Y%S, XLD M Dka %SL Iudcjd Ckrcfha .Eiü M %H:, Yq Ifr Rdehaf Nrhryprf Fbaur Tu J JKHDG GJ Jpupif

I fldgi ( Î& fPoh - YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;s úfYI .
eiÜ m;%h - 2018'05'09 1A
Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha .eiÜ m;%h

gFjp I : njhFjp (I) - ,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR tu;j;jkhdg; gj;;jpupif - mjp tpNr\khdJ - 2018.05.09
w;s úfYI
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR tu;j;jkhdg; gj;jpupif
mjp tpNr\khdJ
wxl 2070$15 - 2018 uehs ui 09 jeks nodod - 2018'05'09
2070/ 15 Mk; ,yf;fk; - 2018 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 09 Me; jpfjp Gjd;fpoik
(murhq;fj;jpd; mjpfhuj;Jld; gpuRupf;fg;gl;lJ)
gFjp I : njhFjp (I) - nghJ

murhq;f mwptpj;jy;fs;
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprr; Fbaurpd; Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO
ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fs; - 2018

,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbaurpdJ ahg;gpd; 156C (1) ruj;jpw;Nfw;g Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy;
ntspaplg;gLfpd;wJ.
murhq;fj;jpdhy; nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> NritfspdJk; jfty; mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fspd;

njupT kw;Wk; gzpf;fku;j;jYf;fhd murhq;f epWtdq;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
ngWiffSf;fhd topfhl;Ljy;fs; kw;Wk; mj;NjhL njhlu;Gila tplaq;fSf;Fk; mjdhy;
Vw;glf;$batw;iw toq;FjyhFk;.
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; ahg;gpdJ 156 C (1) ruj;jpd; gb njhopw;ghLfspd;
nraw;ghLfis cupj;jhf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO murhq;fj;jpdhy; nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;>
jfty; mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; NritfspdJk; MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT kw;Wk; gzpf;fku;j;jYf;fhd
murhq;f epWtdq;fspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ngWiffSf;fhd topfhl;Ljy;fs; kw;Wk; mj;NjhL
njhlu;Gila tplaq;fSf;Fk; mjdhy; Vw;glf;$ba jw;nrayhd epfo;TfSf;Fk; toq;FjyhFk;.
,e;jtopfhl;Ljy;fs; eilKiwf;FtUk; jpfjpapy; me;j jpfjpapy; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;

ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fs; Rw;W epWgq;fs; kw;Wk; mwpTWj;jy;fs; vd;git gjpyPL nra;ag;gLk;.
ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w jpfjpapypUe;J 30 ehl;fSf;F gpe;jhj jpfjpapy; ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fs;
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; ahg;gpdJ 156C (1) ruj;jpd;gb eilKiwf;F tUk;.
,e;j topfhl;ly;fspd; tpahf;fpahdq;fSk; ,e;j topfhl;ly;fspdhy; cs;slf;fg;glhj tplaq;fs; gw;wpa jPu;khdq;fSk;

Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;.
NjrpangWif Mizf;FOtpd; fl;lisapd; gb>
nghwpapayhsu; v];. b. vr;. b rpy;th>

gjpy; nrayhsu; ehafk;>
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO.
1A-PG 4057- 457 (2018/05)

,t; mjptpNrl tu;j;jkhdpia www.documents.gov.lk vDk; ,izaj;jsj;jpypUe;J gjptpwf;fk; nra;a KbAk;.
2A I fldgi ( Î& fPoh - YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;s úfYI .eiÜ m;%h - 2018'05'09
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR
ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fs;
2018
nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwik
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO

I fldgi ( Î& fPoh - YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;s úfYI .eiÜ m;%h - 2018'05'09 3A
cs;slf;fk;
tiutpyf;fzk; 9
12
KjnyOj;Jr; RUf;fq;fs;
mj;jpahak; 1 - nghJ 1
1.1 Nehf;fk; 14
1.2 Fwpf;Nfhs;fs 14
1.3 gpuNahfj;jpd; Nehf;nfy;iy 14
1.3.1 ntspehl;L epjp Kftu;fspd; topfhl;Ljy;fs; 15
1.4 ngWiff;fhd xOf;ftpay; 15
1.4.1 ,ufrpaj;jd;ik 16
1.4.2 Nkhrb kw;Wk; Coy; 16
1.4.3 Coy; kw;Wk; Nkhrbfspy; <Lgl;;lik njhlu;gpyhd jilfs; 17
1.4.4 Kuz;gl;l Mu;tk; 17
1.5 ngWif eltbf;iffSf;F Vw;Giladthd rl;lq;fs; 17
mj;jpahak; 2 - ey;yhl;rpf;F cl;gl;l ngWif eltbf;iffs;
2.1 Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO (Nj.ng.M) 17
2.1.1 Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; gq;F 17
2.2 gpujhd tif kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfs; (gp.t.c kw;Wk;; t.c) 18
2.3 ngWif epWtdj;jpd; gq;Fk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; (ng.ep) 18
2.4 ngWiff;FOf;fspd; (ng.F) nghWg;Gf;fSk; flikfSk; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fspd; (Nf.k.F) 18
epakdq;fs; gq;F kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fs;
2.4.1 mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWiff;FO (m.ep.ng.F) 18
2.4.2 mikr;ruitahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l epiyahd ngWiff;FO (m.ep.ep.ng) 19
2.4.3 mikr;R ngWiff;FO xd;W Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl epjp mjpfhup tuk;Gf;Fl;gl;L ngWifia 19
ifahStjw;F epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;
2.4.4 jpizf;fs ngWif FO (jp.ng.F) 19
2.4.5 fUj;jpl;l ngWif FO (f.ng.F) 19
2.4.6 gpuhe;jpa ngWif FOf;fs; (gp.ng.F) 20
2.4.7 ngWif FOf;fs; Nfs;tpkD kjpgPl;Lf;FO mq;fj;jpdu;fs; cau; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; 20
kw;Wk; ngWif nrad;Kiwapy; cjtpnra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; vd;NghUf;fhd
nfhLg;gdTfs;.
2.4.8 ngWif FOf;fs; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fspd; tfpghfq;fSk; nghWg;GfSk; 20
2.5 xg;ge;jj;ij toq;Ftij jPu;khdpf;Fk; mjpfhuj;jpd; vy;iyfs; 20
mj;jpahak; 3 - ngWif Kiwfs; kw;Wk; tiffs;
3.1 ngWiff;fhd Kiwfs; 20
3.1.1 ru;tNjrg; Nghl;b Nfs;tpkDj; njupT (r.Ngh.Nf) 21
3.1.2 Njrpag; Nghl;b Nfs;tpkD (Nj.Ngh.Nf) 21
3.1.3 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ru;tNjr Nghl;b Nfs;tpkD (t.r.Nf) 22

3.1.4 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Njrpa Nghl;b Nfs;tpkD (t.Nj.Nf) 22
3.1.5 thq;Fjy; (ru;tNjr kw;Wk; Njrpa) 22
3.1.6 Neub xg;ge;jQ; nra;jy; 22
3.1.7 fl;lha fzf;F 23
3.1.8 mtrufhyg; ngWif 23
3.1.9 khtl;l> gpuNjr kl;l fl;bl epu;khzj;jpy; r%f uPjpapyhd gq;fspg;G 23
3.2 kPs; Njitf; fl;lisfs; 24
3.3 Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu tiffs; 24
3.3.1 jdpj;j epiy xU fbjTiw Nfs;tpNfhuy; 24
3.3.2 jdpj;j epiy ,U fbjTiw Nfs;tpNfhuy; 24
3.3.3 gy mLf;F Nfs;tpNfhuy; 25
3.4 Nfs;tp kDjhu;fspd; Kd;jifik (K.j) kw;Wk; Muk;gj; njupT (M.nj) 25
mj;jpahak; 4 - ngWif jpl;lkply;
4.1 ngWif jpl;lkply; 25

4.1.1 gpujhd ngWifj; jpl;lk; 26
4.1.2 Kd;$l;ba ngWif eltbf;if (K. ng.) 26
4.1.3 ngWif Neu ml;ltiz (ng.Ne.m.) 26
4.2 nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL (nkh.nr.k.) 27
4.2.1 ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL (nkh.nr.k.) 27
4.3 xg;ge;jq;fis nghjpapLjy; kw;Wk; $WgLj;jy; 27
mj;jpahak; 5 - ngWif Mtzq;fs;
5.1 tiuTg; ngWif Mtzq;fis jahupj;jy; 28
5.2 ngWif Mtzq;fspd; cs;slf;fq;fs; 28
5.3 epak ngWif Mtzq;fs; (ep.ng.M) 28
5.4 Nfs;tpkDf;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;ifAk; / Kd;nkhopTfSk; 29
5.5 Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; (Nf.m) 29
5.6 Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fspd; jFjp 30
5.6.1 Ntiyfs; xg;ge;jq;fspd; jFjp 30
5.6.2 FOkq;fs;/ $l;L Kaw;rpfSf;fhd jFjpfs; 30
5.7 cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu kDjhuu;fis rkkhf elhj;Jjy; 30
5.8 Nfs;tpkDf;fhd fhyg;gFjp 31
5.9 Nfs;tpkD Kd;nkhoptpw;fhd gpizKwp 31
5.10 ngWif Mtzq;fspd; tpsf;fk; 31
5.11 tpsf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; jpUj;jq;fs; 31
5.12 khw;W Nfs;tpkDf;fs; 32
5.13 ngWkjp Nru; tup 32

5.14 Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L mbg;gil kw;Wk; Njitg;gLk; jFjpfs; 33
5.15 xg;ge;j epge;jidfs; 33
5.16 tpiy rPuhf;fk; 33
5.17 Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT 33
5.18 xg;ge;j Ntiyf;fhd epWj;jp itj;j gzk; 33
5.19 nray;jpwd; gpizKwp 33
5.20 Nrjq;fis kPl;nlLj;jy; 33
5.21 gpzf;Fj; jPu;T 34
5.22 xg;ge;j rl;lk; 34
5.23 nghUs; tpguzk; 34
5.24 xg;ge;jk; 34
mjpfhuk; 6 - ngWif nray;Kiw
6.1 Nfs;tpkDf;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;if (Nf.k.Nfh) Kd;nkhoptpw;fhd Nfhupf;if ntspaPL (K.Nfh) Fwpj;j 34

ngWiff;fhd mwptpj;jy; (F.ng.m)
6.2 ngWiff;fhd Mtzq;fis toq;Fjy; 35
6.3 Nfs;tpkDf;NfhuYf;fhd fhyk; 35
6.4 Nfs;tpkDf;fis rku;g;gpj;jy;/ ngWjy; 35
6.5 jhkjkhd Nfs;tpkDf;fis/ Kd;nkhopTfis epuhfupj;jy; 35
6.6 gfpuq;fkhf Nfs;tpkDf;fis/ Kd;nkhopTfis jpwj;jy; 35
mj;jpahak; 7 - Nfs;tpkD Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPL nra;jy;
7.1 nghJ 36
7.2 ,ufrpaj; jd;ik 36
7.3 Nfs;tpkD/ Kd;nkhopTfspd; kjpg;gPl;bw;fhd MNyhrfu; Nritfs; 36
7.4 Nfs;tpkD/ Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;L fhyr;rl;lfk; 36
7.5 Nfs;tpkD/ Kd;nkhopT nry;Ygb jd;ikia ePbj;jy; 36
7.6 Nfs;tpkD/ Kd;nkhopT %yg;gpujpia kjpg;gPl;Lf;F cl;gLj;jy; 37
7.7 Nfs;tpkD/ Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;L Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; gb epiyfs; 37
7.8 Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fspd; tpsf;fq;fs; 38

7.9 ajhu;j;jkw;w Nfs;tpg;gj;jpuq;fs; 39
7.10 kpfTk; Fiwe;j kjpg;gplg;gl;l nghUsstpyhd Vw;Gilajhd gpujpgypf;fpw Nfs;tpkDjhuUld; 39

Ngr;Rthu;j;ij
7.11 Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if (Nf.k.m) 39
7.12 ngwg;gl;l midj;J Nfs;tpkDf;fisAk; epuhfupj;jy; 40
7.13 Nfs;tpkDf;fis kPs; mioj;jy; 40
mj;jpahak; 8 - xg;ge;j mspg;G
8.1 xg;ge;j mspg;gpd; tpjg;Giu/ jPu;khdpg;G 40

8.2 xg;ge;jj;ij mspg;gjw;fhd cl;fUj;Jg;gw;wp vy;yh Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fSf;Fk; njupag;gLj;jy; 40
8.3 kPs; tpsf;fkspj;jy; 41

8.4 mirtw;w fhyk; 41
8.5 mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWiff;FO> mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWiff; 41

epiyapaw;FO> mikr;Rg; ngWiff;FO> jpl;l ngWiff;FO> jpizf;fs ngWiff; FO> my;yJ
gpuhe;jpa ngWiff; FOthy; rpghupR nra;ag;gl;l xg;ge;jq;fSf;F vjpuhd Nky;KiwaPL
8.5.1 ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfspd; epakdk; mwpf;ifaply; kw;Wk; ngWif 42

Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd eilKiw nghWg;Gf;fSk;
nfhLg;gdTfSk;
8.5.2 epiyahd ep.m.ep.ng.F. m.ep.ng.F kw;Wk; m.ep.Ng.F njhlu;ghd mikr;ruit kl;l 43

ngWiffSf;fhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs;
8.5.3 m.ng.F njhlu;ghd mikr;ru; kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs; 43
8.5.4 jpizf;fs ngWiff;FO/ fUj;jpl;l ngWif FO njhlu;ghd jpizf;fs Nkd;KiwaPl;L 43

rigf; fUj;jpl;l ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
8.5.5 gpuhe;jpa ngWiff;FO rk;ge;jkhd gpuhe;jpa kl;lj;jpyhd ngWiffSf;fhd gpuhe;jpa 43
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs;
8.5.6 ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfspd; cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; cau; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; 43
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L nraw;ghl;bd; cjtpnra;Ak; Vida cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd
nfhLg;gdTfs;
8.6 xg;ge;j mspg;G 44

8.7 Kiwahd xg;ge;jk; 44
8.8 xg;ge;j mspg;gpid gpuRupj;jy; 44
mj;jpahak; 9 - xg;ge;j epu;thfk;
9.1 xg;ge;j epu;thfk; 44

9.2 Nfhupf;if khw;wk; / NtWghLfs; 44
9.3 fhy ePbg;G (fh.eP) 45
9.4 epiwNtw;wj; jtwpa Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs;/xg;ge;jfhuu;fs;/ toq;Feu;fs; kPjhd jilfSk; fWg;G 45
gl;bay;gLj;JjYk;
mj;jpahak; 10 - mj;jpahtrpa NjitfSf;fhd ngWif
10.1 mj;jpahtrpa NjitfSf;fhd ngWif 45

10.2 cjpupg;ghfq;fspd; ngWif 46
10.3 Nkhl;lhu; thfdq;fSf;Fk; cgfuzq;fSf;Fkhd gOJghu;j;jy;fs; 46
10.4 gUt ,jo;fSk; kw;Wk; gpuRuq;fSk; 46
10.5 vupnghUs; nfhs;tdT 46

10.6 kUe;jhf;fw; nghUl;fspdJk; cgfuzq;fspdJk; ngWif 46
mj;jpahak; 11 - jfty; Kiwikf;fhd ngWif (j.K)
11.1 jfty; Kiwik (j.K) ngWif 47

11.2 gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba ngWif Mtzq;fs; 47
11.2.1 Neubahd jfty; Kiwik (j.K) ngWif 47
11.2.2 rpf;fyhd toq;fy; kw;Wk; nghUj;Jjy; kw;Wk; rpf;fyhd Kiwik nghwpapay; ngWiffs; 47
11.2.3 jfty; Kiwik MNyhridr; Nritfs; 47
11.2.4 Kw;jifik K.j / Muk;g njupT 47
mj;jpahak; 12 - rl;lf cld;gbf;if
12.1 mwpKfk; 47
12.2 rl;lf cld;gbf;if mk;rq;fs; 48
12.3 rl;lf cld;gbf;if Kfhikj;Jt nghWg;G 48
12.4 eilKiw kw;Wk; mKy;gLj;jYf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; 48
12.5 ngWif Kfhikj;Jtk; 49
mj;jpahak; 13 - ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif (,. m.ng.)
13.1 mwpKfk; 49
13.2 ngWif epWtdq;fspy; ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif (, - m.ng) ia eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; 49
13.3 KOikahf nghUj;jg;gl;l ,.m.ng Kiwiia ngWif epWtdq;fs; eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; 49
13.4 mur ngWifapy; ey;yhl;rp> (, - m.ng) top 50
13.5 ,yj;jpudpay; murngWif mikg;Gf;fhd mZfy; 51
13.6 ngWifj; jpl;lk; (PP) 51

13.7 Nfs;tpkDjhuiu gjpT nra;jy; 51
13.8 ngWif epWtdj;jpd; Nfhupf;if 51
13.9 ,yj;jpudpay; tpsk;guk; 51
13.10 ngWif Mtzq;fs; 51
13.11 fbjj; njhlu;G> tpsf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; jpUj;jq;fs; 52
13.12 Nfs;tpkD Kd; kfhehL 52
13.13 ngWif Mtzj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fs; 52
13.14 ,yj;jpudpay; - Nfs;tpkD / Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpj;jy; 53

13.15 Nfs;tpkD gj;jpu ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopTfs; rku;g;gpj;jy; 53
13.16 ,yj;jpudpay; - Nfs;tpkD kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopTfis gfpuq;fkhf jpwj;jy; 53

13.17 ,yj;jpudpay; Nfs;tpkDf;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopTfspd; kjpg;gPL 53
13.18 xg;ge;j mspg;Gfs; gpuRupj;jy; 54

13.19 xg;ge;jk; mspf;fg;gLtjd; Nehf;fj;ij mwptpf;Fk; fbjk; 54
13.20 xg;ge;j Ngr;Rthu;j;ij 54
13.21 xg;ge;j Kfhikj;Jtk; 54
13.22 ngWif Mtzq;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; 55
13.23 Mtz Kfhikj;Jtg; gjpTfs; 55
13.24 cWjpg;ghL 55
13.25 jfty; ghJfhg;G Kfhikj;Jtk; j.gh.K 55
13.26 kpd;dZ nfhs;tdT khjpupfs; 56
13.27 ,yj;jpudpay; ngWif topfhl;b kw;Wk; ifNaLfspd; gpuNahfj;jd;ik 56
mj;jpahak; 14 - jpwe;j xg;ge;j juT epakk; jp.x.j.ep
14.1 mwpKfk; 56
14.2 epakk; 57
mj;jpahak; 15 - gRik gfpuq;f ngWif
15.1 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif mwpKfk; 57
15.1.1 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif nfhs;if 58
15.2 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif (g.g.ng) nfhs;if topfhl;b 58

15.3 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif (g.g.ng) njhlf;f je;jpNuhgha $w;W 59
15.4 Rw;Wr;#oy; mikr;rpdJ gq;F 59

15.5 nghJthf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUl;fspd; gRik nghUs; tpguzj;jpd; mwpKfk; 60
15.6 Nfs;tpkD Mtzq;fSf;Fs; gRik gfpuq;f ngWif cs;slf;fy; 60
15.7 gRik gpukhzj;Jld; Nfs;tpkDf;fs; Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gply; 60

15.8 gRik cw;gj;jp nfhs;tdT kPjhd tUlhe;j mwpf;if 61
15.9 nryT tpisTfs; 61
mj;jpahak; - 16 - mur jdpahu; gq;Flik (PPP)
16.1 mur jdpahu; gq;Flik 61

tiutpyf;fzk;
re;ju;g;gk; NtWtifahfj; Njitg;glhjtplj;J> ,t;topfhl;Ljy;fspy; gpd;tUk; gjq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk;>

gpd;tUk; nghUisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
eltbf;if jpl;lk; epWtdj;jpd; eLj;ju> kw;Wk; ePz;lfhy ml;ltiz. Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

FOkj;jpd; jpl;l mbg;gilapy; mike;jjhFk;.
Nfs;tpkD my;yJ $Wtpiy xU epWtdk; $l;L Kaw;rp my;yJ NtW jug;gpdu; Nfs;tp kD NfhuYf;F
mika nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs; Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfis
toq;Ffpd;w xU KidT MFk;.
kPsha;T xg;ge;jk; ngWif epWtdj;jpw;Fk; toq;FeUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd jdpegu; xg;ge;jk;

rl;lf xg;ge;j epajpfSf;Fk; epge;jidfSf;Fk; Vw;g epiwT ngw;wJf;Fk;
Nkyjpfkhf Nritfs;> nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs; toq;Feuplk; ,Ue;J
cl;Nru;f;fg;glhjtplj;J mjd; rl;lf xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; ,izg;ghf Nru;j;J
nfhs;sg;gLk;. ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l nfhs;tdTf; fl;lisahdJ kPsha;T
xg;ge;j epajpfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfis cs;slf;FtjNjhL mJ kPsha;T
xg;ge;jkhf tbtk; ngWk;
mKyhf;fy; jpfjp me;j jpfjpapy; mKypypUf;Fk; vy;yh ngWif topfhl;ly;> Rw;wwpf;iffs;>

gzpg;Giufs; Mfpatw;iw gjpyPL nra;J topfhl;Ljy;fs; mKYf;FtUk;
jpdj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. mKyhf;fy; jpfjp ,t;topfhl;lYf;F ghuhSkd;w
mq;fPfhuk; fpilj;j 30 ehl;fSf;Fg; gpe;jhky; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif ey;yhl;rpia tpupTgLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; kw;Wk; r%f nghUshjhu

mgptpUj;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; gzj;Jf;fhd ngWkjpf;fhfTk;
kpd;dpay; jsk; Clhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gfpuq;f ngWifahFk;.
ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G Kftu; epiyak; vd;gJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jld;: ,Utop Kftu; cld;gbf;ifnahd;iwr;
nra;Jnfhz;Ls;sJk;> nra;J nfhs;tjw;F cl;fUJfpd;wJk;> VNjDk;
gytpj my;yJ ,Utop Kftu; epiyak; vd;W nghUshFk;.
ntspehl;L epjpaspf;fg;gl;l fUj;jpl;lk; vd;gJ ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G Kftu; epiya nkhd;wpdhy; KOikahf
my;yJ gFjpastpy; epjpaspf;fg;gl;lnthU fUj;jpl;lk; vd;W nghUshFk;.
rl;lf xg;ge;jk; epge;jidfis> epajpfis tpjpf;Fk; xUepWtdk; my;yJ gy

epWtdq;fSld; xg;ge;jq;fis nra;Jnfhs;Sjy; kw;Wk; rl;lf xg;ge;j
fhyg;gFjpapy; toq;fg;gl;l ve;jnthU xg;ge;jj;ijAk; epu;tfpf;Fk;
epiyikfshFk;. (ngWif Nfhug;gl;l fl;likg;Gf;F fPohd jdpg;gl;l
xg;ge;jk; )
Coy; kw;Wk; Nkhrb vd;gJ jz;lidf;Fupa> Coy;> Nkhrb> rjp> mr;RWj;jy;> jil vd;gd.
ngWif topfhl;ly;fs; nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs;> jfty; Kiwik vd;gtw;iw ngWif

nra;tjw;fhd topfhl;ly;fs; MFk;.
nghUl;fs; jpz;k> jput thA my;yJ capu;tho; tbtj;jpyhd> xt;nthU

tptupf;fg;gl;l jd;ikahd> %yg; nghUl;fs;> cw;gj;jp nghUl;fs;> nghwpj;
njhFjp> ,ae;jpuq;fs; cgfuzq;fs;> capu;tho; tpyq;fpdk; kw;Wk; NtW
xt;nthU tpgupf;fg;gl;l ngsjPf nghUl;fs; vd;W nghUshFk;.
mur epWtdq;fs; vd;gJ> xU mikr;R mur jpizf;fsk;> gfpuq;f $l;Lj;jhgdk;>

cs;~huhl;rp mjpfhurig> tu;j;jf my;yJ muRlikahf;fg;gl;l
epWtdk;> 2007 Mk; Mz;bd; 7 Mk; ,yf;f> fk;gdpr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;l mur epWtdk;> gfpuq;f $l;Lj;jhgdNkh 50%f;Fk; mjpfkhd
gq;Ffis nfhz;l cs;~huhl;rp mjpfhurig> fk;gdp vd;gtw;iw
cs;slf;Fk;.
gRik mur ngWif vd;w mur ngWifahdJ nray;Kiwapy; #oy; mk;rq;fis ,izg;gJk;
kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp my;yJ Nritapd; KO tho;T Row;rpiaAk; ftdj;jpy;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;StjhFk;.
jfty; Kiwik vd;gJ midj;J jfty; njhopy;El;gq;fSk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

cgfuzq;fSld; NritfisAk; toq;Feu; xg;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;
Vida cgfuzq;fSld; NritfisAk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;baij
Fwpf;Fk;.
jfty; njhopy; El;gk; vd;gJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; toq;Feu; Njitg;gLk; jfty; nray;Kiw
kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhlu;ghd td;nghUs;> nkd;nghUs; nghUl;fs;
tpepNahfpj;jy; kw;Wk; Efu;Tg; nghUl;fs; vd;gtw;iw toq;FjYk;
mtw;iw nghUj;JjYkhFk;.
vOj;J %ykhdJ vd;gJ vOj;J tbtpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;ljhfNth my;yJ njhlu;G

nfhz;litahFk;. cjhuzkhf ,J kpd;dQ;ry;. njhiy efy; my;yJ
kpd;dZ ngWif mikg;G Mfpait ,jw;Fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wJ.
(kpd;dZ Kiwia mZff;$bajhfTk; ghJfhg;ghdjhfTk;
Neu;ikj;jd;ik xUikg;ghL kw;Wk; ek;gfj;jd;ik Mfpatw;iw
cWjpg;gLj;jpajhfTk; kw;Wk; NghJkhd fzf;fha;T mk;rq;fis
nfhz;Ls;sjhfTk; mike;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.)
gpujhd ngWifj; jpl;lk; ngWif epWtdkhdJ eLj;ju tuT nryTj; jpl;l Nehf;fpy; %d;W tUl
fhyg;gFjpapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba midj;J ngWiffisAk;
gl;bayplypy; ,j;jifa ngWiffis Nkw;nfhs;stjw;fhd jw;fhypf
jpfjpfisAk; Fwpg;gpl;L jahupf;fpd;w xU MtzkhFk;.
jpwe;j ngWif juT epakk; (jp.ng.j.ep) ,J juTfs;kw;Wk; Mtzq;fisAk; xg;ge;j nray;Kiwapy;

midj;J gbepiyfspYk; xU nghJthd juT khjpupia
tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;j trjp nra;fpd;wJ.
gfpuq;f ngWif vd;gJ> fld;fs;> khdpaf; nfhilfs;> nfhilfs;> ed; nfhilfs;> cjtpj;
njhiffs; mj;Jld; ,tw;iwnahj;jtw;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; vd;w
tifahf ngwg;gl;l mur epjpfisf; nfhz;L my;yJ NtNwNjDk;

%yj;jpypUe;jhd mJ cs;ehl;L %ykhftpUg;gpDQ; rup ntspehl;L
%ykhftpUg;gpDQ;rup> epjpfisf;nfhz;L> kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd
toptiffs; %yg; nghUl;fs;> Nritfs; Ntiyfs; my;yJ jfty;
Kiwik vd;gdtw;iw ngWif epWtdq;fspdhy; ngwg;gLjy;
vd;W nghUshFk;. nrhy;yg;gl;l nghUl;fs; my;yJ Nritfis
toq;Fjypd; my;yJ Ntiyfis epiwNtw;Wjypd; ,ilNeu; tpisthd
NritfSl;gl> ngWif> thlif> Fj;jif my;yJ Fj;jif thlif
vd;gtw;iw rl;luPjpahf Vw;glhjtplj;J nrhj;Jf;fis mfw;wjiyAk;
,J cs;slf;Fk;.
ngWif eltbf;if nghUl;fs;> Nritfis Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwik vd;gtw;wpd;

ngWifia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd eltbf;ifia Fwpf;Fk;.
ngWif Mtzq;fs; nghUl;fs; MNyhrid Nritfs; jtpu;e;j Nritfs; Ntiyfs; kw;Wk;

jfty; Kiwik ngWif nra;Ak; NghJ cgNahfpf;Fk; ngWif mwptpg;gpd;
nghJ ngWif mwptpg;G (ngh.ng.m) rpwg;G ngWif mwptpj;jy; (rp.
ng.m) Nfs;tpkDf;fhd Nfhupf;if ngWif Nf.Nfh Mtzq;fs;
jpUj;j ,izg;Gfs;> xg;Gjy; gbttpiy Mu;t ntspg;ghL (M.nt)
$W tpiyf;fhd Nfhupf;if $.Nfh Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;if K.Nfh
kw;Wk; Vida gy;NtW gbtq;fs; ghtpf;fg;gLk;. Mtzq;fs; ngWif
nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs; MNyhrid
Nritfs; jtpu;e;jjhf cs;slf;Fk;.
ngWif epWtdk; vd;gJ> Fwpg;gpl;l ngWifia Nkw;nfhs;Sk; xU mur epWtdkhFk;.

vdg; nghUs;gLk;.
ngWif ifNaL ngWif ifNaL vd;gJ> ngWif nfhs;iffspd; kPjhd tpupthd

nray;ghl;L topfhl;lyhFk;. kw;Wk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; ngWif
topfhl;Ljypd; gb elj;jg;gLk; ngWif eltbf;iffspd; gy;NtW
epiyfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s midj;J gq;Fjhuu;fSf;Fk; cupa xd;whFk;.
ngWifj; jpl;lk; vd;gJ> xU Fwpg;gpl;l epjpahz;by; jpl;lkplg;gl;l jpl;lkply;fis

gl;baypLk; gpujhd ngWifj; jpl;lj;jpd; xU cgnjhFjpahd ,jDs;
xt;nthU ngWif rk;ge;jkhd jpl;lkplg;gl;l Kf;fpa iky;fw;fis tuT
nryTj;jpl;l Vw;ghLfSf;F mikthf ,yf;fplg;gl;l jpfjpfspy; epiwT
mOj;jk; ngWfpwJ.
ngWif nray;Kiw ,e;j nray;Kiwahf Njitfis milahsk; fhz;gjd; %yk; njhlq;fp

jpl;lkpLtJld; njhopw;ghl;L tpguf;Fwpg;G jahupg;G Njitfs;>
ngWifahsu;fspd; njupT> xg;ge;j mspg;G kw;Wk; xg;ge;jj;ij epiwT
nra;jy; xg;ge;j Kfhikj;Jtk; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpajhFk;.
ngWif Neu ml;ltiz vd;gJ> ngWif xg;ge;j Kfhikj;Jt epWtdj;jpdhy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;l jpfjpapy; ngWifj; jpl;lj;jpw;F mikthf xt;nthU
ngWif eltbf;iffis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf ngWiff; FOtpdhy;
mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;.
Nritfs; vd;gJ> MNyhridr; Nritfs; jtpu;e;j NtW Nritfs; vd;W

nghUshFk;. ,it kpd;rhuk;> ePu;tpepNahfk; Jg;guTg;gzp> ghJfhg;G>
ruf;Ffis mfw;Wjy; kw;Wk; Vida Fwpg;gplg;gl;l gad;ghl;L Nritfs;
cs;slf;Fk;.
Ntiyfs; vd;gJ> xU fl;blj;jpd; epu;khzk;> kPs;epu;khzk;> ,bj;jopj;JtpLif>

jpUj;jk;> my;yJ GJg;gpg;G fl;blq;fspd; guhkupg;G> cl;fl;likg;G kw;Wk;
fl;bl Ntiyfs; Nghd;w ,ize;j nraw;ghLfis cs;slf;Fk;.
AO - tif$Wk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; (t.c)
BEC - Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FO (Nf.k.F)
BOQ - fzpa msTfs; (f.m)
B/POC - Nfs;tpkD Kd;nkhopT jpwj;jy; FO (Nf.jp.F)
CAO - gpujhd tif$Wk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; (gp.t.c)
CAPC - mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWif FO (m.ep.ng.F)
CBO - r%fk; rhu;e;j mikg;G (r.rh.m)
CCC - fl;Lg;ghl;L FOit khw;Wjy; (f.F.kh)
CIDA - fl;Lkhd njhopy; Jiw mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig (f.njh.m.m)
DPC - jpizf;fsk; ngWif FO (jp.ng.F)
ECP - ngWiff;fhd kjpg;gPl;Lr;nryT (ng.k.nr)
EGP - ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif (,.m.ng)
‍ FWA - rl;lf Ntiy cld;gbf;if (r.Nt.c)
FFP - ntspehl;L epjpaspf;fg;gl;l fUj;jpl;lk;(nt.ep.f
GOSL - ,yq;if murhq;fk; (,.m)
GPP - gRik gfpuq;f ngWif (g.g.ng)
GPN - nghJ ngWif mwptpg;G (ngh.ng.m)
HD - jpizf;fs jiytu; (jp.j)

