝐴̂𝐷 = 𝐷𝐶̂ 𝐵 , 𝐷𝐸 = 2 𝐵𝐷 ck;
𝐵𝐴, 𝐶𝐷 rkhe;juKk; MFk;.
jug;gl;l juTfisg; gad;gLj;jp B D E
i) ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷, ∆𝐵𝐶𝐷 vd;gd xUq;fpirAk; vd epWTf.
ii) 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 xu; ,izfukhFk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
iii) ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸 ,d; gug;gsT : ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 ,d; gug;gsT =1:2 C
vdf; fhl;Lf.
iv) ∆𝐴𝐵𝐸 ,d; gug;gsT 144 cm2 vdpd; ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 ,d; gug;gsitf;fhz;f.

10 a) ruptfk; LMNO MdJ cUtpy ; O

L
̂ M=90o,
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. LM=40 cm , LO
OL̂M=42°9′ vdpd;
i) OM ,d; ePsj;ijf;fhz;f
ii) MN=10 cm Mapd; ON̂ M ,d; gUkidf; fhz;f
N
M

3
Maths II G.C.E (O/L)-2022
 c) P,Q,R vd;Dk; %d;W efuq;fs; Q MdJ P ,w;F fpof;fpy; 90 km ,Yk; R
MdJ Q ,ypUe;J 060° jpirNfhspy; 75 km Juj;jpYk; mike;Js;sJ.
i) nghUj;jkhd mstpilapy; mstpilg;glj;ij tiuf.
ii) PR ,d; ePsj;ij mse;J mjd; cz;ik ePsj;ijf;fhz;f.
iii) Q ,ypUe;J P ,d; jpirNfhisf; fhz;f.

11 glj;jpy; fhl;bathW A,B,C,D vd;gd 10 cm

MiuAila tl;lj;jpd; kPJs;s ehd;F Gs;spfshFk;. C
njhlyp FA MdJ Gs;sp A apD}L tiuag;gl;Ls;sJ. v
ePl;lg;gl;l Neu;NfhLfs; FA, CD vd;gd E ,y;
re;jpf;fpd;wd. BĈA=25 , CD
o ̂ B=65o vdpd;>
D B
i) jug;gl;lNfhzq;fspd; ngWkhdq;fisf;
v v
fhz;f.(fhuzq;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.)
̂B
AD E
̂A F
CB
A v
ii) AC ,d; ePsj;ijf;fhz;f
v
iii) CD = 12 cm Mapd; AD ,d; ePsj;ijf;fhz;f
iv) ∆ADC ,w;Fr; rkNfhz Kf;Nfhzp xd;iw vOJf.

12 Fwpg;gpl;l ePu; toq;fy; jpl;l gzpahsu;fs; gw;wpa tpguk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

o 45 gzpahsu;fSf;F kz; epug;Gk; jpwDk; 50 gzpahsu;fSf;Fj; JisapLk;
jpwDk; 57 gzpahsu;fSf;F Foha; ,izg;Gr; nra;Ak; jpwDk; cs;sJ.
o 20 gzpahsu;fs; kz; epug;;gjy; kw;Wk; JisapLjy; Mfpa ,uz;bYk; jpwd;
ngw;Ws;sdu;.
o 25 gzpahsu;fs; JisapLk; jpwd; kw;Wk; Foha; ,izg;Gr; nra;Ak; jpwidf;
nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
o 20 gzpahsu;fs; Foha; ,izg;Gr; nra;Ak; jpwid kl;Lk; nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
o 9 gzpahsu;fs; ,k;%d;W gzpfspYk; jpwidf; nfhz;Ls;s mNjNtis 7
gzpahsu;fs; mj;jpwd;fs; vijAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
a) i) Nkw;Fwpj;j jfty;fis ntd;tupg;glk; xd;wpy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lf.
ii) kz;epug;Gjy; kw;Wk; Foha; ,izg;Gr; nra;;Ak; jpwd;fis kl;Lk;
cilNahu; vj;jid Ngu;?
iii)JisapLk; jpwid kl;Lk; cilNahu; vj;jid Ngu;?
iv) ,j;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;s gzpahsu;fs; vj;jid Ngu;?

b) ,j;jpl;l gzpahsu;fspypUe;J xUtu; vOkhwhf njupT nra;ag;gl;lhy;

mtu;,
i) Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,uz;L jpwd;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;ltuhf ,Ug;gjw;fhf
,Ug;gjw;Fupa epfo;jfT ahJ?
ii) Nkw;Fwpj;j jpwd;fspy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU jpwidNaDk; cilatuhf
,Ug;gjw;Fupa epfo;jfT ahJ?

