- 48 -
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fSk; jpiug;glq;fSk; mz;ikf;fhy
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czHit cUthf;fpajpYk; CLUtg;
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fpd;wd. ,e;jg; gz;ghl;L CLUt
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mNjNeuk; <oj;jp ,e;jpag; gil
vd;fpw tplak; kpff; frg;ghdjhfTk;
Mwhj tLf;fis Vw;gLj;jpa Ngut-
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,Uf;fpd;wJ.
<oj;jp ,dg;gpur;rpid jPtpukile;j
fhyk; Kjyhf ,e;jpah iftplhJ
vd;gJ ngUk;ghyhd <oj;jkpoHfspd;
Mjhu ek;gpf;ifahf ,Ue;jJ. mtHfs;
kdjp jkpofj;J murpathjpfSk;
jiytHfSk; kl;Lkyhk ,e;jpaj;
jiytHfs; gyUk;$l jkf;F neUf;f
khdtHfs; vd;Wk; mZf;fkhdtHfs;
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jq;Fk; trjpfs;> mYtyfq;fs; Nghd;
wdTk; ,e;jpahtpNyNa mike;jpUe;jJ>
kf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifia ,d;dKk;
gykhf;fpaJ vd;Nw nrhyNtz;Lk;.
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KOf;f KOf;f jdJ Ra yhgj;Jf;-
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,ioj;j gNtW NghHf; Fw;wq;fis
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kiwf;fg;gl;Lk;> mjw;F epahak; fw;gpf;
fpd;w thjq;fs; gug;gl;Lk;> kdpjj;jpd;
Md;khitNa mopf;fpd;w Kaw;rpfSk;
ele;Nj tUfpd;wd. Muk;g fhyq;fsp
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;ijr; rhHe;jtHfSk;
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gypg;gtHfSkhf Mq;fpyj;jp E}fs;
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jpa ,uhZt eltbf;iffisg; G+rp
jha; tPL Xf];l; August 2017
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ntw;wpngw;wtHfshYk; Mjpf;fk;
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jkJ $l;LepidTfisg; gjpTnra;t-
jd; %yk; tuyhw;wpid cz;ikia
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thjq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. epidT
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jkJ epidTfis tha;nkhopahfTk;>
vOj;Jg; gjpTfs; %yKk; fiy ,yf;-
fpa ntspg;ghLfs; %yKk; gjpT
nra;tJ Kf;fpakhdjhff; fUjg;gL
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gl;l> xJf;fg;gl;l r%fq;fspd; kpff;
fhj;jpukhd xU murpa eltbf;if
ahfTNk nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j
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fg;gl;l mePjpfis> mtyq;fis>
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fg;gl;l ,dg;gLnfhiyia njhlHr;rp
ahf epidT$uTk; mtw;iwg; gjpT-
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khj ntspaPl;bid <oj;jp ,e;jpag;
gil epfo;j;jpa mopTfis epidT
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tuyhw;Wf; fsq;fk; vd;gijj; jtpu
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fk; vd;gijj; jtpu RUf;fkhd tpgu-
zKk; ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; epfo;j;jpa
Ngutyj;ij ntspg;gLj;jg; nghUj;
jkhdjhfj; Njhd;wtpiy.
[_iy khjk; 1987, ,e;jpa mikjp
fhf;Fk; gil vd;w ngaUld; ,e;jpa
- ,yq;if muRfSf;F ,ilapyhd
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rpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f <oj;jpw;Fs;
Eioe;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtg; gil>
kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpNyNa jdJ Kf
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1990, <oj;ijtpl;L ntspNaWk;NghJ
te;jJ mikjp fhf;Fk; gil my>
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e;jpa ,yq;if rkhjhd
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eilKiwf;F te;jJ.
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gJ Mz;Lfs; Kbtile;jpUe;jhYk;
mJ Vw;gLj;jpa ed;ik> jPik gw;wpa
ntspg;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpiy
vdf; Fwpg;gpLj nghUj;jkhdJ.
,e;jpahtpdJk; ,yq;ifapdJk; Nfe;
jpuKf;fpaj;JtkhdJ G+Nfhs murpa
yp tpje;J Ngrg;gLk; xd;whf khwp
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bahs epidf;Fk; ve;j tyuRf;Fk;
,e;jpah> ,yq;if Mfpa ,U ehLf-
spdJk; MjuT Njitg;gl;bUe;jJ.
,e;jpahit xU tyurhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;
sj; jaq;Fk; Nkiy ehLfs; mJ
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$lhff; fz;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;jpah
jdJ tuyhw;Wf; fhy Vfhjpgj;jpag;
gpbapypUe;J tpLgl vLf;Fk; Kaw;rp
fspd; Clhf tyuR vd;w gl;lj;jp
idg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg; gpuaj;jdg;gl;
Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
mj;jifanjhU Kaw;rpapd; ntspg;
ghlhfNt ,e;jpa ,yq;ifr; rkhjhd
xg;ge;jj;jpid Nehf;fyhk;. rHtNjrj;
jiyaPL vd;w gjj;jpidg; gyKiw
fsp ma ehLfs; kPJ gpuNahfpj;J
te;j ehL ,e;jpah jhd;. ,e;jpah jd;
idg; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;l ,uh[je;jpu cj;jpahf ,j
idf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;.
,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpD}lhf te;j Mf;fpu
kpg;G 1498 Nghj;Jf;fPrupd; tUifAld;
Muk;gkhfpaJ. mjd; jhf;fk; gy E}w;
whz;Lfshf ,Ue;J te;jik Fwpg;gp
lj;jf;fJ. mt;thwhdnjhU tuyhw;Wr;
RoHr;rpapid ,e;jpah xUNghJk; tu
Ntw;fg;Nghtjpiy.
,j;jifa gpd;zzpap ,e;jpahtpd;
ma ehLfs; kPjhd jiyapLfis
Nehf;f KbAk;. Fwpg;ghfr; Rje;jpuk-
ile;jJ Kj ,e;jpahth NghuhYk;
fyhr;rhuj;jhYk; ,yq;if ,e;jpa ka
2017
,Ue;jJ. MapDk; mJ gw;wpa gjpT
fSk; njhFg;GfSk; mope;Jk; mopf;fg;-
gl;Lk; mUfptUfpd;w fhyg;gFjpap>
Md;khitg; Gijj;Jtpl;L <oj;jp
,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ,ioj;jtw;iwg;
gw;wp cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nkhrb
tuyhWk; er;Rf; fUj;JfSk; gug;gg;
gl;Lf;nfhz;bUfpd;w fhyg;gFjpap
ehk; ,d;dKk; jPtpukhfr; nraw;glTk;
gjpTfis Nkw;nfhs;sTk; Vw;fdNt
,Uf;fpd;w gjpTfisg; gutyhf;fTk;
Ntz;b ,Uf;fpd;wJ. me;j tifap
,J xU tpjj;jp kwjpf;nfjpuhd
epidtpd; Nghuhl;lk;> kwjpf;nfjpuhf
epidTfisj; njhFf;fpd;w Nghuhl;lk;.
,e;jpa ,uhZtk; <oj;jp epfo;j;jpa
mopTfs; gw;wpa ,e;jr; rpwg;Gj; njhFg;
Gf;fhf ehk; jftfisj; jpul;Lk;
Kaw;rpfsp <Lgl;lNghJ NghH fLik
ahf eilngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jp
gj;jpupiffs; jhf;fg;gl;L> KOikahd
nra;jpj; jzpf;if jpzpf;fg;gl;ljdh jk;> gpuk;gb Nyd; gLnfhiyfs;>
khf;fg;gl;LtpLk; vd;w gak; ,Ue;J
te;jjh ,e;jpahTldhd njhHGfis
cilj;njwptjp ,yq;if kpfTk;
fupridAld; njhopw;gl;lJ. ,jp ,e;
jpa tk;rhtopj; jkpo; kf;fs; ntsp-
Naw;wk; Kj> ,e;jpaf; fyhr;rhukh
dJ kjk;> ,yf;fpak;> rpdpkh vd;gtw;
wpD}lhf cs;tUtJ tiuahd jil-
fspid Vw;gLj;Jtjp Kidg;Gld;
nraw;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf ,e;jpahTf;F
,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L murpaiy
mtjhdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jpah
,yq;ifap rpWghd;ikapdUf;F vjpuhf
,isf;fg;gl;L te;j mePjpfisapl;L mjpfk;
ftiy nfhz;bUf;ftpiy.
vjpuhdehLfshf vz;zg;gl;l mnkupf;fh
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bidg; gyg;gLj;Jtjp ,yq;if
mjpf Mtyhf ,Ue;jikapidf; fhz
Kbe;jJ.
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nfhz;l ,e;jpah Ntz;ba Neuq;fsp
,yq;ifap ntspahH jiyapL Vw;
gl;Ltplhjgb jdJ tpa+fj;jpid
mikj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.
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apd; ,iwahz;ikapid mq;fPfupf;f
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sTk; nra;ag;gl;litfshFk;. ,J
Nghd;w xU re;jHg;gj;jp jhd; ,e;jpa
,yq;ifr; rkhjhd xg;ge;jKk; nra;
ag;gl;lhYk; $l me;j xg;ge;jk; mu
rpa mDgtk; Fiwe;j uh[PtpdJk;
murpa KjpHr;rpAk; je;jpuKk; nfhz;l
N[.MH.n[atHj;jdhtpdhYk; Nkw;nfhs;
sg;gl;ljdh ,e;jpg; gpujkH ,e;jpuh
fhe;jpapd; fdthftpUe;j ,e;jpa ntsp
ehl;Lf; nfhs;if KiwahdJ gy-
dspf;fhkw; Ngha;tpl;lnjd;Nw $w
jpfjp thupahfr; nra;jpfisj; jpul;L
tjp rpukk; Vw;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; mf;
fhyj;jp ntspaplg;gl;l gpuRuq;fSk;
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jiyaPL Fwpj;Jk;> ,yq;if ,e;jpa
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rhup mikg;GfSk; ,af;fq;fSk; rpy
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$l mit nghJthf jdpg;gl;ltHfspd;
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jsq;fSf;F ,d;dKk; tutpiy vd;
gJ xU FiwNa. mJNghy cz;ikr;
rk;gtq;fspd; njhFg;ghf ntspaplg;
gl;l mk;khisf; Fk;gpLfpwhDfs;> xU Kf;fpakhd gzpia Mw;wpa epiw
tpYf;Fsj;Jg; gwitfs; vd;gdTk;
$l kpfr; rpyuplk; khj;jpuNk ,Uf;fpd;
wd. ,itnayhk; gutyhf kf;f-
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jpd; tUif> ntspNaw;wk; vd;fpw
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Ntz;Lk;.
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jhdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jpah
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apl;L mjpfk; ftiy nfhz;bUf;f
tpiy. gy ,dk; gynkhopNgRk; kf;
fs; thOk; ,e;jpah Nghd;w cgfz;
lj;jp ,Uf;Fk; gpur;rpidfis tpl
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kpiy.
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,e;jpahTf;F tuNtz;baJ jhNd vd;w
fUj;jpidf; nfhz;bUe;jjhfr; nrh
yg;gLk; fhq;fpu]; %g;gdhH Nghd;w
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rpWghd;ik kf;fsJ kdg;Nghf;fpid
ed;F njupe;J itj;jpUf;ftpiy vd;Nw
nrhy Ntz;Lk;.
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rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJk; jkpoHfs;
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uhl;lk; elj;jpaJk; mjd; gpd;dH
1958 ,lk; ngw;w jkpoUf;F vjpuhd
kpfg;ngupa ,df;fytuKk; nkhopia
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l xU Nghuhl;
lkhfNt ,e;jpahTf;Fj; njupe;jpUe;jJ.
mNj fhyg;gFjpap jkpo;ehLk; ,e;
jpj; jpzpg;Gf;F vjpuhfr; nraw;gl;bUe;
jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
xU ,dj;Jf;F nkhopAld; ehL vd;gJ
kpf Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gJk; mjD}lhf
me;j ,dk; jdJ RaepHza cupik
apidg; ghJfhf;f Kaw;rp vLf;Fk;
vd;gJk; Nfhl;ghl;lstpNyNa md;iwa
- 49 -
rpq;fj;jpd; efq;fSk; mNrhfr; rf;fu-
Kk; vd;fpw fl;LiufSld; cz;ikr;
rk;gtq;fspd; epidTg; gjpTfshfTk;
jd;dDgtg; gjpTfshfTk; tuyhw;Wr;
rhl;rpaq;fisj; njhFj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
,Jjtpu ,yf;fpa rhl;rpaq;fshfTk;
,ad;wtiu nghUj;jkhd rpy khjpup-
fisj; njhFj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
khjg; gj;jpupif xd;wp ,j;jid
gf;fq;fsp rpwg;Gj; njhFg;G xd;wpid
ntspapLtJ vd;gJ Gyk;ngaH
R+oyp vt;tsT rthyhdJ vd;gij
czHe;jpUg;gPHfs; vd;W ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
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Xf];l; August 2017
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fl;b Nghf;Ftuj;ij jLj;jjh epiw
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4 NgUk; ,Ue;jdhq;fs;. vq;fNah Mkp ntspf;fpl;lhdk; vz;L.
21k; jpfjp tpbag;Gwk; Rz;bf;Fopf; ngbas; te;J nrhd;dhq;fs;. aho;ghzj;J Vupf;F Nkyhy Rj;Jwhd;...
nrybr;rh mUfpy gs;spf;$lj; Fs;s nr tpOe;jpl;L... mjpy xU ehq;fs; nts;isf;nfhbiaf; fhl;bf;
jpyjhd; epg;gk;. ,utpy mz;zd; tPl;l 15> 20 NgH nrj;jpl;bdk;. gHkd; vz;l ngbad; nrhd;dhd;> md;up FoWwk; FoWwk;... mtd; rpupf;fpwhd;
iyl; ,Uf;nfz;L mz;zd; tPl;by mtd; te;jpl;L ,Uf;fhd; ePq;f ,q;f rpful;il gj;jp vwpapwhd;. mg;g ehd;
gLg;gk;. ,uz;L %z;L ehs; gLf; vq;fl Kfnkyhk; rij...Iahl Kf epf;fhjPq;f vz;L. vd;l gps;isia J}f;fp fhl;Lwd;.
fg;Nghdk;. mg;g vq;fl ngbas; te;J nkyhk; rij. nrj;j rdj;Njhl rij. mtd; Rj;Jwhd; Rj;Jwhd;. ,wq;fpd
nrhd;dhq;fs;> ,q;f epf;fpwJ vq;f mg;g ehq;f mq;f ,Uf;fk;. thd; 3 ts;sf;fhwq;fs; n`ypf;F gae;J
Sf;F tpUg;gkpy. ePq;fs; ,utpy mg;g ehq;f mJf;Fs;s ,Ue;J Fo fpilf;Nfy. 21k; jpfjp ,uT vq;f Nghf;FfSf;f xspQ;rit.
Ngha; nrd;. gw;wpf;]; gs;spf;$lj;jpy wpaONjhk;. gpwF tpba tpbantd Sf;F thd; fpilr;rpLk; vz;lhg;Gwk;
gLf;fpwJ eykf;fh vz;L. fheilahf ele;J jpUk;g gw;wpf;];f; mq;f fplf;fpwk;. eY}upy xU rpd;df; xU 10 epkprk; Nghf mg;g xU 9.05f;F
Fg; Nghdk;. NfhapYf;f te;J nr tpOe;Jl;L. Rl ntspf;fpl;lhq;fs;. 9.05f;F Rl
mg;g ehq;f Nghdk;... mq;f ehq;f ntspf;fpl;ltd; gj;Nj Kf;fh kl;Lk;
NghNff;f rupahd kio nts;sk;. gw;wpf;];f;F Ngha; epf;fTk; vq;fSf;F tpb tpbanaz;L ksksntz;L thidg; mbr;rhd;. fpundl;L vyhk; vwpQ;rhd;.
vq;fs xUj;jUk; Vw;f Vyhk Ngha;l; Mf;fs; nrhypdk;> cq;fl jk;gpf;F gpbr;R nfhz;L epf;Nff;f Ng]py
njhlu;jy; 54k; gf;fk;
- 54 -
9:05f;F Rl ntspf;...
53k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
fhnyyhk; fpopQ;R nrj;jJfs;> XL
foz;L nrj;jJfs; vz;L ts;snk
yhk; uj;jnts;sk;.
ghaf;$ba gps;isas; vyhk; ghQ;R
ts;sj;ijr; Rj;jpdJfSk; nrj;jJ
fSk;... ts;sj;Jf;if vyhUf;Fk;
R+L gl;lNj njupahJ. nrj;jitAk;
fhag;gl;litAk; xz;lhf; fplf;fpwk;.
vq;fil Iahf;Fk; fhak;. XL foz;-
bl;LJ> mLj;j ts;sj;jpyAk; vq;fil
jq;fr;rp GUrd;iu jikad; ngQ;rhjp.
mtTf;Fk; XL foz;bl;LJ> vdf;Fk;
ifapy R+L. 2-3 ,lj;jpy fhak;.
gpwF mbr;rtd; Ngha; nfhQ;r Neuj;
jpy jpUk;gp te;jhd;... jg;gpd ehq;fs;
,wq;fp ghyj;jpy VWwk;. kWgbAk;
thwhd;... vq;fl jq;fr;rpapd;l gps;
isf;F Flnyyhk; ntspa te;Jl;
LJ. mg;g #l;bf;F taR 13 - 14
,Uf;Fk;.
mg;g vq;fNshl te;j Mk;gpisas;
vyhk; gaj;jpy Xbl;lhq;fs;. rwnk
yhk; foz;L... ntWNkdpNahlna
yhk; Xbdhq;fs;... nghQ;rhjp Gs;is
asAk; ftdpf;Nfy.
mg;g vq;fl jq;fr;rpAk;> jq;fr;rpapd;l
GUrDk; vd;u kfDk; Mf;fs J}f;fp
J}f;fp ghyj;jpy Vj;j... te;Jl;lhq;f.
vq;fs nrhd;dhq;fs; Xnlz;L. mg;g
XL Xnlz;L nrhNyf;f vdf;F vd;d
nra;a vz;L njupNay.
mg;g vd;l jq;fr;rpapd;l kfSf;F
Fl gY}d; khjpup ntspa epf;FJ.
mJ nrhYJ. INah ngupak;kh
XLq;f XLq;f vz;L. kWgbAk; te;
jtd; mbf;Fwhd; mbf;Fwhd;. ghyj;
jpy epz;l ehd; epidf;Fwd; mJfs;
vyhk; nrj;jpUf;Fk; vz;L. jpUk;gp
ghf;Nfy. ehq;fs; XLwk; XLwk;. Ngha;
me;j Ks;Sg; gj;ijaSf;f xspQ;
rpl;lk;.
mg;g ghyj;jpy jpUg;g te;J mbr;
rpl;L Nghl;lhd;.
ghf;Fwd;... vd;l kfSf;F fhak;...
vd;l Iah... vd;l kfSf;F ,Jf;Fs;s
#L... thahyAk; fhjhyAk; uj;jk;
tUJ... vq;fl khkp xuhs;... vq;fl
jq;fr;rpapd;l GUrd;l jha;... mthf;
Fk; ngupa fz;lk;... mjg; ghHj;j
Vf;fj;jpy mthd;l kfSk; jhAk;
Vf;fj;jpy nrj;jit.
ehq;fs; mg;gbNa fplf;Fwk;... vq;f..
xUj;jUf;Fk; czu;tpy;y... elf;fTk;
jha; tPL
10 - 15 ngUq;fhaf;fhuq;fs 22k; jpfjp
3 kzpf;F nfhz;LNgha; Nghl;ltq;
fs; 24 kl;Lk; vq;fs ghf;fNt ,y.
mg;g mq;f fhnrz;L vq;fSf;F
njupah... %sha; nfh];gpw;wy ghf;f
fhnrz;L vq;fSf;F njupah...!
Ms; xz;L rz;bypg;gha; Mf;fs;
%shapy ,lk;ngae;J ,Uf;fpdk;...
vz;L NubNahtpy... nrhypapUf;F...
mg;g ,tHu /gpuz;l; xuhs; FLk;gk;
aho;g;ghzj;Jr; rdk; vz;lJk; ghf;f
te;jpUf;fpdk;... mg;g vd;id fz;bl;
Xf];l; August 2017
uH khug; Gbr;R rupahd gpur;rid
gz;zpdhq;f... nrhd;dhq;fs;... ,g;g
itj;jpak; nra;NahZk;... ,g;g jpUk;g
tUtk; vz;L nrhd;dhq;fs;... mg;g
ehd; thrypyjhd; fple;jdhd;... cld
kp];khH te;J vq;fs J}f;fpf; nfhz;L
nrhypr;rpdk;... ,z;ilf;F cq;fs
xg;gNurd; jpNal;lUf;F nfhz;LNgh
wk; mJ ,njz;L... mg;g ,utputh
xg;gNurd; elf;FJ... mg;g Cupd;
rdq;fs;jhd; cLg;Gfs;> rwq;fs; v
yhk; nfhz;Lte;J je;jit. rpd;dg;
gps;isaSf;nfyhk; nfhz;Lte;J
je;jit...
25k; jpfjpjhd; vq;fs fpsPd; gz;zp
gpXgp Nghl;L kUe;Jfs; fl;b tpl;lh...
vq;fSf;F vd;ndz;lh GOg; Gbr;
Rl;L. $L $lh GOg; Gbr;R me;jupr;
rk;...
mq;f nrj;j Mf;fs mq;fhy gpd;dhy
nfhz;LNgha;g; Nghl;lhq;fs;. ,iy
ahd; vz;lh jhq;f Vyh... gpwF 5 -
6 ehisahy jhl;lhq;fs;...
mg;g vq;fs vyhUf;Fk; GO ntspf;
fplj; njhlq;fpl;L fl;bd ,lq;fSf;
fhy. mg;g vd;l kfd; mq;f epz;l
Ntg;g kuj;jpy Vwp ,iyasg; GLq;
fpf; nfhz;Lte;J GO ntspf;fpLw
,lq;fSf;F Xl;bdtd;. vyhUf;Fk;.
mg;g 3 ehisahy te;j ngbas;
nrhd;dhq;fs;...ehq;fs; G+r;rp Nghis
fhr;rpf;nfhz;L thwk;... mij Cj;jp
fl;Lq;f vz;L...mg;gb rupah Jd;gg;
gl;Ll;lk;
28 - 29 ghf;Nff;f... me;j Kjiyf;
nfyp te;J %sha; nfh];gpw;wypd;l
X.gp.b.f;Fs;s mbr;Rl;lhd;... mbr;rh
mJf;f epz;l rdnkyhk; nrj;J
Nghr;R... nlhf;uHkhH nrhypl;bdk;...
Vyf;$bait XLq;f... Vyhj Mf;fs
tpl;Ll;L Nghfr;nrhyp. vdf;F VyhJ.
vd;l jq;fr;rpf;F VyhJ. xz;Lk;
nra;a VyhJ. vdf;F ,g;gTk; eLq;
FJ...vd;l jq;fr;rpapd;l Gs;is fhaf;
fhup. mg;g mts J}f;fpf;nfhz;L
jhd; XNlhZk;... mg;g mts; nrhd;
dhs;... vd;d tpl;Ll;L XLq;Nfh vz;L.
mg;g vd;l jq;fr;rp nrhd;dhs; ehq;f
Jd;gg;gl;L Nghdk;... #l;ba J}f;f
VyhJ... thq;f Nghtk; vz;L.

