0101Nk

Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik 1
gf;fq;fs;: 24 tpiy: 30.00

jPk;GdYld;
cq;fSf;F
,ytrkhf...
Nahf tho;T
gpujpf;F Ke;Jq;fs;
jP : 01 Gdy;:01 01.05. 2021 rdpf;fpoik ts;Stu; Mz;L 2052

Mb mkhthir>rpj;jpuh
ngsu;zkp Nghd;w ehl;
fis vt;thW ,e;Jf;fs;
mD\;bf;fpwhu;fNsh
midj;J kupj;Njhu;
jpdj;ij vt;thW
fpwp];jtu;fs; mD\;bf;
fpwhu;fNsh mt;thNw
Nk 18Ak; xU kf;fs;
kag;gl;l mD\;lhdkhf
khw;wyhk;.
q epyhe;jd;

, J epidT $u;jYf;fhd khjk;.

vdpDk; ,k;KiwAk; epidT
$u;jYf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; xg;gPl;
lstpy; RUq;fpNa fhzg;gLfpd;wd.fle;j Mz;
Lk; murhq;fk; epidT $u;jiy ngUe;njhw;W
Nehiaf; fhuzkhf fhl;bj; jLj;jJ. ,e;j
Mz;Lk; mjw;Fupa tha;g;Gfs; mjpfk; cz;L.
Fwpg;ghf mz;ik thuq;fspy; ngUe;njhw;W
Nehapd; tPupak; mjpfkhf czug;gLk; xU kUj;Jt
murpay; gpd;dzpapy; murhq;fk; epidT $u;jiyj;
jLg;gjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; mjpfk; cz;L.mjpYk;
Fwpg;ghf Nk jpd Cu;tyq;fis ngUk;ghyhd
fl;rpfs; uj;J nra;jpUf;Fk; xU gpd;dzpapy; mu
rhq;fk; jdpikg;gLj;jy; rl;lq;fis fhuzkhff;
fhl;b Nk18I epidT $u;tijj; jLf;Fk; tha;g;
Gf;fNs mjpfk;.
vdNt ,J tplaj;jpy; jkpo;f; fl;rpfSk; nraw;
ghl;lhsu;fSk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;Gf;fSk;
Kd;$l;bNa xU KbTf;F tuNtz;Lk;. ngsjPf
epidT $u;jYf;F ,k;KiwAk; tha;g;Gfs; kpff;
FiwT vd;why; NtW ve;j topfspy; epidT$u;jiy
mD\;bg;gJ?
,uz;L topfs; cz;L. KjyhtJ (Ntu;rR ; tyhf)
nka;epfu; gug;gpy; epidT $u;tJ. ,uz;lhtJ
epidT $u;jiy Mff;$ba gl;rk; kf;fs; kag;
gLj;JtJ. mjhtJ epidT $u;jiy Mff; $ba
gl;rk; vy;yhj; jkpo; tPLfSf;Fk; gutyhf;FtJ.
,jpy; Kjyhtij ghu;f;fyhk;. Vw;fdNt fle;j
Mz;Lk; nka;epfu; ntspapy; vg;gb epidT $uyhk;
vd;W rpe;jpf;fg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf Gyk; ngau;e;j
jkpo;g;gug;gpy; mt;thW Kaw;rpfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;
gl;ld.ntt;NtW Neu tyaq;fSf;Fs; thOk; $u;jy; vdg;gLtJ $l;lhf Jf;fpg;gJ kl;Lky;y. xU nka;epfu; ntspapy; KOg; ngUe;jkpo; gug;ig
jkpo;r; r%fq;fis vg;gb xU Mff;$bagl;rk; mJ $l;Lj; Jf;fj;ij $l;L MNtrkhf $l;L Ak; ,izf;f KbAkh vd;W njupatpy;iy.
nghJ Neuj;jpy; xUq;fpizg;gJ vd;W ahu; rpe;jpg; Mf;f rf;jpahf khw;WtJ. ,uz;lhtJ- jhafj;jpYk; Vida jkpo;g;
gJ? cyF jOtpa nka;epfu; epidT$u;jy; xd;iw <oj;jkpou;fs; xU kpfr;rpwpa ,dk;. vdNt jkJ gug;Gf;fspYk; epidT $u;jiy vg;gb kf;fs;
fle;j Mz;bYk; xOq;FgLj;j Kbatpy;iy. ,e;j $l;Lj; Jf;fj;ij $l;L Mf;f rf;jpahf khw;Wtjw;F kag;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ. rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd; aho;
Mz;lhtJ xOq;fhfr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W jkpofj;ijAk; jkpo; Gyk; ngau;e;j r%fj;ijAk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; epidTr;
ahuhtJ Kd; $l;bNa rpe;jpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fsh? KOg; ngUe;jkpo; gug;igAk; xd;wpizf;f Ntz; rpd;dk; cilf;fg;gl;l NghJ vdJ ez;gu; xUtu;
,y;iynad;why; Vd; rpe;jpf;ftpy;iy? Lk;. vdNt epidT $u;jYf;fhd xU nghJ Vw; vd;dplk; $wpdhu;..” J}ykhd ngsjPfkhd
Vndd;why; KO cyF jOtpa epidT $u;jYf; ghl;Lf; FO cyf mstpy; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. epidTr; rpd;dq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; fle;J jkpo;
fhd xU nghJ Vw;ghl;Lf;FO ,d;Wtiu cUthf; Mdhy; mg;gb xU Vw;ghl;Lf; FO ,d;Wtiuap kf;fs; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; fQ;rp vd;fpw mopf;fg;gl
fg;gltpy;iy. Vd; KO cyF jOtpa xU Vw;ghl; Yk; ,y;iy. jhafj;jpy; xU nghJf;fl;likg;G tpayhj xU epidT $u;jYf;F te;J tpl;lhu;fs;.
Lf;FO Njit ? Vndd;why; etPd jkpo; gug;gpy; ,aq;FfpwJ. Mdhy; mJ midj;Jyf kag;gl;l czitNa epidT $Uk; xU mk;rkhf khw;wp
,JtiuapYk; epfo;e;j kpfg;ngupa mopT 2009Mk; jhf njupatpy;iy. rpy fpoikfSf;F Kd; mg;nghJ apUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,J xU mw;Gjkhd tsu;r;rp. ,ij
Mz;bd; khu;r;> Vg;uy;>Nk Mfpa %d;W khjq;fsp Vw;ghl;Lf;FO Xu; mwpf;ifia ntspapl;lJ. ahUk; jLf;f KbahJ.,ijNa ehq;fs; NkYk;
Yk; epfo;e;j mopTjhd;. ngUe;jkpo; gug;gpy; Mdhy; mjw;Fg;gpd; epidT $u;jiy nka;epfu; gutyhf;fyhk; vd;W”
mt;thW xU NguopT ,jw;FKd; Vw;gl;bUf;f ntspapNyh my;yJ ngsjPf ntspapNyh kf;fs; NkYk; mtu; xU tplaj;ij Rl;bf; fhl;bdhu;.
tpy;iy. vdNt KOg; ngUe;jkpo; gug;igAk; kag;gLj;Jk; fl;likg;Gf;fs; vJTk; ,Jtiuap “rpy E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd; me;epau; ekJ r%fj;ij
XUzu;r;rpg; Gs;spapy; ,izf;Fk; ehshf Nk18 Yk; cUthf;fg;gl;ljhf njupatpy;iy. Mf;fpukpj;jpUe;j fhyfl;lq;fspy; jkpo; kf;fs; jkJ
fhzg;gLfpwJ. jkpo; If;fpaj;ij ngUe;jkpo; nka;epfu; ntspapy; Xu; czu;r;rp Gs;spapy; kj mD\;lhdq;fis vg;gb ufrpakhf mD\;
gug;gpy; fl;bnaOg;g mJ cjTk;. <oj;jkpou;fs; ngUe;jkpo; gug;ig ,izg;gjw;F Nk18 cjTk;. bj;jhu;fNsh mNjNghy ,g;nghOJk; ngUe;njhw;W
jq;fSf;Fupa ePjpia ngWtjw;fhd Nghuhl;lq; mij mjw;Fupa cyfshtpa gupzhkj;NjhL Neha;f; fhyj;jpYk; murpay; neUf;fbfs; kpFe;j
fis KOj;jkpo; gug;Gf;Fk; tpupTgLj;j me;j tpsq;fp xU Vw;ghl;L FOit ,d;WtiuapYk; fhyj;jpYk; epidT$u;jiy mtutu; tPLfspy; mD\;
czu;r;rpfukhd mbj;jsk; kpf mtrpak;. epidT cUthf;f Kbatpy;iy. ,e;j KiwAk; mt;thW bf;fyhk;jhNd?” vd;W.

‘Ngrhg; nghUisAk; NgRk; Fuy;’

02
2 01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
mnkupf;f mzpf;F vjpuhd Aj;jnkhd;iw epfo;j;Jtjd; %yk;
cyfshtpa murpaypy; kPsTk; Xu; ,uhZtr; rkepiyia
my;yJ mjpfhu rkepiyia rhj;jpag;gLj;j KbAk;. gdpg;Ngh
Uf;F gpd;ghd cyf xOq;fpy; Mg;fhdp];jhDf;F vjpuhfTk;
<uhf;Ff;F vjpuhfTk; mnkupf;fh Nkw;nfhz;l Aj;jq;fSf;F
gpd;du; mnkupf;fhtpy; ,uhZt uPjpapy; Kd;dzp tFf;Ffpd;wJ.
q Nguhrpupau; Nf.uP. fNzrypq;fk;;
r u;tNjr murpaypy; mnkupf;f - u\;a Nkhjy;
kPz;LnkhU cyfk; jOtpa NghUf;F
toptFf;Ffpd;wJ vd;w re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;
wJ. cf;iuid ikag;gLj;jp mj;jifa Nghu;Kid
ak; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp
nlhdhy;l;uk;gpw;Fk; u\;a [dhjpgjp tpshbkpu;
GbDf;Fkhd neUf;fk;> u\;a mnkupf;f Kuz;ghl;
bidj; jPtpug;gLj;jpaJ kl;Lkd;wp gdpg;Nghiu
Ak; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. fhyk; KOtJk; Kd;dhs;
Nrhtpaj; A+dpaDk; mnkupf;fhTk; mjPj gifik
Nghf;fpid nfhz;bUe;jd. ,jd; njhlu;r;rp
gdpg;NghUf;F gpe;jpa fhyj;jpy; ePbj;J tUtNjhL
cyf murpaypy; u\;ah Xu; ,Uja epyk; vd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;Jk; epfo;T njhlu;e;J nfhz;Nl
cyfshtpa ,uhZt rkepiyapy;
cf;iud; - u\;a Nghu; Kidg;G?
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjdbg;gilapy; cf;iud; tptfh
uj;jpy; u\;a mnkupf;f Nkhjypd; murpay; Nghf;fpd;
tpk;gq;fis milahsg;gLj;JtNj ,f;fl;Liu
apd; gpujhd Nehf;fkhFk;.
mjdbg;gilapy; cf;iud; vy;iyapy; u\;ah
xU ,yl;rj;J Ik;gjpdhapuj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l gil
fis Ftpj;jpUg;gNjhL Aj;jj;jpw;fhd midj;Jg;
nghwpKiwfisAk; tFj;jpUg;gjhf njupatUfpd;
wJ. mz;ikapy; u\;a [dhjpgjp tpshbkpd; Gbd;
tUlhe;j epfo;tpy; ciuahw;Wfpd;wNghJ “u\;a
,uhZtk;> u\;ahtpd; vy;iyAk; u\;a kz;iz
Ak; ghJfhg;gjw;F jahuhf cs;sJld;> u\;ahit
jhf;f ve;j ehL Kad;whYk; jFe;j gjpyb toq;fg;
gLk;” vd vr;rupj;jpUe;jhu;. ,j;jifa ciu u\;ah
NghUf;F jahuhf cs;sJ vd;gijf; Nfhbl;L
fhl;Lfpd;wd. mt;thNw cf;iuDk; cf;iuDf;F
MjuT ehLfSk; Fwpg;ghf mnkupf;fh kw;Wk;
Nehl;Nlh ,uhZtk; u\;a vy;iyia Nehf;fp
efu;t NjhL njhlu;r;rpahf tpkhdg; gwg;GfisAk;
tpkhd Nuhe;jpidAk; u\;a vy;iyNahuk; Nehf;fp
efu;j;JtNjhL mnkupf;f Aj;jf; fg;gy;fs;
fUq;fliy mz;ba gpuNjrq;fspy; cf;iuDf;F
Mjuthf efUfpd;w epiyapid mtjhdpf;f
Kbfpd;wJ. Fwpg;ghf mnkupf;f Nghu; tpkhdq;fs;
Nehu;Nt tpkhdj; jsj;jpypUe;J gpupl;ld;>gpuhd;];
Nghd;w ehLfSf;Fk; jkJ ehl;bd; tpkhdj;jsj;
jpypUe;J u\;ahtpd; vy;iy Nehf;fpAk; njhlu;r;rp
ahf tpkhdq;fis gwg;gpy; <LgLj;jp
tUfpd;wJ. ,jd; tpisTk; Vwf;
Fiwa xU Aj;jjpw;fhd Kidg;ghf
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mNjNeuk; cf;iud;
[dhjpgjp nthybkpu; nryd;];fp
(Volodymyr Zelensky) Nghiu jLj;J
epWj;Jk; tifapyhd cj;jpfis tFf;
FkhWk; rkhjhd G+u;tkhd ciuah
ly;fis Nkw;nfhs;SkhWk; u\;ah
tplk; NfhupapUe;jhu;. ,tuJ fUj;J
Nghupidj; jtpu;f;Fk; vz;zj;ijg;
gpujpgypf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; mike;Js;sJ.
mNjNeuk; jkJ gilfisAk; Njrpa
ghJfhg;Gr; rigapidf; $l;bajd;
%yk; vy;iyNahug; ghJ fhg;ig
gyg;gLj;jTk; gilfisj; jahu;
epiyapy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;
cf;iud; [dhjpgjp efu;e;J tUfpd;whu;
vd;gJk; njupfpd;wJ. mnkupf;fh
INuhg;gpa A+dpad;> Nehl;Nlh Nghd;w
tw;Wld; njhlu;rr; pahd ciuahliy
Nkw; nfhz;L tUk; nry];fp u\;ahT
ld; xU Nghiuj; jdpj;J Nkw;nfhs;s
KbahJ vd;gij czu;e;Js;sikia
mtuJ eltbf;if %yk; mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
fpupkpahit u\;ah ifg;gw;wpa NghNj mjid
cf;iud; czh;e;jpUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
mNjNeuk; ,Ujug;gpdJ Aj;jj;jpw;fhd
Kidg;Gfs; mnkupf;fhthYk; INuhg;gpa A+dpa
dhYk; Kjd;ikg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w NghJ rkhjhd
ciuahliy Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w Xu; ,ul;il cj;jpia
gpd;gw;Wfpd;w Nghf;fpid mtjhdpf;f Kbfpd;wJ.
vJthfpDk; u\;a cf;iud; Aj;jk; ve;jstpw;F
Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gJ mjd; tpisTfs; cf;iuDf;F
Mgj;jhdJ vd;gJk; ePz;l Nehf;fpy; u\;ahtpd;
,Ug;gpy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;w tpjj;jpYk;
fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;ba mk;rkhFk;.
KjyhtJ cf;iud; u\;a Aj;jk; u\;ahtpd;
ePz;lfhy eyd;fisg; ghjpf;Fk; mNjNtis mnk
upf;f mzpf;F vjpuhd Aj;jnkhd;iw epfo;j;Jtjd;
%yk; cyfshtpa murpaypy; kPsTk; Xu; ,uhZt
rkepiyia my;yJ mjpfhu rkepiyia rhj;jpag;
gLj;jKbAk;. gdpg;NghUf;F gpd;ghd cyf xOq;
fpy; Mg;fhdp];jhDf;F vjpuhfTk; <uhf;Ff;F vjpuh
fTk; mnkhpf;fh Nkw;nfhz;l Aj;jq;fSf;Fg;
gpd;du; mnkupf;fh ,uhZt uPjpapy; Kd;dzp tFf;
Ffpd;wJ. nghUshjhu mbg;gilapy; rPdh
mnkupf;fhtpw;F epfuhf tsu;e;jNghJk; ,uhZt
,Ug;G vd;gJ mnkupf;fhtpw;Nf cupj;JilaJ.
cyfk; jOtpa tpjj;jpy; mnkupf;fhNt ,uhZt
tYTila ehlhf rkfhyk; tiuapy; fzpf;fg;gL
fpd;wJ. gdpg;Nghu; KbTf;F te;j gpw;ghL xw;iw
ika cyf ,uhZt rkepiy mnkupf;fhtplNk
,Ue;jJ. gdpg;NghUf;F gpd;duhd (post- post cold
war) fhyj;jpYk; nfhtpl; Aj;j (covid war) fhyj;jpYk;
mnkupf;fhNt ,uhZt rkepiyia jkJ
fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;Js;sJ. vdNt ,jpnyhU
khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Nghu; Kidaj;ij
Nehf;fp u\;ahTk; rPdhTk; efUk; NghJ mnkupf;fh
mjw;fhd tha;g;igf; nfhLf;fhJ nraw;gl;L tU
fpd;wJ. vdNt ,e;j Aj;jk; cyfshtpa ,uhZt
rkepiyia> cyfshtpa mjpfhu rkepiyia khw;
wj;jpw;Fs;shf;Fk;. me;jtifapy; u\;ah xU Nghiu
cyfk; jOtpa tpjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;s KidfpwJ.
,uz;lhtJ mnkupf;fhit nghWj;jtiu
u\;ahtpd; vy;iyg; Gwj;ij Nehf;fp Aj;jj;ij
efu;j;JtJ ,yhgfukhdJ vdf; fUJfpd;wJ.
mj;jifa Aj;jj;ij gpuhe;jpa Aj;jkhfTk; kl;Lg;
gLj;jg;gl;l Aj;jkhfTk; ifahs tpUk;Gfpd;wJ.
cf;iuid u\;ahTf;F rkkhd ehlhf khw;Wtjd;
Clhf mjid xU gpuhe;jpa Aj;jkhfTk; ,U
ehl;Lf;Fkhd Aj;jkhfTk; ifahs tpUk;Gfpd;wJ.
mjhtJ u\;ah tpUk;GtJ Nghy; cyfshtpa jsj;
jpy; ,j;jifa Aj;jk; epfo;e;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gjpy;
mnkupf;fh fuprid nfhs;fpd;wJ. mJkl;Lkd;wp
Nehl;Nlh tp];jupg;G> INuhg;gpa A+dpad;
tp];jupg;G u\;ahtpd; vy;iy Nehf;fp efu;j;JtJ
mnkupf;f etjhuhs rf;jpfSf;F ,yhgkhdjhf
mikAk; vd;W fUJfpd;wJ. ,jdhNyNa
kl;Lg;gLj;jg; gl;l Aj;jkhf epfo;j;jg;gLfpd;w
mNjNtis u\;ahtpd; cyfshtpa Nehf;F epiy
fisj; jLf;fTk; gytPdg;gLj;jTk; KbAk; vd
mnkupf;fh fUJfpd;wJ.
%d;W> u\;ahTk; rPdhTk; mnkupf;f mzpf;F
vjpuhd gykhd gjpy; murpaiy (counter politics)
Nkw;nfhs;sNt Kaw;rpnra;J tUfpd;wJ. gpuhe;jp
aq;fisf; fle;J cyfshtpa jsj;jpy; ,uhZtk;
kw;Wk; nghUshjhu Mjpf;fj;ij Nkw;nfhs;tjd;
Clhf mjpfhu rkepiyia jkJ gf;fk; itj;Jf;
nfhs;sKbAk; vd fUJfpd;wJ. rPdh> nghUsh
jhu ikakhf cyfj;ijf; ifahs KidAk; re;ju;g;
gq;fspy; u\;a> uhZt uPjpapy; nraw;gl KidAk;
Nghf;Ffs; ,U ty;yurplKk; fhzg;gLk; gpujhd
mk;rkhFk;.
vdNt cf;iud; Nghu;f;
fskhdJ cyfshtpa ,uhZt
rkepiyapy; nfhtpl; Aj;jk;
(covid war) xd;wpw;fhd Kid
tpid milahsg;gLj;J
fpd;wJ. mjhtJ mnkupf;fh
jiyikapyhd mzpia u\;a
jiyikapyhd mzpNa
cf;iud; Aj;jj;ij cyfshtpa
kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa ,uhZt
rkepiyf;fhd Nghl;bahff;
ifahs Kidfpd;w Nghf;F
mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf cs;sJ.
mj;jifa xOq;fhdJ gy;JUt
gdpg;Nghu; (multi polar cold war)
cyf xOq;fhf njd;gLfpd;wJ.
ngUkstpw;F ,t; Aj;jk;
mnkupf;f jug;gpdhy; jtpu;f;fg;
glTk;> u\;a jug;gpdhy; Kjd;
ikg;gLj;jg;glTk; tha;g;G
mjpfk; cs;sJ vd Fwpg;gpl
KbAk;.

mfyhJ mZfhJ jPf;fha;thu; Nghy;
,fy;Nte;ju; Nru;e;njhOFthu;
fdfrghgjp fl;llj; njhFjp>
gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjp> ney;ypab.
njh.Ng.: 021 226 2564
news@theempunal.com
tzf;fk;!
‘jPk;Gdy;;’ jdJ KjyhtJ fhybia ,d;W
gjpf;fpwJ. vz;zpf;ifapy; mjpfkhd
gj; j pupiffs; ntsptUk; #oypy; GjpanjhU
gj;jpupif mtrpak;jhdh? vd;w Nfs;tp vOtJ
nghJthdNj. gj;jpupif Muk;gpg;gJ njhlu;gpy;
MNyhrpj;J tUk; fhyg;nghOjpy; ehk; njhlu;G
nfhz;l> vk;NkhL njhlu;G nfhz;l gyupd; mgpg;
gpuhag;gb thug;gj;jpupifapd; Njf;f epiy epytp
tUtjid mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbe;jJ. mj;Njf;f
epiy vj; j ifaJ vd; g J njhlu; g hd eP z ; l
tpthjj; j pd; > rpe; j idapd; gpd; d u; jP k ; G dy;
thug; g j; j pupifapd; tuT cWjpg; g Lj; j g; g l; L
,d;W thrfu; iff;Fj; je;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mjd;
juepu;zak; thrfu;fSf;FupaNj.
xU gj;jpupif ntsptUk; NghJ nghJthf
mjd; gpd;dzp Muhag;gLtNjhL> mJ nfhz;
baq;Fk; murpaYk; cd;dpg;ghf ftdpf;fg;gLk;
epiyik cz;L. gj;jpupif murpay; vd;gJ epu;
tfpf;Fk; cupikahsu; rhu;ej; J. mtu; nfhz;Ls;s
murpay; epiy> epu;tfpf;fg;gLk; gj;jpupifapd;
murpayhf ntspg;gLk;. ,jid ehk; ntsptUk;
gj;jpupiffis Muha;tjd; %yk; fz;L nfhs;s
KbAk;. ,e;j epiyapy; vkJ murpay; epiyg;
ghl;bid Fwpg;gpl;Nl Mf Ntz;Lk;. rkepiy
NgZjy; vd;gjidNa ehq;fs; gpujhdkhff;
nfhz;baq;Ffpd;Nwhk;. rkepiy vd;gJ gf;fr;
rhu;gw;wJ. kf;fs; rhu;e;jJ. mtu;fspd; nghJ
epiyf; fUj;Jf;F kjpg;gspg;gJ. mtu;fisg;
gpujpepjpj; J tg; g Lj; J tJ. mtu; f splk; vOk;
Iaq;fisf; fisa KidtJ. ,tw;wpidNa
0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik
ehk; vq; f s; ntspg; g hlhff; nfhs; f pNwhk; .
gj; j pupifAld; njhlu; e ; J gazpf; F k; NghJ
mjid mwpe;J nfhs;sKbAk;.
,d;W njhopyhsu; jpdk;> E}w;wp Kg;gj;ije;J
Mz;Lfshf ciog;Nghu; jkJ cupikapidg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd vOr;rpia ntspg;gLj;Jk;
ehshf ,J mikfpwJ. ,j;jid Mz;Lfspy;
jkJ vOr;rpapd; Clhf mile;Jte;j cupikfs;
xUGwk; ,Uf;f ,d;Dk; milag;gl Ntz;ba
cupikfs; Vuhsk; cz;L> mjpfhu tu;ff; j;jpduhy;
tQ; r pf; f g; g l; L f; nfhz; b Uf; F k; njhopyhsu;
tu; f ; f k; ,d; D k; ,Uf; f Ntjhd; nra; f pwJ
vd;gjidNa njhopyhsu; jpdk; vkf;F epid
T+l; L fpwJ. ,Ue; j hYk; Nghuhlhky; vJTk;
fpilf;fhJ vd;w epju;rdj;jpd; kPjpy; ek;gpf;if
,of;fTk; ,y;iy. ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba
tw;wpid ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ePz;l Nghuhl;lq;fs;
Njit vd;gjid kWj;Jtpl KbahJ. ePz;l
Nghuhl;lj;jpd; gpd;Dk; $l Njapiyj; Njhl;lj;
njhopyhsu;fspd; ehshe;jr; rk;gsk; Mapuk; &gh
vd;gJ cWjpg;gLj;jg;glhky; ,Ogwp epiyap
NyNa cs;sJ. ,d;iwa nghUshjhu epiyapy;
,r;rk;gsk; NghJkhdjh? vd;gJk; Nfs;tpf;F
upaNj. mtu;fs; ngwNtz;ba cupikfs; ,jid
tplTk; mjpfk; cz;L vd;gJk; ntspg;gilahdJ.
ciof;Fk; tu;f;fj;jpd; Fuy; mjpfhuj;jpdupd;
nrtpfis miwAkh? vd; g jid rpe; j pf; f
Ntz;Lk;. ntWkNd rhkhdpa ciog;ghsu;fspd;
Fuy; ,d; i wa murpay; epiyg; g hl; b idg;
nghWj; j kl; b y; ngWkjpaw; w jhf khw; w g; g l; L
n fhz ; bU f; fp w J . , j i d c i o g ; g hsu ;
3
03
tu; f ; f j; j pdiug; gpujpepjpj; J tg; g Lj; J k;
murpay; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s
Ntz; L k; . cz; i kapy; murpay; nraw; g hl;
lhsu;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fsh? murpay; fl;rpfs;
,Uf;fpd;wd> Mdhy; mtu;fs; nraw;ghl;lhsu;
fs; j hdh? ntWkNd jkJ ,Ug; g pidj;
jf;fitg;gjw;Fupa jw;rhu;G epiy murpaiy
Nkw;nfhs;gtu;fs; kf;fSf;Fupatu;fsh? vd;w
Nfs;tpfSf;F vj;jifa tpilaspg;gJ vd;gJ
Fog;gkhdNj.
jw; r hu; G epiy murpaiy xUGwk; xJf; f p
itj;Jtpl;L nghJntspapy; jkJ nraw;ghLfis
epfo;j;j Ntz;ba mtrpaj;jpid xt;nthU mu
rpay; fl;rpAk; murpay;thjpAk; Gupe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ciof;Fk; tu;f;fj;jpdu; nghJthd
tu;fs;. Mdhy; mtu;fSf;fhd vOr;rp ehis
kl;Lk; jdpj;jdpNa NkilNghl;L Nfhrk; vOg;GtJ
vjid typAWj;JfpwJ? ,tu;fs; xt;nthUtUk;
vj;jifa njhopyhsu;fis> njhopyhsu; cupikf
spid gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gJ
GupAkstpy; ,y; i y. xt; n thU murpay;
fl;rpfSf;Fk; xt;nthU fUj;jpay;> nfhs;if>
nray; xOq;F ,Uf;fNtjhd; nra;Ak; vd;gjid
kWg; g jw; f py; i y. Mdhy; nghJthd gpur; r p
idf;F> nghJthd cupikf;F jq;fs; jdpj;jdp
nfhs;iffis> murpay; epiyg;ghLfis Xukhf
itj;Jtpl;L Vd; xd;W jpus Kbatpy;iy? Vd;
xNu Nkilapy; epd; W cupikfis Nfl; f
Kbatpy;iy? tul;Lf; nfsutk; jLj;J epWj;Jfp
wJ. ,J cz; i kapy; MNuhf; f pakdjy; y .
kf;fSf;F fpilf;fNtz;ba cupikfSf;F Kd;
nfsutq; f s; xd; W k; Nkd; e piyahdit
,y; i y. jkpou; f Sf; F fpilf; f Ntz; b a
Fiwe;jgl;r cupikfs; $l fpilf;fhky; Nghd
jw;F jdpj;Njhbj;jdNk fhuzk; vd;gJk; kwg;g
jw; f py; i y. fle; j fhyq; f spd; ghlq; f is
gbg;gpidahff; nfhz;L xNu Fuypy; cupifis
Nfl;gNj ntd;nwLf;f ,yFthdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
Gupe;Jnfhs;Nthk;.

q je;jpud; ,d;ndhU tbtkhFk;.

m ntd;nwLf;fg;gl
vl;L kzpj;jpahyq;fNs
iu E}w; w hz; L Ntiy nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;
Nghuhl;lj;jpd; vd; w Nfhupf; i fia Kd;
,uj; j k; gbe; j itj;J Nghuhl;lq;fs; Kd;
ndLf;fg;gl;l NghJk;> MW

tuyhw;wpd; ePlr; pahfNt ,d;w
sTk; Nk jpdk; nfhz; l h
lg;gl;L tUfpwJ. md;W jk;
cupikfSk; > rYiffSk;
kWf;fg;gl;lNghJ mjw;fh
fg; Nghuhba rf njhopyh
su; f s; rpe; j pa ,uj; j j; j pd;
epidTr; rpd; d khfNt ,J
filg; gpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;
wJ.
fhyq; f hykhf Fwpf; f g;
gl; l Kjyhsp tu; f ; f j; j pd;
xLf; F Kiwf; F k; mlf; F
Kiwf;Fk; Mshd ghl;lhsp
tu;f;fj;jpd; FuNy Nk jpdk;.
vq; n fy; y hk; mjpfhuj; j pd;
Nguhy; ghl; l hsp tu; f ; f k;
Ruz;lg;gLfpwNjh mq;nfy;
yhk; kf;fs; jd;ndOr;rpahf
vjpu;gi
; gf; fhl;Ltu;.; njhopyh
su; vOr;rpapd; milahskhf
,J fhzg; g l; l NghjpYk;
mjpfhu ikaj;jpd; ,Uk;Gg;
gpbf;F s ;
Ntz;ba cupikfs;
,d;Dk; Ngrg;glNtapy;iy
rpf;fpapUf;fpd;w xt;nthU ghl;
lhspf;Fk; ,t; vOr;rp Nji-
tahfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd; wJ.
mjpfhu ikaj;jpd; Ruz;
ly; vd; gJnjhopyhsu;fsplk;
,Ue;J msTf; F mjpfkhd
ciog;igg; ngw;W> ciog;Gf;
Nfw;w Cjpaj;jpid nfhLf;
fhky; ,Ug;gJ kl;Lky;y>
mtu;fspd; czu;Tfis kjpf;
fhJ cupikfisf; nfhLf;
fhJ jhd; Njhd;wpj; jdkhf
nraw; g LtjidAk; Nru; j ;
Jj;jhd; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
Kjypy; ghl;lhsp tu;f;
fk; vd; g jid
ajhu;jj
; g+u;t
khf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;fpwJ.
mjw;F Kj ypy; njhopyhsp -
Kjyhsp vd;w gpuptpidapd;
fl;likg;gpd; mu;j;jj;jpid
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;L k; .
ngsjpf uPjpapyhd cly;
ciog;igf; NfhUfpd;w njhop
yhsu;fs; khj;jpuk;jhd; ghl;
lhsp tu;f;fk; vd;w tFjpf;Fs;
cs;slq;Ffpd;whu;fsh? vd
Nehf;fpdhy; Nk jpdk; vd;w
nrhy; y hliy ehk; tpupe; j
nghUspy; fhz KbahJ.
clYiog;gpidf; nfhz;L
Cjpak; ngWfpd;w ghl;lhsp
tu;f;fj;jpid xU tif
khjpupahfNt Fwpg;gpl Kb
Ak;. ,J jtpu %is ciog;
gpid mbg;gilahff;
nfhs; f pd; w ciog; g hspfsp
dJ ,d;iwa epiyAk;
,JNt. vdNt xLf; f g; g L
fpd; w midj; J kf; f spd;
my;yJ Ntiy nra;gtu;fspd;
nghJg; gpur;rpidahfNt Nk
jpdk; Nehf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mur mjpfhuj;jpd; my;yJ
ikaj;jpd; fPo; gzpGupfpd;w
mur Copau;fspdJk; ,d;
iwa e p i y , J v d ; g J
Ju;ghf;fpak; epiwe;jjhFk;.
,jdhy; mur ,ae;jpuj;jpid
vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLfpd;w epiy
iaAk; ,j;jifa #oy;
Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wik
ftiyf; F upanjhd; w hfNt
fhzg; g LfpwJ. tho; f ; i fj;
juj; j pid Nkk; g Lj; j Kb
Akhd mstpw;F Ntiyapd;
msTk; mjw;fhd rk;gsKk;
mike;jpUf;fpd;wikia
Rl;bf; fhl;LtNjhL> tpiy
thrpfspdJk; rk;gsj;jpdJk;
xg; g PL kiyf; F k; kLTf;
Fkhd ctikahff; nfhs;sg;
gLfpd;w msTf;F> ,d;iwa
midj;J ciof;Fk; tu;f;fj;
jpd; epiyg;ghL khwpapUf;fpd;
wik Ju jp];lNk.
“Nrw;iw kpjpg;gtd; Nrhw;
iwf; fz; l jpy; i y” vd; g J
Nghy tpidj;jpwdhf Ntiy
Mw;Wfpd;w xUtd;; mjw;Fupa
Cjpaj;jpid ngwhky; Ruz;
lg;gLtJ xLf;F Kiwapd;
kzpj;jpahyj;jpw;F Fiwthd
Neuj;jpw;Nf Cjpak; nfhLf;
fg;gLfpd;wik Rl;bf; fhl;
lg;gl Ntz;banjhd;whFk;.
kiyaf kf; f spd; tho; t h
jhuk;> mtu;fspd; clypYs;s
,uj;jj;ij ml;il cwpQ;R
tJNghy Kjyhspfshy;
cwpQ;rg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;
fpwJ.
,q;F njhopyhsu;fs;
Nfl;gJ gzKk;> mjpfhuKk;
my;y. jkf;fhd mq;fPfhuNk.
Ntiy nra;fpd;w xt;nthUt
iuAk; kjpf; f pd; w rKjhaj;
jpidNa vjpu;ghu;ff ; pd;whu;fs;.
jkJ ciog;gpw;fhd Cjpak;
khj;jpuk; my;y mtu;fSila
jd;khdKk; Nru;eN ; j Ruz;lg;
gLfpd; w J vd; f pd; w mq; f
yha;g ;N g NknyOe;J epw;fp
wJ.
xt;nthU njhopyhsu;fsp
dJk; ,j; j ifa vjpu; g hu; g ;
Gf;fs; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;w
nghONj Nk ehspd; cz;ik
ahd mu;j;jk; ntspg;gLj;jg;
gLk;. ,d;Nwy; tUlh tUlk;
vd; N wh xUehs; ngw; W f;
nfhz;l cupikfisf; nfhz;
lhLk; ntWk; epidT ehshf
my; y J mjd; ,ayhik
ntspg;ghl;L ehshf nfhz;
lhl Ntz;baJjhd; vd;w
Mw; w hikia Fwpg; g pl; N l
Mf Ntz;Lk;.
04
4 01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
q mtjhdp
Ne w;iwa nra;jp ehisa tuyhW vd;
ghu;fs;. tuyhw;wpypUe;Jjhd; ghlq;f
isAk; fw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;bapUf;fpwJ.
vjidNah Nfl;L> vjidNah mile;J>
,Wjpapy; Mg;gpOj;j Fuq;fpd; fjpf;F Mshfpa
ghlj;ij fw;Wf;nfhz;l tuyhw;iwNa fle;J
nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
mfpk;irapy; njhlq;fp> MAj ghijf;Fj; js;
sg;gl;L> ,g;NghJ ,uh[je;jpu murpay; nra;fp
Nwhk; vdr; nrhy;Yk; jkpou; jug;gpd; Ngr;rhsu;
fis rkfhyj;jpy; ghu;j;J tUfpNwhk;.
,yq;ifj; jPTf;F tp[ad; te;J <uhapuk;
Mz;Lfs; fle;j epiyapy;> cs;ehl;L RNjr
kd;du;fs;> rpw;wuru;fs; trkpUe;jNghJ> aho;g;
ghzk;> fz;b> Nfhl;il Kjyhd ,uh[jhdpfs;
,Ue;jjhf tuyhW $WfpwJ.
ee;jtdj;J Mz;bfSk;
Nghl;Lilj;j Njhz;bfSk;
tu;j;jf Nehf;fj;Jld; te;j tpNjrpau;fs; ehl;
ilg; gpbj;J> jq;fs; cs;Nehf;fq;fis epiwNtw;
wptpl;L> vq;fs; Njrj;ij mk;Ngh vd iftpl;Lr;
nrd;w gpd;du;> VNjhnty;yhk; ele;J Kbe;J tpl;ld.
md;iwa nra;jpfs; ahTk; tuyhwhfpaJjhd;
kpr;rk;.
je;ij nry;th> tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdj;jpd;
gpd;du; 1976 Mk; Mz;L> Njrpa muRg;Nguitapy;
(md;iwa ehlhSkd;wk;) NgRifapy;> jkpo;
kf;fs; ,oe;j cupikfis kPl;f> ehq;fs; xU fhyj;
jpy; ,izg;ghl;rp (rk\;b) Nfl;Nlhk;. mjd;
%yk; jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikfis epiyehl;LtJ
rhj;jpak; ,y;iy vd;gij gl;lwpT %yk; czu;e;
Njhk;. vdNt> ehq;fs; gpupe;J tho;tJjhd; top
vd;w KbTf;F te;J tpl;Nlhk;. ,ij ehk; nra;ah
tpbd; jkpopdk; ,oe;j jdJ cupikfis xUNgh
Jk; kPl;f KbahJ. vq;fSf;nfd xU ghuk;gupa
G+kp cs;sJ. ehq;fs; gpuptpid Nfhutpy;iy. ,oe;j
vq;fs; cupikfis > vq;fs; muir kPlL ; g; ngWtNj
vq;fs; epiy. jdpj;jkpo; <ok; vd;w ,yl;rpaj;ij
Nehf;fp ehq;fs; Kd;NdWNthk;. vq;fs; ,yf;if
miltJ Rygk; my;y vd;gJ vkf;Fj; njupAk;.
Mdhy;> xd;wpy; ehk; rpq;fstupd; mjpfhuj;jpypUe;J
tpLgl Ntz;Lk;> my;yJ mope;J NghfNtz;Lk;.
MapDk;> ehq;fs; Nghuhb jdpj; jkpoPok; epWtpNa
jPUNthk;. $l;lhl;rpf; Nfhupf;ifia mbNahL
iftpl;L tpl;Nlhk;. mfpk;ir topapy; jdpj; jkpo;
<ok; ntd;nwLg;Nghk; vd;whu;.
,e;j ciuia je;ij nry;th 19-11-1976 Mk;
jpfjp epfo;j;jpdhu;. mLj;j Mz;L 1977 ,y; nghJj;
Nju;jYf;F rpy khjq;fNs ,Ue;j epiyapy; Vg;uy;
30 Mk; jpfjp ( 30-04-1977 ) kiwe;jhu;.
=khNth gz;lhuehaf;ftpd; gjtpf; fhyj;jpy;
jhd; 1972 ,y; Gjpa murpayikg;G te;jJ. mjd;
vjpnuhypahf jkpou; jug;gpy; Nghu;f;Fzk; vOe;
jJ. me;jf;Fzk; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPu;khdk;
tiuapy; jPtpuk; ngw;wijaLj;J je;ij nry;th>
mj;jifa xU jPu;khdj;ij Vd; vLf;f Neu;e;jJ
vd;W kuz thf;F %ykhfNt nrhy;yptpl;L> xU
rpy khjq;fspy; tpil ngw;whu;.
je;ijf;Fg; gpd;du; jdau;fSk; jsgjpfSk;;>
Njrpaj;jiytUk;> khtPuu;fSk; te;jdu;.
,g;NghJ> aho;. khfhz rigapd; Kjy;tu; ahu;
vd;w ,Ogwpf;F te;Js;sdu;.
“ee;jtdj;jpy; Xu; Mz;b - mtd;
ehyhW khjkha;f; Fatid Ntz;b
nfhz;L te;jhd; xU Njhz;b - nkj;jf;
$j;jhbf; $j;jhbg; Nghl;Lilj;jhz;b”
xU fhyj;jpy; rpj;ju; xUtu; ghba ghly;jhd;
epidTf;F tUfpwJ.
1977 Mk; Mz;L nghJj;Nju;jYf;F Kd;du;>
nfhOk;gpy; ele;j xU ,ufrpa Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;fhd
re;jpg;Gf;F tUNthk;.
,yq;if njhopyhsu; fhq;fpu]; jiytu;
v];. njhz;lkhd; tyJrhup rpe;jidg; Nghf;fp
idf; nfhz;ltu;. Mdhy;> murpaypy; fha;efu;j;
Jk; rhzf;fpau;.
mJtiuapy; =khNth gz;lhuehaf;ftpd;
=yq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rpapd; $l;lurhq;fj;jpw;F
Kz;L nfhLj;Jte;j ,lJrhupfshd fk;A+dp];l;>
rkrkh[f;fl;rpapdu; mLj;jLj;J ntspNawpaj
idj; njhlu;e;J jpz;iz fhypahtij czu;e;j
njhz;lkhd;> elf;ftpUe;j nghJj;Nju;jypy;
nty;tjw;fhd xU $l;lzp Fwpj;J NgRtjw;F
jdJ tPl;by; xU re;jpg;ig Vw;ghL nra;jhu;.
mjpy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;fs; gpd;dhspy;
mikr;ruhfTk; gpujkuhfTk; gjtpf;F te;j
uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;ftpd; mUikj; je;ijahu;
v];kz;l; tpf;fpukrpq;f> ( ,tu; ,yq;ifapy;
%j;j gj;jpupifahsu;) jkpou; jug;gpy;
mkpu;jypq;fk;> K.rptrpjk;guk;> v];.
fjpuNtw;gps;is> nghy;fhntiy vk;. gp> vk;.
B. gz;lh.
,e;j ,ufrpa re;jpg;G> mtu;fs; jahupj;j
mLj;J te;j Nju;jy; mwpf;ifapdhy;
( Manifesto) gufrpakhdJ !
me;j mwpf;if ,t;thW nrhd;dJ:
“jkpo;g;NgRk; kf;fSf;Fg; gpur;rpidfs;
,Ug;gij If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp Vw;Wf;nfhs;
fpwJ. mtw;iw jPu;f;f Kd;ida muRfs;
Kd;tuhjikahy;jhd;
jdpehl;Lf;Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itg;gtu;fis
jkpo; kf;fs; Mjupf;f Ntz;ba epiy cUthdJ.
ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;
wj;jpw;F Njrpa If;fpak; Kf;fpakhdJ. vdNt
jkpou; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;Tfhz Ntz;ba mtrp
aj;ij If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp czUfpwJ. vdNt
I.Nj.f. Ml;rpf;F te;jJk;> fy;tp> murhq;f Ntiy
tha;g;G> jkpo; gpuNjrq;fspy; jpl;lkpl;l FbNaw;
wq;fs;> mur epUthfj;jpy; jkpOf;Fupa ,lk; Mfpa
dtw;wpy; jkpo;kf;fs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; FiwghLfis
fistjw;F rhj;jpakhd midj;J eltbf;iff
isAk; I.Nj.f Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.”
,j;Jld; me;j mwpf;if Kbatpy;iy. ,Wjp
apy; xU nfhRW ,izg;gpidAk; gjpNtw;
wpapUe;jJ!
me;j tupfs;: ,q;F nrhy;yg;gl;l jkpou; jug;
gpyhd Mjq;fq;fis Muha;tjw;F I.Nj.f. gjtpf;F
te;jJk; ru;tfl;rp khehLk; elj;jg;gLk;.
,Oj;jbg;gpd; kWngau;jhd; ,JNghd;w kheh
Lfs; vd;gJ tplak; njupe;jtu;fSf;Fg; GupAk;!
jd;id xU jhu;kPfj; jiytu; vd;W gpufldg;
gLj;jpf; nfhz;l N[.Mu;. n[atu;jd> ,Wjpapy;
jkpou;fisg; ghu;j;J> “cq;fs; je;ijf;Fk; ngg;Ng.
cq;fs; jdau;fs;> jsgjpfSf;Fk; ngg;Ng “vd;W
ngg;Ng fhz;gpj;jhu;.
vdpDk;> MAjk; Ve;jpa tPuu;fSf;Fk; mtu;fsJ
Njrpaj; jiytUf;Fk; ngg;Ng fhl;l Kbahky;>
,Wjpapy; ,e;jpahtplk; ruzile;J> cs;Ns
mioj;J xg;ge;jk; vd;w ngaupy; xd;iw cUthf;fp>
mjdhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l khfhz rig
Kiwikf;Fk; Nghjpa mjpfhuq;fs; toq;fhky;>
mikjpg;gil vd;w ngaupy; te;jtu;fisAk;>
jdf;Fg; gpd;du; mjpguhfg;
gjtpNaw;w uzrpq;f gpNukjhrtp
dhy; My Boys vd tpspf;fg;gl;l>
jk;gpkhiuAk; Nkhjtpl;Ltpl;L>
murpaypypUe;J Kw;whf Xa;T
ngw;W ,uj;jk; rpe;jhky; 1996
Mk; Mz;L epue;jukhf tpil
ngw;whu;. N[.Mu;.n[atu; jdh
Tf;F Kd;dNu> uzrpq;f gpNuk
jhrh ahiu My Boys vd mioj;
jhNuh mtu;fshNyNa 1993 ,y;
Nky; cyfj;jpw;F mDg;gp itf;
fg;gl;lhu;.
tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPu;khdj;ij
Kd;nkhope;J jk;gpkhiu cRg;
Ngj;jpa mz;zd; mkpu;jypq;fk;>
1977 nghJj;Nju;jypy; ntd;W
vjpu;f;fl;rpj; jiytuhfp>
nfhOk;gpy; tPLk; fhUk; ngw;whu;. ,Wjpapy; mt
Uk; mUikj; jk;gpfs; jug;ghy;> 1989 Mk; Mz;L
Nky; cyfk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhu;. ,tu;fSf;F
xg;ge;jk; vd;w ngaupy; cjt te;j may;ehl;Lj;
jiytu; uh[Pt;fhe;jpAk; 1991 Mk; Mz;L Nky;
cyfj;jpw;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lhu;. ,Wjptiua-
py; jkpo; <oj;jpw;fhf Nghuhba gpugh fuDk; 2009
,y; Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; nfhy;yg;gl; lhu;.
jkpo; <oj;jpw;fhf fsk; ,wq;fpa
,af;fj;jiytu;fs; rpyUk; (=rghuj;jpdk;> ckh
kNf];tud;> gj;kehgh> fpl;L> khj;ijah>
jkpo;r;nry;td;> ghyFkhu; cl;gl;Nlhu;) murpay;
muq;fpypUe;J epue;jukhf tpilngw;wdu;.
jpz;izfs; fhyp
ahfp tpl;ld.
,af;fq; fs;
NfhNyhr;rpa
fhyj;jpy;
tlf;fpw;Fk;
fpof;fpw;Fk; tuhj
jw;Ngh ija jiytu;fs;
rpyu; ehlhSkd;w Mrdj;jpw;
fhfTk;> tlf;F - fpof;F khfhz rigf-
spd; Kjy;tu; gjtpf;fhfTk; gl;bkd;wq;fs;> rq;fPj
fjpiug; Nghl;bfis elj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
md;W 1977 ,y; ve;j If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpia
muRf;fl;by; Vw;Wtjw;F nfhOk;gpy; re;jpg;G elj;
jpa jkpo;j;jiytu;fspd; thupRfs;jhd;> kPz;Lk;
2010 ,y; mjpgu; Nju;jypy; Nghiu Kd;dpd;W elj;
jpa /gPy;l; khu;\y; ruj;nghd;Nrfhit nghJNtl;
ghsuhf;fp Mjupj;jd. mNj thupRfs; jhd; kPz;Lk;
ikj;jpup - uzpy; ey;yhl;rpf;F ( ?) Kz;LnfhLj;
jdu;! ,e;j uzpy;jhd; fy;Kidg; gpuNjr nrayf
tptfhuj;jpy; Rke;jpuDld; rhku;j;jpakhfg;Ngrp>
md;iwa jdJ gpujku; gjtpiaAk; ey;yhl;rp mu
irAk; jf;f itj;jtu;. kPz;Lk; Njrpag;gl;bay;
Clhf gpd; fjthy; tutpUf;Fk; uzpYk; jdJ
je;ij v];kz;l; tpf;fpukrpq;f Nghd;W fha; efu;j;J
tjpy; ty;ytu;. jw;NghJ murpay; muq;fpy; fhl;rp
fs; khwptpl;ld.
tlf;F Kjy;tu; gjtpf;F Mirg;gl;L> jdJ
Md;kpfg;gzpfis Xuk;fl;b itj;Jr;nrd;w ePjpa
uru; tpf;fpNd];tud;> Gjpa fl;rpAk; njhlq;fp> ehlhS
kd;wj;jpy; gpujpepjpj;JtKk; ngw;Wtpl;lhu;. mt
Uf;Fk; kf;fspd; tupg;gzj;jpy; midj;J nrsfup
aq;fSk; trjpfSk; fpilf;Fk;. mtuJ tlf;F
khfhzj; jpz;iz fhypahfptpl;lJ. me;jj; jpz;
izapy; ,dpahu; mkUtJ vd;gjpy;jhd; jw;NghJ
rq;fPjf; fjpiug;Nghl;b elf;fpwJ!
jkpo; kf;fis vkJ jiytu;fs; vq;fpUe;J
vq;Nf mioj;Jr; nrd;wpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gijAk;>
jhq;fs; vq;Nf nrd;whu;fs; vd;gijAk; gw;wpa
mtjhdf; Fwpg;Gfs;jhk; ,it. rkfhyr;nra;jpfs;>
ehis xU ehs; tuyhwhfptpLk;.
mt;tsTjhd; !

