𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀/𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐/𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏-𝐓𝐓-𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 -7-

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imsdj;Jg;gy;fiyf;fOf khztu; mgptpUj;jpr;rq;fk; tTdpah khtl;lk; midj;Jg; gy;fiyf; fof khztu; mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fk; tTdpah khtl;lk; midj;Jg; gy;fiyf; fof khztu; mgp

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu (cau; ju)g; guPl;ir, 2020 Xf];w;

General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, August 2020

,ize;j fzpjk; II
10 T II
Combined Mathematics II

gFjp B

∗ Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.

11. (𝑎𝑎) gazpfis Vw;wpr;nry;Yk; cau;j;jp xd;W jiuapypUe;J Nky;Nehf;fp Xa;tpypUe;J

,aq;FfpwJ. mjpy; 𝑚𝑚 jpzpTila kdpjd; xUtd; epw;fpwhd;. mg;NghJ ,af;fj;jpd; Kjy;
4
gFjpapy; kdpjdhy; cau;j;jpapy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; kWjhf;fkhdJ epiwapd; 3
gq;fhf
1
fhzg;gl;lJ. ,Wjpapy; kWjhf;fkhdJ mtdJ epiwapd; 3
gq;fhf fhzg;gl;lJ.
,af;fj;jpd; eLg;gFjpapy; cau;j;jpahdJ khwhNtfk; 𝑢𝑢 cld; ,aq;FfpwJ. cau;j;jpahdJ
,aq;f Muk;gpj;J Xa;tilAk; tiu ,aq;fpa Neuk; 𝑇𝑇 vdTk; ,aq;fpa nkhj;jj;J}uk; 𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 9𝑢𝑢
vdTk; jug;gbd; cau;j;jpapd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd Ntf-Neu tiugpid tiue;J 𝑇𝑇 = 𝑢𝑢 + 4𝑔𝑔
vdf; fhl;Lf.

(𝑏𝑏) fg;gnyhd;W 𝑢𝑢 kmh−1 khwhNtfj;jpy; tlf;F Nehf;fp Neu;Nfhl;by; gazpf;fpwJ. 𝑡𝑡 = 0

,y; 𝑑𝑑 km J}uj;jpy; fg;gy; rhu;ghf tlf;fpy; ,Ue;J 𝜃𝜃 fpof;fhd jpirapy; ts;snkhd;W
fg;giy re;jpf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; ePu; rhu;ghf 𝑣𝑣 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘ℎ−1 vDk; rPuhd Ntfj;jpy; Neu;Nfhl;by;
gazpf;Fk; NghJ 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝜃𝜃 < 𝑣𝑣 < 𝑢𝑢 vdpd; ts;skhdJ ,U ntt;NtW jpirfspy; gazpj;J
fg;giy re;jpf;f KbAk; vd Ntf Kf;Nfhzpia tiutjd; %yk; fhl;Lf. mtw;wpw;fhd
Neuq;fs; KiwNa 𝑡𝑡1 , 𝑡𝑡2 vdj;jug;gl;bUg;gpd;,
𝑢𝑢 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝜃𝜃
(i) ts;sj;jpd; gazg;ghijfSf;fpilg;gl;l Nfhzk; 𝜋𝜋 − 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 � � vdTk,;
𝑣𝑣
2𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 cos 𝜃𝜃
(ii) 𝑡𝑡1 + 𝑡𝑡2 = 𝑢𝑢2 −𝑣𝑣 2
vdTk; fhl;Lf.

