AL/2020

KOg;gjpg;GupikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved

ftdpf;f :-
 ,t;tpdhj;jhs; 06 gf;fq;fspy; 10 gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fisAk; xU mikg;Gf;fl;Liu
tpdhitAk; xU fl;Liu tpdhitAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
 nghUj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; ckJ ngaiu vOJf.
 1 njhlf;fk; 10 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) vd
,yf;fkplg;gl;l tpilfspy; rupahd my;yJ kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupe;njLf;f.
 mikg;Gf;fl;Liu tpdhtpw;F ,j;jhspYk; fl;Liu tpdhtpw;F toq;fg;gl;l jhspYk; tpil
jUf.

fzpg;ghidg; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ.
(g =10 N kg-1 & 𝝅 = 𝟑)

gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fs;
1. tpw;RUs; khwpyp 𝑘 I cila tpw;RUSf;F jpzpT 𝑚 ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sNghJ mjdJ
mjpu;ntz; 𝑓> tPr;rk; 𝐴 vd;gd 𝑓 = 𝑐. 𝑚 𝑥 𝑘 𝑦 𝐴𝑧 vDk; rkd;ghl;lhy; jug;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F 𝑐
gupkhzkw;w khwpyp. 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ,d; ngWkhdq;fs;
1 1
1. 2 , 3 , 0
1 1
2. − 2 , 2 , 0
1 1
3. − 2 , − 2 , 0
1 1
4. ,− ,0
2 2
1 1 1
5. , ,
2 2 2

2. 𝑅 MiuAila tl;lg; ghijapy; ,aq;Fk;; Jzpf;ifnahd;wpd; ,af;frf;jp 𝐾 MdJ Jzpf;if

mire;j J}uk; 𝑠 ,y; 𝐾 = 𝑎𝑠 2 vDk; rkd;ghl;bw;fika jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,q;F 𝑎 xU khwpyp.
Jzpf;ifapy; jhf;Ffpd;w tpirahdJ>
2𝑎𝑠 2
1. 𝑅
𝑠2 1
2. 2𝑎𝑠(1 + 𝑅2 )2
3. 2𝑎𝑠
2𝑎𝑅2
4. 𝑠
5. g+r;rpak;
3. 20dB xypr;nrwpT kl;lk; cila xypngUf;fp xd;;wpd; xypg;gag;G 50W MFk; vdpd; mjd;
xypr;nrwpT kl;lj;ij miuklq;fhy; Fiwj;jhy; mjd; xypg;gag;G ahJ?
1. 25W
2. 5W
3. 10W
4. 40W
5. 50W

4. 𝑉 fdtsTs;s tpiwg;ghd miw xd;wpd; jdp <ug;gjd; 𝜌0 Mf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. miwf;Fs;

Nkyjpfkhf jpzpT 𝑚 ePuhtp Nru;fF; k; NghJ miw ePuhtpahy; epug;gg;gl;L 100% rhu; <ug;gjid
milfpwJ vdpd; Muk;gj;jpy; ePuhtpia Nru;ff
; Kd; miwapd; rhu; <ug;gjid jUtJ>
100𝜌0 𝑉
1. 𝑚
100𝑚
2. 𝜌0 𝑉
100𝜌0 𝑉
3. 𝜌0 𝑉+𝑚
100𝜌0 𝑉
4.
𝜌0 𝑉−𝑚
𝜌0 𝑉
5. 100𝑚

5. Xu; Nfhspd; ikaj;jpy; ,Ue;jhd J}uk; 600 𝑘𝑚 ,y; <u;g;G Gytypik 13 𝑁𝑘𝑔 −1 MFk;.
mj;NjhL Nfhspd; Nkw;gug;gpy; <u;g;G Gytypik 32.5 𝑁𝑘𝑔 −1 MFk;. Nfhspd; jpzpT
6.6 × 1026 𝑘𝑔 , 𝐺 = 6.67 × 10−11 𝑁𝑚2 𝑘𝑔−2 vdpd; Nfhspd; Miu ahJ?
1. 540km
2. 6000km
3. 1500km
4. 3800km
5. 3250km

6. 𝐴𝐵, 𝐶𝐷 xNu jputpaj;jpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l ,U ru;t rkdhd C D

Nfhy;fshFk;. glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW Nfhy; 𝐴𝐵 A
MdJ Nfhy; 𝐶𝐷 eLg;Gs;spAld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U
Nfhy;fSk; ed;whff; fhtyplg;gl;Ls;sJ. cWjpepiyapy;
Gs;spfs; 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷 ,Ys;s ntg;gepiyfs; KiwNa 𝑇1 , 𝑇2 , 𝑇3
MFk;. re;jp 𝐴 apYs;s ntg;gepiy ahJ?
2𝑇 +2𝑇 +𝑇
1. 2 5 3 1
B
2(𝑇1 +𝑇2+𝑇3)
2. 5
2𝑇1 +2𝑇2 +𝑇3
3. 5
(𝑇1+𝑇2 +𝑇3 )
4. 3
2𝑇3 +2𝑇1 +𝑇2
5. 5

