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in

gj;jhk; tFg;G jpUg;Gjy; Njh;T - 1 Nryk; – 2023

jkpo; tpilf;Fwpg;G
gFjp -I
midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilasp 15X1=15
1. <) ghly; ; Nfl;lth; 1
2. m) fly; ePh; Mtpahfp Nkfkhjy; 1
3. M) ,d;ikapYk; tpUe;J 1
4. M) ,iwtdplk; FyNrfuho; thh; 1
5. ,) mwpah tpdh> Rl;L tpil 1
6. ,) nra;Fjk;gpg; ghtyh; 1
7. <) mq; F tWik ,y; y hjjhy; 1
8. ,) typikia epiyehl;ly; 1
9. ,) fypj; n jhif 1
10. ,) ,ilawhJ mwg;gzp nra;jiy 1
11. ,) Kd;gdpf;fhyk; 1
ghliyg; gbj;J gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f

n
12. M) rpyg;gjpfhuk; 1

l.i
13. m) vz;Zk;ik 1
14. ,) nea;gth;
<) ,sq; Nfhtbfs;
da
1
ka
15. 1
gFjp –II gphpT – 1 –
vi

vitNaDk; ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpilasp. (kjpg;ngz;fs; - 18) 4X2=8

al

tpdh vz; 21MtJ tpdhtpw;F fl;lhak; tpilaspf;fTk;

16. ,wbg;nghk;ky; ngWFtph;
.k

 ,wb - jpid 1
w

 nghk;ky; - NrhW 1
jpidr;Nrhw;iw czthfg; ngWtPh;fs;.
w

17. mitak;
w

 mwk; $Wk; kd;wq;fs; murdpd; mwnewp Ml;rpf;Fj; 1

JizGhpe;jd.
 GwehD}W “mwk; mwf; fz;l newpkhd; mitak;” vd;W
,it gw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. 1
18. msngilapd; tif
 ,d;dpir msngil 1
 nra;Aspy; Xir Fiwahj ,lj;Jk; ,dpa Xirf;fhf Fwpy; 1
nebyhfp msngLg;gJ ,d;dpir msngil
19. tpilf;Nfw;w tpdh
m) ehl;L tpLjiyf;fhf mwtopapy; Nghuhbath; ahh;? 1
M) fPob mfo;thuha;r;rp %yk; ahUila njhd;ikf;fhyk; 1
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ?
(nghUj;jkhf vOjpapUg;gpd; kjpg;ngz; toq;Ff)
20. nka;ff
; Ph;j;jp ghLtjd; Nehf;fk;
 murh;fs; jq;fs; tuyhWk; ngUikAk; fhyk; fle;Jk; 1
epiyf;f tpUk;gpdhh;fs;.
 mopahj tifapy; mjidf; fy;ypy; nrJf;fpdhh;fs;. 1

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21. jpUf;Fws;
Fd;Nwwp ahidg;Nghh; fz;lw;why; jd;ifj;njhd; 2
Wz;lhfr; nra;thd; tpid
gphpT – 2
vitNaDk; Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpilasp 4X2=8
22. nrhw;fspy; kiwe;Js;s njhiffs;:
m) fPhpghk;G - ck;ikj;njhif 1
M) Kj;Jg;gy; - ctikj;njhif 1
23. gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk;
mkh;ej; hd;
 mkh; +j;(e;) +j; +Md; 1
 mkh; - gFjp> j; - re;jp; j;(e;) - e; MdJ tpfhuk; ;
1
j; - ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy; Md; - glh;f;if Mz;ghy;
tpidKw;W tpFjp
24. njhlhpy; mikf;f
m) rpWik fz;L rPWtha; ,se;jiyKiwNa. 1
M) tpL vdf;$wp tPL Nehf;fp $wpdhy; Foe;ij. 1
25. gonkhopfis epiwT nra;f

n
m) xU ghid Nrhw;Wf;F xUNrhW gjk;. 1

l.i
M) cg;gpl;ltiu cs;ssTk; epid. 1
26. fiyr;nrhy;
m) Cosmic rays - tpz;ntspf; fjpu;fs;
M) Intellectual - mwpthsu;
da 1
1
ka
27. maw;$w;whf khw;Wf
vi