ehq;fs; mg;gbNa fplf;Fwk;... vq;f...
xUj;jUf;Fk; czHtpy... elf;fTk;
VyhJ fijf;fTk; VyhJ... vdf;F
,g;gNa NrhUJ... epidr;rh! fijf;f
Kbahkg; Nghr;R... mg;gbNa fple;
jd;. mg;g mq;fhy JiwKfj;jpy
,Ue;jitf;F njupAJ... ghyj;jpy
mbf;Fwhd;. mg;g rdk; te;jpUf;F
vz;L njupAJ mitf;F.
l;uf;lH rj;jk; Nff;FJ... ehq;fs; Mkp
jhd; thwhd; vz;L xUj;jUk; C
fhl;Nly... M fhl;Nly... rj;jk; Nff;
FJ. me;j rUFfSf;fhy tUJ...
mg;g te;J ghyj;jbf;f tNuf;f...
Mf;fs; VWq;f thq;f thq;f vz;L
nrhYwhd;... mg;g ehq;fs; MNuh
fhg;gj;jg; Nghwhq;fs; vz;L ghHj;jh
nghJkf;fs;...
gpd;d fple;j fhypyhk clk;gpyhk
Kfkpyhk fple;j nrj;j Mf;fNshl
vd;idAk; J}f;fp Nghl;lhq;fs;.
vd;l kfs;... ,q;f ,Uf;fpwh... mthf;F
,Jf;fps;s(Njhsp) ,t;tsTk; ,y...
vd;l jk;gp mtUf;F #L... vd;id
Ak; nrj;j Mf;fisAk; ngUq;fha
Mf;fisAk; 2 l;uf;lH epiwa Nghl;
Lf;nfhz;L CHfhtj;Jiwf;Fjhd;
Nghwhq;fs;... kpr;r Mf;fs kw;w l;uf;
lHfs; Vj;jpf; nfhz;L tUJ...
CHfhtw;Jiwf;Fg; NghNff;fjhd;
VyhJ fijf;fTk; VyhJ... vdf;F
,g;gNa NrhUJ... epidr;rh!
CHfhtj;Jiw nfh];gpw;wYf;F nfhz;L
Nghdh... mq;f nrhypg;Nghl;bdk;
ngUq;fhaf;fhuq;fs vyhk; %sha;f;F
nfhz;L Nghq;Nfh vz;L...rup %sha;f;F
Nghwk;...
mg;g fhypy ifapyh ngUq;fh
af;fhuq;fs... vd;id vyhk; jpUk;g
Vj;jpf; nfhz;L NghHl;by nfhz;L
Ngha; Vj;jp %sha;f;F Nghdhq;fs;.
%sha;f;F nfhz;L Ngha; mq;f
xg;gilf;Nff;Fs;is xU gf nuz;L
nuz;liu ,Uf;Fk;... vq;fs nfhz;L
Ngha; xg;gilr;Rl;lhq;fs;. xg;gilr;rh...
Nfg;ghUkpy... vLg;ghUkpy.
ehq;f xU 10> 12 ngUq;fhaf;fhw Mf;
fs;... vyhk; vq;fl nrhe;jf;fhuH.
vq;fl jq;fr;rpf;F... mt mg;g epiw
khjk;... mLj;jkhrk; fhHj;jpiff;F
Gs;is ngWw khrk;... mg;g mthf;F
tapnwyhk; fpspQ;R...mg;g mthit
Ak; mDg;gpdk;... gps;isf;F vd;d
ele;njz;L njupah.
bdk;... me;j CHr;rdk; jhd; rhg;ghL
jz;zp ntd;dp vd;ndz;lhYk;...
mg;g 23k; jpfjp 24k; jpfjp ,af;f
ngbas; thwhq;fs;... ,tw;w xz;L
tpl;l mf;fhl kfd;... Vupah nghWg;
ghsH... fYz;lha;y epz;bUf;fpwhH...
23k; jpfjp Ngg;gH upg;Nghl;lH fhuH
vq;fl ngaH tpguq;fs vLf;Nff;f
ehq;fs; KO ngaiu FLj;jk;. mg;g
mij ghHj;Jl;L MH ,J vq;fl
nrhe;jf;fhu ngauh ,Uf;nfz;L
gjwpf;nfhz;L vq;f CHg; ngbaSk;
te;jtq;fs;...
te;J ghHj;jh... vq;fs ghf;NfyhJ...
uj;j ntb mbr;R GYz;bg; Ngha;f;
fplf;Fwk;. cq;fSf;F Ms; ,Uf;fh...
fhrpUf;fh... vd;ndz;L vJTNk Nff;
Nfy ,e;j nlhf;lHkhH. kdpjhgpkh
dk; ,yhj nranyyhk; mtq;fs;
nra;jtq;fs;...
mg;g 24k; jpfjp te;j ngbas; nlhf;
nehz;b nehz;b nehz;b rdnk
yhk; NghFJ ML khL khjpup... %sha;
gf;fkpUe;Jk; mbf;Fwhq;fs;... te;J
tpOFJ... ehq;fSk; nehz;b nehz;b
rdj;njhl Nghwk;... vd;l jq;fr;rpf;F
nfhQ;r J}uk; NghNfy... mthf;F
Foe;ij ngWwJf;F RftPdk;...fhnyl;L
itf;f VyhJ... mts Nuhl;by
,Uj;jp... ehDk; fj;Jwd; FoWwd;...
kwpr;R kwpr;R fj;Jwd;... xUj;jUk;
epf;f khl;Nld;Llhq;f...
xU fhnuhz;L te;jJ... Kd;dhy
fz;zhbnayhk; cilQ;R. fz;
Ll;L te;J epg;ghl;b Nff;f ehd;
,jhd;gpur;rid vz;L nrhy... mg;g
fhHfhud; rPl;Lf;F rhf;nfyhk;
Nghl;L... vq;f nfhz;LNgha; tpNlh
Zk; vz;L Nff;f... ehd; nrhd;dd;...
vq;fs nfhz;LNgha; rpyhiyapy
xU xz;l tpl;l mz;zd; ,Uf;fpwhH.
mq;f nlhf;uH ghf;fpaehjd;l tPl;by
tpLq;Nfh... ehq;fs; Nfl;L Nghwk;
vz;L... mg;g me;j Gz;zpathd;...
vq;fs nfhz;LNgha; nlhf;uH ghf;fp
aehjd;l M];gj;jpupf;f tpl;lh... rd
nkyhk; Xbauj; njhlq;fPl;L... mg;g
me;j fhHf;fhud; vq;fs... vd;idAk;
kfidAk; M];gj;jpupf;f tpl;Ll;L
jq;fr;rpa nfhz;LNgha; tlypf;f tpl;
lhd;... Vndz;lh jq;fr;rpf;F Foe;ij
gpwf;fg;NghFJ...
njhlu;jy; 57k; gf;fk;
jha; tPL Xf];l; August 2017 - 57 -
54k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...