7. 𝑛 KwpTr;Rl;bia cila jputj;Jsp xd;wpy; xspf;fjpu; gLk; NghJ Kwptile;J JspapypUe;J

ntspNaWtjhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; tpyfy; 𝐷 MfTk; gLGs;spAk; ntspg;gLGs;spAk; ikaj;jpy;
vjpuikf;Fk; Nfhzk; 𝜃 vdpd; 𝑛 ,id 𝐷, 𝜃 rhu;gpy; tiff;Fwpg;gJ>
𝜃 𝐷
sin( − )
2 2
1. 𝑛 = 𝜃
cos
2
𝐷
2. 𝑛 =
sin 𝜃
 𝜃 𝐷
cos( − )
2 2
3. 𝑛 = 𝜃
cos
2

𝐷
4. 𝑛 = 𝜃
sin
2
𝜃
5. 𝑛 = 𝐷 cos 2
tpsf;Ffs;

8. fhl;ba Rw;whdJ kpd;dpurhad gw;wup xd;why; njhopw;gLk;

0.2 Ω jil cila Nkhl;lu; 𝑀 kw;Wk; 30𝑊, 2𝐴 vd
Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpsf;Ffs; vd;gtw;wpd; njhFjpahFk;.
tpsf;Ffs; G+uzJyf;fj;Jld; xspu;e;J nfhz;Ls;s NghJ>
Nkhl;lupd; MNkr;ru; Rod;W nfhz;L cs;s NghJk; M A
mk;gpau;khdpapd; thrpg;G 40𝐴 vdpd; Nkhl;lupd; Nkhl;lu;
gpd;kpd;dpaf;ftpir ahJ?
1. 4V
2. 7V
gw;wup njhFjp
3. 8V
4. 15V
5. 23V

9. fhl;lgl;lthW cU(I) ,y; xU tl;lj;jl;Lk;>

cU(II) ,y; eLg;gFjpapy; Jis nfhz;l
tl;lj;jl;Lk; ,Nyrhd ru;trk ,iofis
gad;gLj;jp Rw;wg;gl;L xNu fzj;jpy; xNu fpil
kl;lj;jpypUe;J tplg;gLfpd;wJ> ,uz;L
jl;L 1 jl;L 2
jl;LfspdJk; Miufs;> jpzpTfs; rkd;.
gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; cz;ikahdJ>
(A) jl;L (1) I tpl jl;L (2) $basT
NfhzMu;KLfiyAk; $basT rlj;Jtj;
jpUg;gj;ijAk; cilaJ.
(B) jl;L (1) I tpl jl;L (2) rkJ}uj;ij flf;f cU (I) cU (II)
$basT Neuj;ij vLf;Fk;.
(C) jl;L (2) ,d; kPJ jhf;Fk; tpisAs; tpir
cau;thdJ.
1. A kl;Lk;
2. B kl;Lk;
3. A, C kl;Lk;
4. B, C kl;Lk;;
5. A, B, C vy;yhk;
+10V
10. jug;gl;l Rw;wpy; cs;s %thapapd; kpd;Ndhl;l eak; 𝛽 = 100.
𝑉𝐶𝐸 = 5𝑉 MFkhW mbr;Rw;wpw;fhd jil 𝑅𝐵 ,d; ngWkhdk;?
RB 1𝑘Ω
[ 𝑉𝐵𝐸 ,idg; Gwf;fzpf;fyhk;. ]
1. 2 × 103 Ω
C
2. 200 × 103 Ω B
3. 1 × 106 Ω VCE
4. 500Ω E
5. 200Ω
 mikg;Gf;fl;Liu tpdh

1) khztd; xUtd; Vaupd; Ma;TfUtpia gad;gLj;jp jputk; xd;wpd; mlu;j;jpia Jzpa

Kidfpwhd;.

1. ,k;KiwahdJ u-Foha; Kiwia tpl rpwe;J ,Ug;gjw;F fhuzk; ahJ?

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2. ,k;Kiwapy; FohapDs; vt;thW mKf;fj;ij(P0) Vw;gLj;JtPu;?

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3. Kfit A,B vd;gd xNu kl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkh?

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4. NkYs;s jputq;fspd; mlu;j;jpfspw;F ,ilapyhd njhlu;igg; ngWf?

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5. h1 vjpu; h2 tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; m vdj; jug;gbd; ρ2 ,id ρw rhu;gpy; jUf?

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6. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gupNrhjidapd; NghJ jput epuypd; cauj;jpid msf;f Kd; nra;a Ntz;ba
nraw;ghl;bidj; jUf?
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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7. fUtp epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lkh?

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8. ,jdhy; VJk; ,lu;ghLfs; Vw;gbd; mjid tpsf;Ff?

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9. h1>h2 vdpd; ,jpy; mlu;j;jp $ba jputk; vJ?