FFA - ntspehl;L epjpaPl;l Kftu; (nt.ep.K)
ICB - ru;tNjr Nghl;bNfs;tpkD (r.Ngh)
LKR - ,yq;if &gh (,.&)
MPC - mikr;rpd; ngWiff;FO (m.ng)
MPP - gpujhd ngWifj;jpl;lk; (gp.ng.jp)
NCB - Njrpa Nghl;b Nfs;tpkD (Nj.Ngh.Nf)
NPC - Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO (Nj.ng.M)
OCDS - jpwe;j xg;ge;j juT epakk; (jp.x.j.ep)
OD - nraw;ghl;L topfhl;ly; cj;juTfs; (nr.t.c
PC - ngWiff; FO (ng.F)
PE - ngWif epWtdk; (ng.ep)
ED - mur epjp jpizf;fsk; (m.ep.jp)
PGL - ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fs; (ng.t)
PP - ngWifj; jpl;lk; (ng.jp)
PPP - mur jdpahu; gq;Flik (m.j.g)
PTS - ngWif Neu ml;ltiz (ng.Ne.m)
RFB - Nfs;tpkDf;fhd Nfhupf;if (Nf.Nfh)
RFP - Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;if (K.Nfh)
RFQ - $Wtpiyf; Nfhupf;if ($.Nfh)
RPC - gpuhe;jpa ngWif FO (gp.ng.F)
SCAPC - mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l epiyahd ngWif
FO (m.ep.ep.ng.F)
SPD - epakg; ngWif Mtzk; (ep.ng.M)
SPN - rpwg;G ngWif mwptpg;G (rp.ng.m)
TCE - nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL (nkh.nr.k)
UNDB - If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; mgptpUj;jp tpahghuk; (I.eh.r.m.tp.)
VAT - ngWkjp Nru;f;fg;gl;l tup (ng.Nr.t)

mj;jpahak; - 1 - nghJ
1 .1 Nehf;fk;
,e;j top fhl;Ljy;fspd; Nehf;fk; murhq;f epWtdq;fspdhy; nghUl;fs;> Nritfs;>
Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs; Mfpatw;iw tpidj;jpwikahd> epahakhd> Neu;ikahd>
ntspg;gilahd> Nghl;bj;jpwd; nray;Kiwapy; gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjp g.ng kw;Wk; rpf;fdj;Jf;F
Clhf epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd> nfhs;iffisAk; eilKiwfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjhFk;.
1.2 Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.2
ngWif nray; Kiw gpd;tUtdtw;iw cWjpg;gj;j Ntz;Lk;;-
m) cau; juj;ijAk; rpf;fdj;ijAk; fhyf;fpukj;ijAk; cr;rsthf;Fjy;.
M) tuTnryTj;jpl;l %y tsq;fspd; cr;r gad;ghL.
,) Fwpj;j epakq;fisg; Ngzy;> nghUs; tpguzk; tpjpfs;> xOq;FKiwfs; kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rp
eilKiwfis gpd;gw;Wjy;
<) gfpuq;f ngWifapy; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik kw;Wk; tif$wy;
c) epahakhd> rkepiyahd kw;Wk; mjpfgl;r tha;g;ig jFjpahd Mu;tKs;s jug;gpdu;
ngWifg;gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; gq;Nfw;f itj;jy;.
C) Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fis toq;Fjy; jfty; Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; Nritfis toq;Fjy;
Mfpatw;iw Jupjkhf epiwNtw;WtjhFk;.
v) rl;lq;fs; tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr flg;ghl;Lf;F cld;gLjy;.
V) gfpuq;fj;Jiw ngWif nfhs;Kjypy; , - murhq;f ngWif (e-GP) KiwiamwpK
fg;gLj;Jjy;.
I) kdpj ed;ikf;fhd tplaq;fis Cf;Ftpj;jy; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oYf;F nghUj;jkhd
ngWifapy; epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jpf;F Kd;ndLj;jy;. tsq;fis mjw;fhf gad;gLj;jy;
kw;Wk; Rw;Wr#oypy; vjpu;kiwthd jhf;fq;fis Fiwj;jy;.
x) ntspg;gilj; jd;ikia njhlu;r;rpahd ngWifapy; juTfis ntspg;gLj;Jjy; %yk;
cWjpnra;jy; . ,e;j tplak; jpwe;j xg;ge;j epakq;fSf;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
(jp.x.j.ep).
X) KOikahd ngWif nraw;ghLfs; mf;fiw nfhz;l jug;gpdupd; ek;gpf;ifia mjpfupf;f
toptFf;Fk;.
Xs)ngWif eltbf;ifapy; jdpj;Jtkhd eilKiwfis Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; epiykhwhj
jd;ikia NgZjy;.
1.3 gad;ghl;bd; Nehf;nfy;iy ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.3
murhq;f epWtdq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; midj;J ngWif eltbf;iffSf;Fk; ,e;j
topfhl;Ljy;fs; Njrpa nfhs;if kw;Wk; rl;l uPjpahf nghUe;Jk;.
nghUl;fs;> Nritfs; njhlu;gpy; Kd;$l;bNa Njrpa ngWif Kftu; epWtdj;jhy;
ntspaplg;gl;bUe;j ngWif topfhl;bfs; ifE}y; kw;Wk; jpiwNrupahy; kw;Wk; Njrpa ngWif
Kftu; epWtdj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;l Rw;WepUgk; ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fs; %yk; uj;jhfpd;wJ.
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO tpNrlkhf Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s ehspypUe;J ,e;j topfhl;b nraYU

ngWtJld; ( eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; jpdk;) me;j jpdk; ,e;j topfhl;b ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy;
mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fs; eilKiwf;F tUtjw;F Kd; nghUl;fs; NtiyfSf;fhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l

ngWif eltbf;iffs; Kd;ida 2006k; Mz;L ngWif topfhl;LjYf;F mikthf njhlUtJld;
xg;ge;j mspg;G toq;fg;gLk;tiu gpd;gw;wg;glNtz;Lk;.
Muk;gj;jpy; ,e;jr; ruj;jpd; Nehf;fk; Nfs;tpkD miog;Gf;fhd gpuRuk; Nfs;tpkD

Nfhupf;iff;fhdjhFk;. Nkw;$wpait Kd;ida topfhl;Ljypy; ,y;yhjtplj;J ,t;topfhl;Ljy;fs;
ve;j tplaj;Jf;Fk; gpuNahfpf;fg;glyhk;. Njitahdtplj;J NjrpangWif Mizf;FOtplk;
tpsf;fk; topfhl;ly; mwpTWj;jy;fs; ngWif epWtdj;jhy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fspd; tpjpKiwfSf;F cl;gl;Ls;s eilKiwfs;> mjpfhu tuk;Gfs; tpsf;fq;fs;>

fhy ml;ltiz Kjypad ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fSld; ,izf;fg;gLtJld; Vw;fdNt ntspaplg;gl;l
ngWif njhlu;ghd topfhl;lYld; ,ize;jjhf thrpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Njrpa ngWif
Mizf;FOtpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; ,e;j ifNaL Kd;ida ifNal;Lld; KOikg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhFk;.
1.3.1 ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G Kftu; epiyaq;fspd; topfhl;L topfhl;Ljy;fs;
ntspehl;L epjpaspf;fg;gl;l fUj;jpl;lq;fspd; tplaj;jpy;> ntspehl;L epjpaspf;fpd;w Kftu;

epiyak; mj;jifa epjpaspf;fpd;w Kftu; epiyaj;jpd; ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fisg;
gad;gLj;Jk;gb Mizapl;lhy; mj;jifa epjpaspf;fpd;w Kftu; epiya topfhl;Ljy;fs;
Vw;Gilajhd msTf;F ,t;topfhl;Ljy;fspYk; NkNyhq;fpepw;wy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
topfhl;Ljy;fSf;Fk; epjpaspf;Fk; epWtdj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaahd fUj;JNtWghL Vw;gl;lhy;
epjpaspj;jy; epWtdk; tpjpKiwfs; / topfhl;Ljy;fs; ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fSf;F Kd;Dupik
mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j topfhl;bapy;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; topfhl;Ljy;fshy;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;l $Ljy; gbepiyfis Fwpg;gpLifapy; ngWif epWtdk;> ng.ep me;j
epjpaspg;G epWtdq;fspd; mwptpg;Gf;F nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;Lk;> NkYk; me;j epjpaspg;G
epWtdq;fspd; xg;GjYld; ,e;j tpjpfs; nghUe;Jk;.
NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> ngWif epWtd epjpAjtp vd;why; epjpAjtp VNjDk; epjp

epWtdq;fspd; topfhl;Ljy;fisg; gad;gLj;jhJ fhzg;gLtjhfTk;> NkNy cs;s gpupT
1.2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Fwpf;Nfhs;fspd; fzprkhd rhjidia mila Kbahky;
NghFk;.
1.4 ngWifapd; xOf;ftpay;
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; mjpfhupfs; cl;gl ngWif nraw;ghLfSld; njhlu;Gila

jug;gpdu;> jpiwNrup> ngWif epWtdk;> ngWif Mizf;FO cWg;gpdu;fs;> MNyhrfu;fs;>
mtu;fsJ gzpahsu;fs; MfpNahu; ngWif nray;Kiwapd; NghJ newpKiwfspd; kpf cau;e;j
juq;fisf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk; mj;jifa xg;ge;jq;fis epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpg;gpl;l rl;lq;fshy;> xOq;Ftpjpfs; kw;Wk; newpfshy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;L> xOq;Fg;gLj;jg;gl;l

epakq;fs; ,yf;Ffs; Nghd;w nghJ kf;fSf;F nghUe;Jk; tifapy; mtu;fspd; nghJr;
rYiffs; njhlu;ghd flik kw;Wk; njhlu;Gila eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghd eltbf;iffSld;
njhlu;GgLj;;jg;gLfpd;wd. ed;ndwp elj;ij kw;Wk; elj;ij tpjpKiwfSldhd newpKiwfs;
ngWif nra;Kiw kw;Wk; eltbf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
1.4.1 ,ufrpaj;jd;ik
ngWif eltbf;iffs; njhlu;gpy; midj;J jug;gpdUk; rl;l %yj;jpy; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gLk;
msitj; jtpu;j;J> nray;Kiw KOtJk; cWjpg;ghLldhd ,ufrpaj;jd;ik ghJfhf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
1.4.2 Nkhrb kw;Wk; Coy; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.4.2
ngWif nray;Kiw xg;ge;jj;ij nray;gLj;Jk; NghJ Nkhrb kw;Wk; Coy;

Mfpatw;wpypUe;J tpyfp epw;f newpKiwfs; kpf cau;e;j juj;jpy; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;>
mjw;fhf mjpfhupfs;> ngWif NjrpakDjhuu;> xg;ge;jf;fhuu;> MNyhrfu;fs;> toq;Feu;fs;>
Jiz xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fs;> Nrit toq;Feu;fs;> Kftu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ ngWif
nray;Kiwapy; NgzNtz;Lk; vd ,yq;if murhq;fk; Ntz;LfpwJ. gzpahsu;fs;
MfpNahu; cau;epakq;fisAk; elj;ijAk; mj;NjhL nfhs;tdT nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ
ve;jnthU Coy;> Nkhrb> jilg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;ifAlDk; rk;ge;jg;glf; $lhJ vd
typAWj;JfpwJ.
m) Coy; eilKiw
''Coy; eilKiw""vd;gJ NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth> kw;nwhU jug;gpdUf;F
Kiwaw;w Kiwapy; kjpg;G toq;fp nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; eltbf;ifapy; <LgLtjhFk;.
M) Nkhrb eilKiw
''Nkhrb eilKiw"" vd;gJ ve;j xU nray; my;yJ tpLghL jtwhd gpujpepjpj;Jtk;
cs;slq;fshf njupe;Njh my;yJ nghWg;gw;w Kiwapy; jtwhf topelj;JtJ
my;yJ jtwhf topelj;j Kaw;rpj;J> epjp my;yJ NtW ed;ikfis ngw xU jug;gpdu;
nraw;gLtjhFk;.
,) $l;L ,izjy; eilKiw
$l;L ,izjy; eilKiw vd;gJ ,uz;L my;yJ Nkw;gl;l jug;gpdupd; nray;fSf;F
Kiwaw;w tifapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; eltbf;if cl;gl> xU jtwhd Nehf;fj;ij
mila tbtikf;fg;gl;l Vw;ghL nra;Ak; xU eltbf;ifahFk;. Nghl;bapy; my;yJ
tpiyapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; ve;jnthU Kaw;rpAk; jtwhd Nehf;fj;jpy; mlq;Fk;.
<) fLikahd eilKiw
'fLikahd eilKiw" vd;gJ ve;j xU jug;gpdu; my;yJ jug;gpdupd; nrhj;Jfis
Kiwaw;w tifapy; Nrjg;gLj;JtJ> NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shf;Fjy;
my;yJ jPq;Ftpistpf;Fk; mr;RWj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjhFk;.
c) ,ilQ;ry; nra;Ak; eilKiw
,ilQ;ry; nra;Ak; eilKiw vd;gJ Mjhuq;fis Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mopg;gJ> jtwhf
fhl;LtJ> khw;wpaikf;f Kaw;rpg;gJ> jpUj;jp vOJtJ> tprhuizapy; rhd;Wfis
kiwj;jy; my;yJ tprhuizahsu;fSf;F fzf;fha;thsu;fSf;F jtwhd mwpf;iffis
toq;Fjy;> jzpf;if kPJ Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;L Rkj;JtJ> Nkhrbahd nraw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhs;tJ> tYf;fl;lhakhd eilKiwapy; <LgLjy;> mr;RWj;Jjy;> Jd;GWj;jy;
my;yJ tprhuiz / fzf;fha;T njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisg; gw;wpa mjd; cz;ikj;jd;ik
ntspahFtjid jLg;gjhFk;.
1.4.3 Coy; kw;Wk; Nkhrbfspy; <Lgl;lik njhlu;gpyhd jil ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk; 1.4.3
kw;Wk; 9.4
Kiwahd Coy; eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;bUe;jhu; vd tprhuiz %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lhy;>
jil cs;slq;fshf ngWifapypUe;J tpyf;fp itj;jy; my;yJ Nfs;tpkDjhuu; xg;ge;jfhuu;
ngWif jifikf;F vjpu;fhy ngWiff;F jiltpjpj;jy; mjpfhupf;F tpjpf;fg;gLtNjhL
Nkyjpfkhf jFe;j eltbf;if vLg;gjw;fhf cau; mjpfhu gPlj;Jf;F mwptpf;fg;gLk;.
1.4.4 Kuz;gl;l Mu;tk; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
1.4.4
'Kuz;gl;l Mu;tk;" vd;gJ gfpuq;f ngWif nfhLf;fy; thq;fypy; ve;jnthU jdpegupd;
my;yJ tu;j;jf Mu;tj;jpy; MNyhrfu;fspd; my;yJ Nfs;tpkDjhuupd; nghUshjhu
uPjpahf tpidj;jpwd;> ntspg;giljd;ik> Neu;ik kw;Wk; rkkhf ghtpj;jy; ePjpahd
nraw;ghL Mfpatw;iw miltjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Kaw;rp ngWif epWtdq;fspd;
eyd;fis nghJthf ghjpf;Fk;. ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; Njitfis mjpfhupfs;
epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida jdpg;gl;l egu;fspd; gq;fspg;Gldhd ngWif eilKiwfs;
Kuz;gl;l Mu;tj;Jf;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ vdf;$WfpwJ.
1.5 ngWif eltbf;iffSf;F Vw;Gila rl;lq;fs;
,yq;if r;rdehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; rl;lq;fNs ngWif eltbf;iffSf;F Vw;Giladthd
rl;lq;fs; MFk;.
mj;jpahak; - 2 - ey;yhl;rpf;F cl;gl;l ngWif eltbf;iffs;
ey;yhl;rpf;Fl;gl;lngWif nray;Kiw eltbf;ifahdJ ngWif epWtdq;fspdJ fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ug;gJld;

xt;nthU jug;gpdupd; mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; tif$Wk; jifik njspthd tiuaiwfs; %yk; nghWg;Gf;fis
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd ntspg;gil xt;nthU jug;gpdiuAk; rhu;e;jJ.
2.1 Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
2.1
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; XIXB mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO Nj.ng.M ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; mikr;Rf;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;f
epWtdq;fs;> murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J ngWif eltbf;iffspd; ey;yhl;rpf;fhd xNu mjpfhukhFk;.
,e;j ngWif topfhl;Ljypd; tpjpfs; gw;wpa ve;j tpsf;fKk; njhlu;ghd Mtzq;fSk; Njrpa
ngWif Mizf;FOtpypUe;J Nfhug;glyhk;.
2.1.1 Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; gq;F ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
2.1.1
ngWif nfhs;if cUthf;fk; cWjp nra;jy;> topfhl;Ljy;fs; kw;Wk; eilKiwfs;>
,j;jifa nfhs;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd cj;juthjj;ij ngWif nra;Ak;
epWtdq;fspd; ngWif eltbf;iffis fz;fhzpj;jy; kw;Wk; tprhuiz nra;jy;>
epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; njhlu;Gila murhq;f epWtdq;fis ngWif nra;tjd; %yk;
rpwe;j eilKiwfis gpd;gw;w topfhl;Ljy;> mur epWtdq;fspd; ngWif jpwid
kjpg;gPL nra;jy;> fl;llk; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpegu;fs; ngWif nray;jpwd;
kPJ nghUj;jkhd mwpf;if jahupj;jy; MfpaitfNs Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd;
gq;FfshFk;.
2.2 tif$Wk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; kw;Wk; gpujhd tif$Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jupd; gzpfs; kw;Wk; ifNal;ilg;
nghWg;Gfs; t.c kw;Wk; gp.t.c ghu;f;fTk;
2.2
ngWif nray;Kiw KO nghWg;Gk; ngWiff;F Kd;duhd eltbf;if njhlf;fk; xg;ge;j
mKy;gLj;Jjy; tiu mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhd gpujhd tif$Wk; cj;jpNahfj;jiuAk; gp.t.c
jpizf;fs / epWtdq;fspd; tif$Wk; cj;jpNahfj;juhd t.c jpizf;fs jiytiuAk; rhUk;.
2.3 ngWif epWtdj;jpd; gq;Fk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
2.3
mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fs;> jpizf;fs / jiytu;fs; / kw;Wk; fUj;jpl;l ,af;Feu;fs; ngWif
epGzu;> MNyhrfu;fs; kw;Wk; gpw njhlu;Gila Copau;fspd; cjtpAld; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
gpd;tUk; nray;fSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;:
1. Kd; ngWif nray;Kiw
2. ngWif nray;Kiw
3. gpd; ngWif nray;Kiw
2.4 ngWiff;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; ngWif kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fspd; epakdq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpw;fhd ifNal;ilg;
nfhLg;gdTfs; ghu;f;fTk;
2.4
ngWif FOf;fSk; ngWif kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fSk; ngWif eltbf;iffSf;F jdpahfTk; $l;lhfTk;
nghWg;G tfpg;gu;. xg;ge;jk; njhlu;gpyhd Kbit epu;g;ge;jpg;gjw;fhd ngWif nrad;Kiwfis
ifahs;tjw;F ngWiff;FOf;fs; ,Ug;gJld; ngWif nrad;Kiwapy; ngWiff; FOf;fshy;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jg;gl;l Fwpg;gpl;l nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf ngWif FOf;fs; kw;Wk;
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf;FOf;fs; epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; topfhl;Ljy; 2.5d; fPo; Fwpg;gpl;lgb cupa mjpfhu vy;iyf;Fl;gl gpd;tUk;
ngWif FOf;fs; epakpf;fg;gLk;.
l mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWiff;FO (CAPC)

l mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l epiyahd ngWiff;FO (SCAPC)
l mikr;ruit ngWiff;FO (MPC)
l jpizf;fsg; ngWiff;FO (DPC)
l fUj;jpl;lg;ngWiff;FO (PPC)
l gpuhe;jpa ngWiff;FO (RPC)
2.4.1 mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWiff;FO (m.ep.ng.F) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
2.4.1
mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWiff;FOthdJ cau;e;j epjp mjpfhu kl;lj;jpy;
ngWiffis ifahStjw;fhf jpiwNrup mjpfhupahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l FOthFk.; ,J
mjDila mq;fj;jtu;fspd; jFjpFwpj;J Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; cld;ghl;NlhL
nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
m.ep.ng.FOthdJ ngWif epWtdj;jpdhy; nra;ag;gLk; gupe;Jiufis fUj;jpy;

nfhz;L jpiwNrupapd; nrayhsuhy;> Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gl
P ;Lf;FO xd;W m.ep.ng.FOTf;F
cjtpnra;a epakpf;fg;gLk;.
m.ep.ng.FOtpDila mq;fj;jpdu;fis tiuaiw nra;tjw;fhf epakpf;Fk; mjpfhup>

xU Fwpg;gpl;l m.ep.ng.FOtpy; 6f;F xUtiu $lhjtiuapy; epakpf;f rhjfkhd
eltbf;iffis vLf;fNtz;Lk;.
2.4.2 mikr;ruitahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l epiyahd ngWiff;FO (m.ep.ep.ng) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
2.4.2
m.ep.ep.ng.FOthdJ jpiwNrup nrayhsuhy; ngWifapd; tpjptpyf;fhd re;ju;g;gq;fis
fUj;jpy; nfhz;L Nj.ng.Mizf;FOtpd; cld;ghl;Lld; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ngWifia
ifahStjw;F m.ep.ep.ng.FOit epakpf;fyhk;.
m.ep.ep.ng FOtpd; mq;fj;jpdu;fspd; nghUj;jjd;ik Nj.ng.Mizf;FOthy;

mq;fPfupf;fg;gLk;.
m.ep.ep.ng.FOf;fSk; cjtp nra;tjw;fhf Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fs; jpiwNrup

nrayhsupdhy; ngWif FOtpd; gupe;Jiufis fUj;jpy; nfhz;L epakpf;fg;gLk;.
2.4.3 mikr;R ngWiff;FO xd;W Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl epjp mjpfhup tuk;Gf;Fl;gl;L ngWifia ifNal;ilg;
ifahStjw;F epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; ghu;f;fTk;
2.4.3
gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup/ epuy; mikr;rpd; nrayhsNu ,e;epakdj;ij nra;Ak; mjpfhuj;ij
ngw;wtu;
m.ng.FOf;fs; tUlk; NjhWk;> epjp Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;

m.ng.FOf;fs; epjp Mz;Lf;fpilapy; Fwpg;gpl;l ngWifapy; tpNrl Njitg;ghL fUjp
kPsikf;fg;glyhk;.
gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup epuy; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; m.ng.FOtpw;F cjtp nra;tjw;fhf

Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fis Njitg;ghl;il fUj;jpy; nfhz;L epakpg;ghu;.
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf;FO> mikr;R ngWif FOtpw;F cjtp nra;ahj nghOJ m.ng.

FOthdJ tplag;nghUs; rk;ge;jkhd tpNrl mwpQu;fis cs;thq;fp m.ng.FOthdJ
ngUgpf;fg;glyhk;
2.4.4 jpizf;fs ngWif FO (jp.ng.F) ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;;
2.4.4
jpizf;fs ngWif FOthdJ Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl epjp mjpfhu tuk;Gf;Fl;gl;L ngWifia
ifahStjw;F epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
tif$Wk; mjpfhup jpizf;fs gzpg;ghsu; jp.ng.FOtpw;F cjtp nra;tjw;fhf Nfs;tpkD

kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fis Njitg;ghl;il fUj;jpy; nfhz;L epakpg;ghu;.
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf;FO jpizf;fs ngWif FOtpw;F cjtp nra;ahj nghOJ jp.ng.

FOthdJ tplag;nghUs; rk;ge;jkhd tpNrl mwpQu;fis cs;thq;fp jp.ng.FOthdJ
ngUgpf;fg;glyhk;.
2.4.5 fUj;jpl;l ngWif FO (f.ng.F) ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
2.4.5
f.ng.F.f;fs;> Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l epjp mjpfhu tuk;GfSf;Fl;gl;l tifapy;> epakpf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. gp.t.m / epuy; mikr;rpd; nrayhsu;/ t.m fUj;jpl;lk; mtu;fspd; Nkw;ghu;itapy;
miktjhy;> mtu;fNs ,tw;iw epakpf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOit> fUj;jpl;l gzpg;ghsu; fUj;jpl;l ngWif FOtpw;F cjtp nra;a
gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup / tif$Wk; mjpfhup cld;ghl;Lld; Njitg;ghl;il fUj;jpy;
nfhz;L epakpg;ghu;.
nghJ $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; rigfs; epajpr;rigfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo;tUk; fUj;jpl;l

ngWiff;FOf;fs; gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup/ epuy; mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld;
epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
2.4.6 gpuhe;jpa ngWif FOf;fs; (gp.ng.F) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;;
2.4.6
gpuhe;jpa ngWif FOthdJ Fwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l epjp mjpfhuj;Jf;F cl;gl;l ngWiffis
ifahs epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. tif$Wk; mjpfhupNa ,jid epakpg;ghu;.
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fs;/ gpuhe;jpa ngWif FOtpw;F cjtp nra;a Njitg;ghL fUjp
tif$Wk; mjpfhupahy; epakpf;fg;glyhk;.
nghJr; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; rigfs; epajprigfs; vd;gtw;wpd; fPo;tUk; gpuhe;jpa
ngWiff;FOf;fs; tif$Wk; mjpfhup/ epuy; mikr;rpd; nrayhsupd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld;
epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
2.4.7 ngWif FOf;fs; Nfs;tpkD kjpgPl;Lf;FO mq;fj;jpdu;fs; cau; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; ifNal;ilg;
kw;Wk; ngWif nrad;Kiwapy; cjtpnra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; vd;NghUf;fhd ghu;f;fTk;
nfhLg;gdTfs;. 2.4.7
ngWif FOf;fs; / Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fspd; mq;fj;jpdu;fs; kw;Wk; khw;W cWg;gpdu;fs;
MfpNahUf;F ngWif nrad;Kiwapy; gq;Fngw;Wtjw;fhf Cjpak; toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
ngWiff;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl nghWg;Gfs;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; mtu;fSila nraw;ghLfSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;J ,e;j
topfhl;LjYf;F fPo; Cjpak; toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
Cjpaj;jpw;fhd cupa nfhLg;gdTfs; ,j;jifa FOf;fs; kw;Wk; jdpegu;fspd;
nraw;ghl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nghJ jpiwNrupapd; MNyhridAld; Njrpa
ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; cupa nfhLg;gdTfs; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
2.4.8 ngWif FOf;fs; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fspd; tfpghfq;fSk; nghWg;GfSk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
2.4.8
ngWif nrad;Kiwapd; mspg;gpid jPu;khdpj;jNyhL njhlu;Gila ngWif
nraw;ghLfSf;F ngWif FOf;fSk; Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu kjpg;gPl;L FOf;fSk; $l;lhfTk;
jdpj;jdpahfTk; nghWg;G tfpf;Fk;
2.5 xg;ge;j mspg;GfSf;fhd mjpfhuj;jpd; tiuaiwfs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
2.5
gy;NtW kl;lq;fspd; %yk; epu;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;w gfpuq;f ngWiff;FOf;fs; xg;ge;jk; toq;fy; gupe;Jiu
/ jPu;khdk; nra;a gy;NtW khWgl;l vy;iyfis nfhz;Ls;sJ.
ngWif FOf;fs;/ Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOf;fs; njhlu;Gila ngWif nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPl;ilg;
nghWj;J epakpf;fg;gLk;.
mj;jpahak; - 3 - ngWif Kiwfs; kw;Wk; tiffs;

Nghl;b Nfs;tpkDf;Nfhuy; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwikahd gfpuq;f ngWiff;F mbg;gilahFk;. fUj;jpl;lj;jpd;
jd;ik> msT kw;Wk; mjd; ngWif %yfq;fis nghWj;J> nghUs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs;
Mfpatw;iw thq;Ftjw;F gpd;tUk;ngWif topKiwfis ngWif epWtdk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
3.1 ngWiff;fhd Kiwfs; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
3.1
1. ru;tNjr Nghl;bf;Nfs;tp (ICB)
2. Njrpa Nghl;bf;Nfs;tp (NCB)

3. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ru;tNjr Nfs;tp (LIB)

4. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Njrpa Nfs;tp (LNB)
5. nghUl;fs; thq;Fjy; (ru;tNjr kw;Wk; Njrpa)
6. Neub xg;ge;jk;
7. fl;lha fzf;F
8. mtru ngWif
9. khtl;l / gpuNjrkl;l fl;bl epu;khdj;jpy; r%f gq;Nfw;G
3.1.1 ru;tNjrg; Nghl;b Nfs;tp (ICB) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.1
ru;tNjr Nghl;bf;Nfs;tp ngupa xg;ge;jq;fSf;fhd ngWif KiwahFk;. cyfshtpa
Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tp kDtpd; Nehf;fkhdJ cyfshtpa midj;J jFjpngw;w Nfs;tp
jhuu;fSf;Fk; gpd;tUk; #o;epiyfspd;NghJ xU ju mstpyhd MLfsj;ij toq;FtjhFk;>
,jd; %yk; ngWif epWtdk; Nkk;gl;l re;ij Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J ,Wjpg; gad; ngWk;.
mjpfgl;r gq;fspg;G kw;Wk; gzj;jpw;fhd kjpg;ig cWjp nra;tjw;fhf cyfshtpa uPjpapyhd
Nfs;tp tha;g;Gfs; tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
m) cs;ehl;L xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fs;> toq;Feu;fs; kw;Wk; Nrit toq;Feu;fspd; jpwd;

Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tpapd; gad; njspthf
cs;sJ.
M) ntspehl;L epjp <l;Lk; jpl;lq;fSf;F> ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G epWtdk; cld;gbf;if
ru;tNjr Nghl;b eilKiwfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ngWif
epWtdk; Njitg;gLk; NghJ.
,Ug;gpDk;> cs;ehl;L fl;Lkhdj; njhopy; tsu;r;rpiaf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L Ntiy
xg;ge;jq;fspd; tplaj;jpy;> xg;ge;jq;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpak; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L
xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fSf;F nghUe;Jk; ''Jz;L kw;Wk; nghjp""Mfpatw;iwf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;syhk;.
ru;tNjr Nghl;bf; Nfs;tpapd; fPo; cs;~u; epWtdq;fSk; ngWiffSf;fhf tpiykD

Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpf;f mDkjpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
nghUe;jf;$ba vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; cs;ehl;L Kd;Dupik epge;jidfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl

Ntz;Lk;.
cs;ehl;L Kd;Dupik jtpu ehzaq;fs;> tup kw;Wk; gpw rl;l tpjpg;Gf;fs; cs;spl;l gpw
epge;jidfs; ntspehl;L kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fSf;F rkkhf nghUe;Jk;.
3.1.2 Njrpag; Nghl;b Nfs;tp (NCB) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.2
,yq;ifapy; cs;s nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs; Mfpatw;wpw;F
epjpaspf;fg;gl;l fUj;jpl;lq;fspy; ngUk;ghyhditfSf;F ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy;
nghJthf nghUe;jf;$ba Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tpkD eilKiwNa Njrpa Nghl;bapLk;
Nfs;tpkD KiwahFk;.
tpiyfs; ,yq;if &ghtpy; jug;gLkplj;J Njrpa Nghl;b Nfs;tpapy; ntspehl;L
epWtdq;fSk; ngWiffSf;fhf Nghl;baplyhk;.
ntspehl;L epjpaPl;l fUj; jpl;lq;fspy; Njrpa Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tpkD Kiw ntspehl;L

epjpapay; epWtdq;fspd; xg;ge;jj;Jld; njhlu;Gila epjp xg;ge;jj;jpy; ntspg;gilahfg;
njspTg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
3.1.3 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ru;tNjr Nghl;b Nfs;tp (LIB) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.3
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ru;tNjr Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tpkD Kiw vd;gJ xU ngWif KiwahFk;>
,J fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; Nghl;br; #oypy; ru;tNjr ngWiffis mDkjpf;fpwJ.
,e;j KiwahdJ toq;Feu;fs;/ xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fspd; vz;zpf;if kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L
,Uf;Fk;NghJ my;yJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; msT ru;tNjr mstpyhd Nghl;baply; %yk;
toq;Feu;fs; my;yJ xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fis <u;g;gjw;F NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhjNghJk;>
rhj;jpakhd toq;Feu;fs; / xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fspd; gl;bay; Nghl;bj;jd;ikia
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F NghJkhd epiyapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ru;tNjr Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tp> ru;tNjr Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tpkDj;
jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l midj;J eilKiwfSk; tpsk;guj;jpw;fhd Njitfs;
jtpu;j;J tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3.1.4 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Njrpa Nghl;b Nfs;tp (LNB) ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.4
,e;j KiwahdJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpf;ifapyhd toq;Feu;fs; / xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fNs
,Uf;Fk; NghJk; my;yJ xg;ge;jj;jpd; msT Njrpa Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tp %yk; toq;Feu;fs;
my;yJ xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fis <u;g;gjw;F NghJkhdjhf ,y;yhjNghJk;> rhj;jpakhd
toq;Feu;fs; / xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fspd; gl;bay; NghJkhd Nghl;bj;jd;ikia cWjp nra;Akplj;J
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Njrpa Nghl;bf;Nfs;tp tplaj;jpy; tpsk;guj;jpw;fhd Njitiaj;
jtpu;j;J> Njrpa Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tpkDtpd; fPo; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; midj;J eilKiwfSk;
tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3.1.5 thq;Fjy; (ru;tNjr kw;Wk; Njrpa) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.5
fPNo Fwpg;gpl;l rpwpa ngWkjpahd nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwik
thq;Fk; NghJ ngWif epWtdk; gad;gLj;jf;$ba nghUl;fs; thq;Fk; Kiw> Fiwe;jgl;rk;
%d;W gpugy;akhd/ gjpT nra;ag;gl;l toq;Feu;fs;/ xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fsplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l
tpiy Nkw;Nfhs;fis xg;gpl;L ngWif epiyaj;jhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
i. mLf;ifapy; ,Ue;J tu;j;jf uPjpahf vspjhf fpilf;Fk; nghUl;fs; (t.m.ngh)
ii. nghUl;fspd; tpguzk; jukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;; my;yJ
iii. rpwpa ngWkjpahd nghUl;fs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs;.
3.1.6 Neub xg;ge;jQ; nra;jy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.6
Neub xg;ge;jk; vd;gJ Nghl;b ,y;yhky; xU xw;iw %yj;jpypUe;J kw;Wk; fPNo
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sgb rpwg;G #o;epiyapy; nghUj;jkhd Kiwahf ,Uf;ifapy; xg;ge;jk;
nra;tjhFk;.
m. ,e;j topfhl;Ljypd; fPo; fUjg;gLk; Nghl;b eilKiwfSf;F Vw;g toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;

xU xg;ge;jj;jpw;F (kPs;fl;lis) Nkyjpf nghUl;fs; Njitg;gLjy;. ve;jnthU rpwe;j
tha;g;Gk; ngwg;glhJ vd;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ngWif epWtdq;fs; jpUg;jpailAk; kw;Wk;
nrYj;j Ntz;ba tpiy %yg;gpujp tpiyia tpl mjpfkhf ,Uj;jy; $lhJ. tof;fkhf>
%yg;gpujp xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpd; 6 khjq;fSf;Fs; kPs;fl;lis Vw;gl;L> Nkyjpf msT %yg;gpujp
msTfspy; 50% I tpl mjpfkhf ,Uf;f ngwy;.
M. jw;NghJs;s cgfuzq;fSld; nghUe;jf;$ba cgfuzq;fs; my;yJ cjpupg;

ghfq;fspd; jug;gLj;jy; %yg;gpujp toq;FduplkpUe;J $Ljy; ngWif epahag;gLj;jyhk;.
mj;jifa ngWiffs; epahag;gLj;jg;gl %yg;gpujp fUtp nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;> Gjpa
cUg;gbfspd; vz;zpf;if jw;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhl;bYk; Fiwthf
,Uj;jy; kw;Wk; tpiy epahakhdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,. Njitahd cgfuzq;fs; jdpAupik kw;Wk; xU %yj;jpypUe;J ngwj;jf;fit.