mg;g nlhf;uH ghf;fpaehjdpl;l ehd;>

,g;gb vd;l mz;zH xUj;jH kh];lH
vz;L ngaUk; nrhy mtH jdf;F
njupAk; vz;L nrhd;dhH... kh];lu
njupAk; vz;L nrhd;dhH... ePq;f
,Uq;fk;kh vz;L nrhyp... vq;fSf;F
VyhJ... fijf;f Vyhk epz;lk;...
mg;g Nfhg;gp vyhk; gp];fl; v
yhk; je;J... vdf;Fk; kfDf;Fk; je;
jpl;L ,Uf;f...mq;f jq;fr;rpf;F ghj;J...
Foe;ij gpwe;jpl;L Mz; Foe;ij...
mJ tlypf;f gpwe;jpl;L... vq;fSf;F
njupah...

cld nlhf;uH ghf;fpaehjd; mz;z

Dd;D Ms;tpl;L $g;gpl;L... mz;
zH te;J vq;fs Vj;jpf; nfhz;L
jd;l tPl;Lf;F Nghdh... vq;fSf;F
GO te;jpl;L... mg;g ehd; nrhd;dd;
mz;z vq;fSf;F ngbas; G+r;rp
Nghis fhr;rp jl;l jhw vz;L nrhd;
dtq;fs; vz;L... mg;g vq;fspy
ntb... uj;j thil... xOq;fh fONty
nfhs;Nsy... fpopQ;r myq;Nfhy
cLg;GfNshljhd; epz;ldhq;fs;...
mg;g mz;zH mitd;l mf;fk;
gf;fj;jpy rNfhjuq;fspl;l Ngha; ngupa
cLg;ngyhk; nfhz;Lte;J je;jhH.
vq;fSf;F eLf;fk;... epf;f Vyhk...
mg;g rhg;ghLk; je;J ePq;f ,Uq;f...
ehd; Ngha; jq;fr;rpa ghj;Jl;L thwd;
vz;L NghdhH...

,uT te;J nrhd;dhH...Foe;ij gpwe;

jpl;L... kUe;J Vj;jp ,Uf;F... mth
rupah ngyfPdkh fplf;fpwh vz;L...

gpwF ,uT RLjz;zp itr;R... mtw;u

nghQ;rhjpAk; khkpAk; Nre;J vd;id
Jilr;R vLj;J... mg;g vd;l fha
nkyhk; kzf;FJ... gpd;d rupnaz;L...
mLj;jehs; fhiyapy nlhf;lH ghf;
fpaehjdpl;l nfhz;L Nghdh mtH
fhaj;ij ghj;Jl;L nrhd;dhH ,Jf;F

kUe;J fl;l Vyh vz;L... Vndz;lh
kzf;FJ... rijAk; mOfp kzf;FJ...
me;j Kjiyf; nfyp te;J %sha;
mg;g rupnaz;L... ehq;fs; ];gpNu
gz;zp kzf;fhj khjpup VJk; nra;
nfh];gpw;wypd;l X.gp.b.f;Fs;s mbr;Rl;lhd;...

tk; vz;L VNjh nra;jpdk;...