12. (𝑎𝑎) jpzpT 4𝑚𝑚 cila Xu; xg;gkhd Mg;G xd;wpd;

ikaf;FWf;Fntl;L 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 vDk; Kf;Nfhzp MFk;. 𝐵𝐵
𝐵𝐵𝐴𝐴̂𝐶𝐶 = 𝛼𝛼 MFk;. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 If; nfhz;l Kfk; xg;gkhd
Nkiria njhl;ltz;zk; cs;sJ. 𝐵𝐵 ,ypUe;J 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
,w;fhd nrq;Fj;Jauk; ℎ MFk;. jpzpT 𝑚𝑚 cila
Jzpf;ifnahd;W mb 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ,y; 𝐴𝐴 ,ypUe;J 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ℎ
topNa 𝑢𝑢 Ntfj;Jld; vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. gpd;du; 𝑢𝑢
eilngWk; ,af;fj;jpy; G+kp rhu;ghf Mg;gpdJk;, 𝛼𝛼
Mg;G rhu;ghf Jzpf;ifapdJk; Mu;KLfy;fis
𝐴𝐴 𝐶𝐶
Jzptjw;F Njitahd rkd;ghLfis vOjp
10𝑔𝑔ℎ
mtw;iwf; fhz;f. ,jpypUe;J, 𝑢𝑢2 > 4+sin2 𝛼𝛼 vdpd;
Jzpf;ifahdJ kPz;Lk; mb 𝐴𝐴 ,id te;jilahJ
vdf; fhl;Lf.

[ gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f.

𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀/𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐/𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏-𝐓𝐓-𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 -8-

(𝑏𝑏) Miu 𝑎𝑎 ck; ikak; 𝑂𝑂 IAk; cila xg;gkhd

cUis xd;wpd; mr;R fpilahf ,Uf;FkhW
epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; mr;Rf;F
nrq;Fj;jhfr; nry;Yk; ePsh ,io xd;wpd; Kidfs; 𝐴𝐴
𝑃𝑃, 𝑄𝑄 vd;gtw;wpy; KiwNa 2𝑚𝑚, 𝑚𝑚 jpzpTila
Jzpf;iffs; ,izf;fg;gl;L 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 fpilahfTk; 𝛼𝛼
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 Nky;Kf epiyf;Fj;Jld; α Nfhzr;rha;tpYk;
,Uf;FkhW itf;fg;gl;L njhFjp Xa;tpypUe;J 𝑃𝑃 (2𝑚𝑚) 𝑂𝑂
Neuk; 𝑡𝑡 = 0 ,y; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Neuk; 𝑡𝑡 = 𝑇𝑇 ,y;
Jzpf;if 𝑄𝑄 MdJ 𝜃𝜃 Nfhzk; Rod;w epiyapy;
rf;jpf;fhg;Gj;jj;Jtj;ij gad;gLj;jp 𝜃𝜃̇ 2 ,idf;fz;L
𝑄𝑄 MdJ 𝐴𝐴 ia milAk; NghJ (mjp cau; Gs;sp)
2𝑔𝑔
𝜃𝜃̈ = vdf;fhl;b, mg;NghJ ,ioapy; cs;s
3𝑎𝑎
2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
,Oit 3
vdf; fhl;Lf.

13. ,aw;if ePsk; 2𝑙𝑙 IAk; kPs;jd;ik kl;L λ IAk; nfhz;l kPs;jd;ik ,io xd;wpd; xU
KidahdJ rPypq;fpYs;s xU epiyahd Gs;sp 𝑂𝑂 ,w;F ,izf;fg;gl;L kWKidapy; 𝑚𝑚
2𝑙𝑙
jpzpTila Jzpf;if 𝑃𝑃 ,izf;fg;gl;L rkepiyapy; njhq;Fk;NghJ ,ioapd; ePl;rp 3
vdpd;
𝜆𝜆 = 3𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 vdf;fhl;Lf. ,g;NghJ 3𝑚𝑚 jpzpTila Jzpf;if xd;W Jzpf;if 𝑃𝑃 cld;
14𝑙𝑙
,izf;fg;gl;lNghJ Nru;j;jpj;Jzpf;ifahdJ 𝑂𝑂 ,w;F fPNo Mok; 3
,y; Xa;tpw;F tUk;
vdf;fhl;Lf.