<. tpjptpyf;fhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> ,aw;if NguopTfSf;F gjpyspj;jy;
c. ve;j muR epWtdKk; Neub xg;ge;jk; ngw jFjp ngwhJ.
3.1.7 fl;lha fzf;F
fl;lhaf; fzf;F vd;gJ> rpy tifahd Ntiyfisr; nra;tjw;fhd xNu eilKiw

topKiwahf ,Uf;Fk;> ,jw;fhf ngWif epWtdj;jpd; nrhe;j Copau;fSf;Fk;
cgfuzq;fSf;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. fl;lhaf; fzf;fpd; gad;ghL gpd;tUk; tifapy;
epahag;gLj;jg;glyhk;:
m) rk;ge;jg;gl;l Ntiyfs; Kd;$l;bNa tiuaWf;f Kbahj epiy
M) Ntiyfs; rpwpa kw;Wk; rpjwpAs;sd my;yJ njhiyJ}u ,lq;fspy;
jFjptha;e;j fl;Lkhd epWtdq;fs; epahakhd tpiyapy; Vyk; tpl
Kbahj epiy
,) elg;G eltbf;iffs; jhkjkpd;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba epiy;
<) jtpu;f;f Kbahj gzp FWf;fPl;bd; Mgj;Jf;fs; xU xg;ge;jf;fhuuhy; tpl
Ntiy nfhs;Nthuhy; rpwg;ghf jhq;fpf;nfhs;sf;$ba my;yJ
c) cldb ftdk; Njitg;gLk; mtruepiyfs; cs;s epiy.
3.1.8 mtrufhy ngWif ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.8
kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l my;yJ ,aw;if NguopTfs; my;yJ vjpu;ghuhj r%f
epiyikfis re;jpf;f kw;Wk; murhq;f mjpfhupfs; mtrufhy epiyik vd
tiuaWf;ff;$ba mj;jifa gpw #oy;fis vjpu;nfhs;s ,J Nghd;w tpjptpyf;fhd
#o;epiyfspy; ngWif epWtdk; ,jid gad;gLj;jyhk;.
ve;jnthU mtrufhy ngWiff;Fk; xU Kiwahd gpd; mDkjp nghUj;jkhd

ngWiff;FOtpy; ,Ue;J Kjy; tha;g;gpNyNa ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
3.1.9 khtl;l gpuNjr kl;l fl;bl epu;khzj;jpy; r%f uPjpapyhd gq;fspg;G ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.9
fUj;jpl;l epiyg;Ngw;Wj;jd;ikia ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L> my;yJ milahsk; fhzg;gl;l
gFjpapy; Ntiytha;g;G re;ju;g;gq;fis cUthf;FtJ Nghd;w Fwpg;gpl;l r%f
Nehf;fq;fis miltjw;F> r%f rKjha mbg;gilapyhd epWtdq;fs;> epjpapay;>
cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; kdpj tsj; Njitfs; Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ,j;jifa
Ntiyia Nkw;nfhs;tNjhL> rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiwapy; NghJkhd mDgtk; cs;s
epiyapy; ngWif nray; Kiwapy; gq;Fngw miof;fg;glyhk;. rKjha mbg;gilapyhd
epWtdq;fs; %yk; Jiz xg;ge;jk; toq;f ve;j #o;epiyapYk; mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
3.2 kPs; Njitf; fl;lisfs; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
3.2
ngWif epWtdk; gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F rhd;wpjo; toq;fpapUe;jhy; tpjptpyf;fhd #o;epiyfspy;
nghUl;fis ngWif nra;tjw;fhd kPs; Njit fl;lisfs; toq;fg;glyhk;.
m) $Ljy; Njitf;fhd mtrpak; Kd;$l;bNa ,y;yhjpUe;J kw;Wk; Muk;g fl;lisapd;

NghJ milahsk; fhzg;glhjpUj;jy;.
M) kPz;Lk; Nfs;tpkD eilKiw gpd;gw;Wtjw;F ,J rpf;fdkhdjw;w epiy
,) nghUl;fspd; tpiy Muk;g fl;lisapypUe;J Fiwf;fg;glhjpUj;jy;.
<) nghUj;jkhd ngWiff;FO mj;jifa kPs;Njit fl;lisf;F ve;j Ml;NrgidAk;

njuptpf;fhj epiy
Njitg;gLk; $Ljy; nghUl;fs; Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo;> Kjypy; Nghl;bj;jd;ikahd

eilKiwfSf;F Vw;g toq;fg;gl;bUj;jy;
Nkw;$wg;gl;lit ,Ug;gpDk; > ngWifepWtdq;fs; ve;jnthU ey;y tha;g;igAk; ngwKbahJ

vd;gijAk;> nrYj;j Ntz;ba tpiy %yg;gpujp tpiyiatpl cau;thf ,y;iy vd;gijAk;
jpUg;jpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
toikahf> %yg;gpujp xg;ge;jj;jpd; 6 khjq;fSf;Fs; kPs; fl;lisaply; Vw;glyhk;> Nkyjpf

njhifahdJ %yg;gpujp njhifapy; 50% ia tpl mjpfkhf ,Uf;f$lhJ.
3.3 Nfs;tpkD tiffs; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
3.3
Nfs;tpkD tiffs; Kd; jFjp / njhlf;f njupT ,Ue;Njh my;yJ ,y;yhkNyh mikayhk;.
1. xw;iw epiy xw;iw fbj ciw
2. xw;iw epiy ,ul;il fbj ciw
3. gd;Kfepiy Nfs;tpkD Kiw
3.3.1 xw;iw epiy xw;iw fbj ciw ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
3.3.1
xw;iw epiyapy; xU fbj ciw njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; epjpapay; Nfs;tpkDf;fs;
rku;g;gpg;Gfis nray;gLj;j nghUs; tpguzk; kw;Wk; Njitfs; jdpj;Jt Kiwapy;
tiuaWf;fg;gLk; NghJ xw;iw ciw Nfs;tpKiw kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJ.
3.3.2 jdpj;j epiy ,ul;il fbj ciw Nfs;tpkD ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
3.3.2
Kjy; fbj ciw jFjp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g gFjp kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ ciw epjp gFjpia
nfhz;Ls;sJ ( Nfs;tpkD). ,uz;L fbj ciwfisAk; jpwe;J kw;Wk; njhlu;r;rpahf
kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. kpjkhd njhopy;El;g rpf;fyhd Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fis
Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;ba tpiyapd; nry;thf;F ,y;yhj Vyj;jpy; njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopT
kw;Wk; thq;Fgtu;fspd; kjpg;ig kjpg;gpLtJ ,e;j tifapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk; MFk;.
''Maj;j jahupg;G"" tbtikg;G kw;Wk; cUthf;fy; jfty; Kiwikfs; kw;Wk;

''tpepNahf kw;Wk; epWty;"" xg;ge;jq;fs; Nghd;w #o;epiyfspy; ,uz;L ciw mikg;G
gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;.
3.3.3 gy; mLf;F Nfs;tp Nfhuy; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
3.3.3
ngWif nra;tjw;F Kd;$l;bNa KO njhopy;El;g tptuf;Fwpg;Gfs; jahupf;f gpd;tUk;
tplaq;fs; rhj;jpakw;wJ:
m) ngupa rpf;fyhd trjpfs; nfhz;l xU Maj;j jahupg;Gf; fUtp tbtikg;gpw;fhfTk;
xU Miy cUthf;fg;gLtjw;fhfTk; toq;fg;gLk;
M) xU rpf;fyhd kw;Wk; rpwg;G ,ay;Gila gilg;Gfs; my;yJ
,) tpiuthd njhopy;El;g Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;F cl;gl;l rpf;fyhd jfty; kw;Wk;
njhlu;G njhopy;El;gk;.
Kjy; gbepiyapy;;> Kd;nkhopag;gl;l tbtikg;G my;yJ nray;jpwd; my;yJ
nray;ghl;L tptuf;Fwpg;Gfs; Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy;> Kd;nkhopag;gl;l /
Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Fwpg;gpl;l Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gupe;Jzu;Tfis Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sd.
,uz;lhtJ gbepiyapy;> tpz;zg;gg; gj;jpuq;fs; / Kd;nkhopT Mtzq;fspd;
Nfhupf;if Kd;nkhopT / Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l Fwpg;gpl;l Mtzq;fs; Gupe;Jzu;Tf;
$l;lj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;l fz;Lgpbg;ig gpujpgypg;gjw;fhf jpUj;jpaikf;fg;glyhk; kw;Wk;
jFjpngw;w Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs; / Kd;nkhopthsu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;L> ,Wjpj; jpl;lq;fis
rku;g;gpf;Fk;gb Nfhug;gLk;. Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Mtzq;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;iffs; /
Nfs;tpkD Nfhupf;iff;F Nfhupagb> ,uz;lhk; gbepiy KiwNa njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk;
epjp g;gFjpfSf;F ,uz;L (2) ciwfspy; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;> mq;F ,uz;L ciwfSk;
jpwe;J> tupirg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
3.4 tpiyf;Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fspd; Kd;jifik kw;Wk; Muk;gj; njupT (M.nj) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
3.4
Kd;jFjp (K.j) / Nfs;tpkD njupTnra;tjw;fhd Nehf;fk; VNjDk; xU jFjp cilatu;fSf;F
kl;LNk toq;fg;gLk;; fl;Lkhd my;yJ cw;gj;jp trjpfs; my;yJ nghUl;fs;> Nritfs;> my;yJ
jfty; Kiwikfs; toq;fy; kw;Wk; nghUj;Jjy; Mfpatw;iwg; nghWj;J; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; epjp
epiy> mDgtk; kw;Wk; ,Nj Nghd;w xg;ge;jq;fspy; fle;j nray;jpwd; jpUg;jpfukhf fhzg;gLk;.
,e;j #oypy;> ngupa rpf;fyhd NtiyfSf;F my;yJ jFe;j #o;epiyfspy; Njitg;gLk; tpupthd
Vyq;fis jahupg;gjw;fhd mjpf nryT fhuzkhf gpd;tUtd Nghl;bia Cf;fg;gLj;jhJ
tplyhk;. tpUg;g tbtikf;fg;gl;l cgfuzq;fs;> njhopy;Jiw nghwpfs;> rpwg;G Nritfs;>
tbtikg;G kw;Wk; cUthf;f mDkjpf;Fk; xg;ge;jq;fs; > Kfhikj;Jt xg;ge;jk;> my;yJ rpf;fyhd
jfty; mikg;Gfs;.
mj;jpahak; - 4 - ngWifjpl;lkply;
ngWifRow;rpapd; rupahd epiwitk; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F KO ngWifnray;Kiwapd; tpidj;jpwikahd kw;Wk;

ajhu;j;jkhd jpl;lkply; ,d;wpaikahjJ.
4.1 ngWif jpl;lkply; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
4.1
xt;nthU ngWif epWtdKk; mtru ngWif jtpu> mtw;wpd; jdpg;gl;l ngWifj; jpl;lq;fis
Kd;$l;bNa jpl;lkpl;L> gpd;tUk; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1. gpujhd ngWifj; jpl;lk; (gp.ng.jp)
2. ngWifj;jpl;lk; (ng.jp)
3. ngWifNeu ml;ltiz (ng.Ne.m)
4.1.1 gpujhd ngWifj; jpl;lk; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
4.1.1
xt;nthU ngWifepWtdKk;> eLj;ju tuT nryTj; jpl;l Kd;Djhuzj;jpy; %d;W
Mz;L fhyj;jpw;F xU gpujhd tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ij mikr;R kl;lj;jpy; njhFj;J
jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
m) %d;W tUl fhyj;jpw;F jpl;lkplg;gl;l jdpegu; ngWif gpujhd
ngWifjpl;lj;jpy; gl;bayplg;gLk;.
M) epjp tUlj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpd;NghJ gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk;
kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L> Fwpj;j mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
,) 2016 Mk; Mz;bd; 12 Mk; ,yf;f jfty; cupik rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nra;ag;gl;l
xOq;Ftpjpfspd; gb> gpujhd ngWifjpl;lk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
4.1.2 Kw;$l;ba ngWif eltbf;if (K.ng) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
4.1.2
m) ngWifepWtdk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l epjpahz;by; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ngWif fhl;bAs;s>
gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; gp.ng.jp kw;Wk; Kd;G mDkjp mspf;fg;gl;l nray; jpl;lk;
Mfpatw;wpw;F Vw;g ngWifj; jpl;lk; ng.jp jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) ngWifj; jpl;lk; MdJ $Ljyhf Fwpg;gpl;L fhl;lg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> tuT
nryTj; jpl;l tpjpfSf;F Vw;g jw;Nghija tUlhe;j ngWif eltbf;iffis
gl;baypl Ntz;Lk; mJ Fwpj;j mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
ngWif epWtdk; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l ngWif jpl;lj;jpd; ng.ep cz;ikahd efiy
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpw;F Nj.ng.M mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,) ngWif jpl;lj;ij jahupj;jjw;Fg; gpd;du; me;je;j epjpahz;bw;fhf jpl;lkplg;gl;l
ngWif tpguq;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; nghJ ngWif mwptpj;jiy ngh.ng.m ngWif
epWtdk; ng.ep ntspaplNtz;Lk;. ngWif epWtdk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fwpj;j mikr;R
kw;Wk; Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO Nj.ng.M Mfpatw;wpd; tiyj;jsq;fspy;
nghJthd ngWif mwptpj;jy; ntspaplg;glNtz;Lk;.
<) ngWif jpl;lk; vd;gJ xU Kfhikj;Jt fUtpahFk; kw;Wk; 2016 Mk; Mz;bd;
12 Mk; ,yf;f jfty; cupik rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nra;ag;gl;l xOq;FKiwfspd; gb
ntspaplg;glNtz;Lk;.
cz;ikahd nray;jpwid fUj;jpy; nfhz;L kw;Wk; NjitNaw;gLk; NghJ ngWif jpl;lk;
,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Njitg;gl;lhy; gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; kw;Wk; nray; jpl;lk;
Mfpait jpUj;jg;glyhk;.
ngWif epWtdk; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l ngWif jpl;lj;ij Njrpa ngWifMizf;FOTf;F
30 ehl;fSf;Fs; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4.1.3 ngWif Neu ml;ltiz (ng.Ne.m) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
4.1.3
m) ngWifNeu ml;ltiz xt;nthU ngWif eltbf;ifAk; tptupj;J
fhytupirg;gb Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J xg;ge;j mspg;G KbAk; tiuapyhd
ml;ltizahFk;.
M) ngWif fhy ml;ltizia ng.Nf.m ,uz;L epiyfspy; ngWif epWtdk;
jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;;
gbepiy1 - tiuT ngWif Mtzq;fis jahupg;gjw;F Muk;gj;jpypUe;J

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; midj;J eltbf;iffSk;;
gbepiy 2 - Njitahd tuT nryTj; jpl;l xJf;fq;fis ngw;Wf;nfhz;lij njhlu;e;J

tiuT ngWif Mtzq;fis jahupj;jjd; gpd;duhd> midj;J eltbf;iffSk;
,) ngWif epWtdk; ngWif Neu ml;ltizapd; epiy 1I xOq;fhd tifapy;

,w;iwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
<) ngWif epWtdk;> ngWif FOtpw;F rk;ge;jg;gl;l ngWiff;F gpd;du; tUfpd;w

ngWif eltbf;ifapd; 2 tJ epiyapw;fhd tiuT ngWif fhy ml;ltizia
Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngWif Neu ml;ltizj; jpl;lj;jpd; 2k; epiyia ftdj;jpy;
vLj;J Kjy; mq;fPfhuk; mspg;gJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l ngWif FOtpd; flikahFk;.
$l;lj;jpNyNa ngWif Neu ml;ltiz xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;lTld;> ngWif
FOtpd; MNyhridAld; ngWif epWtdk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij fz;fhzpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
4.2 nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL (nkh.nr.k.) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
4.2
nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL jdpahf fhl;lg;gLk; ngWkjp Nru; tup cl;gl Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ngWiffspd;
mbg;gil nrytpdq;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;jkhFk;.
mbg;gil nryTfs; vd;gJ Ke;ija ngWif> ngWif kw;Wk; gpe;jpangWif nryTfs;

Mfpatw;wpd; gl;bayplg;gl;l nryTfs; MFk;.
Nfs;tpkDf;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;iffSf;F Kd;du; nkhj;j tpiy kjpg;gPL ngWif epWtdj;jhy;

jahupf;fg;gl;L Fwpj;j mq;fpfhukpf;f mjpfhupahy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
4.2.1 ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL (nkh.nr.k) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
4.2.1
nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL ,w;iwg;gLj;jgl Ntz;bapUe;jhy;> ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l nkhj;j
nryT kjpg;gPL jFe;j mq;fPfupf;Fk; mjpfhupahy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mq;fPfupf;Fk;
mjpfhup> Nfs;tpkD Nfhug;gl;ljd; gpd;du; / ngWif nray;Kiwapd;NghJ kPs;kjpg;G
nra;tij jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
4.3 xg;ge;jq;fis nghjpapLjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
4.3
xg;ge;jj;jpd; msT kw;Wk; rpf;fy; jd;ik nghjpaply; kw;Wk; Jz;Lfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl Kf;fpa
mk;rq;fs; MFk;.
gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F tpiyf;Nfhuy; /Nfs;tpkDf;fs; Nfhuy; tpLf;fg;glyhk;; -
m) ngupa kw;Wk; rpwpa xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fs; gq;Nfw;gij vspjhf;Ftjw;F> ngWif rpwpa

Jz;Lfshf gpupf;fg;gLtNjhL ''Jz;L kw;Wk; / my;yJ nghjp"" mbg;gilapy;
ngWif nra;ag;glyhk;.
M) rpwpa my;yJ ngupa xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fshy;, xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l Nfs;tpg;

nghjpfs; NfhUtjw;F mtu;fspd; tpUg;gg;gb mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.
,) ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWifiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; njhFjpfs; midj;Jk; jdpj;J

epw;Fk; ngWif nghjpfshf fUjg;gl;L mjd;gb ngWif nra;ag;gLk;.
midj;J tpiyf;Nfhuy;fSk; mNj ,Wjpj; jpfjp %yk; ngwg;gLtNjhL xU Nfs;tpkDNth

my;yJ ,izg;G Nfs;tpkD vd;gJ jPu;khdpf;f xNu Neuj;jpy; jpwf;fg;gl;L kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;.
,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif Kiwik %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ngWif jd;dpaf;fkhfNt
%lg;gLk;. ,jw;F gpd;du; ve;j Nfs;tpkDTk; rku;g;gpf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. ngWif
epWtdj;jpd; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l egu; my;yJ jpwg;Gf; FO cWg;gpdu;fsplkpUe;J kl;LNk Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyj;jpw;F Nfs;tpkDf;fs; jpwg;gjw;Fk; kw;Wk; mZfTk; mDkjpf;fg;gLtu;.
Nfs;tpkDf;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; kjpg;gPl;L FOtpdu; kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhf mtw;iw mZf

KbAk;. kjpg;gPl;bd; gFjpfs; ngUk;ghyhdit kjpg;gPl;lhsu;fspd; jd;dpr;irahd jPu;khdj;ij
Fiwg;gjw;fhd Kiwikapy; jd;dpaf;fkhf;fg;gLk;.
midj;J epfo;Tfs; guptu;j;jidfs;> mZfy; jfty;> Nfs;tpkD juT kw;Wk;

nray;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l juT vd;git ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;gpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gLk;. NkYk; mikg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kiwFwpahf;fg;gl;l tbtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w egu;fs; kl;LNk jq;fs; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; kw;Wk; Kiwikfspy; gq;F ngWtJ
rk;ge;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w juT my;yJ jftiy mZf KbAk;.
mj;jpahak; - 5 - ngWif Mtzq;fs;
5.1 tiuT Nfs;tpkD Mtzq;fis jahupj;jy; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
5.1
m) ngWif epWtdk;> NkNy 1.2 ,y; nfhLf;fg;gl;lijg; Nghy> Nghl;b Nehf;fq;fis
Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk;> ngWif Nehf;fq;fis mile;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; fzf;fplg;gl;l rpwe;j Kiwapy;
tiuT ngWif Mtzq;fs; jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) ngWif epWtdk;> ngWif FO kw;Wk; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOtpid Nf.k.F epakdk;

nra;tjw;F Kd;du; Nky; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l mYtiy epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
5.2 Nfs;tp Mtzq;fspd; cs;slf;fq;fs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.2
ngWif Mtzq;fs; xU vjpu;fhy Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fSf;F Vw;Gilj;jd;ikahd Nfs;tp kDit
jahupf;f Njitahd midj;J jfty;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngWif Mtzj;jpd;
cs;slf;fq;fs; jpupG mw;witfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5.3 epak ngWif Mtzq;fs; (ep.ng.M) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.3
m) ngWif epWtdq;fs; nghUj;jkhd epak ngWif Mtzq;fis> Fiwe;jgl;r khw;wq;fs;>
Njitg;gl;lhy;> nra;J ngWif Fwpg;gpl;l gpur;rpidfis Muha gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. xU
ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G mikg;G epjpaspj;j ngWif tplaj;jpy;> ngWif epWtdk; mj;jifa
Kftu;fshy; Mizg;gLj;jg;gl;l epak ngWif Mtzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
M) jfty; njhopy;El;g tplaj;jpy;> gpuj;jpNaf ngWif Mtzq;fs;> mtrpakhf ,Uf;fyhk;>

,jid ngWif epWtdk; jahupf;Fk; gy;NtW ngWif kw;Wk; xg;ge;j Mtzq;fs;
xUq;fpizj;jy; kw;Wk; gy;NtW jfty; njhopy;El;g Kiwfspd; gpuNahfj;ij
ntw;wpfukhf nray;gLj;Jtij vspjhf;Ftjhf mikayhk;. ,it Neubahf njhopy;El;g
jahupg;Gfspd; toq;fy; epWTjy; guhkupg;G> vd;gtw;wpypUe;J rpf;fyhd mgptpUj;jp>
xUq;fpizg;G kw;Wk; Kf;fpa jfty; Kiwikfspd; nraw;ghL vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk;.
,) nghUj;jkhd epakg; ngWif Mtzq;fs; fpilf;fhj epiyapy;> ngWif epWtdk; gpw

nghUj;jkhd ngWif Mtzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
<)
mj;jifa Mtzq;fs; midj;Jk; KiwNa Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOthy; kw;Wk;
ngWif FOthy; guprPypf;fg;gl;L gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;L mDkjpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
Nfs;tp kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOTk; ngWif FOTk; mj;jifa Mtzq;fspd; cs;slf;fq;fSf;F
jdpahfTk; $l;lhfTk; nghWg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> Nfs;tpkD
kjpg;gPl;Lf; FO gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLk; ve;j jpUj;jq;fSld; ngWif FOtpd; mDkjpAld;
KOikahdjhf;Ftij cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; ngWif epWtdj;jpd; flikahFk;.
c) ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif Fwpj;j epak ngWif Mtzq;fspd; tplaj;jpy;> Nfs;tpj;

juTj; jhs;> fzpa / nghUs; gj;jpuk;> tpepNahf ml;ltiz> njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; epjp
Kd;nkhopTfs;> xg;ge;jq;fspd; tpNrl epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; gpw juT njhlu;ghd
tbtq;fs; Nghd;w midj;J juTg; gpupTfSk; ,iza tbtq;fs; my;yJ Clhlj;jf;f
juit cs;slf;Fjy; vd;git fpilf;fj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. epakg; ngWif
Mtzq;fs; epiyahd gFjpfs;> khw;w Kbahj ifalf;f PDF Mtz tbtk;>
,yj;jpudpay; ngWif mikg;G nray;ghl;by; fl;likf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gad;ghL
epu;thf nray;Kiwfspy; jpwid mjpfupg;gNjhL ey;yhl;rpf;F gq;fspf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;.
fl;Lkhdj; njhopy; mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigahy; ntspaplg;gl;l Ntiyf;fhd epak
xg;ge;jq;fs; Ntiyr;#oYf;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd ngWif epWtdk;
fUJkplj;J gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;.
5.4 Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;if /Kd;nkhopTfs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.4
Njrpa nra;jpj;jhs;fs;> mikg;Gfspd; tiyj;jsk; kw;Wk; Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd;
,izaj;jsk;> g.ng mikg;G kw;Wk; ru;tNjr my;yJ ed;nfhilahsu; tiyj;jsq;fspy;
Nfs;tpkD / Kd;nkhopTfSf;fhd tpz;zg;g Nfhupf;iffSf;F NghJkhd tpsk;guk; toq;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
Nfs;tpkD / Kd;nkhopTfSf;fhd Nfhupf;if RUf;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; vjpu;fhy

kDj;jhuu;fSf;F Njitahd njspT kw;Wk; Njitahd mbg;gil jfty; vd;git> ngWifapd;
gad; Fwpj;J xU fUj;ij cUthf;Ftjhf mikaNtz;Lk;.
5.5 kDjhuu;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; (ITB) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.5
Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs;> Nfs;tp kDit jahupg;gjw;Fk; Vw;Gila
Nfs;tpkDit jahupg;gjw;Fk; njspthd> Jy;ypakhd kw;Wk; Vw;Gila Nfs;tpkDitj;
jahupg;gjw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd jfty;fisf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5.6 tpiyf;Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fspd; jFjp ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
5.6
m) Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fSf;fhd jFjpj; Njitfs;> xg;ge;jf;fhuupd; rl;lG{u;t jd;ikiaAk;
kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd xg;ge;jj;ij epiwNtw;Wk; jpwid cWjp nra;tij
kl;Lg;gLj;JtNjhL mit ngWif Mtzq;fspy; Nru;f;fg;gLtJ mtrpakhFk;.
M) kw;witfspd; kj;jpapy; gpd;tUk; ,uz;L #o;epiyfspd; fPo; jFjpaw;w Nfs;tp
kDjhuu;fshf fUjg;glNtz;Lk;:
i. fWg;Gg; gl;bayplg;gl;l xg;ge;jf;fhuu; / toq;Feu; / Nrit toq;Feu;;
ii. ve;j xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fs; / toq;Feu; / Nrit toq;Feu; eyd; Kuz;ghl;il
ntspg;gLj;Jthu;
5.6.1 Ntiy xg;ge;jq;fSf;fhd jFjp ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk ;
5.6.1
m) cs;ehl;Lg; xg;ge;jfhuu;fs; Ntiyfis (r%f mbg;gilapyhd epWtdq;fs;
%yk; nray;gLj;jg;gLk; Ntiyfis jtpu;j;J) ngWif nra;tjw;F
nghUj;jkhdit nry;YgbahFk; fl;Lkhdq;fs; njhopy; Nkk;ghl;L
mjpfhu rig gjpT tpiy kDf;fspd; KbT Neuj;jpYk; xg;ge;jk; toq;fypd;
NghJk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
M) epu;khzf; ifj;njhopy; mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig gjpT> ngWif Mtzq;fis
ngWif nra;tjw;F xU gpukhdkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ.
,) epu;khzf; ifj;njhopy; mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig gjpT> kjpg;gPl;L
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> xU jFjp mbg;gil kl;LNk vdf; fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
nghwpj;njhFjp cgfuzq;fs; ,ae;jpuq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; ,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk;
ntspehl;ltu;fspd; Cjpaj;jpw;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; vd;git jFe;j
epahaq;fshf fUjg;glyhk;.
5.6.2 FOkq;fs; / $l;L Kaw;rpfSf;fhd jFjp
m) epWtdq;fs; Nfs;tp kD NfhuYf;fhf $l;L Kaw;rpahf my;yJ FOkkhf
mtu;fspd; jFjpfs; kw;Wk; jpwd;fis Nkk;gLj;j mDkjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
$l;L Kaw;rpfspd; ve;jnthU gq;FjhuUk; mNj ngWiff;fhf kw;nwhU
FOkkhf my;yJ xU $l;L epWtdj;jpd; gq;fhsuhf ,d;DnkhU kDtpid
RahjPdkhf rku;g;gpf;f my;yJ xU FOkkhf mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
M) $l;L Kaw;rpahf my;yJ xU FOkkhf xU Nfs;tpkD rku;g;gpj;jhy;
$l;LKaw;rp kw;Wk; FOkj;jpd; midj;Jj; jug;gpdu;fSk; KO
xg;ge;jj;jpw;Fk; $l;lhfTk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; KO xg;ge;jj;jpw;Fk;
nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;.
,) Nfs;tp kD rku;g;gpf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; xU $l;L Kaw;rp my;yJ xU $l;Lj;
JiwahdJ cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;why;> Nfs;tpkD $l;L xg;ge;jk;
my;yJ $l;L jpl;lj;jpd; $l;L cupikAk; $l;L epWtdq;fSk; ,ize;J
$l;L xg;ge;jk; my;yJ xU $l;Lj; Jiwia cUthf;Ftjw;fhd Nehf;fj;ij
];jhgpg;gjw;fhd NghJkhd nghUs; Nru;f;fg;gLk;. xg;ge;jj;jpd; Kd;du;
ve;j re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; / $l;L epWtdk; epWtg;glyhk;.
5.7 cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fis rkkhf elhj;Jjy;
m) ru;tNjr Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tp kDtpy;> Nfs;tp kD kw;Wk; xg;ge;j epge;jidfs;>
cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;L Nfs;tp kDjhuUf;F rkkhf gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;. ,J cs;ehl;L
Kd;Dupik kw;Wk; epu;khzj; njhopy; ifj;njhopy; mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigapd;
gjpT NjitfSf;F nghUe;jhJ.
M)
xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; ve;jnthU ntspehl;L ehza nfhLg;gdTfs;
vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> ntspehl;L kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L tpiyf;Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs;
,Ujug;gpdUk; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L ehzaj;jpy; tpiyNfhuy; nra;tjw;Fk;
nfhLg;gdit ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; cupj;Jilatu;fs; Mtu;.
,) me;epar; nryhtzp nfhLg;gdtpw;F Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs; jFjp ngw mjid

epahag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
5.8 Nfs;tpkD Kd;nkhopT nry;YgbahFk; fhyg;gFjp ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.8
ngWif Mtzq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;F nry;YgbahFk; tifapy; kD rku;g;gpf;fgl
Ntz;Lk;.
Nfs;tp kD nry;YgbahFk; fhyk; Fwpg;gpl;l ehw;fhl;b jpfjpia (ehl;fspy; my;y) Fwpg;gpLkhW
Nfhu Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nfs;tp kDf;fspd; xg;gPL kw;Wk; kjpg;gPLfis Kbf;f xg;ge;jq;fis
toq;;fYf;fhd gupe;Jiufis kPsha;T nra;J> mtrpakhd midj;J mDkjpfisAk;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kjpg;gPL Kbf;fg;gl KbahJ NghFk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ngWif epWtdk; jpUj;jg;gl;l ehl;fhl;b
jpfjp gb Nfs;tp kD nry;YgbahFk; fhyj;ij ePbf;f Nfhuyhk;.
5.9 Nfs;tpkDf;fhd gpizKwp ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.9
ru;tNjr Nghl;bj; njupT tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ru;tNjr Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tp> Njrpa Nghl;bapLk;
Nfs;tp my;yJ tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Njrpa Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tp midj;J Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fshYk;
ngWif Mtzq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sgb Nfs;tp xg;ge;jq;fSf;F Nfs;tp ghJfhg;GKwp
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nfs;tp ghJfhg;G Kwpf;fhd nry;YgbahFk; fhy vy;iy xU
ehl;fhl;b jpfjpia Fwpf;f Ntz;Lk;. (ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; my;y).
gpufldj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s VjhtJ xU Njitg;ghl;il kDjhuu; epiwNtw;w jtwpdhy;

kDjhuu; ngWif topfhl;lypd; 9.4 ,d;gb fWg;Gg;gl;bay; gLj;jg;gLthu;.
5.10 Nfs;tpkD gj;jpuq;fspd; njspT epiy
m) midj;J tUq;fhy Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fSf;Fk; ,Uepiy tpiy kDNfhuiy jtpu midj;J
jfty;fSk; toq;fg;gLtNjhL kw;Wk; Nkyjpf jfty;fisg; ngWtjw;F rkkhd
tha;g;Gfs; cWjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
M) nghUe;jf;$ba nghOJ xU Ke;ija tpiykD $l;lk; / gbepiy js tp[aq;fs;
Vw;ghL nra;ag;glyhk;. ,jd;%yk; rhj;jpakhd tpiyf;Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs; ngWif
epWtdj;jpypUe;J tpsf;fq;fis ngWk; tha;g;igf; nfhz;Ls;sdu;. midj;J Nfs;tp
kDjhuu;fSf;Fk; ngWif epWtdk; mNj jftiy toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
5.11 njspTfs; kw;Wk; jpUj;jq;fs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.11
m) Nfs;tp kD Kbtjw;Fupa jpfjpf;F Kd; NghJkhd fhy mtfhrj;jpy; ngWif
Mtzq;fs; Fwpj;j tpsf;fKk; Njitg;gLk; Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs; vOj;J %yk; ngWif
epWtdj;jpw;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) Nfs;tp kDtpy; ngWif epWtdk; ,Wjpj; jpfjpf;F Kd;du; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; mjd; nrhe;j
Kidg;gpNyh my;yJ tUq;fhy Nfs;tp kDj;jhuu; Nfhupa xU tpsf;fj;jpw;F gjpyhfNth>
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOtpd; rpghupRlDk;> ngWif FOtpd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; $Ljy;
Nru;f;iffis toq;Ftjd; %yk; ngWif Mtzq;fis khw;wpaikf;fyhk;
,) mtrpak; vdf; fUjg;gl;lhy;> ngWiff; FOtpd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld;> ngWif Neu ml;ltiz
kw;Wk; gpw Nfs;tp kD jhuu;fis cupatifapy; ngWif nra;tjw;fhd KbT jpfjp
vy;iyia ngWif epWtdk; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L ePbf;fyhk;.
<) ngWif Mtzj;jpy; khw;Wf; Nfs;tpkDf;fs; Kd;nkhopTfs;
mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iynad;why; khw;Wf; Nfs;tpkDNth Kd;nkhopNth guprPyid
nra;ag;glf;$lhJ.
c) njupTfSldhd ngWif Mtzq;fs; Nfs;tpkD Kd;nkhopT njupTfs; mDkjpf;fg;glhJ
vdf;Fwpg;gpl;lhy; epuhfupf;fg;gLk;.
5.12 khw;W Nfs;tp kDf;fs; Kd;nkhopTfs; my;yJ Nfs;tpkD njupT/ Kd;nkhopT
njupT
m) kDjhuu;fs; khw;W Mtzq;fs; rku;g;gpf;f mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J mit vt;thW
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> khw;W Nfs;tpkD tpiy vt;thW toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> khw;W
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk; mbg;gil vt;thW mikAk; vd;gij njspthff;
Fwpg;gpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
M) kDjhuuhy; xU ngWif Mtzk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l khw;W tpiykD NtWgl;l (tpiy
kDthf) fUjg;gLtNjhL> ,J xU Rje;jpukhd tpiyf;Nfs;tp tbtj;jpYk; tpiyf;Nfs;tp
ghJfhg;Gld; cWJiz nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
,) khw;W (tpiy kDf;fis) Nfs;tp rku;g;gpf;f Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs; mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;>
mJ ngWif Mtzj;jpy; njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk;>
kjpg;gPl;L Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf %y tpiyf;Nfs;tpfs; kl;LNk guprPypf;fg;gLk;.
<) Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs; rku;gpf;fg;gl;l %y tpiyf;Nfs;tp Fiwe;j kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; fzprkhf
Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f Nfs;tpahf fUjg;gl;lhy; Nfs;tp kDjhuupd; khw;W Nfs;tp
mtUila %ytpiy kDNthL xg;gplg;gLk;. mj;jifa #o;epiyapy;> khw;W Nfs;tp
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;> mJ ngWifapd; Njitfis KOikahf epiwTnra;a Ntz;Lk;.
NkYk; %yf; Nfs;tp tpiykDtpd; tpiyia tpl mjpfkhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
c) tpiyf; Nfs;tp kD njupTfs; mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwjh ,y;iyah vd;gijf; ngWif Mtzk;
Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs; njupTfis rku;g;gpf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;>
tpiyf;Nfs;tp njupT vt;thW rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> vg;gb tpiyfis toq;f
Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; vt;thW njupTfs; kjpg;gplg;gLk; vd;gij ngWif Mtzk; njspthf
Fwpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
5.13 ngWkjpNru; tup ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.13
Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs; ngWkjp Nru;tupia jq;fspd; Nfs;tpkD tpiyapy; jdpahf

Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk; vd mwpTWj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tupahdJ tpiykD kjpg;gPl;by; ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
5.14 Nfs;tpfis kjpg;gPl;L gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; Njitg;gLk; jFjpfs; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
5.14
m) ngWif Mtzq;fs; tpiy cl;gl kjpg;gPl;by; guprPypf;fg;gl Ntz;ba> njhlu;Gila
fhuzpfis njspthf Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
M) Kd;ida jFjpg; gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; gpe;jpa jFjpg; gpukhzq;fs; Mfpait rk;ge;jg;gl;l
ngWif Mtzq;fspy; njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,) ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpukhzq;fs; jpUj;jg;glhJ my;yJ Nkyjpf gpukhzq;fs; Nfs;tp
kjpg;gPl;bd; NghJ mwpKfg;gLj;jgl KbahJ.
<) khw;W tbtikg;Gfs;> nghUl;fs;> epiwT ml;ltiz> gzf; nfhLg;gdT nrYj;Jjy;
Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapyhd mDkjpf;fg;gLkhapd;> mtw;wpd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; jd;ik
kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; kjpg;gPl;bd; Kiwik ntspg;gilahf $wg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
5.15 xg;ge;j epge;jidfs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.15
m) xg;ge;jj;jpd; nghJ epge;jidfs; nghJthf midj;J tifahd xg;ge;jq;fSlDk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd> mit ngWif Mtzj;Jld; ntspaplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xg;ge;jj;jpd;
rpwg;G epge;jidfs; Njitia nghWj;J ngWif Mtzj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;glyhk;.
M) xg;ge;jj;jpd; rpwg;G epge;jidfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs;> xg;ge;jj;jpd; nghJ
epge;jidfspd; njhlu;Gila Vw;ghLfis tpl Kd;Dupik mspf;fg;gLk;. Fwpg;gpl;l
xg;ge;jj;jpw;F ,zq;f xg;ge;jj;jpd; rpwg;G epge;jidfSf;F Nkyjpf cl;gpupTfs;
Nru;f;fg;gLk;.
5.16 tpiy rupg;gLj;Jjy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.16
ngupa rptpy; Ntiy xg;ge;jq;fs; cs;spl;l ePz;lfhy tpepNahfk; my;yJ KbtilAk; fhyq;fs;
cs;s xg;ge;jq;fSf;F> ngWif Mtzj;jpy; tpiy rupg;gLj;Jjy; toq;Ffpd;w Vw;ghLfs;
toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
5.17 Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.17
Njitg;gLk; Vw;ghLfs;> ngWif Mtzj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;gLk; NghJ> Kw;gz nfhLg;gdT
nrYj;jg;glyhk;.
5.18 Xg;ge;j gzpfSf;fhd gzj;ij jLj;J itj;jpUj;jy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.18
xg;ge;jf;fhuu; VjhtJ FiwghLfis jpUj;jpaikg;gij cWjpg;gLj;j ngWif epWtdk; xU
Fwpg;gpl;l njhifia jLj;J itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5.19 nray;jpwd; gpiz cWjp ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.19
xg;ge;jk; kPwy; kw;Wk; jpUg;jpaw;w nray;jpwd; Mfpatw;wpd; fhuzkhf ngWif epWtdj;ij
ghJfhf;f> nray;jpwd; gpizcWjp xg;ge;jf;fhuu; / toq;Feuhy; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
5.20 Nrjq;fis kPl;nlLj;jy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.20
jhkjk; fhuzkhf toq;Feu;/xg;ge;jfhuu; jhkjj;jpw;F nghWg;ghf ,Uf;ifapy; ,J fhuzkhf
ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F el;lk; Vw;gl;lhy; Nrjkile;j ,og;gPLfSf;F xg;ge;jj;jpy; mjid
fzpg;gPL nra;tjw;Fk; fl;lzkpLtjw;Fk; Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
5.21 gpzf;Fj; jPu;T ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
5.21
xg;ge;j cld;gbf;iffspypUe;J vOk; midj;J Kuz;ghLfSk; ,zf;fkhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs;>
eLepiy> jPu;g;ig my;yJ eLtu; %yk; jPu;f;fg;gLk;. ,yq;ifapd; 1995 Mk; Mz;bd; 11 Mk;
,yf;f eLtu; rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;f eLtu; jPu;g;G ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5.22 xg;ge;j rl;lk;

xg;ge;jj;ij Ml;rpg;gLj;Jk; rl;lk; ,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; rl;lq;fshf
,Uf;Fk;.
5.23 tpguzk; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
5.23
m) tpguzkhdJ nghUs;> tbtikg;G> juk;> ju epakq;fs; kw;Wk; Ntiyg;ghL
midj;Jk; tUq;fhy ngWiffspy; cs;slf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ngWif epWtdj;jpd;
mbg;gil Njitfis G{u;j;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk; mj;NjhL mJ Gwepiyj; jd;ik mJ
nray;ghl;Lj;jd;ikAld;> kw;Wk; Nehf;fj;Jld; nghUe;JtjhfTk; mikaNtz;Lk;.
M) ,J nghUj;jkhd Njrpa epakq;fs; kw;Wk; nghUe;jf;$ba rkkhd ru;tNjr epakq;fis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
,) njhopy;El;g mk;rq;fistpl nray;ghl;L mk;rq;fisg; gpujpgypf;Fk; nghJthd

,ay;Gfshf nghUs; tpguf;Fwpg;Gf;fs; guk;giuj; jd;ikia fhl;Ltjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5.24 xg;ge;jk; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
5.24
xg;ge;j Mtzk; ngWif Mtzj;Jld; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jpahak; - 6 - ngWif nray;Kiw
6.1 Nfs;tpkDf;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;if / Kd;nkhoptpw;fhd Nfhupf;if ntspaPL/ Fwpj;j ifNal;il

ngWiff;fhd mwptpg;G ghu;f;fTk;
6.1
Nfs;tpkDf;Nfhupf;if / Kd;nkhoptpw;fhd Nfhupf;if Fwpj;j ngWif mwptpg;G vd;gtw;wpw;F

gue;j tpsk;guk; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ,tw;Ws; vjpu;fhy epiy kDjhuu;fs; tpiy kDit
rku;g;gpf;f Nghjpa jfty;fs; Nru;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
Nfs;tp kDf;Nfhupf;if / Kd;nkhopT Ma;twpf;if Fwpj;j ngWif mwptpj;jypd; tpsk;gukhdJ /

Fwpg;gpl;l ngWif epWtdk; / mikr;R / Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO tiyj;jsk; kw;Wk; vjpu;fhy
,. m.ng tiyj;jsk; Mfpatw;wpy; cs;slf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Njrpa Nfs;tpkDf;Nfhuy; kw;Wk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ru;tNjr Nfs;tpkDf;Nfhuy;

vd;gtw;wpw;F Nfs;tpkDf; Nfhupf;if / Fwpg;gpl;l ngWif mwptpg;G nghUe;jhJ.
cs;~u; Njrpa tpiykDf;Nfhuy; tiuaWj;j ru;tNjr Nfs;tpkDf;Nfhuy; Nf.k.Nfh F.ng.m f;F

gpuNahfpf;ff;$lhJ.
6.2 ngWiff;fhd Mtzq;fs; ifaspg;G ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
6.2
,.m.ng mikg;G cl;gl ngWif Mtzq;fs;> tUq;fhy Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fshy; thq;ff;$bajhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l fhyf;nfLtpw;F xU ehSf;F Kd;du;> Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fl;lzq;fs;
VjhtJ ,Ug;gpd; mit rp.ng.m> K.Nfh> Nf.Nfh vd;gtw;wpy; Fwpg;gplg;glNtz;Lk;.
,.m.ng topfhl;Ljy;fspy; toq;fg;gl;lgb> ,.m.ng mikg;gpy; toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;.

kjpg;gha;T kw;Wk; ngWif Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; tiyg; gbtq;fs; my;yJ nray;ghLfs; vd;git
Ma;T nra;aTk; tpiy kDf;Nfhuy;fSf;F gjpyspf;f $batifapy; e-g.ng Kiwikapy;
fhzg;glNtz;Lk;.
6.3 Nfs;tpkDf;fhd fhyk; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
6.3
Nfs;tpkDf;fhd fhyk; Nfs;tp kDf;fisj; jahupf;fTk; kw;Wk; rku;g;gpf;fTk; epahakhf
NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
6.4 Nfs;tpkDf;fis> Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpj;jy; / ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
6.4
ngWif epWtdj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;l ngWif Mtzq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ,e;j tpiyf;Nfs;tpkD
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J NtW ve;j tpiy kDjhuu;fSf;Fk; khw;wg;gl$bajy;y.
ngWif Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sgb> xNu xU ,lj;jpy; kl;LNk Nfs;tpkDfs; ngwg;gLk;.

,.m.ng mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ> ,.m.ng topfhl;Ljy;fspd; gb ,.m.ng mikg;G %yk;
kl;LNk midj;Jf; Nfs;tpfSk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
6.5 jhkjkhd Nfs;tpkDf;fis/ Kd;nkhopTfis epuhfupj;jy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
6.5
ngWif Mtzq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s Neuj;jpy;> Nfs;tpkDf;fs; KbtilAk;. jhkjkhd
Nfs;tpkDf;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glhJ. mJ jpwf;fg;glhkNy jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gLk;. e- g.ng
mikg;G jhdhfNt jhkjkhd Nfs;tpkDf;fis epuhfupf;Fk;.
6.6 gfpuq;fkhf Nfs;tpkDf;fis/ Kd;nkhopTfis jpwj;jy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
6.6
m) Nfs;tp kD Kd;nkhopT my;yJ Nfs;tpkD Kd;nkhopT jpwj;jy; FOthy; Nfs;tp
tpiykDjhuu;fs; kw;Wk;> tpiyf;Nfs;tpapy; gq;Nfw;f tpUk;Gk; mtu;fsJ mjpfhug;G{u;t
gpujpepjpfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; Nfs;tpkD/ Kd;nkhopT Kbtile;j clNdNa jpwf;fg;gLk;.
M) Nfs;tpkDit jpwj;jy; FOtpdhy; Nfs;tpkDf;fs; jpwf;fg;gLk; NghJ ve;jnthU
Nfs;tpkDTk; epuhfupf;fg;glhJ.
,) ,.m.ng tplaj;jpy;> Kd;nkhopTk; topfhl;Ljy;fspy; topfhl;lg;gl;lgb ,yj;jpudpay;
uPjpahf tpiykDf;fs; jpwf;fg;gLk;.
<) gfpuq;f jpwj;jypd; NghJ Nfs;tpkDg; gbtj;jpy; cs;s njhif mwptpf;fg;gLk;
Nfs;tpkDNfhuypd; NghJ toq;fg;gLk; ve;jnthU js;SgbfSk; ,e;j njhifapy;
Nru;f;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jpahak; - 7 - Nfs;tpkDf;fis / Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gPLnra;jy;
7.1 nghJ ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
7.1
ngWif Mtzj;jpy; ,izf;fg;gl;l epajpfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfspd; mbg;gilapy; fz;bg;ghf
vy;yh Nfs;tpkDf;fSk; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPL nra;Ak; NghJ>
ve;jnthU Gjpa epge;jidAk; nfhz;Ltug;gl $lhJ. ve;j. Nfs;tpkDj;jhuUf;F kw;iwa
kDjhuUf;F fpilf;ff;$ba ed;ikia kWj;J Nkyjpf ed;ikfs; mspf;fg;glhJ vd;gij
cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,.m.ng tplaj;jpy;> kjpg;gPLfspy; ngUk;ghyhdit kjpg;gPL nrad;Kiwfspy;
jd;dpafj;Jf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk;.
7.2 ,ufrpaj;jd;ik ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
7.2
KOf; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L nray;Kiwapy; mspg;G ntspaPL tiu ,ufrpaj;jd;ik Ngzg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. Nfs;tp jpwj;jypd; gpd;du;> Nfs;tpkD> tpsf;fq;fs;> gupNrhjidfs; kw;Wk;
gupNrhjidfs; Fwpj;j kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; mspg;G gw;wpa jfty;fs; Mfpait Nfs;tpkDjhuu;
fSf;Nfh my;yJ ,e;j nray;KiwAld; mjpfhug;G{u;tkhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l egiu jtpu kw;wtu;
fSf;F ntspg;gLj;jg;gl $lhJ.
midj;Jf; Nfs;tpkDjuT> jfty;> Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;Lg; gjpTfs; e-g.ng fzpdpapy;
kiwFwpahf;fg;gl;L kw;Wk; ,ufrpakhfNt itf;fg;gLk;. kjpg;gPl;lhsu;fs; kl;LNk mspg;Gfs;
toq;fg;gLk; tiu kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhd Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf gjpTfis mZf KbAk;.
7.3 Nfs;tpkD/ Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;bw;fhd MNyhrfu;fs; Nritfs;
m) MNyhrfu;fspd; cjtpfs; Nfs;tp kjpg;gPl;il kjpg;gPL nra;a Njitg;gl;lhy;>
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOtpd; Nkw;ghu;it kw;Wk; topfhl;Ljypd; fPo; ,J ngwg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
M) MNyhrfu;fs; xU Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOtpd; gFjpahf ,Uf;f khl;lhu;fs;.
,) Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOthdJ> MNyhrfupd; mwpf;ifNahL> mjd; nrhe;j
mtjhdpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufis Xu; mwpf;if tbtpy; ngWif FOtpw;F
rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
7.4 Nfs;tpkD/ Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;L fhyr;rl;lfk; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
7.4
Nfs;tpkDtpd; kjpg;gPlhdJ Jupjkhf epiwNtw;wg;gl> midj;Jj; Njitahd Kiwahd
mq;fPfhuk; ngw ePz;l fhy mtfhrk; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. vdNt> ngWif Neu ml;ltizapy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s fhyj;jpw;Fs; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
7.5 Nfs;tpkDtpd; / Kd;nkhoptpd; nry;Ygbj; jd;ikia ePbj;jy; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
7.5
ngWif FO> Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L FO kw;Wk; ngWif epWtdk; vd;gd ngWif Neu
ml;ltizf;Nfw;g kD nry;YgbahFk; fhyj;jpw;Fs; mspg;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;s Kaw;rpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
m) tpjptpyf;fhd #o;epiyfspy;> Nfs;tpkD nry;Ygb fhyhtjpahFk; Kd; mspg;G

nra;tjw;F rhj;jpak; ,y;yhJ Nghdhy;> mj;jifa nry;Ygb fhyhtjpahtjw;F
Kd;Ng nry;YgbahFk; fhyj;ij rupahd Kiwapy; ePbj;J nfhs;syhk;> mj;NjhL
Nfs;tpkD ghJfhg;igAk; ePbj;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
M) Nfs;tpkD kw;Wk; Nfs;tpg; ghJfhg;G Kwpapd; nry;Ygbj;jd;ikia ePbf;f Nfs;tp

kDj;jhuu; xg;Gf; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;why;> mj;jifa Nfs;tpkD guprPyidapy;
,Ue;J tpyf;fg;gLk;. vdpDk;> mj;jifa #o;epiyapy; Nfs;tp ghJfhg;GKwp
gwpKjy; nra;ag;gl khl;lhJ.
7.6 Nfs;tpkDtpd; / Kd;nkhoptpd; %yg;gbtj;ij kjpg;gPLnra;jy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
7.6
''%yg;gpujp"" vdf; Fwpf;fg;gl;l tpiykDf;fs; kl;LNk Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOthy; kjpg;gPL
nra;ag;gLk;.
7.7 Nfs;tpkDf;fs; / Kd;nkhopTfspd; kjpg;gPl;L Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; gbepiyfs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
7.7
m) Nfs;tp kjpg;gPl;bd; Nehf;fkhdJ> gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjpia cWjpnra;a
ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Nfs;tpkDf;fspy; fzprkhd mstpy; Vw;Gilj;jd;ik kpf;fJk;
Fiwe;j tpiyapyhd tpiykDit jPu;khdpg;gjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
M) Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L nray;Kiw ehd;F gue;j gbepiyahf gpupf;fg;glyhk;:
7.7.1 Kjyhk; gbepiy: juT kw;Wk; jfty; Nrfupg;Gk; tpiykD kjpg;gPl;bid jahupj;jYk;
jfty; Nrfupg;gpid njhlq;fp Nfs;tpkDtpd; Muk;g guprPyid nra;jy;;
m) mbg;gil juT Nrfupg;G@
M) ,uz;lhk; gbepiy: Nfs;tp kDf;fs; jpwj;jy; kw;Wk; njhlu;Gila jfty; Nrfupg;gpd;
gjpT@
,) Nfs;tpkDtpdJ KOikj; jd;ikia guprPyid nra;jy;@
<) Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fspd; KOikj; jd;ikia ml;ltizg;gLj;jy;.
7.7.2 ,uz;lhk; gbepiy: Nfs;tpkDf;fspd; / Kd;nkhopTfspd; Vw;Gilj;jd;ikia
guprPyid nra;jy;
m) tzpf uPjpahd NjitfSf;F fzprkhd Vw;Gilj;jd;ik ,Ug;gij guprPyid
nra;tJ.
M) tzpfj; NjitfSf;F Vw;Gil Nfs;tpkDfs; njhopy;El;gj; NjitfSf;fhd
Vw;Gilj;jd;ik guprPyid nra;jy;.
,) tzpf uPjpahd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Njitfs; ,uz;bYk; Vw;Gilj;jd;ikAs;sNghJ
tpyfy;fSf;F cupa ftdk; nryj;jg;glNtz;Lk;.
<) tzpf uPjpahd> njhopy;El;g Njitfs; kw;Wk; tpyfy;fs; Mfpatw;wpd;gb
Vw;Gilj;jd;ikf;fhd ml;ltizia jahupj;jy;.
7.7.3 %d;whk; gbepiy: tpupthd Nfs;tpkD / Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPL:
,e;jg; gbepiyapy; tpupthd Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;il ngWif Mtzj;jpw;F Vw;g
epiwNtw;WtNjhL> mjw;fhd fzprkhd Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f tpiykDit jPu;khdpf;f epjp
uPjpahd kjpg;gPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
cs;ehl;L Kd;Dupik gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ngWif Mtzq;fspy; Vw;ghL ,Ug;gpd; mJ>

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j kjpg;gPl;Lg; gbepiyapd; Kbtpy;> fzprkhf Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l
Nfs;tpkDf;fspd; ml;ltiz jahupf;fg;gLk;.
7.7.4 ehd;fhk; gbepiykpff; Fiwe;j tpiyAs;s fzprkhf Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f tpiy
kDit epu;zapg;gjhFk;.
Kjy; gb epiyahdJ rptpy; Ntiy xg;ge;jq;fspy; rkepiyaw;w Nfs;tpkDf;fis guprPyid
nra;jy; MFk;;.
,uz;lhk; gbepiyahdJ gpe;jpa jFjpf;fhd gpukhzj;ij guprPyid nra;jy; MFk;;.
%d;whk; gbepiyahdJ ngWif Mtzq;fspd; Vw;ghL toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> khw;W
Nfs;tpkDf;fis guprPyid nra;jyhFk;.
,Wjpahf> Fiwe;j tpiyAila fzprkhf Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f kjpg;gplg;gl;l Nfs;tpkDit
njupT nra;jYk; kw;Wk; gupe;Jiu nra;tjhFk;.
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L nray;KiwahdJ Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if jahupj;jNyhL
xg;ge;jj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhd gupe;Jiu nra;jNyhL epiwT ngWfpwJ
7.7.5 cs;ehl;L Kd;Dupik ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
7.7.5
cs;sehl;L %yg;nghUl;fSf;Fk; cs;ehl;L Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fSf;Fk; xU
ajhu;j;jkhd ngWkjp Nru;g;gpid toq;Ftjw;fhfTk; mjd;%yk; Njrpa
ifj;njhopiyAk; njhopy; Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ntspehl;L
Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fNshL Nghl;bapLk; NghJ cs;ehl;L Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fspd;
ifNal;by; Fwpg;gpl;lgb xU Kd;Dupik vy;iyia mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
7.8 Nfs;tp kDj;jhuu;fspd; tpsf;fq;fs;
Nfs;tpkDf;fspd; kjpg;gPl;bd;NghJ (tpNrlkhf rpf;fyhd Ntiyfs;) tpsf;fq;fis Nfs;tp

kDjhuuplkpUe;J Nfhu Ntz;ba Njit Vw;glyhk; ,J Nfs;tpkD njhlu;gpy; rpwe;j Gupe;
Jzu;it ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Nfs;tpkDjhuuplkpUe;J Nfhug;gLk;. ,jdhy; KiwahfTk;
Neu;ikahf kjpg;gPLnra;ag;gl KbAk;. ,e;j tpsf;fq;fs; gpd;tUkhW mike;jpUf;f$lhJ.
m) tpiyf;Nfs;tpkDjhuupd; Muk;g kDtpy; fzprkhd khw;wj;ij mDkjpj;jy;.
M) Nfs;tpkD tpiyapy;> tpiyaplypd;NghJ vz;fzpj gpiofis jpUj;Jjy; jtpu;e;j

khw;wk; tpsf;fk; Nfhug;gl;L mit toq;fg;gl;l tpiykDjhuUf;F ed;ik jUjy;.
,) tpsf;fk; Nfhug;gl;L mit toq;fg;gl;l tpiykDjhuUf;F ed;ikia jUjy; ngWif

FOtpd; my;yJ ngWifFOtpd; ngWif kjpg;gPl;L FOtpd; Nfhupf;ifapd;gb
ngWif epWtdk; tpsf;fq;fis Nfs;tpkDjhuuplk; vOj;J%yk; NfhUthu;.
Nfs;tpkDkjpg;gPl;Lf;FO ngWif epWtdj;ij tpsf;fj;ij ngWiff;FOtpd; mq;fPfhukpd;wp

Nfl;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; mt;thwhd Nfhupf;if ngWiff;FOtpw;F xNu Neuj;jpy; njupag;gLj;jg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
7.9 ajhu;j;jkw;w Nfs;tpkDf;fs;/ Kd;nkhopTfs;

fzprkhf Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f tpiy Fiwthf kjpg;gplg;gl;l tpiykDthdJ
ajhu;j;jkw;wjhf Njhd;Wk; NghJ tpiy kjpg;gPl;L FOtpd; Nfhupf;ifapd; Ngupy; ngWif
epWtdkhdJ Ntiyapd; gug;NghL xj;jepiyapYs;s tpiyfs; vd epWTtjw;fhd tpupthd
tpiy Ma;T Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Kiwik ml;ltiz vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fp vOj;J%ykhf
ep&gpf;FkhW Nfl;fyhk;. tpupthd tpiy Ma;tpd; kjpg;gPL nra;jjd; gpd;du; ng.ep/Nf.k.kjp.FO
nghUj;jkhdnjdpy; -
m) Nfs;tpkDit Vw;wy;; @
M) tpiyf;Nfs;tp kDjhuupd; nrytpy;> nray;jpwd; ghJfhg;G cWjpapd;> nkhj;j
kjpg;G mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Nfl;ly;@
,) Nfs;tpkDit epuhfupj;jy;.
7.10 kpff; Fiwthd tpiyapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l fzprkhd Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f
kDjhuUld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij
fPNo M tpy; Fwpg;gpl;l jdp tpiykDit nghWj;jtiu jtpu vt;tpj tpiy Fwpj;j
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfSk; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ. Ngr;Rthu;j;ij %yk; xg;ge;jfhuu;fspd; njupT vd;gJ
xU mUikahd tpjptpyf;Nf md;wp xU tpjp my;yJ Ngr;Rthu;j;ijahdJ fzprkhd
Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f Fiwe;j tpiyapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l kDjhuUld; kl;LNk epfo;j;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. ngWiff; FO ngWif kjpg;gPl;L FOTld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijia Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
kpff;Fiwe;j tpiyapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;l Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f kDjhuUld; gpd;tUk; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij

Nkw;nfhs;sKbAk;:-
(m) tpisTfisAk; ed;ikfisAk; Nkk;gLj;JtNjhL epr;rpakw;w jd;ikfis
Fiwg;gjw;F tsKs;s epiyik.
(M) gue;j tpsk;guk; nfhLf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dhy; xNuxU tpiykD khj;jpuk;
fpilf;fg;ngw;W jdp kDjhuuhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpiy mjpfkhf ,Uf;ifapy;
me;j tpiyia Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;F cl;gLj;jyhk;.
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapd;NghJ kDjhuUldhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tplaq;fspd;

gjpit ngWiff; FO itj;jpUg;gNjhL ngWif epWtdkhdJ Vw;Wnfhs;sg;gl;l
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapD}ldhd epajpfs;> epge;jidfs; Fwpj;J kDjhuUld; xU Gupe;Jzu;T
ngWif epWtdk; xg;ge;jj;ij epu;tfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,e;jg; Gupe;Jzu;T xg;ge;j Vw;ghLfspy; Nru;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;. vt;thwhapDk;> Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs;

ngWif Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Vw;ghLfis fzprkhd msT khw;wf;$lhJ.
7.11 Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if (BER) ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
7.11
kjpg;gPL Kbtile;j cld; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOthdJ xU Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L

mwpf;ifia gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tbtj;jpy; jahupj;J midj;J Jiz Mtzq;fSld; Nru;j;J
ngWif FOtpw;F rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7.12 ngwg;gl;l midj;Jf; Nfs;tp kDf;fisAk; Kd;nkhopTfisAk; ifNal;il

epuhfupj;jy; ghu;f;fTk;
7.12
midj;Jf; Nfs;tpkD Nfhupf;iffisAk; epuhfupj;jy; vd;gJ gpd;tUk; tpjptpyf;fhd
#o;epiyfspy; kl;LNk epahag;gLj;j KbAk;:-
m) Nghl;bapd; FiwT@
M) Nfs;tpkD fzprkhf Vw;Gilj;jd;ik ,y;yhjpUj;jy;;@
,) jw;NghJs;s tuTnryTj; jpl;lj;ijtpl Nfs;tpkD tpiy fzprkhf mjpfkhf
,Uj;jy;. vdpDk;>
i. Nghl;bapd; FiwT ngwg;gl;l Nfs;tpkD vz;zpf;ifapdhy; kl;Lk;

jPu;khdpf;fg;glf;$lhJ.
ii. gue;j tpsk;guk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpd;dNu, xNu xU Nfs;tpkDit
ngw;wNghJk;, nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpiy vd;gJ epahakhdjhf ,Ug;gpd;
ngWif nray;Kiw tYthdJ vd fUjg;glyhk;.
7.13 Nfs;tp kDf;fis kPsf;Nfhuy;
m) Nfs;tp kDf;fis/ Kd;nkhopTfis kPs; NfhUk;NghJ gue;j tpsk;guk; toq;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
M) Nfs;tpkDf;fspd;/ Kd;nkhopTfspd; kPs; Nfhuypd; NghJ> ngWif Mtzj;jpy;
rhj;jpakhd FiwghLfis rupnra;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf mNj ngWif Mtzq;fisg;
gad;gLj;j $lhJ.
,) Fiwe;j tpiyia ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd xNu Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf Nfs;tpkD/
Kd;nkhopTfis kPs; Nfhug;gl $lhJ.
mj;jpahak; - 8 - xg;ge;j mspg;G
8.1 xg;ge;j mspg;gpd; tpjg;Giu / jPu;khdk; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
8.1
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOtpd; mwpf;ifia kw;Wk; gupe;Jiuia ngWif FOtpw;F ve;jnthU
khWgl;Nlhupd; fUj;Jfs; / mwpf;ifAld; Nru;j;J rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ngWif FOthdJ Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOtpd; gupe;Jiuia guprPypf;f nra;J nghUj;jkhd

jPu;khdk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngWif FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; kj;jpapy; ve;jnthU ru;r;ir
Vw;gl;lhy;> ngWif FOtpd; ngUk;ghd;ikahd KbT ,WjpahdjhFk;. vt;thwhapDk;>
ve;jnthU ngWif FOtpd; cWg;gpdUk; xU khWgl;l mwpf;ifia rku;g;gpf;fyhk;.
8.2 xg;ge;jj;ij mspg;gjw;fhd cl;fUj;Jg;gw;wp vy;yh

Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fSf;Fk; njuptpj;jy;
mikr;ruitapdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;l ngWiff; FO my;yJ mikr;rpd; ngWif
FO (m.ng.F)> jpizf;fsg; ngWif FOtpd; (jp.ng.F) fUj;jpl;lg; ngWif FO
(f.ng.F) gpuhe;jpa ngWif FO (gp.ng.F) gupe;Jiu njuptpf;fg;gl;l xU thuj;jpw;Fs;>
rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhukpf;ftu;fshy; vy;yh tpiyf;Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fSf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf
vOj;J %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. (m.ep.ng.F> m.ng.F> jp.ng.F> f.ng.F> gp.ng.F)
ntw;wpfukhd tpiyf;Nfs;tp kDjhuupd; njupT kw;Wk; mj;jifa kDjhuUf;F xg;ge;jj;ij
toq;Ftjw;fhd cl;fUj;ij ntw;wp ngwhj Nfs;tpkDjhuUf;Fk; jdJ Fwpg;gpl;l tpiykD
Nju;e;njLf;fglhikf;fhd fhuzq;fis mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mspg;G toq;fg;gl;lgpd;> Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifapd; (Nf.k.m)

gpujpiag; ngWtjw;F cupj;Js;stu;fs;. VNjDk; gpw mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; fUj;Jfs; cl;gl
tp.k.F kw;Wk; ng.F> me;je;j gupe;Jiuiag; ngWtjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;litfSk; ng.F
,jpy; mlq;f Ntz;Lk;.
vdpDk;> Fwpj;j mikr;rpd; nrayhsu; ve;jnthU ,ufrpa tptuq;fisAk; ghJfhf;f cupik

cs;stu;,. ,J jfty; cupik rl;lj;jpd; fPo; rl;l uPjpaw;w Kiwapy; jtwhf cgNahfpf;fg;glf;
$bajhFk;.
8.3 kPs; tpsf;fkspj;jy;
kPs; tpsf;fkspj;jypd; Nehf;fk; vd;gJ:
m) nrayw;w fhyg;gFjpapy; kPs;tpsf;fkspj;jYf;fhd Ntz;LNfhis Kd;itf;Fk;
ghjpf;fg;gl;l tpiyf;Nfs;tpkDjhuUf;F ntw;wpfukhf ,y;yhj fhuzq;fs;> gpw
Nfs;tpkDf;fspd; cs;slf;fq;fis ntspg;gLj;jhky; mtupd; Nfs;tp kDtpy; Fwpg;gpl;l
FiwghLfis Rl;bf;fhl;b> vjpu;fhyj;jpy; NkYk; Vw;Gilj;jd;ikkpf;f kw;Wk; Nghl;b
Nfs;tpkDf;fis rku;g;gpg;gjw;F Nfs;tpkDjhu;fis fw;gpf;Fk; gue;j Nehf;fj;Jld;
mika Ntz;Lk;.
M) Gfhu;fspd; epiy Fiwf;fg;gLtJld;> njspthd kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikapd; nfhs;if
kw;Wk; nray;Kiwia njspthf vLj;Jf;fhl;ly;.
,) xg;ge;jj; mspg;gpd; mwptpg;gpd; gpd;du;> jdJ Nfs;tpkD njupT nra;ag;glhj
mbg;gilia cWjpg;gLj;j tpUk;Gk; xU tpiyf;Nfs;tpkDjhuu; ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F
jdJ Nfhupf;ifia njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xg;ge;j mspg;gpd; mwptpg;gpy;> ngWif epWtdk; ve;jnthU Nfs;tpkDjhuUk;> mjd;