Kd;jpdk; jhd; ghh;j;j mh;r;Rdd; jgR vd;w $j;jpy; mofpa 1

xg;gidiaAk; rpwe;j ebg;igAk; ,dpa ghly;fisAk;
al

Efh;e;J kpf kfpo;e;jjhf Nrfh; vd;dplk; $wpdhd;. 1

.k

28. milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; cs;sthW khw;Wf

m) miog;Gkzp xypj;jJk; fay;tpop fjitj; jpwe;jhh;. 1
w

M) Xbf;nfhz;bUe;j kpd;tprpwp rl;nld epd;wJ. miwapy; 1

w

cs;sth;fs; Ngr;R jilg;gl;lJ.

gFjp –III gphpT – 1
w

vitNaDk; ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpilasp 2X3=6

29. gj;jpiag; gbj;J tpilaspf;f
m) mwk; $Wk; kd;wq;fs; 1
M) mwk; mwf; fz;l newpkhd; mitak; 1
,) Jyhf;Nfhy; Nghy; eLepiy kpf;fJ. 1
30. ,sk;gaph;tif Ie;jpd; ngah;fs;
 taypy; ney; ehw;W el;lhh;fs; 1
 njd;dk;gps;is thq;fp te;Njd;. 1
 fhl;by; gidtlypiag; ghh;j;Njd;. 1
 Nrhsg;igq;$o; ghh;g;gjw;f mofhf cs;sJ.
 Njhl;lj;jpy; thiof;fd;W el;Nld;.
(nghUj;jkhf vOjpapUg;gpd; kjpg;ngz; toq;Ff)

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31. jiyiaf; nfhLj;NjDk; jiyefiuf; fhg;Nghk;

 ,lk; : khefuhl;rpf; $l;lj;jpy; khefuj; je;ij 1

nrq;fy;tuhad; Kd;dpiyapy; k.ngh.rptQhdk; $wpaJ.
 nghUs; : jiyiaf; nfhLj;NjDk; jiyefuj;ijf;
fhg;Nghk;. 1/2
 tpsf;fk; : Me;jpu khepyk; gphpAk; NghJ mNjhL ,Ue;j
nrd;idiaj; jkpofj;jpw;fhf kPl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
Nghuhba NghJ khefuhl;rpapd; rpwg;Gf; $l;lnkhd;W
khefuj; je;ij nrq;fy;tuhad; jiyikapy; $baJ. 1
mjpy; gq;nfLj;j kh.ngh.rp. mth;fs; nrd;idiag; 1/2
gw;wpa jPh;khdj;ij Kd; nkhope;j NghJ ‘jiyiaf;
nfhLj;NjDk; jiyefiuf; fhg;Nghk;’ vd;W Koq;fp
jPh;khdj;ij ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtw;wpdhh;.
gphpT – 2
vitNaDk; ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpilasp 2X3=6
32. $j;jidf; $j;jd; Mw;Wg;gLj;Jjy;
 gfypy; ,isg;ghwp ,utpy; jq;fpr; nry;Yq;fs;. 3

n
 vq;fs; Rw;wj;jhh; Nghy; G+q;nfhj;Jf;fis mzpe;J

l.i
nfhs;Sq;fs;.
 kiyr;rhptpy; cs;s rpw;W}iu milAq;fs;.
 giftNu ,y;yhj Kaw;rpAk; khdKk; ntw;wpAk; cila da
ka
ed;ddpd; $j;jh; vd;W nrhy;Yq;fs;.
 cwtpdh; Nghy ,dpa nrhw;fisf; $Wth;.
vi

 nea;apy; nte;j khkprj;jpd; nghhpaiyAk; jpidr;

Nrhw;iwAk; czthfj; jUthh;fs;
al

33. Kjy; kio tpOe;jJk; epfo;tjhf $.g.uh. $Wtd:

.k

 kz; gjkhfpwJ.
w

 coth;fs; ,iwtid tzq;Fthu;fs;.

 cotu; ez;gu;fis miog;ghu;fs;. 3
w

 Vhpy; khl;ilg; G+l;b Xl;Lfpd;wdh;.

w

 kz; Gus epyk; rpyph;f;fpd;wJ.

34. fhyf;fzpjk;
khw;wk; vdJ khdplj; jj;Jtk; ;
khWk; cyfpd; kfj;Jtk; mwpNtd;!
vt;ntit jPik vt;ntit ed;ik
vd;g jwpe;J VFnkd; rhiy!
jiytu; khWthu; ; ju;ghu; khWk; ; 3
jj;Jtk; kl;LNk ml;ra ghj;jpuk;!
nfhs;Nthu; nfhs;f; Fiug;Nghu; Fiuf;f!
cs;tha; thu;j;ij clk;G njhlhJ;
ehNd njhlf;fk;;; ehNd KbT;
ehDiug; gJjhd; ehl;bd; rl;lk;!
- fz;zjhrd;