nlh f;... nlhf;..!
nlhf;... nlhf;...
nlhf;... nlhf;...
,j;NjhL ehyhtJ Kiwahff;
fjitj; jl;Lk; rj;jk;.
Ks;sptha;f;fhYf;F rpwpNj
njhiytpy; Gjpjhf vOe;jpUe;j
rpwpa fy; tPl;bd; Kd;Gwf; fj
itj; jhd; ntF Neukhf ahNuh
tpl;L tpl;Lj; jl;bf; nfhz;bUe;
jhu;fs;.
Neuk; vd;dNth ,uT gj;jiu
jhd;. khu;fop khjk; jdJ Ntiy
iaf; fhl;l> thdk; jdJ fz;
zPiu kz;Zf;F mDg;gpf; nfhz;
bUe;jJ. $jy; fhw;W mg; NghJ
jhd; nfhQ;rkha; fpisfs; tplj;
njhlq;fpapUe;j fpStq;fjpahy;f
splk; Cly; nra;J nfhz;bUe;
jJ. mkhthir ,Ul;L NtW>
kior; rj;jj;ijj; jtpu NtW rj;jq;f
sw;w xU mkhD\;a R+o;epiyia
cUthf;fpapUe;jJ.
tPl;bDs;Ns ,Ue;jtu;fspy;
%d;W [Ptd;fs; gaj;jpy; nty
q aho; rj;ah
ntyj;Jg; Ngha; nra;tjwpahJ xU
tiu xUtu; ,Wf mizj;jthW
gLf;if miwapy; xd;wpapUe;jdu;.
me;j tPl;bd; ehd;fhtJ [PtNdh fl;bypd; mb
apy; gJq;fpapUe;jJ. Mk;! vy;yhk; gof;f Njh\k;
jhd;. Aj;j fhyj;jpy; gy;Foy; Fz;LfSf;Fk;> gPuq;
fpf; Fz;LfSf;Fk; gJq;F Fopf;Fs; gJq;fpa
gof;fk;. gy tUlq;fs; fle;j epiyapYk; VjhtJ
tpUk;gj;jfhj rj;jk; Nfl;lhy;> me;j tPl;bd;
filf;Fl;bahd gd;dpnuz;L taJ ahopdp
fl;bYf;fbapNyh> my;yJ rikay; fl;bdb
.
apNyh gJq;fp tpLths;. epiyik rPuhfptpl;l
; . .
gpd;du;jhd; mtis ntspNa fhz KbAk;. ehd;F
w j y
tajpy; mts; mDgtpj;j fhyf; nfhLikfs;
i
,d;Wk; mts; kdjpy; khwh tLit Vw;gLj;jpf;
p y ; c
nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd.
j ; j
nlhf;..!
h y
m f
nlhf;...nlhf;...
nlhf;...
kWgbAk; mNj rj;jk;. gjpide;J taJ ahopdp
apd; jkf;if eLf;fj;Jld; jd;id ,Wf mizj;jp
Ue;j jhiaAk; mk;kk;khitAk; mr;rk; NkNywpa
tpopfSld; Vwpl;lhs;. fpR fpRj;j Fuypy;>
“mk;kh! vdf;F gakhapUf;Fk;kh ,g;gpbj;jhd;
Nghd fpoik vd;u tFg;G ee;jpdp tPl;l Ngha;f;
fjitj; jl;bdtq;fshk;.
mts;l mg;gh
fjitj; jpwe;J ahnud;W ghu;f;f> mtq;fs;
tPl;Lf;f te;J mq;f itr;Nr ee;jpdpiar; rPuopr;Rg;
Nghl;lhq;fs;. vd;idAk; mg;gpbr; nra;J NghL
thq;fNshk;kh?”
fyq;fpagb Nfl;l kfSf;F gjpYiuf;Fk;
tifawpahJ nksdkha; FYq;fpdhs; me;jj;
jha;. mtSNk mijj;jhNd vz;zpf; fyq;fpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;. gpwF vg;gb mtshy; kfisj;
Njw;w KbAk;?
mtNs Kg;gj;ije;J taJ ,se;jha;jhd;.
taJ te;j ,U ngz;fNshLk; mtisg; ngw;w
jhNahLk;> jpdKk; capiuf; ifapy; gpbj;Jf;
nfhz;L tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;. Aj;j fhyj;
jpy;> gJq;F Fop ntl;bf; nfhz;bUe;j je;ij>
fztd;> kfd; %tiuAk; xU Nru tpkhdf; Fz;Lj;
jhf;FjYf;F gyp nfhLj;J tpl;L Mz; Jizaw;W
,d;W epu;f;fjpahfpg; NghapUf;fpwhu;fs;. “gps;is!
,J mtq;fs; vd;lhy; ,t;tsTj;Jf;F fjitj;
jpwf;fr; nrhy;ypf; fj;jpapUg;ghq;fs;. fijr; rj;jj;
ijNa fhNzhNk” jhapd; fpR fpRg;gpy; mtu; nrhd;d
ajhu;j;jj;ij rpe;jpf;f Muk;gpj;jhs; ahopdpapd;
md;id. mg;Ngh fjitj; jl;LtJ ahu;?
nlhf;... nlhf;.. nlhf;... nlhf;...
kWgbAk; mNj rj;jk;! %tuJ clYk; jq;fis
mwpahky; xU juk; rpypu;f;f xUtiu xUtu; ghu;j;
Jf; nfhz;ldu;. ahopdpapd; jha; nkJthff; Fdpe;J
fl;bYf;fbNa ghu;jj ; hu;. ahopdp mg;gbNa
RUz;L J}q;fpg; NghapUe;jhs;. mts; KjNy
Nahridahf ghia tpupj;jpUe;jgbahy; Fspu;
gpbf;fhJ. Nghu;itia vLj;J mtisg; Nghu;j;jp
0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik
tpl;L kWgbAk; fl;bypy; Vwp rha;e;J mku;e;jhs;.
mtis xl;b mku;e;J mts; Njhspy; jiy rha;j;j
%j;j kfspd; jiyia nkJtha; tUbats;>
“ehisf;F Nrhjpidnay;Ny gps;is eP gLk;kh
epj;jpiu Kopr;rh vg;gpb Nrhjpid vOJwJ gpwF?
ehDk; mk;kk;khTk; Kopr;rpUf;fpwk; jhNd eP
gLk;kh...” nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L ,Uf;fTk;> kWg
bAk; mNj rj;jk;.
nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;...
Njhspy; jiy rha;j;j kfNsh> KJFj; jlk;
tpiwf;f kWgb vOe;J cl;fhu;e;jhs;.
“ehd; ad;dyhy vl;bg; ghu;f;fNt?”
Nfl;ltisj; jhAk; gps;isAk; Kiwj;jdu;.
“cdf;nfd;d tprNu cjaGuj;jpy cg;gpb vl;bg;
ghu;j;jhspd;l capu; Nghd tprak; Ngg;gupy ghu;
j;jdp jhNd” “mJjhNdk;kh gpwFk; Rk;kh Y}R
khjpup fijf;fpwpas;”
“nlhf;...nlhf;... nlhf;... nlhf;”
mNj rj;jk; nfhQ;rk; Xq;fp xypj;jJ Nghy
,Ue;jJ. “mk;kh vdf;F ghj;&k; tUJ”
miw %iyapy; ,Ue;j thspia mk;kk;kh vLj;
Jf; nfhLf;f jhapd; ifiag; gpbj;jthNw jdJ
Njitiaj; jPu;j;Jf; nfhz;lhs; me;jf; Fkup.
kWgbAk; fl;bypy; te;jku;eJ ; nfhz;ltu;fspd;
Nahrid fjitj; jl;LtJ ahuhftpUf;Fk; vd;gjpy;
Rw;wpr; Rod;wJ. “mb gps;is ce;j fe;jrhkpl
nghz;lhl;b fkyk; nrhd;dhs;> ee;jpf;fly; gf;fk;
kPd; gpbf;fg; Nghdhf;fs;> nghOJgl;Nlhld
ehiyQ;R nts;isr; rPiy fl;bd nghk;gpis
as; xg;ghup itr;r rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;lJfshk;. rpy
Neuq;fspy vd;u gps;is vq;f? vd;u GU\d; vq;f?
vd;W mOJ Nfl;Fkhk;. gf;fj;jpy Nghdhy; clNd
GifNghy kiwQ;rpLkhk;. ,g;gpb nky;ykhj;
jl;Lwgbahy VJk; Nga;> gprhrhf ,Uf;FNkh?”
mk;kk;kh nrhy;yTk; jhia kWgbAk; ,Wf;fp
mizj;Jf; nfhz;lhs; kfs;.
“u;... u;... nfhu;... u;...”
,g;NghJ Gjpjhf NtnwhU rj;jk;. “mk;kh!
vdf;F gakhapUf;Fk;kh Nga; jhd; Nghy fplf;F.
mijg; gw;wp fijr;r clNd fjitj; jl;Lwij
epg;ghl;bl;L Ntw VNjh rj;jk; NghLJ md;iw
f;F re;jpuDk; nrhd;dtd;. nts;is rhup fl;bd
xU nghk;gpisia ,uT xz;bf;fpUf;f ntspy
NghNff;f fz;ltdhk; vd;W.”
“c];.” mr;rj;NjhL eLq;fpagb fpR fpRj;j kfis
thapy; if itj;J mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk; gb gzpj;
jts;> jd;id xl;b mku;e;j jhiaAk; tpyf;fpf;
nfhz;L> rj;jk; te;j jpiriaf; $u;e;J ftdpj;J
fl;bypd; fPNo Fdpe;J ghu;j;jhs;.
5
05
“nfhu;... u;... u;...”
mau;e;J cwq;fp nfhwl;il tpl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;j rpwpa kfisg; ghu;j;jt
spd; Kfj;jpy;> me;j R+o;epiyiaAk;
kwe;J Gd;KWty; mUk;gpaJ. kw;w
,UtUk; rpupg;gtisNa Nfs;tpaha;
Nehf;f> “ahop jhd; nfhwl;il
tpLwhs; Rk;kh vy;yhj;Jf;Fk; gae;J
rhfhjPqN; fh NgAkpy;iy gprhRkpy;iy
mg;gbapUe;jhy; nfhj;Jf; nfhj;jhr;
nrj;Jg; Nghd vy;yhUkha; te;J
jq;fisr; rhfbr;rtq;fisg; gop
thq;fpapUe;jhy; kpQ;rpapUf;fpw ehq;f
shr;Rk; epk;kjpah ,Ue;jpUf;fyhNk
mk;kh! ePq;f fPNo ahopdpNahl Ng-
ha;g; gLq;Nfh. eP ,jpy vd;Ndhl gL”
nfhQ;rk; mjl;lyhfNt nrhy;yTk;
me;j ,sq;FUj;Jk; jhiaf; fl;ba
izj;jthW> fe;jrl;bf; ftrk;
nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl J}q;f Kaw;rpj;jJ.
“nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;...”
mau;e;J J}q;fpa kfisf; fdptha;
ghu;j;J tpl;L jiykhl;by; ,Ue;j
ifj;njhiyNgrpapy; Neuj;ijg;
ghu;j;jhs;. kzp ,uz;liu fhl;b
aJ. ‘ahUlh eP? ,g;gpb rypf;fhky;
jl;LtJ?’ rpy Neuq;fspy; Xq;fpAk; rpy
Neuq;fspy; nkJthAk; jl;bf; Nfl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;j rj;jj;ijg; gw;wpNa vz;zq;fs;
Roy md;iwa ehspd; mYg;gpy; mtSk; J}q;fpg;
Nghdhs;. fhiyapy; MW kzpf;F myhuk; mbf;
fTk; jhd;> ehd;F [Ptd;fSk; Jbf;fg; gijf;f
vOe;jhu;fs;. kio Xa;e;jpUe;jJ. fhiyf;Nf cupa
gwitfspd; rj;jKk; mf;fk; gf;fj;J tPl;L kdpjf;
Fuy;fSk; Nfl;ld.
“nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;...”
kWg- bAk; mNj rj;jk;. ehy;tUk;
jpifj; Jg; Ngha; xU
tiu xUtu; ghu;j;j
hu;fs;. nghOJjhd;
tpbe;J tpl;lNj. ,dp
may tiu cjtpf;F
miof; fyhk; vd;w
Jzp tpy; fjit
Nehf;fpr; nrd;w
du;. jha; fjitj; jpwf;f vj;jdpf;fTk;>
“mk;kh... !
nghWq;Nfh” $wpa ahopdp> Kd;gf;fj;J fjTg;
gf;fkha; ,Ue;j ad;dybapy; fjpiunahd;iw
itj;J jpiur; rPiyia tpyf;fp vl;bg; ghu;j;
kWgbAk; mNj rj;jk;. gjp
ide;J taJ ahopdpapd;
jkf;if eLf;fj;Jld; jd;id ,Wf
mizj;jpUe;j jhiaAk; mk;kk;kh
itAk; mr;rk; NkNywpa tpopfSld;
Vwpl;lhs;.
jhs;. me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J ghu;j;jhy; Kd;gf;f
fjT njupAk;. ghu;j;jtNsh tpOe;J tpOe;J rpupj;
Jf;nfhz;Nl Xbr;nrd;W fjitj; jpwe;jhs;.
mq;Nf Ml;Lf; nfhl;lifapypUe;J ntspNawpa
mtu;fsJ nts;shl;Lf; Fl;bnahd;W jdJ nfhk;
Gfshy; fjit Kl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjd; fOj;
jpy; fl;bapUe;j fapW Kd;GwkpUe;j G+tuR Ntupy;
rpf;Fz;bUe;jJ.
ahopdp Ml;Lf; Fl;bia mizj;Jf; nfhs;s>
%j;j kfNsh nry;yf; Nfhgj;NjhL mjd; KJfpy;
nkJtha; xd;W Nghl;lhs;.
“Nla; nts;isah! vdf;F kl;Lk; Nrhjpid
apy khf;]; Fiwal;Lk; mg;g ,Uf;F cdf;F fr;
Nrup” vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L ghlrhiyf;Fj;
jahuhfr; nry;yTk;> kw;wtu;fSk; xU KWt
NyhL jj;jk; flikfspy; <Lgl Muk;gpj;jhu;fs;.
‘mUz;ltd; fz;Zf;F ,Uz;lnjy;yhk; Nga;’
vd;W rpupg;gjh? my;yJ rhg tpNkh\dk; fpil
f;fhJ my;yy;gLk; ,e;jg; ghtg;gl;l [Ptd;fisg;
ghu;jJ; tUe;Jtjh?
“nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;...”
kWehs; uhj;jpup. ,d;ndhU tPl;bNy. mJ
Mby;yhky; fhydhAk; ,Uf;fyhk;!
“nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;...nlhf;....”
6
06
q K.jkpo;r;nry;td;;
j w;NghJ jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy;
mjpfk; Ngrg;gLfpd;w tpla
khfTk;> ru;;r;irf;Fupa tplakhfTk;
njhy;ypay; mfo;thuha;r;rpfs; ,lk;
gpbj;jpUf;fpd;wd. tpNrlkhf tlf;F
fpof;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w njhy;
ypay; mfo;thuha;r;rpfs; Mf;fpukpg;ig
Nehf;fkhf nfhz;lit vdTk;> xU
,dj;jpd; tuyhw;iw jpl;lkpl;L khw;
wpaikf;Fk; Nehf;NfhL Nkw;nfhs;sg;
gLfpd;w Ma;Tfs; vdTk; jkpo; kf;fs;
gykhf ek;Gfpd;wdu;. jkpo; kf;fspd; ku
Gupikfs; khw;wg;gLtjhfTk;> tuyhW
fs; jpupGgLj;jg;gLtjhfTk; jkpo; kf;fs;
njhlu;r;rpahf Fw;wk; Rkj;jp tUfpd;wdu;.
vdNtjhd; murpd; njhy;ypay; mfo;
thuha;r;rpfs; jkpo; kf;fis re;Njfj;jpw;Fs;
js;sptpl;L mjw;F vjpuhf NghuhLfpd;w epiy
ikf;Fs; nfhz;L nrd;wpUf;fpd;wd. mfo;
thuha;r;rpfspd; NghJ midj;J ,dq;fspd;
Jiwrhu; gpujpepjpfs; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;glhik>
Clftpayhsu;fSf;fhd mDkjp kWg;G> vd;g
dTk; njhy;ypay; mfo;thuha;r;rp kPjhd ek;
gfj; jd;ikia mw;Wg; Nghfr; nra;Js;sJ.
,jd; tpisthfj;jhd; njhy;ypay; jpizf;
fsj;jhy; fpspnehr;rp cUj;jpuGuP];tu tshfj;jpy;
Nkw;nfhs;s Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l mfo;thuha;r;rpf;F
mg;gpuNjr kf;fs; jq;fsJ fLk; vjpu;g;gpid
ntspg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdu;. Gj;j rhrd
mikr;rpdhy; ,e;j Ma;Tf;F vd 15 ,yl;rk; &gh
Muk;gf; fl;l epjpahf xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk;
$wg;gLfpwJ. fle;j [dtup khjk;
njhy;ypay;
Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd Kd;du;
mwptpf;fg;gl;bUe;j epiyapy; gpd;du;
mJ fle;j 24.03.2021 md;W Nkw;
nfhs;s jpl;lkpl;L tlkhfhz
njhy;ypay; jpizf;fs cjtpg;
mfo;thuha;r;rpfis
gzpg;ghsu; jiyikapy; FO xd;W
cUj;jpuGuk; Nfhtpy; thshfj;jpw;F
tp[ak; nra;j NghJ> nghJ kf;fs;
mtu;fis cs;Ns nry;y tplhJ
fz;L mQ;Rk;
jLj;J jpUg;gp mDg;gpapUe;jdu;.
cUj;jpuGuP];tuk;
fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpd; Nkw;Fg; gFjp
apy; mike;Js;s kpfg; gioa FbNaw;
wq;fspy; xd;whd cUj;jpuGuk; fpuhkj;jpw;F
ypUe;J Nkw;F Gwkhf 10 fpNyhkPww
njhiytpy; mike;Js;s xU mofpa
fpuhkk; kUj epy mk;rq;fis nfhz;
; u; jkpo; kf;fs;
fpspnehr;rp V9 tPjp fubg; Nghf;Fr; re;jpap
Ls;s Cupy;mike;Js;s xU tuyhw;W
njhd;ik kpf;f rpthyak; Rkhu; 3000 Mz;Lfs; goik
tha;e;j Myak; vd tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fSk;
Ma;thsu;fSk; $Wfpd;wdu;. mjw;fhd Mjhuq;
fisAk; mtu;fs; Kd;itj;Js;sdu;. Myaj;jpd;
fl;llf; fiy mk;rq;fs;> RLkz; rpiyfs;> rw;rJu
MTilahu; vd;gd ,t; Myaj;jpd; njhd;ik
apid ntspg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wd.
rptd; Nfhtpy;fs; ngUk;ghYk; rhjhuzf; Ff;
fpuhkq;fspy; ,Ug;gJ kpf kpff; FiwNt. rptd;
Nfhtpy;fs; mikag;ngWk; ,lq;fs; ngUk; efuq;
fshfNt ,Uf;Fk; vd;Nw Ma;thsu;fs; Fwpg;gpL
fpd;wdu;. tpehafu;> mk;kd;> itutu;> KUfd;
Nfhtpy;fs; Nghd;W vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; rptd;
Nfhtpy; ,Ug;gjpy;;iy. vdNtjhd; cUj;jpuGuk;
rptd; NfhtpYk; ,w;iwf;F %thapuk; Mz;LfSf;F
Kd; ngUk; efukhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk;
rptd; Myaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; $Wk; tuyhw;W
Mrpupau;fs; njuptpj;J tUfpd;wdu;.
01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
vdNt
fhyj;jpw;F
fhyk; ,lk;ngWfpd;w Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fs;> gil
naLg;Gfs;> rka mopg;Gf;fs; fhuzkhf ,f;
NfhtpYk; mjid mz;ba gpuNjrKk; moptile;
jpUf;f KbAk;. cjhuzkhf Nghu;jJ; Nfau; fhyj;jpy;
mtu;fs; eilKiwg;gLj;jpa rka mopg;Gf;
nfhs;if fhuzkhf Vuhskhd irt Myaq;fs;
mopf;fg;gl;l tuyhW ehk; midtUk; mwpe;j
cz;ik.
cUj;jpuGu gpuNjrk; kpfTk; njhd;ikahd
gpuNjrk; vd;gjid 1959 Mk; Mz;L vl;lhk;
tha;f;fhy; gFjpapy; xUtUila fhzpapy; Nkw;
nfhs;sg;gl;l mfo;thuha;r;rpapd; NghJ vLf;fg;
gl;l njhy;nghUl;fs; rhd;whf cs;sd. ,g;
nghUl;fs; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;L mEuhjGuk;
E}jdrhiyapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
,t;thyak; 1882 Mk; Mz;L mg;NghjpUe;j
aho;g;ghz mur mjpguhy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;
sJ. gpd;du; 1949 cUj;jpuGuk; FbNaw;wk; Nkw;
nfhs;sg;gLk; tiu Myak; ftdpg;ghuw;Wf;
fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gpd;du; 1958 Mk; Mz;L
NtyhAj Rthkpfs; cUj;jpuGuP];tu Myak; gw;wp
tbNty; RthkpfSf;F njuptpj;J mjd; gpd;du;
gyu; xd;W ,ize;J Myaj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;fhf
cioj;J Myaj;ij ,d;iwa epiyf;F nfhz;L
te;Js;sdu;.
,g;nghOJ ,e;j Mya
tshfj;jpNyNa mfo;thuha;r;rp
fs; Nkw;nfhs;s muR epjp xJf;fp
eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;
sJ. cUj;jpuGuk; rptd; Myaj;
jpd; Kw;wj;jpy; cs;s nrq;fy;
NkL xd;wpNyNa mfo;thuha;r;rp
Nkw;nfhs;sg;glTs;sJ.
,jw;Fs; tuyhw;W njhd;ik
kpf;f vr;rq;fs; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W
ek;gg;gLfpwJ. Ma;Tfspd;
KbTfspNyNa mJ ep&gpf;
fg;gLk;.
Mdhy; fpspnehr;rp khtl;l
kf;fs; Vd; mjw;F vjpu;gG
; j; njuptpf;
fpd;wdu;? ,uh[ ,uh[Nrhod;
fhyj;jpw;F Kw;gl;l rptd;Nfh
tpy; vd;why; ,q;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;
gLfpd;w mfo;tuha;r;rpfspd;
NghJ fpilf;fg; ngWk; tu
yhw;W vr;rq;fs; irt rka vr;rq;
fshfj;jhNd ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?
mg;gbapUf;f Vd; jkpo; kf;fs;
njhy;ypay; Ma;TfSf;F vjpuhf fpsu;en ; jo
Ntz;Lk;? ,q;Nfjhd; gpur;rpidNa. ,g;ge;
jpapd; Muk;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghd;W
,yq;ifapy; jw;NghJ tlf;F> fpof;fpy;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w njhy;ypay; Ma;Tfs;
vd;gJ Mf;fpukpg;ig Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l
Ma;Tfs; vd;Wk;> xU ,dj;jpd; kuGupikfs;>
tuyhWfis jpupGgLj;Jfpd;w tifapy; Nkw;
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w Ma;Tfs; vd;Wk; jkpo; kf;
fs; gykhf ek;Gfpd;wdu;. vw;fdNt ele;j
FUe;J}u; kiy cl;gl tlf;F> fpof;fpy; ele;j
gy njhy;ypay; Ma;Tfs; cjhuzkhf cs;sd.
fle;j fhyj;jpy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;l
gy mDgtq;fs; mtu;fs; fw;Wf;nfhz;l
ghlq;fs; vd;gdNt tlf;F> fpof;fpy; Nkw;
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w njhy;ypay; Ma;Tfis
jkpo; kf;fs; epuhfupf;ff; fhuzkhf mike;
Js;sd.
tlf;F> fpof;fpy; xU fhyj;jpy; jkpou;
fSk; ngsj;ju;fshf ,Ue;Js;sdu;. mf;fh
yj;jpy; Ml;rpapypUe;j kd;du;fs; ngsj;j
kjj;jpw;F Kd;Dupik mspj;J Vida kjq;
fis gpd; js;spa epiyapy; jkpou;fSk;
ngsj;ju;fshf khwpapUf;fpd;wdu;. ,jid
ep&gpf;Fk; tifapy; Vuhskhd Mjhuq;fis
jkpo;> rpq;fs njhy;ypay; Ma;thsu;fs; Kd;itj;
Js;sdu;. mz;ikapy; $l aho; gy;fiyf;fof tu
yhw;Wj;Jiw rpNu];l Nguhrpupau; g.G];gul;zk;
mtu;fs; toq;fpa Neu;fhzy; xd;wpYk; jkpo;
ngsj;jk; gw;wp njspthf Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. Mdhy;
tlf;F fpof;fpy; jw;NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w
Ma;Tfspd; NghJ jkpou;fs; ngsj;ju;fshf ,Ue;j
NghJ tzq;fp> gad;gLj;jpa vr;rq;fs; kPl;fg;gbd;
muR mjid rpq;fs ngsj;jk; vd;
Wk; ,j;jPT KOtJk; rpq;fs
ngsj;ju;fs; tho;e;j jPT vd;Wk;
$wp Gjpa Gjpa tpfhiufis
mikf;Fk; eltbf;iffspy; <Lg
Lk; vd;Wk; ,jdhy; jkpo;> rpq;fs
Kuz;ghLfs; NkYk; tYg;ngw;W
,d ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;F gjpyhf ,d
Kuz;ghLfNs mjpfupj;Jr;
nry;Yk; vdTk;> vdNtjhd; jhk;
,t;thwhd njhy;ypay; Ma;T
fis vjpu;g;gjhf jkpo; kf;fSk;
mtu;fSila gpujp epjpfSk; cW
jpahff; $wp tUfpd;wdu;. fpof;F
khfhz njhy;ypay; kuGupik
fisg; ghJfhf;f ghJfhg;G
mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; jiyik
apy; ngUk;ghd;ik ,d gpujpepjp
fs; khj;jpuNk cs;slf;fp mikf;
fg;gl;l [dhjpgjp nrayzp jkpo;
kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ngUk; mjpu;tiy
fis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. jkpo;> K];ypk; Jiwrhu; gpujpep
jpfs; gyu; cs;s NghJk; mtu;fs; cs;thq;fg;gl
tpy;iy. ,t;thW FUe;J}u; kiy mfo;thuha;r;rp
apd; NghJk; Muk;gj;jpy; tlf;fpy; cs;s Jiwrhu;
jkpo; gpujpepjpfs; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.
mt;thNw tlf;fpy; cUj;jpuGuk;> kz;zpj;jiy>
neLe;jPT ntbaurd;Nfhl;il Nghd;w ,lq;f
spy; mfo;thuha;r;rpfs; Nkw;nfhs;s eltbf;iffs;
vLf;fg;gl;l NghJk; ,Wjptiu Jiwrhu; jkpo;
gpujpepjpfSf;Fj; njupahky; njhy;ypay; mfo;th
uha;r;rpfspd; kPJ jkpo; kf;fs; ek;gpf;if ,oe;J>
vjpu;j;J epw;ff; fhuzq;fshf mike;Js;sd.
tuyhw;W mfo;thuha;r;rpfs; ek;gfj;jd;ik kpf;f
jhf> ntspg;gilj;jd;ikAs;sjhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;
gl Ntz;Lk;. tuyhWfs; jpupGgLj;jg;glf;$lhJ>
Mf;fpukpg;ig Nehf;fkhf nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;ff;
$lhJ> xU ,dj;jpd; kuGupikfis khw;wpaikg;
gjhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. Mdhy; ,d;iwa epiyik
apy; tlf;F> fpof;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w njhy;
ypay; mfo;thuha;r;rpfs; ,jd;gb elg;gjhf njupa
tpy;iy vd;gNj jkpo; kf;fspd; cWjpahd epiyg;
ghL. vdNtjhd; fle;j 24.03.2021 md;W cUj;jpu
Guk; rptd; NfhtpYf;F nrd;w njhy;ypay; jpizf;
fs mjpfhupfis nghJ kf;fs; vjpu;j;J epd;W
jpUg;gp mDg;gpdhu;fs;.
,dq;fSf;fpilNa ePz;l Aj;jk; xd;W ,lk;
ngw;W mJ KbTf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;l gpd;du;
,dq;fSf;fpilNaahd ey;ypzf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;
Jk; tifapy; mur ,ae;jpuq;fspd; eltbf;iffs;
Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtJ mtrpakhf fhzg;gLfpwJ.
ehl;by; epiyahd mgptpUj;jpiaAk;> ,dq;fSf;
fpilNaahd If;fpaj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jp epiyj;jpUf;
ff; $ba rkhjhdj;ij vl;l Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,it
mtrpakhFk;. Mdhy; ,lk;ngWfpd;w rk;gtq;fs;
,tw;Wf;F khwhf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,dq;fSf;fp
ilNaahd ,ilntspia mjpfupf;fr; nra;Ak;
nraw;ghLfNs mjpfupj;Jr; nry;fpwJ. thf;F murp
aypy; ,dthjk; mjpf thf;Ffis ngw;Wj; jUfpd;w
ey;y KjyPlhf rpq;fs> jkpo;> K];ypk; murpay;thjp
fSf;F ,Uf;fpd;wik. ,jd; tpisNt cUj;jpuGuP];
tu njhy;ypay; mfo;thuha;r;rpAk;.
 0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik 7
07