2 - 3 ehsh vq;fs itr;rpUe;jh mq;f

gz;lj;jupg;G re;jpf;F Mkp te;Jl;
lhd;...khjfypy ,Ue;J.
mg;g NubNahtpy nrhd;dhq;fs;...
muhypj;Jiwapy #Lgl;l #l;b> wPj;
jhk;kh kupajh]; vz;l ngaH FLj;j
Mis ehq;fs; ,af;fk; $l;bf;nfhz;L
te;J ,q;f rq;fhidapy xU nlhf;u
ul;il tpl;bUf;fk; vz;L nrhd;dJk;
vq;fl mz;zH cld Mf;fs tpl;L
mtitAk; tlypapy nfhz;le;J tpl;
lhr;R...
khjfypy ,Ue;J mbr;R mbr;R ntspf;
fpl;l Mkp vd;d nra;jhd; vz;lh tl
ypf;fAk; GFe;Jl;lhd;... tlypf;fAk;
Mf;fs Rl;bUf;fpwhd;... ,th mg;g
,q;f fple;jth... fl;by fple;jth
fPo tpOe;J gpNujq;fNshl fple;jh...
mLj;jehs; Mkp te;J gpNujq;fs
fpz;b vLj;J jg;gpd Mf;fs aho;g;
ghzk; M];gj;jpupf;F n`ypapynfhz;L
Nghdhq;fs;.
uhTuhth rj;jk;... mbr;Rf;nfhz;L
thuhd;... rdnkyhk; eLq;fp nfhz;L
fple;JJ... tpba epA]; te;jpr;R... tl
ypf;f fple;jitnayhk; nrj;Jl;L
vz;L...
gpwF vq;fSf;F GO... mg;g rp];lH];
/ghjH khH Ngha; ,g;gb fhag;gl;l
Mf;fSf;F GO gpbr;R me;jupf;FJ
fs;... gz;lj;jupg;;G M];gj;jpupf;F
kWgbAk; xU 10 ehs; mq;f ,Ue;J
G+r;rp Nghis mbf;FwJkh ghf;fpae-
hjd; nlhf;uH vq;fs ghj;Jf;nfhz;L
xU 10 ehsh mq;f ,Ue;jk;.
mg;g /ghjH nrhd;dhH ehq;fs; eilah
Nghtk; vz;L. nts;is nfhbAk;
fl;bf;nfhz;L /ghjH rp];lH vz;L
Mkp ngupatq;fNshl fijr;R mq;f
tu nrhd;d gpwT mq;f Nghwk;... 5
rp];lHkhUk; 3 /ghjUk; ehDk; vd;l
kfDk; jq;ifAk; mz;zUk; mq;f
Nghwk;...
mg;g mtd; fhaj;ij ghj;Jl;L nrhd;
dhd;... ,Jf;F kUe;J fl;l Vyh...
ehq;fs; ,ita at;dhf;F nfhz;L
Nghwk; vz;L... vdf;F at;dhf;F
Mkp nfhz;LNghw vz;lJk; vdf;F
eLq;f njhlq;fPl;L... Fowp mo...
mz;zH nrhd;dhH ehDk; thwd;
vz;L... mg;gTk; ehd; ,y vz;L
Fow /ghjH nrhd;dhH ,g;gb ,th
gae;JNgha; ,Uf;fpwh vz;L... mg;g
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tPLfs; gy Nrjkile;Js;sd.
fKidapypUe;J (G+efupg; gFjpap
Ys;sJ) fLikahd Nehahspfs; ,U
tiur; rpfpr;irf;fhf Vw;wpr; nrd;w
Nkhl;lhHg; gliff; n`ypnfhg;wH jhf;
fpajp ehd;F NgH ,we;jNjhL> kw;
Wk; gyH gLfhaq;fspw;F cs;shdhH
fs;. ,t;thNw muhypj; JiwapD}lhf
Nyyizg;gFjpf;F ts;sq;fsp nry
Kad;w vkJ CutHfis n`ynfhg;
wH Rl;ljp gjpNdO NgH nfhyg;
gl;ldH. ,tHfis tpl ,d;Dk; Kg;
gJ CutHfs; ,we;jijg; gpd;dH
mwpe;Jnfhz;Nld;. czTg; nghUl;
fspw;F mq;F ngUe;jl;Lg;ghL epytp
aJ. tpiyfnsyhk; Mid tpiy>
Fjpiu tpiyahf khwpaJ. xU fpNyh
vl;L &ghTf;F Kd;G tpw;gidahd
muprp Kg;gije;J &gh ehw;gJ rjj;
jpw;Fr; nrd;wJ. vl;L &gh tpw;w
NfhJik kh Kg;gJ &ghTf;Fk;> gjp
NdO &gh tpw;w rPdp ehw;gJ &gh
Tf;Fk;> Ie;J &gh tpw;w xU Njq;fha;
,UgJ &ghTf;Fk;> Voiu &gha;f;F
tpw;w xU Nghj;j kz;nzz;nza;
Kg;gj;jp nuz;L &gh tpw;Fk; tpw;g
idahdjhk;. nfhQ;rg; nghUl;fs; jhd;
fpilf;ff;$ba epiyik. Mdh
mtw;iw thq;f vNyhuplKk; fhR
,Ue;jjh? ,iy. fhy tiuaiwaw;w
Culq;F cj;juT. czTg; nghUs;fs;
jhd; jl;Lg;ghlhd epiyik. iff-
sp Nghjpa gzkpd;ik. itj;jpa
rhiyfs; gyTk; ,aq;f Kbahjjp
Nehahspfspw;F kUe;jw;w epiy vd;
gtw;wh> tho;T vt;tsT mty Kw;
wjha; khwptpl;bUe;jJ vd;gijna
yhk; mwpe;Njhk;. Flh ehl;b gy
gFjpfspYk; cs;s vl;L yl;rk; kf;
fsp Ie;J yl;rk; kf;fs; tPLfis
tpl;L Xb mfjpfshdjhfg; gpd;dH
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. gp.gp.rp jkp-
Nohir epfo;r;rpapd; %yKk; gpypg;
igd;rpd; ntupj;jh]; thndhyp %yKk;
mwpaKbe;jJ. Mdh ,e;jpa thndh
ypr;nra;jp mwpf;iffSk;> tpNrl epfo;r;
rpfSk; mtw;Wf;F khwhdtw;iwNa
njhlHe;J ntspapl;L te;jd: Nguh-
spfNs nghJkf;fisf; nfhiy nra;
tjhfTk;> tPLfisr; R+iwahLtjhf
Tk;> kpd;rhu bwhd;]; NghkHfis
cilj;J Flh ehl;il ,Usp %o;
fr; nra;Js;sjhfTk; gpur;rhuk; nra;
jd. Nghuhspfs; ngz;fisAk;> Foe;
ijfisAk;> KjpatHfisAk; Kd;G
wk; tupirahf ,Uj;jptpl;L ,e;jpa
,uhZtj;jpd; Nk Fz;Lfis tPrp
agpd; clNd vNyhUk; vOe;J epw;
FkhW fl;lisapLthHfshk;. ,jdhy;
jpUg;gpj; jhf;fKbahj epiyap ,e;
jpa ,uhZtj;jpdH cs;sdH vd;gJ
Nghd;w Nfhkhspj;jdkhd gpur;rhuf;
fijfisf; $l mit fl;ltpo;j;J
tpl;ld. mq;F ,q;nfd ele;j rz;
ilfsp Nghuhspfs; nfhyg;gl;l
jhfr; rpy vz;zpf;iffisj; jpdKk;
nrhypte;jd. ,we;jtHfsp ngUk;gh
NyhH mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fNs vd;gij
gp.gp.rp. Nghd;wit %yk; ehq;fs;
mwpe;Njhk;. Kd;G rpwPyq;fh ,uhZt
Kk; ,g;gpbj;jhd; mq;Fkpq;Fkha; n\
jhf;FjfshYk;> Jtf;fpdhYk;> tpkh
dq;fspdhYk; mg;ghtpj; jkpo; kf;fis
ngz;fs;> tNahjpgH> Foe;ijfs; vdg;
Ngjk;ghuhk nfhYk;. clNd ,yq;if
thndhypAk;> nfhOk;gpYs;s Mq;
fpy> rpq;fsg; gj;jpupiffSk; yq;fh
Gtj;ij (,yq;if murpd; nra;jp
epWtdk;) Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b gaq;fu
thjpfs; nfhyg;gl;ljhfTk; nghJ
(Crossfire)mfg;gl;L ,we;jjhfTk; gpur;
kf;fsp rpyH rz;ilapd; ,ilap
rhuk; nra;Ak;. ,J ehd;F Mz;Lf-
shfj; jkpo; kf;fs; gofpg;Nghd gpur;
rhu NkhrbahFk;. ,e;jpa thndh
ypia ,d;ndhU yq;fh Gtj; vd;W
kf;fs; fpz;lyha;f; Fwpg;gpLtJ tof;
fkhfptpl;lJ. mjpYk; nrd;id thndh
ypapd; Nerf;fuq;fs;> md;G top>
ntw;wp khiy Nghd;w epfo;r;rpfs;
KOg;ngha;fis the;jp vLj;jgbNa
md;G> fUiz> kdpjj;jd;ik> ghujg;
gz;ghl;bd; ngUik gw;wpg; Gfo;e;j
gb ,yq;ifj; jkpoHfspw;F cgNj
rpf;fj; njhlq;fpapUe;jikAk; jkpoHf
isf; nfsutkhf tho itg;gjw;fh
fNt mikjpg;gil ,q;F Nghuhbf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vdj; jpdKk; nrhyp
te;jikAk; mUtUg;igAk;> rpupg;ig
Ak; kl;LkyhJ Mj;jpuj;ijAk; vOg;
gpf;nfhz;bUe;jd. n\ jhf;Fjf
sh vkJ clfisAk;> tPLfisAk;
rpjwr; nra;tJ vq;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf
thk;; gaq;fur; R+o;epiyap cztw;W>
Neha;f;F kUe;jw;W> ghJfhg;ghd
,Ug;gplq;fsw;W capiuf; iffsp
gpbj;jgb mq;Fkpq;Fkha; miyAk;
gb nra;tJ> vk;ikf; nfsutkhf
thoitg;gjw;fhfthk;;. ,tw;iw ehq;
fs; ek;g Ntz;Lnkd nlypapYs;s
$ypfSk; vjpHghHf;fpwhHfs;. ,f;Nf
ypf;$j;Jfisj; jpdKk; Nfl;L xU
ftpijia vOjj; Njhd;wpaJ:
nrd;id thndhypf;F
Nerf; fuq;fs; ePz;L
gPuq;fp ntbf;f
nghk;gH Rw;wpf; Fz;Lfs; Nghl
mupa kdpjg; gpwtpfs;> tPLfs;
rpjW Njq;fha;.
Gfyple; Njbr; rdq;fs;
Gyk;gp Xl
ftr tz;bfsp
mikjpg; Gwh erp gl
ntw;wpkhiy #b
md;Gtopap
Kd;Ndwp tUfpwJ
mikjpg; gil>
guhf;...
jpBnud xU ehs; ,e;j thndhyp
epfo;r;rpnahd;wp aho;g;ghz M];gj;
jpupap Nehahspfs; Ngh Nt\kpl;Lj;
jhf;Fj nra;j tpLjiyg; Gypfs;
gyH nfhyg;gl;ljhfr; nrhyg;gl;
lJ. mijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j v
NyhUNk epidj;Njhk;. Nehahspfis
mikjpg;gil nfhd;wpUf;fpwJ. mij
kiwf;Fk; gpur;rhukhfNt ,J ,Uf;
Fnkd. ehq;fs; epidj;jJ rupnadg;
gpd;dH mwpe;Jnfhz;Nlhk;. M];gj;
Ndl; (granade) tPrpajpYk;> Rl;ljpYk;
jpupf;Fs; GFe;j mikjpg;gil fpNu
vz;gj;jpnahU NgH nfhyg;gl;ldH.
mjp %d;W itj;jpaHfs; cl;gl 21
NgH M];gj;jpup mYtyHfs;. kpFjpg;
NgH NehahspfSk; mtHfspw;F cj
tpahfj; jq;fpapUe;jtHfSkhtH. ,g;
gbahf ,Ue;jJ mikjpg;gilapd;
fiuGuSk; kdpjhgpkhdKk;> ,e;jpa
thndhypr; nra;jpr; NritAk;.
n[afhe;jdpd; MNtrkhd Ngr;Rk;
,ilap> rpy ehl;fs; njhlHe;J xyp
gug;ghdJ. mikjpg;gil eltbf;if
fis Mjupj;Jr; nrd;idap ele;j
$l;lnkhd;wp mtH Ngrpa Ngr;Nr
mJthFk;. kpfTk; cuj;j Fuyp fj;
jpagb vyhk; njupe;j ghtidap
jhd; mtuJ Ngr;R ,Ue;jJ. ... Gj;
jUf;Fg; gpwF mtuJ nfhs;iffis
mikjpg;giljhd; epiwNtw;WfpwJ...
vd;w khjpupAk; Ngr;rpilap tUfpwJ.
Ngr;irf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j vdJ
mj;jhd; (mf;fhtpd; fztH) ... MH
,td;? csWwhd;. ,q;Nf elf;fpw
ml;^opaq;fs; mtUf;Fj; njupa ,y...
Gj;jw;w nfhs;iffs; epiwNtw;wpd-
khk;... vdr; rj;jkha;r; nrhd;dhH.
- 67 -
,tH n[afhe;jd; vz;L ngupa vOj;
jhsH vd;W ehd; nrhd;Ndd;.
ntwpfhud; khjpup fj;Jwhd;. ,td;
vd;d vOj;jhsd;? vd;W mtH jpUg;
gpf;Nfl;lhH. ehd; nksdkhNdd;. nfhk;
a+dp]j; jiytH vk;. fahzRe;j-
uj;jpd; Ngr;irAk; ,uz;nlhU ehl;fspd;
gpd; Nfl;lNghJ ,UtUNk ,e;jpa
Njrpa ntwpf;F cl;gl;bUg;gjhf
czHe;Njd;. ,q;Fs;s rPdf; nfhk;
a+dp];WfSk; u\;af; nfhk;a+dp];W
fSk; vkJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;le;njh
lHghf> JNuhf epiyg;ghLfisNa
nfhz;Ls;sdH. ,tHfnsyhUNk
xNu Fl;ilap Cwpa kl;ilfs;jhd;
vd;w czHT jtpHf;ftpayhJ vOe;jJ.
1971 ele;j N[.tp.gp. fpsHr;rp gw;wp
mq;Fs;s xUtUf;Fk; njupahJ. vdf;F
kl;Le;jhd; njuptjh nrhYfpNwd;
vd;w njhdpap n[afhe;jd; njuptpj;
jJk;> cz;ikay. n[afhe;jdpd;
jpkpUk; mwpahikAk;jhd; mjp njupe;
jd. tpLjiyg; Gypfis mtHfs;
Gypfs; my. eupfs; vd;W fpz;l
gz;zptpl;L> fh];l;Nuhtpd; tuyhW
vd;id tpLjiy nra;Ak; E}iyg;
gbahjtHfis vyhk; vg;gbg; Gul;
rpf;fhuHfs; vd;W nrhy KbAk;?
vd;Wk; Nfs;tp Nfl;lhH. rup! me;jg;
Gj;jfj;ijg; gbj;Jf; fpopj;Jtpl;l
n[afhe;jdpd; Gul;rpfuk; gw;wp vq;
fspw;Fj; njupahjh? Mde;j tpfld;>
FKjk;> jpdkzp fjpH vd;W njhlq;fp
,d;Wtiuahd tpahghuj; jsq;fs;
gw;wpnayhk; ehq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;f
tpiyah vd;d? Nfhl;ghL uPjpah
ff;$l Kuz;glyhk;. Mdh kdpj
mtyk;> Jd;gk; gw;wp xU tup$lr;
nrhyj; Jzpahj ,tHfsplk; NeHik
rpwpjsthtJ ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ehd;
re;Njfpf;fpNwd;.
xd;wiu khjq;fspd; gpd;dH aho;g;gh
zk; te;Njhk;; kWgbAk; fiuNahuq;
fis mz;bj;jhd;. aho;g;ghz n[w;wp
ap ,wq;fp> FWf;F tPjpap ele;J
ngupa Nwhl;il mz;kpf;ifap ,U
GwKk; FWfpa ,ilntspfsp MAje;
jhq;fpa ,uhZtj;jpdH Nuhe;J nrd;
wdH. iffsp J}f;fpa rpW rhkhd;f
Sld; te;j vk;ikj; jpUk;gp cWj;Jg;
ghHj;jgbNa NeNu nrd;wdH. ntWg;
Gk;> FNuhjKk;> MztKk;> ciwj;j
Kfq;fs;.
Mf;fpukpg;G ,uhZtq;fSf;Fupa mjp
fhu eil Kjyp rpq;fs ,uhZtk;