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my;yJ
Ky;iyg;ghl;L
rpWjhk;G njhLj;j griyf; fd;wpd;
cWJaH mykuy; Nehf;fp Ma;kfs;
eLq;F Rty; mirj;j ifas;> “ifa
nfhLq;Nfhw; NfhtyH gpd; epd;W ca;j;ju
,d;Nd tUFtH jhah;” vd;Nghs;
ed;dH ed;nkhop Nfl;ldk;.
- eg;G+jdhH
gphpT – 3
vitNaDk; ,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpilasp 2X3=6
35. njhlh; tiffs;
fz;Nz fz;Zwq;F – tpspj;njhlh; 1
fhiyapy; ePnaOk;g – Ntw;Wikj; njhfhepiyj; njhlh;
khkio nga;ifapNy – chpr;nrhy; njhlh; 1
khk;G+Nt fz;Zwq;F – tpspj;njhlh; 1
ghbNdd; jhyhl;L – tpidKw;Wj; njhlh;

n
l.i
Mb Mb Xa;e;Jwq;F – mLf;Fj;njhlh;
36. jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp
mzptpsf;fk; : ,ay;gha; epfOk; epfo;r;rpapd; kPJ ftpQh; jd;
Fwpg;ig Vw;wpf; $WtJ jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp vdg;gLk;.
da 1
ka
vLj;Jf;fhl;L :
‘NghUoe; njLj;j Mnuapy; neLq;nfhb 1/2
vi

‘thuy;’ vd;gdNghy; kwpj;Jf;if fhl;l’

al

mzpg;nghUj;jk;:
.k

 NfhtyDk;> fz;zfpAk; kJiu khefUf;Fs; nrd;wNghJ

kjpypd; NkypUe;j nfhbfs; fhw;wpy; ,aw;ifahf
w

mire;jd.
1
w

 Mdhy; ,sq;Nfhtbfs;> Nfhtyd; kJiuapy; nfhiy

nra;ag;gLthd; vdf;fUjp mf;nfhbfs; ifia 1/2
w

mirj;J> ‘,k;kJiuf;Fs; tuNtz;lh’ vd;W njhptpg;gJ

Nghyf; fhw;wpy; mirtjhfj; jk; Fwpg;igf; nfhbapd;
kPJ Vw;wpf; $Wfpwhh;.
 ,t;thW ,ay;ghf epfOk; epfo;r;rpapd; kPJ ftpQd; jd;
Fwpg;ig Vw;wpf; $WtJ jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp vdg;gLk;.
37. myfpl;L tha;ghL
Nt/Nyh/L Neh; Neh; Neh; Njkhq;fha;
epd; /whd; / Neh; Neh; Njkh 2
,L/ntd; epiu Neh;; Gspkh
wJ/Ngh/Yk; epiu Neh; Neh; Gspkhq;fha;
Nfh/Nyh/L Neh; Neh; Neh; Njkhq;fha;
epd;; /whd; Neh; Neh; Njkh
,u/T (epiu Neh;) epiuG gpwg;G
,f;Fwl;gh ‘gpwg;G’ vd;Dk; tha;ghl;by; Kbe;Js;sJ. 1/2

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gFjp -IV
midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilasp 5X2=25
38 kd;dd; ,ilf;fhldhhh; vd;w GytDf;Fr; rpwg;Gr; nra;af;
m) fhuzk; :
 fgpyhpd; ez;guhd ,ilf;fhldhh; vd;Dk; Gyth;> jhk;
,aw;wpa ftpijapid kd;dd; Kd;G ghl> mijg; 1
nghUl;ghLj;jhky; kd;dd; Gytiu mtkjpj;jhd;. 1
 kdk; tUe;jpa ,ilf;fhldhh;> ,iwtdplk; Kiwapl;lhh;. 1
 kd;ddpd; gpioia czh;j;Jtjw;fhf ,iwtd;
flk;gtdf; Nfhtpiy tpl;L ePq;fp> tljpU Mythapy;
nrd;W jq;fpdhh;. 1
 ,ij mwpe;j kd;dd; jd; gpioiag; nghWj;jUSkhW
,iwtid Ntz;b> ,ilf;fhldhUf;Fr; rpwg;gr; nra;jhh;. 1
my;yJ
M fUizadpd; jha; kiwtpw;F tPukhKdpth; jk; G+f;fs; Nghd;w
ctikfshYk; cUtf kyh;fshYk; epfo;j;jpa

n
ftpjhQ;rypia tpthpf;f.