mts; mj;jpahak;
01

mk;khthfpwhs;... aho; rj;ah

jh uzpapd; Kfj;jpy; kfpo;r;rpapd; G+upg;G.
tapw;Wf;Fs;Ns gy E}W gl;lhk; G+r;
rpfs; gwe;J nfhz;bUe;jd. ahuplkhtJ gfpu;e;J Ntiy Kbe;jTld; Neuhf
q

nfhs;shtpl;lhy; kz;il ntbj;J tpLk; Nghy tPl;Lf;F thq;Nfh.. xU ru;g;iu];

xU czu;T. Mdhy; fztdplk; $whky; NtW
ahuplKk; $wTk; kdk; tpisatpy;iy.
jhuzp me;efuj;jpd; gpugy ghlrhiy xd;wpy;
Mrpupauhfg; gzpahw;Wfpwhs;. ngw;Nwhu;fs; epr;r
apj;Jr; nra;J itj;j jpUkzk;. fztd; Mde;j
&gd; tq;fp xd;wpy; fhrhsuhfg; gzp Gupfpwhd;.
jhuzpf;F rPjdkhff; nfhLj;j tPl;by; jhd; ,U
tUk; jdpf;Fbj;jdk; elj;Jfpwhu;fs;.
jhuzpapd; tpjitj; jhAk; mts; jk;gpAk;
mUfpy; ,d;ndhU tPl;by; trpf;fpd;whu;fs;. $g;
gpL J}uj;jpy; tPL ,Ue;jhYk; fztdplk; jhd;
Kjypy; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;zpatsha;
jhia miof;fhJ> tPl;Lf;Fk; thapYf;Fkhf ,g;
NghJ gj;Jj; jlitahtJ ele;jpUg;ghs;.
jpUkzkhfp MW khjq;fshfp tpl;lJ. ,jw;Fs;
fztd; Fzk; nfhQ;rk; Gupglj; njhlq;fpajhy;
mtd; Ntiy Neuj;jpy; njhiyNgrpapy; miof;f
Tk; jhuzpf;Fg; gakhf ,Ue;jJ.
“fhNrhL Goq;Fk; Ntiy.. Rk;kh Rk;kh vLj;Jf;
fiur;ry; FLf;fhij jhU.. VJk; gpio te;jhy; gpwF
ehd; jhNd Nghl;Lf; fl;l NtZk;..”
jpUkzk; epr;rapj;jpUe;j ehl;fspNyNa $wp
tpl;lhd; Mde;j;. ,Ue;jhYk; $l ,d;W mtshy;
nghWikahf ,Uf;f Kbatpy;iy.
“Ntiy Kbe;jTld; Neuhf tPl;Lf;F thq;Nfh..
xU ru;g;iu]; ,Uf;F..”
xU FWQ;nra;jpia mDg;gp tpl;L rikayiwf;
Fs; GFe;jhs;. Mde;jJ; f;Fg; gpbj;j tpjkhfg; Gl;Lk;
,iwr;rpg; gpul;lYk; nra;jts; VjhtJ ,dpg;G
tif nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w ce;Jjy; vo cldb
epthuzpahd NfrupiaAk; fpz;b itj;jhs;.
mbf;fb tuNtw;giwapy; khl;bapUe;j fbfhuj;
ijAk; ghu;f;fj; jtwtpy;iy. Mdhy; ghtk; VO
kzpahfpAk; Mde;j; te;jghby;iy.
“,e;j Neuj;Jf;F Ntiy KbQ;rpUf;Fk; jhNd.
,y;yhl;bf; fzf;NfJk; gpior;rpUf;FNkh.. xU
Ntis fpupf;nfl; tpisahlg; NghapUg;ghNuh..
ey;yh ,Ul;bl;LJ.. Nfhapybapy nghbaisr;
re;jpf;fj;jhd; NghapUg;ghu; vd;W epidf;fpwd;.”
rikay; Kbj;Jg; ghj;jpuk; fOtp itj;J>
tPLthry; $l;bg; G+ir miw tpsf;Nfw;wpa gpwFk;
Mde;ijf; fhzhky; mts; kdjpy; gy;NtW vz;
zq;fs;. mLj;j ehs; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba ghlrhiy
khztu;fspd; guPl;irj; jhs;fs; Nkirapy; Ftpe;J
fple;jd. filik ce;j mij vLj;Jj; jpUj;j
Muk;gpj;jtshy; %d;W gf;fk; $lf; fUj;njhUkpj;
Jg; ghu;itapl Kbatpy;iy.
,J Ntiyf;fhfhJ vd;W Gupe;jts; mtw;iw
%b itj;J tpl;Lj; njhiyf;fhl;rpia
,Uf;F..” xU FWQ;nra;jpia
mDg;gp tpl;L rikayiwf;Fs;
GFe;jhs;. Mde;j;Jf;Fg; gpbj;j
tpjkhfg; Gl;Lk; ,iwr;rpg; gpul;l
Yk; nra;jts; VjhtJ ,dpg;G
tif nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w ce;
Jjy; vo cldb epthuzpahd
NfrupiaAk; fpz;b itj;jhs;.
ca;g;gpj;jhs;. VNjh xU rPupaypy; khkpahUf;Fk;
kUkfSf;Fk; thf;Fthjk; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
rypg;NghL fz;iz mjpNy Xl;bdhYk; kdR
KOf;f Mde;j;jpd; tUiff;fhfg; guguj;Jf; nfhz;
bUe;jJ.
Neuk; xd;gijf; flf;fTk; njhiyf;fhl;rpapyp
Ue;j midj;J Nrdy;fisAk; khw;wp Kbj;jtSf;F
nfhl;lhtp jhd; ntspNawpaJ. mjw;F Nky;
nghWik ,oe;jtsha; njhiyNgrpia vLj;jhs;.
Mde;Jf;F miog;ngLf;f vz;zpats;> gpwF me;j
vz;zj;ij khw;wpj; jdJ Kfg; Gj;jfj;jpw;Fs;
Eioe;jhs;.
Kjypy; te;J epd;wJ Mde;j;jpd; gjpT jhd;.
gpugy cztfk; xd;wpy; ez;gu;fNshL Nru;e;J
czT cz;L nfhz;bUg;gjhfg; Gifg;glj;NjhL
gjptpl;bUe;jhd;.
“nfjpah tPl;l thq;Nfh vd;W nrhy;ypAk; ct
Uf;F tNuyhJ. rhg;gpLfpdk; vd;why; ,dp vd;d
jz;zpapy Fspr;rpl;L tPL tu gd;dpnuz;L
jhz;Lk;. ,dpNad; ehd; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghd;?”
vz;zkpl;lts; kdjpy; mJ tiu ,Ue;j cw;
rhfk; mg;gbNa tbe;jJ. tapw;Wf;Fs; gwe;j gl;
lhk; G+r;rpfs; vy;yhk; Xa;ntLf;fr; nrd;wpUf;f ,g;
NghJ grpjhd;> ngUq;Fly;> rpWFliy cz;zg;
NghfpNwd; vd;W fl;bak; $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
rikayiwf;Fr; nrd;wts; jdf;Fj; Njitahd
czitg; Nghl;Lr; rhg;gpl;L kPjp czitf; Fspu;
rhjdg; ngl;bapy; itj;jhs;. rikayiwia
xJf;fp tpl;L te;J kWgbAk; guPl;irj; jhs;fis
vLj;Jj; jpUj;j Muk;gpj;jhs;. ,g;NghJ ftdk;
Ntiyapy; xd;wpapUe;jJ. Mde;jpd; Nkhl;lhu;
irf;fps; te;j rj;jNkh> mtd; fjitj; jpwe;J tPl;b
Ds;Ns te;jNjh njupahj msTf;F Ntiyapy; %o;
fpapUe;jhs;.
,uTil khw;wp tpl;L mtspUe;j ,lj;Jf;F
te;jtd;>
“Fkud;l Ngu;j;Nl ,z;ilf;F.. mJjhd;
ghu;l;b vd;W $g;gpl;ltd; Ngha;l;L te;jdhd;..”
“rupg;gh..”
mikjpahff; $wp tpl;L Ntiyiaj; njhlu;e;
jhs;. ,d;Dk; ,uz;L NgupDilaJjhd; kPjp
,Ue;jJ. mijAk; Kbj;J tpl;lhy; ehisf;Nf
khztu;fsplk; nfhLj;J tplyhk;. mts; rpe;jid
mjpy;j;jhd; epd;wJ. khiyapypUe;J fztidf;
fhzj; Jbj;j czu;Tfs; vy;yhk; mlq;fpg;
NghapUe;jJ.
mUfpy; epd;w fztdplkpUe;J vOe;j kJ
thil mtd; vd;d epiyapy; te;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;W
czu;j;j ngUk; Mahrk; jhuzpf;Fs;.
Ngidia %b itj;J tpl;L vOe;jts;>
“cq;fSf;F vj;jpid jukg;gh nrhy;YwJ.. Fbr;
Rg; Nghl;L Nkhl;lu; irf;fpis Xbf; nfhz;L
tuhijAq;Nfh vd;W..”
“njhlq;fpl;Bah.. tPl;Lf;F te;jhNy kDrUf;F
epk;kjp ,y;iy.. vg;g ghU vJf;fhr;Rk; ie ie vd;w
gbjhd;. ,g;g gj;J tUrkh igf; XLwd;. vdf;F
Xlj; njupahNjh. mJ rup. Vd; Ntisf;F tPl;l
tur; nrhd;ddP? vd;d ru;g;iu];..?”
“X.. mg;g ehd; Nghl;l nkNr[; ghj;J ,Uf;fpwPq;
fs;. Mdh xU N`hy; gz;zp tug; gpe;Jk; vd;W
nrhy;yTk; njupahJ. vd;d ru;g;gpiu]; vd;W
Nfl;fTk; njupahJ.”
“eP MzpNa GLq;f Ntzhk;.. ehd; gLf;fg;
Nghwd;..”
tpLtpLntd gLf;ifaiwf;Fr; nrd;W fl;bypy;
tpOe;jhd; Mde;j&gd;. nrhy;yf; fhj;jpUe;j nra;jp
iaNa kwe;J xU tpuf;jpNahLk; ,ayhikNahLk;
mtidNa ghu;j;jpUe;jhs; jhuzp.
mts; nrhy;y te;j Nrjp vd;dNth?
nrhy;thsh?
(mts; njhlu;ths;...)

$l;Lj; Jf;fj;ij....
(Kjyhk; gf;fj; njhlu;r;rp)
cz;ik. me;epa Mf;fpukpg;Gf;f
spd;NghJ jkpo; kf;fs; tpujk; ,Ue;j
gpd; thio ,iyfis RUl;b jkJ
$iufspy; nrUfp itg;ghu;fs;.
Vndd;why; thio ,iyfis itj;J
mtu;fs; tpujkpUe;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;
gJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gLk;. mjdhy;
mtu;fs; jz;bf;fg;glf;$Lk;. mijj;
jtpu;g;gjw;F thio ,iyfis fpLF
$iufspy; nrUfp itf;Fk; xU toik
,Ue;jJ. mJ ,g;NghJk;
fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; tpuj fhyq;fspy;
gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ. jkJ kj ek;gpf;
iffis ntspg;gilahf mD\;
bf;f Kbahj xU fhyfl;lj;jpy;
jkpo; kf;fs; mij ufrpakhfTk;
kf;fs; kag;gl;l tpjq;fspYk;
mD\;bj;j rpy E}w;whz;LfSf;F
Ke;jpa cjhuzk; mJ. mijNa
gpd;gw;wyhk;. Mdhy; mjw;F
epidT$u;jiy Mff;$bagl;rk;
kf;fs;kag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mij
vg;gb nra;tJ? ahu; nra;tJ?
,Jjhd; gpur;rpid.
2009f;F gpd;duhd jkpo; murpa
ypy; epidT$u;jypy; cs;s midj;
Jyf gupkhzq;fis tpsq;fpf;
nfhz;L mij vg;gb kf;fs; kag;
gLj;jyhk;> vg;gb midj;Jyf kag;
gLj;jyhk; vd;gtw;Wf;Fupa Gjpa
cghaq;fis>cj;jpfisr; rpe;jpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
xU fj;Njhypf;f kjFU $WtJN-
ghy czit MAjkhf gad;gLj;jpa
xU Nghu;ff ; sj;jpy; czitNa epidT
$u;jYf;fhd xU fUtpahf vg;gb
gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Mb mkhthir>rpj;jpuh
ngsu;zkp Nghd;w ehl;fis
vt;thW ,e;Jf;fs;
mD\;bf;fpwhu;fNsh midj;J
kupj;Njhu; jpdj;ij vt;thW
fpwp];jtu;fs; mD\;bf;fpwhu;fNsh
mt;thNw Nk 18Ak; xU kf;fs;
kag;gl;l mD\;lhdkhf
khw;wyhk;. ,Jnjhlu;gpy; fle;j
Mz;Lk; rpe;jpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J
njhlu;gpy; fle;j Mz;Lk; ehd;
fl;Liufis vOjpNdd;.
Fiwe;jgl;rk; vy;yh Myaq;fspYk;
xNu Neuj;jpy; kzpfis xypf;fr;
nra;ayhk; vd;W fle;j Mz;Lk;
rpe;jpf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; mij
kf;fs;kag;gLj;j ve;j Xu; mikg;Gk;
,Uf;ftpy;iy. rpy
nraw;ghl;lhsu;fSk; rptpy; r%fg;
gpujpepjpfSk; kj epWtdq;fspd;
jiytu;fis mZfp xU nghJ
Neuj;jpy; Myaq;fspy; kzpfis
xypf;fyhkh? vd;W Kaw;rpj;jhu;fs;.
ngUk;ghyhd kjj; jiytu;fs;
xg;Gf;nfhz;lhu;fs;.aho;.
ru;tkjg;Nguit mJnjhlu;gpy; xU
mwpf;ifAk; tpl;lJ.vdpDk;>
kpfr;rpy Myaq;fspy;jhd; Rl;bfs;
Vw;wg;gl;ld. kzpfs;
xypf;fg;gl;ld. Vida
ngUk;ghyhd Myaq;fspy; kzpfs;
nksdkhf ,Ue;jd. xU Rl;b $l
Vw;wg;gltpy;iy. me;ehl;fspy; ,uT
vl;L kzpf;Fg;gpd; Culq;Fr; rl;lk;
mKypy; ,Ue;jJ.
guPl;ir fhyq;fspy; ];gPf;fu;fis
xypf;ftpl;L khztu;fisf; Fog;Gk;
Myaq;fs; ,J tplaj;jpy; jhkhf
vijAk; rpe;jpj;J KbntLf;Fk;
epiyapy; ,y;iy. mNjrkak; kj
mikg;GfSk; jiyapl;L ,ij
xOq;FgLj;Jk; epiyapy; ,y;iy.
,g;NghJs;s nghJ Vw;ghl;Lf;
FOTk; mij vg;gb kf;fs;
kag;gLj;jyhk; vd;W rpe;jpg;gjhf
njupatpy;iy. fle;j Mz;ilg;
Nghyd;wp ,e;j Mz;lhtJ xU
nghJthd Neuj;jpy; Myaq;fspy;
kzpfis xypg;gjw;Fk; Rlu;fis
Vw;Wtjw;Fk; VjhtJ Vw;ghLfs;
cz;lh?
,J njhlu;gpy; ,g;nghONj
KbT vLf;fNtz;Lk;.
,y;iynad;why; xU ngUk;
njhw;WNeha; fhyj;jpy; kPz;Lk; xU
jlit kf;fs; gag;glhj xU epidT
$u;jYf;fhd tha;g;GfNs mjpfk;
cz;L.
8
08
q r.rj;jpaNjtd;
, q; f pyhe; j pd; Nkw; F kpl;
Nyz; l ; ] pd; \; & ]; g upapy;
gzf;fhu kUj;Jtupd; kfdhfg; ngg;u
tup 12> 1809 md;W gpwe;j rhu;s;]; lhu;
tpd; kUj;Jtk;> rl;lk; Mfpa gbg;G
fisj; njhluKbahky; ,Wjpahf
,iwapaypy; gl;lk; ngw;W fpuhkg;
Gw kjFUthf tho;tjw;Fj; jahuhf
,Ue;j epiyapy; vr;.vk;.v]; gPfps;];
(HMS Beagle) flw;gilg; gug;gha;Tf;
fg;gypd; (Naval survey Ship) jiytuhd
nuhNgu;l; gpl;]N ; uhapd; (Robert FitzRoy)
mZf;fj; Njhouha; cldpUe;J gazk;
nra;af; fpilj;j tha;g;gpid kpfr;rup
ahfg; gad;gLj;jpajhy; gupzhktpa
ypd; je;ijahf cUthf Kbe;jJ.
lhu; t pdpd; ,e; j f; fg; g y; gaz
xOq;Ffspd; gpd;Gyk; ,d;Dk; Rthurp
akhdJ. 26 taJ fg;gw; jiytdhd
nuhNgu; l ; gpl; ] ; N uhAld; gazk;
nra;tjw;F Vw;fdNt rk;kjpj;jpUe;jtu;
tuKbahkw; Nghdjhy; me;j tha;g;G
22 taJ lhu;tpDf;F fpilj;jJ. lhu;
tpdpd; %f;fpd; mikg;G Vw;gLj;jpa
rthy;fis kPwp (Vnddpy; gpl;];Nuha;
mJ lhu;tpd; gz;G eydpd; Moj;ijf;
Fwpj;J epw;gjha; ek;gpdhu;) gPfps;]; ga
zj;jpy; lhu;tpd; ,lk;ngw> iggps;
rhu; e ; j ,yf; f paq; f spy; nfhz; l
Nkhfj;jpw;F kj FU gapw;rp ngw;w lhu;
tpd; Jiz cgNahfkhf ,Uf;Fnkd
gPfps;]; fg;gw; jiytd; vz;zpaJ
kw;nwhU fhuzk;.
rhu;s] ; ; lhu;tpd; jdJ Nfhil tpL
Kiwia mDgtpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j
NghJ> mtuJ ez;guhd Nguhrpupau;
n`d;];Nyhtplk; ,Ue;J vr;.vk;.v];
gPfps;]; fg;gw; jiytupd; Njhouhf Nru;
tjw;fhd tha;g;G mtUf;F ,Ug;gjhf
xU fbjk; te;jJ. kUj;Jtuhd lhu;tp
dpd; je;ij> nuhNgu;l; Ntupq; lhu;tpd;>
lhu;tpd; xU ghu;rdhf tUtijNa
tpUk; g pdhu; . mjdhy; gazj; j pw; F
mtu; mDkjp nfhLf;f kWj;jpUe;jhu;.
Mdhy; lhu;tpd; jdJ khkh N[hrpah
ntl;f;T+l;bd; cjtpAld; je;ijapd;
rk;kjj;ijAk; gazj;jpw;fhd epjpAjtp
cs; s pl; l midj; J cjtpfisAk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;.
Nfk; g pupl; [ ; gy; f iyf; f ofj; j py;
,Ue;j ,aw;ifapay; ez;gu;fSld;
,Ue;j njhlu;gpdhy; lhu;tpdpw;Fk;
,aw;ifapaypy; Mu;tk; Vw;gl;bUe;jJ.
jdf;fpUe;j Mu;tj;jhy; gazj;jpy; gy
jug;gl;l juTfisAk; Mjhuq;fis
Ak; Nrfupj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. Nfk;gpupl;[;
gy;fiyfofj;jpypUe;j ,aw;ifapay;
ez;gu;fspd; cjtpAk; Gyik cyfj;Jf;
fhd rpghupRldhd mwpKfKk; mtiu
gP f ps; ] ; gazk; KbAKd; d Nu Xu;
mwpag;gl;l ,aw;ifapayhsuhf Mf;
fpaJ. 1831 njhlf;fk; 1836 tiuahd
gazk; Kbe;J nrhe;j ,lk; jpUk;gpa
mtu; cldbahf ‘gupzhkk;’ Fwpj;J
vOjtpy;iy. jdJ nrhe;j FLk;g tpl
aq;fspy; ftdQ; nrYj;jpdhu;. mjd;
gpdd ; u; ghiwfspYk; fg;gy;fspd; mbg;gh
fj;jpYk; xl;bf;nfhs;S k; rpg; g pfs;
Fwpj;J tpupthd ngupa E}iy vOjp
ntspapl;lhu;. 1842 tiu jkJ ‘,aw;
ifj; Nju;Tf; Nfhl;ghL’ njhlu;gpy;
lhu;tpd; vOjpapUf;ftpy;iy.
1858 ,y; mtuJ ,sk; ez;guhd
my;gpul; u]y; ty]; (Alfred Russel Wal
lace) ,lkpUe;J te;j fbjk; gupzhkf;
Nfhl;ghl;il jhkjk; nra;a Kbah
njd;gij lhu;tpDf;F czu;j;jpaJ.
rf ,aw;ifapayhsuhd ty]; lhu;tp
Dld; gj;jhz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf fb
jj; njhlu;gpy; ,Ue;jtu;. jhk; Rthurpa
khdit vd epidf;Fk; tplaq;fis
lhu;tpdplk; fbjq;fspd; top gfpu;e;J
nfhs;gtuhf ,Ue;jhu;. mt;thW mtu;
1858 ,y; lhu; t pDf; F vOjpa fbj
nkhd;wpy; ‘On the Tendency of Varieties of
Depart Indefinitely from the Original Type’ (%y
tifapypUe;J>Kbtpd;wp tpyfpr; nry;
fpd;w gy;tiffspd; Nghf;F) vd;w fl;
Liuapd; efiy mDg;gpapUe;jhu;. ,e;
jf; fl;Liuapy; ,Ue;j $Wfs; lhu;tpd;
Vw;fdNt vOjp> mf;fhyj;ija Gyikj;
Jt R+oypy; mgfPu;j;jpia Vw;gLj;jf;
$Lk; vd;w mr;rj;jhy; ntspaplhky;
ufrpakhf itj;jpUe;j ,aw;ifj; Nju;
Tf; Nfhl;ghl;bd; nghJthd Kf;fpa
01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
rhu;s;]; lhu;tpd; ,d;wp
‘gPfps;]; fg;gy;’
gazpj;jpUe;jhy;
$Wfis ek;gKbahjsTf;F xj;jpUe;
jd. jdJ gy Mz; L fhy fLk;
ciog;G> Kiwahd rpe;jid> ftdf;
Ftpg;G Mfpatw;wpd; tpis nghUshd
xU tplak; jkJ urpfu; Nghd;w ,sk;
ez; g uplkpUe; J te; j Tld; jkJ
Ma;it ntspapl Kidg;G nfhz;
lhu;.
,f;fhyg; gFjpapy; lhu;tpdpd; kf
dJ kuzKk; epfo;ej ; pUe;jJ. lhu;tpd;
jdJk; ty]pdJk; fUj; J f; f isr;
Nru;j;J xU $l;Lf; fl;Liuia jdJ
ez; g u; f s; %yk; ypd; N dapaf; tpQ;
Qhdf; fofj;jpd; $l;lj;jpy; 1858 ,y;
cyfpd; ghu;itf;F ntspapl Vw;ghLf
isr; nra;jjd; %yk; rpf;fy; epiwe;j
,t;tplaj;ijr; R%fkhff; ifahz;L
nfhz;lhu;. ,jd;NghJ lhu;tpNdh
my;yJ tyN]h mf;$l;lj;jpw;F te;jp
Uf; f tpy; i y. ,d; D k; nrhy; y g;
Nghdhy; njhiy J}uj;jpypUe;j ty];
,tw;iw neLq;fhyq;fs; fopj;Nj mwpa
Kbe;jJ. MapDk; lhu;tpdplk; kjpg;
Gk; kpFe;j gw;WjYk; nfhz;l my;
Ngu;l; ty]; jdJ fUj;Jf;fs; lhu;
tpDld; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljpy;
kfpo;tile;jJld;> kpFe;j rkepiy
Ald; jdJ nrhe;j mwpTj;jpwd; %yk;
fz;lile;j xU Nfhl;ghL
lhu;tpDilajhf khWtjw;F tpl;Lf;
nfhLj;jhu;. mtNu mij gpd;ehl;fspy;
KOtJk; ‘lhu;tpdpak;’ vd mioj;jhu;.
lhu;tpd; jdJ ifg;gpujpia xU
Gj;jfkhf tpupj;J vOJtjpy; cldb
ahfNt <Lgl;lhu;. ‘An Abstract of an
Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties
through natural Selection’ (,aw;ifj; Nju;T
%yk; capupdq;fs; kw;Wk; gy;tiff
spd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;j RUf;fkhd fl;
Liu) vd jw; f hypf jiyg; g pl; L
mtuJ gjpg;ghsu; [hd; Ku;Nuaplk;
nfhLj; j hu; . kpff; F iwe; j msT
gpujpfs; kl; L Nk mr; r plj; jFe; j
jiyg;G vdg; gjpg;ghsu; fUjpa me;jg;
Gj;jfk; ,Wjpahf 1859 etk;gupy; ‘On
the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races
in the struggle for life’ (,aw;ifj; Nju;T
%yk; capupdq;fspd; Njhw;wk;> my;yJ
tho; T f; f hd Nghl; b apd; jf; f d
gpioj;jy;) vd;w jiyg;gpy; 1250 gpujp
fs; ntspaplg; g l; l d. ntspaplg;
gl;l md;Nw midj;Jg; gpujpfSk;
tpw;Wj; jPue
; J
; tpl;ljhf ek;gg;gLfpwJ.
md;wpypUe;J xUNghJNk me;j E}y;
tpw;gidf;fpy;yhky; ,Ue;jjjpy;iy.
Origin of Species ntspte;jTld; jd;
Dila nrhe;jf; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;fhf
lhu; t pd; Gfo; n gWtjhf Gardener’s
Chronicle ,jopy; gl;upf; kj;A+ (Patrick
Matthew) vd;Dk; ];nfhl;yhe;J Njhl;
lf;fhuu; fbjnkOjpdhu;. cz;ikapy;
gl;upf; kj;A+ ‘capupdq;fspd; Njhw;wk;”
ntsptUjw;F 20 Mz;L fs; Kd;N g
jdJ Naval Timber and Aboriculture (fg;gy;
fl;Lk; kuKk; KJkf;fs; gz;ghLk;)
vd;w E}ypy; ‘,aw;ifj; Nju;Tf; Nfhl;
ghl;il’ RUf;fkhf Kd;itj;jpUe;jhu;.
Naval Timber and Aboriculture Gj;jfj;jpd;
gpd; d pizg; g hfg; gjpg; g pf; f g; g l; l
RUf;fkhd mf;Nfhl;ghl;il lhu;tpd;
kl; L kpd; w p xl; L nkhj; j cyfKk;
ftdpf;fj; jtwpapUe;jJ. jhd; mij
mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gij njuptpj;j
lhu;tpd; jaf;fkpd;wp mjw;fhf kd;dpg;
Gk; Nfhupdhu;. gpw;fhyq;fspy; jkJ
Nfhl;ghl;il NkYk; nrk;ikahf;fp
Mjhuq; f s; kw; W k; ju; f ; f epahaq;
fSld; Kd;itj;jjhy; gupzhktpa
ypd; je; i jahf rhu; y ; ] ; lhu; t pd;
khwpdhu;.
*****
kf;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhu;
jk; tho;tpd; fle;j fhyj;jpy; Kf;fpa
jUzj;jpd; R+oikTfs; Ntnwhd;whf
khwpapUe;jhy;> mtu;fspd; tho;f;if
,d;W vd;dthf khwpapUf;Fk; vd;W
fw;gid nra;fpwhu;fs;. vLj;Jf;fhl;
lhf> kpfTk; jpUg; j pfukhd Ntiy
iag; Njbf;nfhs;tJ my;yJ xUt
upd; tho;f;ifj; Jiziar; re;jpj;jJ
my;yJ fl;Lf;flq;fhj Nfhgj;jhy;
jPa tpisTfisr; re;jpj;jJ. ,g;gb
ahf gy> rpy Neuq;fspy;> ,e;j rpwpa
Kf;fpa jUzq;fs; tho;fi ; fapy; vy;yh
tw;iwAk;> ey;y tpjkhfNth my;yJ
NkhrkhdjhfNth khw; w papUf; F k; >
tuyhw;wpYk; ,t;tifahd rhj;jpaq;
fs; cs;sd. rpy tuyhw;whrpupau;fs;
tuyhw; i w kpfr; rupahfg; Gupe; J
nfhs;s> ,t;thwhd ‘epfu; Cfnka;
khw;W tuyhw;W’ (Counterfactual History)
mZFKiwia xU fUtpahf gad;
gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.
tuyhW vd;w tplag;gug;gpw;Fs; fw;
gid vd;gJ me;epakhdjhfNt fl;l
ikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; r%fntsp
apy; fw; g idf; fijfNs tuyhwhf
epiwe; j pUf; f pd; w d. ‘tuyhW’ vd; W
fUjg;gLgitNa nka; Mjhuq;fis
gFg;gha;T Kiwapy; Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jp
mtw;Wf;F tYr; Nru;fF ; k; fw;gidfSk;
Cfq; f Sk; fye; j nka; i kr; R+o;
epiyf;fhl;rpfshy; cUthf;fg;gLtJ
vd;w fUj;J ,d;W ngUk;ghYk; Vw;
Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;gbahf
tuyhw;Wf;Fk; fw;gidf;Fkhd cwT
kpfTk; rpf;fy; epiwe;jJ. ,e;epiyapy;
nka; Mjhuq;fspd; top epd;W epfu;
Cfnka; i a cUthf; F tjD}lhf
khw;W tuyhw;iw Kd;itf;Fk; ‘epfu;
Cfnka; khw;W tuyhw;W’ (Counterfac
tural History) mZFKiw tuyhw;W vO
j;jpaypy; gyj;j tpku;rdq;fis re;jpf;
fpwJ. MapDk; xU R+o;epiy cz;ik
apy; vg;gb ,Ue;jJ’ vd;gijg; Gupe;J
nfhs; s > ‘mr; R +o; e piy cz; i kapy;
vg; g b ,y; i y’ vd; g ijg; Gupe; J
nfhz;L gFg;gha;T nra;tJ gaDil
aJ vd;gJk;> NkYk; ,J ve;jnthU
tuyhw;W mDkhdj;ij rup ghu;ff ; Tk;
gaDs;s gFg;gha;Tf; fUtpfis toq;fp
cjTfpwJ vd;gJk; ,t;tuyhw;W mZF
Kiwia Mjupg;gtu;fspd; thjkhFk;.
mjw;fika rhu;s;]; lhu;tpd; gPfps;
rpy; gazk; nra;ahky; tpl;bUe;J> mj
dhy; mtUf; F r; rhj; j pakhd Mjh
uq;fisAk; juTfisAk; Nrfupf;Fk;
tha;gG ; f; fpilf;fhky; NghapUe;jhYk;
$l ,aw;ifj; Nju;tpd; %ykhd gup
zhkf; Nfhl;ghl;il ehq;fs; ek;gpap
Ug;Nghk;. my;gpul; u]y; ty]; my;yJ
kw;nwhU tpQ;Qhdp gupzhk tsu;r;rp
Fwpj; j fz; L gpbg; i g ntspapl; b
Ug;ghu;. my;yJ fhye;jho;j;jpahtJ
gl;upf; kj;A+tpd; RUf;f Ma;T ftdj;
jpw;F te;jpUf;Fk;. tpQ;Qhd mwpT xU
Fwpg;gpl;l fl;lj;jpw;F Kd;NdwpaJk;>
fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; jtpu;f;f Kbahjit
vd;w fUj;J ,q;F Kf;fpaj;JtKil
aJ. lhu;tpd; ,y;yhjpUe;jhYk; tpQ;
Qhd r%fk; ,e;jf; Nfhl;ghl;il Vw;
Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gJ fpl;lj;jl;l
cWjpahdJ. Mdhy; mjw;F vt;tsT
fhyk; MfpapUf; F k; vd; g ij cWjp
ahff; $wKbahJ.
 0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik 9
09

vOj;jpd; ,aq;fpay;
r %fj;jpd; ve;jnthU ntspg;
ghl;Lf;Fk; my;yJ nraYf;Fk;
fhuzk; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. jd;dpr;
irahd epfo;Tf;Fk; nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;
tha;g;gpUf;fpwjh? vd;fpw tpthjk; Kf;fpakhdJ
jhd;. MapDk;> vkJ cUthf;fg;gl;l kdKk;
gpuf;iQAk; fhuz fhupaj;jpd; mbg;gilfshy;
rydg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; thu;g;GUf;fis
njhlu;e;J GJg;gpf;fty;yd. me;jf; fhuz
kdj;jpd; gpd;Nd fUj;jpd; cs; tbtk; xd;W
vg;NghJk; fye;NjapUf;Fk;. xt;nthU
ntspg;ghl;Lf;Fkhd fUj;jpd; cs; tbtj;jhy;
Vw;;gLk; Gwtakhf;fy; (exteriorizations) vd;gJ>
Fwpj;j ntspg;ghl;ilAk; epfo;itAk;
jPu;khdpg;gjhf mikfpwJ. me;j tifapy; ,it
Rakhd epiyg;ghl;by; cs;sit my;y> xU
fUj;jpd; kPJ glu;e;J mjd; jatpy; epw;git.
,f;fUj;jpd; jaT vd;gJ> kf;fspd; r%f ePjp>
gz;ghL> tof;fhW> epakk;> rKf mLf;fsT rhu;
fUj;Jfs;> rkak; vdTk; fz;lilayhk;.
,d;ndhU gf;fkhf> mwpT G+u;tkhfj; Njb
fz;lilAk; fUj;J tbtkhf mjd; gpd;
dhyhd rpj;jhe;jkhfTk; ,dq;fhzyhk;.
,uz;L tifahd fUj;jpay;fspd; gpujhd
NtWghL> xU njhFjp kf;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jt
fUj;jhf miktJjhd;. Fwpg;ghf njhd;W
njhl;L filgpbj;J tUfpd;w r%f ePjprhu;>
tho;tpay;rhu; fUj;Jfs; Fwpj;j ,dj;jpd;>
rhjpapd;> ghypdj;jpd;> kjj;jpd; jpul;ba tbt
khf mike;jpUf;fpwJ. me;j tifapy; mq;fpUe;J
ntspg;gLfpd;w xU ntspg;ghl;L tbtk;
my;yJ epfo;T> fUj;Jfs; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij
ntspg;gLj;JtNjhL ,J cq;fSf;fhdJ>
cq;fSf;fhf ehd; nrhy;fpNwd; vd;fpw mjp
fhug;ghj;jpuj;ij mspf;fty;yJ> mjpfhug;
gbepiyia Ngzpf;nfhs;fpwJ.
xU fUj;JUt tbtk; khwh epiyapay;
jd;ikiag; Ngzpf;nfhs;tJ vg;NghJk;
mghakhdJ. mJ FO kdg;ghd;ikia> rhjp
kdg;ghd;ikia> ,d kdg;ghd;ikia> ghy;
kdg;ghd;ikia tpupj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; kj gPlkhf
cUf;nfhs;sty;yJ.
nghJthf kf;fspd; tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;ghf
fUj;JUtk; ,Ug;gnjd;gJ mjpfhuj;jpd;
Kuz;epiyahfNt mikaf;$baJ> kd;duhl;rp>
ru;thjpfhuk;>FU rp\;a ghj;jpuk; vd;gd md;W
njhlf;fk; ,d;W tiuahd murpay;> nghUsh
jhu> fy;tp KiwikfSk; ,e;j Kuz;epiy
tbtj;ij nkU$l;b Ngzpf; nfhs;fpd;wd.
,q;F ,uz;L tplaq;fs; Kf;fpakhf
ftdpf;fj;jf;fd.
1) nghJg;Gj;jp
2) nghJ mlf;F Kiw .
nghJg;Gj;jp vd;gJ ,e;J> jkpod;> ngz;
vd;fpw ,Ug;G epiyrhu; fUj;Jf;fis vdf;Fk;
cdf;Fk; mtD(S)f;Fk; nghJthdjhf
czu;fpd;w epiy. nghJg;Gj;jp> ,d> kj>ghy;>
murpay; rpj;jhe;j fUj;Jf;fshy;
capu;g;G+l;lg;gl;lJ.
nghJthf fUj;JUtk; vd;gijNa nghJg;
Gj;jp rhu;e;j epiyapy; itj;J milahsq;fhz
KbAk;. khu;f;Rk; Vq;nfy;Rk; fUj;JUtk; vd;gJ
fUj;JUtKk;
gpuf;iQAk; 1
jtwhd gpuf;iQ vd;fpd;whu;fs;. Xu;
mikg;ig cUthf;fpatu;fs; mjidf;
fhg;gjw;fhf> jq;fs; eyidf; fhg;gjw;fhf
cUthf;fpa fUj;Jf;fs; vd;gJ khu;f;rpdJk;
Vq;nfy;rpdJk; fUj;J. Ruz;lg;gLk; njhopyh-
sp jd;dpiy czuhJ mikg;ig Mjupf;Fk;
epiyapJ. mikg;Gf;F vjpuhd
Nghuhl;lj;Jld; jd;id <LgLj;jhJ ntspapy;
epw;Fk; jd;ik.
,ij ehk; nghJg;Gj;jpAld; Nru;j;J mil
ahsk; fhz KbAk;. ,d;W vk;kj;jpapy; epfo;
fpd;w murpay; kw;Wk; tpopg;Gzu;Tg; Nghuhl;
lq;fspy; ehk; ngUksthNdhu; ntWk; ghu;g;
Nghuhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. nghJg;Gj;jpapd; tbtk;
mJ jhd;. ,J mjpfhuj;ij ghJfhf;fty;yJ.
nghJ mlf;FKiw vd;gJ mbg;gilapy;
,e;J kjj;jpd; tpjpfSf;$lhf fz;lilaf;
$baJ. mjpfkhf ,e;jpa r%fq;fspy; ,jd;
tpisTfisf; fz;L nfhs;syhk;. kjj;jpd; Ngup
yhd midj;J mlf;FKiwfisAk; ehk;
mwpe;J ,Uf;fpNwhk; . topghl;L Kiw >rhjp
uPjpahd mlf;F Kiw> J}a;ik rhu;e;j vz;zf;
fUf;fs;> ngz;fspd; jPl;Lj; njhlu;ghdit>
jpUkzk; kw;Wk; Rkq;fyp> mkq;fyp Nghd;w
fUj;JUtq;fs; vdg; gy milahsq;fSld;
$bait.
,Nj Nghd;W jhd; murpay; nrad; Kiwfsp
Yk; ehk; ,dq;fhzf;$bait. ,d mbg;gil
apyhd Njrpa murpay; fUj;J tbtq;fs;> FO
murpay; rpj;jhe;jq;fs;> ghrpr > nfhLq;Nfhd;ik
rpe;jidfs; kw;Wk; FOk murpay; tbtq;fs;
vd;gd ftdpj;Jg; ghu;f;fj;jf;fd.
gFj;jwptw;w mjpfhu tbtq;fSk; mjid
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sfpd;w nghJg; Gj;jp kNdhghtq;
fSk; ,t;tifahd fUj;jpay; mikg;ig
ePbf;fty;yd. Fwpg;ghf Nghjid Kiwapy
ike;j fUj;JUt tbtq;fis Vw;fTk; gapyTk;
ek;gTk; gof;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. vkJ tho;f;if
KiwAk; fy;tp KiwAk; mt;thwhd Nghjid
KiwfspyhyhdNj. mit mwpjy; Kiwapyh
ditay;y. mjdhNyNa vkf;fhd fUj;JU
tq;fs;. nghJGj;jp rhu; tbtq;fshfTk; nghJ
mlf;FKiw epiwe;j ntspg;ghLfshfTk;
njhlu;e;J cUg; ngw;W tUfpd;wd.
xt;nthU jdpaDk; jdf;fhd fUj;JUt
jsq;fis %d;W jsq;fspy; itj;jpUf;f KbAk;.
i. nghJg;Gj;jp rhu; fUj;jpay; jsk; .
ii. Ra gpuf;iQ rhu;e;j jdf;fhd
fUj;jpay; jsk;
iii. ,uz;Lk; Nru;e;jJ.
,uz;Lk; Nru;e;j fUj;JUt jsk; vd;gJ xU
jdpaDf;F ,Ug;gJ vd;gJ mtD(S)ila Ra
gpuf;iQia kWg;gjhfNt mika KbAk; .
,e;j mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;J xU fiy
tbtj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;ig ehk;
czu;fpNwhk;. xU fiyg;gilg;G xU jdpaDf;F
vjid fz;lila itf;fpwNjh mjidf;
fUj;JUtk; vdf; $wKbAk;. Fwpj;j
fiyg;gilg;G xU fhyg;gFjpapd; xU epyj;jpd;>
r%fj;jpd; vz;zq;fspyhyhd fUj;JUtj;
njhFg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;lJ.
mJ xU jdpadpd; (fiyia gilg;gtd;)
fUj;JUtkhfNth my;yJ me;j jdpadpd; FO
rhu;e;j $l;L fUj;JUt njhFjpahfNth mika
KbAk;.
xU tifapy; fiyg; gilg;Gf;fs; fUj;J
Utq;fspd; cw;gj;jp ikaq;fshf ehk; czuyhk;.
xU jdpadplk; nrd;wilAk; fUj;JUt tbtk;
vd;gJ J}a fUj;jpay; njhFg;ghf ,Ug;gjw;
fhd rhj;jpak; vg;NghJk; ,Uf;fhJ.
mNef fiyg;gilg;ig cUthf;Fgtdpd; Ra
gpuf;iQ rhu; fUj;JUt jsj;Jld; mtdpd;
r%f ,Ug;G rhu; jsKk; ,ize;J fiyg;
gilg;gpd; mikg;G nfhz;L ,Uf;ff;$ba
ntspg;gLj;Jk; fhy > js mikTf;Nfw;w
fUj;JUt tbtj;ij xU jdpaDf;F nfhz;L
tUfpwJ. jdpad; jdJ Ra mwpjy; (self recogni-
tion) nfhz;l gpuf;iQAld; jhd; ClhLk;
fiyg;gilg;Gf;fhd fUj;jpay; jsj;ij
fz;lilfpd;whd;. ,jpypUe;J fiyf;Fk;
ajhu;j;jj;jpw;Fk; fUj;JUtj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd
ntspfis ehk; czu;e;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. ,j;j
ifa Gupjy; vd;gJ ehk; fiyia xU ,yf;fpa
tbtj;ij czu;e;J nfhs;tjpYs;s mbg;gil
gpur;ridia jPu;g;gjhf mikaf; $Lk;.
neUg;G Vd; RLfpwJ?
Rlf;$lhJ vd;W mjw;F ahUk;
Vd; nrhy;ypj; jutpy;iy ?
fly; cg;Gf; fupf;fpwJ
kPd; Vd; fupg;gjpy;iy?
jg;G nra;jhy; rhkp fz;izf; Fj;Jk;
rup rhkp nra;tJ jg;gpy;iyah?
Foe;ijfs; Ngrp Ngrp
ngupatu;fs; Mfpwhu;fs;.
(uNk\;-gpNuk; >cg;G/78)
q e.ka+u&gd;