vdj;jhd; epidj;Njd;. Mdh mtH
fs; ,e;jpaHfs;jhd;! Gjpa rg;ghj;jpd;
fPo; ftpijfsp tUk; tupfs; rpy
epidTf;F te;jd.
njhlu;jy; 68k; gf;fk;
- 68 -
rpq;fj;jpd; efq;f...
67k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
epwe;jhd; khwpaJ:
nkhopjhd; khwpaJ:
ehq;fs; ,d;Wk;
mlf;F Kiwapd; fPo;...
mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fspd; tpiy
fs; rpwpJ Fiwe;j NghjpYk;> jl;Lg;
ghNl epytpaJ. thfdg; Nghf;Ftuj;
jpw;F ,e;jpag; gil tpjpj;jpUe;j
ngUq;fl;Lg;ghLfspdhNyNa> nghUl;
fisf; Flh ehl;bDs; nfhz;L tu
Kbahj epiy. md;whlj; njhop
nra;Nthupw;F tUkhdNkJkpiy. kPd
tHfs; flYf;Fr; nry KbahJ.
muR CopaHfspw;Fk; rk;gsk; ngw
Kbahj epiy. ngUk; gzf;fhuiuAk;
tHj;jfHfisAk; jtpHj;j VidNahupd;
epiyik kpfNkhrk;. CHfsp mike;
jpUe;j ngupa jil Kfhk;fsp ,ilf;
fpil nfhLf;Fk; czTg; nghUs;f
spw;F Kz;b mbg;gijj; jtpu> NtW
topNaJkpiy. nghUl;fs; nfhLf;
fg;gLk; ehl;fsp $l;lk; miy
fhj;jpUe;jh rpwpa jfug;Nghzp (small
NkhJk;> ePz;l tupirap neLNeuq;
tin)ah nfhQ;r muprp myJ NfhJik
kh> xU ifg;gpbasT rPdp (Sugar)>
nfhQ;rk; fliy vz;nza; (,ij
vkJ kf;fs; tpUk;Gtjpiy. Njq;
fha; vz;nza; jhuhskhff; fpilf;
Fk; ehlyth) fpilf;Fk;. ,tw;iw
tpepNahfj;jpw;Fk; tPuHfspd; nfLgpb-
fisAk;> kupahijf; Fiwthd elj;
ijfisAk; jhq;fpf;nfhz;L jhd;
,tw;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
XH Mspd; xU ehl;Njitf;Nf ,J
NghjhJ. ,uz;L %d;W FLk;g cWg;
gpdHfs; (tsHe;jtHfs;) tupirap
epd;whjhd; nfhQ;rkhtJ rkhspf;f
yhk;. ,Jjhd; ehk; mDgtpj;j ajhHj;
jk;. Mdh md;G topAk; ntw;wp-
khiyAk; njhlHe;J XykpLk;> ...
aho;g;ghz kf;fSf;Fj; Njitahd
czTg; nghUs;fisAk;> kw;w mj;
jpahtrpag; nghUs;fisAk; mik
jpg;gil jhuhskhf toq;fp tUfpwJ...
vd. jkJ Njitf;fhf kw;wtHfsplk;
ifNae;jp thOk; epiyikap tho;e;
jtHfsyH vkJ kf;fs;. nghJthf
vkJ tho;f;ifj; juk; caHe;jJ. kpf
Tk; mbj;jl;b cs;stHfs; $l gl;
bdpapd;wpr; rkhspf;Fk; epiyNa nghJ
thdJ. ehw;gJ Mz;Lfshfj;njhlHe;J
tUk; ngsj;j rpq;fsg; Ngupdthj
xLf;FKiwfspw;F vjpuhf - Rje;jpuj;
jhafj;ij mikf;f ehq;fs; Nghuh
bNdhk;. Mdh MAj Kidfspdh
mlf;f Kad;Wnfhz;L> kiwKfg;
nghUshjhuj; jilia eil Kiwg;
gLj;jpf;nfhz;L> muprpiaAk;> NfhJ
ikiaAk;> xU ifapdh fps;spg;
Nghl;lgb... jdJ kdpj Nerj;ijg;
gw;wpj; jk;gl;lkbf;fpwJ ,e;jpa muR.
aho;efnuq;Fk; E}w;Wf;fzf;fpyhd
tPjpj;jil Kfhk;fs;. xt;nthU jil
KfhkpYk; MAje;jupj;j ,UgJ ,U
gj;ije;J ,uhZtj;jpdH. mtHfspd;
Kd;dh irf;fpsp xl KbahJ.
,wq;fp ele;Jjhd; nry Ntz;Lk;.
mbf;fb ,wq;fp ele;J gpwF Vwpr;
nry Ntz;b NeHtjp> kdJ rq;f
lg;gLk;. vq;fpUe;Njh te;jtHfs; vq;
fis Ml;Ltpf;fpwhHfs; vd;w czHNt
vupr;rNyhL NknyOk;Gk;. kpf mtrpa
khd NjitfSf;fyhk ntspNa
tUijf; Fiwj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;. gyUk;
mg;gbj;jhd;. mg;gb tUk;NghJ ,ad;w
nrtjw;Fupa xOq;iffisNa (by
tiu jil Kfhk;fisr; re;jpf;fhk
lanes) mJ vt;tsT Rw;Wg;ghijahf
,Ue;jNghjpYk; kdk; tpUk;gpaJ.
rpyNtisfsp Kfhk; mUfp irf;
fpis caNu J}f;fpr; nrYk;gb
nrhYthHfs;. tPjpaUfp epyj;jp
(ntapypYk;) gy kzp Neuk; Fe;jpap
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NrHl;Lf;fis clNd fow;wp itj;J
tpl;Nl Fe;jpapUf;fr; nra;thHfs;. cq;
fspw;F vt;tsNth mtru Ntiyfs;
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nghUl;biy. jkJ Nkyhjpf;f kNdh
ghtj;ijj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;j ,j;jifa
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Fj; Njit NghYk;. ey Ntis.
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yhd ,uhZtj;jpdH jkJ jha;
nkhopfspNyNa Nfs;tp Nfl;fpd;wdH.
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dh tpuptile;jpUf;fpd;wJ. gy ,lq;
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Tf;F tUfpd;wd.
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fspw;Fr; rpwpJ fPopwq;fp epw;Fk;. ntspj;
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fz;L ,e;jpa tPuHfs; jLkhWfpwhH
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nfhz;bUe;Njd;. rpW njhiytp irf;
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tUifap> jil Kfhkpd; Kd; 18
tajstpyhd xU khztp jdJ irf;
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gb kpul;rpAld; epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhs;
vd tpsq;fptpl;lJ. ,uz;nlhUtHjhd;
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Open, open ... vd;W nrhYtJ Nfl;
lJ. me;j ,sk; ngz;zpd; Nkw;rl;
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gj;jp ftpQH NruDk; mq;F
te;jpUe;jhH. ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpdh
ngUkstp kf;fs; nfhyg;gl;lijg;
gw;wp Fwpg;gpl;l V.N[> Nrud; MfNahH
xU mikjpg;gilf;F ve;jtifap
nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffs; ,it
vd;W Nfl;ldH. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpah rw;W
rpdkile;j uhk;> ,Jjhd; ,q;Fs;s
rpf;f. ,q;Fs;s jkpo; kf;fSf;fhf
ntd;W te;j ,e;jpa gilapdup vt;
tsT NgH nfhyg;gl;Ltpl;lhHfs;.
jkJ capHfisg; gupj;jpahfk; nra;J
nraw;gLk; gilapdH gw;wp ahop
ahUk; fijg;gjpiy. ,it gw;wpNa
vNyhUk; NgRfpwhHfs; vd;W jdJ
mjpUg;jpia ntspapl;lhH. vdf;F mg;
NghJ te;j MNtrj;ij mlf;fpf;nfhz;L
mtHfis ,q;F tur;nrhyp ahH
Nfl;lhHfs;? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. rw;W Neuk;
kTdkhf ,Ue;j mtH> mij jtpHj;J
tpl;L NtW tplaq;fisg; Ngr Muk;
gpj;jhH. fhkpdp mtiu ,il kwpj;J
me;jf; Nfs;tp gjpyspf;fg;glhk
,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Qhgfg;gLj;jpdhH.
uhk; ve;jg; gjpYk; nrhytpiy.
gpwF fhkpdpNa nrhd;dhH: kp];lH
uhk;> ,e;jpa mikjp fhf;Fk; gilia
,q;F tutisj;jJ jkpo; kf;fs; my.
mJ N[.MH. ,e;j ciuahl fhkp
dpf;F te;j xU njhiyNgrp miog;
gh epd;W Ngha;tpl;lJ. gpd;dhsp
,e;jpag;gilapd; tpyf fhyj;jpa
gilfspd; jsgjpahf ,Ue;j nyg;upd;z;l;
n[du ffl;> ,e;jpag;gil ,yq;
thf ClftpayhsH Josy Joseph cl
iff;F te;j fhuzj;ij kpfj; njsp
(President Jayewardane wanted to with-
dhd Ngl;bnahd;wp njuptpj;jpUe;jhH.
draw his troops from Jaffna to control the
riots in the South. And it was he who said,
I want some Indian troops to come in to
ensure security in Jaffna and Trincomalee
because I am withdrawing my Sinhalese
troops to maintain law and order here.
And Mr Rajiv Gandhi - I was present -
said, Are you sure you want our troops?
Because India can be criticised, Sri Lanka
can be criticised. He said, I am going to
give you a formal written invitation. Mr
Gandhi said, Let us first sign the agree-
ment, and then in your letter, if you think
it is necessary, you say to ensure the effi-
cient implementation of the agreement you
want the troops. So it was a separate mat-
ter. (http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/mar
/25lanka.htm)
,e;jr;rk;gtk; md;iwa ,e;jpa ntF
[d gj;jpupifahsHfspd; nghJthd
kNdhghtk;> mtHfs; ntspg;gLj;j
tpUk;gpa murpa> jzpf;if nra;a
tpUk;gpa tplaq;fs; vd;gtw;iw njspT
gLj;jf; $ba xU ey cjhuzk;
vd;W ehk; gpd;dH Ngrpf;nfhz;Nlhk;.
,ij ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jp ntspahd
,e;jpag; gj;jpupiffspd; nra;jpfsp
njspthff; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
cjhuzkhf xU rpW jftiy Fwpg;
gplyhk;: 1987 xf;NuhgH 13 jpfjp j
`pe;J gj;jpupifap xU nra;jpf; fl;
Liu. jiyaq;fk;: Gypfspd; Nfhl;-
ilia I.gp.Nf.vt; jfHj;jJ.
nra;jpap jpUkjp yf;];kp G+up vd;w
,e;jpa caH ];jhdpfuhya Ngr;rhsiu
Nkw;Nfhs;fhl;b ,t;thW vOjg;gL
fpwJ:
2017
Gypfspd; Nfhl;ilia Nehf;fp Fiwe;j
gl;rk; ehd;F jpirfsp gilfs;
efHe;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. I.gp.Nf.vt;
fle;j rdptiuahd fhyg;gFjp 27
NgH nfhyg;gl;L 141 NgH fhakile;
Js;shHfs;. ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd;
nghJkf;fs; ghjpf;fg;glf;$lhnjd;w
nghWg;GzHT fhuzkhf> tpkhdj;jh-
Fjypd; ghJfhg;Gld; gilefHj;jg;g
Ltij jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mwp
TWj;j fhuzkhf nghJkf;fSf;F
ngupasT ghjpg;Gf;fs; vJTk; ,iy.
Gypfs; jug;gp 200 NgHtiu nfh
yg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ,Nj Ntis>
fle;jfhyj;jp ,yq;if ,uhZtk;
elj;jpa jhf;FjYf;Fk; ,jw;Fk; ve;j
NtWghLk; ,iy vd;W xU ntsp
ehl;L gj;jpupifahsH njuptpj;j NghJ
mjw;Fg; gjpyspj;j yf;];kp G+up> ghupa
tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;fpwJ. tpkhdj; jhf;
Fjfs; vJTk; ,iy. mNjtis
Gypfs; nghJkf;fisf; Nflaq;fsh
fg; ghtpj;J> mtHfspd; gpd;dpd;W
jhf;Fj elj;JfpwhHfs;. vd;W njup
tpj;jhH.
Mdh ,Nj ehs; ele;j rk;gtk;
njhlHghf epa+ rw;wNl wptpa+ vd;d
vOJfpwJ vd;W ghUq;fs;:
ele;J Kbe;j fhl;rpfs; vd;W jiyg;
gpl;L te;j Kd;gf;fr; nra;jpap ,t;
thW tUfpwJ:
jpq;fs; khiy (xf;.12) 5 kzpastp
khHr;nrl;b Fz;L tPr;R tpkhdq;fs;
aho; efug; gFjpia Rw;wp tl;lkpl;Lg;
gwf;fpd;wd. Mdh Fz;Lfs; vij
Ak; NghlhkNy Ngha;tpLfpd;wd.
nrt;tha; (xf; 13) fhiy xU cyq;F
thD}Hjp jhog;gwe;J Rl;Lf;nfhz;Nl
aho; efug; gFjpia tl;lkpLfpwJ.
Kj;jpiur; re;jpap xUtH nfhyg;
gl;lJ gpd;dH njupatUfpwJ.
,J ele;J rpwpJNeuj;jpd; gpd; khHr;
nrl;b Fz;LtPr;R tpkhdq;fs; tl;l
kpl;L tUfpd;wd. fpl;lj;jl;l 20 Fz;
Lfs; Nghlg;gLfpd;wd
tpisT?
aho;. gfiyf; fofj;jpd; ngsjpf>
,urhad> fzpj gPlq;fspd; fl;llq;
fs; Nkhrkhd mopitr; re;jpj;jd.