,g;NghJ 3𝑚𝑚 jpzpTila Jzpf;ifahdJ nkJthf mfw;wg;gl;lhy; njhlUk; ,af;fj;jpy; 𝑃𝑃

3𝑔𝑔 2𝑙𝑙
,d; ePl;rp 𝑥𝑥 Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,af;fr;rkd;ghL 𝑥𝑥̈ + 2𝑙𝑙
�𝑥𝑥 − 3 � = 0 vd;gjhy; jug;gLk;
vdf;fhl;b, ,jpypUe;J ,t;tpaf;fj;jpd; ,af;f ikaj;ijAk;¸ ær;rj;ijAk; fhz;f.
2𝑙𝑙
,r;rkd;ghl;bd; jPu;thdJ 𝑥𝑥 = 3
+ 𝐴𝐴 cos(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔) + 𝐵𝐵 sin(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔) vdj;jug;gbd; 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝜔𝜔 vd;gtw;iwf;
1 2𝑙𝑙
fz;L Jzpf;if ,Oitf;Fl;gl;bUe;j Neuk; �𝜋𝜋 − cos−1 �3�� �3𝑔𝑔 vdTk; ,io jsu;tilAk;

𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔
fzj;jpy; Jzpf;ifapd; Nky; Nehf;fpa Ntfk; 4� 3 vdTk; fhl;Lf. NkYk; Jzpf;ifahdJ
jsu;tilAk; Gs;spapy; Xa;tpYs;s 2𝑚𝑚 jpzpTila Jzpf;ifia Neubahf Nkhjp
8𝑙𝑙
,izAnkdpd; Nru;j;jpj; Jzpf;if GtpaPu;g;gpd; fPo; Nky;Nehf;fp ,aq;fpa Jhuk; 27
vdf;
fhl;Lf.

14. (𝑎𝑎) ,izfuk; 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 ,y; 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 �����⃗ = 𝑎𝑎, 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂

�����⃗ = 𝑏𝑏 MFk;. gf;fk; 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 vd;gtw;wpd; eLg;Gs;spfs;
KiwNa 𝐷𝐷, 𝐸𝐸 MFk;. 𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂, 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 vd;gd 𝑃𝑃 ,y; nrq;Fj;jhf ,ilntl;Lfpd;wd vdpd;
�����⃗ = 𝜆𝜆(𝑎𝑎 + 1 𝑏𝑏) vdTk; 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂 �����⃗ = µ(𝑏𝑏 − 1 𝑎𝑎) vdTk; fhl;Lf. ,q;F 𝜆𝜆, µ vd;gd nka; khwpypfs;
2 2
MFk;. ,jpypUe;J 𝜆𝜆, µ If; fz;L �����⃗
𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂, �����⃗
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 vd;gtw;wpd; vz;zpg;ngUf;fj;ij fUJtjhy;
2
2�𝑎𝑎 −𝑏𝑏 � 2
𝐴𝐴𝑂𝑂�𝐵𝐵 = 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 −1 � 3𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 � vdf; fhl;Lf.

[ gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f.

𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀/𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐/𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏-𝐓𝐓-𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 -9-

(𝑏𝑏) gf;f ePsk; 2𝑎𝑎 kPw;wu; ePsKila 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 vd;Dk; rkgf;f Kf;Nfhzpapd; gf;fq;fs; 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵, 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶
,d; eLg;Gs;spfs; KiwNa 𝐷𝐷, 𝐸𝐸, 𝐹𝐹 MFk;. 5,3,1,2, 𝑃𝑃, 𝑄𝑄 epAl;ld; gUkDs;s tpirfs;
KiwNa 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵, 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶, 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷, 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸, 𝐹𝐹𝐹𝐹 topNa nraw;gLfpd;wd.
(i) ,j;njhFjp rkepiyapy; ,Uf;fkhl;lhJ vdf; fhl;Lf.
(ii) ,t;tpirj;njhFjp ,izf;F xLq;Fk; vdpd; 𝑃𝑃, 𝑄𝑄 ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.
(iii) njhFjpahdJ 𝐷𝐷 ,y; jdptpirahf xLq;Fk; vdpd; 𝑃𝑃 = −4 vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝑄𝑄 = 2 vdj;jug;gbd; tpisAspd; gUkd;, jpir vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.