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10. fUtpapd; Fohapd; Rtupy; (jput epuy; cs;s ,lj;jpy;) ntbg;G Vw;gbd; ePu; vjid
mtjhdpg;gPu;?
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11. ,j; Njhw;wj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?

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 fl;Liu tpdh
1)
a) G+kpapd; ikaj;jpypUe;J 𝑟 Jhuj;jpy; G+kpia tl;lg;ghijapy; Rw;wp tUk; 𝑚 jpzpTila
cgNfhs; xd;iwf;fUJf. G+kpapd; MiuAk; jpzpTk; KiwNa 𝑅, 𝑀 MFk;. cgNfhs;
GtpaPu;g;gpd; nry;thf;fpy; kl;Lk; cs;sjhf fUJf.
i) ghtpf;Fk; FwpaPLfis milahsk; fhl;b cgNfhspy; jhf;Fk; GtpaPug ; ;G tpirf;fhd
Nfhitia vOJf?
ii) cgNfhspd; ,af;f rf;jpf;fhd Nfhitia 𝐺, 𝑀, 𝑚, 𝑟 rhu;gpy; ngWf?
iii) cgNfhspd; mOj;j rf;jpf;fhd Nfhitia 𝐺, 𝑀, 𝑚, 𝑟 rhu;gpy; ngWf?
iv) cgNfhspd; nkhj;j rf;jpf;fhd Nfhitia G+kpapd; Nkw;gug;gpy; <u;g;Gg;Gy typik 𝑔, 𝑚, 𝑟
rhu;gpy; jUf?
v) G+kpapd; ikaj;jpypUe;J 8000𝑘𝑚 Jhuj;jpy; G+kpia tl;lg;ghijapy; Rw;wp tyk; tUk;
1000𝑘𝑔 jpzpTila cgNfhspd; nkhj;j rf;jpiaf;fhz;f?
(𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑠 −2 , G+kpapd; Miu 6400𝑘𝑚 vdf;nfhs;f.)
vi) Nkw;gb cgNfhis G+kpapd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J ,t; xOf;Ff;F nfhz;L nry;yj;Njitahd
,opTr; rf;jpiaf;fhz;f?

b) Gtpepiyahd cgNfhs; vd;gJ Gtpapd; kj;jpa Nfhl;bd; Clhf nry;Yk; jsj;jpd; kPJ
Gtpapd; Row;rp ,af;fj;jpd; Mtu;j;jdj;Jld; xU mz;zsthd tl;l kz;byq;fspy; Gtpia
Rw;Wk; cgNfhshFk;.
i) Gtpepiyahd cgNfhspd; Row;rp fhyk; ahJ?
ii) Gtpepiyahd cgNfhs; xd;W Gtpapd; ikaj;jpypUe;J 𝑟 Jhuj;jpy; mz;zsthd
tl;lg;ghijapy; Rw;wptUnkdpd; 𝑟 ,w;fhd Nfhitia 𝑔, 𝑅, 𝑇 rhu;gpy; ngWf?
𝑇 − cgNfhspd; Row;rp fhyk;
𝑅 − Gtpapd; Miu
𝑔 − Gtpapd; Nkw;gug;gpy; <u;g;Gg;Gy typik
iii) Gtpepiyahd cgNfhs;fis Gtpapd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J ntt;NtW cauq;fspy; epiy
epWj;j KbAkh?
iv) Gtpapd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J Gtpepiyahd cgNfhs; xd;W epiyepWj;j $ba cauk; ahJ?
(𝑔 = 10𝑚𝑠 −2 , G+kpapd; Miu 6400𝑘𝑚 vdf;nfhs;f.)

c) Gwtpz;ntsp Ma;Tf;fhf GtpapypUe;J njhiytpYs;s kz;lyq;fspy; cgNfhs; ,lg;gLk;

Gs;spfs; 𝐿 Gs;spfs; vdg;gLk;. ,g;Gs;spfspy; ,lg;gLk; cgNfhs;fs; R+upad;-Gtp njhFjp
rhu;ghf epiyahf ,Ug;gjhf Njhd;Wk;. cUtpy; 𝐿1 , 𝐿2 vDk; mt;thwhd ,U Gs;spfs;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 𝐿2 ,y; gpshq; tpz;ntsp Nehf;ffk; epiy epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
S

Gtp

L1 L2

R+upad; r r
gpshq; tpz;ntsp Nehf;ffk; R+upadpdJk; GtpapdJk; <u;g;gpd; nry;thf;fpy; kl;Lk;
,aq;Ftjhf fUJf.
i) gpshq; tpz;ntsp Nehf;ffj;jpd; NfhzNtfk; ahJ?
ii) R+upadpd; jpzpT 𝑀𝑆 , G+kpapd; jpzpT 𝑀𝐸 , 𝐿1 my;yJ 𝐿2 ,y; ,lg;gLk; cgNfhspd;
jpzpT 𝑚 mjd; NfhzNtfk; 𝜔 vdf;nfhz;L ,af;f rkd;ghLfis vOJf?
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