,g;gb tpguq;fSld; me;jr; nra;jp
ePz;L nrfpwJ.
Clfq;fspd; kPJ ,e;jpag;gil nfhz;
bUe;j mZFKiwgw;wp ,d;dKk;
vt;tsNth nrhyyhk;. aho; Nghjdh
itj;jprhiy kPjhd jhf;Fj> gpuk;
gb jhf;Fj vd;gd ,jw;F kpfr;
rpwe;j cjhuzq;fs;. (aho; M];gj;
jpupg; gLnfhiy ele;jgpd; `pe;J
,jop(xf; 27) ntspte;j nra;jp xd;
wpd; jiyg;G ,t;thW ,Ue;jJ: aho;
stpyhd ghjpg;G kl;LNk - Jaffna hos-
itj;jparhyf;F ele;jJ xU rpwpa
pital suffered a little).
tpuptQ;rp mtw;iw jtpHj;J aho;. ef
upd; ,uz;L Fz;Litf;fg;gl;l gj;
jpupiffshd Kunrhyp> <oKuR gj;jp
upiffspd; gpujhd MrpupaHfis
tiytPrpj; Njbj;jpupe;jJ gw;wpa Fwpg;
GfSld; ,e;jf; fl;Liuia Kbf;
fyhk; vd;W epidf;fpNwd;. ,e;jf; fl;
Liu vOJtjw;fhf mf;fhyg;gFjp
ap ntspahd nra;jpfs;> gpuRuq;fs;>
E}fs; kw;Wk; fs epytuf; Fwpg;Gf;
fis Njba NghJjhd; xU cz;ik
njupate;jJ. mjhtJ> mit gw;wpa
jftfs; vitAk; ,yFtp iff;
nfl;l Kbahj epiyapNyNa ,Uf;
fpd;wd vd;gJ. kpfj; jpl;lkpl;l tif
ap> Clfq;fs; njhlHghd tplaq;fs;
vitAk; fpilf;f Kbahj msTf;F
gjpTfs; Klf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwNjh vd;w
re;Njfk; vOtij jtpHf;fKbatpiy.
<oKuR Fz;Litj;Jj; jfHf;fg;gLfp
wJ. <oKuR gj;jpupifapd; gpujk
Mrpupauhd v];.vk;.[p vd mwpag;
gl;l v];.vk;. Nfhghyuj;jpdk; mtHfs;
mioj;Jr; nryg;gl;L tprhuizf;F
cs;shf;fg;gl;lgpd;> mtH jiykiw
thfp> gj;jpupifia ntt;NtW ,lq;f
sp ,Ue;J ngUk; rpukj;jpd; kj;jpap
elj;jptUfpwhH. gpd;dH ,J gw;wp>
<o kz;zp XH ,e;jpar; rpiw vd;w
E}iy vOJfpwhH. Kunrhyp MrpupaH
jpUr;nrtk; mtHfsJ tPl;Lf;Fr;
nrd;w rpyH mtiu ifJnra;a Kad;w
NghJ mtH jg;gp> jiykiw thfp-
whH. Mdh> mtH ruzile;jhjhd;
tpLtpf;fg;gLthH vd;W $wp mtuJ
kfidf; ifJnra;J jk;Kld; nfhz;L
nrfpwhHfs;. Mdh jpUr;nrtk;
mtHfsJ kfd; tpLtpf;fg;glNt
- 73 -
,iy. mtH Rl;Lf; nfhyg;gl;l
jhf gpd;dH njupate;jJ.
,g;gj;jpupiffspd; gj;jpupifahsHfs;
ifJ nra;ag;gl;L> fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;l
epiyap Nfhl;ilf;F nfhz;L nr
yg;gl;L> rpiwap milf;fg;gl;ldH.
rpWePH fopf;ff;$l ntspr;nry tplh
k jhk; jLf;fg;gl;lJ gw;wp vOJk;
v];.vk;.[p> jtpHf;f Kbahk> czT
rhg;gplntd toq;fg;gl;l fpz;zj;jp>
kWehs; mij fOtptpl;L rhg;gplyhk;
vd;W> mjpNy rpWePH fopf;f Ntz;b
apUe;jJ vd;Wk; jdJ E}yp vOJfp
whH.
fz;fs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyap mtiu
xU rpiwapypUe;J ,d;ndhU rpiwf;F
khw;w vg;gb ,e;jpag;gilapdH mioj;
Jr; nrd;whHfs; vd;gij mtH ,t;
thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhH:
jpBnud;W ,UtH vd;idj; J}f;FtJ
njupe;jJ. kWfzk; ehd; tPrg;gl;
Nld;. jlh vd;W Ngha; tpOe;Njd;.
ey Ntis... %Q;rp mbgltpiy.
xH l;uf; myJ nyhwpahf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mjDs; jhd; vd;idj;
J}f;fp tPrpapUf;fpwhHfs; vd;gijg;
Gupe;Jnfhs;s mjpf Neukhftpiy.
nkJthf efHe;J xUGwkhf xJq;fp
cl;fhHe;Jnfhz;Nld;. njhlHe;J xt;
nthUtUk; muprp %l;il Nghy te;J
tpOe;jdH. tpOe;jtHfs; xUtH xU-
tuhf efHe;J ,U Xuq;fspYk; ,lk;
gpbj;Jf;nfhz;ldH.
Mdh> ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; jkpo; kf;
fSf;fhf> mtHfsJ eyd;fSf;fhf
jk;ik gupj;jpahfk; nra;J flikap
<Lgl;L tUtjhf ,e;jpa muRk;> muR
rhHghd Clfq;fSk;> Clf epWt
dq;fSk; jpUk;gj; jpUk;gr; nrhypf;
nfhz;bUe;jd. ,t;thWjhd; md;iwa
cyFf;F Clfq;fs; nra;jpfis toq;
fpf;nfhz;bUe;jd. ,e;jpa murhq;fj;
Jld; fUj;J khWghLnfhz;l Cl
fq;fSk; $l> ,e;jpag;gil epaha
khf ele;jjhfNt nrhypf;nfhz;b
Ue;jd. myJ mtHfs; jtwhf top
elj;jg;gLtjhf mDjhgj;Jld; vO-
jpdH. me;j epiy ,d;WtiuAk; $l
njhluNt
nra;fpwJ!
vickneaswaran.sk@thaiveedu.com
- 74 -
,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;G ,uhZtk; Kunrhyp kPJ nfhz;l Nkhfk;!
mf;NlhgH 10k; jpfjp
1987
rdpf;fpoik.
jkpOf;F me;j tUl
Gul;lhjp khj filrpr;
mjpfhiyNtis> ,e;jpa mikjpg;
gil vd;w ngaup jkpoH G+kpia
Mf;fpukpj;jpUe;j ,e;jpa ,uhZtk;
jkpoHfspd; Fuyhf ntspte;J nfhz;
bUe;j Clfq;fs; kPjhd jdJ vNjr;
rhjpfhu eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhz;l
fupehs; ,J.
aho;g;ghzj;jp ehd; gpujk Mrpupa
uhfg; gzpahw;wpa Kunrhyp jpdrupia
Ak; kw;nwhU jpdrupahd <oKuRitAk;
Vd;> vjw;fhf vd;w fhuzk; nrh
yhJ ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jh Fz;L
itj;Jj; jfHf;fg;gl;L 30 Mz;Lfsh
fpwJ. ,e;j ,uz;L gj;jpupiffspd
Jk; ];jhgf MrpupaH ehd; vd;Dk;
tifap ,e;jj; jhf;Fjyh vOe;j
kdf;fhak; %d;W jrhg;jk; fle;Jk;
,d;dKk; Mwtpiy.
,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; ,e;j fhl;Lkp
uhz;br; nraiy tpgupg;gjw;F Kd;dH>
1987 a+d; ,Wjpap ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;
jpd; tUifiaj; njhlHe;J ,lk;ngw;w
rpy epfo;Tfis epidTf;Fl;gLj;j
Ntz;bAs;sJ.
mg;NghJ gyhypapypUe;j ,e;jpa ,uh
Ztj; jiyikaj;jp gzpahw;wpa
NfHz `upfud; vd;gtNu aho;g;ghzg;
gj;jpupiffSld; Neubahd njhlHig
Vw;gLj;jp> jpdKk; Ie;J gpujpfis
vk;kplkpUe;J ,ytrkhf ngw;Wf;nfhz;
bUe;jhH. ,tupyhj Ntisfsp
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uj;jpdrghgjp vd;gtH mbf;fb njhlHG
nfhs;thH.
NfHz `upfud; jk;ikg; nghJ[d
njhlHG mjpfhupnad;Wk;> nfhOk;gp
ePz;lfhyk; ftpajpfhupahff; flik
ahw;wpa aho;g;ghzj;jtuhd Nf.yl;R-
kz IaH jkJ rpj;jg;gh vd;Wk; vdf;F
mwpKfk; nra;J> jdJ njhlHig
,Wf;fkhd el;ghf;f Kad;whH. mtH
,e;jpa ,uhZtg; Gydha;Tg; gpuptpd;
jiyik mjpfhup vd;gij vg;gbNah
mwpe;J nfhz;l ehd; kpf tpopg;ghf
,Ue;Jnfhz;Nld;.
Kunrhypap ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; kw;Wk;
tpLjiyg; Gypfs; njhlHghf ntspt
Uk; nra;jpfis clDf;Fld; nkhop-
ngaHj;J> aho;g;ghz rptp fkhz;l
uhftpUe;j rPf;fpauhd gpupNfbaH fhH
Nyhdpd; mYtyfj;Jf;F `upfudpd;
mYtyfk; mDg;Gtij> fhHNyhd;
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tpf@lhf vd;dh mwpe;J nfhs;s
Kbe;jJ.
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kf;fs; kj;jpap kl;Lkd;wp vk;kplKk;
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sap ,e;jpah xg;Gf;nfhz;l gzpia
Kiwahfr; nraw;gLj;j Ie;J Nfhupf;
iffis Kd;itj;J nrg;lk;gH 13k;
jpfjp tpLjiyg; Gypfs; nfhOk;gpyp
Ue;j ,e;jpaj; JhJtuplk; xU fbjj;
ijf; ifaspj;jdH.
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jiyg; Gypfspd; murpa gpupTg;ngh
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eY}up cz;zhtpujg; Nghuhl;lj;ij
Muk;gpj;jhH. 26k; jpfjp mtH jpahfp
ahf kuzj;ijj; jOTk; tiuahd 12
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ghf ntbj;Jf; nfhjpj;jpUe;j ehl;fs;.
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gl;l Kunrhyp Mrpupa jiyaq;fq;fs;
(,jaehjk;)> jpyPgdpd; cz;zhtpujf;
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thf;fpaJ.
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Gz;zpa ghujk;:
1 uJ mikr;ruit kPJk; elj;jg;gl;l
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NghJ mioj;Jr; nrd;wtHfs; Saturday
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Review (rw;wHNl wptpa+) thu ,jopd;
MrpupaH fhkpdp etuj;dhTk; ,d;ndhU
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nfhSj;jg;gl;ld.
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caujpfhupfs; rpyH enyz;z tp[
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kplk; ,Ue;j Nfhg;Gfs; vyhtw;iw
Ak; mtHfs; ghHitapl;lhHfs;. vkJ
fUj;jpa vd;d? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;
Nrud; Uj;u%Hj;jpiaf; fl;lhak; ghHf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mioj;J tu KbAkh? vd;W
gzpg;ghsiuf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ey fhyk;.
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epHthfj;ij ftdpj;J te;j tp];typq;
fk; mtHfSf;Fk; gy fhykhf ey
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vLg;gjp vg;NghJk; Kuz;ghLfSk;
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ifia tpl;L ntspNawp nejHyhe;Jf;
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gjw;F Ez;zwpT vJTk; md;W Njitg;
gl;bUf;ftpiy. Xf];l; 22> 1987
eapdhjPtpYk; Kiyj;jPtpYk; jkpo;
kf;fs; kPJ ,yq;ifg; gilah jhf;
Fj elj;jg;gl;ljhfTk;; G+efupap
gj;jpupif nra;jp ntspapl;lJ. Accord
xUtH nfhyg;gl;ljhfTk; vq;fSila
Runs into Snags? vd;W jiyg;gpl;L
V.N[. vOjpapUe;jhH. xf];l; 18> 1987
md;W N[.MH [atHj;jd kPJk; mt
2017
[{iy 1987 - khHr; 1990
iff;Fz;L tPr;rp khtl;l mikr;rH
fPHj;jp mNgtpf;fpuk nfhyg;gl;lhH.
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fhakile;jdH. xg;ge;jj;ij vjpHj;j
njd;dpyq;iff; fl;rpfspd; Mjuth
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jhf;FjYf;Ff; fhuzk; vdf; Fw;wQ;
rhl;lg;gl;lJ.
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capH Jwe;jik> ,ilf;fhy epHthf
mikg;ig tlf;Ff; fpof;fp Vw;gLj;
Jtjw;F N[.MH. muR Vw;gLj;jpa
neUf;fbfs;> Fkug;gh> GNye;jpud;>
gpw cWg;gpdHfs; flyp ifJ nra;
ag;gl;ljh Vw;gl;l rpf;fYk; mtHfs;
jw;nfhiy nra;jikAk; xg;ge;jk;
njhlHghf tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; mt
ek;gpf;if> ,e;jpa csT Nrit kw;
iwa ,af;fq;fSf;F MAjq;fSk;
gapw;rpAk; toq;f Muk;gpj;jik> N[.vd;.
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Lfs; vdg; gNtW fhuzq;fsh
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fSf;Fk; ,ilNa xf;NlhgH 11> 1987
NghH %z;lJ.
rw;wHNl wptpa+ ntsptUtJ rhj;jpa