4
Maths II G.C.E (O/L)-2022
 khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;
tlf;F khfhzk;
%d;whk; jtiz Kd;Ndhbg; guPl;ir – 2022(2023)
fzpjk;
juk; :- 11 32 T Gs;spj;jpl;lk;
IA IB
120 120 7 6
01. 50 000 × × →1 1. i. × →1+1
100 100 9 7
&gh 72 000 →1 2
→1
3
02. 7.5 →2 7 1
03. 𝑎 = −5 →1 ii. 9 × 7 →1
1
𝑏 = −2 →1 →1
9
04. 2𝑥 = 1100 →1 1 2
iii. 9 ÷ 9 →1
𝑥 = 550 →1
1
05. 3(a+b)=9 →1 2
→1
(a+b)=3 →1 𝑖𝑣. 250× 9 →1
50−22
06. →1 2250𝑚 →1
2
14cm →1 2.25km →1
07. 2 × (−2)10 →1 1 22
(2)11 →1 2. i. 8
× 7 × 14 × 14 →1
08. ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅 ≡ ∆𝑃𝑇𝑆 /∆𝑃𝑄𝑆 ≡ ∆𝑃𝑅𝐶 →1 77 cm 2
→1
77×3
g.Nfh.g →1 ii. →1
1/2×42
09. 900 →2 11cm →1
10. 12x2y2 →1 1 22
11. 10cm iii. 18+11+24+14+ 8
×2× 7
× 14 →2
4cm →1 78cm →1
1
10cm iv. 77=2 × 11 × 𝑏 →1
6cm
→1 14 cm →1
9 3 glk; →1
12. = →1
6𝑚 2 3. i. 18, 7, 40 →3
m=1 →1 ii. →4
22
13. 2 × 7 × 7 × 21 →1 iii. Q1 , Q3 →2
924𝑐𝑚2 →1 Q3 - Q1 →1
15
14.
5 1
𝑜𝑟 4 →2 4. i. 100 000× 100 →1
20
15. 𝑥 ≥ 2 →1 15000 →1
glk;; →1 ii. 15000 ×20; →1
16. 800 →2 &gh 300 000 →1
17. 72 × 8 →1 iii. 15000 ×5; →1
576 →1 &gh 75 000 →1
18. 𝑃 ∩ 𝑄 / →2 iv. 15000 × 25 + 75 000 →1
6
19. × →1 tl;b 450 000× 100 × 2 →1
× →1 &gh 54000 →1
20. 1150 →2 ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; njhif &gh 504 000 → 1
150
21. 𝑡 = →1
60 5. i.× milahskply; →2
t= 2.5h →1 ii. tl;lkply; →1
22. 600 →2 6 3
𝑜𝑟 10 →1
23. (5 × 12 − 5 × 2)/10 →1 20
12 3
5 →1 iii. 20 𝑜𝑟 5 →1
3
24. 𝑦 = − 𝑥 + 3 →2 b.i. kutupg;glk; →3
4 18 9
25. 𝐴𝐵 ,Urkntl;br; nrq;Fj;J →1 d. 𝑜𝑟 →2
20 10
ikak; Fwpj;jy; →1
 gFjp 2

(1) i. 𝑦 = 5 1 (5) i. 4 × 4 × 8 = 128𝑐𝑚3 2

ii. tiuG 3 1
ii. 12 × 3 × 𝜋 × 𝑟 2 × 2 = 4 × 4 × 2 + 25 1
iii.
1 8𝜋𝑟 2 = 57
a. 𝑥 = −1 57
b. 6 1 𝑟 2 = 8𝜋
c. −1 < 𝑥 < 1. 1 57
2 𝑟 = 2 √2𝜋 1
d. −3. , 1. 2 1
iii. 𝑙𝑔𝑟 = 𝑙𝑔0.5 + 2 (𝑙𝑔57 − 𝑙𝑔6.28) 1
(2) a) 1
𝑙𝑔𝑟 = 1̅. 6990 + 2 (1.7559 − 0.7980) 2
i. 5𝑥 + 8𝑦 = 1350 − − − (1) 1
𝑙𝑔𝑟 = 1̅. 6990 + 0.4790
5𝑥 – 𝑦 = 0 − − − − − (2) 1
(1) − (2) → 𝑙𝑔𝑟 = 0.1780 1
𝑟 = 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔0.1780
5𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 5𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1350 − 0 1 𝑟 = 1.5066 1
9𝑦 = 1350
𝑟 ≅ 1.51𝑐𝑚 1
𝑦 = 150 1
𝑦 = 150 Ig; gpujpapl
(6) i. 31 – 40 1
5𝑥 = 150
ii. 27 1
𝑥 = 30 1
xU khk;gok; &gh 30
xU mg;gps;gok; &gh 150
Ngidfs;