MrpupakhFk; rpWkp tho;ntd;gJ

[kPy; ftpijfs;

gs;sp nrd;w Kjy; ehsd;Nw vy;yhg; Gd;difAk;

Mrpupauhfpwhs; rpWkp kfpo;r;rpf;FupaJky;y
tFg;giwapy; Mrpupau; cjpu;j;Jk; vy;yhf; fz;zPUk;
tpjk; tpjkhd nrhw;fisAk; JaUf;FupaJky;y.
fz;fis ftUk; tu;zq;fisAk; fz;zPiu Gd;difAk;
FWf;Fk; kWf;Fkhd NfhLfisAk; Gd;difia fz;zPUkhf
mr;nrhl;lhf Nrfuk; nra;J rkhspj;J gazpf;fpwJ fhyk;
Gj;jfg; igf;Fs; mLf;Ffpwhs;. tho;ntd;gJ Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy
gs;sp fiye;J mJ epue;juj;jpw;Fk;
tPL jpUk;gpa ifNahL epue;jukpd;ikf;Fkpilapy;
jdJ miwia gpd;dg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
cld; tFg;giwahf;Ffpwhs;. xspAk; ,USkhdJjhd;
gpd;du; jdJ gpupakhd epd; jiyapy;
nghk;ikfis epiuahf mku;j;jp vOjpj; jPu;f;fg;gl;l tho;T.
ghlk; elhj;Jfpwhs;. nghk;ikfSf;F ,jo; gjpe;j
,uz;L tFg;giwfSf;Fkpilapy; Kj;jq;fis guprspj;J
NtWghL epythkypy;iy. md;ig kl;LNk Nghjpf;fpwhs; rpWkp.
Fsg;gb GupAk; khztu;fis rpWtu;fis tplTk; xg;Gtpg;Nghu;
fLk; nrhw;fshy; itfpwhu; Mrpupau;. ,q;F ahu;jhd; csu;.
10 01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
q rpf;kypq;fk; nw[pNdhy;l;
“t Y nfjpapy aho;g;ghzk;
ghiyahfp tpLk;” vd;W
rpy Mz;Lfshf vr;rupj;Jf; nfhz;L
tUfpwhu; f s; R+oypayhsu; f s; . ,J
rPupa]hd cz;ikNa. Mdhy;> ahu;
jhd; cz;ikia kjpf;fpwhu;fs;! ghiy
ahfpdhy; vd;d? Nrhiy tuz;lhy;
vd;d? fpilg;gJ nghf;fp\k;. vLg;
gijnay; y hk; mjw; F s; vLj; J f;
nfhs;Nthk; vd;W gidfis ntl;Lfp
whu;fs;|kziy mfo;fpwhu;fs;|fhL
fis mopf;fpwhu;fs;| Nghjhf; Fiwf;F
flNyhuq;fisAk; fsg;Gf; fiufis
Ak; $lj; jq;fs; ,];lj;Jf;Fg; gad;g
Lj; j pf; nfhs; f pwhu; f s; . tskhd
nrk;kz; Njhl;l epyq;fisnay;yhk;
filfSf;Fk; FbapUg;GfSf;Fkhf
vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. ,g;gbnay;
yhk; nra;J nfhz;Nl Nghdhy; ,e;jr;
rpd;dQ; rpwpa aho;g;ghzf; FlhehL
ghiyahfhky; NtW vg;gpbahFk;?
,jpy; cz;ikAk; Ntbf;ifAk; xd;

ghiyapy; tho;tJ vg;gb?

Wz;L. ,e;j mepahaq;fisnay;yhk;
nra;tJ NtW ahUky;y. ek;ktu;fs;
jhd;. ekf;Fk; ,tu;fisg; gw;wpj; njup
Ak;. ek;Kila maypy;> Cupy; cs;stu;

aho;g;ghzk;
fNs ,ijnay; y hk; nra; f pwhu; f s; .
my;yJ mf;fk; gf;fj;J Cu;fspy; ,Ug;
gtu;fs;. ,njy;yhk; jtnwd;W ekf;
Fk; njupAk;. ekf;F kl;Lky;y> vy;Nyh
Uf;FNk njupAk;. ,J vjpu;fhyj;jpy;
cz; l hf; f g; N ghFk; Nguhgj; i jg;

gw; w pAk; ekf; F j; njupAk; . mijj;
jhd; R+oypayhsu;fs; njhlf;fk; r%f
mf;fiwAs;Nshu; midtUk; vr;rupj;
Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. MdhYk;
,ijj; jLg;gjw;F ahUNk ,y;iy.
gbj;jtu;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. gyij
Ak; gw;wpg; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
mjpfhupfshf> fy;tpkhd;fshf> Jiw
rhu;eN
; jhuhfg; gyu; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ekf;
fhd Njrj;ijg; gw;wpf; fdT NtW fhz;
fpNwhk;. Cu;fspy; fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wr;
rq;fk;> rd r%f epiyak;> tpisahl;Lf;
fofk;> ,isQu; fofq;fs;> khju; rq;
fq;fs;> Mya epu;thfq;fs;>Md;kPf rig
fs; vd Vuhsk; nghJ mikg;Gfs; vy;
yhk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,g;gbnay;yhk;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,e;jg; gfw; nfhs;is
elf;fpwJ.
kz;Fk;ghdpy; njhlu;e;J kzy;
mfo;e;jhy; kz;iljPT cl;gl my;
iyg; g pl; b cs; s pl; l gpuNjrq; f s;
vy;yhNk Kw;whfg; ghoile;J tpLk;
vd; f pwhu; Gtpapaw; Nguhrpupau;
ngh. ghyRe;juk;gps;is. ,Njepiy
jhd; kzw;fhl;bYk;. kzw;fhl;il
,g;nghOJ Ngha;g; ghUq;fs;. mq;Nf
kzYkpy;iy. gidfSk; flNyhuf;
fhLfSkpy; i y. vy; y hNk ghohfp>
me;j epy mikg;Ng nfl;L tpl;lJ.
,dp me;jg; gpuNjrk; KOtJk; ctuhfp
tpLk;. kzy; xd;Wk; ngUfp epuTt
jpy;iy my;yJ kuk;> nrbiag; Nghy
tsu; t jpy; i y. xU msTf; F Nky;
kziy mfo; e ; j hy; epyg; g bfj; j pd;
jd;ikNa khwp tpLk;. mJ Rw;waiyNa
nfLj;J tpLk;. ,J tpQ;Qhd G+u;t
khd cz;ik.
,g;gbj;jhd; Flhehl;bd; fsg;Gf;
ghiyahfpwJ...
fhLfSk; mopf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fsg;Gf;
fhLfs; (miyahj;jpf; fhLfs;) me;jf;
fsg;Gfspy; cs;s capupdq;fSf;Fg;
ghJfhg;Gk; mtw;wpd; capu; tho;Tf;F
khdJ. ,e; j f; fsg; G fs; j hd; ek; K
ila R+oiy capu;g;Gld; - <uypg;Gj;
jd;ikAld; itj;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,e;jf;
fhLfs; ,aw; i f moF kl; L ky; y >
,aw; i fapd; tsKkhFk; . ,tw; i w
mopj; J tpl; l hy; fsg; G fspd; jd;
ikNa khwp ntWk; eP u ; ntspahfp
tpLk;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; me;j ePu;ntsp
Nrw; W g; gug; g hfp ehw; w nkLf; f j;
njhlq;fp tpLk;. gpwF fsg;Gfs; kl;
Lky;y> mij mz;kpj;j gFjpfSk;
nfl;L tpLk;.
,Nj epiyjhd; aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
cs;s gidfSf;Fk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. xU
fhyk; gidapy; jq;fpapUe;j tho;f;if
,d;wpy;iy. Kd;G gidapNyNa aho;g;
ghz kf;fspd; tho;fi ; f ikak; nfhz;
bUe;jJ. ngl;b>flfk;> gha;>gl;il>
J}f; F g; ig>Xiy>kl; i l>fpoq; F >
Cky;> gdhl;L> xbay;> GOf;nfhbay;>
kuk;> ryhif vd;W E}Wf;F Nkyhd
Njitfisg; gid epiwNtw;wpaJ.
,g;nghOJ mJ khwp tpl;lJ. vd;g
jw;fhf gidfis Kw;whfNt mopf;fj;
Jzpe; J tpl; l hu; f s; vy; N yhUk; .
Mdhy;> “aho;g;ghzj;jpd; xNu fhL>
kuq; f spd; Njhg; G gidfs; j hd; ”
vd;fpwhu; jkpofj;ijr; Nru;e;j gid
tpQ; Q hdpahd gh.Nkh.nry; t uh[; .
,e;jg; gidfis ,oe;jhy; epr;rakhf
aho;g;ghzk; ghiyahfp tpLk;” vd;W
vr;rupf;fpwhu; mtu;.
mtu; nrhy;tJ cz;ikNa. aho;g;
ghzj; j pd; fhL kl; L ky; y > aho; g ;
ghzj; j pd; Kfk; > aho; g ; g hzj; j pd;
milahsk;> aho;g;ghzj;jpd; tsk;
vy;yhNk gidjhd;. me;jg; gidf;Ff;
NfL tUk; vd;why; mJ aho;g;ghzj;
Jf;fhd NfLjhd;.
,g; n ghONj aho; g ; g hzj; j pd;
ngUk;ghyhd gFjpfspy; jz;zPUf;Fg;
ngupa gpur;rpid. ,Uf;fpd;w epyj;jb
ePUk; nfl;L tpl;lJ. mij vg;gbr;
rPu;g;gLj;JtJ> Nkk;gLj;JtJ vd;W
ahUf;FNk njupatpy;iy. Vw;fdNt
gy ,lq; f spy; ey; y jz; z P U f; F g;
ngupa gpur;rpid. jPTg;gFjpfs;> tl
kuhl;rp> typfhkk; Nkw;fpy; rpy gFjp
fs;> njd;kuhl;rpapy; rpy gpuNjrq;fspy;
vy;yhk; ePu;g; gpur;rpid cz;L.
,e; j j; jz; z P u ; g ; g pur; r pidiaj;
jPug; g
; jw;F - aho;gg; hzj;Jf;F - vq;Nf
,Ue;J jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L tUtJ
vd;W ahUf;FNk njupatpy;iy. fpsp
nehr;rpapy; cs;s ,uizkLf; Fsj;jp
ypUe;J jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L tuyhk;
vd; W jpl; l kpl; l hu; f s; . ,jw; f hf
Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fpapd; flidg;
ngw;W 23000 kpy;ypadpy; Fsj;ij tpup
thf;fpf; fl;bdhu;fs;. ePupd; nfhs;ssT
$l;lg;gl;lJ. MdhYk; mq;Fs;s
tptrhapfs; ePiuj; ju KbahJ vd;W
nrhy;yp tpl;lhu;fs;. tptrhapfSf;F
nrby; Fj;jp c\hNuj;jp Ml tpl;bUf;
fpwhu;fs; rpy murpay;thjpfs;. vdNt
me;jj; jpl;lk; fplg;gpy; Nghlg;gl;L
tpl;lJ.,jw;Fg; gjpyhf xU khw;W
topiaf; fz;L> kUjq;Nfzp-jhis
abapypUe;J fly; ePiur; Rj;jpfupj;J
ed;dPu; tpepNahfj;ijr; nra;ayhk; vd;
nwhU khw;Wj;jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;
lJ. mJTk; epiwNtwtpy;iy.
GJf;fhl;Lr; re;jpapypUe;J aho;g;gh
zk; tiuapy; nghUj;jg;gl;l ePu;f;F
oha;fspy; %d;whz;LfSf;F Nkyhf
epuk;gp topfpwJ fhw;W.
,dg; g pur; r pidiaj; jP u ; j ; j hYk;
,e;jj; jz;zPu;g; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T
fhz KbahJ NghypUf;F vd;fpwhu;
Nguhrpupau; ,uh.rptr;re;jpud;. aho;g;
ghzj; J f; f hd jz; z Piug; g w; w pr;
rpe;jpg;gtu;fspy; rptr;re;jpud; Kf;fpa
khdtu;.
rptr; r e; j pud; ,d; n dhd; i wAk;
nrhy;fpwhu;. “aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;
by; kpQ; r papUf; F k; xNunahU fhL
,af;fr;rp - gisg; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s
fhLjhd;. mij vd;d ghLgl;lhtJ
ehk; fhg; g hw; w Ntz; L k; . ,y; i y
nad; w hy; aho; g ; g hzk; ghiyahfp
tpLk; ” vd; W . ,g; n ghOJ me; j f;
fhLk; mopf;fg;gLfpwJ. Vwf;Fiwa
,dp mq;Nf fhNl ,y;iy vd;whfp tpl;
lJ. ,jpy; tdtsg; gpupTf;Fk; epyr; rPu;
jpUj; j Mizf; F O kw; W k; mur
fhzpfspy; cs;s fhLfNs mjpfkhf
mopf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Vwf;Fiwa 4000
Vf; f u; epyg; g ug; g py; cs; s fhLfs; .
,ijj; jLj;J epWj;Jthu; ahUkpy;iy.
cupa jug;Gfs; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;
khtl;l xUq;fpizg;Gf;FO> gpuNjr
nrayfk;> khtl;lr; nrayfk;> kf;fs;
gpujpepjpfs; vd;w ghuhSkd;w cWg;gp
du; f s; > gpuNjr rig cWg; g pdu; f s;
Nghd;w vy;yhj; jug;GfSf;Fk;
,ijg; g w; w p vLj; J r; nrhy; y pAk;
vJTk; elf;ftpy;iy. NtypNa gapiu
Nka; e ; j hy; ahu; jhd; vd; d nra; a
KbAk; ? fhlopg; G > kzy; mfo; T >
kuf; f lj; j y; Nghd; w tw; w py; ngupa
iffNs rk;ke;jg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJ
Cuwpe; j Nrjp.vdNtjhd; ehKk;
nrhy; f pNwhk; > aho; g ; g hzk; ghiy
ahfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;W. ,e;jg;
ghiyapy; Nrhiyiaf; fhz; g J
vg;gb? ghiyapy; tho;it elj;JtJ
vg; g b? ehk; tP L fisAk; Nfhapy; f
isAk; fy; a hz kz; l gq; f isAk;
ngd;dhk;ngupa khlq;fisAk; gpu
khz; l khff; fl; l yhk; . ghiyapy;
vg; g b tho; t J? ghiyapd; mgha
kzpfs; ek;Kila fhJfspy; Nfl;fpwJ.
jaT nra;f> nrtp nfhs;f!

CUf;if
xU fij! - 01
rtk; fhj;j rz;bad; rz;Kfj;jhd;
q ,uhfd;;
K e;jpnay;yhk; CUf;Fs;is xU nrj;jtPL
ele;jhy; NghJk; nrj;jtPl;L Ntiy
ntl;baisr; nra;apwJf;F ,stl;lq;fs; Kz;b
abj;J te;J epf;Fq;fs;. Njhuzk; fl;bwJ Jtf;
fk; rtk; vupf;fpwJ tiuf;Fk; vy;yh Ntiyais
Ak; nghWg;ngLf;f ,sk; nghbas; te;J epw;ghq;
fs;. ,z;ilf;F mJ FiwQ;R Nghr;Rj;jhd;. mg;g
vz;lhYk; rup ,g;g vz;lhYk; rup me;j Ntiy
aSf;Fg; gpd;dhiy xU ‘KRg;ghj;jpAk;’ ,Uf;
nfz;L vdf;Fk; njupAk; cq;fSf;Fk; njupAk;
jhNd!
,z;ilf;F me;j ‘KRg;ghj;jpas;’ msTf;F
kpQ;rpg;Nghr;R. Nfhu;it Nfhu;itah ntb nfhOj;
jpwJ> ‘Nf];’ fzf;fpiy Nrhlh cilf;fpwJ>
‘ghz;l;’ thj;jpak; gpbr;R Koq;fpj; js;spwJ vz;L
fdf;f ,Uf;F. mjpiy jtpu;f;Nfyhj xz;Ljhd;
Rliyf;F ‘guy;’ mDg;gpwJ! nghJthf; ftdpr;Rg;
ghu;j;jpaNsnaz;lhy; njupAk;. Rliy ,Uf;fpw
,lj;Jf;Fg; gf;fj;jpiy xU fs;Sj; jtwizAk;
,Ue;Nj jPUk;. mJ Vd; mg;gpb? vz;L Nfl;l
Jf;F ‘jtwizf;Fj; jtwhky; Nghwit nfjpah
Rliyf;F Nghtpdk; vz;l tho;f;ifj; jj;Jtj;ij
tpsq;f itf;fj;jhd;’ vz;L gjpy; nrhy;ypdk;.
jj;Jtk; vg;gpbapUe;jhYk; Rliyf;Fg;
gf;fj;jpiy jtwiz ,Uf;fpwJ ‘guy;’ mDg;gr;
RfkhdJ jhNd vz;L itr;Rf;nfhs;syhk;.
,d;DnkhU jj;Jtk; ,Uf;Fjhk;! jtwizAk;
RliyAk; jhdhk; ‘rkurk; cyhtpw’ ,lk;! mJjh
dhk; gf;fj;jpiy ,Uf;F.
rkurk; cyhtpw me;j ,uz;L ,lj;NjhilAk;
rk;ke;jg;gl;l xuhs;jhd; ‘rz;bad; rz;Kfj;jhd;’.
me;j Neuj;jpiy rtk; vupf;fpwjpiy mtd;jhd;
nkapd; Ms;. rtk; vupf;fpwJ vz;lhy; mtid
‘ntl;bahd;’ vz;L epidr;rplf;$lhJ. CUf;
Fs;is rhfpw vy;yhupd;iu rtj;ijAk; vupf;fkhl;
lhd;. jdf;F kdRf;F gpbr;ritapd;iu rtj;ijj;
jhd; vupg;ghd;. mtDf;F kdRf;Fg; gpbr;rit
vz;lhy; mitf;F rpy ‘Fthypl;b’ ,Uf;f
NtZk;! nrj;jtd; gzf;fhudh ,Uf;ff;$lhJ!
GfOf;fha; gy;ypspf;fpwtdh ,Uf;ff;$lhJ!
kw;wtid Vkhj;Jwtdh ,Uf;ff;$lhJ!
vz;nly;yhk; Vuhsk; Fthypl;b. ,e;jf;
Fthypl;b vy;yhk; ghj;J rtj;ij vupf;fpw
tof;fj;Jf;F rz;bad; rz;Kfj;jhd; te;jJf;F
gpd;dhiy xU fijapUf;F. me;jf; fijf;Fg;
gpwFjhd; rz;Kfj;jhd; vz;l mtupd;iu
0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik
NgNuhil ‘rz;bad;’ xl;bf;
nfhz;lJ. Cupiy mtiu ‘rtk; fhj;j rz;bad;
rz;Kfj;jhd;’ vz;Lk; nrhy;Ytpdk;. rz;Kfj;
jhupd;iu Ngu;j;jpahu; fpotp ,bag;gk; rhg;gpl;Lf;
nfhz;L ,Ue;j Neuj;jpiy ,bag;gf; Fe;J Giuf;
Nfwp %r;rilr;Rr; nrj;Jg;Nghr;R. ‘Cuhuwpa
rpwg;gh tho;e;J Kbr;r fpotp. ghilfl;br;
Rkf;fpwJ NghjhJ. jz;bif tz;bypiyjhd;
nfhz;LNghf NtZk;. giwNksKk; gpbf;f
NtZk; vz;L KbntLj;jhr;R. vtd; kwpf;fpwh
ndz;L xUf;fhy; ghf;fpwd;’ vz;L rz;Kfj;
jhu; jd;Dila ez;gu;fis gpbr;R khl;L tz;
by; xz;il G+ Ntiyg;ghLfisr; nra;J myq;
fhuk; gz;zp jz;bif tz;byhf;fp Efj;jbia
fow;wptpl;L Jyhtpiy gpbr;R ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L
NghwJf;Nfj;jkhjpup nra;J Kbr;rhu;. me;j Cup
iyNa Kjy; Kjypiy jz;bif tz;bypiy
NghdJ rz;Kfj;jhupd;iu Ngu;j;jpapd;iu rtk;
jhd;. giwNksKk; Kjy; Kjy; mttpd;iu rhTf;
Fj;jhd; gpbr;rit. giwNksj;Njhil jz;bif
tz;bypiy fpotpia nfhz;L Nghw topapiy
jhd; rz;Kfj;jhu; jpBnuz;L nrhd;dtu;
fpotpapd;iu rtj;ij ‘Ntk;gb ntl;il’ Rliy
apiyjhd; vupf;fg; Nghapdnkz;L. rpNdfpjq;f
Nshil Nre;J rz;Kj;jhu; vy;yhj;ijAk; gpshd;
gz;zpg;Nghl;lhu;. ‘Ntk;gb ntl;ilr; Rliy
apiy tpwnfy;yhk; mLf;fpahr;R. gf;fj;jpiy ey;y
Rliy ,Uf;f Vd; ehq;fs; fz;l ,lj;Jf;Fk;
miya NtZk;? ,z;ilapiyapUe;J vq;fil
Cupiy rhfpw vy;yhiuAk; Ntk;gbntl;ilr;
Rliyapiyjhd; vupf;fpwJ. Mu; kwpf;fpdk; vz;L
ehDk; ghf;fpwd;. MuhtJ kwpg;ghq;fNs
naz;lhy; ifaf;fhiy vLf;fpwd; ghu;’ vz;L
Rliy Ntiyf;fhf ifapiy nfhz;L Nghd
fj;jpia J}f;fpf; Rol;bf;nfhz;L Nghdtu;.
fhL Nghiy Nuhkk; mlu;e;J fple;j gue;j
neQ;Rs;s clk;G. mbj;njhil njupa crj;jp
fl;bd rz;bf;fl;L. Ntl;b mfl;bitr;R
gha;Q;R elf;fpw xl;lff; fhy;. ntbKof;fk;> giw
Kof;fk; vy;yhQ; Nru;e;J rhjhuz rz;Kfj;jhiu
rz;bad; rz;Kfj;jhu; Mf;fpapUe;jJ. rz;Kfj;jhu;
mz;L Ntl;ilf;Fg;Nghw rhkpiag;Nghy gtdp
fhl;bdhu;. rz;Kfj;jhupd;iu me;jg; gtpir
mJf;F Kd;dk; Cupiy MUk; fz;ljpy;iy.
rz;Kfj;jhupd;iu Ngu;j;jpf; fpotpapd;iu rtk;
Ntk;gb ntl;ilr; Rliyf;F NghFjhk; vz;l
11
fpotpapd;iu
rtj;ij Rliy
Af;if nfhz;L
Ngha;> mLf;fpapUe;j
tpwfpiy itr;R>
tha;f;fuprp Nghlj;
Jtq;fpw Neuk;
gj;J gd;dpuz;L
Ngu; tiuapiy te;J
me;jr; Rliyapiy
rtj;ij vupff ; $lhJ
vz;L ml;lfhrk;
gz;zpr;rpdk;.
tha;epiwa J}rzq;
fSk; if epiwa
nfhl;ld; fj;jpfSk;.
rz;Kfj;jhu;
mtia vjpu;ghj;Jf;
fhj;Jf;nfhz;L
epz;ltiug; Nghiy
fj;jpAk; ifAkhf
Kd;Ndhf;fpg;
Nghdhu;.
fij vy;yh ,lKk; ‘ituyhdJ’!
rz;Kfj;jhu; jd;Dila rpNdfpjq;fis Maj;
jg;gLj;jp itr;rpUe;jhu;. RliyAf;F fpl;il
Nghfg;Nghf jpfpy; glk; ghu;f;fpw crhu; vy;yhUf;
Fk;. vy;yhUk; tpUk;gpapUe;j Ntiyia rz;Kfj;
jhu; nra;J Kbf;fg; Nghwhu; vz;l jtpg;G mitf;F!
fpotpapd;iu rtj;ij RliyAf;if nfhz;L
Ngha;> mLf;fpapUe;j tpwfpiy itr;R> tha;f;fuprp
Nghlj; Jtq;fpw Neuk; gj;J gd;dpuz;L Ngu; tiu
apiy te;J me;jr; Rliyapiy rtj;ij vupf;ff;
$lhJ vz;L ml;lfhrk; gz;zpr;rpdk;. tha;
epiwa J}rzq;fSk; if epiwa nfhl;ld; fj;jpf
Sk;. rz;Kfj;jhu; mitia vjpu;ghj;Jf; fhj;Jf;
nfhz;L epz;ltiug; Nghiy fj;jpAk; ifAkhf
Kd;Ndhf;fpg; Nghdhu;. mtUf;Fg; gpd;dhiy
,UgJ ,Ugj;ijQ;R nghbaq;fs;. vy;yhUk;
rz;Kfj;jhupd;iu rpNdfpjq;fs;. ntspaplj;jpiy
,Ue;J te;j GJg; nghbaSk; epz;bdk;.
vy;yhw;iu ifapYk; fj;jpas;> ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpas;>
nghy;Yfs; fple;jJ. vy;yhk; gpshd; gz;zpj;jhd;
elf;fpnjz;L gpwFjhd; njupQ;RJ.
rtk; vupf;fpwij kwpf;f te;jit nks;s nks;s
gpd;thq;f ntspf;fpl;bdk;. nghypirf; nfhz;L
te;J vy;yhiuAk; cs;Sf;if J}f;fp NghLwk;
vz;Lk; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L Nghr;rpdk;. ngupa gpur;
rpid tug;NghFJ vz;L rtj;Njhil te;j Cuhf;
fs; Koprj; njhlq;fp tpl;bdk;. fpotpf;F tha;ff
; uprp
NghLw Ntiy Fiwapiy epz;bl;LJ. rz;Kfj;
jhUk; mtupd;iu rpNdfpjq;fSk; Rliy thrypiy
vJf;Fk; jahnuz;Ljhd; epz;bdk;. cs;Sf;if
tha;f;fuprp Nghl;L> nfhs;spf;Flk; cilr;R>
nfhs;sp itf;fpw Ntiy vy;yhk;
ele;jgbapUe;jJ. nfhs;sp itr;r
rz;Kfj;jhupd;iu ngupa jfg;gd; Rliyia tpl;L
ntspapiy Nghf nkJnkJtha; te;j rdq;fs;
jpUk;gpg; Nghf njhlq;fpr;RJfs;. rdk; fiyQ;R
Nghd gpwF rz;Kfj;jhUk; rpNdfpjq;fSk; fpotp
apd;iu rtj;ij vupf;fpwjpiy Kk;Kukh epz;bdk;.
fj;jpaSk; fk;gp nghy;YfSk; ifaSf;if jhd;
fple;jJ. Rliyf;Fg; gf;fj;jpiy ,Ue;j
jtwizapypUe;J xU ‘guy;’ te;J Nru;e;jJ. Kshrp
vupapw neUg;G ntf;iff;F ‘mJ’ mitf;F jhfk;
jPu;f;fpw fq;if NghypUe;jJ. mz;ilf;Fg; gpwF
rz;Kfj;jhupd;iu CupiyapUe;J me;jr; Rliyf;F
thw rtj;ij vupf;ff;$lhnjz;LMUk;nrhy;Ywjp
y;iyahk;!
12
khfhz rig epu;thfk; tlf;fpy; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; iffspy; ,Ue;j NghJ
mjDila Ml;rpj; jpwDk; xOq;Fk; rPu; nfl;bUe;jJ. Kjyikr;ru; kPjhd ek;gpf;if
,y;yhj; jPuk
; hdk;> mtu; kPjhd vjpu;gG
gjtp ePff
; k;> khfhz epu;thfj;jpd; tpidj;jpwdpd;ik> Gj;jhf;fk; Fwpj;j mf;fiwapd;ik
vd Vuhsk; rPuopTfs; me;j ehl;fspy; ePz;bUe;jd.
q fUzhfud;
k WgbAk; khfhz rigfSf;fhd
Nju;jiyg; gw;wpg; Ngrg;gLfpwJ.
Nju;jy;fisAk; mjd; topahf
mjpfhuj;ijAk; Fwpitj;jpUg;NghUf;F
vg;NghJk; ,e;jr; rpe;jidNa ,Uf;Fk;.
,jdhy;jhd; ,tu;fs; Kjyikr;ru;> Ntl;
ghsu;fisg; gw;wpAk; Nru;j;J rpe;jpf;fpwhu;fs;.
ahiu Kjyikr;ru; Ntl;ghsuhf epWj;jyhk;
vd rdq;fSf;Fk; ,J xU nfhQ;r ehl;f
Sf;Fg; nghOJNghFk; ey;ynjhU Ntbf;if.
Clfq;fs; kw;Wk; mijnahl;ba murpay;
MUlu;fSf;Fk; ,J ey;y ruf;F. rpy thuq;f
Sf;F tpahghukhf;fyhk;.
kw;Wk;gb kf;fSf;fhd tprakhf ,ij
,tu;fs; ghu;f;ftpy;iy. mg;gbg; ghu;f;fpd;w
gf;FtKk; ,tu;fsplkpy;iy. muRf;F
vjpu;g;igAk; mjpUg;jpiaAk; fhl;Ltjw;Nf
kf;fs; tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. kf;fspd; ,e;j mur
ntWg;Gzu;it jkpo; murpaw; fl;rpfSk;
murpay;thjpfSk; Clfq;fSk; Clftp
ayhsu;fSk; murpay; Nrhjplu;fSk; ey;ykh
jpupg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;. toik
ahf ,Jjhd; elf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJk; ,Jjhd;
elf;fpwJ. ,dpAk; ,Jjhd; elf;Fk;.
,e;j ,lj;jpy; ePq;fs; rpy Nfs;tpfis
vOg;GtPu;fs; “murpd; kPJ jkpo; kf;fSf;F Vd;
ntWg;G? Vd; mtu;fs; murpd; kPJ jq;fs;
mjpUg;jpia ntspf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;?
muR mg;gb jkpo; kf;fspd; kPJ ntWg;ghf
Tk; ghugl;rkhfTk; elg;gjhy;j;jhNd!” .
,J cz;ikNa. ,NjNtis>
,jdhy;j;jhd; ,ij itj;J Nkw;gb jug;Gfs;
gpiof;fpd;wd vd;gJk; kWf;f Kbahj
cz;ik.
muR ghugl;rkhf elj;JfpwJ> xLf;FfpwJ
vd;why; mij vg;gb Kwpabg;gJ vd;Nw
,it rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhd nghwpKiw
fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtw;iwr; nraw;
gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; Vw;gLk; ,lu;ghL
fisf; fle;J mij vjpu;nfhz;L gazpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ murpdhYk; muRf;F
Mjuthd jug;GfshYk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
neUf;fbfis vjpu;nfhz;L Kwpabf;f Ntz;
Lk;. ,jw;F kf;fSldhd murpay; cwT
mtrpak;. mjpUe;jhy; mJ kf;fs; Nghuhl;l
khf khWk;. ,e;j khjpupj; Nju;jy; tpisahl;
LfNshL kl;Lk; ,J epw;fhJ.
Nju;jypy; mjpfkhf xd;Wk; f];ug;gl
Ntz;bajpy;iy. xd;wpuz;L khjq;fs; kl;Lk;
Ntiy nra;jhy; NghJk;. ntw;wpf;fdpiag;
gwpj;Jtplyhk;. ,jpYk; ghjp Ntiyia
murhq;fk; nra;J nfhLj;JtpLk; jd;Dila
,dtpNuhj eltbf;ifapdhy;. Nju;jy; fhyj;
jpy; ,ij mJ ,d;Dk; mjpfkhfTk; El;g
khfTk; nra;Ak;. Vndd;why; mjw;Fk; ,d
thj miyAk; jkpo;j; jug;gpd; vjpu;g;Gk;
vOr;rpAk; NtZk;. mg;NghJjhd; rpq;fs
kf;fspd; thf;Ffis mjpfkhff; ftuyhk;.
,e;j khjpup ,ize;j nghwpKiwapy;
(cdf;F ehd; - vdf;F eP vd;w tpjkhf) Nju;jy;
vd;gJ ,dpg;ghd xd;Nw. mjdhy;j;jhd;
Nju;jiyf; Fwpj;J ,tu;fSf;F fuprid
mjpfk;. mjpy; tUk;gb tha;g;GfSk; mjpfk;.
,jdhy; mJ xU njhopy;Jiw. kw;Wk;gb
mJ kf;fSf;fhdnjhU ey;tha;g;G.
kf;fsjpfhuj;Jf;fhd Vw;ghL. [dehaf
cupikia kf;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; jf;f itj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd mbg;gil vd;w Nehf;fpy;
cau;e;j vz;zj;jpdhy; my;y.
MfNt khfhz rigfSf;fhd Nju;jy;
vd;gJ kf;fSf;fhd Njit> kf;fs; eyd;
vd;gjw;fhf ,y;yhky; ,e;jj; jug;Gfspd;
NjitfSf;fhdJ vd;gJ njspT. ,ij
NkYk; cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lkhdhy;> khfhz
rigfSf;fhd Nju;jiyg; gw;wp - mJ
01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
; > mikr;ru;fspd; Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;L> mikr;ru;fs;
tlf;F khfhz rigia
kf;fSf;fhdjhf khw;w Ntz;baJ
fhyj;jpd; fl;lhak;
kf;fSila [dehaf cupik vd;w Nehf;fpy;
,ij ,tu;fs; Nehf;fpdhy;> mjDila mjp
fhuj;ijg; gw;wpAk; xOq;ifg; gw;wpAk;
mf;fiwg;gLtu;. Kf;fpakhf 13 MtJ jpUj;
jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtij. mjw;fhd
nghwpKiwia murpay; mOj;jj;ij.
mjw;fhd uh[je;jpuj;ijg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpj;jpUg;
gu;. ,g;nghOJ$l mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfspy;
<LgLtu;. Mdhy; mg;gb vJTk; elf;f
tpy;iy. ntWkNd murhq;fj;ijf; fz;bg;
gJ> jpl;bj;jPu;g;gJ vd;w mstpy;jhd; ,tu;f
Sila eltbf;iffs; cs;sd. xOq;ifg;
nghWj;Jk; ,Jjhd; epiyik.
khfhz rig epu;thfk; tlf;fpy; jkpo;j;
Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; iffspy; ,Ue;j NghJ
mjDila Ml;rpj; jpwDk; xOq;Fk; rPu; nfl;
bUe;jJ. Kjyikr;ru; kPjhd ek;gpf;if ,y;
yhj; jPu;khdk;> mtu; kPjhd vjpu;g;G> mikr;
ru;fspd; Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;L> mikr;ru;fs;
gjtp ePf;fk;> khfhz epu;thfj;jpd; tpidj;jpw
dpd;ik> Gj;jhf;fk; Fwpj;j mf;fiwapd;ik
vd Vuhsk; rPuopTfs; me;j ehl;fspy; ePz;b
Ue;jd. ,jw;fhf Kjyikr;ruhf ,Ue;j tpf;fp
Nd];tuDk; ntl;fg;gltpy;iy. mtiu Mj
upj;NjhUk; ntl;fkilatpy;iy. $l;likg;
Gk; mjDila Ml;fSk; mf;fhy Ml;rpapy;
nghWg;G tfpj;jtu;fSk; $lf; $r;rkila
tpy;iy. mg;gb tuhJ. fhuzk;> ,tu;fs;
xUNghJk; kf;fSf;Fg; nghWg;Gr; nrhy;Yk;
gf;Ftj;NjhLk; nghWg;Gzu;NthLk; ele;J
nfhz;ltu;fspy;iyNa! mg;gbahNdhUf;Nf
Fw;wTzu;r;rpAk; nghWg;Gr; nrhy;Yk; gf;F
tKk; tUk;. murpay; thzpgu;fsplk; mij
vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ. vd;gjhy;j;jhd; khfhz
rigj; Nju;jy; vd;wTld; kWgbAk; thiy
epkpu;j;jpf; nfhz;L Kd;epw;fpwhu;fs;. Urp ,tu;
fis Nyrpy; tpl;Ltplhjy;yth!
tlf;F khfhzrig tpf;fpNd];tudpd;
jiyikapy; ,aq;fpaNghJ Nkw;nfhs;
sg;gl;l kwf;f Kbahj - rpwe;j Ntiyj;jpl;
lk; vijahtJ ahuhtJ ,d;W nrhy;yf;
$bajhf cs;sjh? my;yJ mg;NghJ
vl;lg;gl;l - cUthf;fg;gl;l murpay;
milTfs;> ngWNgWfs; Nghd;wtw;iwr;
nrhy;y KbAkh?
gjpyhf CoYk; rPuopTkhfNt md;iwa
epu;thfk; ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; mg;nghOJ
jpdKk; Vuhsk; Kiwg;ghLfSk; Vuhsk;
Nfhupf;iffSk; kf;fshYk; cj;jpNahfj;
ju;fshYk; MSeuplk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld.
mjhtJ kf;fs; jhk; njupT nra;j gpujpepjp
fsplj;jpYk; me;jg; gpujpepjpj;Jt rigapYk;
ek;gpf;if ,oe;J kj;jpa murpd; gpujpepjpahd
MSeuplk; ek;gpf;if itf;f Ntz;ba epiy
cUthdJ.
,J kf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifiaAk; khfhzrig
apd; mjpfhuj;ijAk; kj;jpapd; iffspy; xg;g
ilg;gjw;Fr; rkk;. mg;gb kj;jpapd; iffspy;
mjpfhuj;ij xg;gilg;gjhapd; gpwnfjw;F
khfhzrigAk; Nju;jYk;?
,jidAk; xU tha;g;ghff; nfhz;Nl
,g;nghOJ Nfhj;jgha muR khfhz rig
Kiwia xopg;gijg; gw;wp Nahrpf;fpwJ.
my;yJ khfhzrig KiwiaAk; 13 Ak;
xopf;f Kaw;rpf;Fk; rpq;fs Mjpf;fthjpfSf;F
ehKk; mDruiz toq;fp tpLfpNwhk;.
khfhzrig Kiwik cUthdnjhd;Wk;
vspa tpraky;y. gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd Nghuh
spfspd; msg;gupa jpahfj;jpdhy; cUthd
xd;W. fhyj;ijr; rupahff; fzpj;Jf; nfhz;l
rhJupaj;jpdhy; ngw;wntw;wp. md;iwa
murpaw; R+oypy; mJ xU ngupa murpay;
ntw;wp. xU ngupa murpay; mWtil. Mdh
Yk; mijAk; tpl mjpfkhf md;W ngupa
njhU murpay; jPu;it jkpou;fSk;
vjpu;ghu;j;jdu;. GypfSk; vjpu;ghu;j;jdu;.
fpilj;j khfhz rig Kiwia
gyg;gLj;JtNj ngupa rthyhf ,Ue;jJ.
,d;Wk; ,J xU ngupa rthNy.
mg;gbapUf;Fk;NghJ kpf kpf nghWg;ghfTk;
rhJupakhfTk; ,e;jf; fhupaj;ijr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy;
ele;jJ vd;d? ele;J nfhz;bUg;gJ vd;d?
khfhzrigia - 13 I ,g;NghJ tiu
rpq;fs mjpfhuj; jug;gpdu; tpUk;gNtapy;iy.
,e;jpah $l tlf;Ff; fpof;Ff;F vd jdpahf
khfhzrig Kiwia cUthf;ftpy;iy. mJ
rhj;jpaKk; ,y;iy. mjdhyj;;jhd;
,yq;ifapd; xd;gJ khfhzq;fSf;Fk;
mjpfhuk; vd khfhzrig Kiwik
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJk; midj;J
khfhzq;fSf;Fkhd Vw;ghLfs; vd;W
xd;Nwh gyNth cUthf;fg;gl;lhy;j;jhd;
cz;L. ,y;iy vd;why; vJTNk ,y;iy.
,g;gbg; gyJz;L. ,ijnay;yhk; Gupe;J
nfhs;shky; Nju;jiyg; gw;wpr;
rpe;jpg;gnjd;gJ kf;fs; tpNuhjkhdJ. kfh
Kl;lhs;jdkhdJ. ,it ,uz;bypUe;Jk;
kPs;tNj jkpou;fSila Kjy; Ntiyahf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