l.i
 G+kpj;jhNa vd; md;idapd; cliyf; fhg;ghahf
 md;idapd; cliy kz; ,l;L %b kyh;fisAk;
fz;zPiuAk; nghope;jhd;
 vd; kdk; gwpf;fg;gl;l kyh;Nghy; cs;sJ
da
ka
5
 mk;gpdhy; cz;lhd Gz;zpd; typ Nghy; kdk;
vi

typf;fpd;wJ
 vd;idj; jdpNa jtpf;ftpl;Ltpl;L vd;jha; nrd;Wtpl;lhh;.
al

(Jizj;jiyg;GfSld; nghUj;jkhf vOjpapUg;gpd;

.k

KOkjpg;ngz; toq;Ff)
w

my;yJ
39. m)nkd;jpwd; Ngrpahy; Vw;gLk; ed;ik jPikfs; Fwpj;J cd;
w

m rNfhjhpf;F fbjk;:
w

 ,lk;> ehs; (tyg;Gwk;) 5

 tpspj;njhlh;
 fbjr;nra;jp
 KbT> xg;gk;
 ciwNky; Kfthp
my;yJ
M) czTg; ghJfhg;G MizaUf;Ff; fbjk;
 mDg;Geh;
 ngWeh;
 tpspj;njhlh;
 nghUs; 5
 fbjr;nra;jp
 KbT> xg;gk;
 ,lk;
 ehs;
 ciwNky; Kfthp

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40
fhl;rpiaf; fz;L ftpDw vOJf. 5
(nghUj;jkhd jiyg;G vOjp> ftpij tbtpy; vl;L thpfSf;F
Fiwtpy;yhky; vOjpapUg;gpd; KO kjpg;ngz; toq;Ff)
41. Nky;epiy Nrh;f;if tpz;zg;gg; gbtk; 5
chpa tpguq;fSld; KOikahf G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l
tpz;zg;gj;jpw;F KO kjpg;ngz; toq;Ff.
42. gs;spapYk; tPl;bYk; cdJ nray;fs;
gs;spapy; ehd; tPl;by; ehd;
Neuj;ijr; rhpahff; tPl;Lg; gzpfisg; gfph;eJ
;
filgpbg;Ngd; nra;Ntd
cld;gapYk; khzthpd; tFg;gpy; elf;Fk; ghlq;fis 5
jpwikiag; ghuhl;LNtd; tPl;by; kWgbAk; gbg;Ngd;.
Mrphpah; ghlk; nghUs;fis Kiwahf
vLf;Fk;NghJ ftdpg;Ngd; mjw;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; itg;Ngd;.
xOf;fk; epiwe;j Mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J
khztdhf ,Ug;Ngd; ghlq;ifisg; gbg;Ngd;.
Mrphpaiug; kjpg;Gld; ngw;Nwhiu kjpg;Gld;
ghh;g;Ngd;. elj;JNtd;.
(nghUj;jkhd Ie;J fUj;JfSf;F KO kjpg;ngz; toq;Ff)

n
l.i
my;yJ
M) nkhopngah;f;f
 xU gs;spapy; fw;wij kwe;Jtpl;lhy;> gs;spapy; fw;w
fy;tpapdhy; gad; vd;d! – My;gh;l; Id;];Bd;
da 5
ka
 ngUk;ghYk; ehisNa ,e;j thuj;jpd; kpfTk; gugug;ghd
vi

ehs;. - ];ghdp~; gonkhop

 ek; ,Uz;;l jUzq;fspy;jhd; ehk; xspiaf; fhz
al

ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. – mhp];lhl;by;

.k

 ntw;wp vd;gJ Kbty;y> Njhy;tp vd;gJ

kuzj;jpw;Fhpajy;y. njhlh;e;J Kidfpd;w ijhpaNk
w

fzf;fpy; nfhs;sg;LfpwJ. – tpd;];ld; rh;r;rpy;

w

Fwpg;G : nrtp khw;Wj;jpwdhsh;fSf;fhd khw;W tpdh

w

Ch;g;ngah;fspd; k&c
1) cjif 1
2) ehif 1
3) GJit 1
4) Fle;ij 1
5) kapiy 1
gFjp -V
midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilasp 3X8=24
43. jkpohpd; nrhy;tsk; gw;wpAk;> Gjpa nrhy;yhf;fjpw;fhd Njit 8
m) Fwpj;Jk;> jkpo;kd;wj;jpy; NgRtjw;fhd ciuf;Fwpg;G
 jkpopd; rpwg;Gfs;
 jkpo;r;nrhy;tsk;
 Gjpa nrhy;yhf;fj;jpw;fhd Njit
( nghUj;jkhd fUj;Jfs; vOjpapUg;gpd; kjpg;ngz;
toq;Ff )
my;yJ