Nfs;tpkD njupT nra;ag;glhj mbg;giliaAk; njupe;Jnfhs;s tpUk;Gtij> ngWif
epWtdj;jpypUe;J xU tpsf;fk; Nfhu tpUk;GtJ vd;gij Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. tpiykDthdJ
Vd; njupT nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gij vOj;J %ykhf kw;Wk; kPs;tpsf;fkspj;jy;> $l;lj;jpNyh
Nfs;tpkDjhuupd; tpUg;gj;jpd; Ngupy;> ngWif epWtdk; cldbahf tpsf;fk; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jifa xU kPs;tpsf;fkspj;jypy; fye;Jnfhs;Sk; midj;J nryTfisAk; Nfs;tpkDjhuNu
Vw;Wf; nfhs;thu;. ,e;jf; fye;Jiuahlypy;> ntw;wpahsu; my;yJ Vida Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fspd;
ftdj;jpy; vLf;fhJ Nfs;tpkDj;jhuupd; Kd;nkhopT kl;LNk fye;Jiuahlg;gLk;.
8.4 ,aq;fh fhyk; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
8.4
xg;ge;j mspg;gpd; mwptpg;igg; guprPypj;J> Gfhu; / Nkd;KiwaPl;il rku;g;gpf;fg; nghUj;jkhdjh
vd;gij kjpg;gPL nra;a> Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fSf;Fk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,aq;fh epiy fhyk;
mspf;fg;gLk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> Nghl;b epiyapy; jdpahd tpiyf;Nfs;tpkD my;yJ Neubahf
njupT nra;ag;gLk; my;yJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jhy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l mtruepiy #o;epiyapy;
,t;tpaq;fh fhyk; nghUe;jhJ.
8.5 m.ep.ng.F/ m.ep.ep.ng.F/ m.ng.F/ jp.ng.F/ f.ng.F/ gp.ng.FOthy; rpghupR nra;ag;gl;l ifNal;il
xg;ge;jk; toq;fYf;nfjpuhd Nkd;KiwaPL ghu;f;fTk;
8.5
xg;ge;j toq;fy; jPu;khdj;jpy; jpUg;jp ,y;yhj ve;jnthU ntw;wpngwhj Nfs;tpkDjhuUk; m.ep.
ng.F/ m.ep.ep.ng.F/ m.ng.F/ jp.ng.F/ nr.ng.F/ gp.ng.F Mfpatw;wpd; xg;ge;jj;ij toq;Ftjw;F
nra;ag;gl;l gupe;Jiuf;F vjpuhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l Nkd;Kiw nra;ayhk;.
Nkd;KiwaPl;Lr; rigf;F rku;g;gpj;jTld; Nkd;KiwaPl;L thupak; xU ngWif epWtdj;jpd;

njhlu;Gila gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup/ tif$Wk; mjpfhupf;F m toq;Ftjw;F cldbahf
eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
m) fz;fhzpg;G Nfhupf;if kw;Wk; ngWif eltbf;iffspd; ,il epWj;jk; Mfpait
Nky;KiwaPl;L thupaj;jhy; vOjg;gl;l mwptpg;G %ykhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) mtjhdq;fSfhd Nfhupf;ifapd; xU mwptpg;Gld; gzpahw;Wk; NghJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l
tplaj;jpy; Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigahy; $wg;gl;l Ie;J Ntiy ehl;fspy; my;yJ
mjw;F Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;Fs;> Nky;KiwaPl;Lr; rigf;F midj;J rk;ge;jg;gl;l
Mtzq;fSlDk; fz;fhzpg;G Nfhupf;ifapd; gpujpgypg;Gld; vOjg;gl;l xU
Fwpg;gpidia rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,) Nky;KiwaPl;L rigfs; Nkd; KiwaPLfspd; cs;slf;fj;jpw;F cupa ftdk; nrYj;jpa
gpd;du;> mtw;wpd; gupe;Jiufis fhuzq;fSld; nghUj;jkhd mjpfhupf;F
nra;aNtz;Lk;.
8.5.1 ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfspd; epakdk; mwpf;ifaply; kw;Wk; ngWif ifNal;ilg;
Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfspd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd eilKiw nghWg;Gf;fSk; ghu;f;fTk;
nfhLg;gdTfSk; 8.5.1
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfis mikg;gjpd; gpujhd Nehf;fk; ngWif FOtpdJ

jPu;khdj;jpd; kPjhd kDjhuu; rku;gpf;Fk; KiwghLfs; Fwpj;J xU Rje;jpukhd
kPsha;it mspg;gjhFk;. Nkd;KiwaPl;L eilKiwahdJ Ml;Nrgpf;fg;gLk;
tplaq;fis kPsha;T nra;a mDkjpg;gNjhL mij rupg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffis
nraw;gLj;JtjhFk;.
ng.Nk.rigfspd; eilKiwahdJ> tpiuthd jPu;khdj;ij mDkjpg;gNjhL vy;yh

jug;gpdUf;Fk; Fiwe;j nrytpy; mNj Neuj;jpy; Neu;ikj;jd;ik ntspg;gilj;jd;ik
kw;Wk; gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjpia toq;FjyhFk;.
fhyj;jpw;F fhyk;> ngWif topfhl;Ljy; 2.5,d; fPo; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l nghUj;jkhd

mjpfhu tuk;Gfspd;gb gpd;tUk; Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs; epakpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
l epiyahd ep.m.ep.ng.F> m.ep.ng.F kw;Wk; m.ep.Ng.F njhlu;ghd

mikr;ruit kl;l ngWiffSf;fhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs;@
l m.ng.F njhlu;ghd mikr;ru; kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L
rigfs; @
l jpizf;fs ngWiff;FO/ fUj;jpl;l ngWif FO njhlu;ghd jpizf;fs
Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig / fUj;jpl;l ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig@
l gpuhe;jpa ngWiff;FO rk;ge;jkhd gpuhe;jpa kl;lj;jpyhd ngWiffSf;fhd
gpuhe;jpa ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs;.
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfshdit ghjpf;fg;gl;l jug;gpdu; rkug;;gpf;Fk;

xt;nthU Nkd;KiwaPl;ilAk; nrtpkLj;J Muha;fpd;w nghWg;igAk; nghUj;jkhd
mjpfhupfSf;F mjDila rpghupir mDg;GtNjhL mjd; efy;fis gp.t.$.m/
t.m/jp.j/f.g MfpNahUf;F mDg;gNtz;Lk;. mikr;ruit kw;Wk; mikr;Rkl;l
ngWiffis nghWj;jtiuapyhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rpghupRfis Njrpa
ngWif Mizf;FOTf;F efy;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk;.
8.5.2 epiyahd ep.m.ep.ng.F> m.ep.ng.F kw;Wk; m.ep.Ng.F njhlu;ghd mikr;ruit ifNal;ilg;

kl;l ngWiffSf;fhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs; ghu;f;fTk;
8.5.2
nghUj;jkhd ep.m.ep.ng.F/m.ep.ng.F/m.ep.Ng.F Mfpatw;wpd; ngWifapd;
nghUj;jkhd EioT vy;iyFwpj;j Nkd;KiwaPLfis ifahStjw;F xd;Nwh
my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs; mikf;fg;glyhk;.
mikr;ruitahy; mikf;fg;gl;l ngWif FOtpw;fhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L

rigapd; mq;fj;jpdu;fis ngWif Mizf;FO rku;g;gpf;Fk; rpghupRfspd;gb
,yq;ifapd; rdhjpgjp epakpg;ghu;.
epakpf;Fk; mjpfhup ngWiffspd; Nkd;KiwaPl;il ifahStjw;F Njitahd

vz;zpf;ifapyhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfis epakpf;f nghUj;jkhd
eltbf;iffis vLf;fNtz;Lk;.
8.5.3 m.ng.F njhlu;ghd mikr;ru; kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
8.5.3
mikr;R kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif njhlu;ghd nghUj;jkhd Eionty;iy kl;lj;jpd;
Nkd;KiwaPLfis ifahStjw;F xd;Nwh my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l mikr;R
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfis mikf;fyhk;.
ngWiffspd; Nkd;KiwaPl;il ifahStjw;F Njitahd vz;zpf;ifapyhd
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfis epakpf;f nghUj;jkhd eltbf;iffis
vLf;fNtz;Lk;.
8.5.4 jpizf;fsg; ngWiff;FO/ fUj;jpl;l ngWif FO njhlu;ghd jpizf;fs ifNal;ilg;
Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigf; fUj;jpl;l ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig ghu;f;fTk;
8.5.4
jpizf;fs ngWiff;FO/ fUj;jpl;l ngWif Mfpatw;wpd; nghUj;jkhd Eionty;iy
kl;l ngWiffs; njhlu;ghd Nkd;KiwaPl;il ifahStjw;F jpizf;fs ngWif
Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig / fUj;jpl;l Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigia mikf;fyhk;.
jpizf;fs ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig cWg;gpdu;fs; gpujhd tiff;$Wk;
mjpfhupahy; tif$Wk; mjpfhup/ jpizf;fs jiytu;/fUj;jpl;l gzpg;ghsu;
Mfpaitfspd; rpghupRfspd; gb epakpf;fg;gLtu;.
8.5.5 gpuhe;jpa ngWiff;FO rk;ge;jkhd gpuhe;jpa kl;lj;jpyhd ngWiffSf;fhd ifNal;ilg;
gpuhe;jpa ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs; ghu;f;fTk;
8.5.5
gpuhe;jpa ngWiff;FOtpd; nghUj;jkhd Eionty;iy kl;lj;jpw;Nfw;w
Nkd;KiwaPLfis ifahStjw;F gpuhe;jpa ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig xd;iw
mikf;fyhk;.
gpuhe;jpa ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigapd; cWg;gpdu;fs; MfpNahUf;F tif$Wk;
mjpfhup/ jpizf;fs jiyytuhy; epakpf;fg;gLtu;.
8.5.6 ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfspd; cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; cau; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; ifNal;ilg;
kw;Wk; ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L nraw;ghl;bd; cjtpnra;Ak; Vida ghu;f;fTk;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; 8.5.6
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigapd; cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; khw;W cWg;gpdu;fs; ngWif

Nkd;KiwaPl;L nraw;ghl;by; gq;FngWtjw;fhf Cjpak; toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigapd; cWg;gpdu;fs; kw;Wk; tpNrl nghWg;Gfs;

xg;gilf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; MfpNahUf;F Cjpak; toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
Cjpa nfhLg;gdTfshdJ> ,j;jifa FOf;fs; kw;Wk; jdpegu;fspd; nraw;ghl;il

mbg;gilahff; nfhs;tjhfTk; nghUj;jkhd nfhLg;gdTfs; Njrpa ngWif
Mizf;FOtpdhy; nghJ jpiwNrupapd; MNyhridAld; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
8.6 xg;ge;j mspg;G
ntw;wp ngw;w Nfs;tp kDj;jhuuhy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpkD Vw;Wf;nfhz;lij njhlu;e;J>
m) Kiwahd Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; xd;W ngWif epWtdj;jhy; Nfs;tp kDjhuUf;F
clNd toq;fNtz;Lk;.
M) Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; fbjj;ij toq;Ftjw;F Kd;du;> xg;ge;jr; nryit <Lnra;a tuT
nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; xJf;Ffs; ,Ug;gij ngWif epWtdk; cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,) Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; fbjk; Nfs;tpkD nry;YgbahFk; fhyj;jpw;Fs; xg;ge;jk;
toq;FjYf;fhd ,Wjp mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w clNdNa toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
<) xg;gilg;G Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;du; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpLtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs;
$batpiutpy; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
8.7 Kiwahd xg;ge;jk; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
8.7
ntw;wp ngw;w Nfs;tp kDj;jhuUld; xU Kiwahd xg;ge;j cld;ghL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
8.8 xg;ge;jj;jpid mspg;gij ntspapLjy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
8.8
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO ,izaj;jsk; cl;gl nghUj;jkhd Clfq;fspy; ngWif epWtdk;
xg;ge;jk; toq;fy; Fwpj;j mtrpakhd jfty;fis cldbahf ntspapl Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jpahak; - 9 - xg;ge;j epu;thfk;
9.1 xg;ge;j epu;thfk; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
9.1
ngWif epWtdk; NghJkhd Nkw;ghu;itAld; xg;ge;j epu;thfj;jpw;F nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;.
nghUl;fs; toq;Ftjpy; jukhd epakk;> Ntiyfs; epiwNtw;wg;gly;> Nritfs; toq;fy; kw;Wk;
jfty; Kiwikfs;; Kbf;fg;gly; Mfpatw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
9.2 khw;wq;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;if / khWghLfs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
9.2
m) xg;ge;jj;jpd; epge;jidfs;> nghJthf> ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F Nehf;fk;;> Ntiy>
Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs;> Nehf;fk;> juk;> msT vd;gtw;iw xg;ge;jj;jpd;
Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd;NghJ ve;j Neuj;jpYk; khw;Wtjw;F tYtspf;fpd;wJ kw;Wk;
mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l tuk;GfSf;F cl;gl;ljha; mj;jifa khw;wq;fSk; mjid kjpg;gPL
nra;tjd; mbg;giliaAk; epahag;gLj;Jtjhf mikjy; Ntz;Lk;.
M) gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup / tif$Wk; mjpfhup khw;wq;fis / njhlu;Gila Neu
ePl;bg;Gfis Ma;T nra;a kw;Wk; gupe;Jiufis nra;a khw;wj;jpw;fhd ''fl;Lg;ghl;L
FOit"" epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,) ve;j xg;ge;j khw;wj;jpw;fhd Ntz;LNfhs; / khWghL rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhupfspd; Kd;
mDkjp ngwNtz;Lk;.
<) vt;thwhapDk;> Kd;nkhopag;gl;l khw;wq;fSf;fhd ve;jnthU nryitAk; nra;tjw;F

Kd;du;> mtrpakhd epjp Vw;ghLfs; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTk; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd nkhj;j
nryT kjpg;gPL cldbahf jpUj;jg;gl;Lk; nghUj;jkhd mjpfhupfsplkpUe;J
Njitahd Kd; mDkjpia ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
9.3 fhy ePbg;G
fhy ePbg;G xU nghUj;jkhd mjpfhupahy; toq;fg;glyhk;. tpjptpyf;fhd #oy;fspy; my;yJ

fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fl;glhj #o;epiyfshy;> ,J xg;ge;jf;fhuu; my;yJ toq;Feupd;> ngWif
epWtdj;jpd; jpUg;jpailAk; tifapy;> jhkjq;fs; xg;ge;jf;fhuu; / mspg;gtupd; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;F
mg;ghw;gl;l #o;epiyf;F cl;gl;lnjd;gij epWtNtz;Lk;.
9.4 epiwNtw;wj; jtwpa tpiyf;Nfs;tp kDj;jhuhu;fs;/ xg;ge;jjhuu;fs; / tpepNahf];ju;fs; ifNal;il
kPjhd jilfSk; fWg;Gg; gl;bayplg;glYk; ghu;f;fTk;
9.4
nghUj;jkhd mjpfhupahy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;Fs; mur ngWif nray;Kiwapy;
epiwNtw;wj;jtwpa tpiyf;Nfs;tp kDj;jhuhu;fs; / xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fs; / toq;Fdu;fs; gq;Fngw;w
jil nra;ag;gl;ltu;fshf kw;Wk; fUg;G gl;bayplg;gl;ltu;fshf fUjg;gLthu;fs;.
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO kw;Wk; gpujhd tifWk; mjpfhup tif$Wk; / mjpfhup

epiwNtw;wj;jtwpa xg;ge;jf;fhuu; / toq;Feu; Kiwahf GJg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU juTj;jsj;ij
guhkupf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l ngWif epiyaj;jpypUe;J jfty; ngwg;gl;l gpd;du;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l
gpujhd tifWk; mjpfhup / tifWk; mjpfhup, Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO epu;tfpj;jpUf;Fk;
gl;baypy; Nru;f;fg;gl;l xg;ge;jjhuu; / toq;Feu; tptuq;fis Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpw;F
njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtu;fspd; ngau;fs; juTj; jsj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; tiu ngWif epWtdq;fs; VNjDk; Nfs;tp
kDj;jhuhu;fSf;F xg;ge;jq;fis toq;ff;$lhJ.
mj;jpahak; - 10 - mj;jpahtrpa NjitfSf;fhd ngWif
10.1 mj;jpahtrpa NjitfSf;fhd ngWif
ngWif epWtdq;fspd; jpdrup eltbf;iffis cWjp nra;tjw;fhd mj;jpahtrpa Njitfis

ngWif nra;tJ ngUk;ghYk; gFjp mstpw;F gy mspg;Gfis toq;FtNjhL> rhjfkhd
re;ij epiyikfisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tdtpw;fhd xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; njhlu;e;J
toq;fy; kw;Wk; gy;fu thq;Fjy;fis cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.
m) ngWif epWtdq;fs; fhyhe;ju miog;gpjo;fis toq;Ftjd; %yk; mj;jifa
Njitfis ngWif nra;aKd; jifik ngw;w Nfs;tpkDj;jhuhu;fspd; gl;baiy
Ngzp tuyhk;.
M) Nfs;tp kDj;jhuu;fs; miog;gpd; NghJ epyTfpd;w re;ij tpiyapd;gb tpiyfis
Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;l miof;fg;glyhk;.
,) Nfs;tpkDtpw;F nry;YgbahFk; jd;ik Kbe;jtiu FWfpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
<) ngWif nra;a tpUk;Gk; gz;lq;fspd; tpiy cs;~u; ehzaj;jpy; ,y;iy vdpy;
tof;fkhf re;ijapy; tpiyaplg;gl;l ehzaj;jpy; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;l mDkjpf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
c) tpiyf;Nfs;tpf;F ghJfhg;G Kwp Njitg;glhtpl;lhy;> my;yJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l

fhyg;gFjpapy; nry;YgbahFk; epiyahd gpizKwpg; gj;jpuq;fs; Kd;$l;bNa
jFjpngw;w Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fshy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;lhy;> Nfs;tpkD Mtzq;fs;
kpd;dZ> njhiyefy; my;yJ njhiyg;gpujpfspy; Nfs;tpkDf;fis toq;f
mDkjpf;fyhk;.
C) re;ij eilKiwfSf;F ,zf;fkhd epak xg;ge;j epge;jidfSk; gbtq;fSk;
gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
10.2 cjpupg;ghfq;fspd; ngWif
ngWif epWtdq;fs;> %y cgfuz cw;gj;jpahsu;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ mtu;fsJ
mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l cs;~u; KftuplkpUe;Njh my;yJ cjpup ghfq;fspd; RahjPdkhd
cw;gj;jpahsu;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ cjpup ghfq;fSf;fhd tpw;gidahsu;fsplkpUe;Njh
ed;ikia fUj;jpy; nfhz;L cjpupg; ghfq;fis thq;fyhk;.
10. 3 Nkhl;lhu; thfdq;fSf;Fk; cgfuzq;fSf;Fkhd gOJghu;j;jy;fs; ifNal;ilg;
gh;u;f;fTk;
10.3
cw;gj;jpahsu;fspd; cs;~u; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w Kftu;fshy; Nkhl;lhu; thfdq;fSf;Fk; Vida
cgfuzq;fSf;Fkhd gOJghu;j;jy;fs;> Nkw;nfhs;sg;glyhk;. ,jw;F ngWif epWtdkhdJ
gOJghu;g;G nrytpdj;jpd; rpf;fdk;> thfdq;fspd; ghtidf; fhyk; kw;Wk; thfdj;jpd; epiyik
Mfpatw;iw fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; Fwpf;fg;gl;l njhif epahakhdnjd jpUg;jpailaNtz;Lk;.
10.4 gUttpjo;fSk; ntspaPLfSk;
ntspaPLfs; my;yJ gpuRuq;fs; Neubahf ntspaPl;lhsu;fsplkpUe;Njh my;yJ mtw;wpd;
Kftu;fsplkpUe;Njh thq;fg;glyhk;. ve;jnthU js;Sgb ,Ue;jhy;> mJ tpiyg;gl;baypy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
10.5 vupnghUis ngWifnra;jy;
vupnghUs; Njitfs; ngWif epiyaj;jpw;F mUfpy; cs;s Nrkpg;G epiyaq;fspy; ,Ue;J
nfhs;tdT nra;ag;glyhk;.
10.6 kUe;jhf;fg; nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fspd; ngWif
kUe;Jfs;> jLg;g{rpfs;> kUj;Jt rhjdq;fs;> capupay; nghUl;fs;> Cl;lr;rj;J kUe;J kw;Wk;
fUj;jil khj;jpiufs; Mfpait $l;lhf kUe;Jfs; nghUl;fs; vdf;Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ vd;gJ
rpf;fyhd kw;Wk; jdpj;Jtkhd nray;Kiw Mdjhy; ,jw;F tpNrl ftdk; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.
kUe;jhf;fg; nghUl;fspd; ngWif njhlu;ghd topfhl;Ljy;fs; nfhz;l xU gpuj;jpNaf
ntspaPL> ''kUe;jhf;f cw;gj;jpfspd; ngWiff;fhd fhl;Ljy;fs; vd miof;f kUe;jhf;f
cw;gj;jpfisg; ngWif nra;tjw;fhf mJ Fwpj;j tpNrl fupridfis Kfk;nfhLf;f Njrpa
ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;.
kUe;jhf;f cw;gj;jpfspd; Eiff;fhd topfhl;Ljy;fspy; jpUj;jg;gl;l / jpUj;jg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp>
,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ngWifapd; gue;j nfhs;iffs;> kUe;jhf;;f cw;gj;jpfspd;
ngWiff;F rhj;jpakhd mstpw;F nghUe;Jk;. ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fSf;F ,ilNa Kuz;ghL
vOkhapd; kw;Wk; kUe;jhf;f ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fSf;Fk; gpd;ida topfhl;ly;fNs
Vw;Gilajhf mikAk;.
kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fis ngWif nra;tjw;fhd nghUj;jkhd topfhl;bahf ,e;j
topfhl;Ljy;fNs njhlu;e;Jk; nghUe;Jtjhf mikAk;.
mj;jpahak; - 11 - jfty; Kiwikg; ngWif
11.1 jfty; Kiwik ngWif

jfty; Kiwik ngWif vd;gJ nghJthd mtw;Wld; fzpdp kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly;
njhopy;El;gq;fSld; njhlu;Gila midj;J ngWiffSf;Fkhd nghJthd nrhw;nwhlu;
MFk;. mtw;wpd; td;nghUspd; myFfshd nkd;nghUs;> toq;fy; my;yJ Nrit> epWty;>
nray;ghL kw;Wk; guhkupg;G Nghd;w mk;rq;fisj; jdpahf ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shJ.
,e;j topfhl;Ljypd; xd;W Kjy; 9tJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; %yk; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s topfhl;Ljy;fs;

kw;Wk; eilKiwfspYk; jfty; Kiwik ngWif Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
11.2 gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba ngWif Mtzq;fs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
11.2
11.2.1 Neubahd j.K ngWif ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
11.2.1
Neubahd jahupg;Gfis ngWif nra;tjpy;> ngWif epWtdk; Njitg;gLk;
nghUl;fs;> mtw;wpd; njhopy;El;g tpguzq;fs; kw;Wk; Nritj; Njitfs; Mfpatw;iw
tiuaWf;fpwJ.
11.2.2 rpf;fyhd tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; epWTjy; kw;Wk; rpf;fyhd mikg;G nghwpapay; ifNal;il
ngWiffs; ghu;f;fTk;
11.2.2
,e;j ngWifapy; Nfs;tpkDjhuu; tbtikg;gpy; mghaj;ij mjpfk;
jhq;fNtz;bAs;sJ. Vnddpy; nray;ghl;L uPjpahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapyhd
xU mikg;ig tbtikj;J epu;khzpf;Fk; nghWg;G ,jw;F cs;sJ.
11.2.3 jfty; Kiwikfs; MNyhrid Nritfs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
11.2.3
,e;j tif xg;gilg;GfSf;F Kd;nkhopTfSf;fhd Nfhupf;if mZFKiwiag;
gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ> MNyhrfu;fspd; njupTf;fhf ,yq;if murhq;fj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;l
epak Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapy; RFP rpytw;iw ghtidf;Fl;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
Njit ,Uf;Fk;
11.2.4 Kd;jifik / Muk;g njupT ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
11.2.4
Kd; jFjp / Muk;g njupT nghJthf Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;iffSld;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; ,J jfty; ngWifapd; ,ay;G kw;Wk; rpf;fyhd
jd;ikiag; nghWj;J tpUg;gj;Nju;thf mikAk;.
mj;jpahak; - 12 - rl;lf cld;ghL
12.1 mwpKfk;
rl;lf cld;ghL (c.gh) vd;gJ nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs;
Mfpatw;Wldhd rupahd Neuj;jpy; toq;Ftjw;fhd xU Vw;ghL MFk;. ,J Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
nfhz;l nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs; Mfpatw;iw ngWtjw;F
nghJthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhy;> gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjpia cWjpg;gLj;Jk; ngUe;njhif
nfhs;tdtpypUe;J fpilf;ff;$ba msTj;jpl;l rpf;fdq;fSf;F nghUj;jf;$ba tpUg;gg;gl;l
juk; kw;Wk; tpiyahf mikAk;.
xU kj;jpa ngWif epWtdk; my;yJ ng.ep RakhfNth kw;Wk; gpw ngWif epWtdq;fs;
rhu;ghfNth rl;lf ngWiffis epu;tfpf;fyhk; mj;NjhL toq;Feu;fSld; rl;lf cld;ghl;bid
Nkw;nfhs;tNjhL> ngWif epWtdq;fs; ngWifapy; gzj;jpw;fhd kjpg;igg; ngwyhk;.
Mdhy;> mit ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fSld; ,zf;fkhf ,Ug;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtdthf
mikaNtz;Lk;.
vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs; Mfpatw;wpd;

nfhs;tdTfSf;F Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; Njitg;gLk; NghJ> f. c epWtg;glyhk;. rl;lf
cld;ghL ,Ujug;gpidAk; thq;Ftjw;Nfh cl;gLj;jhJ. xUKiw epWtg;gl;l> f.c thdJ
nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs; my;yJ Nritfis ngWtjw;F Jupjkhd kw;Wk; jpwd; topia
toq;FfpwJ.
gy toq;Fdu; r.c thdJ xU ngWif epWtdk; gy epWtdq;fspypUe;J Nju;e;njLf;f

mDkjpg;gjhy;> xt;nthU ngWifAk; gzj;jpw;F rpwe;j kjpg;igf; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ vd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;j cjTfpwJ.
gpd;tUk; #o;epiyfspy; nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; my;yJ jfty; Kiwikfs;

Mfpatw;iw ngWif nra;tjw;fhd fl;likg;G xg;ge;jq;fs; nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;fyhk;:
• xNu tifahd> my;yJ mjw;nfhj;j Njitfs;> my;yJ Fwpg;Gfs; njhFg;ig

mbg;gilahf nfhz;l kPs;fl;lisaply;@
• xU jpizf;fs mikr;rpdJ gpupTfs; my;yJ nghJ epWtdk; my;yJ gy;NtW
my;yJ gy;NtW ngWif epWtdq;fs; xNutifahd nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;>
Nritfs; my;yJ jfty; Kiwikfs; ngWif nra;tJk; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpfis xd;W
$l;lyhdJ njhFjp js;Sgbfis toq;Ffpd;w epiy@
• mtru #o;epiyfSf;fhd jpl;lkply;;@
• ve;j xU epWtdKk; NghJkhd ,aystpid nfhz;bUf;fhj epiy.
12.2 rl;lf cld;gbf;ifapd; mk;rq;fs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
12.2
xU rl;lf cld;ghlhdJ gpd;du; Vw;gLk; xg;ge;jj;jpw;fhd tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfis
mikf;fpwJ. Mdhy;> ,it vjpu;fhy ngWiff; fl;lisfs; tpLfpd;w flg;ghl;il ngWif
epWtdj;jpy;> Rkj;JtNjh ngWif fl;lisfspd; Fiwe;jgl;r vz;zpf;ifNah my;yJ
kjpg;gpw;fhd nfhs;tdT fl;lisfisNah fl;lhakhf;Ftjpy;iy. mj;NjhL Fiwe;jgl;r
my;yJ mjpfgl;r nrytpdj;ij cj;juthjk; nra;tjpy;iy.
12.3 rl;lf cld;ghl;bd; Kfhikj;Jt nghWg;G ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
12.3
rl;lf nfhs;tdTfis kj;jpa ngWif epWtdk; my;yJ ngWif epWtdk; jhdhfNth my;yJ
mjd; gpw epWtdq;fspd; rhu;ghfNth mij kpf neUf;fkhf Kfhik nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
12. 4 eilKiw kw;Wk; mKy;gLj;jYf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
12.4
,e;j topfhl;Ljypd; xd;W Kjy; 9 tJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l topfhl;Ljy;fs; kw;Wk;
eilKiwfis gpd;gw;wp toq;fg;gLk; Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;f epWtdq;fspd; nghJthd
cgNahfj;jpw;fhd nghUl;fs; ngWif nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
12.5 ngWif Kfhikj;Jtk; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
12.5
rl;lf cld;gbf;iff;fhd ngWif Kfhikj;Jtk; xg;ge;jq;fSf;fhd cj;juTfspd;
miog;gpd; mbg;gilapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. xOq;FKiw miog;ig toq;Ftjw;fhd
mZFKiwfs; rl;lf cld;ghl;bd; tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfspy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
Vw;ghLfis rhu;e;Js;sJ.
mj;jpahak; - 13 - ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif (,-m.ng)
13.1 mwpKfk;
,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif vd;gJ xU nray;KiwahFk;> xt;nthU gbepiyapYk; ,J
,izak; kw;Wk; ,iza fUtpfisg; gad;gLj;JtjhFk;.
tof;fkhd (fhfpj mbg;gilapyhd) muR ngWif eltbf;iffspy; ,Ue;J ,yj;jpudpay;

mur ngWiff;F khw;WtJ cyfpYs;s gy ehLfspy; ru;tNjr Nghf;Ffshf khwpAs;sJ.
,yq;if murhq;fk; nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs;> jfty; Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; MNyhrid
NritfSf;F ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWifia nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F jahu; epiyapy; cs;sJ.
,Ug;gpDk;> KOikahd ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;ia nray;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F
Kd;du; fye;Jiuahlg;gl Ntz;ba Kf;fpa gpur;rpidfs; kw;Wk; rthy;fs; cs;sd.
,yj;jpudpay; m.ng ahdJ murhq;f epWtdq;fs; Nfs;tpkD nra;Ak; r%fk; xOq;Fg;gLj;Jk;

epWtdq;fs;> rl;l mjpfhupfs; Nj.ng.ep> epjp mikr;R> Vida Nrit toq;Feu; vd;NghuJ
$l;bide;j jfty; kw;Wk; njhlu;ghly; njhopy;El;gk; vd;gtw;wpd; cgNahfk; vd
tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;NjhL rptpy; rKfkhdJ nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs;> jfty;
Kiwikfs;> MNyhrfu; Nrit vd;gtw;wpd; ngWifapd; NghJ murhq;f ngWif nray;
Kiwapd; Row;rpapy; newpKiw rhu;e;j ngWif eltbf;iffSk; cs;slq;Fk;. mj;NjhL nghJ
ngWifapd; xg;ge;j Kfhikj;Jtk; ey;yhl;rpiaAk; gzj;jpw;fhd kjpg;gpid cWjpnra;tijAk;
ehl;bdJ r%f nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspg;gjhfTk; mike;jpUf;Fk;.
13.2 ngWif epWtdq;fspy; ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
13.2
ngWif epWtdq;fspd; ngWif Row;rpapd; midj;J epiyfspYk; ,yj;jpudpay; mur
ngWifapypUe;J ed;ik ngwKbAk;. ,it ngWif jpl;lkply;> Kd; jFjp> tpsk;guk;>
nghJ jdpg;gl;l gq;Ffs;> tpsk;guq;fs;> m.j.gq;Flik tpsk;guq;fs;> ngWif Mtzq;fs;
jahupj;jy; mtw;wpd; mwpf;iffis ntspapLjy;> toq;fy;> gpw;Nru;f;iffs;> jpUj;Jjy; kw;Wk;
ngWif Mtzq;fis jpUj;Jk;> tpsf;fq;fs;> khw;wk; kw;Wk; Nru;f;iffs;> Nfhupf;iffis
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;> miof;fg;glhj Kd;nkhopTfs;> Nfs;tpkD epiwT> Nfs;tpkD jpwj;jy;>
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPL> tpsf;fq;fs; Nfhupf;if> kw;Wk; xg;ge;j mspg;gpd; mwptpg;G kw;Wk; xg;ge;jk;
mspg;gpd; Kbit ntspapLjy; Mfpa epiyfis cs;slf;Fk;.
13.3 KOikahf nghUj;jg;gl;l ,yj;jpudpay; mur nghJ ngWif Kiwikia
ngWif epWtdq;fs; eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;
ng.ep. jq;fsJ NghJkhdJk; jpUg;jpAk; mspf;Fnkd fUjg;gl;l midj;Jg; ngWif
nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWifia gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;spl;L gad;gLj;jyhk;.
• mZfy; jd;ik
• ghJfhg;G nray; Kiw
• mq;fPfhuk;
• Neu;ik
• ,ufrpaj;jd;ik
• ek;gfj;jd;ik
• fzf;fha;Tr; Nrhjid mk;rq;fs;
• ,yj;jpudpay; ifnahg;gq;fs;
• ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif Kfhikj;Jt Kiwikia tbtikj;J nray;gLj;jy;
• Njitfis milahsk; fhzy;
• rl;lG{u;t flg;ghLfs; / rl;lq;fs; / cld;ghL / rl;lG{u;t mZFKiwfs;
kw;Wk; ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif nray;gLj;jYf;fhd gpw Mizf;Fl;gl;l
NjitfSk;.
13. 4 mur ngWifapy; ey;yhl;rp ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWiff;F jpwTNfhy;
,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;Gfs; fhfpj mbg;gilapyhd ngWif Nghd;w mur ngWif
eltbf;iffSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lkhapd;> Fwpg;ghf ngWif Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk;
Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;> ntspg;gilj;jd;ik kw;Wk; ghugl;rkpd;ik Mfpaitfs; gpd;gw;wg;glNtz;Lk;.
Fhfpj mbg;gilapyhd kw;Wk; kpd;-nfhs;jpwDf;Fk; ,ilNaahd ghugl;rkpd;ik>

eilKiwapy;> ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;gpy; gpujpgypf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ngWif
epWtdk; Nfs;tp kDj;jhuu;fs; / MNyhrfu;fSf;fhd fhfpj mbg;gilapyhd ngWif
khWq;fhy tpUg;gj; njupthf tpUk;Gk; my;yJ ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWiffSf;F mZf
Kbahjtu;fshf ,Uf;ifapy; mjid toq;fNtz;Lk;. ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif
mikg;ghdJ gpd;tUtdtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;j tbtikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;;
• tif$Wk; jd;ik
• tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; gaDWjd;ik
• Nkhrb kw;Wk; Coy; fl;Lg;ghL
• rkePjp kw;Wk; newpKiwfs;
• rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp kw;Wk; vjpu;T$Wk; jd;ik
• rptpy; r%f tpopg;Gzu;T
• mZfypd; rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Neu;ik
• jpwe;j Nghl;b
• ghJfhg;G nray;Kiw
ngWif epWtdq;fs; ngWif eltbf;iffSf;F ,e;j nfhs;if Mjutspf;f gpd;tUk; Njitfs;
tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j nfhs;iffis nray;ghl;L tpisthf khw;wpaikf;ifapy;
khwpfspy; gpd;tUk; jhf;fq;fs; cs;sd.
• njhopy;El;g eLepiy
• ,ilNa eilKiwg;gLj;jy; jd;ik kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gf;fhd njhopy;El;g epakq;fs;.
• ey;y fzf;fha;T jlq;fspd; cWjp
• nryT kw;Wk; ,yF gq;F nfhs;sy;
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO ntspapl;Ls;s ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fspYk; ifNaLfspYk;

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s ghuk;gupa ngWif eilKiwfSf;F nghUe;jf;$ba ,e;j Njitfs; Fiw
epug;GtdNt md;wp eilKiw Njitfis khw;Wtjhf mikahJ.
13.5 ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;Gf;fhd mZfy; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
13.5
ngWif epWtdk; ngWif eltbf;iffSf;F ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWifia gad;gLj;Jk;
NghJ ngWif ifNal;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Fiwe;jgl;r mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO jdpg;gl;l ngWif epWtdq;fis ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif

Njitg;gLfpd;w tsq;fspy; fpilg;gdit nghWj;J gad;gLj;j Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ. ,yj;jpudpay;
mur ngWif> ngWif epWtdq;fs; %yk; nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ ,e;j topfhl;lypy;
toq;fg;glhtpl;llhy;> Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO ghuk;gupa fhfpj mbg;gilapyhd ngWif
nra;ag;gLk; ngWif topfhl;lypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fl;lhaj; NjitfisAk; nray;KiwfisAk;
gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.
13.6 ngWif jpl;lk;
xU ngWif epWtdk; xU ,yj;jpudpay; ngWif Kiwiag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Nehf;fk;
nfhz;lhy;> mJ jdJ gpujhd jpl;lk;> tpguj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; gpw ngWif jpl;lq;fis mikg;G
%yk; jahupj;J mjDld; njhlu;Gila tiyj;jsq;fspy; ntspaplNtz;Lk;. (ngWif
epWtdq;fspd; tiyj;jsk;> Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO tiyj;jsk;> ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G
Kftu; tiyj;jsq;fs; - nghUj;jkhf ,Ug;gpd; / ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;G -
fpilf;fg; ngw;why;).
13.7 Nfs;tpkDjhuupd; gjpT
Nfs;tp kDjhuu; gjpT (toq;Feu;fs;> xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fs; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fs;) xU epWtdk;>
$l;L xg;ge;jk; my;yJ Jiz xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fSld; my;yJ Jiz MNyhrfu;fshf my;yJ
jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfuhf gjpT nra;a> ngWif epWtdk; ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;G
,izaj;jpy; Neubahd tpz;zg;g gbtj;jpy; gjpT nra;ayhk;.
13.8 ngWif epWtdj;jpd; Nfhupf;if
,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;G nray;ghl;by; ,Ue;jhy; ,yj;jpudpay; mur
ngWif mikg;G %yk; ngWif Njitfs; midj;ijAk; ngWif epWtdq;fs;
NfhuNtz;Lk;.
13.9 ,yj;jpudpay; tpsk;guk; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
13.9
''Nfs;tpkD / tpz;zg;gk; / Kd;nkhopTf;fhd miog;G"" kw;Wk; ,ju ngWif tha;g;Gfs;
Mfpait> ngWif epWtdk; tiyj; jsk;> Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO tiyj;jsk;>
kw;Wk; ntspehl;L epjpapay; Kftufj;jpd; tiyj;jsq;fs; nghUe;Jkhapd; xg;ge;jj;jpd;
ngWkjpf;Nfw;g> ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif tiyj; jsj;jpy; fpilf;fg;ngWkhapd;
mwptpg;ghdJ ntspaplg;glNtz;Lk;.
mwptpg;G cs;~u; nra;jpj;jhs;fspYk; ntspaplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; fhfpj tpsk;guk; kw;Wk;

,izaj;jpy; tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gLk; tpsk;guq;fs; Mfpatw;wpw;F ,ilapy; ve;j NtWghLfSk;
,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
13.10 ngWif Mtzq;fs; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
13.10
ngWif epWtdk; Kd;nkhopTfSf;fhd Nfhupf;if ngWif Mtzq;fis / kpd;dZ
Kiwikfis cs;spl;l ngWif Mtzq;fis ,yj;jpudpay; kpd;dZ Kiwikfisg;
gad;gLj;jp tpepNahfpf;fyhk; (xU tiyj;jsj;jpy; ,Ue;J gjptpwf;fk;) my;yJ (kpd;dQ;ry;
,izg;G vd mDg;gg;gLk;> xU FWe;jfL my;yJ jfty; Nrkpg;ghd; my;yJ gpw Nrkpg;gf

rhjdq;fspy; nghUj;jkhdJ). gad;gLj;jg;gLk; kpd;dQ;ry; ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif
mikg;Gf;F mu;g;gzpf;fg;gl;ljhy; kw;Wk; gpuj;jpNaf fl;Lg;ghLfs; nfhz;l xU gFjpahf
ghFgLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
ngWif Mztq;fspd; ,yj;jpudpay; kw;Wk; tbtq;fSf;fpilapy; NtWghL ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.

kpd;dZ kw;Wk; mr;rplg;gl;l gFjpfs; fyitahf gpsTgLj;Jk; Mtzq;fs; jtpu;f;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
13.11 fbjj; njhlu;G tpsf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; jpUj;jq;fs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
13.11
,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;G> ClhLk; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpkDtpy; gq;Nfw;gjw;fhd ,aYik
jpwidf; nfhz;Ls;sjha; jfty; ngWjy; njspTgLj;jy; Nfhupf;ifiaj; njhlq;Fjy; vd;gij
Neubahf toq;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. xU Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu kDjhuu; xU tprhuizia
my;yJ jfty; ngWjy; my;yJ ngWif Mtzq;fs; Fwpj;J / njspTgLj;jiy Nfl;Fk;NghJ>
ngWif epWtdk; cldbahf Neubahf tpilaspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fNshL fbjj; njhlu;Gfs; mr;rplg;gl;l fbjq;fis Nfl;L

mjid gad;gLj;Jk; tiu kpd;dZ Kiwapy; nra;ag;glyhk;.
gjpyhdJ Nfs;tpkDtpd; Njitfis ghjpf;Fk; vd;why;> mJ midj;J Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fSf;Fk;

gpujp mDg;gg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mJ vy;yh tprhuizapd; tpsf;fj;ij cs;slf;FtNjhL
%yj;ij milahsk; fhl;lhJ ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
midj;J fbjq;fspd; gpujpfSk; fzf;fha;tpw;fhf itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

13.12 Nfs;tpkD Kd; khehL ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
13.12
ngWif Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lgb> jpfjp> Neuk; kw;Wk; ,lj;jpy; ngWif epWtdk; ,izaj;jpD}
lhf Kd; tpiyf;Nfs;tp khehl;il elj;jyhk;.
ngWif Mtzq;fSld; njhlu;Gila tprhuizfSf;fhd kWnkhopfs;> tpsf;fq;fs;

Nfs;tpkD Kd; khehl;bd; NghNjh my;yJ Kd;$l;bNah ,izaj;jpy; Nfl;fg;glyhk;. ,J
Mtzq;fis thq;fpa Nfs;tpkDjhuu; kl;LNk ,ij nra;a mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
13.13 ngWif Mtzj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fs;
ngWif topfhl;Ljypd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s mstpw;F> ngWif epWtdk; Nfs;tpkDf;fis

rku;gpg;gjw;F Kd;du; fhy vy;iyf;F ve;j Neuj;jpYk; ngWif Mtzq;fis jpUj;jyhk;.
ngWif epWtdk;> midj;J njhlu;Gila tiyj;jsq;fspYk; xU Nkyjpfj;ij

ntspapLtNjhL> xU jhdpaq;fp ,yj;jpudpay; toptif (kpd;dQ;riy> FWQ;nra;jp vr;rupf;if
Nghd;wit) topahfTk;> nghJkf;fs; kw;Wk; ngWif Mtzj;ij thq;fpa / tUq;fhy
kDjhuu;fSf;Fk; jftYf;fhf Jtf;fyhk; ,Ug;gpDk;> filrp fbjj;jpw;Fk;> Nfs;tpkD
KbtilAk; fhyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa Fiwe;jgl;rk; 10 Ntiy ehl;fs; my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
fhy mtfhrk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
13.14 ,yj;jpudpay; Nfs;tpkD / Kd;nkhopTfs; rku;g;gpj;jy; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
13.14
,yj;jpudpay; %y rku;g;gpg;Gfspy; ,Uf;f Ntz;baitfs;:
m) xU ,yj;jpudpay; Nfs;tpkD ngl;bapy; ngwg;gl;lit
rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;lit /
M) ghJfhg;G> ,ufrpaj;jd;ik kw;Wk; Neu;ik Mfpatw;wpd;
cau; juj;jpw;F guhkupf;fg;gl;lit.
tpUg;gj;njupT fpilf;fg;ngWkhdhy; Nfs;tp kDf;fs; / Kd;nkhopTfs; ng.ep.j;jhy;

toq;fg;gl;l epak tbtj;jpy;; my;yJ fhfpj tbtpy;> rku;g;gpf;fg;glyhk;. ngWif epWtdq;fs;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;l Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fs; jq;fs; tpiykDf;fs;/ Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpf;f
,iza ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwikfs; (xU tiyj;jsj;jpd; %yk; gjpNtw;wg;gLjy;) gad;gLj;j
,lkspf;fyhk;.
,yj;jpudpay; %yNkh my;yJ fhfpjj;jpNyh rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> Nfs;tp kDf;fs; /
Kd;nkhopTfspd; ngWjYf;fhd jpfjpAk; NeuKk; xd;whfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,yj;jpudpay;-
rku;g;gpg;Gfspd; tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfs; ifNal;by; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
13.15 Nfs;tp kD gj;jpu ghJfhg;Gfs; kw;Wk; nray;jpwd; ghJfhg;Gfs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
13.15
,yj;jpudpay; Kiwikfisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ ngWif nra;tjw;F trjpg;gLj;j> Nfs;tp
kD ghJfhg;Gfis mtu;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpd;gb ng.ep ngWif epWtdq;fs; Nfhuyhk;.
,Ug;gpDk;> tpUk;gpdhy; Nfs;tpkD ghJfhg;gpw;F gjpyhf Nfs;tpkD mwptpg;G Nghd;w
gpw Kiwfs; gad;gLj;JtNjhL jq;fsJ Nfs;tpkDit kjpf;fhj Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fis
jilnra;Ak; KiwiaAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
13.16 ,yj;jpudpay; - Nfs;tpkDf;fs; / Kd;nkhopTfis gfpuq;fkhf jpwj;jy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
13.16
1. tpUg;gj;njupT ,Ue;jhy;> ngWif epWtdk; ,yj;jpudpay; Nfs;tpkD ngl;bapy;
ngwg;gl;l Nfs;tpkDf;fs; / Kd;nkhopTfis jpwf;f ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif
gad;gLj;jyhk;.
2. NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l (1) ,yj;jpudpay; Nfs;tpkD ngl;bahdJ nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;bait
m. xNu Neuj;jpy; nray;glf;$ba %d;W flTr;nrhw;fs; -
M. xt;nthU flTr;nrhw;fSk; Nfs;tpkD / Kd;nkhopTj; jpwj;jy; FOtpd;
cWg;gpdu;fshf ,Uf;Fk; NtWgl;l mjpfhupfSf;F toq;fg;gLk;.
,. ,yj;jpudpay; Nfs;tpkD ngl;b jpwf;fg;gLk; Neuk; tiu %lg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
13.17 ,yj;jpudpay; Nfs;tp kDf;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopTfspd; kjpg;gPL ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
13.17
1. Nfs;tpkDf;fis/ Kd;nkhopTfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ngWif epWtdk;> Njitahd
vz;zpf;ifapyhd cWg;gpdu;fisf' nfhz;l Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOf;fis
mikf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. ngWif Mtzq;fspy; epWtg;gl;l gpukhzj;Jld; kjpg;gPl;lhdJ xj;Jnry;Yk;tiu

ngWif epWtdk; Kd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w jhdpaq;fp ,yj;jpudpay; kjpg;gPLfisg;
gad;gLj;jyhk;; ,J rpf;fdk;> nray;jpwd;> rk tha;g;G kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik
Nghd;w nfhs;iffSld; ,zf;fkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
3. ngWif Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s NjitfSf;F Vw;g xU Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L

mwpf;if jahupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if> Nfs;tpkD
jpwg;G> tpsk;guk; kw;Wk; gpujpfs; Njitg;gLk; kw;w Mtzq;fs; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;l
gjpTfspd; glk; gpbf;fg;gl;l gpujpfis nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPl;L
mwpf;ifapd; mr;R gpujp fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO tprhuiz
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Nfhg;gpy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
13.18 xg;ge;j mspg;Gfspd; ntspaPL

ngWif epWtd tiyj;jsj;jpy;> Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk;
nghUe;jf;$ba ntspehl;L epjpaf; fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; ,izaj;jsj;jpy; cs;s tpsk;guq;fis
,zq;fpa tifapy; xg;ge;j mspg;Gfs; ,izaj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
13.19 xg;ge;jk; mspf;fg;gLtjd; Nehf;fj;ij mwptpf;Fk; fbjk;
1. xU ngWif epWtdk; ,yj;jpudpay; nray;Kiwapd; ntspaPlhd mspg;G xg;ge;jj;jpy;
gq;F ngWk; midj;J mspg;gpid Nehf;fj;ij ntw;wpngw;wtUf;Fk; kw;Wk;
,yj;jpudpay; gq;FngWk; midj;J Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fSf;Fk; Vyjhuu;fSk; xNu
Neuj;jpy; kpd;dZ Kiwapy; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. Njhy;tpAw;w Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs; fhfpj mbg;gilapyhd ngWif Nghd;W Nkd;;
KiwaPL nra;tjw;fhd tpUg;gj;njupit nfhz;Ls;sdu;.
Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPL mwpf;ifapd; gpujpfs; Nfs;tpkD kjpg;gPL njhlu;ghf rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l
VNjDk; MNyhrfupd; mwpf;ifAlDk; 2016 Mk; Mz;bd; 12 Mk; ,yf;f jfty; mwpAk;
rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; mtu;fsJ Nfhupf;iffSf;fika ve;j Nfs;tpkDjhuUf;Fk; toq;fg;glyhk;.
3. xg;ge;j mspg;G mwptpg;ig toq;Ftjw;F Kd;du;> Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd;
,izaj;jsj;jpy; jilnra;ag;gl;l mwptpj;jiy Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs; rupghu;f;fg;gLk;.
4. ngWif epWtdk; ifnahg;gkpl xU ,yj;jpudpay; mwptpg;ig gpd;tUNthUf;F
mDg;g Ntz;Lk;.
m) ntw;wpfukhd Nfs;tp kDj;jhu; jq;fs; Nfs;tpkDit ntw;wp ngw;wtu;fs;.
M) Njhy;tpAw;w Nfs;tpkDj;jhuUf;F mtu;fsJ Nfs;tpkD Njhy;tpaile;jikf;fhd
fhuzq;fNshL toq;Fjy; .
5. ntw;wpfukhd Nfs;tpkDjhuu; kpd;dQ;rypy; ifnahg;gk; my;yJ b[pl;ly;
ifnahg;gk; Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp ve;jnthU nghUe;Jk; tifapyhd xg;ge;j
mwptpg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;thu;.
6. mspg;G my;yJ b[pl;ly; Kiwapy;> ,U jug;gpdUk; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpLthu;fs;.
,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif mikg;gpd; gFjpahf ,Uf;Fk; Mtzq;fspd; cs;slf;fk;
xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
13.20 xg;ge;j Ngr;Rthu;j;ij
xg;ge;j Mtzj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;bUf;Fkhfpy;> xg;ge;j Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis ,izaj;jpy;
Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk; kw;Wk; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij gjpTfs; ,yj;jpudpay; uPjpahf gjpT nra;ag;gLk;.
13.21 xg;ge;j Kfhikj;Jtk;
,yj;jpudpay; mikg;gpy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mJ ,il nraw;ghLkpf;fjhfTk; xg;ge;j
Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; njhopw;ghLfis toq;ff;$ba jpwd;kpf;fjhf mikAk;; ,jpy;>
thq;Ftjw;fhd fl;lisfis cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; toq;Feu;fsplkpUe;J tpiyg;gl;baiy
ngWjy;> tpepNahfpj;jiy njhlUjy; rl;l cld;gbf;iffspd; NghJ ,l miog;Gfis
tpLjy;>xg;ge;j eilKiw Kd;Ndw;wj;ij fz;fhzpj;jy; Nghd;wit cl;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk;.
13.22 ngWif Mtzq;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs;
1. vjpu;fhy Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs; midj;J Fwpg;gpl;l ngWif mwptpg;GfisAk;

,yj;jpudpay; tbtj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l ngWif Mtzq;fisAk; jpwe;j kw;Wk;
,ytr mZfiy nfhz;bUf;fNtz;Lk;. fl;lzk; vJTk; Njitg;glhJ.
2. xU ngausT fl;lzj;ij Nfs;tpkD rku;g;gpf;f xU epge;jidahf fl;lzk;
mwtplg;glyhk;. ,e;j Njitfspd; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ngaustpyhd fhfpj ngWif
Mtzq;fis ngWtjw;F tpjpf;fg;gLk; fl;lzkhfNth my;yJ mijtpl Fiwthf
,Uf;Fk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
3. Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs; ,yj;jpudpay; fl;lzk; nrYj;jf;$ba trjp toq;fg;gLtu;.
(cjhuzkhf ,yj;jpudpay; fhNrhiy> fld; ml;il) ,jd;%yk; Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs;
Vw;gLk; nryit jtpu;g;gjw;F mtu;fs; fl;lzk; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd mYtyfj;jpw;F
nry;yNtz;Lk;.
13.23 Mtz Kfhikj;Jtg; gjpTfs;
,yj;jpudpay; Kiwikf;F xU ghJfhg;ghd Mtz Kfhikj;Jt mikg;G ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
13.24 cWjpg;gLj;jy;
xU b[pl;ly; rhd;wpjo; / ifnahg;gk; Njitg;gl;lhy;> gpd;tUtd nghUe;Jtjhf mikAk;.

1. Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs; xU epahakhd fhyj;jpw;F (Fiwe;jgl;rk; 1 tUlk;) rhd;wpjo;
ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; mNj ngWif epWtdj;Jldhd xt;nthU
Nfs;tpkDtpw;Fk;/ Kd;nkhoptpw;Fk; rhd;wpjiof; Nfhu Ntz;bajpy;iy.
2. rhd;wpjo;fis Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs; epue;jukhf jpwe;J itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;>
,jd;%yk; Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs; VNjDk; xU Neuj;jpy; rhd;wpjiof; NfhUgtu;fSf;fhd
tpz;zg;gj;ij vjpu;fhy Nfs;tpg;gj;jpukD rku;g;gpj;jypy; gjpT nra;a mDkjpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
3. ru;tNjr Nghl;bapLk; Nfs;tpkD Nfhuypy;> rhd;wpjo; nray;Kiw> ntspehl;by; gazk;
nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpd;wp> jq;fs; nrhe;j ehl;bw;Fs;NsNa Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fs;
jq;fs; rhd;wpjOf;F Njitahd midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s
mDkjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
4. rhd;wpjo; nray;Kiw xU ,yj;jpudpay; ifnahg;gk; my;yJ b[pl;ly; rhd;wpjo; /
ifnahg;gk; vd;gtw;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,it Nfs;tpkDjhuupd; ehl;by;
mjpfhupfshy; toq;fg;gl;ljhf my;yJ ,iza Mtzq;fis Nfs;tpkDjhuu;fspd;
gpujpepjpfspd; ek;gfj;jd;ikia cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nfs;tpkDjhuupd;
ehl;by; nghJthf cgNahfpf;Fk; eilKiwf;Nfw;g Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l
Mtzq;fshf mikaNtz;Lk;. (cjhuzkhf> J}jufj;jpy; ve;jnthU mwptpg;GfSk;
cWjpg;gLj;JjYk; Njitg;glhJ).
13.25 jfty; ghJfhg;G Kfhikj;Jtk; (j.gh.K) ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
13.25
1. ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwikf;fhf> ru;tNjr juj;jpw;F ,zq;ff;$ba xU jfty; ghJfhg;G
Kfhikj;Jt Kiwia guhkupg;gijAk; nray;gLj;JjiyAk; ngWif epWtdk; cWjp
nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
2. ngWif nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapd; Njhy;tp>

nraypog;G> jtW> tpgj;J my;yJ nraypog;G Mfpatw;wpd; NghJ gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba
eilKiwfis ngWif Mtzj;jpy; ngWif epWtdk; njspthf Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
ngWif epWtdq;fs; ve;jnthU nghWg;igAk; my;yJ cj;juthjj;ijAk; ngWif
epWtdq;fs; nrhe;j fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; fz;bg;ghf cs;s mikg;Gfs; jtpu Vida
Njhy;tpfs;> FWf;fPLfs; my;yJ KwpTfSf;F Vw;fhJ.
13.26 kpd;dZ nfhs;tdT khjpupfs; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
13.26
ifNal;by; my;yJ Nehf;fk; nghUe;jf;$ba NtW ve;j khjpupapy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sgb>
ve;jnthU khjpupapYk; ngWif epWtdq;fs; ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwikfisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
vdpDk;> ngWif epWtdk; xU ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwia Nju;T nra;tjw;F Kd; Njrpa ngWif
Mizf;FOtpd; Kd; mDkjp ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
%d;whk; jug;gpduhy; Nrit xg;ge;j Vw;ghl;bd; fPo; ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwik ,af;fg;gl;lhy;>

me;j %d;whk; jug;G Nrit toq;Feu;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; Jiz epWtdq;fs; my;yJ jiyik
epWtdq;fs; ,e;j ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwik kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; Copau;fs;> MNyhrfu;fs; my;yJ
gpw gpujpepjpfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ngWif nraw;ghLfspy; xg;ge;jq;fis toq;Ftjw;F
jFjpaw;wjhf ,Ug;gNjhL> ngWif epWtdj;Jld; ,ufrpaj;jd;ikAk; ek;gfj;jd;ikAk;
guhkupf;fj; Njitahd mj;jifa cld;gbf;iffis nra;aNtz;Lk;.
13.27 ,yj;jpudpay; ngWif topfhl;ly;fs; kw;Wk; ifNaLfspd; gpuNahfj;jd;ik
1. ahu; ,e;j mikg;ig nray;gLj;jpdhYk;> vy;yh tpjpKiwfSk; ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fspd;
kw;Wk; ifNaLfspd; Njitg;ghLfSf;Fk; epge;jidfSf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gLk;.
2. ,yj;jpudpay; mikg;gpd; gad;ghL ,yq;ifapd; nghJ rl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;lJ.
3. ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fs; ifNaLfspy;; kw;Wk; nghUl;fs;> nghUl;fSf;fhd ifNaLfs;>

Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fs; Nju;T kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;Gf;fhd
jfty; Kiwik ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif
mj;jpahak; 13 ,y; cs;s NjitfSf;F VNjDk; gad;ghLfspy;> ,ilapy; Vw;gLk;
ve;jtpj Kuz;ghLfSk; Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; njspTgLj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;> Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; ,Wjpahd KbNt epyTtjhf mikAk;.
4. 13Mk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif Njitfis

Vw;gLj;Jk; ngWif epWtdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;l kw;w nfhs;iffSld; Kuz;gLk;
tpahf;fpahdj;jpw;fhf> mr;#o;epiyfs; vOe;jhy; #o;epiyfs; Njrpa ngWif
Mizf;FOtpd; tpsf;fj;jpw;fhf mDg;gpitf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jpahak; - 14 - jpwe;j xg;ge;jkply; juT epakk; (jp.x.j.ep.)
14.1 mwpKfk; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
14.1
jpwe;j xg;ge;jkply; juT epakk; (jp.x.j.ep) vd;gJ jpwe;j xg;ge;jkply; gq;Flikapd; ika
tpisthFk;. juT epakj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs;> xg;ge;jkpLk; juTfis mjpfkhf mZff;$ba> ,il-
nray;ghl;L kw;Wk; gaDs;s tpjj;jpy; ntspapLtjw;F murhq;fq;fSf;F MjuT mspg;gNjhL
gutyhd rhj;jpaKs;s gy;jug;G cupj;jhsUf;F xg;ge;j juTfis gaDWtifapy;
gad;gLj;jTk; cjTfpwJ.
,e;j topfhl;ly;fshdJ jpwe;j xg;ge;jj; juT epakj; jukhdJ> ,yj;jpudpay; ngWif

Kiwikapy; xt;nthd;iwAk; nray;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F caupa mZFKiwia tpgupf;fpd;wJ.
mikg;Gf;Fs; jpwe;j xg;ge;j juT epakk; xd;iw ,.ng.apy; jhdhfNt ,izg;gjw;F
mwpKfg;gLj;jpapUe;jhy;> mikg;G tpguf;Fwpg;G fl;lkhdJ ntspg;gilahd xg;ge;jj; juT
epakk;> Fwpg;gpl;l Njitfis ntspg;gilahf tiuaWf;f Ntz;Lk; (cjhuzkhf juT jsq;fs;>
J}z;Ljy;fs;> mwpf;iffs;> fhl;rpg;gLj;jpfs;).
xg;ge;j nrayhf;fj;jpy; jpwe;j xg;ge;j juT epakj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjd; %yk;> vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk;

ed;ikfs; gpujhd cupj;jhsu; Kf;fpakhFk;. cgNahfpg;Nghu; jpwe;j xg;ge;j juTit
gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;fhf gad;gLj;jyhk;:
m. gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjpia miljy;;.
M. murhq;fj;jpw;fhf nghJkf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifiaAk; ntspg;gilj; jd;ikiaAk;
mjpfupg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpaq;fis toq;Fjy;.
,. gfpuq;f xg;ge;jj;jpd; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik> tif$Wjy; kw;Wk; Neu;ikjd;ikia
tYg;gLj;Jjy;;.
<. gfpuq;f xg;ge;j eilKiwfs; gw;wpa mZfy; kw;Wk; kWMa;T tptuq;fs; vd;gd
nryTfis fz;fhzpf;Fk; Fbkf;fs; rpwe;j tpisTfis ngw;Ws;sdu; vd;gij
cWjp nra;a> muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fSfhf toq;fg;gLjy;;.
c. nghJj;Jiw ngWif xg;ge;jq;fSf;F Nghl;bapl jdpahu; Jiwia ,ayr; nra;jy;;.
C. gaDWj;jd;ikia fz;fhzpf;Fk; (,U cjtp kw;Wk; tuT-nryT jpl;lq;fspy;
,Ue;J eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; nraw;wpl;lq;fs;) Nrit toq;Fjy;;.
v. nghJ kf;fSf;fhf> jPu;khdntLg;gjpy; <LgLtJ.
V. nghJ %ytsq;fspd; Nkhrb my;yJ Coy; tha;g;Gfis Fiwj;jy;.
I. juT ntspaPL gpd;tUk; Kiwapy; xOq;fikf;fg;glyhk;;
i. capu;g;ghd ntspaPl;Lj; Njit
ii. ntspaPl;bd; fhyKk; kw;Wk; mjpu;ntz;;
iii. ntspaPl;L tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; cupkq;fs;;
iv. ngWif kw;Wk; xg;ge;jq;fs;;
v. cupj;jhsu;fspd; <LghL.
14.2 epakk; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
14.2
jpwe;j xg;ge;j juT epakk; jdpj;Jtkhd xg;ge;j nray;Kiwfis tptupf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
mikg;G juTfspy; xg;ge;j nray;Kiwfis milahsk; fhz;gJ ntspg;gilahd
xg;ge;jj; juit ntspapLtJ Kjy; gbahFk;. xg;ge;jj;jpd; MAl;fhyk; njhlu;ghd gy;NtW
gbepiyfisg; gw;wpa jftiy xU xg;ge;j nray;Kiw xd;whf ,izf;fpwJ> ,J Muk;g
kw;Wk; nray;ghl;L gbepiyfspd; %ykhf jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jld; njhlq;fp> xU
xg;ge;jk; Kbf;fg;gLk;NghJ my;yJ %lg;gl;lTld; KbtilAk;.
mj;jpahak; - 15 - gRik gfpuq;f ngWif
15.1 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif mwpKfk; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
15.1
nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwikfs; Mfpatw;iw ngWif nra;Ak;NghJ
vy;yh muR epWtdq;fSk; Rw;Wr;#oy; guprPyidia fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ xU
fl;lhakhFk;.
gRik gfpuq;f ngWif vd;gJ xU gfpuq;f ngWif MFk;. ,J jpl;lkply;> ngWif cs;spl;l
KOikahd gfpuq;f ngWif nray;Kiwfspy; Rw;Wr;#oy; guprPyidfis xUq;fpizf;fpwJ
kw;Wk; nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs; my;yJ Nritfspd; KO tho;f;if Row;rpiaAk; fUj;jpy;
nfhs;fpd;wJ. Nkyjpfkhf> mJ #oypy; vjpu;kiwahd jhf;fq;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;F kpfTk;
nghUj;jkhdNjhL kw;Wk; kpfTk; gaDs;s fUtpfspy; xd;whff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
15.1.1 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif nfhs;if ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
15.1.1
gRik ngWif eilKiwfis xU fl;lha Njitahf Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; Gjpa
ngWif topfhl;ly;fspy; mbg;gil jsj;ij cs;slf;Ftjw;Fk; ,yq;if murhq;fk;
xU nfhs;if uPjpapyhd Kbit vLj;Js;sJ.
gRik ngWif vd;gjd; nghUs;> Fiwthd ghjfkhd Rw;Wr;#oy; jhf;fq;fis
Vw;gLj;jf;$ba nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; Nritfis ngWif nra;tjhFk;.
ngWif nray;KiwahdJ jd;dstpy; kdpj Rfhjhu kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy;
fupridfis cs;slf;fp kw;Wk; Nfs;tpkD Nfhuy; Mtzq;fspy; Nru;f;fg;gl Ntz;ba
ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffspy; cs;slq;fTs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf. murhq;f epWtdq;fs;
jdpj;j gad;ghL nrytopg;G nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; ngWif nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs; kw;Wk;
Nritfs; vd;gtw;iw jtpu;g;gjw;F gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;baij
Kaw;rpfisAk; Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wJ.
m) Nkk;gl;l kWRow;rp> mjpf kWRow;rp cs;slf;fk;> nghjpapliy Fiwj;jy;
kw;Wk; mjpf MAs; Mfpatw;wpw;F vg;NghJk; rhj;jpakhd gRik
nghUisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;.
M) mjpf rf;jp jpwd; nfhz;lJ
,) J}a;ikahd njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; Rj;jkhd vupnghUisAk; gad;gLj;Jjy;;
<) Fiwe;j ePu; Efu;T Vw;gLj;JtdTk;> kw;Wk; ePu; mWtilia mjpfupj;jYk;;
c) epWty; my;yJ cgNahfj;jpd;NghJ Fiwthd vupr;rY}l;Lk; my;yJ
er;Rj;jd;ikia ntspNaw;Wjy;;
C) ve;j er;Rj;jd;ikAldhd Fiwthd cw;gj;jp my;yJ Fiwe;j
er;Rj;jd;ik> fopT ePf;fk; kw;Wk; epiyahd Fg;ig mfw;wy; tpisit
Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
v) vy;yh rhj;jpakhd NtisfspYk; khRgLj;JNthu; nrYj;Jtu; vd;w
nfhs;ifAk; kw;Wk; jahupg;ghsu; nghWg;igAk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gly;.
15.2 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif nfhs;if topfhl;b ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
15.2
m) nghUshjhu> r%f kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; mgptpUj;jp rthy;fis miljy;;:
M) Njitaw;w nfhs;Kjy; / Efu;T Fiwj;jy; my;yJ tpyf;Fjy;: fopT> er;Rj;jd;ik>
trpg;gpl mopT> kz; rPuopT> gr;ir tPl;L thA ckpo;Tfs;;
,) jpwd; kw;Wk; tpidj;jpwid mjpfg;gLj;Jjy;: vuprf;jp jpwd;> Mw;wy;jpwd;> ePu;j;
jpwd;> gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjp > Nghl;b ed;ik> kw;Wk; Rw;Wr#oy; - ngauplg;gl;l/
Rw;Wr;#oy; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jahupg;Gfs; Nritfs; thq;FtJ> epiyahd
tha;g;Gfs; ghJfhg;Gf;fhd fy;tp
<) tho;f;ifr; Row;rp kw;Wk; epiyNgwhd cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Efu;T Nfhl;ghLfs;:
tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; juj;jpd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; kw;Wk;
Rw;Wr;#oy; jpwd; Mfpatw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F gRik gfpuq;f jj;Jtq;fisg;
gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;;.
c) khRgLj;Jgtu; nrYj;Jjy; nfhs;if> Kd;ndr;rupf;if nfhs;if kw;Wk;

jahupg;ghsu; nghWg;G (jahupg;G jiyik mspj;jy;): cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Nritapd;
tho;f;if Row;rpapy; rhj;jpakhd mjpfgl;r mstpw;F ts Efu;tpid Fiwj;J
kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; r%f nghWg;Gfis cr;rg;gLj;j gRik gfpuq;f ngWif
gpuNahfpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;;.
C) mur epWtdq;fspd; jiyik jhq;Fjy;: mur epWtdq;fs; g.g.ng kw;Wk;
njhlu;Gila tuT nryT jpl;lkply; tpjpfisAk; eilKiwfisAk; gpd;gw;WtJ
fl;lhakhf;fg;gLtNjhL ntspg;gilj; jd;ikia murepjpia jpwd;kpf;ftifapy;
vy;yh kl;lq;fspYk; gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjp njhopw;ghl;L nfhs;ifia nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
v) Rw;Wr;#oy; tif$wy;: gRik gfpuq;f ngWif nra;ag;gLjy; kw;Wk; gfpuq;f
ngWif eilKiwg;gLj;jypy; tif$wYf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtjw;fhd
mj;jpahtrpa topKiwahf cWjp nra;ag;gl;L mq;fPfupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;;
V) ey;yhl;rp: gRik ngWifapd; g.ng midj;J kl;lq;fspYk; Rw;Wr;#oy; nray;jpwd;
ftdj;jpd; %yk; ey;yhl;rpia cWjp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
15.3 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif %Nyhgha mwpf;ifia mwpKfg;gLj;jy; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
15.3
gRik gfpuq;f ngWif Nehf;fj;ij mila> Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy;
mikr;R gpw mikr;Rfspd; cjtpAld; gpd;tUtdtw;iw Nkw;nfhs;Sk; :
m) ehl;by; gRik gfpuq;f ngWif kw;Wk; epiyNgwhd nghJ ngWif gad;ghL