tpyfy; d
1

kPbwd;
e.ng

fd
f
5 5 1 −5 2+2
b) i. ( ) ii. ( )
10 2 2 7
1 - 10 5.5 - 30 6 - 180
(3) vQ;rpa fld; njhif &gh 75000 1 11 - 20 15.5 -20 8 -160
xU khjf;fld; njhif &gh 5000 1 21 -30 25.5 -10 9 -90
xU khj myFf;fhd tl;b 31 - 40 35.5 0 12 0
15 1 41 - 50 45.5 10 10 100
× 5000 × 12 =&gh 62.5 2 51 - 60 55.5 20 3 60
100
15×16 2 61 - 70 65.5 30 2 60
khj myFfs; 2 = 120 220 – 430 4
1 50
nkhj;j tl;b 62.5 × 120 = &gh 7500 = - 210
nkhj;jj; njhif 75000 + 7500 =
1 −210
&gh 82500 iii. 35 + ( 50 ) 1
82500 2
jtizf;fl;lzk; = &gh 5500 = 35 + (−4.2) =30.8 ≅ 31 1
15
(4) i. (𝑥 − 2)√2 𝑐𝑚 2 iv. 65 × 31 = 2015 2
1
ii. 2 × (𝑥 − 6) × (𝑥 − 2) = 20 2 (7) a) i. 50𝑚, 150𝑚, 250𝑚, …
𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 12 = 40 1 150 − 50 = 100
𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 28 = 0 250 − 150 = 100
iii. 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 42 = 28 + 42 1 mLj;jLj;j cWg;Gf;fSf;
(𝑥 − 4)2 = 44 fpilapyhd tpj;jpahrk; rkdhf 2
𝑥 − 4 = ±2√11 1 miktjhy; $l;ly; tpUj;jp
𝑥 = 4 ± 2 × 3.32 ii. 𝑎 + 9𝑑 = 50 + 9 × 100 = 950𝑚 2
10
𝑥 = 4 ± 6.64 1 iii. 2 (50 + 950)
𝑥 = 10.64 𝑥 = −2.64 1
= 5 × (50 + 950)
ePsk; Neu;g;ngWkhdKilaJ 𝑥 = 10.64𝑐𝑚 1 2
= 5000m
5000
iv. = 500𝑚/epkplk; 2
10
4000(2.53 −1) 4000×14.625
b) = 1.5 = 39000&gh 2
(2.5−1)
(8) i. 3 b) i. mstpil 1𝑐𝑚 → 10𝑘𝑚
ii. 2
iii. 2

iv. Miu 2.7𝑐𝑚 3

1
v.
2
(9)
ii. 𝑃𝑅 = 15.8 × 10 = 158𝑘𝑚 1
iii. 2700 1

(11)

i. epWty; : ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷, ∆𝐵𝐶𝐷 vd;gtw;wpy;

𝐵𝐴̂𝐷 = 𝐷𝐶̂ 𝐵 (juT)
𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐷 = 𝐵𝐷
̂ 𝐶 (x.tp.Nfh)
𝐵𝐷 = 𝐵𝐷 (ngh.g)
∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 ≡ ∆𝐵𝐶𝐷 (Nfh>Nfh>x.g)
3 i. 𝐴𝐷̂ 𝐵 = 650 (x.J.Nfh)
ii. epWty; : 𝐵𝐴 ∥ 𝐶𝐷 (juT)
2
BA=CD (xUe;fpirthy;) 𝐶𝐵̂ 𝐴 = 900 (t.eh.v.Nfh.kp.ep)
2
∴ xU Nrhb vjpu;g; ii. 𝐴𝐶 = 20𝑐𝑚 (tpl;lk;) 2
gf;fq;fs; rkDk; iii. 𝐴𝐷2 + 122 = 202
rkhe;juKk; Mifahy; 𝐴𝐷 = 16𝑐𝑚 2
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 ,izfukhFk; iv. Δ𝐴𝐷𝐸
3 2
iii. epWty; : xNu Neu;Nfhl;by;
mbfisf; nfhz;lJk; nghJ (12) a) i.
cr;rpiaf; nfhz;lJkhd
Kf;Nfhzpfspd; gug;gsTfspd;
tpfpjk; mbfspd; tpfpjj;jpw;Fr;
rkdhFk;
∴ ∆𝐴𝐷𝐸 ∶ ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 = 𝐷𝐸 ∶ 𝐵𝐷 = 1 ∶ 2
(juT) 2 5
2
iv. 144 × = 96𝑐𝑚2
3 2
(10) a)
ii. 12 Ngu; 1
iii. 14 Ngu; 1
iv. 102 Ngu; 1
39
b) i.
102 1
𝑂𝑀
i. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 420 9′ = 95
40 ii.
𝑂𝑀 = 0.6710 × 40 102 1
𝑂𝑀 = 26.84 𝑐𝑚
3
̂ 𝑀 = 26.84 = 2.684
ii. tan 𝑂𝑁 10
𝑂𝑁̂ 𝑀 = 690 34′
2