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M) (nghUj;jkhf tbtikj;J ,Ug;gpd; kjpg;ngz; toq;Ff) 8

44. mofphprhkpapd; “xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;” rpWfijapy; kdpjj;ij

m) ntspg;gLj;Jk; fij khe;jh; Fwpj;J vOJf.
Jizg;ghlf; fijg;gFjpapy; kdpjj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk;
fijkhe;jh; tPug;gd; Mthh;.
Fg;Grhkpapd; neUq;fpa ez;gd; tPug;gd;.
Fg;Grhkpf;F midj;J cjtpfisAk; nra;thh;.
jd; cwtpdh; tPl;by; milf;fyk; GFe;j Fg;Grhkpf;F
tPug;gd; fbjk; vOjpdhd;.
ez;gd; Fzkhf %d;W &gha; fld; thq;fp
mDg;gpitj;jhd;.
,d;Ndhh; ,lj;jpy; gzk; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; ; cd;idg; ghh;f;f
tUNtd;.
cd;idg; ghh;j;jhy; jhd; ehd; jpd;Dk; NrhW> Nrhwhf
,Uf;Fk; vd;w md;G nkhopfs; tPug;gd; cilaJ.
fld;gl;lhtJ ez;gdpd; capiuf;fhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W

n
vz;zpa tPug;gd; fUiz cs;sk; gilj;jtd;.

l.i
(Jizj;jiyg;GfSld; nghUj;jkhf vOjpapUg;gpd;
KOkjpg;ngz; toq;Ff)
my;yJ da
ka
M) fw;if ed;Nw fw;if ed;Nw 8
fWg;gpdf; FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;ej
; rpWkp Nkhp.
vi

mk;kh rhk;> mk;kh ghl;]p kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpy; cs;s

al

vy;NyhUNk gUj;jpj; Njhl;lj;jpy; Ntiynra;gth;fs;.

.k

nts;is Kjyhspapd; tPl;by; Nkhpia tpisahl

w

mioj;jdh;.
tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;j Nkhp Nki[apy; ,Ue;j Gj;jfj;ij
w

vLj;jhs;.
w

cd;dhy; gbf;f KbahJ vd;W $wp Gj;jfj;ijr; rpWkp

gpLq;fpdhs;.
me;epfo;T Nkhpapd; kdjpy; vg;gbahTJ gbf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;w vz;zj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
thrpf;f> vOj fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nkhp
jdf;Fj;jhNd kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lhs;.
Nkhpf;F gbf;f tha;g;Gf; nfhLj;jhs; kp];tpy;]d;.
gl;lk; ngw;whs; ; mJNt fWg;gpd kf;fs; kj;jpapy;
NkhpN[id jiyepkpu itj;jJ.
(Jizj;jiyg;GfSld; nghUj;jkhf vOjpapUg;gpd;
KOkjpg;ngz; toq;Ff)

n[kp tpdh tq;fp -

jkpo;

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45 tpz;ntspAk; fy;gdh rht;yhTk; 8

m)  Kd;Diu
 fy;gdh rht;yh ,sikg; gUtk;
 tpz;ntspg; gazk;
 tpz;ntsp rhjidfs;
 KbTiu
(cl;jiyg;Gfspd; fPo; nghUj;jkhd fUj;Jfs;
vOjg;gl;bUe;jhy; kjpg;ngz; toq;Ff)
my;yJ
M) Fwpg;Gfisf; nfhz;L fl;Liu vOJf. 8
 Kd;Diu
 cyif kpul;Lk; nfhbaNeha;fs;
 nfhNuhdh
 ghJfhf;fk; topKiwfs;
 jLg;G+rpapd; ,d;wpaikahik
 Kd;fsg; gzpahsh;fs;

n
 Murpd; rhjidfs;

l.i
 kPz;Lk; tuhky; jLf;fk; toptif
 ek; flik ek; caph;
 KbTiu da
ka
(cl;jiyg;Gfspd; fPo; nghUj;jkhd fUj;Jfs;
vOjg;gl;bUe;jhy; kjpg;ngz; toq;Ff)
vi

Re;juuh[d; kh
al

B.Lit., M.A., B.Ed., D.T.Ed

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.k

=uhk; tpj;ahyah nkl;hpf;Nky;epiyg;gs;sp>

w

nghl;lNdhp> Nryk; - 636453.

w
w

n[kp tpdh
tq;fp - jkpo;

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