15. (𝑎𝑎) epiw 𝑤𝑤 cila rPuhd Nfhy; xd;W cUtpy;

fhl;bathW fpilAld; 𝜃𝜃 Nfhzj;jpy; rha;e;Js;sJ.
NfhyhdJ 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵 apÇL nry;Yk; ,U fulhd
ryhiffspy; 𝐴𝐴 apd; fPohfTk; 𝐵𝐵 ,d; NkyhfTk; 𝐺𝐺
nry;YkhW itf;fg;gl;L rkepiyapy; cs;sNghJ 𝐵𝐵 𝑤𝑤
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑑𝑑, 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑙𝑙 MfTKs;sJ. ,q;F 𝐺𝐺 vd;gJ
Nfhypd; GtpaPu;g;G ikakhFk;. µ1 , µ2 vd;gd KiwNa 𝐴𝐴
𝜃𝜃
𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵 ,w;$lhf nry;Yk; ryhiffSf;Fk; NfhYf;Fk;
𝑑𝑑 µ +µ
,ilapyhd cuha;Tf;Fzfq;fs; vdpd; 𝑙𝑙
≤ µ 1+𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
2
1
vdf; fhl;Lf.

(𝑏𝑏) cUtpYs;s rl;lg;glyhdJ Ie;J ,Nyrhd 𝐴𝐴 𝐷𝐷

Nfhy;fspdhy; Mf;fg;gl;ls;sJ. mJ 𝐵𝐵 ,y; 𝐹𝐹
xg;gkhf gpizf;fg;gl;bUg;gJld; 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 fpilahfTk; 𝑤𝑤
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 epiyf;Fj;jhfTk; ,Uf;FkhW 𝐴𝐴 apy; 𝐶𝐶
fpiltpir 𝐹𝐹 gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;Lk; 𝐷𝐷 apy; 𝑤𝑤
epiwAk; njhq;ftplg;gl;L epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy;
rkepiyapy; cs;sJ. Nghtpd; FwpaPl;ilg;
gad;gLj;jp jifg;G tupg;glk; tiue;J 𝐵𝐵
Nfhy;fspYs;s ,Oitfs;, cijg;Gf;fs;
vd;gtw;iw NtWgLj;jp mtw;wpd; gUkd;fisAk; 𝐹𝐹 ,d; gUkidAk; fhz;f.

16. Miu 𝑎𝑎 I cila rPuhd jpz;k miuf;Nfhsnkhd;wpd;

jpzpTikakhdJ mjd; jsKfj;jpd; ikaj;jpypUe;J rkr;rPu; mr;R 𝐴𝐴
3𝑎𝑎
𝑎𝑎
topNa 8
Àuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; vd epWTf. 2

cUtpy; fhl;bathW 𝑂𝑂 I ikakhfTs;s Miu 𝑎𝑎 cila rPuhd

jpz;k miuf;NfhskhFk;. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 vd;gJ jsKfj;jpd; tpl;lkhFk;. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 𝑂𝑂
I tpl;lkhfTila miuf;Nfhsg;gFjp xd;W ntl;b
𝑎𝑎
mfw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. vQ;rpa jpz;kj;jpd; jpzpTika epiyia fhz;f.
,j;jpz;kkhdJ mjd; tisNkw;gug;G Xu; xg;gkhd jsNkw;gug;ig 𝐵𝐵
njhl;ltz;zk; itf;fg;gl;lNghJ rkepiyapy; 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ,d; rha;T fpilAld;
𝛼𝛼 vdpd; 𝛼𝛼 If; fhz;f.