q njhFg;G: Vfd; mNefd;
rp iwapy; milf;fg;gl;Ls;s u\;a vjpu;f;
fl;rpj; jiytu; mnyf;]p ethy;dpf;fhf
mnkupf;f murpay; jiytu;fspd; kw;Wk; mjd;
Vfhjpgj;jpa el;G ehLfspd; ,jaq;fspy; ,uj;jk;
tbfpwJ. u\;a murhy; Fw;wfukhf tp\k; nrYj;
jg;gl;ljhf $wg;gl;L N[u;kdpapd; rpfpr;irapyp
Ue;J jpUk;gpaJk;> ,e;jhz;L ngg;utup 2 ,y;
rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;l ethy;dp mg;NghjpUe;J
cz;zhepiy Nghuhl;
lj;jpy; <Lgl;Ls;shu;.
ethy;dpapd; rpiw
thrk; kw;Wk; mjd; tpis
thf Nkhrkile;J tUk;
mtuJ cly;epiy kPJ
mf;fiw nfhs;Sk;
Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpd; rPw;wk;>
rpL%Q;rpj;jdk; kw;Wk;
R+o;rr; p kPJ xU nghUs;
nghjpe;j ghlj;ij toq;
FfpwJ. tpf;fpyPf;]; ];jh
gfu; [_ypad; mrhd;
N[ia ,d;Wtiu
,d;dYf;F cl;gLj;j
Kidg;Gf; nfhs;Sk;
epGzu;fs;jhd;> ethy;dp
apd; [dehaf cupikf
ethy;dpapd; kPJ fuprid nfhs;Sk;;
isj; jhq;fpg; gpbg;gjpy;
kpfTk; czu;r;rpfukhf
Kd; epw;fpwhu;fs;.
mt;tpUtUf;Fk;
Vfhjpgj;jpak; mrhd;N[ia kWg;gJ Vd;?
,ilNa njhiytpy; itj;J xg;gplj;jf;f tpj;jp
ahrq;fs; $l vJTkpy;iy> ,e;j tpj;jpahrq;f
Sk; ethy;dpf;F rhjfkhf ,y;iy.
<uhf; kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhd; kPjhd kpUfj;jd
khd Mf;fpukpg;gpd; %bkiwf;fg;gl;l tpguq;f
spy; ,Ue;J mnkupf;fhtpd; rpj;jputij Kfhk;fs;
kw;Wk; ifjpfis mrhjhuzkhf xg;gilg;gJ
tiuapy;> mrhd;N[ 21 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; kpf
Nkhrkhd Vfhjpgj;jpa Fw;wq;fis mk;gyg;gLj;
Jtjpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpj;j xU ijupakhd gj;jpup
ifahsuhf ,Uf;fpwhu;.
xU tyJrhup> Njrpathj murpay;thjpahd
ethy;dp> fhf;fr]pypUe;J te;j Gyk;ngau;e;Njhiu
“fug;ghd;G+r;rpfs;” vd;W Fwpg;gpl;L mtu;fs;
nfhy;yg;gl Ntz;batu;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;l
tuhthu;. Nkw;fj;jpa Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F ,d;Dk;
mjpfkhf gue;jstpy; u\;ahitj; jpwe;J tpl Mju
thf [dhjpgjp tpshbkpu; Gl;bid vjpu;f;Fk;
u\;a jd;dyf; FOtpd; xU gpupit mtu; gpujpepjpj;
Jtk; nra;fpwhu;.
tpf;fpyPf;]; ];jhgfupd; gzp cyfshtpa Nghu;
vjpu;g;G czu;itj; J}z;baJld;> Jdprpah kw;
Wk; vfpg;jpy; kf;fs; vOr;rpfSf;Fg; gq;fspg;G nra;
jJ. Vfhjpgj;jpa eyd;fSf;F mtu; Vw;gLj;jpa
Nrjq;fSf;fhf gopthq;fg;gLk; xU Kd;khjpup eg
uhf Mf;fg;gl;L tUfpwhu;. mNj eyd;fs;jhd;
ethy;dpf;F fl;lhakhf MjuT toq;Ffpd;wd>
ethy;dp u\;ahit Nehf;fpa mtu;fspd; rjp Nehf;
fq;fisf; iftug;ngWtjw;fhd xU fUtpahf
jd;id Kd;itf;fpwhu;.
mnkupf;f [dhjpgjp N[h igld; kw;Wk; gpupl;
b\; gpujk ke;jpup Nghup]; N[hd;rd; Nghd;wtu;fs;
kdpj cupikfs; mbg;gilapy; ethy;dpia Mjupg;
gjhfTk;> mNjNtisapy; rl;lG+u;t mbj;jsq;
fs; vdf; $wg;gLtij mrhd;N[ kPJ nray;gLj;J
tjhfTk; $Wk; thjq;fis> mtu;fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W
Nenujpuhf ifahsg;gLk; tpjk; ntspg;gLfpwJ.
xU jrhg;jj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd fhyj;jpw;F Kd;
du;> RtPld; mtiu ehL flj;Jtjw;fhf murpay;
uPjpapy; ,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;l ghypay; jhf;Fjy;
tprhuiziaj; njhlq;fpa NghJ> mrhd;N[ kPjhd
,d;dy;gLj;jy;fs; njhlq;fpd. ,J mnkupf;fh
Tf;F xU muq;fkhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. mrhd;N[> 2012
,y;> ,yz;ldpy; cs;s <f;tNlhupa J}jufj;jpy;
murpay; jQ;rk; Nfhu epu;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhu;> mq;Nf
mtupd; Vohz;L fhyj;jpd; ngUk; gFjpapy;
gpupl;b\; nghyp]hy; vNjr;jpfhukhf jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhu;.
Vg;uy; 2019 ,y; rl;ltpNuhjkhf gpbf;fg;gl;L
ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gpd;du; 25 thuq;fs; gpiz
toq;ftpy;iy vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;by; mtu; fle;j
,uz;lhz;Lfshf mjpfgl;r ghJfhg;G nfhz;l
ngy;khu;\; rpiwapy; ePjpkd;w fhtypy; milf;fg;
gl;Ls;shu;> mNjNtisapy; mtiu mnkupf;fh
tplk; xg;gilf;fr; nra;tjw;fhd xU Nfhupf;
ifia mJ Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.mNjNtis
apy; mtuJ cly; eyf; FiwT fhuzkhf mtiu ehL
flj;JtJ njhlu;gpyhd jpl;lk; epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;
lJ. Mdhy; mnkupf;fh mjw;F vjpuhf tof;Fj;
jhf;Fjy; nra;jpUe;jJ.
murpay; uPjpapy; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;l mtupd;
tof;F> rl;l kw;Wk; [dehaf cupikfsJ
0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik
J\;gpuNahfj;jpd; Jjpghlyhf cs;sJ. cyfpd;
Clfq;fSk; Nghyp-,lJ FOf;fSk;
<Lgl;Ls;s xU tirghly; gpur;rhuj;Jld;
,ize;J> mtuJ ngaiuf; fsq;fg;gLj;jTk;
kw;Wk; cstpay; uPjpapy; tpf;fpyPf;]; ];jhgfiu
mopf;fTk; tbtikf;fg;gl;L> elj;jg;gLfpwJ.
mrhd;N[ mnkupf;fhTf;F mDg;gg;gl;lhy;>
mtu; csTghu;g;G rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; 175 Mz;L
rpiw jz;lidia Kfk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
N[hd;rdpd; thu;j;ijfspy;> “ePjpia vjpu;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;” vd;Wk;> igldpd; thu;j;ijfspy; Xu;
“cau; njhopy;El;g gaq;futhjp” vd;Wk;
fz;ldk; nra;ag;gl;l> mrhd;N[ kPJ nfhz;L
tUtjw;fhd ,e;j Vfhjpgj;jpa rjpj;jpl;lj;jpw;Fg;
gpd;dhy; cyfpd; xt;nthU murhq;fKk; tupirapy;
epw;fpd;wd. mrhd;N[ tof;F “N[u;kdp rk;ge;jg;
gl;l tprak; ,y;iy. mJ gpupl;b\; ePjpj;Jiw
apd; iffspy; cs;sJ>” vd;W 2019 ,y; fUj;J
iuj;J N[u;kd; rhd;rpyu; mq;Nfyh Nku;f;nfy;
INuhg;gpa rf;jpfspd; epiyg;ghl;il njhFj;j
spj;jhu;. mrhd;N[apd; nrhe;j ehlhd M];jp
Nuypah mtiuf; iffOtp tpl;lJ.
,jw;F Neu;khwhf> 2014 ,y; xU ifahly;
tof;F njhlu;ghf> [hkPid kPwpajw;fhfTk;>
,e;jhz;L ethy;dp ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> ,uz;L
Mz;Lfs; vl;L khjq;fs; mtUf;F rpiwj; jz;
lid tpjpf;fg;gl;l NghJ> ,e;j Fw;wthsp Fk;gy;
mw;Gjkhd tpjj;jpy; mtu;fspd; [dehaf czu;
jpwd;fisf; fz;L gpbj;J tpl;ldu;.
N[hd;rd; “Jzpr;ryhd” ethy;dpia ghuhl;
baJld;> me;j u\;a jPu;g;G “ePjpapd; kpf mbg;
gilahd juKiwfisf; $l G+u;j;jp nra;aj;
jtwptpl;lJ” vd;whu;. mnkupf;f Njrpa ghJfhg;G
MNyhrfu; N[f; Ryptd; me;j “kdpj cupik
kPwiy” fz;bj;jhu;. ethy;dp jPu;g;G Fwpj;J
Nku;f;nfy; mwptpf;ifapy; “rl;lj; juKiwapd;
ve;jnthU tpjpf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;lJ” vd;W
mwptpj;jhu;.
gpnuQ;R [dhjpgjp ,khDty; kf;Nuhd; mwp
tpf;ifapy;> “[dehaf Rje;jpuk; Nghd;w kdpj cup
ikfspd; kupahij Nguk;NgRtjw;Fupajy;y>”
vd;whu;.
u\;a murhy; mtu; Fw;wfukhf eQ;R+l;lg;
gl;lhu; vd;gijr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; tpjkhf>
“mtupd; ethy;dpapd; capu; kPjhd %u;f;fkhd
jhf;FjYf;fhf” Fwpg;ghf fLikahf fz;ldq;fs;
Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld. Mdhy; <f;tNlhu; J}ju
fj;ij csTghu;j;j ];ghdpa ghJfhg;Gj;Jiw
epWtdk; UC Global kPjhd xU tprhuiz>
mrhd;N[ia flj;j my;yJ eQ;R+l;l rpIV tFj;j
rjpj;jpl;lj;ij mk;gyg;gLj;jpaijf; Fwpj;J
vJTk; $wg;gltpy;iy.
mtuJ cz;zhepiy Nghuhl;lj;jpd; fhuz-
khf ethy;dpapd; cly;epiy Nkhrkile;Js;
sjhy;> ,e;j mjpfhupfs; mtupd; capUf;F Mgj;jpUg;
gjhf Rl;bf;fhl;b> mtuJ Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd
miog;Gfis kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpAs;
sdu;. ethy;dp ifahsg;gLk; tpjk; “Kw;wpYk;
epahakw;wJk;; nghUj;jkw;wJk;” MFk; vd;W
ignld; Fwpg;gpl;l mNjNtisapy;> mtu;
capupoe;jhy; Vw;gLk; “tpisTfis” Fwpj;J
mtuJ epu;thfk; vr;rupf;if tpLj;Js;sJ. INuhg;
gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; ntspehl;L tptfhuq;fSf;fhd
cau;kl;l gpujpepjp N[hrg; nghnuy;> “u\;a
mjpfhupfs; mtu; ek;Gk; kUj;Jt ty;Ydu;fis
cldbahf mZFtjw;F trjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;>”
vd;W Nfhupdhu;. ,q;fpyhe;jpd; ntspAwT mYt
yfk; mjd; mwpf;ifapy; $wpaJ: “jpU.ethy;dpf;
Fr; Rje;jpukhd kUj;Jt Nritiag; ngWtjw;F
cldbahf mDkjp toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;” vd;W.
mrhd;[pw;fhd kUj;Jtu;fspd; gpur;rhuf; FO
Tk; rpj;jputij rk;ge;jkhf If;fpa ehLfs; rig
13
apd; rpwg;G mwpf;ifahsu; epy;]; nky;rUk; Jy;ypa
khf ,Nj Nfhupf;ifiaj; jhd; mrhd;N[apw;fhf
Kd;itj;jdu;> Mdhy; mJ gpupl;b\;
murhq;fj;jhy; mtkjpg;ghf epuhfupf;fg;gl;lJ.
Nfhtpl;-19 njhw;WNehahYk; mtupd; nrhe;j
kdey epiyikfshYk; mtu; capUf;F jPtpu
Mgj;J Vw;gl;bUe;j NghJk; $l> mrhd;[pw;F
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpiz kWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mrhd;N[ mnkupf;fhTf;F ehL flj;JtJ
mtuJ capUf;F Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;jp mtu;
jw;nfhiy nra;tjw;F
,l;Lr; nry;yf;$Lk; vd;w
xNu mbj;jsj;jpy; gpupl;ld;
ePjpgjp tndrh ghiul;ru;
mtiu mnkupf;fh Tf;F
ehLflj;Jtjw;F vjp uhf
jPu;g;gspj;jhu;. l;uk;g; Kd;du;
nra;jijg; NghyNt>
“ehq;fs; mtiu xg;gilf;f
njhlu;e;J Kaw;rp nra;
Nthk;>” vd;W typAWj;jpaNj
ignld; epu;thfj;jpd;
tpilapWg;ghf ,Ue;jJ.
MSk; tu;f;fj;jpd; Fw;wfu
khd jpl;lepuy;> Clfq;f
spy; mtu;fs; gzk; nrYj;jp
$r;rypLgtu;fspd; $r;rypy;
vjpnuhypf;fpwJ> mtu;fs;
mrhd;N[ mopa tpl;Ltpl;L
mNjNtisapy; ethy;dpf;fhf
Kw;Nghf;fhd ew;rhd;wpjo;
fis ,l;Lf;fl;l Nkyjpf
Neuk; Ntiy nra;J tUfpd; wdu;.
ngaustpy; gpupl;ldpd; Kd;dzp jhuhsthj
gj;jpup ifahd fhu;bad;> ,e;j Mz;L [dtupapy;
,Ue;J> ethy;dp Fwpj;J 78 fl;Liufs; kw;Wk;
fhnzhsp fis ntspapl;Ls;sJ. mJ mrhd;N[
Fwpj;J 16 fl;Liufis ntspapl;lJ.
ngg;utupapy; ntspap lg;gl;lJ xd;W kl;LNk
mtUf;F vjpuhf jrhg;j fhykhf mtJ}W
gpur;rhuj;ij elj;jpa gpd;du;> mJ etk;gu; 2019
jiyaq;fj;jpy; mrhd;N[ia mnkupf;fhtplk;
xg;gilg;gjw;fhf> Mtzg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
vjpu;g;ig fhyq;fle;Jk; $l Vw;W elj;jpaJ.
mJ 2020 brk;gupy; kw;nwhd;iwAk; gpd;du;
,e;jhz;L [dtupapy; kPz;Lk; xd;iwAk; vOj-
paJ. ,e;jhz;L kl;Lk; ethy;dpiaf; Fwpj;J
%d;W fl;Liufis vOjp As;sJ.
ru;tNjr nghJ kd;dpg;G rig gy Mz;Lfshf
mrhd;i[ kdr;rhl;rpAs;s xU ifjpahf xg;Gf;
nfhs;s kWj;J tpl;lJ. Mdhy; kpf tpiutpy;
me;j Kj;jpiuia ethy;dpf;F toq;fpaNjhL> rpy
khjq;fSf;Fg; gpd;du; mtuJ “ntWf;fj;jf;f
Ngr;R” vd;w gjpit xg;Gf;nfhs;s mtu;fs; xU
rq;flkhd gpd;thq;fYf;F epu;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ldu;.
mnkupf;f [dehaff; fl;rp nrdl;lu; Ngu;zp
rhz;lu;];> mrhd;i[ rk;ge;jkhf KOikahf
tha;jpwf;ftpy;iy> mtu; Nk 2019 ,y; mrhd;i[
kPjhd Fw;wg;gj;jpupifia vjpu;j;J xNunahU
l;tPl; nra;jp ntspapl;lhu;. ,e;j jpq;fl;fpoik
mtu; gpd;tUkhW l;tPl; nra;jhu;: “,q;Nf vd;d
elf;fpwJ vd;gjpy; ve;j jtWk; nra;J tplhjPu;
fs;: Gl;bdpd; gue;j Coiy mk;gyg;gLj;jpa
Fw;wj;jpw;fhf eltbf;ifahsu; mnyf;rp ethy;dp>
tpshbkPu; Gl;bdhy; cyfpw;F Kd;dhy; gLnfhiy
nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwhu;. ethy;dpapd; kUj;Jtu;fs;
mtiu cldbahfg; ghu;f;f mDkjpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.”
rhz;lu;];> igld;> N[hd;rd; kw;Wk; mtu;f
isg; Nghd;wtu;fspd; tha;fspy; ,Ue;J tUk;
“kdpj cupikfs;” kw;Wk; “[dehaf Rje;jpuk;”
Nghd;w thu;j;ijfs;> Vkhw;W thu;j;ijfshfNt
tUfpd;wd. murpay; uPjpapy; ,opthd ethy;dpf;F
mtu;fspd; MjuthdJ u\;a muRf;F vjpuhd xU
fzf;fpl;l Mj;jpu%l;lyhFk;. kh];NfhTf;F
vjpuhf $Ljyhf ,uhZt Mf;Nuh\j;ijj; jPtpug;
gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU rhf;FNghf;fhf> mtu;fs; ethy;
dpapd; fjpiag; gad;gLj;j epidf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j
Vfhjpgj;jpa Nghu; KidTf;F vjpuhd vjpu;g;ig
xLf;fNt vy;yh gpujhd rf;jpfspd; KO xg;GjY
ld; mrhd;N[apd; [dehaf cupikfs; gwpf;fg;
gl;Ls;sd.
,d;W cyfpy; [dehaf cupikfSf;fhd xNu
cz;ikahd MjuTj; jsk; ru;tNjr njhopyhs
tu;f;fk; kl;LNk MFk;. Vfhjpgj;jpa murhq;fq;f
Sf;F vjpuhfTk;> mtu;fspd; ifg;ghit ethy;dp
kw;Wk; Gl;bd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; u\;a
jd;dyf;FOTf;F vjpuhfTk; mj;jifa cupik
fis xUkpj;j Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %ykhf ru;tNjr
njhopyhs tu;f;fk; kl;LNk ghJfhf;Fk;.
[_ypad; mrhd;N[ia epge;jidapd;wp cldb
ahf tpLtpg;gjw;fhd Nfhupf;if me;j Nghuhl;
lj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
14
gpugQ;rj;Jf;F mg;ghy; vd;w ,j;
njhlupid thrpg;gjw;F Maj;jkh
Fk; thrfu;fSf;F Kjy; tzf;fk;.
“vd;idg; gw;wp cdf;Fj; njupAkh?
ehd; vt;tsT ngupa Ms; njupAkh?
Nghd;w trdq;fis vg;NghjhtJ
Nfl;Ls;sPu;fsh? mg;gb ahuhtJ
$wpdhy;> ePq;fs; $Wq;fs; vk;ik
tpl ngupjhf g+kp ,Uf;fpwnjd;W.
c z;ikapNyNa G+kp ngup
ajh vd;W ghu;j;jhy;; Gjd;>
nts;sp> nrt;tha; Nghd;w Nfhs;fis
tplTk; vkJ G+kp ngupaJjhd;.
MdhYk; G+kpia tplTk; tpahod;>
rdp> ANud];> neg;jpA+d; Nghd;wit
kpfg; ngupait. 1321 G+kpfis xd;
whfg; gpire;J xU ngupa Nkhjfj;
ijg; gpbj;Njhkhdhy; mJjhd;
tpahod; vDk; kpfg; ngupa jhjhf;
Nfhs;. mg;gbahdhy; ekJ G+kp tpah
oid tpl kpfr; rpwpaJ jhNd?. rup>
tpahod; jhd; kpfg; ngupajh?
,y;yNt ,y;iy. ekJ #upa kz;
lyj;jpy; cs;s midj;J Nfhs;fis
Ak; ,izj;J xd;whf;fpdhy; $l>
mstpy; vkJ #upa cLtpd; fhy;
thrpiaf; $l neUq;f KbahJ.
Vwf;Fiwa tbttpay; uPjpahf 13
yl;rk; G+kpfis xd;whf;fpdhy; jhd;
vkJ #upadpd; msit neUq;f
KbAnkd;why; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sq;
fs;> ekJ #upa cL vt;tsT ngupa
njd;Wk; G+kp vt;tsT rpwpa
njd;Wk;!!!. mg;gbahdhy; #upad;
jhd; ngupajhntd;why; mJTk;
,y;iy.
VY Canis majoris vd;w ngupa cL
vq;fis kpul;Lk; tifapy; cs;sJ.
Mkhk; mjd; tpl;lk; 200 Nfhb
fpNyhkPw;wu;fs; MFk;. mt; cLtpd;
xU GwkpUe;J kWgf;fj;Jf;F nry;y
1100 tUlq;fs; vLf;Fk;. ,jNdhL
xg;gpLifapy; g+kpapd; xU gf;fj;jpyp
Ue;J kWgf;fk; tpkhdj;jpy; nry;y
40 - 50 kzp Neuk; vLf;fpd;wJ. ekJ
#upadpd; tpl;lk; 13 yl;rk; fpNyh
kPw;wu;fNs MFk;. ,g;NghJ $Wq;fs;
vkJ #upaid tpl ekJ ghy; tPjpapy;
cs;s VY Canis majoris vt;tsT ngupa
njd;W?. vd;d jiy Rw;Wfpwjh?
thUq;fs; mLj;j Mr;rupaj;ij cw;W
Nehf;FNthk;. ,g;NghJ ePq;fNs
nrhy;Yq;fs; VY Canis majoris jhd;
thuhe;j uhrp gyd;
Nklk;
Kd;NahridA
ld; nray;gl Ntz;
ba thuk;. Ngr;rpy;
epjhdk; Njit.
ez;gu;fSf;fhf xU njhifiar; nry
tpLtPu;fs;. MNuhf;fpaj;jpy; mr;RWj;
jy;fs; Vw;gLk;. el;G gifahfyhk;.
,lgk;
epjhdj;Jld;
nray;gl Ntz;ba
thuk;. vijAk;
jpl;lkpl;Lr; nra;a
,ayhJ. tpiy cau;e;j nghUl;f
isf; ifahs;tjpy; ftdk; Njit.
njhopy; $l;lhspfshy; njhy;iy
cz;L.
kpJdk;
Nahfkhd thuk;.
ePz;l ehl;fshf
vjpu;ghu;j;j ey;y
jftnyhd;W te;J
Nruyhk;. md;dpa
Njrj; njhlu;G mD$yk; jUk;. Rg
fhupag; Ngr;Rfs; Kbtpw;F tUk;.Gjpa
xg;ge;jq;fs; te;J NrUk;.
01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
ngupajh? mJTkpy;iy> ,jid tpl
369 Nfhb #upadpd; msit mlf;ff;
$ba UY Scuti vDk; gpukhz;l cL
ekJ ghy;tPjpapy; (Milky way)
epkpu;e;J epw;fpd;wJ. mg;NghJ UY
Scuti jhd; vkJ ghy;tPjpapy; ngupa
cLth? mJTkpy;iy> UY Scuti I tpl
,uhl;rj cLthd Stephenson 2-18
G+kpapy; ,Ue;J Vwj;jho 20>000 xsp
Mz;L> njhiytpy; Rw;wp tUfpwJ.
mJrup> xsp Mz;L vd;why; vd;d
vd;gij Nghfpw Nghf;fpy;
nrhy;yptpl;L
njhlu;Nthk;. xU
tUlj;jpy; xsp vy;iyaw;w tpupe;j thd
nry;Yk; J}uk; ntspapd; mjpraq;fisAk
jhd; xsp Mr;rupaq;fisAk; mwptpa
Mz;L MFk;. uPjpapy; Nehf;F k;
xU nrf;fdpy;
xsp nry;Yk; xU Rthurpaj; njhlu;
J}uk; 300000000
kPw;wu;fs; MFk;. MfNt
20>000 xsp Mz;by; xsp nry;
gpugQ;rj;Jf;F
mg;ghy;...
yf;$ba J}uj;ij kPw;wupy; $w
Kide;jhy; mjpy; vj;jid G+r;rpaq;
fs; cz;L vdf; fzf;fpl Kide;jhy;
ePq;fNs ngupa mwpthspfs; vd;gij
ehd; xg;Gf; nfhs;Ntd;. mjhtJ
fw;gidapy; xspapd; Ntfj;jpy;
nrd;why; 20>000 tUlq;fSf;Fg;
gpd;du; ePq;fs; rhfhtuk; ngw;wpUe;
jhy; Stephenson 2-18f;F nrd;W Kjy;
fhybia itj;j ngUikia
fl;lhakhfg; ngWtPu;fs;. rup> ehk;
,g;NghJ kPz;Lk; me;jg; ngupaJ
vJ vd;w tpisahl;Lf;F tUNthk;.
vkJ #upadpd; 1000 Nfhbfis fd
tsT uPjpapy; xd;whf;fpdhNyNa
Stephenson 2-18 msTf;F tUk;. INah!
,g;NghJ cz;ikahfNt vdf;Fj;
jiy Rw;WfpwJ. cq;fSf;F
vg;gb?.... ,t;tsT NeuKk; ehd;
flfk;
MNuhf;fpak;
rPuhFk; thuk;. muR
topf; fhupaq;fs;
mD$ykhf KbAk;. miuFiwahf
epd;w gzpiaj; njhlUtPu;fs;. rhku;j;
jpakhd nray;ghLfshy; rhjid
gilg;gPu;fs;.
rpk;kk;
Gz;zpa fhup
aq;fSf;F nghUS
jtp nra;Ak; thuk;.
Gjpa ghij Gyg;gLk;.
tUq;fhy eyd; fUjp
vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; ntw;wp fplL
; k;. njhopy;
uPjpahd gaznkhd;W Mjhak; jUk;.
fd;dp
JzpTk;> jd;
dk;gpf;ifAk; $Lk;
thuk;. vjpupfs;
tpyFtu;. $l;Lj;
njhopiyj; jdpj;
njhopyhf khw;wyhkh vd;W rpe;jpg;
gPu;fs;. nrhj;Jfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gQ;
rhaj;Jfs; ey;y Kbtpw;F tUk;.
;
y;
$wpait vy;yhk; ekJ ghy; tPjpapy;
(Milky way) cs;s cLf;fisg; gw;wpNa
MFk;. ,g;NghJ Stephenson 2-18 I
tpl ngupa cL ,Uf;Fkh? ,jw;F
tpil ,Jtiu fz;lwpag;gl
tpy;iy vd;gNjahFk;. Mdhy; vkJ
ghy; tPjpapy; Vwj;jho 400 Nfhb
cLf;fs; fhzg;gLtjhf fz;lwpag;
gl;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU cLitr; Rw;
wpAKs;s Nfhs;fs;> ekJ #upa kz;l
yj;jpy; cs;s Nfhs;fs; #upaid Rw;wp
tUtJ Nghy Rw;wp tUfpd;wd. ,jpy;
rpy cLf;fSf;F Nfhs;fs; ,y;iy
vd;gJ NtW fij (kyl;Lf;Nfhs;).
Mdhy; NtW ngupa cLf;fs; ,Uf;f
Kbahnjd cq;fshy; cWjpahf $w
KbahJ. rupjhNd> Mdhy; gpugQ;rk;
vd;gJ jw;NghJ tiu fz;Lgpbf;
fg;gl;l 12>500 Nfhb fyf;rpfspy;
( vkJ ghy; tPjp cl;gl) vj;jid
01.05.2021 - 07.05.2021
Jyhk;
gzp epue;juk; gw;wpa
jfty; te;J NrUk;
thuk;. ePz;l ehisa
vz;zk; epiwNtWk;.
Mguzg;nghUl;fis thq;fpr; Nru;f;f
Kd;tUtPu;fs;. cwtpdu;fs; cq;fs;
gzpfSf;F xj;Jiog;G nra;tu;.
tpUr;rpfk;
topghl;by; Mu;tk;
fhl;Lk; thuk;. tUq;
fhy eyd; fUjp
vLj;j Kaw;rp ntw;wp
jUk;. fz;zpakpff; tu;fs; ifnfhLj;J
cjt Kd;tUtu;. khw;W kUj;Jtj;
jhy; cly;eyk; rPuhFk;.
jDR
kjp El;gj;jhy;
kfj;jhd fhupa
nkhd;iwr; nra;J
Kbf;Fk; thuk;. khw;Wf; fUj;JilNahu;
kdk; khWtu;. ntsptl;lhuj; njhlu;G
tpUk;Gk; tpjj;jpy; mikAk;. gazk;
gyd; jUk;.
el;rj;jpuq;fs; ,Uf;Fk;? mjidr;
Rw;wp vj;jid Nfhs;fs; tyk; tUk;?
mq;F capupdq;fs; ,Uf;Fkh?
mtw;wpy; ehk; filrpahff; fz;l
ngupa cL Stephenson 2-18 I tpl
ngupa cL ,Uf;Fkh? cLf;fSf;Fg;
gpwg;Gk; ,wg;Gk; cz;lh? gpugQ;r
vy;iy vJthf ,Uf;Fk;? ekJ
gpugQ;rk; tpuptile;J nry;fpwjh?
,g;gbg; gy Mr;rupaq;fs; epiwe;j
tpz;ntspapd; ,ufrpaj;ij xU rpwpa
ifg;gpbahtJ cq;fSld; gfpu;e;J
nfhs;tjw;fhfNt ,j;njhliu vOj
Muk;gpj;Njd;. ,yFthf $w Kw;g
bd; vkJ g+kpahdJ #upa kz;lyj;
jpd; xU rpwpa gUg;nghUs; MFk;. gy
#upa kz;lyq;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J
fyf;rpfis cUthf;Ffpd;wd. mg;gb
ahd gy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd fyf;rpfs;
xd;W Nru;e;Nj gpugQ;rk; cUthfpwJ.
,Wjpahf gpugQ;rj;Jld; xg;gp
Lk;NghJ fyf;rpfNsh> #upaNdh>
g+kpNah my;yJ khdplg; gpwtpfNsh
ngupaitfs; my;y vd;gJ ,g;ngh
OJ cq;fSf;F Gupe;jpUf;Fk;.
kPz;Lk; mLj;j thuk; flTspd;
Jzpf;iffs; gw;wpa Rthurpaq;fS
ld; re;jpg;Nghk;.
q rgh.tp[aFkhu;
kfuk;
fbjk; %yk;
fdpe;j jfty; te;J
NrUk; thuk;. epidj;
jJ epiwNtWk;.
cj;jpNahfj;jpy; cldpUg;gtu;fspd;
cjtp fpilf;Fk;. thfdg; guhkupg;
gpy; Mu;tk; fhl;LtPu;fs;.
Fk;gk;
cs;sj;jpy; mikjp
$Lk; thuk;. cwT
gif ghuhky; mid
tUf;Fk; cjtp nra;
tPu;fs;. jilg;gl;l fhup
aq;fs; jhdhf eilngWk;. cld;gpwg;
Gfs; topapy; cUthd kdf;frg;Gfs;
khWk;.
kPdk;
nfhLj;j thf;iff;
fhg;ghw;wp kfpOk;
thuk;. jpBu; gazq;
fs; jpjj; pff; itf;Fk;.
njhopypy; Gjpa gq;Fjhuu;fs; te;jp
iztu;. jd;dk;gpfi ; fAk; ijupaKk;
mjpfupfF
; k;.
 0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik 15
q Nt.jNge;jpud;

‘‘Ngh u;g;gil jd;dpy;

J}q;fpatd; ntw;wp
,oe;jhd;. nfhz;l gs;spapy;
J}q;fpatd; fy;tp ,oe;jhd;”
vdg;gl;Lf; Nfhl;il fy;ahz
Re;juk; ghl;nlOjpdhu;.
,uj;jKk; rijAkhd capupdq;fs;
ahtw;Wf;Fk; Njitahd xd;W epj;jp
iujhd;. MNuhf;fpa tho;f;iff;F epj;
jpiu rupahd mstpy; nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy; epj;jpiuapd; kzpj;jpahy
msT capupdq;fSf;F Vw;g khW
gLk;.
mjpYk; kdpju;fshapd; taJg;
gUtq;fSf;F Vw;g khWgLk;.
‘‘jhafj;jpy; tho;gtu;fisg; Nghy
ehshe;jk; xOq;fhf epj;jpiu nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; ”
,Jjhd; Gyk;ngau; Njrq;fspy;
thOk; vk;ktu; gyupd; Mirnad
yhk;.
epj;jpiuiaj; njhiyj;J Fspupy;
cliy tUj;jpj;jhd; gzk; ciof;
fpd;Nwhk;.
es;spuT 12 my;yJ 1 kzpf;Fg; Gwg;
gl;L Ntiyf;Fr; nry;thu;fs;.
mLj;jehs; fhiy 8 kzpf;Fj; jhd;
tPL jpUk;Gthu;fs;.
,d;Dk; rpyu; epj;jpiuia ,uz;L
gFjpfshff; nfhs;thu;fs;. gfypy;
xU Jz;L. ,utpy; ,d;DnkhU
Jz;L.
epj;jpiuf; FiwT fhuzkhf cly;
eyf; FiwT kl;Lky;y cseyf; Fiw
itAk; Gyk;ngau; tho;tpy; vjpu;
,d;ndhU tifapdu;
khiy 6 kzpf;F
Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;W fhiy
8 kzpf;F tPL
jpUk;GNthu; ,tu;fs;
Ntiyapy; jPtpukhf
,aq;fp nrhl;L
epj;jpiuAk; nfhs;shJ>
tPl;by; te;J epj;jpiu
nfhs;s Kaw;rpf;Fk;
NghJ ghlrhiy
Skd;w cWg;gpdu; njupthFk; epiy nry;yhj gps;isfs;
,Ue;jJ. jw;NghJ ,t; vz;zpf;if ,Ue;jhy; ‘‘mg;gh> mg;gh ”
7 Mff; Fiwtile;J tpl;lJ. ,J vd mtu; Nky; Js;spf;
Nghd;w epiy murpay; mjpfhu Fjpj;J epj;jpiu nfhs;s
epiyapy; gytPd epiyia Vw; tplhky; nry;yk;
gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
epj;jpiu vDk; nry;tj;jpd; gf;f nghopthu;fs;.
khf kPz;Lk; tUNthk;. cz;ikapy; gps;isfSld; Nfhgpf;f
xOq;fhf epj;jpiu nfhs;s tha;g;Gf; kdk; tuhJ.
fpilg;gJ vd;gJ xU tifahd
nry;tk; jhd;. rpyiug; ghu;j;jpUf;

epj;jpiu
ehk; mDg;Gk; gzk; Foreign NghUf;F Ke;jpa fhyj;jpy; rpdpkhj;
Currency my;y Blood Currency. mjhtJ jpNal;lu;fs; nfhb fl;bg; gwe;j
ntspehl;Lg; gzk; my;y. ,uj;jg; fhyj;jpy; ,uT 9.30 kzpf;Fk; glf;
gzk;. vkJ ,uj;jk; jhd; gzkhf fhl;rpfs; ,Ue;jd. mg;NghJ glk;
tUfpd;wJ vdf; $WNthu; jhd; gyu;. es;spuT 12.30 kzpf;F KbtilAk;.
‘‘cliyg; gpope;J capiu xLf;fp
tUtJ jhd; ntspehl;Lg; gzk;;.”
Gyk;ngau; Njrj;Jf; ftpijfspy;
,J xd;W.
,e;j cz;ikia czu kWg;Nghu;
vDk; rpyiug; ghu;j;jpUf;fpNwd; FYq;fpf;
FYq;fp XLk; thfdj;jpy; $l epj;jpiu
nfhz;lgbNa nry;thu;fs;. kiy
apy; ,Ue;J cUl;b tpl;lhYk; $l
epj;jpiu nfhz;lgbNa jhd; tpO

jhd; jhafj;jpy; mjpfk; Ngu;.
Gyk;ngau; tho;tpd; typfisj;
njupe;jtu;fSf;Fj; jhd; epj;jpiuapd;
mUik GupAk;.,uz;L Ntiy
my;yJ %d;W Ntiy nra;jhy; jhd;
jk;ikAk; ftdpj;J jhafj;jpw;Fk;
gzk; mDg;g KbAk;.
mq;F fhiy 7 kzpf;F Ntiyf;Fg;
Gwg;gl;L khiy MW my;yJ VO>
vl;L kzpf;F Ntiy Kbe;J tPL
tUNthu; njhif fhw;gq;fpdu; kl;
LNk vdyhk;.
Vida Kf;fhy; gq;fpdu; %d;W
tifahf Ntiyf;Fg; Nghgtu;fs;.
kjpak; 12 kzpf;F Ntiyf;Fg;
Gwg;gl;L es;spuT xU kzpf;F tPL
jpUk;GNthu; xU tif.
,d;ndhU tifapdu; khiy 6
kzpf;F Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;W fhiy 8
kzpf;F tPL jpUk;GNthu;. ,tu;fs;
Ntiyapy; jPtpukhf ,aq;fp nrhl;L
epj;jpiuAk; nfhs;shJ> tPl;by; te;J
epj;jpiu nfhs;s Kaw;rpf;Fk; NghJ
ghlrhiy nry;yhj gps;isfs; ,Ue;
jhy; ‘‘mg;gh> mg;gh ” vd mtu; Nky;
Js;spf; Fjpj;J epj;jpiu nfhs;stplh
ky; nry;yk; nghopthu;fs;. gps;isf
Sld; Nfhgpf;f kdk; tuhJ.
epj;jpiu ntwpAld; jhd; jpUk;g
Tk; Ntiyf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;.
,d;DnkhU njhFjp Ml;fs;
nry;tk;
Nehf;fp mjw;fhf rpfpr;ir
ngWNthUk; cs;sdu;.
rdp my;yJ QhapW jpdq;fspy;
jkJ ehl;L Neuk; fhiy 10 kzpf;F
Kd;du; njhiyNgrp miog;ig Nkw;
nfhs;s Ntz;lhnkdf; $Wthu;fs;.
me;j xU thuf; fisg;igAk; %r;
nrwpe;J epj;jpiu nfhs;thu;fs;.
epj;jpiuiaj; njhiyj;J epk;kjp
iaj; njhiyj;J mDg;Gk; gzk;
jhd; ,q;Fs;s gyUf;F te;J
NrUfpd;wJ. Nghu; Kbe;J 12
tUlq;fs; fle;J tpl;lJ. MdhYk;
Gyk; ngaUk; fditj; njhiyf;fhj
,isNahu; njhif
gy;yhapuf;fzf;fpy; cs;sJ. VNjh
xU fhuzj;ijr; nrhy;yp Nkw;F
INuhg;gpa ehLfSf;Fg; Gyk;
ngau;tjpy; ehl;lk; nrYj;Jfpd;
wdu;. ,jdhy; jhafj;jpy; ,d tpfpjh
rhuk; khw;wkilfpwJ. ghuhSkd;w
cWg;gpdu; njhif njhlf;fk;
gy;fiyf;fof mDkjpj; njhif
tiuapy; Fiwf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; 11 ghuh
fpNwd; gLf;ifapy; jiyia itj;
jJk; ed;whff; fz;zau;e;J epj;jpiu
nfhs;thu;fs;.
nghf;fw;Wf;Fs; epj;jpiuia
itj;jpUe;J iftpl;L vLj;jTld;
tUtJ Nghy epj;jpiu nfhs;thu;
fs;. ,J xU tifr; nry;tk; jhd;.
vy;NyhUf;Fk; fpl;lhJ. Mdhy;
,tu;fis ,ilapy; vg;gbj; jhd;
vOg;gpdhYk; vOk;gkhl;lhu;fs;.
,jid xU tiff; Fk;gfu;z
epj;jpiu vdyhk;.
,d;DnkhU rhuhu; jiyaiz
apy; jiy itj;jhYk; epj;jpiu tu
NeunkLf;Fk;. ,tu;fs; ,utpy; rpd;d
xU rj;jnkd;whYk; clNdNa
vOe;J tpLthu;fs;.
tu;j;jfk; nra;gtu;fspy; ngUk;
ghyhdtu;fs; ,t; tifapdu;.
vkJ ehl;by; J}q;fh efukhf
XusT nfhOk;igr; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;
syhk;.
fhq;Nfrd;Jiw efuk; rPnke;Jj;
njhopw;rhiy fhuzkhf 1983 ,w;F
Kd;du; J}q;fh efukhf ,Ue;jJ.
thu;fs;.
rpyu; gzk; ciof;Fk; Mirapy;
mjpf gzk; tUfpd;wNjnad Xb Xb
ciog;ghu;fs;. ,uT gfy; epj;jpiu
vijAk; ghu;f;f khl;lhu;fs;.
,UgJ> Kg;gJ taJfspy;
gofpa gof;fj;jpd; vjpnuhyp clypy;
ehw;gJfspy; Nfl;fj; njhlq;Fk;.
mg;NghJ jPuhj Nehahspahfp
tpLthu;fs;. Neha; cghijfshy;
ghjpf;fg;gl;L 50 tajpy; 60 taijj;
jhz;ba KJikj; Njhw;wj;ij
milthu;fs;. kUe;Jf; FspirfS
ld; eilgpz tho;f;if tho;tjw;
Fg; gof;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
vkJ gpuNjrq;fspYk; njhiyf;
fhl;rp> ,izag; ghtidfspy;
rpWtu;fs; mjpfkhf <Lgl;L jkJ
cly; eyj;jpw;Nfw;w msT epj;jpiu
nfhs;shky; tpLfpd;wdu;. ,jdhy;
cly; eyj;ij kl;Lky;y fy;tp mil
itAk; ,of;fpd;whu;fs;. kz; Fbir
tPL ,Ue;j NghJ fpilj;j MNuhf;fp
ak; mnkupf;fd; ghrd; fy;tPLfspy;
kdpju;fSf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy
nad;gJ kWf;f Kbahj cz;ik.
epj;jpiu vDk; nry;tj;ij xOq;
fhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij cWjp
nra;J cly; MNuhf;fpaj;ijg; ngW
tJ Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;T Cl;lg;
gly; Ntz;Lk;.