Fwpj;J fw;gpj;J Kd;ndLj;J tpthjj;ij J}z;Ljy; nra;jy;;
M) gRik gfpuq;f ngWif kw;Wk; epiyahd gfpuq;f ngWif Vw;ghLfspd; kPJ
mDgtq;fisf; nfhz;l> jfty; kw;Wk; mwpT gupkhw;wj;jpw;fhd xU jsj;ij epWtp
ngWif epWtdq;fspilNa ey; gapw;rpia gupkhw;wk; nra;jy;;
,) tpupTgLj;jy; kw;Wk; MNyhrid> gpukhzk; kw;Wk; Fwpfhl;bfs; vd;git gRik
gfpuq;f ngWif kw;Wk; epiyNgwhd gfpuq;f ngWifia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf gfpuq;f
Nfs;tpkDtpd;NghJ gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;;
<) ngWif nray;Kiwapy; gRik gfpuq;f ngWif kw;Wk; epiyNgwhd gfpuq;f
ngWif gpukhzj;ij rupahd Neuj;jpy; xUq;fpizg;gjw;F> gfpuq;f ngWif
jpl;lkpliy Cf;Ftpj;jy;;
c) gRik gfpuq;f ngWifapd; Muk;gk; %Nyhghak; nghJthf gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; Nritfspy; njhlq;fp kw;Wk; gRik ngWif
gl;bayhf tpupthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;>
C)
gRikf; fl;blj;ij my;yJ gr;ir nghUs; rhd;wpjio ngWtjw;F
Cf;Ftpj;jy;
15.4 Rw;Wr;#oy;mikr;rpdJ gq;F ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
15.4
Rw;Wr; #oy; tplaj;jpw;F nghWg;Ngw;wpUf;Fk; mikr;R> gRik gfpuq;f ngWif kPjhd xU
epWtdq;fspilapyhd epGzu; FOit mikf;f Ntz;Lk;.
15.5 nghJthf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUl;fspd; gRik tptuzf; Fwpg;Gfspd; mwpKfk; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
15.5
epWtdq;fspilahd epGzu; FO> nghJthf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUl;fs;> kw;Wk; Ntiyfs;>
cs;~u; rhd;wspg;G mikg;Gfshy; Vw;fdNt rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l cs;slf;fj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
gRik tptuzf;Fwpg;Gfis cUthf;fyhk;. epWtdq;fspilahd epGzu; FOtpypUe;J
xt;nthU ngWif epWtdKk; jq;fsJ gRik tptuzf;Fwpg;GfSf;F xg;Gjy; ngw Ntz;Lk;.
15.6 ngWif Mtzq;fSf;Fs; gRik ngWif gpukhzj;ij cs;thq;Fjy; ifNal;il
ghu;f;fTk;
15.6
nghJthd gad;ghl;L nghUl;fis thq;Fjy;, xt;nthU ngWif epWtdKk; re;ijfspy;
NghJkhd khjpupfs; kw;Wk; msTfspy; re;ijapy; fpilf;fpd;w NghJ> Nfs;tpkD
tpguf;Fwpg;Gfspy; ''fl;lha"" mk;rq;fs; gRik tpguf;Fwpg;Gfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. ,J
njhlu;gpy;> ''fl;lha"" gRik Njitfs; ifE}ypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
epr;rakw;w re;ij fpilf;ff; $ba Gjpa gRik tptuf;Fwpg;GfSf;fhf, Nfs;tpkD tptuf;
Fwpg;Gfs; ''tpUk;gj;jf;f"" mk;rq;fshf gRik tpguf;Fwpg;Gfs; Nru;f;fg;gLk;.
15.7 gRik gpukhzj;Jld; Nfs;tpkDf;fs; Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gply; ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
15.7
Nfs;tpg;gj;jpu kjpg;gPl;Lf; FOthdJ> fl;lha mk;rq;fis G{u;j;jp nra;af;$ba Nfs;tpgj;jpu
kDf;fis kjpg;gPl;L kw;Wk; Fiwthf xj;jpdit nfhz;l kDit (Gs;spapLk; Kiwik ,y;yhj
Nfs;tp gj;jpukD) my;yJ $ba xj;jpirTs;s Nfs;tpgj;jpukDit (Gs;spaply; Kiwik cs;s
Nfs;tpgj;jpukD Vw;gjw;F gupe;Jiu nra;Ak;.
gRik tpUk;gj;jf;f mk;rq;fis nghWj;jtiu> mit Nfs;tpkD gj;jpu kjpg;gPl;by; ftdj;jpy;

nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fis jtpu midj;J mk;rq;fspYk; xNu khjpupahd
,uz;L my;yJ Fiwe;j xj;jpirthd Nfs;tpkD cs;s epiyapy; > tpUk;gj;jf;f gRik
tptuf;Fwpg;Gfis Vw;Fk; xd;wpw;F Kd;Dupik mspf;fg;glyhk;. ,e;j Vw;ghLfs; njspthf
ngWif Mtzj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
gRik tptuf;Fwpg;GfSld; xj;jpiraf;$ba cw;gj;jpfis toq;Ftjw;F rhj;jpakhd

toq;Feu;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf> toq;fg;gl;l tpiyf;F vjpuhf gRik tpguf;Fwpg;GfSf;F
nghUj;jkhd $ba Gs;spfs; nfhz;l Gs;spapLk; jpl;lj;ij fUj;jpy; nfhs;syhk;. ,e;j
Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf> Kd; mDkjp mq;fPfhuk;> ngWif FOtpy; ,Ue;J ngw Ntz;Lk;. Gs;sptoq;Fk;
Kiwik tiuAk;NghJ> gzk; ngWkjpf;fhd Fwpf;Nfhis mJ mila KbAkh vd;gjw;F
cupaGs;spfs; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
tpiyf;Nfs;tp kjpg;gPl;L FO 'tpUk;gj;jf;f" gRik tptuf;Fwpg;GfNshL xj;J nry;yf;$bait

gw;wp Nfs;tpkD gjpit itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL Nfs;tpkDtpw;fhd gjpy;fisAk; re;ij
jfty;fisAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> xOq;FKiwapyhd kPsha;T nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;. ,J
fl;lhakhfNth my;yJ Gs;spfisf; ftuf;$ba tpUk;gj;jf;f Njitfshd vjpu;fhyj;jpy; jk;
epiyfs; cUthFkhdhy; mtw;iw khw;wf;$bajhf mikaNtz;Lk;.
tpepNahfj;jpy; NghJkhd khjpupfs; my;yJ msT ,y;yhj jdpj;j 'tpUk;gj;jf;f" gRik

tptuf;Fwpg;Gfs; njhlu;e;J 'tpUk;gj;jf;f" mk;rq;fshf Nru;f;fg;gLk;.
15.8 gRik cw;gj;jp nfhs;tdT kPjhd tUlhe;j mwpf;if ifNal;il

ghu;f;fTk;
15.8
gRik cw;gj;jpia thq;Fk; #o;epiyia fz;fhzpf;Fk; tifapy;> xt;nthU ehl;fhl;b Mz;bd;
Kjy; ,uz;L khjq;fSldhd filrp ehl;fhl;b Mz;bd; ngWif mwpf;ifia rku;g;gpf;f Njrpa
ngWif Mizf;FO miog;G tpLf;Fk;. gRik jahupg;Gg; gl;baiyg; ghu;itapLtjw;F ngWif
epWtdq;fs; mwpTWj;Jfpd;wd. NkYk; thq;ff;$ba cw;gj;jpfs; gl;bayplg;gl;l cw;;gj;jpfspy;
cs;sjh vd;gij rupghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. thq;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs; gl;bayplg;gl;bUe;jhy;> 15.6
kw;Wk; 15.7Mk; ge;jpfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s eilKiwia Rl;bf; fhl;Ltjd; %yk; ngWif
epWtdk; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l gRik tptuf;Fwpg;Gfis gad;gLj;j Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mj;NjhL ep.,.ep.F rpghupR nra;Js;sgb nghJ gad;ghl;L FwpaPl;bd; gl;baypy; nghUs;

FwpaPL kw;Wk; gRik tpguf;Fwpg;G FwpaPL Mfpait cs;slq;fNtz;Lk;. ,izahf> ngWif
epWtdq;fs; cw;gj;jp milahsk;> ngWif kjpg;Gfs; gw;wpa jfty;fis xd;wpizf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mj;NjhL Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOTf;fhd tUlhe;j mwpf;ifapy;
,izf;fg;gLtjw;fhd ,Wjp thq;fy;fs; mj;jifa gRik tptuf;Fwpg;Gfis xj;Jirthdjh
my;yJ ,y;iyah vd;gijAk; gRik tpguf;Fwpg;Gfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;sdthf ,y;iyah vd;w
jfty;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fis Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
15.9 nryT jhf;fk;
ngWif epWtdq;fs; gRik tptuf;Fwpg;Gfs; nfhz;l nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; Nritfis
thq;Ftjpy; Vw;gLk; $Ljy; nryit Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd;
nryTfs; rpy Neuq;fspy; gRik mk;rq;fspd;wp ,Ug;gijtpl mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;> Ntis gRik
ngWifia Kd;dzpf;F nfhz;LtUk; murhq;fj;jpd; Kd;ndLg;G> nghUj;jkhd re;ijapd;
tsu;r;rpf;F cjTk;> kw;Wk; gRik tptuf;Fwpg;GfSf;F ,izthd cw;gj;jpfspd; tpiyfs;
fhyg;Nghf;fpy; Fiwthf;fg;gLk;.
%d;W tUlq;fSf;F Nky; nghUl;fis ngWif nra;Ak; nghUl;L MAs; Row;rpia> ngWif
epWtdq;fs; jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk; Ntiyfs; nghWj;J ,J fl;lhakhd xd;whFk;.
mj;jpahak; - 16 - mur jdpahu; $l;lhz;ik
16.1 mur jdpahu; $l;lhz;ik

mur jdpahu; $l;L gq;fspg;G tpupthd uPjpapy; mu;j;jg;gLj;jg;gLs;sikahdJ jdpahu;
KjyPl;lhsUf;Fk; mur epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; nghJ nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ Nrit
toq;fy; vd;w ePz;lfhy xg;ge;jkhFk;. ,q;F jdpahu; KjyPl;lhsu; fzprkhd mghaj;ijAk;
Kfhikj;Jt nghWg;igAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhu;..
jdpahu; KjyPl;lhsu; jpl;lj;jpd; my;yJ nghJ jdpahu; $l;L Vw;ghl;bd; fPo; ngWif
nra;ag;gl;l xg;ge;jj;jpd; nrytpw;F epjpaspg;ghu;> ,e;j Vw;ghLfs; epu;khzpj;jy; - nrhe;jk;
- eilKiwg;gLj;jy; (ep.nrh.e)> epu;khzpj;jy; - eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; - khw;Wjy; (ep.e.kh)>
epu;khzpj;jy; - nrhe;jk; - eilKiwg;gLj;jy; - khw;wy; (ep.nrh.e.kh)> tbtikj;jy; -
epu;khzpj;jy; - nrhe;jk; -eilKiwg;gLj;jy; - khw;wy; (t.ep.nrh.e.kh) rYiffs; my;yJ mNj
khjpupahd tiffs; my;yJ jdpahhu; Vw;ghLfs; Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO Kf;fpa ngWif
Nfhl;ghLfSld; xj;jpirthd njupthf mikayhk;:-
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR
ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fs; - 2018
njupT kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fis gzpf;F mku;j;Jjy;
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO

cs;slf;fk;
tiutpyf;fzq;fs; 6
KjnyOj;Jr; RUf;fq;fs; 8
mj;jpahak; - 1 - nghJ
1.1 Nehf;fk; 9
1.2 Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; 9
1.3 gpuNahfj;jpd; Nehf;nfy;iy 9

1.3.1 MNyhrid Nritapd; Nehf;fk; 10
1.3.2 ntspehl;L epjpaPl;L epWtdq;fspd; topfhl;Ljy;fs; 10
1.4 njuptpd; newpKiwfs; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fspd; gzp 10

1.4.1 ,ufrpaj;jd;ik 11
1.4.2 Nkhrb kw;Wk; Coy; 11
1.4.3 Kuz;gl;l mf;fiw 12
1.4.4 Neu;ikaw;wNghl;b mD$yq;fs; 13

1.5 ngWif nray;fSf;F gpuahfpf;fg;gLk; rl;lq;fs; 13
1.6 fPo; Nehf;fpa ngWiff;F topelj;Jk; MNyhrid Nritfs; 13
mj;jpahak;- 2 ngWif nray;fspd; ey;yhl;rp
2.1 Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO (Nj.ng.M.) 13

2.1.1 Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; gq;F 13
2.2 gpujhd tif $Wk; cj;jpNahj;ju; kw;Wk; tif $Wk; cj;jpNahj;jupd; gq;FfSk;> nghWg;GfSk; 14
2.3 ngWif epWtdq;fspd; (ng.ep)gq;FfSk; nghWg;GfSk; 14

2.4 MNyhrfu;njupTf; FOtpd; (Mnj.F) gq;FfSk;> nghWg;GfSk; kw;Wk; epakdk; 14
2.4.1 mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO 14
2.4.2 mikr;rpd; MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO 14
2.4.3 jpizf;fs MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO 14
2.4.4 fUj;jpl;l MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO 15
2.4.5 MNyhrfu; njupTf;FOf;fspd; mq;fj;jpdu;fs;> cau; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; ngWif 15

nrad;Kiwapy; cjtpnra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; vd;NghUf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs;.
2.5 xg;ge;jj;ij mspg;gij epr;rak; nra;Ak; mjpfhu vy;iyfs; 15

mj;jpahak; - 3 - MNyhrid epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis njupT nra;tjw;fhd 15

nray;Kiwfs; kw;Wk; njupT Kiwfs;
3.1 MNyhrid epWtdq;fis njupT nra;Ak; Kiwfs; 16
3.1.1 juT kw;Wk; nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT (j.nr.m.nj.) 16
3.1.2 juk; mbg;gilapyhd njupT (j.m.nj.) 17
3.1.3 epiyahd tuT nryT jpl;lk; mbg;gilapyhd njupT(ep.t.nj.) 17
3.1.4 Mff;Fiwe;j nrytpyhd njupT (M.F.nr. nj) 18
3.1.5 MNyhrfu;fSila jFjp mbg;gilapyhdnjupT (M.j.m.nj.) 19
3.1.6 Neubj; njupT - xw;iw %y njupT (x.%.nj.) 19
3.1.7 Fwpg;gpl;l tif MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT 20
3.1.8 epajpfspd; Fwpg;Gfis jahupj;jy; (ep.F.) 21
3.1.9 ePz;l epuy;fisj; jahupj;jy; 22
3.1.10 FWfpa epuy;fisj; jahupj;jy; 22
3.2 jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis njupT nra;jy; 23
3.2.1 jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis njupT nra;jy; 23
3.2.2 jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis njupTnra;tjw;fhd epajpfspd; Fwpg;Gfs; 23
3.2.3 tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; 23
3.2.4 Nghl;b mbg;gilj; njupT 24
3.2.5 xw;iw %y njupT 24
3.2.6 epakd epajpfs; 24
mj;jpahak; - 4 - ngWif jpl;lkply; 24
4.1 ngWif jpl;lkply; 25
4.1.1 gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; (gp.ng.jp) 25
4.1.2 ngWifj; jpl;lk; 25
4.1.3 ngWif Neu ml;ltiz(ng.Ne.m) 26
4.2 ngWif jpl;l gpuRuk; kw;Wk; ngWif nray;fSf;fhd fhyr; rl;lfk; 26
4.3 ngWifapd; nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL 26
4.3.1 nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPl;il mDkjpj;jy; 27
4.3.2 nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPl;bid ,w;iwg;gLj;Jjy; 27
4.4 Mu;t ntspg;ghL 27
4.4.1 Mu;t ntspg;ghl;Lf; Nfhupf;if gjpg;Gfs; 27
4.4.2 Mu;t ntspg;ghl;Lf; Nfhupf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; 27
4.4.3 MNyhrid epWtdq;fspd; FWfpa gl;baYf;fhd gpukhzk; 27
4.4.4 jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fspd; FWfpa gl;baYf;fhd gpukhzk; 28
mj;jpahak; - 5 - Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;;if Mtzq;fs; (K.Nfh.M.) 28
5.1 tiuT Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;ijj; jahupj;jy; 28
5.2 Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpd; cs;slf;fq;fs; 28
5.3 Kd;nkhopTf; Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpw;fhd epakk; (K.Nfh.M.ep) 28
5.4 Kd;nkhopTf; Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fspd; gpuRuk; (K.M.Nfh.gp) 29
5.5 miog;gpjo; fbjk; (m.f.) 29
5.6 MNyhrfu;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; 29
5.7 MNyhrfu;fspd; jFjp 29
5.8 ntspehl;L kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L MNyhrfu;fis rkkhf elj;Jk; tpjk; 30

5.9 Kd;nkhopTr; nry;YgbahFk; fhyk; 30
5.10 Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhd Neuk; 30
5.11 Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fspd; njspT 30
5.12 Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifia njspTgLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; jpUj;jq;fs; 31
5.13 MNyhrfu;fSf;F ,ilNaahd njhlu;G 31
5.14 ngWkjp Nru;tup 32
5.15 kjpg;gPl;L gpukhzk; kw;Wk; jFjp Njitfs; 32
5.16 xg;ge;jj;jpd; epakg; gbtq;fs; 32
5.16.1 tiuT xg;ge;jk; ntspaplg;gLk; 32
5.17 xg;ge;j epge;jidfs; 33
5.18 tpiy rPuhf;fk; 33
5.19 nfhLg;gdT Vw;ghLfs; 33
5.20 Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT 33
5.20.1 nray;jpwd; ghJfhg;G Kwp 33
5.21 gpzf;Ffisj; jPu;j;jy; 33
5.22 xg;ge;j rl;lk; 34
5.23 epajpfspd; Fwpg;G 34
5.24 njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; epjpapay; Kd;nkhopTfspd; juepakg; gbtq;fs; 34
mj;jpahak; - 6 - Kd;nkhopT nray;Kiw
6.1 Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;;if Mtzq;fs; toq;fy; 34
6.2 Kd;nkhopT jahupg;G fhyk; 34
6.3 Kd;nkhopTfspd; rku;g;gpg;G/ ngWjy;fs; 34
6.4 jhkjkhd Kd;nkhopTfis epuhfupj;jy; 35
6.5 Kd;nkhopTfis gfpuq;fkhf jpwj;jy; 35
6.6 epjp Kd;nkhopTfis gfpuq;fkhf jpwf;Fk; nray;Kiw 35
mj;jpahak; - 7 - Kd;nkhopTfspd; kjpg;gPL
7.1 nghJ 36
7.2 ,ufrpaj;jd;ik 36
7.3 Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;bw;fhd ntspepGzu;fspd; Nritfs; 36
7.4 Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;bw;fhd fhy mtfhrk; 36
7.5 Kd;nkhopT nry;Ygbf;fhyj;ij ePbj;jy; 36
7.6 Kd;nkhopT %yg;gpujpia kjpg;gPL nra;jy; 36
7.7 Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;bd; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; epiyfs; 37
7.8 njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPL 37
7.8.1 Kd;$l;ba kjpg;gPl;L Kiwikf;F MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FOf;fs; cld;gLjy; (m.nj.F.) 37
7.8.2 MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FOf;fshy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;bait 37
7.8.3 xt;nthU Kd;nkhopTfSf;Fkhd gyk; kw;Wk; gytPdq;fis gjpT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; 38
7.8.4 ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; gpukhz mbg;gilapyhd kjpg;gPL 38

7.9 njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;Lg; gbtk; 38
7.10 kjpg;gPl;bd; NghJ MNyhrfu;fsplkpUe;J ngwg;gLk; tpsf;fq;fs; 38
7.11 epjpapay; Kd;nkhopTfisj; jpwj;jy; 39
7.12 epjpapay; Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gPL nra;jy; 39
7.13 kpf cau;e;j epiyapyhd MNyhrfUld; ,zf;fg;ghL 40
7.13.1 juk; kw;Wk; nryT mbg;gilapy; njupT>epiyahd tuT nryTj; jpl;l mbg;gilapyhd 40
kw;Wk; Fiwe;j nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupTf;fhd Ngr;Rthh;j;ij
7.13.2 jukhd mbg;gilapyhd njupT> jFjp mbg;gilapyhd njupT kw;Wk; xw;iw %y njupT 41
Mfpatw;wpy; Ngr;R thu;j;ij
7.14 ,ize;j kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if 41
7.15 ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l midj;J Kd;nkhopTfisAk; epuhfupj;jy; 42
mj;jpahak; - 8 - xg;ge;jj;ij mspj;jy;
8.1 xg;ge;jj;ij mspj;jYf;fhd rpghupRfs;/ jPu;khdq;fs; 42

8.2 xg;ge;jj;ij mspf;Fk; vz;zj;ij midj;J MNyhrfu;fSf;Fk; njupag;gLj;jy; 43
8.3 kPs; tpsf;fkspj;jy; 43

8.4 mirtw;w fhyk; 44
8.5 mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FO /mikr;R MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf;FO/ 44
jpizf;fs MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf;FOtpdhy; gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;l xg;ge;j mspg;GfSf;F vjpuhd
Nkd;KiwaPL
8.5.1 ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L FOf;fspd; epakdk; mwpf;ifaply; nraw;ghl;L nghWg;GfSk; 44
ng.Nk.FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfSk;
8.5.2 mikr;ruit MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO kw;Wk; mikr;ruitahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l 45

Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf; FOtpw;fhd Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
8.5.3 mikr;R kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif njhlu;ghd mikr;R MNyhrfu; njupTf;FOTf;fhf 45
mikr;R kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
8.5.4 jpizf;fs fUj;jpl;lk; kl;lj;jpyhd ngWiffs; njhlu;ghd jp.M.nj.F/f.M.nj.FOTf;fhf 45

jpizf;fs ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig> fUj;jpl;l ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
8.5.5 ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfspd; mq;fj;jpdu;fs; kw;Wk; cau;kl;l 8.5.5 cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; 46

kw;Wk; ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L nray;Kiwf;F cjtpnra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd
nfhLg;gdTfs;
8.6 xg;ge;j mspj;jYf;fhd eilKiw 46
8.7 Kiwahd xg;ge;jk; 46
8.8 xg;ge;j mspg;G gpuRupj;jy; 46
9.1 xg;ge;j epu;thfk; 47
9.2 xg;ge;j NtWghL> Nfhupf;iffspd; khw;wk; 47

9.3 fhyj;ij ePbj;jy; 47
9.4 jtwpioj;j MNyhrfu;fSf;F jil tpjpj;jy; kw;Wk; fWg;Gg; gl;bayplg;gly; 47
9.5 MNyhrfu;fis Nkw;ghu;it nra;jy; 48
9.6 xg;ge;jq;fspd; tiffs; 48
tiutpyf;fzq;fs;
re;ju;g;gk; NtW tifapy; Njitg;glhjtplj;J> ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fspy; cNahfpf;fg;gLk; nrhw;nwhlu;fs; gpd;tUk;

mu;j;jq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
MNyhrfu; rl;luPjpahf kw;Wk; epjp uPjpahf gytpjkhd ,ay;ghd mur kw;Wk; jdpahu;
epWtdq;fs;> $l;LKaw;rpfs; my;yJ (xU Copauhf ngWif epWtdj;jpy;
njhopy; Gupahjtu;) MNyhrid my;yJ jpwe;njhopy; Nritfis toq;Fk;
jdpegu;fs; Mtu;.
MNyhrid Nrit MNyhrid my;yJ jpwe;njhopy; jd;ik kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fs; %yk;

mspf;fg;gLfpw Nritfs;> nfhs;if MNyhrid> epWtd rPuikg;G> jpwd;
,aYik tsu;j;jy;> njhlu;ghly; MNyhrfu;fs;> Kfhikj;Jt MNyhrfu;fs;>
nghwpapay; Nritfs;> fzpatpayhsu;> fl;blf;fiyQu; NritfSld;>
epu;khz Nkw;ghu;it>rhj;jpats Kd;KjyPL fw;iffs;> epjp kw;Wk; fzf;fpay;
Nritfs;> ngWif Nritfs;> r%f kw;Wk; Rw;Wr; #oy; fw;iffis milahsg;
gLj;Jjy;> jahupj;jy; fUj;jpl;lq;fis mKy;gLj;jy;> fUj;jpl;l Kfhikg;gapw;rp
Nkw;ghu;it gapw;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Nghd;witfis cs;slf;fpajhFk;.
MNyhrfu; njupT mur epjpfs; my;yJ cs;~u; my;yJ ntspehl;Lfld;fs;> khdpaq;fs;>

gupRfs;> ed;nfhilfs;> gq;fspg;G kw;Wk; VjhtJ epjp %yq;fspypUe;J
ngw;Wnfhs;sg;gl;l epjp njhlu;gpy; ngWif epWtdq;fs; MNyhridr;
Nritfis ngw;Wnfhs;tjw;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd topahFk;.
xg;ge;j tpiy xU Nritia toq;Ftjw;F Xu; xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; nrYj;j Ntz;ba
gzj;jpd; msit Fwpf;fpd;wJ.xg;ge;jj;jpd; tpiy mspj;jy; njhlu;ghd
mwptpg;gpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLtNjhL> gpd;du; xg;ge;jj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F cl;gl;L
rupnra;ag;gLk;. xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW rpyFwpg;gpl;l re;ju;g;gq;fspy;>
xg;ge;j tpiy> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tpiy #j;jpuj;jhy; epu;zapf;fg;gLk;.
ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G Kftu; ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jld; epjpaPl;lk; nra;a cld;gbf;ifnahd;iwr; nra;J
epiyak; nfhz;Ls;sJk; nra;J nfhs;tjw;F cl;fUJfpd;wJk;> VNjDk; gy;Gil
my;yJ ,UGil Kftu; epiyak; vd;W nghUshFk;.
ntspehl;L epjpaPl;lg;gl;l fUj;jpl;lk; vd;gJ> ntspehl;L epjp toq;Fk; epWtdk; %yk; KOikahfNth my;yJ
gFjpasthfNth epjpaspf;fg;gl;l jpl;lk; xd;wpdhy; KOikahf my;yJ
gFjpastpy; epjpaspf;fg;gl;l fUj;jpl;lk; vd;W nghUshFk;.
Coy; kw;Wk; Nkhrb jz;lidf;Fupa Coy;> Nkhrb> rjp> mr;RWj;jy; jil vd;gd.
nghUl;fs; jpz;k> jputk;my;yJ thA tbtj;jpyhd> xt;nthU tptupf;fg;gl;l
%yg;nghUl;fs;> cw;gj;jpfs; tpgupj;j nghwpj;njhFjp kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuq;fs;>
cgfuzq;fs;> tpyq;fpdk; kw;Wk; Vida ngsjPf nghUl;fs; vd;W nghUshFk;.
muR epWtdq;fs; xU mikr;R> mur jpizf;fsk;> muR $l;Lj;jhgdk;> cs;~u; mjpfhurig>
tpahghu my;yJ muRlikahf;fg;gl;l epWtdk;> 2007 Mk; Mz;L 7 Mk; ,yf;f
fk;gdp rl;lj;jpd; fPo;g;gjpT nra;ag;gl;l fk;gdp my;yJ gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
$l;Lj;jhgdNkh 50… f;Fk; mjpfkhd mufhtf gq;Ffis nfhz;l mur
$l;Lj;jhgdk; my;yJ mjpfhurig vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;Fk;.
topfhl;Ljy;fs; ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fs; MNyhrfu;fspd; njupitAk; gzpf;fku;j;JtijAk;

Fwpg;gjhFk;.
vOj;Jg;G{u;tkhf vOj;J tbtpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lNjh my;yJ njhlu;G nfhs;sg;gl;litfshFk;
.cjhuzkhf> kpd;dQ;ry;> njhiyefy; my;yJ kpd;dZ ngWif
mikg;G %ykhf njhlu;G nfhs;sg;gl;litAk; ,jDs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wJ.
(kpd;dZKiw mZff;$baJ> ghJfhg;ghdJ> Neu;ikj;jd;ik kw;Wk;
ek;gfj;jd;ik kw;Wk; NghJkhd fzf;fha;T mk;rq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ
vd;git cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;)
ghupa gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; ngWif epWtdk; jahupj;j xU Mtzk;> eLj;ju jtiz tuTnryTj;jpl;l
Kd;Ndhbfspy;> %d;W tUl fhyg;gFjpapy; Kd;ndLf;f vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l
midj;J ngWifisAk; gjpTnra;jNyhL ,j;jifa ngWif nra;a jw;fhypf
jpfjpia cs;slf;fpajhFk;.
MNyhrid my;yhj Nritfs; MNyhrid Nritfs; mw;witfNs ,e;j Nritfs;. MNyhrid mw;w
Nritfs; rhjhuzkhf Nfs;tpkD kw;Wk; mstplf;$ba ntspaPL nray;jpwd;
mbg;gilapyhd xg;ge;jk;> kw;Wk; ve;j nray; jpwd; epakq;fis njspthf
milahsk; fz;L gpuNahfg;gLj;j mtw;wpw;fhd Nfhupf;ifia tpLj;J
xg;ge;jk; toq;FjyhFk;. cjhuzkhf JisapLjy;> thd; topGifg;glk;
vLj;jy;> nraw;iff;Nfhs; glq;fs;> tiuglk;> kpd;rhuk; ePu;tpepNahfk;>
Rj;jk;nra;jy;> ghJfhg;G> nghUl;fSf;F ,lkspj;jy;> gpwgad;ghL Nritfs;
kw;Wk; ,NjNghd;w eltbf;iffs; ,tw;wpy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.
ngWif epWtdk; Fwpg;gpl;l ngWiffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; xU mur epWtdkhFk;.
ngWif eltbf;if njuptpid Nkw;nfhs;tJk; MNyhrfu;fis gzpf;fku;j;JtJ Fwpj;j

eltbf;iffis ,J Fwpf;fpwJ.
ngWif nray;Kiw mur epjpfs; my;yJ epjp> cs;~u; my;yJ ntspehl;L fld;fs;>
khdpaq;fs;> gupRfs;> ed;nfhilfs; kw;Wk; mNj Nghd;w ngWiffs; %yk;
ngwg;gl;ljd; %ykhf ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fspd; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf Nritfis
kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd topfs; %ykhf ngWif epWtdq;fs; mNyhrid
Nritfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy; my;yJ NtW ve;j Mjhuq;fspypUe;Jk;
ngwg;gl;ljh vd;gjid Muha;tjw;F ,e;j topfhl;bapd; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf>
Efu;Nthu; MNyhrid Nritfisg; ngWtJ kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd topahf
cs;sJ.
Ntiyfs; xU fl;blj;jpd; epu;khzk; kPs;epu;khzk; ,bj;jopj;jy; jpUj;jk; my;yJ
GJg;gpg;G fl;blq;fspd; guhkupg;G> cl;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; fl;bl Ntiyfs;
Nghd;w ,ize;j nraw;ghLfs; cs;slq;Fk;.
AO tif$Wk; mjpfhup (t.m)
CAO gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup (gp.t.m)

CCSC mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrid njupTf;FO (m.ep.M.nj.F)
CQS MNyhrfupd; jFjp mbg;gilapyhd njupT (M.j.m.nj)
CSC MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO (M.nj)
CV Ra tpguf;Nfhit (R.tp)
DCSC jpizf;fs MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO (jp.M.nj.F)
e- GP ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif (,.m.ng)
EOI Mu;t ntspg;ghL (M.nt)
FBS epiyahd tuT nryTj;jpl;l njupT (ep.t.nj)

FFA ntspehl;L epjpaPl;l Kftu; (nt.ep.K)
GOSL ,yq;if murhq;fk; (,.m)
HD jpizf;fs jiytu; (jp.j)
ICB ru;tNjr Nghl;b Nfs;tpkD (r.Ngh.Nf)
LKR ,yq;if &gh (,.&)
MCSC mikr;R MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO (m.M.nj.F)
MPP gpujhd ngWifj;jpl;lk; (gp.ng.jp)
NCB Njrpag;Nghl;b Nfs;tpkD (Nj.Ngh.Nf)
NPC Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO (Nj.ng.M)
PCSC fUj;jpl;l MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO (f.M.nj.F)
PE ngWif epWtdk; (ng.ep)
PP ngWif jpl;lk; (ng.jp)
PTS ngWif Neuml;ltiz (ng.Ne.m)

PD fUj;jpl;l gzpg;ghsu; (f.g)
QBS ju mbg;gilapyhd njupT (j.m.nj)
QCBS juk; kw;Wk; nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT (jnr.m.nj)
REOI Mu;t ntspg;ghl;Lf;fhd Nfhupf;if (M.nt.Nfh)
RFP Kd;nkhopTf;fhd ntspg;ghl;Lf;fhd Nfhupf;if (K.nt.Nfh)