,j;jpz;kkhdJ 𝐴𝐴 ,y; fl;lg;gl;Ls;s ePsh ,ioapdhy; njhq;ftplg;gl;lNghJ 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 MdJ

epiyf;Fj;Jld; Mf;Fk; Nfhzk; 𝛽𝛽 vdpd; 15𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 vdf; fhl;Lf.

[ gf;. 10 Ig; ghu;f;f.

𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀/𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐/𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏-𝐓𝐓-𝐈𝐈𝐈𝐈 -10-

3 1
17. (𝑎𝑎) tpisahl;Lf; fofk; xd;wpd; mq;fj;jtu;fSs; 4
gq;fpdu; ngupatu;fs;, 4 gq;fpdu;
3 3
Foe;ijfs; MFk;. ngupatu;fspy; 4
gq;fpdUk; Foe;ijfspy; 5
gq;fpdUk; Mz;fs; MFk;.
1 1
ngupatu;fspyhd Mz;fspy; 2 gq;fpdUk; ngupatu;fspyhd ngz;fspy;; 3 gq;fpdUk;
fofj;jpd; ePr;ry; jlhfj;ij gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;. Foe;ijfspy; ,jw;F xj;j ngWkhdk;
4
xt;nthU ghyUf;Fk;; 5
MFk;.
(i) fof mq;fj;Jtu; xUtu; ePr;ry; jlhfj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd epfo;jfT ahJ?
(ii) ePr;ry; jlhfj;ij gad;gLj;Jk; xUtu; ngz;zhf ,Ug;gjw;Fupa epfo;jfit fhz;f.
(iii) ePr;ry; jlhfj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jk; Mz; mq;fj;jtu; xUtu; Foe;ijahf ,Ug;gjw;fhd
epfo;jfT ahJ?
(iv) ePr;ry; jlhfj;ijg; gad;Lj;jhj mq;fj;Jtu; xUtu; ngz;zhfNth my;yJ
ngupatuhfNth ,Ug;gjw;Fupa epfo;jfT ahJ? .

(𝑏𝑏) {𝑋𝑋1 , 𝑋𝑋2 , 𝑋𝑋3 … … … . . , 𝑋𝑋𝑛𝑛 } vd;Dk; 𝑛𝑛 mtjhdpg;Gfspd; ,il 𝑥𝑥̅ , epak tpyfy; 𝜎𝜎𝑥𝑥 vd;gtw;iw
tiuaiw nra;f. {𝑌𝑌1 , 𝑌𝑌2 , 𝑌𝑌3 … … … . . , 𝑌𝑌𝑛𝑛 } vd;;Dk; mtjhdpg;Gf;fs; 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝑥𝑥𝑖𝑖 vd;Dk;
Vfgupkhz msTj;jpl;lj;jpdhy; njhlu;GgLk;NghJ 𝑦𝑦� = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝑥𝑥̅ vdTk; 𝜎𝜎𝑦𝑦 = |𝑏𝑏|𝜎𝜎𝑥𝑥 vdTk;
fhl;Lf. ,q;F 𝑦𝑦�, 𝜎𝜎𝑦𝑦 vd;gd Gjpa guk;gypd; ,il, epak tpyfy; MFk;. ,ize;j fzpj
ghlj;jpy; khztu; FO xd;W ngw;w Gs;spfspd; ,il 40 MFk;. mjd; Vfgupkhz
msTj;jpl;lj;jpw;F cUkhw;wk; nra;Ak;NghJ ,il 50 ck; epak tpyfy; 13 ck;
MFk;. NkYk; 70 vd;w Gs;spapd; msTj;jpl;l Gs;sp 75 ck; vdpd;,
(i) 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 If; fhz;f? ,q;F Vfgupkhd cUkhw;wj;ij 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 vdf; nfhs;f.
(ii) ,q;F khw;wkilahj Gs;spia fhz;f.
(iii) Gjpa msTj;jpl;lj;jpy; 94 vd;w Gs;spiag; ngw;w khztdpd; 𝑍𝑍 Gs;spiaf; fhz;f.

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