q fWg;gu; fz;zg;gd;
v d;u kdprp nrhd;dij kwe;J> Ma;Q;r
gapj;jq;fha; vy;yhj;ijAk; re;ijapy
nfhz;Nl tpj;Jg;Nghl;ld;. jpUk;gp tNuf;f
,il eLtpy jhd; epidT te;jpr;R> kjpar;
rikaYf; F gapj; j q; f ha; nfhz; L tur;
nrhd;dts;.
vd; u flTNs gapj; j q; f ha; ,y; y hky;
Nghdhy; jpz;L NghLths;. ‘Mw;w epidg;gpy
rPtpak; elf;FJ> tPl;L epidg;G nrhl;Lk;
,y;iy> fy;ahzk; fl;bd ehspy ,Ue;J
,Nj jhd; Giog;G’ VNjNjhnty;yhk; nrhy;yp
,z;ila ehs; KOJk; er;rupr;Rf; nfhz;Nl
,Ug;ghs;. taJ vOgJ vd;lhYk; tha;f;F
te;jgb Ngrpg; NghLths;. ,z;ila epk;kjp
NghapLk;.
te;j topa jpUk;gp re;ijf;F Ngha; gapj;
jq;fha; tpj;j kdprpal;il xU fpNyh gapj;
jq;fha; thq;fpdd;. njhz;Z}W &gh thq;fpg;
Nghl;LJ kdprp. vdf;F kz;il tpiwr;Rg;
ijf; nfhQ;rk; NfSq;Nfhtd;!
Nghr;R . vd;d l;l ehg;g J &ghf;F thq;fp
njhz;Z}W &ghf;F tpj;J nfhs;is yhgk;
ghf;fpw $W nfl;ljdj;ij Nfl;Lg;Nghl;ld;.
ehrkh Nghd kdprp “thq;fpwnjd;l thq;F
,y;yhl;b Ngh vd;br;R”; ehs;g+uh ehq;fs;
fhj;Jf; fple;J tpf;fNtZk;> gOjhfp fopT
vt; t sT NghFk; njupANk vd; n ly; y hk;
trdk; Ngrp vd;u thia mlf;fp Nghl;LJ
kdprp.
‘,jf; nfhQ; r k; NfSq; N fhtd; ’ ehd;
tpijia el; L jz; z p Cj; j p> Kisiag;
ghj;J> kz;izf; fpz;b> ghj;jp fl;b> ge;jy;
Nghl; L > cuj; i japl; L > Neha; nehb
gpbf;fhky; kUe;ij mbr;R> ntapy; fha;Q;R
fhj;Jf; fple;J fhia Ma;Q;R NghwJf;Fs;s
vt;tsT rpukk;> vt;tsT kpdf;NfL> vt;tsT
nryT. fhia tpj;jh gj;J &gh yhgk; thwNj
f];lk;. ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy> ,Ue;J nfhz;L
nfhs;is yhgk; mbf;fpw tpahghuj; je;jpuk;
jhd; vy;yh ,lKk; elf;FJ.
Nghdh Nghfl;Lk; 30 tPjk; yhgk; te;jh
fhzhNj. vq; f l tapj; j pyAk;
mbf;fhk rdj;jpd;u kbapyAk;
if itf;fhkh Qhakh ele;jh
vd; d ? “mtutUf; F Qhak;
mtutu; f ; F ” vz; l hYk; nghJ Qhak;
vd;nwhz;L ,Uf;nfy;Ny! flTSf;F fzf;F
fhl;NlhZ nky;Ny. ,j Mnul;l nrhy;Y
wJ. Mu;jhd; te;J fijg;gpdk;. vq;fs MS
wt ,j ftdj;jpy nfhs;shapdk;. vnyf;rd;
vd;lh tPL tPlh tUtpdk; mt;tsTjhd;.tpt
rha mikr;ruh te;jtu; kl;Lk; xUf;fh xU
Njhl;lj;Jf;F Nghthu;. glj;ij vLghu;>
Ngl;b FLg;ghu;> tptrhapfspd; gpur;rpid
jPuf
; f
; g;gLk; vd;ghu;> nghUshjhuk; Kd;Ndw;
wkila top vLf; ; f g; g Lk; vd; g hu; . gpd;
fhzhky; NghLthu;. “vq;fl Ntl;b Nfhtz
khfpf; nfhz;L NghFk;” mt;tsT jhd;.
16 01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik

,sikf;F kUe;J q e.Ffgud;

m wptpay; njhopy;El;g tsu;r;rpahy; nrt;tha;f;Fg; Nghfj; Jbf;Fk; kdpjd; jd; mfj;jpy;

%z;nlOk; neUf;fbfisj; jPu;f;f top njupahJ Vq;fpj; jtpf;fpwhd;. kPlr; pf;fhd topia
mwpahJ jdf;fhd nghwpfisj; jhNd gpd;dp> cl;RUq;fp> fhyj;ij vupj;Jf; fhag;gLfpwhd;. ,e;j
typkpF tuyhW ,d;W New;Wj; njhlq;fpajd;W. kdpjd; jd;id cyfj;jpd; jPu;khdrf;jp vd
vz;zj; njhlq;fpa fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J cUg;ngw;w NehapJ. $b tho;e;j tho;f;ifiaf; Fiyj;J
Kuz;ghLfisf; $u;ikahf;fpajd; tpisTfis cyfk; Rkf;fpwJ.
‘xUtuJ kfpo; r ; r pahd tho; f ; i fia jdpNa mtu; jP u ; k hdpf; f KbahJ. NeaKs; s
kdpjnuhUtUf; F mJ rhj; j paKkhfhJ. Rw; w pAs; s tu; f sJ nraw; g hLfs; xUtuJ
csr;rkdpiyiag; ghjpf;Fk;. ,q;F xt;nthUtUk; jj;jkJ csr;rkepiyiag; NgZtJ
mtrpakhFk;. MNuhf;fpakhd csr;rkdpiyiag; Ngzpf;nfhs;tjw;F mf Gw fhuzpf
spd; gq;fpidj; njspthf mwpe;J nfhs;Sjy; gpujhdkhFk;.
<uhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;du; jkpo;ehl;by; tho;ej ; tu; gprpuhe;ijahu;. %g;G va;jpa
fhyj;jpYk; kpLf;NfhL tho;tjd; ,ufrpak; ahJ? vd;w tpdhtpw;F mtu; ciuf;Fk;
kUe;J vf;fhyj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;jptUk; jd;ikaJ. murpay;> Rw;wk;> FLk;gk; vd
r%fj;jpd; myFfs; xt;nthd;wpdJk; MNuhf;fpak; jdpkdpj elj;ijg; Nghf;ifj;
jPu;khdpf;Fk; jd;ikiag; gprpuhe;ijahu; jdJ gjpypy; typAWj;Jfpwhu;. me;jr;
nra;As; ,Jjhd;.

ahz;L gythf eiuapy MFjy;

ahq;F Mfpau; vd tpdTjpu; Mapd;
khz;l vd; kidtpNahL kf;fSk; epuk;gpdu;
ahd; fz;l midau; ,isaUk; Nte;jDk;
my;yit nra;ahd; fhf;f mjd;jiy
Md;W mtpe;J mlq;fpa nfhs;ifr;
rhd;Nwhu; gyu; ahd; thOk; CNu.

khl; r pikkpf; f kidtpAk; > mwpTkpf; f kf; f Sk; >

njhlu;GWk; midtUk;> jPait Gupahj murDk;> epiw
thd rhd;NwhUk; thOk; #oypy; Jau; vd;gJ mZfhJ
vd;gij njspTw ciuf;fpwhu; Gytu;.
kdmOj;jk; kpFk;NghJ ,sikapNyNa KJik te;JtpLfpwJ. eiu KJikapd; milahsk;. eiu
jpiu ,d;wp ,Uj;jy; Njhw;wj;jpy; ,sikiaj; jUk;. jpiu vd;gJ clw;RUf;fk;. jrujd; jhd;
KJikaile;J tpl;lij czu;e;J mjpfhuj;ij ,uhkdplk; ifaspf;f “kpd;nddf; fUikNgha;
ntSj;jNjhu; kapu;” fhuzkhapw;W.vd;Wk; ,sikNahL ,Ug;gNj vy;NyhuJk; mth. ,jidg;
NgZtjw;F Gwj;Nj Mapuk; kUe;Jfis mwptpay; jUfpwJ. ,ij itj;J ngUtu;j;jfKk;
s;
jf
elf;fpwJ. Mdhy; gprpuhe;ijahu; nrhy;Yk; kUe;J mfk; rhu;e;jJ> gf;ftpistw;wJ> epiy
NgwhdJ.
jdpkdpj kfpo;r;rp FLk;gj;jpy; capu;f;fpwJ. khl;rpik kpf;f kidtp mikag;gngw;w
pi

fztDk; gz;Gepiw fztd; mikag;ngw;w kidtpAk;; $btho;tNj kfpo;r;rpahd

tho;f;ifapd; Mjhuk;. mLj;J gps;isfs;> mtu;fs; ew;gz;Gkpf;ftu;fshfj;

t
jpfoNtz;Lk;. “,td; je;ij vd;Ndhw;whd; nfhy;” vd;W ts;Stu; nrhy;tJ
Nghy ngw;Nwhu; ngUikAWk; tz;zk; mtu;fs; cau;T mikaNtz;Lk;.
FLk;gk; nrk;ikahf ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. Rw;wpAs;s r%fj;jpy;
mwk; epytNtz;Lk;. njhlu;GWk; midtUk; mj;jF mwk;kpf;ftu;fshf
,Uf;Fk; NghJ> mwpTk; gzpTk; cau;e;j nfhs;ifAk; G+z;l rhd;
; f
d
Nwhu; Cupy; thOk;NghJ> mwj;ij tupj;J mjpfhuk; nra;Ak;
kd;ddJ Ml;rp eilngWk;NghJ Jd;gj;jpw;fplNkJ.
,jid ,d; W xU fdthf kl; L Nk fz; L fspf; f
KbAk;. me;j mstpw;F thOk; #oy; twz;L fplf;fpwJ.
;ej flTisf;
h
topg; g Lj; J tjw; F upa rkaq; f spd; ngauhYk; >
rl;lq;fspd; ngauhYk;$l neUf;fbfs;jhd; kpF
fpd; w d. “$j; j hbf; $j; j hbg; : Nghl; L

e; j $l;b tUgtd;
rp
ilj;j” fijahf tho;fi ; fia Kbf;fg;
NghfpNwhkh? ,y;iy. typntd;W
epkpug; NghfpNwhkh? vy;yhk;
vk; iffspNyNa.
jd; ke;jpuq;fis rhfr thu;j;ijfshy;
cr;rupg;gtd;
flTisf; $l;b tUfpd;whd;.
mtdJ flTs;fs;
NehAw;wtdpd; rpwpJk; ngupJkhf
ntz;ikAk; fWg;Gkhf
MZk; ngz;Zkhf
fdT mtidj; njhlu;e;J tUfpd;wdu;.
fhyj;jpd; #l;Rkj;ij czu;e;jtdpd;
NehAw;W tPo;e;jtdpd; fdtpy; thu;j;ijfs;
khj;jpiufs; kPd;fshf ePe;Jfpd;wd. mz;lj;ijg; gpse;JtpLfpd;wd.
nts;isAk; rptg;Gk; ePyKkhf xt;nthU flTSk;
ePe;Jk; kPd;fs; mtdJ fdTfis mtDs; mUtkhf fye;JtpLk;
kPd; njhl;bahf;fptpLfpd;wJ. khaj;ij mtd; epfo;j;jpf; fhl;Lfpd;whd;.
fhyj;jpd; mirtha; tpuiyf; fj;jpahf;fp
xt;nthU kPd;fSk; mtdJ vYkpr;irfis mWf;fpd;whd;.
njhz;ilf; Fopf;Fs; ,wq;Fifapy; thspd; $u;Kidapy; Vwp elf;fpd;whd;.
frg;ghAk; ,dpg;ghAk; Nguz;lk; RoYkplj;jpy;
tho;f;ifia czuj;njhlq;Ffpd;whd;. jd;id epiyepWj;jp
gy E}W fdTfSk; xd;whfp flTspd; Fuypy; Fwpnrhy;yj; njhlq;Ffpd;whd;.
fhl;rpr; rPiyaha; mirAk; mtdJ Kfj;jpy;
xt;nthU fzj;jpYk; Fq;Fkj;jpl;Lf;fs; FUjpahfp topfpd;wd.
NjfNk kPd;njhl;bahFk; mjprak; fz;zw;W fhjw;W thaw;W
mtDs; epfo;fpd;wJ. fiufpd;whu;fs; vz;zw;w gf;ju;fs;.
,g;NghJ xU ngUQ;Nrhjpg; gpsk;gpy;
mtd; fhz;fpd;whd; cyfk; Rlu;tjhf
fdTf;Fk; epidTf;Fk; ,ilapy; cq;fisg; NghyNt
ePe;jpr; nry;Yk; vz;zw;w kPd;fis. ehDk; vz;zpf;nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;.
 0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik 17
Nty; ee;jFkhu; kpf;f kdpj tsj;jhNyNa nrOikg;
tpupTiuahsu;
Nfhg;gha; Mrpupau; fyhrhiy gLfpwJ. mbg;gilapy; fw;wYf;fhd
,j;njhopEl;g tsq;fspd; rpwg;Gk;>

nfh Nuhdh Neha;j; njhw;

Wf;F gpd;duhd fhyk;
vkJ tho; i tg; nghWj; j tiu
rpe;jidapYk; nraw;ghl;L tho;tpay;
eilKiwapYk; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;
jpAs; s ij ahUk; kWf; f KbahJ.
fp.gp> fp.K vd;gJ Nghy nfh.K > nfh.gp
vd nrhy;y Ntz;ba xU fhyfl;lj;
jpy; ehk; vq;fs; Kfq;fis %b mfq;
fspy; capu; g ; g ak; Rke; J tho; e ; J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
mtw;iwr; rpwg;Gwf; ifahSk; kdpju;
fshNyNa rpwg;Gg; ngWfpwJ vd;gJk;
kWg;gjw;fpy;iy.
kW tskhf ,j;jifa fUtpfis
fl; L g; g hL fz; f hzpg; G ,d; w p
fl;bsikg; gUt khztu; iffspy;
toq;Fjy; vd;gJ xOf;f tpOkpaq;fs;
rhu; e ; J vjpu; k iw tpisTfisAk;
Vw;gLj;jf; $bad vd;gijAk; ehk;
kwe; J tpl KbahJ. mNjNtis
nfhNuhdhTf;F gpd;duhd njhlu; r ; r pahf gy kzpNeuq; f s;
,f;fUtpfis ghu;j ;Jf;nfhz;bUg;

tFg;giwf; fw;gpj;jYk;
,f; fhy fl;lj;jpy; vkJ ,ay;ghd gjd; %yk; Mrpupau;> khztu;fspd;
r%f tho;Tk;> jdpkdpj mirtpaq;f cly;> cs MNuhf;fpak; ghjpg;gilAk;
Sk; vd;Wkpy;yhjthW Klf;fg;gl;L Mgj;Jf;fSk; cz;L. xU Gwk; ifj;
iffOTjy; > r%f ,ilntsp > Ra njhiyNgrpg; ghtidia khztu;

jdpikg; g Lj; j y; > r%f Klf; f k;
Nghd;w Gjpa ke;jpu nrhw;fSf;F fl;
Lg;gl;ltu;fshf tho Ntz;batu;
fshf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshk;. xU tif
apy; ehq; f s; tpijj; j jd; mWtil
jhd; ,J vd; w hYk; ,e; Neha; j ;
njhw; W f; fhyj; j py; kpfg; ngUk;
ghjpg;igr; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
xU Jiwahf fy;tpj;JiwNa
tpsq;FfpwJ.
gy fw;wy; ehl;fis tpOq;fp tpl;L
epug;g Kbah ,ilntspia fy;tpapy;
je;Js;s ,j; Jauk; vg;NghJ Kw;whf
Kbe; J kP z ; L k; ghlrhiyf; fy; t p
RKf epiyia milAk; vd;gNj gy
ngw;Nwhu;fsJk; fw;Nwhu;fsJk; vjpu;
ghu;gg ; hf mike;Js;sJ. ghlrhiyf;
fy;tp kl;Lkd;wp> Mrpupau; fw;wy; el
tbf;iffs;> gy;fiyf;fofk; rhu; fw;
wy; nraw; g hLfs; vd midj; J Nk
Fog;gj;Jf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lij fhz
KbfpwJ. ,e;jf; Fog;gj;jpd; vjpu;fhy
tpisT kpf ePz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;
gij kWg;gjw;fpy;iy.
fy;tpj;Jiwapy; ,j;jifa neUf;
fbfs; Vw;gLk; NghJ fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy;
nrad;Kiwfspy; Gjpa khw;wq;fis
Vw;gLj;jp nraw;gLj;jg;gl;L te;Js;
sik fhyk; fhykhf epfo;eJ ; tUfpd;w
njhd;whFk;. ,jw;F Rdhkp mdu;j;jk;
kw;Wk; Nghu; mdu;j;jj;jpw;F gpd;du;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fy;tpj; jpl;lkply;
rhd;whFk;. me;j tifapy; ,g;NghJ
cyfk; KOtJk; Vw;gl;Ls;s
nfhNuhdh Neha;j;njhw;W mdu;j;jk;
mope; J nfhz; b Uf; F k; fy; t pia
kPln ; lLg;gjpy; Gjpa rpe;jidfSf;Fk;
tpj;jpl;Ls;sJ vd;gijAk; kWg;gjw;
fpy;iy.
,izatopf; fw;gpj;jYk;
,J ghlrhiy> tFg;giw> Mrpupau;>
khztu; vd;w njhlu;Gfis ,of;f
nra;Js;sJ. ,f; fhyj;jpy; tFg;giwf;
fw; w y; - fw; g pj; j Yf; F khw; w Plhf
,yj; j pudpay; njhopEl; g mwpit
kdpjts mwpTg; gutyhf; f j; J ld;
,ize;jjhf njhopEl;g Gul;rpia
Mf;f topapy; gad;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld;
,d;W ,izatopf; fw;wy;> epfo;epiyf;
fw;wy;> nray;topf; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy;
vd Gjpa fw;gpj;jy; Kiwikfs; mwp
Kfk; nra; a g; g l; L ,tw; w pD}lhf
fw; w y; - fw; g pj; j y; nraw; g hLfs;
Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L tUtijf; fhz
KbfpwJ.
tFg;giwf; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; jU
fpd; w rpy mDgtq; f is ,j; j ifa
,iza topf; fw;wyhdJ ju KbahJ
vd;whYk; $l ,d;iwa jdpikg;gLj;
jg;gl;l tho;f;ifr; #oypy; fy;tpia
VNjh xU topapy; njhlu ,tw;iw tpl
khw;W top ,Ug;gjhfTk; njupatpy;iy.
tFg;giwf; fw;wy; -fw;gpj;jy; vd;gJ
epWtdkag;gLj;jg;gl;l ghlrhiy
vd;w fw;wy; epiyaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l xU
ngsjpfr; #oypy; MrpupaUk; khzt
Uk; Neub ,iltpidj; njhlu; G
nfhz;L Mrpupaupd; fz;fhzpg;gpd;
fPo; fy;tp fw;Fk; epiyiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.
,q;F fUk;gyif cl;gl fw;gpj;jy;
rhjdq;fspd; gad;ghLk; fy;tpapy; gpd;
jq;fpAs;s khztu;fSf;Fupa Nkyjpf
nraw;ghLfSk; rhj;jpakhFk;. ,d;W
,t; tFg;giwfs; Ra jpwd; tFg;giw
fs; vd Gjpa jfty; njhopEl; g
khw; w q; f Sf; F cl; g l; L tUtJk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
,d;iwa nfhNuhdhf; fhyk; ,j;j
ifa tFg;giwf; fy;tpf;F khw;wPlhf
ehk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl
fzpdp jpiufisAk; rpkhl; ifj;
njhiyNgrpAk; gad;gLj;jpf; fw;ff;
$ba ,izatopf;fy;tp> epfo;
epiyf;fy;tp > Zoom nray;topapyhd
fy; t p vd; g tw; i w mwpKfk; nra;
Js;sJ.
,j; j ifa trjpfis nfhz; b
Ug;gtu;fNs ,f;fy;tpia ngwf;$ba
epiy ,Ug;gJld; ,tw;Wf;F nghUj;
jkhd ftNwr; cs; s ,lq; f s; > data
fl;lzq;fs; vd;gdTk; ,jpy; nry;
thf;F nrYj;Jfpd;wd. ,jdhy; fy;
tpapy; rk Ntiytha;g;G vd;w vz;
zf;fU mbgl;Lg; Nghfpd;wJ.
tFg;giwf;fy;tp Nghd;w Neubg;
Gyf;fhl;rp> fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F ,q;F
nghWg;G ,y;yhjjhy; ,q;F tpidj;
jpwdhd fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; epfo;fpd;wjh?
vd;gJ Nfs;tpf; Fwpahf cs;sJ. Map
Dk; ,jpy; fhzg;gLk; fw;gpj;jy; tpl
aq;fis gupkhw;wf;$ba trjp>tPbNah>
XbNah> nwf;Nfhl; trjp> tplaq;fisg;
gyUk; gad;gLj;jf; $ba trjp> cy
nfq;Fk; cs;s kpfr;rpwe;j tsthsu;
fis xd;wpizf;ff;$ba trjp vd;gd
rpwg;ghd tplaq;fshf cs;sd. fw;wy;
mDgtj;ij mfyg;gLj;jTk; Mog;
gLj; j Tk; gy trjp tha; g ; G f; f is
,it nfhz;Ls;sd. ve;jf; fUtpAk;
mjidg; gad;gLj;Jk; tpidj;jpwd;
fsplk; ghlrhiyfspy; jilnra;J
tpl;L ,g;NghJ ,j;jifa njhiy
Ngrp ika> fzpdp ikaf; fw;gpj;jiy
Cf;fg;gLj;JtJ Kuz; epiyiaAk;
Vw; g Lj; j f; $ Lk; . kWtskhf vd; d
jhd; online guPli ; r vd;W nrhd;dhYk;
,d;dKk; ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd guPl;
irfs; midj; J k; vOj; J g; guP l ;
irfshfNt Kd; n dLf; f g; g Lfpd;
wikAk; ,e; etP d fw; g pj; j y; Kiw
ikfs; kPjhd ek; g fj; j d; i kia
Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;FfpwJ. MapDk; ,yq;
ifapy; 2023y; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl
Ts;s Gjpa fiyj;jpl;l khw;wj;jpy;
fyg;Gf; fw;gpj;jy; Kiw vd;gjDs;
,j;jifa ,iza topf; fw;wy; - fw;gpj;
jy; KiwfSk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sik
Ak; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.
khw; w q; f s; jtpu; f ; f Kbahjit
vd;gjdhy; vjpu;fhyf; fy;tp cyfpy;
tFg;giwf; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; mDgtj;
jpw;F rkhe;jukhf ,j;jifa ,iza
top fw;wy; - fw;gpj;jy; rhu; mDgtq;f
Sk; Neu; kdg;ghq;Fld; tsu;j;njLf;
fg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpak; vd;gJld;
,tw; i w vkJ fyhrhu gz; g hl; L
tplaq; f Sf; F g; ghjfk; Vw; g lhj
tifapy; ifahs;tJk; Kf;fpakhdjh
Fk;. me;j tifapy; ,j;jifa fyg;G
fw;gpj;jy; Kiw %yk; ,uz;L nghJg;
guPl;irfs; ntw;wpfukhff; fle;Js;
sd. ehk; vjpu;fhy Neha; neUf;fb
epiyia ftdj; j py; nfhz; L vkJ
mopahr; nrhj;jhfpa fy;tpia vy;yhg;
gps; i sfSf; F k; cWjpg; g Lj; j pf;
nfhs; t Jk; mtrpakhFk; . $l; L g;
nghWg; G kpf; f gy Kaw; r pfshy;
rhj;jpakhFk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

mkuu; fiyj;J}J eP.kupaNrtpau; mbfspd; gzp fhyj;jhy; thOk;

q Nah.Nahz;rd; uh[;Fkhu; au; mbfs; 50f;F Nkw;gl;l ehl Nkw;gl;l E}y;fs; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.

<
oj;jpd; epuhfupf;f Kbahj MSikfspy;
xUtu; mUl;fyhepjp eP.kupaNrtpau; mb
fs;. fle;j 55 Mz;Lfshf fiy ,yf;fpaj;Jiwf
NshLk; r%fg;gzpfNshLk; jd;idf; fiuj;Jf;
nfhz;ltu;> ,dk; kjk; nkhopfle;j kdpjk; vd;w
caupa rpe;ijidia tho;thf;fpf; nfhz;ltu;>
jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wk; vd;w fyhrhu epWtdj;
jpid cUthf;fp mjD}lhf ,WjptiuAk;; ehL
jOtpAk; ehL fle;Jk; gzpahw;wpatu;. mk;kd;
wj;jpD}lf cUthf;fk; ngw;w gy gilg;ghspfs;
,d;W cyfk; KOtJk; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;
fpwhu;fs;. ,yq;ifapy; ,UgJ gpuhe;jpaq;fspYk;
ntspehLfs; rpytw;wpYk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s
jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wf; fpisfSf;$lhf gy;NtW
gzpfs; ,d;Wtiu Mw;wg;gLfpd;wd. aho;;g;gh
zj;jpy; mtuJ ghupa Kaw;rpapdhy; cUthf;fg;
gl;l Ie;J fl;llq;fspy; gy;NtW fiyg;gzp
fs; tpidj;jpwDld; Mw;wg;gLfpd;wd.
<oj;jpNy Aj;jk; nfhOe;Jtpl;nlupe;j fhyj;
jpy; jdpj;J epd;W fiy nra;J fiyapD}lhf jkpo;
,dj;jpd; Jauq;fis cyfwpa nra;jJld; JaUw;w
kf;fSf;fhd fiytop Mw;Wg;gLj;jiyAk; nra;
jtu; kupaNrtpau; mbfs;. fiytopahf gy;NtW
rkhjhd Kaw;rpfis kupaNrtpau; mbfs; Kd;nd
Lj;jhu;. thu;j;ijfsw;w ehlfk; vd;w ehlf tif
ikia cUthf;fp jiy efupy; Aj;jj;jpd; mtyj;jp
idAk; rkhjhdj;jpd; mtrpaj;ijAk; mg;gilg;
Gf;fs; ntspg;gLj;jp epd;wd.
gilg;ghSik kpf;f fiyQdhfpa kupaNrtp
fq;fis vOjpatu;. gy;NtW Ma;T E}y;
fisAk;> Ma;Tf; fl;LiufisAk;
gy;NtW nkhopfspy; vOjpatu;.
%d;W fyhepjpg; gl;lq;fisg; ngw;w
fy;tpkhd;. jdJ fyhepjpg; gl;lj;
jpw;fhf irtrpj;jhe;jj;jpid N[u;kd;
nkhopapy; vOjp Ma;T nra;jtu;. cyf
Gfo;g;ngw;wjhd jpUg;ghLfspd;
ehlf kugpid jkpOf;Fupajhf khw;wp
tUle;NjhWk; gpukhz;lkhf
NkilNaw;wp te;jJld; ru;tNjr juj;jpy; mjd;
fiyj;Jtj;jpid cau;j;jp itj;j ehlf Mrpupau;>
newpah su;. Ma;thsu;. gd;nkhop mwpQu;.
Ngr;rhsu;. nka;apay;Jiwapy; Nguhrpupau;. ftpQu;
vd gd;Kf MSikfSf;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhuu;.
vkJ kuGtopf; fiyfs; Ngzg;gLtjw;F gy;
NtW Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;ltu;. Aj;jk; nfhOe;J
tpl;nlupe;j fhyj;jpy; Kjyhf jkpo; tpoh> ,yf;
fpa tpoh> fhg;gpa tpoh> ehl;Lf;$j;J tpoh> ,ir
ehlf tpoh> fpuhkpaf;fiy tpoh> ,ir tpoh vd
tUle;NjhWk; gy;NtW tpohf;fis xOq;F nra;J
vkJ kuGf;fiyfSk; ,yf;fpaKk; mope;JtplhJ
nrOikngw cioj;jtu;. <oj;jpy; ,d xw;Wikf;
fhf ,uz;L jrhg;jq;fSf;F Nkyhf fiyfspD}
lhd ghyk; mikj;J> ghupa rkhjhd Kaw;rp
fis Nkw;nfhz;ltu;. mtuJ gzpapd; rpwg;G
zu;e;j ,yq;if muR 2017,y; ‘rkhjhdj;Jf;Fk;
ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;Fkhd’ kPAau; tpUjpid toq;fp
nfsutpj;jJ.
jpUkiwf; fyhkd;wj;jpw;$lhf ,Jtiu 80f;F
200w;F Nkw;gl;l ehlfq;fs;
jahupf;fg;gl; Ls;sd. ,Jtiu
,UgJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehL fle;j
fiyg;gazq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;
gl;L> Gyk;ngau;e;j cwTfNshLk; ru;t
Njr cwTfNshLk; fiyg;guptu;j;jid
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. fiyj;J}J mofpay;
fy;Y}up vd;Dk;> Ez;fiyg; ghlrhiy
mikf;fg;gl;L E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd khz
tu;fs; mjpy; gapYfpd;wdu;. mjpy; eldj;
Jiwf;fhd KJfiykhzp gl;lg;gbg;Gf;fs;
fiyf;fhNtup kw;Wk; jpUr;rp ghujpjhrd; gy;
fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,ize;J elj;jg;gl;lJ>
aho;g; g
; hzj;jpy; xNu xU Xtpaf;fiyafkhf ‘fyh
Kw;wj;jpid’ epWtp <oj;jpd; %j;j ,isa Xtpau;
fspd; Mf;fq;fs; mjpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
,t;thW vkJ fiyfs; tsu;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;>
mit mLj;j re;jjpf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl Ntz;
Lk; vd;w NguthTld; ,aq;fpatu; mbfshu;;.
cyfpy; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd kdpju;fs; tho;e;J
kbe;jhYk; rpy kdpju;fs;jhd; r%fr; rpw;gpfshf>
rupj;jpu ehafu;fshf Mr;rupak; jUk; JUt el;rj;
jpuq;fshf tho;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fspy; xUtuhf jd;
tho;ehs; KOtijAk; gzp tho;Tf;fha; fiuj;J>
fiytop ,iwgzp vd;w jhuf ke;jpuj;Jld;
nrayhw;wp> cyfk; KOtJk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd
kdpj kdq;fspy; ,lk;gpbj;Jr; nry;Yfpd;wtuhf
fiyj;J}J kupaNrtpau; mbfs; jpfOfpd;whu;;.
mtu; tyhw;wpy; vd;Wk; tho;thu; vd;gJ cWjp.
18
rPdhtpd; ,uh[je;jpu efu;Tk;
,yq;ifapd; ruzhfjp murpaYk;
nfhOk;Gj; JiwKf efiu
jdp epu;thf khtl;l gpupthf
khw;WtJ ,yq;if murpa
yikg;Gr; rl;lj;Jf;F Kuzh
dJ. kPwp mt;thW nra;a
KbAnkd;why; ,j;JiwKf
efuk; ,yq;ifapd; Vida
Ml;Gyg;gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J
jdpj;Jt milahsj;jpid
nfhz;bUg;gjhff; fUj
,lKz;L.
q v];.`upfud;
j w;NghJ mjpfk; Ngrg;gLk; nfhOk;Gj;
JiwKf efu nghUshjhu Mizf;FO
rl;l%yj;jpid NkNyhl;lkhf Muha;fpd;w
NghjpNyNa rPdhTld; ,yq;if Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
ruzhfjp murpaiy Gupe;J nfhs;sKbfpwJ.
nfhOk;G murpay; epiyikfs; ,jid NkYk;
tYg;gLj;JtJld;; ,yq;if rPdhtpd; nfhydp
ahf khwptUfpd;w NjhuizapidAk; ntspg;g
Lj;JfpwJ. ,r;rl;l%yk; ,yq;ifg; ghuhS
kd;wj;jpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;L thf;nfLg;Gf;F
tplg;gLk; epiyapy;; Nfhl;ghl;L kw;Wk; rl;l
uPjpapyhd Ma;tpid Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;baJ
mtrpakhfpwJ.
Fwpj;j rl;l%yj;jpd; KfTiuapy; ,yq;ifr;
rdehaff; Fbaurpd; ghuhSkd;wk; nfhOk;Gj;
JiwKf efug; nghUshjhu Mizf;FOthdJ
tpNrl nghUshjhu tyak; xd;wpid ];jhgpg;
gjw;fhd Vw;ghL nra;tjw;Fk;> gjpT nra;jy;fs;;>
cupkq;fs;> Mjutspg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; NtW mq;fPfh
uq;fis mspg;gjw;Fk; mj;jifa tyaj;jpYk;
tyaj;jpypUe;Jk; tpahghuq;fisAk; NtW nraw;
ghLfisAk; nfhz;L elj;Jtjw;Fk; jj;Jtkspf;
fg;gl;l Mizf;FO xd;iw ];jhgpg;gjw;F Vw;ghL
nra;tjw;Fk;> mj;jifa tyaj;jpDs; nra;fpd;w
tpahghuj;jpd; vspjhf;fypd; Nkk;gLj;Jiff;fhd
xw;iwr; rhsu KjyPl;L trjpgLj;JdnuhUtupd;
milahsg;gLj;Jiff;F Vw;ghL nra;tjw;Fk;>
mj;jifa tyaj;jpDs; murhq;f re;ijgLj;jw;glw;
ghyjhd kw;Wk; fUj;jpl;lf; fk;gdp re;ijgLj;jw;
glw;ghyjhd fhzp kw;Wk; tsTfspdJk; kw;Wk;
mjpYs;s $l;lhl;rp ahjdr; rpW$WfspdJk;
Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lthwhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;
fis nra;tjw;Fk; Vw;ghLfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
mj;jifa tyaj;jpDs; ru;tNjr tu;j;jfk;>
fg;gw;nwhopy; Kfhikj;Jt njhopw;ghLfs;> fiu
fle;j tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjprhu; Nritfs;>
jfty;njhopy; El;gk; kw;Wk; tpahghu topKiwfs;>
ntspahl;fisg; gzpf;fku;j;jy; Kiw> $l;b
izf;fg;gl;l jiyikafq;fspd; njhopw;ghLfs;>
gpuhe;jpa tpepNahf njhopw;ghLfs;> Rw;Wyh gazj;
Jiw kw;Wk; NtW Jizaha Nritfis Nkk;gLj;
Jtjw;Fk; trjpgLj;Jtjw;Fk;> mj;jifa tyaj;jp
Ds; ru;tNjrg; gpzf;Fj;jPuT ; epiyankhd;iw
];jhgpg;gjw;Fk;> efu trjp njhopw;ghLfs; kw;Wk;
mj;jifa tyaj;jpDs; tjptpl r%fnkhd;wpd;;
FbNaw;wq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> mj;Jld;
mtw;NwhL njhlu;Ggl;l my;yJ mtw;wpd; ,il
Neu;tpisthd fUkq;fSf;fhf Vw;ghL nra;jy;
vd;gdTk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
JiwKf efug; nghUshjhu Mizf;FOr;rl;l
%yk; ,yq;ifapd; murpayikg;G kPJ Vw;gLj;J
fpd;w jhf;fj;ij ,f;fl;Liu Muha;fpwJ. rl;l%yk;
xd;W ,yq;ifapy; nfhz;L tug;gLfpd;w NghJ
murpayikg;gpd; 1 Mk; 2 Mk; 3 Mk; 6 Mk; 7 Mk; 8
Mk; 9 Mk; 10Mk; 11 Mk; cWg;Giufspy; VjhtJ
jhf;fj;jpid Vw;gLj;Jkhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ ghuhS
kd;wpy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L ngUk;ghd;ik ngWtjw;
Fupa thf;nfLg;Gf;Fk; kf;fs; jPu;g;Gf;F tplg;gLt
01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
jd; %yNk rl;lkhf;f KbAk; vd murpayikg;
gpd; 82Mk; cWg;Giu njspthf Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
Mdhy; ,r;rl;l%ykhdJ me;j cWg;Giufspd;
Vw;ghLfspNdhL VNjhnthU tifapy; ghjpg;
gpid Vw;gLj;Jtjhf tpku;rfu;fs; fUJfpd;
whu;fs;.
,r;rl;l%ykhdJ epu;khzpf;fg;gLk; JiwKf
efiu jdpj;Jtkhd Ml;Gykhf milahsg;
gLj;Jfpd;wJ. epu;thf mjpfhuk; jdp xU Mizf;
FOtpw;F toq;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; Mizf;FOtpd;
cWg;gpdu; rig ,yq;ifapd; gpui[fis nfhz;
bUf;f Ntz;Lkh vd;w Vw;ghL rl;l%yj;jpy;
fhzg;gltpy;iy. ,J re;Njfq;fis vOg;GfpwJ.
,jd; mbg;gilapy; Vida RahjPd Mizf;
FOf;fspd; fl;likg;G nghwpKiwfspy; ,Ue;J
nfhOk;G efu JiwKf Mizf;FO NtWgL
fpd;wjh? vd;w fUj;J epyTfpwJ. mNjNtis
,yq;ifapd; murpayikg;igAk; ,yq;ifapd;
Ml;Gyk;> xw;iwahl;rp jj;Jtk;> ,yq;ifapd;
epjpf;fl;Lg;ghl;L rl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; kPJ
jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjhf tpku;rpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
murpayikg;gpd; Ie;jhk; cWg;Giuapd; gb 25
epu;thf khtl;lq;fis jhz;b nfhOk;G JiwKf
efiu jdp epu;thf khtl;lg;gpupthf khw;WtJ
,yq;if murpayikg;Gr; rl;lj;Jf;F KuzhdJ.
kPwp mt;thW nra;a KbAnkd;why; ,j;JiwKf
efuk; ,yq;ifapd; Vida Ml;Gyg;gFjpfspy;
,Ue;J jdpj;Jt milahsj;jpid nfhz;bUg;
gjhf fUj ,lKz;L.
,r;rl;l%yj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ruj;J mjd;
vy;iyfis ml;ltizg;gLj;JtNjhL me;j
vy;iyfSf;Fs; tpahghuk;> NtW njhopw;ghLf
Sld; $ba vy;yh fUkq;fs; xOq;FgLj;Jif kw;
Wk; fl;Lg;ghL me;j Mizf;FOtpw;F nghWg;
gspf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; vd $WtJ murpay
ikg;Gf;F Kuzhd thu;j;ijg; gpuNahfkhFk;. ,r;
rl;l%yk; ,yq;ifapd; Vida khtl;lq;fspd;
epu;thf eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;l jdpahd
epu;thf gFjpia milahsg;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa Nky
jpf Mjhukhf ,Ug;gjid ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
,e;j vy;iyg;gFjpf;Fs; r%f tpjpfis cUthf;
Fjy;> mgptpUj;jp fl;Lg;ghl;L xOq;F tpjpfis
jahupj;jy; Mizf;FO trk; tpLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd
JiwKf efu nghUshjhu Mizf;FOr; rl;l
%yk; njspthff; $WfpwJ. ,yq;ifapd; Ml;Gy
nkq;Fk; tpjpfis> epjp rk;ge;jkhd xJf;fPLfis
toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; ghuhSkd;wj;jplKk; ghuhS
kd;wj;jpd; rl;lq;fs; %yk; cUthf;fpa cs;@
uhl;rp mikg;GfsplKk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. Nkyjpf
khf 13 Mk; jpUj;jk; Clhf ml;ltizg;gLj;
jg;gl;l khfhzq;fspd; fhzp kw;Wk; njhopy;
Nkk;ghL cl;gl;l 33 tifahd mjpfhuq;fspd;
epuy; ml;ltizfs; %yk; gfpug;gl;L khfhzq;
fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. cs;@uhl;rp rigfs;>
khfhz rigfs; Clhf kf;fshy; njupT nra;ag;
gLk; jug;GfSf;Fk; xOq;F tpjpfis cUthf;Fk;
[dehaf kuG fhzg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,r;rl;l
%yk; ,ij vy;yhk; kPwp jdpahd gFjpahfg; gpupj;
jwpe;J xU Mizf;FOtpw;F toq;f Ntz;ba
mtrpak; Vd;? vd;w Nfs;tp vOfpwJ. vdNt ,yq;
ifapd; xU gFjpia kiwKf fhydpj;Jtj;jpw;F
cl;gLj;Jk; rl;l%ykh ,J? vd;w Nfs;tp Kd;
itf;fg;gLfpwJ.
nfhOk;G JiwKf efuhdJ Vida gpuNj
rq;fspypUe;J NtWgLk; jdpj;Jtkhd gFjpahf
mikfpd;wnjd Fwpj;j rl;l %yj;ij mbg;
gilahff; nfhz;L tpku;rfu;fs; fUj;J Kd;
itf;fpd;wdu;. ,yq;ifapd; Ml;Gy vy;iyf;Fs;
epjp fl;Lg;ghl;L> mjpfhuk;> xOq;F tpjpfs;
rl;lkpaw;wy; jj;Jtk; vd;gd ,yq;if ghuh
Skd;wj;jpd; trk; murpayikg;ghy; tplg;gl;l
Nghf;if fhzyhk;. murpayikg;gpd; 3Mk;
cWg;Giu 4 Mk; cWg;Giu 148 Mk; cWg;Giufs;
,jid njspthf tiuaWf;fpd;wd. tup tR+ypg;
Gfs; epjp ifahSiff;fhd xOq;F tpjpfisAk;
xJf;fPLfisAk; toq;Fk; epjpf;fl;Lghl;L mjp
fhuj;jpd; kPJ ,r;rl;l%ykhdJ jhf;fj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jfpwjh? vd;w Nfs;tp NknyOtijf;
fhzyhk;. ntsp ehl;L KjyPLfis Cf;Ftpf;f
tpNrl tupr;rYiffs; toq;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;
MapDk; mjidj; jhz;b epjpf; ifahSif
cl;gl;l nray;fis xU Mizf;FOtpw;F
toq;Fjy; Vw;Gilajh? vd;gJ ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ.
vdNt ru;tNjr G+Nfhs murpaypy; ,e;J
rKj;jpu gpuhe;jpa mjpfhuj;ij jf;f itf;Fk;
Nghl;bf;F nfhOk;Gj; JiwKf efu; ikag;
gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; gz;ghl;Lg; ghij
tpupthf;fk;; Njrpa ehl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs; rPdhtpd;
%Nyhgha efu;TfSf;fhd tYthd rl;l
mq;fPfhuj;ijf; nfhLg;gjw;fhd xU Vw;ghlh
,J? vd;w Nfs;tpAk; vOfpd;wJ. vdNt ,e;j
nraw;ghLfis Muha;ifapy; nfhOk;Gj; JiwKf
efu Mizf;FO rl;lkhdJ rPdh kw;Wk; ,yq;if
murpay; njhlu;gpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;whfNt
ghu;f;f KbfpwJ.
ru;tNjr rl;lj;jpd; gb xU ehl;bd; 12 fly;
iky; gFjp me;j ehl;bd; mLj;JUtyak; vdNt
miof;fg;gLfpwJ. mg;gFjpapd; jiu Njhw;wk;
fiuNahu tsq;fs; jiug;gFjp ahTk; me;j ehl;
bd; ,iwahz;ikf;F cl;gl;lnjd ru;tNjr
rl;lk; njspthf milahsg;gLj;JfpwJ. gpwpnjhU
murhy; Mf;fpukpf;fNth my;yJ cupik NfhuNth
KbahJ. mLj;j 12 fly; iky; J}uk; me;j ehl;
bd; nghUshjhu ikakhf milahsg;gLj;J
fpwJ. MfNt ,j;jilia jfu;f;f rPdhtpd;
uh[je;jpu efu;T+lhd Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F ,yq;if
G+uz ruzhfjp mile;J tpl;ljh? vd;w mbg;g
ilapYk; Ma;T nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Vw;fdNt rPdh
tpd; nraw;ghLfs; ,yq;ifapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;
bUe;jhYk; xg;ge;jq;fs; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;bUe;
jhYk; mit Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;Nf tiuaWf;fg;
gl;bUe;jd. Mdhy; nfhOk;G JiwKf nghUsh-
jhu Mizf;FOr; rl;l%ykhdJ fhyg;gFjp
apid tiuaWf;fhky; Mizf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;
fis ,yq;ifauhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd tiuaWf;
fhky; rl;l%yj;ij tiujy; ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa
,iwahz;ikia ghjpf;Fk; nraw;ghlhFk;. ,d;
Dk; nrhy;tjhapd; ,yq;if rPdhtplk; ruzhfjp
murpaiy Nkw;nfhs;s njhlq;Ftjw;fhd rkpQ;
iQiaNa ,J ntspg;gLfpwJ.