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Ue;jhYk; xf;NlhgH 17 md;W tiu
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Kunrhyp Mfpa ehspjo;fis ntb
itj;Jj; jfHj;jJ Nghy rw;wHNl
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myJ ntbitg;Nghk; vd;w vr;r
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gilapdH epfo;j;jpa gLnfhiyfs;
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idg; gLnfhiyfs; epfo;e;j gpw;ghL
New Saturday Review vd;W xU gj;jpup
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2 jpag; gilfsJk; jPtpukhf Mjuths
New Saturday Review ,jo;fisf; fhkpdp
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yhe;jp ehd; ftp fw;w Institute of
MfpNahH. ,tHfs; midtUk; nejH
Social Studies vd;w gfiyf;fofj;jp
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- 77 -
- Nrud;; -
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tPl;bNyNa eilngWtJ tof;fk;.
tH eh. rz;Kfjhrd;> Saturday Review
,yq;if nfhk;a+dp];l; fl;rpj; jiy
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1987 etk;gH khjk; Kj thuk; vd;w
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fpwhH vd;W Nwr;r $upad; nrhd;dhH.
,yq;if ,e;jpa xg;ge;jj;jpdJk; ,e;
glk;: Walter Keller
www.third-eye-photography.de
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Jiuahlyhk; vd Nwr;r $upad; fU
Vw;ghL nra;jhH mtH. New Saturday
jpdhH. ,uT Neur; rpW xd;W $lYf;F
Review tpd; ,uz;L ,jo;fis mg;
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ag; gilapdupd; gLnfhiyfisg;gw;
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trg;gl;;lhH mtH. New Saturday Review
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fuj;jpdh New Saturday Review tp
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area of Darkness (1964) vd;w ,e;jpag;
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Gf;fis> kf;fs; mjpfk; $Lkplq;fis
,yf;Fitj;Jj; jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhz;
lJ. ,jdh gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd
kf;fs; nfhyg;gl;lJld; fhakile;j
gyH itj;jparhiyfsp mDkjpf;
fg;gl;ldH. ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpd; njhlH
jhf;Fjfsh jpfpyile;j kf;fs;
vq;F ghJfhg;Gj; NjLtJ vd njupah
k jtpj;jdH. gyH gJq;FFopfis
ntl;b jw;fhg;G NjbdhHfs;. rpyH
aho;g;ghzj;ij tpl;L ntspaplq;fSf;F
mfjpfshf ntspNawpdH. gyH ghJ
fhg;ghdJ vdf; fUjp NfhapfspYk;
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Fjyp ,Ue;J ghJfhf;f tPl;b ehDk;
jk;gpfSkhfr; NrHe;J ntl;bapUe;j
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Fjfs; mNfhukhfTk; njhlHr;rpah
fTk; ,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdh rpy ,uT
fSk; gy gffSk; gJq;Fopf;Fs;
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vq;fs; Ciu neUq;fp tu tu vwpf
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- 83 -
upahf tpOe;J ntbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;
jd.
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gzpahw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;j mtH> fpilj;j
rpwpa ,ilNtisap vq;fisg; ghHf;f
te;jhH. fytuj;Jld; ,Ue;j vq;fsJ
Kfq;fisg; ghHj;j mtuJ Kfj;jp
kpFe;j ftiy njd;gl;lJ. Vnddp
vq;fis jdpNa tpl;Lr;nry KbahJ.
filrpj;jk;gp mg;ghitf; fl;bg;gpbj;J
mOjhd;. rpwpJ Neuk; Nahrpj;j mtH>
vyhUk; vd;Ndhl te;J tpLjpap
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fhg;ghAk; ,Uf;Fk; vdr; nrhd;dhH.
ehq;fSk; mg;ghTld; Nghtjw;Fj;
jahuhNdhk;. mg;NghJ vd;Dila
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jhDk; vq;fSld; tUtjhff; $wp>
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NrHj;J nkhj;jkhf VO NgH itj;jpa
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ap jq;fpNdhk;.
(aho; efuj;jp mike;Js;s aho;
Nghjdh itj;jparhiy aho; Flhehl;
b tho;fpd;w vl;L ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk;
Nkw;gl;l kf;fSf;F kl;Lkd;wp ma
khtl;lq;fshd fpspnehr;rp> Kiyj;
jPT> kd;dhH Nghd;wtw;Wf;Fk; gpujhd
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Mapuk;NgH tiuap ntspNehahsH
gpuptp rpfpr;ir ngWtNjhL> rj;jpurp
fpr;irg; gpupT> mtru rpfpr;irg; gpupT
vdg; gy gpupTfisAk; jd;dfj;Nj
nfhz;l tlkhfzj;jpd; gpujhd itj;
jparhiy kl;Lky mJ xU Nghjdh
itj;jparhiy MfTk; ,Ue;jJ.)
,e;jpa mikjpg;gil epiynfhz;b
Ue;j Kfhk;fsp xd;whd Nfhl;il
Kfhk; aho; Nghjdh itj;jparhiy
ap ,Ue;J fpl;lj;jl;l xU fpNyh
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,uhZtk; Kd;NdWtjw;F jdJ fL
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mz;ba gFjpfs; vq;Fk; vwpfizfs;
rukhupahf tPo;e;J ntbj;Jf; nfhz;
bUe;jd. itj;jparhiy ghJfhg;ghdJ
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Lf;nfhz;bUe;j fLikahd vwpf
izr; rj;jq;fSk; Jg;ghf;fp Ntl;Lr;
rj;jq;fSk; tpkhdg;gil jhog;gwe;J
elj;jpa Fz;L tPr;Rj; jhf;FjfSk;
mr;rj;ijNa je;J nfhz;bUe;jd.
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Fs; jhf;Fj elj;jhJ vd;w ek;gpf;if
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jhd mYtyfj;ij cs;slf;fpa Nk
khbf;fl;llj;jpw;Fs; Ngha; ghJfhg;
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Dr. S.
83k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
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gFjpfsp ,Ue;Jk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l
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fhakile;J tUk; nghJkf;fisg;
ghHf;Fk;NghJ kpfTk; mr;rkhf ,Ue;
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bap fhaf;fhuiu Vw;WtJk; ,wf;F
tJkhf Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jhH. ntspNa
nrd;w mg;gh jpUk;gptUk; tiu thr
yp epd;W te;jpl;lhuh! vd gy jl-
itfs; fhj;jpUe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. vjpH
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jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
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jhf;FjfisAk; elj;jpf; nfhz;L
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j Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; rkaq;fsp
mk;kh Xbr;nrd;W rikj;jhH. 11.30
kzpastp ntsp NehahsH gpupT
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mg;gh vq;fSf;F rhg;ghl;ilf;Fioj;J
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jpd; Xuj;jp epd;W rhg;gpl;Nlhk; (mt
Uila ifah ehq;fs; rhg;gpLk;
filrpr;rhg;ghL vd;gij mwpahk).
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S.
mg;gh jhDk; rhg;gpl;lhH. kPz;Lk;
vwpfizj;jhf;Fj mjpfkhf> czit
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fl;llj;jpw;Fs; nfhz;L te;J NrHj;
jhHfs;. vOe;J elf;f KbahjtHfis
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gFjp njupAk;. me;j thr topahfj;
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Fs; nfhz;L tUthHfs;. ,ilapilNa
Dr. A.
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thrYf;Fr; nrd;W ntspap vd;d
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fplf;FJfs; mtq;fis Vj;jpf; nfhz;L
tu xz;Lkpiy Mf;fSkpiy. ,tq;
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Nfl;lNghJ cl xUfzk; eLq;fp
jha; tPL Xf];l; August 2017
Dr. M.C.
aJ.
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Fs; Kd;Ndwp te;Jtpl;ljhf vNyh
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fl;llg;gFjpf;Fs; epd;W nfhz;bUe;
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khbg;gbap ,Ue;jhH. ehd; ez;gD
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fpUe;j vNyhUk; gaj;Jld; vd;d
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jparhiy tshfj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;j
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fpr; Rl;Lf;nfhz;L te;jJ. vNyhUk;
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Lf; nfhz;L XbdhHfs;> NehahsH
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gpf;F gf;fkhf ,Ue;j Rtup Jg;
ghf;fpNtl;L xd;W gl;Lj; njwpj;jJ.
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,e;jpa uhZtk; nfhz;lhba...
84k; gf;fj; njhlHr;rp...
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jq;fs; itj;jparhiy tshfj;ij mjpu
itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. INah! INah!
vd;w $f;Fufs; KUfh! KUfh!
eY}uhNd! mk;khshr;rp fhg;ghw;W
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jpd; tpspk;Gf;Fr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j
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2017 - 87 -
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<oj;jp ,e;jpa ,uhZtk; epfo;j;jpa gLnfhiyfisNah NguopTfisNah gw;wp jkpofj;jp gue;j
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jpUk;gTk; ek;gpf;if cile;J nghy
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- The space odyssey by arthur C. Clerk j
fhf;fha; nfopTfs;. gutha; ,iy
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- 89 -
gFjpap Kjd;Kjyhf vq;fSf;F
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pushparajan.m@thaiveedu.com
- 90 - jha; tPL Xf];l; August 2017