q jkpo;f;ftp;
, e; j jiyg; i g Nghl; l
clNdNa gy;yp nrhy;YJ.
vd;whYk; cr;rj; J g; gy; ypf; F mr;
rkpy;iy vd;gjhy; njhlh;e;J vOj
tpisfpNwd;.
fhiyapy; vOe;J vdJ Ntiy
fis Kbj; j gpd; > ifapnyhU gj;
jpupifNah Gj; j fNkh vLj; J f;
nfhz;L rw;W Neuk; Xa;thf mkh;
Ntd;. mg;gb xUehs; mkh;ej ; nghO
jpy;jhd; vdf;fpe;j ghupa rpe;jid
Kis tpl; l J. mg; g bNa gue; J
tpupe;J gy gf;fKk; gha;eJ ; > Nka;eJ;
vd;id fyf;fKwr; nra;jJ.
xd; W kpy; i y gf; f j; J tP l ; L g;
igad; gj;jhk; Mz;L gbf;fpwhd;.
vd; d plk; VjhtJ fijg; G j; j fk;
,Uf;fpwjh vd;W tprhupf;f te;jhd; .
ghtp jha; fz;Ltpl;lhs;. clNd
VNjh FbNa %o;fpg;Ngha; tpl;ljhf
$r; r y; N ghl; l hs; . vd; d Gj; j fk; ?
vd;idj;jhd; Nfl;lhs;.
“mJ Rk;kh fijg;Gj;jfk; jhd;”
vd;Nwd;. mts; clNdNa jd; fz
tDf;F mij mQ;ry; nra;jhs;. nra;
al; L k; nra; j Kiw ,Uf; f pwNj
mJjhd; vdf; F ‘nrk fhz; l h’
apw;WJ.
“,Q;Nr Nfl;baNs! ,Q;
NrUq;Nfh ctd; fpspaid xUf;fh
h ?
vd;dz;L NfSq;Nfh gf;fj;J tPlb ; y
k h d e ; j
Ngha; fijg;Gj;jfk; Nff;
vd;d c y f k l h g u
fpwhd; . ” me; j hs; rw; W k; jhkjpf;
fhky; ntspNa te; J jd; kfid
ghrk; nghq;f mioj;J “jk;gP gs;
spf;$lg; ghlnky;yhk; Kbr;rpl;
bNah? Ngha;g;gb” vd;whh.; igad;
kWNgr; r pd; w p fz; z hNyNa vd;
dplk; ‘gpwF thwd’; vd;gij mwp
tpj;J tpil ngw;whd;.
kpf neUq;fpa tPL. vdNt mq;Nf
NgRtJ vdf;Fk; Nfl;lJ. ftdpf;f
Tk; ‘‘vdf;F k;’vd; w hy; Vida gf;
fj;J tPLfSf;Fk;.
“vd;u uhrh> cd;id ek;gp vj;jid
rPtd; ,Uf;F. mg;gh jdpa f];lg;
gl;L xz;Lk; nra;NayhJ. eP gbr;R
xU ey; y Ntiyapy Nre; j hj; j hd;
nfhf; f hTf; N fh jq; f r; r pf; N fh fyp
ahzk; nra;ayhk;. ,dp jq;fr;rpapd;u
gbg;Gk; ghf;fNtZk;. KOf;ftdk;
itr;Rg; gbr;rhj;jhd; gh]; gz;z
VYk; . Xnay; > Vnay; vy; y hk; eP
epidf;fpw khjpupapy;iy rWf;fpdh
Nge; n jLf; f . xNu Kiwapy gh];
gz; N zy; y naz; l h kdk; tpl;
Lg;Nghk;. nrhy;top Nfs;; gb gb
gbnaz;L nrhy;YwJ mJf;
fhfj; j hd; . uhrh eP j hd; vq; f il
ek; g pf; i f” ,ij nrhy; Y k; N ghJ
mtUila fz; f s; jOk; g papUf; f
NtZk;. mJ Fuypy; njupe;jJ. vd;
fz;fSk; jOk;gpaJ. ghtk; ,e;j
Mk;gpisg; nghbas;. xU Mirg;
gl;l tho;f;ifia tho Kbahky;>
Jd; g g; gLJfs; gj; j hk; Mz; L
gbf;Fk;NghJ FLk;gr;Rik mtd;
KJfpy; Fe;jptpl;lJ. ,dp mtd;
gbr;R tsUk; fhyj;jpy; fhjy; fPjy;
tuhky; fhj;J ,tidf; FLj;J xU
gps;isf;F khg;gpis vLf;fpw fd
tpy jhAk; jfg;gDk; fz;Zf;Fs;
tpsf;nfz;izia tpl;Lf;nfhz;L
fhty; ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk;.
ahu; nrhd; d J? ,e; j rPjdk;
ngz;fspd; gpur;rpid vd;W. mJ
KOf; f KOf; f Mz; f spd; Jauk;
jhd;. vq;fhtJ XupU ngz;fs; jkJ
rP j dj; J f; f hf jhk; ciof; f yhk; .
Mdhy;> ,g;gb rpd;d tajpypUe;Nj
jd; Mirfis jpahfk; nra;J f];
lg; g Lk; mz; z Ndh jk; g pNah
0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik 19
mg; g hNth FUtp Nrh; j ; j khjpup nuhl; b Nahjhd; | mijAk;
Nrh;j;J mijj; jq;fkhfTk; cUl;b>
Nehl;LfshfTk; RUl;b ,d;ndhU
Mk; g pisf; F rPjdkhf nfhLf;
fpwhu; f s; . ,jpy; ngz; vd; g ts;
rhg;gpl;L gj;Jkzpf;F cwq;fp>
kPz;Lk; mjpfhiy vOe;jhy;;
gioagb me;j fUthl;L
kz; b Nah> mhprp kz;
ntWk; gzq;flj;jp Clfk;jhd;. bNah. VrPAk;> uPtpAk;>
Nghfl;Lk; vq;fhtJ nghPa;a;aa gq;fshTk;> gfy; J}f;f
Kjyhspapd; tho;f;ifiag; Kk;> mWRit czTk;>
ghUq; f s; . epiwe; j rPjdj; J ld; mtUf;fy;y mtU
jpUkzk; nra;thu.; mJ mtUila ila gps;isfSf;Fk;
njhopYf;F cjTk;. fhu;> gq;fsh> kidtpf;Fk; Kbe;jhy;
vLgpbfs;> Fspu;rhjdq;fs;> fl;by; cwtpdUf;Fkhf ,Uf;
nkj; i j> fyh; njhiyf; f hl; r p Fk;. Mdhy; mtu; ciog;
my; y J tP l ; L j; jpiuauq; F vd ghu;. tpUk;gp kfpo;rr; pahf ciog;
tPNl epiwe;jpUf;Fk; . mtUf;nfd;d ghh;. jd;FLk;gj;jpd; xt;nthU
Fiw vd;gu; ghu;f;fpwtu;fs;. mg;g cWg;gpdUf;fhfTk;. ,g;gb xU
bah cz;ikapNyNa mtiug;Nghy jpahf tho; f ; i fia thOk;
Vio NtWahUNk ,y;iy vd;Ngd;. Mz;fs; cyfk; KOJk; ,Uf;
mJ kl;Lky;y jdJ FLk; fpwhu;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fspy;
gj;jpdUf;Fk; cwtpdUf;Fkhf kpfg; rpyu; nra;Ak; tk;Gj;jdq;f is
nghpa jpahf tho;f;ifia tho;gtu;
mtu;jhd;.
mjpfhiyapy; mtu;
Jhf;fk; tpl;L vOe;J>
FspjJ ; >Mil mzpe;J>
jdJ filf;Fg; Nghfp
whu; . Ngha; fy; y hg;
ngl;bapd; Kd;
mku;e;jhy; czT
Ntisf; F > gpd; N d
cs;s fsQ;rpa miw
As;> me;j J}rpf
kl; L Nk fUj; j py; itj; J Mz; f
xU mz;zd; vz;gj;ije;jpy;
N[u;kdpf;Fg; Nghdtd; rpiwapYk;
Sld; Nghuhb> gj; j pa czit isg; gw;wp NgRtJk; Mzhjpf;fk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhd;. vg;g bNah kPz;L>
cz; L Kbj;J> Nghj;jypd; ePiuf; vd;gijAk; vd;d nrhy;y. cioj; J > jd; rNfhjupfs; Ie; J
Ngiu jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLj;J
Fbj;J tpl;L kWgb jd; Mrdj;jpy; rup> vq;fs; ehl;bypUe;J ciog;
me;j gyruf;F kz;bAs; mku;fpwhu;. gjw;fhf ntspehLfSf;F nrd;Ws;s tpl;L> jhaplk; ‘vdf;F ehl;Lf;F
te;J cd; Kfj;ij Muj;jOt Mir
,Nj rkak; ntspNa tPjpapy; VNjh ngz;fisg; gw;wp cUfp cUfp NgR
tpgj;J my;yJ rz;il elf;fpwJ Nthu;> mNjasTf;F ntspehLfspy; ahf ,Uf;F cd;u ifahy xU ftsk;
vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk; .me;j my;yy;gLk; Mz;fisg;gw;wp Ngrp goQ;NrhW gpul;bj;jh ehd; mJf;
ngl; b iag; gpbj; J f; nfhz; N l dhu;fsh? ,g;NghJ guthapy;iy fhf Vq;fpwd;’ vd;W njhiyNgrpapy;
vl; b g; g hu; j ; J Nghfpw tUfpw ,lwp tpOe;jhy; xU jkpod; kPJjhd; Ngrpdhy; Ghpahnjd;W cUfp cUfp
fbjk; Nghl; l hd; . mk; k h vd; d
nrhd;dhs; njhpANkh>
xU mz;zd; vz;gj;ije;jpy; N[u;kdpf;Fg; Nghdtd; “jk; g P ,g; g jhd; fkyhtpd; u
tPl;il fl;b Kbr;rpUf;fpwd; yjh
rpiwapYk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhd;. vg;gbNah kPzL ; > cioj;J> Tf;F fl;bg;Nghl;lhy; vd;u ftiy
jd; rNfhjupfs; Ie;J Ngiu jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLj;J jPe;jpLk;; gy;iyf;fbr;Rf; nfhz;L
tpl;L> jhaplk; ‘vdf;F ehl;Lf;F te;J cd;Kfj;ij Muj; ,d; D k; xU nuz; L tupak; epy; ”
vd; W nrhd; d kdprp Rliyf; F g;
jOt Mirahf ,Uf;F cd;u ifahy xU ftsk; goQ;NrhW Nghapw;WJ. ,g;g mtd; jq;ifapd;
gpul;bj;jh ehd; mJf;fhf Vq;fpwd;’ vd;W njhiyNgrpap kfSf;F jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLf;f
,e;jpahTf;F te;jpUe;jhd;. mtDf;F
dhy; Ghpahnjd;W cUfp cUfp fbjk; Nghl;lhd;. mk;kh taJ Ik;gj;ije;J.
vd;d nrhd;dhs; njhpANkh> “Vd; ePq;fs; xU fypahzk; Kbf;
Nfy;y” vd;W Nfl;Nld;.vd;u FU
“jk;gP ,g;gjhd; fkyhtpd;u tPli
; l fl;b Kbr;rpUf;fpwd; FUj;j tha; fplf;fkhl;lhky;.
yjhTf;F fl;bg;Nghl;lhy; vd;u ftiy jPej ; pLk;; gy;iyf;fbr; “fypahze; j hNdk; k h nra; J
Rf; nfhz;L ,d;Dk; xU nuz;L tupak; epy;” vd;W. nrhd;d FLj; J f; nfhz; b Uf; f pwd; . vdf;
nfJf;F ,dp” vd;whd; tpuf;jpNahL.
kdprp Rliyf;Fg; Nghapw;WJ. ,g;g mtd; jq;ifapd; kf ,g;gb vj;jid Mz;fs; Kjpu; fd;
Sf;F jpUkzk; nra;J nfhLf;f ,e;jpahTf;F te;jpUe; du;fshf (fd;dpf;F Mz;ghy;) ,Uf;
fpwhu;fs;. ahuhtJ Gs;sptpguk; jpul;
jhd;. mtDf;F taJ Ik;gj;ije;J. bdPuf ; sh? ,g;g nrhy;y tUtPqf ; Ns>
“mtq; f s; fypahzk; Kbf;
Nfy; y j; j hd; mJf; f hf FkNuh?”
Ml;fsplk;> tpOfpwhu;fs;. ,JNt njhz;Z} vd; W .“fNyh nghk; g pisaSf;
“vd;dthk; gpur;rpid” vd;W tprh WfSf;F Kw;gFjpapy; ntsp Fs;Sk; mg;gbj; jhd;” vd;why; - gq;
upg;gNjhL rup. Ngha; ghh;f;fpwhuh? ehLfSf; F g; gps; i sfis gjp fhu; tpsf;Fkhj;jj; J}f;fpwpaNs rhp
k;Fk;... %r;R tpl KbahJ. vg;gTk; ndl;L> gj;njhd;gJ tajpNyNa vLj;jijf; nfhz;Nl mtutu; thr
Nfs;tpfNshL jpUg;jp mila Ntz; fg; g Nyw; w pa ngw; N whu; jkf; N f iyg; ngUf;Fq;f. cz;ikah ciof;
baJjhd;. xU ey;yehs; nghpaehs; mwpahj> jkJ nkhopaw; w > jkJ fpw Mk;gpisf;Fj;jhd; MUk; ngz;
fypahz tP L vy; y hk; Nghthu; > fhyepiyaw; w > kz; z py; jkJ nfhLg;ghu;fs;. ngz;fs; Ntiyf;
nfhz;lhLthu;. czT kl;Lk; gj; gps; i sfs; ahuplk; Nghthu; f s; ? Fg; Nghfpwhu;fsh vd;gij ngUk;
jpak; j hd; . mtuJ kdk; kl; L k; rhg; g hl; L f; F vd; d nra; t hu; f s; ? ghYk; Nfl;gjpy;iy. Mz; jiyia
vd; d Nth yhg el; l f; f zf; i f vd;gij tpl> mtu;fSf;F fha;r;ry; tpw; w htJ FLk; g j; J f; F NrhW
fzpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. khiy jiyapb te;jhy; vd;d nra;thu;fs;?
Nghl; l hf Ntz; L k; . ngz; f spy;
filf;fjit ,Oj;Jg; g+l;btpl;L vd; w vz; z Nk ,y; y hky; j hNd
fhupy; Vwp tPlL
; f;Fg; Ngha; Fspg;ghu; mDg;gpdhu;fs;. uapy;Nt ];Nurd;fsp me;jf; flik FLk;gj; jiytid
,oe;jtu;fSf;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy;
rhg; g hL tpUk; g paij cz; z Kb Yk; gpshl;ghuj;jpYk; gl;bdpahfg;
fpwjh? gpwru;> Rfu; vd;W vy;yhk; gLj;jpUe;j Jauf;fijfis mth;fs; mtu;fisj; jhq;fpg; gpbf;f Mapuk;
epWtdq;fs; ,Uf;Nf. ghtk;
mtUlypy; Fj; j ifapy; y hkNy ,g;NghJ nrhy;Yk;NghJk; vkJ
FbapUg;gjhy; Fuf;fd;kh gpl;Nlh> kdk; fiufpwNj. Mz;fs;.
20
q nt. mUl;Fkud;
fp wp];Nuhgu;Nehydpd;
,af;fj;jpNy nrd;w tUlk;
ntspahd TENET jpiug;glkhdJ
mjpu;Gidthf;f mfpy rpdpkhthf
mike;Js;sJ. N[k;]; ghz;l;
ghzpapy; mike;j mjpub ku;kj;
jpiug;glNk ,J. MapDk; ngsjp
ftpaw; $Wfis cs;thq;fp m-Neu;
Nfhl;Lj; jpiuf;fij cj;jpiaf;
nfhz;L efu;e;J NguPu;g;gpid
Vw;gLj;jp tpl;lJ. fz;ftu; tiu
fiyj;jpwDk;> ghu;itahsuplk;
gjw;wj;jpid Vw;gLj;jp ,Uf;if
Edpf;F efu;j;Jk; fij nrhy; Kiw
Ak; gpd;dzp ,irAk; rpwg;ghf
mike;jpUe;jd. glk; fl;likj;j
mwptpay;> fUj;jpay; gyiuAk;
Fog;gp Njliy mjpfg;gLj;jpaJ.
Temporal pincer movement, Inversion,
Entropy, closed – loop theory, Invert veapon,
Grand father paradox, Algorithm Nghd;w
mwptpay; tplaq;fis ,af;Fdu;
Tenet jpiug;glj;jpNyNa tpsf;fpr;
nry;fpd;whu;.
njhd;kf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspYk; Rtu;
Xtpaq;fspYk; khiykhw;whf
(Palindrome) gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Fwp
aPl;L thu;j;ijNa Tenet vd;gjhFk;.
jkpopNy tpflftp> kfufk> Nkfuh
fNk Nghd;wd ,t;tifapy; mlq;
Fk;. 21k; E}w;whz;bd; mwptpaYk;
,uz;lhk; E}w;whz;bd; kjj; njhd;
kKk; ,ize;j tifapNy glj;jpid
cUthf;fpAs;shu;. 8k; E}w;whz;ilr;
Nru;e;j RtNuhtpak; xd;wpy; SATOR,
TENET, OPERA, AREPO, ROTAS vd;gd
Gjpu; Nghy vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. ,r;
nrhw;fNshLk; ,g;glk; njhlu;gpid
Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. SATOR vd;gJ
tpy;ydpd; ngauhFk;. glj;jpd;
Muk;gf; fhl;rp OPERA ,y;yj;jpy;
epfOk;. njhlf;ff; fhl;rpapy;
ngha;ahd Xtpaj;jpid khw;wpaikg;
gtupd; ngau; AREPO vd;gjhFk;.
tpkhdk; rhu;e;j fhl;rpnahd;wpy;
ROTAS Fwpj;j crhj;Jiz ,lk;ngW
fpwJ.
G+kpapNy Nkhrkhd fhyepiy
khw;wj;ij epfo;fhy kdpju;fs; Vw;g
Lj;Jtjhy;> vjpu;fhy kdpju;fs;
Nghu;njhLj;J epfo;fhy kdpju;fis
mopf;f Kw;gLtNj TENET jpiug;
glj;jpd; %yf;fijahFk;. ,Jtiu
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ngsjpftpay;
tpjpg;gb xU nghUspd; Entropy I
khw;wpdhy; kl;LNk Neuk; jiyfPohf
khWk;. kw;w ve;jg; gz;gpid khw;wp
dhYk; khwhJ. fhyg; gazj;jpy;
gy;NtW tiffs; cs;sd. Xt;nthU
,af;FdUk; xt;nthU khjpup
mZFthu;fs;. ,j;jpiug;glk; Closed
loop theory Ig; gpd;gw;WfpwJ. fhyg;
gazj;jpy; Neuj;jpid tisf;fpd;w
El;gj;jpid Temporal pincer movement
vd miog;ghu;fs;. ,jd; %yk; rup
ahd Neuj;jpy; Kd;Ndhf;fp efu;tij
mZfyhk;. gpd;du; vjpu;fhyj;jpy;
Kd;Ndhf;fp efu;tij mZfyhk;.
xt;nthU gf;fKk; Vw;fdNt
mDgtj;jpypUe;J kWgf;fk; ngw;w
mwpitg; gad;gLj;jp nraw;gLj;j
yhk;. mNj rkaj;jpy; ,U jug;gpd
Uk; cz;ikapy; xNu Neuj;jpy;
mjid mDgtpf;fpd;wdu;. Vd;Nuh
01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
mjpu;Gidthf;f
mfpy rpdpkh
gpia khw;wpaikj;Jf; fhytup iriag;
Gul;LtNj Inversion vdg;gLk;.
Kd;Ndhf;fpa gazj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf
gpd;Ndhf;fpa gazk; rhj;jpakhfpwJ.
Vd;Nuhgpia khw;wpaikf;Fk; rhjdk;
Algorithm vdg;gLfpwJ. vjpu;fhy tpQ;
Qhdpahy; cUthf;fg;gl;ljhff; fhl;
lg;gLfpwJ.
glj;jpd; Muk;gf; fhl;rpahdJ
N[k;]; nghz;l; ghzpapy; mike;
Js;sJ. Opera house rhu;e;j gpukhz;
lf; fhl;rpAk;> gpd;dzp ,irAk;
vj;jid Kiw ghu;j;jhYk; rypf;fhj
mDgtkhf ntspg;gLfpd;wd.
muq;fpNy urpfu;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wk;
Kaw;rp> raidl; mUe;jp ,wj;jy;>
raidl; fhl;rpapd; Nghypik> nraw;
gLeUf;fhd gapw;rp> Jg;ghf;fpj;
Njhl;lh Fwpj;j nra;jp> MAj tpah
ghupNahlhd re;jpg;G> tpy;yd; kw;
Wk; ehafpNahlhd re;jpg;G> ku;k
Kbr;Rf;fspd; tpLtpg;G> ,Wjp epfo;T
vdg; gy fhl;rpfspd; ,izg;ghfg;
glk; mikfpd;wJ. xt;nthU fhl;
rpapYk; gy;NtWgl;l jfty;fs;
urpfDf;Ff; flj;jg;gLtNjhL Gjpa
mwptpaw; ghijAk; Mr;rupaq;nfhs;
sr; nra;fpwJ.
fky`hrdpd; KjyhtJ fdTg;
glnkd tptupf;fg;gl;l ‘tpf;uk;’
jpiug;glj;jpd; ehafpfspy; xUtuhd
“bk;gps; fghbah” ,j;jpiug;glj;
jpNy MAj tpahghupahf ebj;Js;s
ikAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. G+kp ,dp
thof;$bajhf mikahJ vd;w
gjw;wj;jpNy vjpu;fhyj;ijj; jf;f
itf;f xNu top Neuj;ij khw;wpa
ikj;J fle;j fhyq;fisr; nrk;ikg;
gLj;JtNj vd;w fUj;jpaiy jpfp
NyhL fhl;rpg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. fiz
ag; Gw;W Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
tpy;yd; vjpu;fhy kdpju;fspd; jpl;lj;
jpw;F cjTfpwhd;. jiyfPohfg; NgRjy;>
tspk Rthr Kf%b mzpjy;> kPs;tp
idTf; fhl;rpfs; vd jhd; vLj;Jf;
nfhz;;l fijf;fsj;jpw;F ,af;Fdu;
epahak; nra;Js;shu;.
%ba efuq;fs;> ,ytr JiwKfk;
vd Vfg;gl;l tplaq;fs; jpiug;
glj;jpNy Ftpe;Js;sd. fpwp];Nuhgu;
Nehydpd; “nkkd;Nuh” jpiug;
glj;jpd; Muk;gf; fhl;rpapy; jiuapy;
fplf;Fk; Njhl;lh Jg;ghf;fpapid
Nehf;fp tUk;. ,f;fhl;rpapid ika
khff; nfhz;Nl Tenet jpiug;glj;jpw;
fhd jpiuf;fijapid cUthf;fp
As;shu;. ntWk; fw;gidg; glkhf
,Uf;ff;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf
“,d;nu];nuy;yu;” jpiug;glj;jpy; gzp
ahw;wpa tpQ;Qhdpahd “,g;Njhu;d;”
vd;gtNuhL tpthjpj;J mwptpay;
Gidfijiaj; jpiug;glkhf;fp cs;
shu;. rptg;G - ePy milahsq;fs;
fhyj;jpidf; Fwpf;Fk; tifapNy
mike;Js;sd. rptg;G epwkhdJ
Kd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;gtu;fisAk; ePy
epwkhdJ gpd;Ndhf;fpr; nry;gtu;f
isAk; NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;LfpwJ.
,uz;L gj;J epkplq;fs; Kd;Dk;
gpd;Dk; nrd;W Algorithm nraypof;f
itf;fg; NghuhLk; fhl;rp jpiug;
glj;jpNy Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ.
TENET vd;w thu;j;ijapy; gpd;Dk;
Kd;Dk; ‘TEN’ ,lk;ngWtJk;
Nehf;fj;jf;fJ. tpz;ntspapypUe;J
G+kpia Nehf;fp NkhJk; kpf kpfr;
rpwpa Jfs;fs; epA+f;spad;fs; vdg;gL
fpd;wd. rkPg fhyj;jpy; G+kpapypUe;J
ntspNa nry;Yk; epA+f;spad;fs;
fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd. ehk; thOk;
cyfk; Nghy ,d;ndhU cyfKk;
,aq;FtjhfTk; mq;Nf midj;Jk;
jiyfPohf elf;f tha;g;Gs;sjhfTk;
$wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa gy;NtW
gl;l mwptpaw; nra;jpfis ,j;jpiug;
glk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,af;Fdu;
Nehyd; ,j;jpiug;glj;jpYk; rpd;d
Nfkpah nra;Js;shu;. tho;ehspy; xU
KiwahtJ ,j;jpiug;glj;jpidg;
ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ghu;f;fhtpl;lhy;
,og;G cq;fSf;Fj;jhd;!