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te;J Rtuhiy VwptpOe;J te;J
ghj;jh vq;fil tPl;Lf;Fs;is uz;L
nghb fplf;F. xz;L vd;il ngupag;
ghd;il> fhyik vd;id topaDg;gp
itr;r Ngh];l;kh];lH eluh[hd;il.
kw;wJ mtupd;il mf;fhil kfd;.
mjhtJ vd;il kidtpapd;il kr;
rhd;. rPnkd;l; g/f;l;wpapiy Ntiy
nra;apwtH. vyh ,lKk; ,uj;jf;fiw.
vd;il kidtp vq;fil ,uz;lhtJ
kfis> mts; mg;g iff;Foe;ij
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epf;fpwh.

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tntl;bj;Jiwiar; NrHe;j Xa;T
ngw;w tq;fp cjtpg; nghJ Kfhik
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1989 Xf];l; 2k; jpfjp Kj 5k; jpfjp

tiu ,e;jpa mikjpg;gil tntl;
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me;j kf;fs; me;jg; gLnfhiyia
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upiy. me;j ntwpahl;lj;jp kpQ;rp
atHfs; ngUk;ghYk; ngz;fSk; iff;
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fSk; rup jk; fz; Kd;dh jk;
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vd jg;gpj;J nfhs;sTNk nra;fpwhH
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thW ele;J nfhs;fpwhHfs; vdr;nrhy
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fs; jpUk;g CUf;Fs; jpUk;Gtjw;F
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fhk te;jhHfs;. mtHfspd; cjT-
NahL ,uz;L clfisAk; tPl;b
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me;epaH ,l;l jP...
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Nghl;L vupr;rd;. mg;g vd;dl;il xU
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Nwhl; nghb. mOfpdJ rpyJ. miu-
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fpSfs;> tPLfs;. rpy tPLfSf;Fs;Ns
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rdk; ntspahiy tug; gae;J jq;
fil jq;fil nrhe;jf;fhuiu tPl;Lf;
Fs;Ns itr;Nr vupr;rpdk;. vj;jpid
ehisf;F nghbia tPl;Lf;Fs;is
itr;rpUf;fpwJ?
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kw;tHfSf;Fr; nrhtJ gw;wp mtH
kidtp gps;isfSf;F cld;ghL
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me;jg; ngupag;ghitAk;
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gh ,iy.
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jJ.
kj;jpahdk; vyhUk; rhg;gpLtnkz;L
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LJ. rikr;r rhg;ghl;il mg;gpbNa
Nkirapiy %b itr;rpl;L mq;fhiy>
mJTk; vq;fil tPLjhd; nfhQ;r Neuk;
epz;bl;L tUtk; vz;L vyhUk;
mq;if Nghdk;. vq;fil ghl;b xuhs;
,Ue;jt. mtTf;F 89 taJ. mt
vOk;gp elf;ff;nfhs;skhl;lh. mtit
fl;bNyhil tPl;Lf;Fs;is tpl;bl;Lg;
Nghdk;.
te;jhq;fs; flflntz;L. ehq;fs;
mq;if epz;L ghf;fpwk;. tPl;Lf;Fs;is
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ahiy. ,jpiy xU thq;fp ,Ue;jJ.
thq;fpypiy mtit itr;rhq;fs;.
flflntz;L ngh];gu]; mbr;rhq;fs;
Nkiy> tPl;Lf; $iuapiy. tPL gj;jp-
naupAJ. ,q;if tpwhe;ijapiy xU
rhspAk; vl;Lr; irf;fpSk; epz;lJ.
gUj;jpj;Jiwapiy ,Ue;J te;j nrhe;
jf; fhuupd;ilAk; vq;filAk;. vl;Lr;
rf;fps; flflntz;L xz;Lf;F Nkiy
khwp khwp mLf;fpdhq;fs;. rhspiaj;
J}fp mJf;F Nkiy itr;rhq;fs;.
ngl;Nwh lhq;ifj; jpwe;jpl;L neUg;G
itr;rhq;fs;. vyhk; vupQ;R Nghr;R.
nfhQ;rg; NgH mq;fhiy ehq;fs;
2017 - 91 -
,Ue;j tPl;Lf;Fs;is flflntz;L
EioQ;rhq;fs;. mtq;fil fz;izg;
ghj;j clNdNa vdf;F mQ;Rk; nfl;
Lk; mwpTk; nfl;Lg; Nghr;R. rptj;j
fz;. VNjh nfhiy nra;apwJf;nfz;Nl
gof;fg;gl;ltq;fs; khjpup. xz;Lk;
Nfshq;fs;. ehq;fs; fijf;fpwJ xz;
Lk; mtq;fSf;F tpsq;fhJ. mtq;
fil ghirAk; Ntiw. mtq;fs;
cs;is Eioa ngupag;gh vd;il
jq;fr;rpkhH ,uz;L NgiuAk; jdf;Fg;
gpd;dhiy ifahiy ,g;gpb kiwr;
Rf; nfhz;L mtq;fNshil fijf;
fpwhH> ehd; xU upl;lilahHl; Ngh];l;
kh];lH... mg;gpbapg;gpb vz;L. mtd;
xz;ilAk; Nff;Nfiy. rlrntz;L
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jpl;lhH. mtH rup.
ehq;fnsyhk; tpiwr;Rg; Ngha;
miwAf;Fs;Ns milQ;R epf;fpwk;.
ehd; ,tit> (filrp kfs;) mg;g
iff; Foe;ij. J}f;fp itr;rpUf;fpwd;.
vyhiuAk; th th vz;L Jthf;fh-
NyNa fhl;Lwhd;. ehq;fs; Ngrhk
epf;f flflntz;L Rl;lhd; ntspahiy.
Btpapiy RL> fjpiuapiy R+L>
NrhNfrpiy RL> fPNo Nkiyna
yhk; rlrlntz;L Rl;lhd;. R+l;Lgl;l
fjpiu xz;L ,g;gTk; fplf;F> mg;gp
bNa R+Lgl;l milahsj;Njhil.
(fjpiuaf; fhl;Lfpwh) ,Jf;F Nkiy
xz;Lk; nra;NayhJ. vg;gpbNah Rlj;
jhd; Nghwhd;. ehqfs; ntspahiy
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,iy. mg;gpbNa xU mb RtNuhil.
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mg;gpbNa mLj;j tPl;Lf;Fg; gpd;gf;
fj;jhiy Nghdhq;fs;> mq;ifAk;
rlrlntz;L rj;jk; Nfl;bJ. mq;if
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vdf;F gh ciwQ;R Nghr;R. gpwF
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jt. fz;Zf;F Kd;dhiy ngupag;
ghitr; Rl;lhq;fs;> kr;rhidr; Rl;
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- 92 - jha; tPL Xf];l; August 2017

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ld;. vd;u ,bag;g cu rupapiy.
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1.
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jha; tPL Xf];l; August 2017 - 95 -

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- 96 - jha; tPL Xf];l; August 2017
jha; tPL Xf];l; August 2017 - 97 -

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- 98 - jha; tPL Xf];l; August 2017

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