s r p d p k h
kiyah
we;j ajhu;j;j rpdpkhntd ,d;ws
Tk; Ngrg;gLtdthf tq;f nkhopg;
glq; f Sk; kiyahs nkhopg;
glq; f Sk; mikfpd; w d. mjpf
nghUs; nrytpy;yhkYk;. kf;fspd; vz;z
Xl;lq;fis Gupe;J me;j fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w
epfo;Tfis mw;Gjkhf glk; gpbj;J fhl;l
LtjpYk; kiyahs rpdpkh ,d;wsTk;
jdJ ntw;wp Kj;jpiuiag; gjpj;J tUfpwJ.
gpNuk; erPu;>K ck;ku; kJ>rj;ad; Nghd;w
gioa fhy ebfu;fs; njhlq;fp>kk;Kl;b>
Nkhfd;yhy;>n[auhk;>RNu\;Nfhgp vd;w
,ilf;fhy ebfu;fSld; gazpj;J ,d;
iwa ,isa jiyKiwapduhd g; u pj;
tpuh[;> Jy;fu; ry;khd;> NlhtpNdh jhk];>
n[a; R +u; a h tiu mNj juk; Fiwahky;
rpwe;j gilg;Gf;fis je;jpUf;fpwJ ky;Y
Tl; vdg;gLk; kiyahs rpdpkh.
xUKiw xU glj;jpd; ,ir ntspaPl;L
tpohtpy; kk; K l; b aplk; gpugy jkpo;
,af;Feu; xUtu; “vg;gb kiyahs nkhop
apy; ntsptUk; glq;fs; kl;Lk;> mjpfsT
ntw;wp ngWfpd;wd.,J vg;gb rhj;jpa
khfpwJ ? “ vd;W Nfl;lhu; mjw;F kk;Kl;b
mspj;j gjpy; “kw;w nkhop glq;fspy; xU
ghly; fhl;rp vLf;Fk; nrytpy; ehq;fs; xU
KO glj;ijAk; vLj;J Kbj;J tpLNthk;!
kiyahs rpdpkhf; f s; ngUk; g hYk;
ntspehLfspy; glkhf;fg;gLtJ ,y;iy.
Vnddpy; jq;fs; fyhrhuj;ijAk; ,aw;if
moifAk; gad;gLj;jpNa gy jpiug;glq;
fs; tUtjhy; ntspehl;L glg;gpbg;Gf;fhd
Njitfs; Vw; g Ltjpy; i y.ebfu; f spd;
rk; g sKk; mjpfsT ,y; y hjjhy; rpwpa
gl;n[l;by; ey;y glq;fs; kiyahs rpdp
khtpy; mjpfsT ntsptUfpd;wd. jahupg;
ghsu;fSk; fhg;ghw;wg;gLfpwhu;fs;.
`PNuhf;fSf;F Vw;w fijia vOjhky;
fijf;Nfw;w `PNuhf;fis Nju;T nra;tJ
kiyahs rpdpkhtpd; ntw;wpf;F kw;nwhU
fhuzk; ebfu;fisAk; jq;fs; tajpw;F Vw;w
fijiaNa Nju;T nra;J ebg;gJ mq;F
,ay;ghd tp\akhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F
cjhuzkhf rkPgj;jpy; te;J nkfh`pl;lhd
j;up\;ak;> jp fpnul; ghju; Nghd;w glq;fis
$wyhk;.
ky;b ];lhu; %tp vdg;gLk; gy Kd;
dzp ebfu; f Sk; xd; w hf Nru; e ; J xNu
glj; j py; ebg; g J ky; Y Tl; L f; F ru; t
rhjhuzkhd tp\ak;. mjw;F cjhuzkhf
fle;j 2010k; Mz;L ntspahd 2020 vDk;
glj;ij $wyhk;.
kiyahs jpiuj; Jiwapdupd;
$l;likg;ghd “mk;kh” vd;w mikg;gpw;F
epjp jpul;l Ntz;b midj;J ebfu;fisAk;
xd;wpizj;J vLf;fg;gl;l glNk 2020.
,af;Fdu; N[h\p ,af;fj;jpy; midj;J
Kd;dzp `PNuhf;fSf;F rup rkkhd Kf;fp
aj;Jtk; mspj;J vLf;fg;gl;l
2020 jpiug;glk; elj;jpa
rhjid ,Jtiu ve; j nkhop
glq;fspYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
tpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
VO Nfhb nrytpy; vLf;fg;
gl;l jpiug;glk; Rkhu; 35 Nfhb
tiu tR+y; nra; J rhjid
gilj;jJ.
kiyahs rpdpkhtpy; Foe;
ijfs; Kjy; ngupatu; tiu urpf;
Fk; fjhehafu;fs; gyu; ,Ue;jh
Yk; mjpy; Kf; f pa ,lj; j py;
0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik
ebfu; jpyPg; ,Uf;fpwhu;. jpyPg; glk; vd;why;
eifr;Ritf;F gQ;rk; ,Uf;fhJ vd ek;gpg;
NghFk; mstpw;F FWfpa fhyj;jpNyNa
mghu tsu;r;rp mile;j ebfu;fSs; jpyPg;
Gk; xUtu;.
gpugy kiyahs ,af;Fdu; yhy;> N[h];
,af;fj;jpy; jpyPg; ebj;J fle;j 2005y; rhe;J
nghl;L vDk; glk; ntspahdJ. jpyPgg ; pd;
jpiu gazj;jpNyNa kpfg;ngupa xU jpUg;G
Kidia ,e;j jpiug;glk; Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
cUtj; j py; Mzhfg; gpwe; j xUtd;
jd;Ds; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;jd;ikAld; thOk;
xU ,isQid gw;wpa fij mJ.
nfhQ;rk; tpyfpdhYk; nrhy;y te;j
tp\aNk khwpg;Ngha; mgj;jj;jpy;
Ngha;tplf;$ba fijia kpf mw;Gjkhff;
ifahz;bUg;ghu; ,af;Fdu; yhy;N[h];.
me;j fijf;F jdJ mghu ebg;gpd; %yk;
capu; nfhLj;J nkUNfw;wpapUe;jhu; jpyPg;.
glj; j pd; khngUk; ntw; w pf; F gpd; gy
nkhopfspypUe;J uPNkf; cupkk; thq;fg;
gl; b Ue; j hYk; ,d; w sTk; me; j g; g lk;
uPNkf; nra;ag;glhkNy ,Uf;fpwJ. fhuzk;
jpyPg; ebj;j fjhghj;jpuj;jpw;F ,izahf
ve;j ebfuhYk; ebf;f KbahJ vd;gNj.
kiyahs rpdpkhtpd; Muk; g fhy
Mf;\d; jpiug;glq;fspd; %yk; ngUksT
kf;fisf; ftu;ej ; tu; ebfu; n[ad;. n[adpd;
Fuiy %yjdkhf nfhz; L kpkpf; u p
Nkilfspy; mtiug; NghyNt Ngrp ebg;G
cyfpy; jlk; gjpj;jtu;fs; ,d;Wk; kiy
ahs rpdpkhtpy; el; r j; j puq; f shf tyk;
te;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
fpU\; z d; ehau; vd; w ,aw; n gau;
nfhz;l ,tu; rpdpkhTf;fhf n[ad; vd
ngau; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;. 1974y; rhg
Nkhl; r k; vDk; jpiug; g lk; %yk; rpdp
khTf;Fs; fhy;gjpj;j n[ad; gbg;gbahf
tsu; e ; J me; j fhyfl; l j; j py; R+g; g u;
]; l hu; f shf ,Ue; j gpNuk; > erP u ; > rj; a d;
Nghd;w Kd;dzp ebfu;fspd; gl;baypy;
,lk; gpbj; j hu; . Mf; \ d; fij vd; w hy;
n[aid jtpu NtW ahUk; rpwg;ghf nra;J
tpl KbahJ vd;w epiyapy; kiyahs
rpdpkhtpy; jdJ epiyia cau;j;jpdhu;.
xNu tUlj;jpy; 116 jpiug;glq;fspy; ebj;j
xNu ebfu; vDk; ngUikf;F nrhe;jf;fhuu;.
capiug; gzak; itf;Fk; rhfr fhl;
rpfspy; ^g; ,lhky; ebf;Fk; jpwik nfhz;l
n[aid ,Wjpapy; me;j jpwikNa mtiu
fhT thq;fpaJ kiyahs rpdpkh urpfu;fspd;
neQ; r py; ,d; w sTk; ngUk; Jauj; i j
Vw;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwJ.
1981y; ,tu; ebj;J ntspahd “Nfhsp
sf;fk;” vDk; jpiug;glj;jpd; fpiskhf;];
fhl; r papy; 50 mb cauj; j pw; F Nky;
n`ypfhg;lupy; tpy;yDld; NkhJk; fhl;rp
glkhf;fg;gl;lJ.
n`ypfhg; l upy; ntspg; G w fk; g papy;
njhq;fp nfhz;L cs;spUf;Fk; tpy;yDld;
rz;il NghLtjhf fhl;rp mikf;fg;gl;b
Ue; j J. ^g; itj; J glkhf; f yhk; vd
glf;FO gyKiw Nfl;Lk; xj;Jf;nfhs;shJ
jhNd mjpy; ebg;gjhff; $wp n`ypfhg;lupy;
Vwp gazpj;jhu;.
Jujpu;\;ltrkhf glg;gpbg;gpd; NghJ
n`ypfhg; l upypUe; J if eOtp 50 mb
cauj;jpw;Fk; NkypUe;J tpOe;J gupjhgkhf
capupoe;jhu;.
kuzkile;J 40 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyh
dhYk; kiyahs rpdpkhtpy; n[adpd;
,lj;ij ,d;Dk; ahuhYk; epug;g Kba
tpy;iy vd;gNj epju;rdk;.
n[agpurhj;
21
Fz;lypdpNahfk;
q gpurhj;
m d;ngDk;
tbthy;
Ml;nfhz;L vk;ik
njs; S jkpopdhy;
jpwk;gl topelj;Jk;
,iwNguhw; w ypd;
mUSld; Md;kPf
rf;jpapd; Mjhu RUjp
ahd ,e;j Fz;lypdp
naDk; kfh Mw; w
ypid gw; w pa KO
ikahd tpsf;fq;fs;
kw;Wk; gbKiwahd
gapw;rp Kiwfs;
vd; g tw; i w njsp
thfj; ju Kay;fpd;
Nwd;.
rup Kjypy; Fz;l
ghfk;- 01
ypdp vd;why; vd;d
vd;gij mwptjw;F Kd;du; kpf Kf;fpakhf Mztk;>
kdk;>gw;W> Mir kw;Wk; ,d;gk; vd;gtw;iw gw;wpa rupahd
Gupjypid cq;fSf;F Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; Fz;lypdp
vd;why; vd;d vd;gij ePq;fshfNt tiuaWj;J tho;tpy;
Kd;Ndw;wk; fhz cjTfpd;Nwd;.
MfNt Kjypy; ,e;j Mztk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij
njspthf Gupe;J nfhz;lhy; cq;fSila Md;kPf Mw;wy;
tpopj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tho;T Nkk;gLk;.
Mztj;ij ,J ,g;gbj;jhd; vd tiuaWg;gJ fbdk;
Vnddpy; Mztk; Ez;ikahd Mw;wy;. Ik;Gyd;fspdhy;
mwpa Kbahj ,e;j Mw;wiy vg;gb mwptJ. rupahf Mz
tj;ijg; gw;wp njupe;J nfhs;shky; mij vt;thW fl;Lg;
gLj;JtJ.
mNdfkhd kf;fs; vt;tpj mbg;gil mwpTk; ,y;yhJ
,f;Fz;lypdp gapw;rpfspy; <LgLtjhy; KOik epiyia
czu Kbahky; rypgg; ile;J cyf tho;tpy; %o;fpdw ; du;.
rup ehk; Mztj;ij KOikahf Gupe;J nfhs;Nthk; .
Mztk; xU kdpjupy; kpFjpahFk; kw;Wk;
FiwtilAk; re;ju;gg; q;fis Muha;tjd; %yk; cq;fis
Neupilahf Fz;lypdp gapw;rpf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;yhk; vd
epidf; f pd; N wd; . ,e; j cyf tho; t pdpNy vz; z w; w
vz;zq;fis jhq;fpa ,e;j kdk; jdJ clypid jdJ
,r;ir Nghy ,af;Ftij xt;nthUtUila kdrhl;rpAk;
mwpAk;.
kpff; ftdkhf $u;e;J ghUq;fs; vkJ cly; xt;nthU
nraiyAk; nrk;ikahf nra;a Ntz;Lkhdhy; kdkhdJ
mr;nraypy; Ftpa Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf xU thfd
rj;jj;ij ehq;fs; czuNtz;Lkhdhy; kdk; Ftpa Ntz;
Lk;. ,ay;ghfNt kdkhdJ ,e;j fhJfspd; %yk; tUk;
J}z;ly;fSf;F FtpeJ ; gof;fg;gLtjhy; ehk; me;j rj;jj;ij
,ay; g hfNt vt; t pj rpukKkpd; w p Nfl; f pd; N whk; . xU
rj; j j; i j Nfl; g jw; F ehk; vt; t pj Kaw; r pAk; nra; a j;
Njitapy;iy. ,e;j rj;jkhdJ rj;jj;ij czUk; nghU
spid mfj;jpy; Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wJ. rj;jj;ij czu;gtu;
ahu;?mtu;jhd; Mztk;.
Mztk; vd;gJ ehd; vd;w jd;ikahf ,t;Tlypy;
gupzkpf;fpd;wJ.
,t;thWjhd; Ik;Gyd;fSk; ,e;j cyfj;jpid kdjp
dhy; FtpjJ ; ,t;Tlypy; Mztk; my;yJ mfq;fhuk; vDk;
gpujp tpkg; j;ij clypy; Njhw;Wtpff; pdw ; J. Mztk; vd;gJ
epiyahdJ my; y mJ gy Neuq; f spy; nrwptile; J
,Uf;Fk; rpy Neuq;fspy; jsu;tile;jpUf;Fk;. cq;fshy;
ehd; $Wgtw; i w njspthf Gupe; J nfhs; s Kbe; j hy;
,d;Dk; rpy mw;Gjkhd cz;ikfis $Wfpd;Nwd;.
,d;g Jd;gk;> R+L Fspu;> ,uT gfy;> tpUg;G ntWg;G vd
ePz;L nry;Yk; ,e;j vjpu;khwhd ,Uik czu;Tfis
czu;tJ ahu;?
,jw;F tpil Mztk; vd;gNj rupahFk;.
kdk; Ftpa Mztk; nrwptilAk; Mztk; nrwpt
ila ,d;gk; kw;Wk; Jd;gj;ij czUk; Mw;wy; mjpfupfF ; k;.
vjpuk; iw czu;Tfs; mjpfupfF ; k; rf;jpahdJ Ks;se;jz;L
topNa NkypUe;J fPohfg; ghAk;. clypd;gNk
cz;iknaDk; jd;ik cUthFk;.
kdkhdJ jsu;tilAk; NghJ kw;Wk; Ftpf;fg;glhj
epiyapy; Mztk; nrwptilahJ jsu;tilAk; nghOJ>
,d; g k; kw; W k; Jd; g j; i j czUk; Mw; w y; FiwAk; >
Neu;kiw Mw;wy;fs; $Lk; ey;nyz;zq;fs; mjpfupf;Fk;.
rf; j pahdJ clypd; fP o ; ,Ue; J Nky; N ehf; f p ,aq; f
Muk;gpfF ; k;. ,r;rf;jp Ks;se;jz;bD}lhf Nky; Nehf;fp vOk;
Ngupd;g epiyia czu itf;Fk;
,t;thW Nky; Nehf;fpg; gazpf;Fk; rf;jpNa Fz;lyp
dpahFk; . MfNt xU kdpjd; jd; i dj; jhNd jdJ
,r;irg;gb vt;thW cUthf;fpf; nfhs;s KbANkh mjw;Fupa
jd;ikiaAk; rf;jpiaAk; ,g;gpugQ;rk; fzj;jpw;F fzk;
ms;spj;je;jthW ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
rup KjyhtJ gapw;rpf;Fr; nry;Nthk;.
 22 01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik

r%f Neha;epiyahf
cUntLf;Fk; jw;nfhiyfs; q tp\hDfh

m z;ikf; fhyq;fshf nra;

jpj;jhs;fspd; gf;fq;fis
jw;nfhiy Fwpj;jhd nra;jpfs;
Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L my;yJ %d;wh
tJ epug;Gtjw;F jtWtjpy;iy.
,it vkJ r%fkhdJ VNjh xU
tifahd rpijT epiyf;Fr; nrd;W
nfhz;bUg;gjid ntspg;gLj;J
fpd;wJ. jw;nfhiy njhlu;ghf
,yq;if cl;gl 170 ehLfis cs;
slf;fp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ma;tpy;
ngwg;gl;l jutupirg; gl;baypy;
,yq;if %d;whtJ ,lj;jpYk;
,Ug;gJ r%ff; $Wfspy; Vw;gl;
Ls;s rpijT epiyikapid Jy;yp
ag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
jw;nfhiy vd;gJ fzg; nghO
jpy; epfo;e;J Kbfpd;w nray;. kdr;
rpijTf;F cs;shFk; xUtu; jdf;F
Vw;gl;Ls;s rpf;fy;fspy; ,Ue;J tpL
gl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sk; cghakhfj; jw;nfhiy
apid iff;nfhz;L jd;idj; jhNd
mopj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. ngrpy;
ngd;ry; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ ‘r%fj;jpy;
xUtu; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpid> NtW
vt;tifapYk; jPu;f;f KbahJ vd;w
vz;zj;jpy; ,Wjpahf vLf;Fk;
KbT jw;nfhiy vd;fpd;whu;.
jw;nfhiyf;fhd fhuzq;fshf
jpUkzkhf epiy> cly; cs Neha;>
cly; gytPdk;> Fw;wTzu;T> ,a
yhik> ntl;fk;> FLk;gj;jhy;
my;yJ r%fj;jpdhy; jdpikg;gLj;
jg;gly;> Ntiyapy;yhg; gpur;rpid>
nghUshjhug; gpur;rpid> ngw;Nwhu;>
Jiz my;yJ ek;gpf;iff;Fupatu;f
Sld; vOk; gpur;rpid> ghypay;
Jd;GWj;jy; Nghd;w ,d;Ndhud;d
gpur;rpidfisf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jh
Yk; ,it vy;yhk; xUtupd; cs;
sj;jpy; Vw;gLj;Jk; neUf;fb epiy
my;yJ cs;sj;ijr; rpijf;Fk;
epiyapNyNa jw;nfhiy Cf;fpiar;
nraw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ vd mwpf;ifg;
gLj;j KbAk;.
cyf jw;nfhiy njhlu;gpyhd
tpopg;Gzu;tpid Vw;gLj;Jk;
ikaj;jpd; Ma;tpd;gb tUkhdk;
Fiwe;j ehLfspNyNa 75 tPjkhd
jw;nfhiyfs; epfo;tjhf mwpa
Kbfpd;wJ. ,Ue;jhYk; jw;
nfhiyf;F ,Jjhd; fhuzk; vd;w
tifg;ghLfis jPu;f;fkhff; nfhs;
sTk; KbahJ.
MdhYk; ,f;nfhba Neha;
epiyapidf; ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jr;
nraw;gl Ntz;baJ xt;nthU
tUila nghWg;Gzu;thFk;.
vq;Nfh xU njhiytpy; epfOk;
,j;jifa Ntjidf;Fupa rk;gtk;
gpwpnjhU nghOJ vq;fis mz;
kpj;J te;J epw;fTk; $Lk;.
,yq;ifia ikag;gLj;Jk;
NghJ ehshe;jk; gjpndhU NgUk;
Mz;Lf;F mz;zsthf 4000 NgUk;
jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;tjhfg;
Gs;sp tpguq;fs; milahsg;gLj;J
fpd;wd. ,g;Gs;sp tpgukhdJ
r%fj;jpd; ,d;iwa neUf;fb epiy
apidg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
tho;f;if kdepiyfs; kPJ mOj;jj;
jpidg; gpuNahfpj;J Neha; epiy
As;s r%f mikg;Gf;fis Vw;
gLj;jp tpl;bUf;Fk; ,j;jifa mgh
ak; mr;rj;Jf;FupaJ.
gj;jpupiffspy; tUk; nra;jpfis
Mjhukhff; nfhz;L jw;nfhiy
njhlu;gpyhd gFg;gha;tpid Nkw;
nfhs;Sk;NghJ> nghUshjhuKk;
mjNdhL Nru;e;j fhuzpfSk; jw;
nfhiy Cf;fj;Jf;F gpujhd fhuz
khf mikfpd;wd. ,jd; tpisthf
vOk; FLk;gg; gpur;rpidfs;> FLk;g
td;Kiwfshfp jPuhj Kuz;ghL>
tpuf;jp epiy> Vkhw;wq;fs;> vd;gtw;
wpid Vw;gLj;jp jw;nfhiy nra;J
nfhs;stjw;Fupa Cf;fiy Nkd;
epiygLj;Jtjhf mwpe;Jnfhs;s
Kbfpd;wJ.
jw;nfhiy nra;gtu;fs; mjd;
gpd;Ds;s gpur;rpidfis Nahrpf;fj;
jtwp tpLfpd;whu;fs;. my;yJ
jw;nfhiy Cf;fp Nahrpg;gjidj;
jLj;J tpLfpwJ. tpuf;jpapd; cr;r
epiyapy; epfo;j;jp Kbf;fg;gLk;
kuzj;jpd; gpd; FLk;gj;jpd;
mtyepiyfs; tpgupf;f Kbahjit.
mz;ikapy; %d;W gps;isfSld;
fpzw;wpy; Fjpj;J jw;nfhiyf;F
Kaw;rpj;j jha; jdJ gps;isfis
,oe;J jhd; kl;Lk; jg;gpj;J tho
Neu;e;jjd; Fw;wTzu;T vj;jifa
gpur;rpidfis cUthf;Fk;. kid
tpiaf; nfhd;W jhDk; jw;nfhiy
nra;J nfhz;l epiyapy; jdpj;J
epd;W mtyg;gLk; gps;isfspd;
vjpu;fhy tho;T epiy vj;jifaJ
vd;gJk; ftdj;Jf;FupaJ. jd;id
Ak; mopj;J #oTs;stu;fspd;
epk;kjpiaAk; mopf;Fk; ,f; nfhLQ;
nray; njhlu;gpy; xt;nthU kdpj
Dk; mtjhdkhf ,Uf;fTk;> Mokh
fr; rpe;jpf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;.
,d;iwa cyfkakhjy; nray;
xOq;fpd; mtyk;> nghUshjhuj;
jpid Nehf;fp miye;J rypg;GWk;
kdepiy> FLk;gq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;
Gupe;Jzu;tpd;ik> mjd; fhuzkh
fj; Njhd;Wk; rr;ruTfs; xd;W
Nru;e;J mikjpahd r%f tho;tpay;
$wpid rpijj;Jg; NghLtNjhL jw;
nfhiy vz;zq;fis tYthfj;
Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wd. ,J xU ngUk;
Neha;epiy. ,jidf; Fzkhf;Fk;
my;yJ fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; nray; xOq;
fpid jdpkdpjupy; ,Ue;J r%f
kl;l epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; muR
ftdkhf Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
r%f eyd; rhu;e;J nraw;gLk;
epWtdq;fs; jq;fs; r%fj;jpw;Fl;
gl;l kf;fspd; cstpay; rhu; nghJ
ikg;gl;l gpur;rpidfis ftdj;
jpy; vLj;J mtu;fis mtw;wpy;
,Ue;J tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fupa
csts MNyhridr; nrayku;T
fis Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; XusT
,f;nfhLQ; nraiyf; fl;Lg;gLj;j
KbAk;. ,jidAk; jhz;b muR
,g;gpur;rpidfis Kf;fpakhdjhff;
fUj;jpy; nfhz;L nghUj;jkhd top
Kiwfisj; Jiw rhu;e;j MSikf
splkpUe;J mwpe;J nfhz;L r%f
mq;fpfis topg;gLj;Jtjw;F Kiw
ahd nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLf;f
Kida Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why;
tUlj;Jf;F mz;zsthf 4000
vd;w Gs;sptpguk; ,d;Dk; gj;J tU
lq;fspd; gpd; 40>000 vd;w Gs;sp tpg
uj;jpid ntspg;gLj;JtJ jtpu;f;f
KbahjjhfptpLk;.

q;fs;
gapw;Wtpf;Fk;
tpisahl;Lfs;> %isapd;
%isiag;
yptpahjhd; gw;wp
tpisahl;Lf;fspdhy; gaDz;lh

eyj;jpw;Fg; gydspf;Fk; vd;W fUjg;gLk;

msit tplTk; Fiwthd gyd;fisNa
mspf;ff;$Lk; vd;W epGzu;fs; $wpAs;sdu;.
mwpe;jJz;lh?
%isapd; nraw;ghLfisj; J}z;Lk;> ,irf; fUtpf
isf; fw;wy;> G+j; ijay; tbtikj;jy; my;yJ Njhl;lf;fiy
nra;jy; Nghd;w nray;fspy; <Lglyhk; vd;W FNshgy; fTd;rpy;
M/g; gpnua;d; n`y;j; (Global Council on Brain Health) vd;Dk;
%isiag; gapw;Wtpf;Fk;

mikg;gpd; mwpf;if gupe;Jiuf;fpwJ.

vt;tsT ,sk; tajpy; ,e;j nray;fspy; xU egu; <Lglj;
njhlq;FfpwhNuh> me;j msTf;F KJikapy; mtu;fspd; %is
ed;whf nraw;gLk; vd;W mjpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ru;tNjr mwptpayhsu;fs;> Rfhjhuj; Jiwapdu; kw;Wk;
murhq;fq;fspd; nfhs;if KbT ty;Yeu;fs; MfpNahiu
cs;slf;fpa me;j mikg;G> %isj; jpwidj; J}z;Ltjw;Fk;>
mwpthw;wy; Fiwtijj; jLf;fTk; Mfr; rpwe;j topKiwfisg;
gw;wp me;j mwpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
%isj; jpwid mjpfupf;f> Gjpu;fs; kw;Wk; %is
tpisahl;Lfs; cs;spl;ltw;iw ,izaj;jsj;jpy; tpisahL-
tJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ vd;W gyUk; ek;gpdhYk;> mtw;why;
cz;lhFk; gyd;fs; kpfTk; tYtw;witahf cs;sd my;yJ
gyd;fNs ,y;yhkYk; cs;sd.
“me;j %is tpisahl;Lfis kdpju;fs; tpisahbdhy;>
me;j tpisahl;by; mtu;fs; Kd;Ndwyhk;. Mdhy; me;j
tpisahl;by; cz;lhFk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jhy; mtu;fspd; jpdrup
mwpTrhu; eltbf;iffspy; Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl;ljw;fhd
jPu;f;fkhd KbTfs; vJTk; fpilf;fg;ngwtpy;iy>’’ vd;W me;j
mwpf;if $WfpwJ.
cjhuzkhf> RNlhf;F tpisahLtjhy; cq;fspd; Nkyhz;
ikj;jpwd; mjpfupj;Js;sjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; vJTk; ,y;iy
vd;W mjpy; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 0101Nk
Nk 2021
2021rdpf;
rdpf;ffpoik
poik 23

Nfhhpf;if tpLg;G
,e;jhz;L [g;ghdpy; eilngw
Ts;s xypk;gpf; cijge;jhl;lg;
Nghl;bfSf;fhd mzpfspd;
FOepiy tpguk; Vw;fdNt ntspap
lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; gpufhuk;
Mz;fs; gpuptpy; 16 ehLfs;
gq;Fgw;Wfpd;wd. ,jd; ‘rp’ gphptpy;
Mu;n[d;uPdh> ];ngapd;> vfpg;J>
mT];Nuypah Mfpa ehLfs; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sd. xypk;gpf; cijge;
jhl;lg; Nghl;bfspy; 3 rpNu];l
tPuu;fisj; jtpu Vidatu;fs; 24
taJf;Fl;gl;l tPuu;fshf ,Uj;
jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; ngUk;
ghyhd ehLfs; jkJ el;rj;jpu
tPuu;fis ,jpy; gq;Fgw;w mDkjpg;
gjpy;iy. MdhYk; ‘rp’ FOtpy;
,lk;ngw;Ws;s mT];Nuypa
mzpapd; gapw;rpahsuhd fpufhk;
Mu;Ndhy;l; ,J Fwpj;J mT];Nu
ypahtpy; eilngWk; V1 cij
ge;jhl;lg; Nghl;bfspy; ,sk;
tPuu;fs; rpwg;ghd gq;fspg;ig
toq;fp tUtjdhy; rpNu];u tPuu;fs;
,d;wp midj;J tPuu;fisANk 24
taJf;Fl;gl;ltu;fshfNt njhpT
nra;a Mirg;gLfpd;Nwd;. ,sk;
tPuu;fs; jkJ jpwikia ntspg;gLj;j ,J xU
rpwe;j re;ju;g;gk;. Mu;n[d;uPdh> ];ngapd; Nghd;w
mzpfs; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s‘rp’ FO FW}g; xt;
nlj;jhf (gykhd mzpfs; xU FOtpy;
,lk;ngWtij Fwpf;Fk;) tpsq;fpdhYk; mJ xU
v]
fdTfspd; FO. tPuu;fSk; mjidNa
tpUk;Gfpd;whu;fs;. Mu;n[d;uPdh mzp nk]pia
mtrpak; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;wnjhU
Nfhupf;ifiaAk; Kd;itj;Js;shu;. ntw;wp
Njhy;tpfSf;F mg;ghy; xU fLikahd
Nghl;bia mtu; vjpu;ghu;g;gJ GydhfpwJ.
;
ghjpg;G
nrd;w tUlk; [g;ghdpy;
;.tpkyeilngwtpUe;j xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfs;
nfhNuhdh fhuzkhf
gpw;Nghlg;gl;L vjpu;tUk; [_iy
khjk; eilngWk; vd mwptpf;fg;
gl;lJ. jw;NghJ cynfq;fpYk;
nfhNuhdh miy kPz;Lk; jiyJ}f;fp
mr;RWj;jiy Vw;gLj;jp cs;s epiyapy; vf;fhu
zj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; kPz;Lk; xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfis
gpw;NghLtjw;F [g;ghd; murhq;fk; jahuhf ,y;iy.
mjdhy; jpl;lkpl;lgb xt;nthU tplaj;ijAk;
Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. me;jtifapy; xypk;gpf;
jPgj;jpd; mQ;rNyhl;l epfo;it fle;j khu;r; 25 Mk;
jpfjp Muk;gpj;jpUe;jJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhd tPuu;fs;
gq;F gw;Wk; ,e;j epfo;thdJ vjpu;tUk; [_iy
khjk; 23 Mk; jpfjp [g;ghdpd; Njrpa tpisahl;L
ikjhdj;jpy; epiwT ngWfpd;wJ. ,e;j epfo;tpd;
Kjy; %d;W thuq;fs; RKfkhfr; nrd;whYk; xU
thuj;jpw;F Kd;du; [g;;ghdpd; ffhth khfhzj;jpy;
eilngw;w ,e;j epfo;tpy; Kff;ftrk;> r%f
,ilntsp kw;Wk; Kd;ndr;rupf;if eltbf;iffs;
filg;gpbf;fg;gl;Lk; Nghf;Ftuj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;j
epakpf;fg;gl;l nghyp];fhuu; xUtUf;F
nfhNuhdh njhw;W Vw;gl;Ls;sik mjpu;r;rpia
Vw;gLj;jp cs;sJ. Mdhy; ,J Fwpj;J [g;ghd;
xypk;gpf; Vw;ghl;Lf; FOtpdu; Kd; vr;rupf;if
eltbf;iffis ,d;dKk; gyg;gLj;jp cs;sjhy;
,dptUk; mQ;rNyhl;l epfo;it mJ ghjpf;fhJ
vd;W ek;gpf;if ntspapl;Ls;sdu;;. nrhe;j
ehl;bNyNa itui] fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahJ
tpl;lhy; xypk;gpf;fpy; gq;F gw;w tUk; ntspehl;L
tPuu;fspd; ghJfhg;Gf;F vd;d cj;juthjk; vd;w
Nfs;tp vOtijj; jtpu;f;f Kbatpy;iy.

tpuhl; NfhypAk; ,q;fpyhe;J
gpupkPau; yPf; cijge;jhl;lj;
njhlupy; kd;nr];uu; rpw;wp mzp
apd; Kfhikahsuhf tpsq;Fk;
ngg; fhu;bahNyhTk; Gkh tbt
ikg;G epWtdj;jpd; tpisahl;L
cilfspd; cyfshtpa J}ju;
fshf tpsq;Ffpd;wdu;. fle;j
tUlk; Gkh tbtikg;G epWt
dk; ,d;];ufpuhk; thapyhf
elj;jpa xU fye;Jiuahlypy;
el;gpd;
epkpj;jk;
tpuhl; Nfhyp el;gpd; epkpj;jk; jw;
NghJ eilngw;W tUk; I.gp.vy;
njhlupy; ngq;f@u; Nwhay;
ryQ;ru;]; mzpapd; N[u;rp xd;iw
ngg; fhu;bahNyhTf;F rpy jpdq;
fSf;F Kd;du; mDg;gp ,Ue;
Kjd; Kiwahf ,tu;fs; jhu;. fle;j thuk; mjidg; ngw;
,UtUk; gq;Fgw;wpapUe;jhu;fs;. Wf; nfhz;l ngg; fhu;bahNyh
,jd; NghJ ,UtUk; cij mjidj; jdJ ,d;];ufpuhk;
ge;jhl;lk; njhlu;ghd jq;fsJ gf;fj;jpy; gfpu;e;J ‘,Wjpahf
fUj;Jf;fisAk; tpUg;gq;fis fpupf;nfl;bd; tpjpfisf; fw;Wf;
Ak; gu];guk; gupkhwp ,Ue;jhu; nfhs;s Ntz;ba Neuk; ,J.
fs;. fye;Jiuahlypd; Kbtpy; N[u;rpia mDg;gpajw;F ed;wp
ngg; fhu;bahNyh fphpf;nfl; ez;gu; tpuhl; Nfhyp. jw;NghJ
Fwpj;J jhd; NkYk; mwpe;J cq;fs; kd;nr];uu; rpw;wp N[u;
nfhs;s Mu;tkhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; rpia gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Kiw’
$wpapUe;jhu;. ,e;j epiyapy; vdg;gjptpl;Ls;shu;.

rpf;fy;
Rtpw;rh;yhe;jpd; nud;dp];
el;rj;jpuk; Nwh[h; ngluh;
Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphpT nud;
dp]; Nghl;bfspy; 20
fpuhz;l;];yhk; gl;lq;fis
ifg;gw;wpa Kjy; tPuh; vd;w
rhjidf;;Fhpath;. nud;dp];
cyfpy; mjpfk; rk;gh
jpf;Fk; tPuh;fspy; xUtuhf
tpsq;Fk; Nwh[h; ngluh; #hpr; Vhpapd; fiuapy; 92
kpy;ypad; nlhyhpy; Gjpjhff; fl;b tUk; khspifapy;
,e;jhz;L ,Wjpapy; Fb
GFtjw;Fj; jpl;lkpl;bUe;jhh;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ
mjpy; rpy gpur;rpidfisr; re;jpj;Js;sjhf cs;@h;
Clfq;fs; nra;jp ntspapl;Ls;sd. khspif fl;lg;
gLk; gpuNjrj;jpd; fl;Lkhdr; #oy; khR fhuzkhfr;
Rw;Wr;#oy; mikg;Gf;fs; jkJ vjph;g;ig ntspg;
gLj;jp cs;sd. ,jdhy; khspif fl;Ltjw;fhd
tpz;zg;gj;ij jw;NghJ mit ,ilepWj;jp cs;
sd. ,jdhy; neUf;fbf;F MshfpAs;s Nwh[h;
ngluh; GjpanjhU jpl;lkply; fl;Lkhd
tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;ijr; rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;ba
fl;lhaj;jpy; cs;shh;. mj;NjhL ,Jtiu
fl;Lkhdg; gzpfspy; <Lgl;L te;j fl;Lkhd
epWtdj;ijAk; fl;ll tbtikg;ghsh;fisAk;
khw;Wtjw;Fk; mth; cj;Njrpj;Js;shh;.
uj;jKk; jf;fhspr;rl;dpAk;
fpupf;nfl;b
; y; ge;J tPRk; Kid
apy; epw;Fk; JLg;ghl;l tPuu; ge;J
tPr;rhsuJ ifapy; ,Ue;J ge;J
tpLgl Kd;Ng fpwPi] tpl;L
ntspNa nrd;why; mtiu Ml;l
kpof;fr; nra;Ak; tpjpf;Fg; ngau;
jhd; kd;fl; tpjp. ,J fpupf;nfl;
by; Xu; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
Ml;lkpog;G Kiwjhd; vd;whYk;
ngUk;ghyhd tPuu;fs; mt;thW
nra;tJ fpupf;nfl;bd; fz;zp
aj;jpw;F my;yJ tpisahl;L
czu;Tf;F vjpuhdJ vd;W fUJ
tjhy; mt;thW nra;tjpy;iy.
MdhYk; fle;j 2019Mk; Mz;L
eilngw;w I.gp.vy; njhlupy;
m];tpd;> N[h]; gl;yiu ,t;
thW Ml;lkpog;Gr; nra;jik apy; Kfkl; rkp ge;JtPRk; NghJ fpilapyhd Nghl;
gyj;j ru;r;iria Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue; fPud; nghyhu;l; fpwPi] tpl;L bapy; fPud; nghyhu;l; ge;J tPRk;
jij urpfu;fs; vspjpy; kwe;jpUf;f ntspNa nrd;wpUe;jhu;. Mdh NghJ rpfu; jthd; fpwPi] tpl;L
khl;lhu;fs;. Ml;lkpog;G ,y;iy Yk; Kfkl;rkp> fPud; ntspNa nrd;w NghJ fPud;
ahapDk; ,JNghd;w ,uz;L nghyhu;l;il Ml;lkpof;fNth> nghyhu;l;> rpfu; jthid vr;r
rk;gtq;fs; jw;NghJ eilngw;W vr;rupf;if nra;aNth ,y;iy. upf;if nra;jpUe;jhu;. ,jid
tUk; I.gp.vy; njhlupy; ,lk; ,e;jg; Nghl;b eilngWtjw;F epidT $u;eJ ; fPud; nghyhu;li
; l
ngw;Ws;sd. Kk;ig - gQ;rhg; rpy jpdq;fSf;F Kd;du; jhd; urpfu;fs; r%f tiyj;jsq;fspy;
mzpfSf;fpilapyhd Nghl;b Kk;ig - nly;yp mzpfSf; fyha;j;Js;sdu;.
24
u
cjtp
F xU fha;fwpf; filapy; Ntiy
nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhd;. fhiy
ehd;F kzpf;Nf vOe;J irf;fpNshL
%d;W fpNyh kPw;wu; J}uj;jpYs;s
re;ijf;F Ngha; fha;fwp thq;FtJ
mtdJ Kjy; Ntiy. ,jpy; nfhQ;rk;
jhkjkhfp tpl;lhy; Kjyhsp fz;lgb
VRthu;! rpy rkak; mbj;JtpLthu;.
tof;fk; Nghy; mjpfhiy re;ijf;Fr;
nrd;W fha;fwpfis thq;fp %ilfshff;
fl;b irf;;fpspy; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L filf;F
Ntfkhf te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhd; uF. Kd;
rf;fuj;jpy; fhw;W Fiwthf ,Ue;jjhy;
irf;fpis Ntfkhf xl;l Kbatpy;iy.
fil ,d;Dk; ,uz;L fpNyh kPw;wu; J}uk;
,Ue;jJ. vg;gb %ilfNshL
irf;fpisj; js;spf; nfhz;L NghtJ?
NeukhfptpLk; Kjyhsp jpl;Lthu;.
uFTf;F gakhfptpl;lJ.
njUNthuk; ,Ue;j Bf;filapy;
irf;fpis epWj;jptpl;L > ‘Iah >vjpNu
cs;s irf;fps; fil vg;Ngh jpwg;ghq;f?...
fha;fwp thq;fpl;Lg;Nghwd; Kd; uaupy;
fhw;W Fiwr;ryh ,Uf;F ... fil
,d;Dk; nuz;L fpNyh kPl;lu; J}uk;
,Uf;F js;spf;fpl;L NghwJf;Fs;s
NeukhapLk;. Kjyhsp nuhk;gf;
Nfhgf;fhuu;!... mbr;Rg;GLthu;!...”
vd;whd;.
Nghl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Bia
te;jtUf;Ff; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> filf;Fs;
,Ue;j fhw;wbf;Fk; igg;ig vLj;J te;J
“,e;jhg;gh> NtZk; kl;Lk; mbr;rpf;f”
vd;whu;. kfpo;r;rpNahl igg;ig thq;fp
irf;fpSf;F Ntz;ba fhw;iw
mbj;Jf;nfhz;L laiu mOj;jpg;
ghu;j;jhd;.
“Iah > nuhk;g ed;wpq;f>... vt;tsT
fhR?” vd;W Nfl;lhd; .
“cjtpf;nfy;yhk; vJf;Ff; fhR ?...
,J vd; nrhe;j cgNahfj;Jf;F
cs;sJjhd; eP Ngh . vJTk; Ntz;lhk;
vd;whu;. “nuhk;g ed;wpq;f Iah” vd;W
irf;fpspy; Vwpr; nrd;whd;.
kw;nwhU ehs; gfy; KOf;f
fhy;typahy; mtjpg;gl;l ngupatu;>
khiy fpspdpf;Fr; nrd;W lhf;uiug;
rpWtu; gFjpf;fhd
cq;fs; nrhe;j Mf;fq;fis
vq;fSf;F clNd
mDg;gp itAq;fs;
Ntiyahl;fs; Njit gj;jpupif epWtdk; xd;wpw;F
 cjtp Mrpupau;
 gf;f tbtikg;ghsu; (Adobe indesign)
 mYtyfr; nra;jpahsu;
 nra;jp Nrfupg;ghsu;
 xg;GNehf;Feu;
Nghd;w gjtpfSf;F jFjp cs;stu;fs; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wdu;
njhlu;GfSf;F: 077
,g; gj;jpupifahdJ gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjp> ney;ypabapy; mike;Js;s ePlh kPbah FOkj;jpduhy; mr;rpl;L 01.05.2021 md;W ntspaplg;gl;lJ.
01 Nk 2021 rdpf;fpoik
ghu;j;jhu;. nlhf;uu; nfhLj;j kUe;J
khj;jpiufis thq;fpf; nfhz;L
kUj;Jtkidia tpl;L ntspNa te;jhu;.
gpwF NgUe;J epWj;jj;jpy; NgUe;Jf;fhf
fhy;typAld; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhu;.
irf;fps; xl;bf; nfhz;L te;j uF
mtiug; ghu;j;jhd;.
“Iah! tPl;Lf;fh?”
“Mkhg;gh”
g]; tu NeukhFk;. thq;f irf;fpspiy
VWq;f
“,y;y jk;gp ePq;f Nghq;f ...”
“Iah VWq;f...”
“vq;f jk;gp ,e;j gf;fk; ?”
“nrhe;jf;fhuq;f te;J ,Ue;jhq;f...
mtq;f g]; Vj;jpl;L tu;Nwd;...”
Bf;fil te;jJk; irf;fpis
epWj;jpdhd;. ngupatu; ,wq;fpf; nfhz;L
“nuhk;g ed;wp jk;gp>>..thq;f B
Fbr;rpl;Lg; Nghfyhk; ...”
“cjtpf;nfy;yhk; ed;wp vJf;Fq;f”
vd;W $wptpl;L irf;fpspy; Vwp
mku;e;jhd; uF.
cq;fs; tpsk;guq;fis
jPk;Gdy; gj;jpupifapy;
gpuRupg;gjw;F tpNrl rYif
cz;L.
168 6895
; L k h k h
t h z
- tu;z
tp -
tu;zk; jPl;Lq;fs; gupir nty;Yq;fs;
rpWtu; gFjp
KOg;ngau;:- ...........................................................................
juk;;:- .......................................................................................
fw;Fk; ghlrhiy:-...................................................................
tpyhrk;:- .................................................................................
................................................................................
njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk;;:-............................................................
gps;isfNs!
cq;fs; vz;zq;fspypUe;J tz;zq;fs; Mf;fp vkf;F
mDg;Gq;fs;. mofhd tz;zj;Jf;F gupR cz;L>
nfsutKk; cz;L. ePq;fs; glj;Jld; ,f;$g;gidAk;
epug;gp mDg;Gq;fs;. mofhd tz;zg;glj;jpw;Fupa
gupir cq;fSf;fhf thz;L khkh jUfpwhu;.
mDg;gNtz;ba ,Wjpj; jpfjp 04.05.2021
gilg;ghsu;fNs!
cq;fs; murpay;> r%fk;> fy;tp>
rpdpkh> mwptpay; rhu;e;j
fl;LiufisAk; rpWfij> ftpij>
rhu;e;j Mf;fq;fisAk;
jPk;Gdy; thu gj;jpupiff;F
mDg;gp itAq;fs;.
mDg;g Ntz;ba Kftup:
jPk;Gdy;
fdfrghgjp fl;llj; njhFjp
gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjp> ney;ypab.
njh.Ng.: 021 226 2564