SSS xd;iw %yj;njupT (x.%.nj)
TCE nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL (nkh.nr.k)
TOR epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs; (ep.F)
mj;jpahak; 1 - nghJ
1.1 Nehf;fk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.1
,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fspd; Nehf;fk;> MNyhridahsu;fis njupT nra;J gzpf;F mku;j;Jtjw;F
mur epWtdq;fshy; jpwikahd> epahakhd> Neu;ikahd> ntspg;gilahd> Nghl;bahd kw;Wk;
nryT Fiwe;j ngWif nray;Kiwapy; gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjpia cWjp nra;J fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;
kw;Wk; Mw;wiyf; nfhz;l MSk; jj;Jtq;fisAk; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffisAk; cUthf;FtjhFk;.
1.2 Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;
ngWif nray;Kiwapy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bad
m) cau;e;j mstpyhd Ez;zwpT ngWif nray;Kiw kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj; jd;ik>
nray;jpwd;> tif$wy;> rkkhf elj;Jjy; rl;l tpjpKiw> Fbkfd; <LghL> Coy; vjpu;g;G>
Neu;ik kw;Wk; Nkhrb vjpu;g;G eilKiwfs; Mfpatw;iw gpd;gw;Wjy;;
M) Njitfs; kw;Wk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fspd; NjitfSf;fhd njhlu;ghly;fis njspthf Gupe;J
nfhs;sy;
,) ngWif Kiw Nehf;fj;jpw;F nghUj;jkhf njupT nra;jy; kw;Wk; jd;ik> #oy;> rpf;fy;
jd;ik> Mgj;J kw;Wk; ngWif ngWkjp Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L xg;ge;j
Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;
<) jFe;j nghUs; tpguzk; my;yJ Ntiyapd; Nehf;F vy;iy vd;gtw;wpd; Njitg;ghL
c) cau;jukhd Njit kw;Wk; NritfSf;Fupa epakq;fs;
C) epu;zapf;fg;gl;l epakq;fs;> tpjpfs;> xOq;F Kiwfs; kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rp Mfpatw;wpid
gpd;gw;Wjy;.
v) cs;~u; rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwfs; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr flg;ghLfSf;F ,zq;Fjy;.
V) ,yq;if murhq;fk; kw;Wk;/ my;yJ ntspehl;L epjpaPl;Lk; epWtdq;fs; murhq;fj;jpw;F
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba fhyg;gFjpapy;> nryT Fiwe;j> gjpyspf;Fk; eilKiwfis
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; njupT topKiwfspy; ntspg;gilj; jd;ik kw;Wk;
epiyNgwhd jd;ikAld; nghUj;jkhd kjpg;gPl;Lj; Njitfis cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;.
I) KO ngWif nray;Kiwapd; NghJk; mf;fiw nfhz;l jug;gpdUf;F gq;Fjhuu;fs; ek;gpf;if
mjpfupf;f nra;jy;
x) cs;~u; MNyhrfu;fis Nkk;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;
X) murepjpia tpidj;jpwdhfTk; kw;Wk; epahakhdjhd KiwapYk; gad;gLj;Jjy;
1.3 gpuNahfj;jpd; Nehf;nfy;iy ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.3
mur epWtdq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vy;yh MNyhrid NritfSf;Fk; ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fs;
nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.
,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fs; MNyhridfis njupTnra;jy;> gzpf;F mku;j;Jjy; njhlu;gpy; Kd;ida
ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fis> ifE}y;fis kw;Wk; Rw;wwpf;iffis gjpyPL nra;a> tpyf;Ftjw;F
my;yJ kPl;nlLf;fTk; cjTfpd;wJ.
ghuhSkd;wj;jhy; ,e;e topfhl;Ljy;fSf;F mDkjp fpilj;j gpd; 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; ,e;j
topfhl;Ljy;fs; eilKiwf;F tUtNjhL Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; toq;Fk; jpfjp
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l jpfjpfspy; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.
eilKiwfs;> mjpfhu vy;iyfs;> EioT vy;iyfs;> tpsf;fq;fs;> fhy ml;ltiz Nghd;w
NkYk; tptuk; cs;slf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j topfhl;Ljypd; tpjpKiwfSf;F njhlu;Gilait> ngWif
topfhl;bAld; ,ize;J thrpf;fg;gLk;.,it ngWif ifNal;by; epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j
tptuq;fs; NjrpangWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; mt;tg;NghJ ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
,e;j MNyhrid eltbf;iffspy;> MNyhrfu;fs; njupT KOnray;Kiw Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;>
Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; jahupj;jy; kw;Wk; MNyhrid Nrit ngWif nra;tjw;fhd ngWif jpl;lq;fis
jpl;lkply;>ngWif jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jy;>Nrit ngWif> MNyhrfu;fis fz;fhzpj;jy; kw;Wk;
kjpg;gPL nra;jy;> MNyhrfu;fspd; xg;ge;jq;fs; jahupj;jy;> epjp mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Nrit

fzf;Ffspd; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; fzf;fha;T elj;Jk; tplaq;fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j Mtzj;jpd;
Nehf;fk; NkNy tptupf;fg;gl;l nray;fSf;fhd nray; Kiwfs; kw;Wk; ,af;f eilKiwfis
cs;slf;fpa xU topfhl;Ljiy mikg;gjhFk;.
,e;j topfhl;Ljy;> Fwpj;j eilKiwfis rupahd Neuj;jpy; mDkjpf;Fk; tifapYk;> Fiwe;j
nrytpYk;> gjpyspf;ff;$ba tifapYk;> epahakhd Kiw kw;Wk; MNyhrid Nritfs;
ntspg;gil jd;ikAld; ngWif nra;Js;sjid ntspg;gLj;j cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kiwapy;
tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
1.3.1 MNyhrid Nritapd; Nehf;fk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.3.1
m) MNyhrid my;yJ jpwe;njhopy; jd;ik kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fs; %yk; mspf;fg;gLfpw
gy;NtW Nritfspd; tPr;R> ,jpy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.
M) midj;J topfspYk; ,Wjpahf ,yf;Ffis mila ePz;lfhy> eLj;ju kw;Wk; FWfpafhy
cj;jpfs;> Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr MNyhrfu;fs; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fis njupT nra;Ak;
gzpfSk; MNyhrid Nritapy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. MNyhrid Nrit tiffs; ,e;j
topf;fhl;Ljy;fspy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wJ. MNyhrid my;yJ jpwe;njhopy; jd;ik kw;Wk;
MNyhrfu;fs; %yk; mspf;fg;gLfpw Nritfs;> nfhs;if MNyhrid> epWtd kWrPuikg;G>
,aYik tpUj;jp> njhlu;ghly; MNyhrfu;fs;> Kfhikj;JtMNyhrfu;fs;> nghwpapay;
Nritfs;> fzpa jpwdha;jy;> fl;blf; fiyQu; Nrit ngWkjp Kfhikj;Jtq;fSld;
epu;khz Nkw;ghu;it> rhj;jpats Ma;Tfs;> Kd; KjyPL Ma;Tfs;> epjp kw;Wk; fzf;fPl;Lr;
Nritfs;> njhopy;El;g fzf;fha;T> ngWif Nritfs;> nkd;nghUs; tbtikg;G kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jp Nritfs; r%f kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; fw;iffs;> ,dq;fhZjy;> jahupj;jy;
fUj;jpl;lq;is jahupj;jYk; eilKiwg;gLj;JjYk; fUj;jpl;l Kfhik gapw;rp kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jp Nghd;witfis cs;slf;fpajhFk;.
1.3.2 ntspehl;L epjp epWtdq;fspd; topfhl;Ljy;fs; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.3.2
,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fs;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l epjpaspf;Fk; epWtdq;fspd; topfhl;Ljy;fshy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;l $Ljy; gbepiyfis Fwpg;gpLifapy; epue;ju epakdk;> me;j epjpaspg;G
epWtdq;fspd; mwptpg;Gf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl Ntz;Lk;> NkYk; me;j epjpaspg;G
epWtdq;fspd; xg;GjYld; ,e;j tpjpfs; nghUe;Jk;.
ntspehl;L epjpaspf;Fk; fUj;jpl;lq;fspd; tplaj;jpy;> ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G Kftu;fspd;
cj;juTf;F mika epjp epWtdj;jpd; ngWif tpjpKiw / topfhl;Ljy;fisg;
gad;gLj;jpdhy;> mj;jifa epjpaspg;G epWtdq;fspd; tpjpKiwfs; / topfhl;Ljy;fs;
gpuNahfpf;f KbANkh mit nghUe;JtNjhL. ,e;j topfhl;Ljy;fs; mtw;Wf;F ,lkspf;Fk;
topfhl;Ljy;fSf;fpilNa Kuz;ghL Vw;gl;lhy;> epjpaspf;Fk; epWtd tpjpKiwfs;/
topfhl;Ljy;fSf;F Kd;Dupik mspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j topfhl;Ljy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
epjpaspf;Fk; epWtdq;fspd; topfhl;Ljy;fshy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l $Ljy; gbepiyfis
Fwpg;gpLifapy; epue;ju epakdk;> me;j epjpaspg;G epWtdq;fspd; mwptpg;Gf;F nfhz;L
tug;gl Ntz;Lk;> NkYk; me;j epjpaspg;G epWtdq;fspd; xg;GjYld; ,e;j tpjpfs;
nghUe;Jk;.
NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> ngWif epWtdk; VjhtJ xU epjpaspf;Fk; epWtdj;jpd;
topfhl;Ljy;fisg; gad;gLj;jpdhy; NkNy cs;s gpupT 1.2 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Fwpf;Nfhs;fspd; fzprkhd rhjidia mila Kbahky; NghFk;.
1.4 njuptpd;newpKiwfs; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fspd; gzp ifnal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.4
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; mjpfhupfs; cl;gl ngWif nraw;ghLfSld; njhlu;Gila
jug;gpdu;fs;> jpiwNrup> ngWif epWtdk;> MNyhrfu; njupTf;FOtpd; mq;fj;jtu;fs; mj;NjhL
MNyhrfu;fs;> mtu;fsJ gzpahsu;fs; MfpNahu;> ngWif nray;Kiwapd; NghJ newpKiwfspd;
kpf cau;e;j epakq;fisf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; mj;jifa xg;ge;jq;fis epiwNtw;w
Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpg;gpl;l rl;lq;fs; tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; ed;ndwpfs; kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; nghJr; rYiffs;

njhlu;ghd flik kw;Wk; njhlu;Gila eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghd ngWif nra;Kiw
eltbf;iffSld; njhlu;GgLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ed;ndwp elj;ij kw;Wk; elj;ij epak
tpjpKiwfSldhd njuptpd; newpKiwfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
1.4.1 ,ufrpaj;jd;ik ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.4.1
ngWif eltbf;iffs; njhlu;gpy; midj;J jug;gpdUk; rl;l%yj;jpy; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gLk;
msitj; jtpu;j;J> nray;Kiw KOtJk; cWjpg;ghl;Lldhd ,ufrpaj;jd;ikia
ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1.4.2 Nkhrb kw;Wk; Coy; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.4.2
ngWif nray;Kiw xg;ge;jj;ij nray;gLj;Jk; NghJ Nkhrb kw;Wk; Coy;
Mfpatw;wpypUe;J tpyfp epw;f newpKiwfs; kpf cau;e;j juj;jpy; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;fhf mjpfhupfs;> Nfs;tpkDf;fs;> xg;ge;jf;fhuu;> MNyhrfu;fs;> toq;Feu;fs;>
Jiz xg;ge;jf;fhuu;fs;> Nrit toq;Feu;fs;> jufu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ gzpahsu;fs;
MfpNahu; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F Njitg;gLfpd;wdu;. ntspehl;L epjpapyhd ngWifia
nghWj;jtiu> rk;ge;jg;gl;l ngWif nraw;ghLfspd; ve;jnthU eltbf;ifAlDk;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdu;> ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jld; $Ljyhf ntspehl;L epjp Kftu;fspd;
(nt.ep>K) topfhl;Ljy;fSf;F ,zq;f Ntz;Lk;.
m) Coy; eilKiw
''Coy; eilKiw”vd;gJ NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth> kw;nwhU jug;gpdupd;
nray;fSf;F Kiwaw;w Kiwapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjw;F> VNjDk; ngWkjp
toq;Ftjw;F Kidjy;> toq;Fjy;> ngWjy; my;yJ Nfl;gjhFk;.
M) Nkhrb eilKiw
''Nkhrb eilKiw"" vd;gJ ve;j eltbf;ifiaAk;> xU jtwhd tpsf;fKkhFk;. njupe;Njh
my;yJ nghWg;gw;w Kiwapy; jtwhf topelj;JtJ my;yJ jtwhf topelj;j
Kaw;rpj;J> epjp my;yJ NtW ed;ikfis ngw xU jug;gpdu; nraw;gLtjhFk;.
,) $l;Lrjp eilKiw
“$l;Lrjp eilKiw” vd;gJ kw;nwhU jug;gpdupd; nray;fSf;F Kiwaw;w tifapy;
nry;thf;F nrYj;JtJ cl;gl> xU jtwhd Nehf;fj;ij mila tbtikf;fg;gl;l
,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l jug;gpdUf;F ,ilNa Vw;ghL nra;Ak; xU
eltbf;ifahFk;. Nghl;bapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; ve;jnthU Kaw;rpAk; jtwhd
Nehf;fj;jpy; mlq;Fk;.
<) fLikahd eilKiw
''fLikahd eilKiw"" vd;gJ ve;j xU jug;gpdu; my;yJ jug;gpdupd;
nrhj;Jfis Kiwaw;w tifapy; Nrjg;gLj;JtJ> NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth
ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shf;Fjy; my;yJ jPq;Ftpistpf;Fk; mr;RWj;jy;fis Nkw;nfhs;tjhFk;.
c) jilnra;Ak; eilKiw
'jilnra;Ak; eilKiw' vd;gJ rhl;rpfis Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mopg;gJ> jtwhf fhl;LtJ>
khw;wpaikf;f Kaw;rpg;gJ> jpUj;jp vOJtJ> tprhuizapy; rhd;Wfis kiwj;jy;
my;yJ tprhuizahsu;fSf;F jtwhd mwpf;iffis toq;Fjy;> fzf;fha;T kPJ Coy;
Fw;wr;rhl;L Rkj;JtJ> Nkhrbahd nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ> tYf;fl;lhakhd
eilKiwapy; <LgLjy;> mr;RWj;Jjy;> Jd;GWj;jy; my;yJ tprhuiz / fzf;fha;T
njhlu;ghd tplaq;fisg; gw;wpa mjd; cz;ik ntspahFtjid jLg;gjhFk;.
1.4.3 Kuz;gl;l mf;fiw ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
1.4.3
murhq;f cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; ngWif nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s Vida jdp egu;fs;
Kuz;gl;l mf;fiw cilatu;fshf ,Uj;jy; $lhJ vd;gJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;F
NjitahdjhFk;. cj;jpNahfj;ju;fspd; nray;Kiw KOtJk; Kuz;gl;l mf;fiw
,y;yhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> mit Kuz;gl;l mf;fiwiaj; njupe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vdTk; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;jifa Kuz;ghLfs; epiwe;j xU #o;epiy
vOe;jhy;> cj;jpNahfj;ju;fsplk; jq;fspd; tpUg;gj;ij mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL NkYk;
me;j nray;KiwapypUe;J jhkhfNt xJq;fp epw;f Ntz;Lk;.
epGzu;fs;> njhopy;Kiw> Gwepiy kw;Wk; ghugl;rkw;w MNyhridia toq;f Ntz;Lk;>
NkYk; vg;NghJ Ntz;LkhdhYk; Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; eyd;fis vjpu;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;> vjpu;fhy gzpf;fhd ve;jnthU eyd;fspd; Kuz;ghLfs; ,y;yhky;>
MNyhridia toq;Ftjd; %yk; kw;w gzpfs; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ nrhe;j ngWif epWtd
eyd;fSld; Kuz;ghLfis jtpu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;w thbf;ifahsu;fSf;F Kd;Dupik
my;yJ jw;Nghija flg;ghLfSld; Kuz;glf; $ba ve;jnthU epu;g;ge;jj;jpw;Fk;
MNyhrfu;fs; gzpaku;j;jg;glkhl;lhu;fs;> my;yJ ngWif epWtdj;jpd; eyd;fspy;
gzpia epiwNtw;w Kbahky; NghapUf;fyhk; vd;w epiyf;F mtu;fis epakpf;fyhk;.
NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nghJ FiwghL ,y;yhky;> MNyhrfu;fs; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s
#o;epiyapy; gzpaku;j;jg;glkhl;lhu;fs;:
m) MNyhrid eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> my;yJ mt;thwhd
MNyhrid Nritfs; ,ilNa eyd;fspd; Kuz;ghLfs; : ngWif epWtdj;Jld;
xU epWtdk; ,iztjd; %yk; nghUl;fs;> gilg;Gfs;> my;yJ xU jpl;lj;jpw;fhd
MNyhrid mw;w Nritfs; my;yJ me;j MNyhrid Nritfs; VjhtnjhU
,izg;gpdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> (NeubahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth
fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ> my;yJ me;j epWtdj;Jld; nghJthd fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo;
cs;sJ) my;yJ ,ize;jjd; tpisthf> MNyhrid Nritfis toq;FtjpypUe;J
jFjpaw;wtuhf;fg;gLthu;fs;.
M) xU epWtdj;jpd; jpl;lk; jahupj;jy; my;yJ nraw;;gLj;jy;> (NeubahfNth my;yJ
kiwKfkhfNth fl;Lg;gLj;jy; my;yJ me;j MNyhrid epWtdj;Jld; nghJthd
fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; cs;sJ) my;yJ mj;jifa jahupg;G my;yJ nraw;;ghl;Lf;F
MNyhrid NritfSld; Neubahf njhlu;GgLj;Jtjd; %yk; Neubahf
njhlu;Gila nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs; my;yJ MNyhrid mw;w Nritfis toq;Ftjpy;
,Ue;J ve;jnthU jFjpaw;wjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,) MNyhridf; Fwpg;Gfs; kj;jpapy; eyd;fspd; Kuz;ghLfs; : MNyhrfu; my;yJ
(mjd; gzpahsu;fs; kw;Wk; Jiz MNyhrfu;fs; cl;gl)> ve;jnthU njhlu;ghsUk;
(NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ my;yJ me;j MNyhrfUld;
nghJthd fl;Lg;ghl;by; cs;sJ) ve;jnthU epakpg;gpw;Fk; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;>
mjd; ,ay;Gld;> MNyhrfu;fspd; kw;nwhU gzpAld; eyd;fspd; Kuz;ghL
cUthf;FfpwJ.
<) ngWif epWtd Copau;fSldhd cwT: ngWif epWtdj;jpd; njhopy;Kiw
Copau;fSld; (mtu;fsJ ty;Yeu;fs; kw;Wk; gpw gzpahsu;fs; kw;Wk; Jiz
MNyhrfu;fs; cl;gl) xU neUf;fkhd tzpf my;yJ FLk;g cwTfisf; nfhz;l
MNyhrid epWtdq;fspy; my;yJ ve;j rhu;gpYk; NeubahfNth my;yJ
kiwKfkhfNth njhlu;Gila Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;
nra;fpw my;yJ nray;gLk; ve;jnthU ju;ggpdUk; :
I. epakdj;jpw;fhd tpjpKiwfis jahupg;gJ
II. xg;ge;jj;jpd; njupT nray;Kiw my;yJ
III. mj;jifa xg;ge;jj;jpid Nkw;ghu;it nra;jy; (xg;ge;jj;ij toq;f KbahJ
Nghfyhk; ) ,e;j cwtpy; ,Ue;J tUk; Nkhjy;fs; njupT KiwapYk;> xg;ge;jk;
epiwNtw;wypYk; ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F Vw;w tifapy; jPu;f;fg;glhky;
,Ue;jhy;.
1.4.4 Kiwaw;w Nghl;b mD$yq;fs;

MNyhridAld; Nju;e;njLf;Fk; nray;Kiwapy; epahaj;jd;ik kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;
jd;ik> xU MNyhridf; fl;lisf;F Nghl;bapLk; epWtdq;fs; my;yJ mtw;wpd;
Jiz epWtdq;fs; my;yJ jdp MNyhrfu;fs;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l MNyhrid Nritfis
toq;FtjpypUe;J Nghl;bj;jpwidg; ngwtpy;iy. mjd; Kbtpy;>midj;J
FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fSf;Fk; ngWif epWtd Kd;nkhopTfspd;
Ntz;LNfhSf;fpzq;f> me;j MNyhridAld; xUMNyhrfu; xU Nghl;bj;jpwd; kpf;f
mD$yj;ij mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ngWif nray;Kiw ve;jfl;lj;jpYk; nghUe;jhj gupRfs; kw;Wk; tpUe;Njhk;gy; Mfpatw;iw
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjd; %yk; newpKiw Nfhl;ghl;il rkurk; nra;tjpypUe;J mjpfhupfs; tpyfp
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
ve;jnthU gupR my;yJ J}z;LjiyAk; toq;Ftjd; %yk; MNyhrfu; njupT
nrad;KiwapypUe;J jFjpaw;wtuhf fhzg;gLthu;. ,J xUKbit ghjpf;Fk; my;yJ xU
mjpfhupapd; Fwpf;Nfhis ghjpf;Fk; tpisitf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
1.5 ngWif nray;fSf;F nghUe;Jk; rl;lq;fs;
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; rl;lq;fNs> ngWif nray;fSf;F nghUe;Jk; rl;lq;fshFk;.
1.6 fPo; Nehf;fpa ngWiff;F topelj;Jk; MNyhrid Nritfs; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
1.6
tbtikg;G> nghwpapay;> nrytpLjy; kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd tpUg;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp fl;Lkhd
gzpfs; kw;Wk; jpl;l Nkyhz;ik Mfpatw;wpw;F MNyhrid toq;Ftjd; %yk; fl;Lkhd
eltbf;iffSf;fhd njhlu;r;rpahd xg;ge;jq;fis toq;Ftjw;fhf (MNyhridmq;fk;)
MNyhrid Nrit MNyhrfiu ngWif epWtdk; njupT nra;fpwJ.
mj;jpahak;- 2 ngWif nraw;ghLfspd; ey;yhl;rp Kiw

ngWif nraw;ghLfspd; ey;yhl;rp eltbf;iffs; ngWif epWtdq;fspd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ug;gJld; xt;nthU jug;gpd;
nghWg;Gfs; njspthd ntspg;gil mjpfhu NfhLfspdhy; tif$wy; jd;ikia cWjp nra;J mtu;fsJ gq;ifAk;
nghWg;Gf;fisAk; njspthf tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;Jk;.
NjrpangWif Mizf;FO (Nj.ng.M) mwptpj;j 2018 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd MNyhridapd; topfhl;Ljy;fs;> ngWif
ifNaLfspd; njupT kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT Mfpatw;wpw;F ,zq;f midj;J MNyhridfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;
gLk;.
2.1 Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO (Nj.ng.M) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
2.1
,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; murpayikg;gpd; XIXgP mj;jpahaj;jpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO (Njng.M) murhq;fj;jpd; mikr;Rf;fs; kw;Wk; murhq;f epWtdq;fs;
murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J ngWif eltbf;iffspd; MSiff;Fkhd xNu mjpfhukpf;fjhFk;. ,e;j
ngWif topfhl;Ljypd; tpjpfs; gw;wpa ve;j tpsf;fKk; Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpypUe;J
Nfhug;glyhk;.
2.1.1 Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; gq;F
ngWif nfhs;if cUthf;fk; cWjp nra;jy;> topfhl;Ljy;fs; kw;Wk; eilKiwfs;>

,j;jifa nfhs;iffis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd cj;juthjj;ij ngWif nra;Ak;
epWtdq;fspd; ngWif eltbf;iffis fz;fhzpj;jy; kw;Wk; tprhuiz nra;jy;>
epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; njhlu;Gila murhq;f epWtdq;fs; ngWif nra;tjw;F rpwe;j
eilKiwfis gpd;gw;w topfhl;Ljy;> murepWtdq;fspd; ngWif jpwd; kjpg;gPLnra;jy;>
ngWif nray;jpwid fl;bnaOg;Gjy; fl;llk; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpegu;fs;
ngWif nray;jpwd; kPJ cupa mjpfhupfSf;F nghUj;jkhd mwpf;ifjahupj;jy;
MfpaitfNs Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; gq;FfshFk;.
2.2 gpujhd tif$Wk; cj;jpNahfj;ju; kw;Wk; tif$Wk; cj;jpNahj;jupd; tfpgq;FfSk;

nghWg;GfSk;
ngWif nray;Kiwapd; KOg; nghWg;Gk;> Kd; ngWif Maj;j eltbf;if njhlf;fk; xg;ge;j
mKyhf;fk; tiu Fwpj;j mikr;rpd; gpujhd tif$Wk; cj;jpNahj;juhd nrayhsiuAk;
jpizf;fsq;fspd; jiytu;fshd tif $Wk; mYtyu;fisAk; rhUk;.
2.3 ngWif epWtdq;fspd; tfpgq;Fk; nghWg;GfSk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
2.3
rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fs;> jpizf;fsq;fspd; jiytu;fs;/ epWtdq;fs;/
Kftu;fs; kw;Wk; fUj;jpl;l ,af;Feu;fs; Mfpatu;fs;> ngWif epGzu;> MNyhrfu;fs; kw;Wk;
gpwnjhlu;Gila MszpfSld; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpd;tUk; nray;fSf;F nghWg;ghf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;:
1. Kd;ngWif nray;Kiw
2. ngWif nray;Kiw
3. ngWif nray;Kiwapd; gpd;duhd eltbf;if
2.4 MNyhrfu; njupT FOtpd; epakdKk; MNyhrfu; njupT FO cWg;gpdu;fspd; tfpg;gq;Fk; ifNal;ilg;
nghWg;Gf;fSk; ghu;f;fTk;
2.4
MNyhrfu; njupTf; FO cWg;gpdu;fs; KOikahd ngWif eltbf;iffSf;F jdpj;Jk; $l;lhfTk;
nghWg;G tfpg;gu;.
fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; topfhl;ly; 2.5 ,d; fPo; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l cupa mjpfhu vy;iyfspd; gb
gpd;tUk; MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
• mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO (m.ep.M.nj)
• mikr;rpd; MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO (m.M.nj)

• jpizf;fs MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO (jp.M.nj)
• fUj;jpl;l MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO (f.M.nj)

2.4.1 mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
2.4.1
mikr;ruitapdhy; toq;fg;gl;l mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup cau;
ngWkjpahf MNyhrfu; xg;gilfis Nkw;nfhs;s mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l
MNyhrfu;fis njupTf;FOit epakpg;ghu;.
2.4.2 mikr;rpd; MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
2.4.2
gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup m.M.nj.FOit epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2.4.3 jpizf;fs MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
2.4.3
gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup jp.M.nj.FOit epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2.4.4 fUj;jpl;l MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
2.4.4
gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup f.M.nj. FOit epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2.4.5 MNyhrfu; njupTf;FOf;fspd; mq;fj;jpdu;fs;> cau; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; ifNal;ilg;
ngWif nrad;Kiwapy; cjtpnra;Ak; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; vd;NghUf;fhd ghu;f;fTk;
nfhLg;gdTfs;. 2.4.5
MNyhrfu; njupTf;FOf;fspd; mq;fj;jpdu;fs; kw;Wk; khw;W cWg;gpdu;fs; MfpNahUf;F
ngWifg nrad;Kiwapy; gq;Fngw;Wtjw;fhf Cjpak; toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;. MNyhrfu;
njupTf;FOf;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;j topfhl;LjYf;F fPo; tpNrl nghWg;Gfs; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; mtu;fSila nraw;ghLfSf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;J Cjpak;
toq;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
Cjpaj;jpw;fhd cupa nfhLg;gdTfs; ,j;jifa FOf;fs; kw;Wk; jdpegu;fspd;
nraw;ghl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L nghJ jpiwNrupapd; MNyhridAld; Njrpa
ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
2.5 xg;ge;jj;ij mspg;gjw;F jPukhdk; nra;tjw;fhd mjpfhu vy;iyfs; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
2.5
njupT kw;Wk; MNyrid MNyhrfu;fis gzpf;F mku;j;Jjy; M. nj. F tpdhy; gy;NtWgl;l
kl;lq;fspy; epu;tfpf;fg;gLtJld; epjp rhu;e;j EioT vy;iyfSf;Fl;gl;L xg;ge;jj;ij mspj;jy;
cs;spl;l tplaq;fis MNyhrid njupTf;FO gupe;Jiuf;Fk; / jPu;khdpf;Fk;.
xg;ge;jj;ij mspg;gjw;fhd gupe;Jiuia jPu;khdpg;gjw;fhd mjpfhu vy;iyfs; kw;Wk; tpla;qfs;
fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLtJld; jpUj;jq;fSf;fhd rpghupRfisAk; MNyrid Nrit
ifNaL my;yJ Rw;wwpf;iff;s Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; ,t;topfhl;Ljy;fspd; fPo;
ntspaplg;gLk;.
Fwpg;gpl;l ngWiff;fhd nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPl;bd; mbg;gilapy; MNyhrid njupTf;FOf;fs;
epakdk; nra;ag;gLk;. fzprkhd mstpy; Vw;Gilajhd Fiwthf kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l Nfs;tpkD
M. nj. F EioT vy;iyia kPWk; re;ju;g;gq;fspdy; ,J Fwpj;J jFe;j epakd mjpfhuj;Jf;F
jPu;khdj;jpw;fhf rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk;.
mj;jpahak; - 3 - MNyhrid epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis njupTnra;tjw;fhd

nray;Kiwfs; kw;Wk; njupTKiwfs;
njupT KiwahdJ gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjpia cWjp nra;tjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; ghugl;rkpd;ik> njspT>
nghUj;jk;> Nehf;fk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik kw;Wk; ,ufrpaj;jd;ik Mfpatw;wpd; Nehf;fj;ij milaf;$bajhf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. vdNtnjupthdJ mjw;fhd> jd;ik> msT> rpf;fy; jd;ik gzpapd; jhf;fk;> njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; epjp
uPjpahd mk;rq;fis fUj;jpw;nfhz;ljhf mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l jdpegu;fs; Nritfis MNyhrid Ntiyf;F <LgLj;Jtij tpl
xU MNyhrid epWtdk; Nritfisg; ngWtjw;F njupTnra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
m) gy;NtW epGzj;Jtq;fSld; $ba gzpahsu;fspd; FOtpd; xUq;fpize;j cs;sPL

Njitg;gLkplj;J
M) xUq;fpizg;G> epu;thfk; my;yJ $l;Lg;nghWg;G Kf;fpakhd ,lj;J
Vida re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis ngWif epWtdk; njupT nra;ayhk;. jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfupd;
njupTf;fhd fPNocs;s 3.2 gpuptpy; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3.1 MNyhrid epWtdq;fis njupTnra;Ak; Kiwfs; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
3.1
njupe;njLf;fg;gl;l nghUj;jkhd Kiwapd; njupT NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l fhuzpfSld;
njhlu;GilaJ. njupT Kiwiaj; jPu;khdpg;gjw;F Kd;du;> Fwpg;ghf epajpFwpg;Gfs;
mlq;fyhf Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; Nehf;nfy;iy Mfpatw;iw ftdkhf tiuaWg;gJ
mtrpak;.
tskhu;e;j MNyhrfu;fSf;F Kd;nkhopTfSf;fhd Ntz;LNfhis toq;Ftjw;F Kd;du;
ngWif epWtdk; gpd;tUk; njupT Kiwfspy; nghUj;jkhd jPu;khdpf;Fk;.
m) juKk; kw;Wk; nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT (j.nr.m.nj)
M) juk; mbg;gilapyhd njupT (j. m. nj)
,) epiyahd tuTnryTj; jpl;l njupT
<) Fiwe;j nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT
c) MNyhrfupd; jFjpfs; mbg;gilapyhd njupT (M.j.nj)
C) Neub njupT xw;iw %y njupT ( x.%.nj)
v) Fwpg;gpl;l tifMNyhrfu;fspd;njupT
3.1.1 juk; kw;Wk; nryTj; mbg;gilapyhd njupT (j.nr.m. nr.) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.1
juk; kw;Wk; nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT vd;gJ FWk;gl;bayplg;gl;l

MNyhrid epWtdq;fspd; Nghl;bj; jpwd;nray; KiwahFk;. ,jd;fPo;
ntw;wpfukhd epWtdj;ij njupe;njLg;gJ> Kd;nkhoptpd; juk; kw;Wk;
Nritfspd; nryit fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. Kd;nkhopT Mtzq;fspd;
Nfhupf;ifahdJ njhopy;El;g gupe;JiufSf;fhd Fiwe;jgl;r kjpg;gPl;il
Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. juj;jpw;Fk; nryTf;Fkhd xg;gPl;lstpyhd epiw
xg;gilg;gpd; juj;jpd; jd;ikiag; nghWj;jjhFk;. ,e;j Kd;nkhoptpd; juk;
gFjpapw;fhd epiw rhu;e;j epiwia tpl vg;NghJk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j
Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;iffspd; Mtzj;jpd; Njitfs; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g
jFjpf;F Vw;Gilj;jhd Kd;nkhopTfs; kj;jpapy;> cau;e;j xUq;fpize;j
(juk; kw;Wk; nryT) kjpg;ngz; nfhz;l Kd;nkhopT kpfTk; ed;ikahd
Kd;nkhopthf fUjg;gLk;.
MNyhrid epWtdj;jpd; tpUg;gkhd njupT KiwahdJ juKk;> nryT
rhu;e;j njupit nfhz;bUf;Fk;. gpwKiwfs; mj;jifa njupT KiwfSf;F
Vw;wjhf tptupf;fg;gl;l #o;epiyapy; kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
j. nr. m.nj Kiw gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F nghUj;jkhdjhf mikAk;:

m) Ntiyapd; Nehf;f vy;iy Jy;ypakhf tiuaWf;fg;gLk; NghJ
M) epajpf;Fwpg;G ed;F Fwpg;gplg;gLtJld; njspthf ,Uj;jy; kw;Wk;
,) ngWif epWtdk; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fs; epahakhd Jy;ypaj;Jld;
jdpg;gl;l Neuk; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fSf;F Njitahd kw;w
cs;sPLfis kjpg;gpl KbAk;.
3.1.2 juk; mbg;gilapyhd njupT (j.m.nj.) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.2
juk; mbg;gilahd njupT vd;gJ njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopTfspd; juj;ij

kl;;Lk; kjpg;gpLtjhf miktNjhL epjp rhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfs; kw;Wk;
mLj;jLj;j Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;gpid mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l xU KiwahdJ> cau;e;j juKs;s njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopit
rku;g;gpj;j epWtdj;jpw;F xg;ge;jk; toq;fg;gLk;.
juk; mbg;gilapyhd njupT gad;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ> kjpg;gPl;L gpukhzkhf

nryitg; gad;gLj;jhky; Kd;nkhoptpd; juk; kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. xNu Neuj;jpy;
njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; epjp rhu;e;j ,uz;ilAk; jdpj;jdp fbj ciwfspy; (xw;iw
epiy–,uz;L fbj ciw mikg;G) rku;g;gpf;FkhW Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;iffs;
epWtdq;fSf;F Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gLk;. kpf cau;e;j njhopy;El;g
uPjpahf jFjptha;e;j epWtdk; rku;g;gpf;Fk; epjp Kd;nkhopT kl;LNk
jpwf;fg;gl;L kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;. ngWif epWtdk; kw;Wk; njhlu;Gila
epWtdq;fs; gzpj;jpl;lk;> epajpf; Fwpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopT
Mfpatw;iw gw;wp Muha Ntz;Lk;. cau;e;j ju epu;za epWtdj;Jld;
njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; epjprhu;e;j Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis ntw;wpfukhf Kbj;jgpd;>
xg;ge;jk; mspf;fg;gLk;. kPjKs;s epjp rhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfs; kPz;Lk;
jpwf;fg;glhky; ntw;wpfukw;w epWtdq;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gLk;. gpd;tUk; tif
xg;gilg;GfSf;F juk; mbg;gilapyhd njupT nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.
m) rpf;fyhd my;yJ kpfTk; rpwg;G tha;e;j xg;gilg;GfSf;F Jy;ypakhd

epajpf; Fwpg;Gfis tiuaWg;gJ fbdk;> epWtdj;jpy; ,Ue;J Njitahd
cs;sPL> kw;Wk; mjw;fhf ngWif epWtdk; mjd; Kd;nkhopTfspy;
GJikfis ep&gpg;gjw;F vjpu;ghu;f;fpd;w epiy.
M) mjpf fPo;Nehf;fp jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; xg;gilfs;
,) fzprkhd tpj;jpahrkhd topfspy; xg;gilfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;>

Ntis me;j Kd;nkhopTfis xg;gplKbahj epiy.
3.1.3 epiyahd tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; mbg;gilapyhd njupT (ep.t.nj.) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.3
juk; kw;Wk; nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT> Nghd;W epiyahd tuT

nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT vd;gJ> ntw;wpfukhd epWtdj;jpd; njupT>
Kd;nkhoptpd; juk; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; nryit fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l
FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l MNyhrid epWtdq;fSs; xU Nghl;b nray;Kiw
MFk;. Kd;nkhopTfSf;fhdNfhupf;if Mtzq;fSf;fika> Nritfspd;
nryT xU Fwpg;gpl;l tuT nryTj; jpl;lkhf Fwpg;gplg;gLtjhy; mJ kPwg;glf;
$lhJ.
gpd;tUk; epiyapy; epiyahd tuT nryTj; jpl;l mbg;gilahdJ nghUj;jkhf

,Uf;Fk;:
m) vspa kw;Wk; epajpf; Fwpg;Gfspd; tpjpKiwfs; Jy;ypakhf

tiuaWf;fg;glf;$ba MNyhrid Nrit tiffs;;
M) tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; epahakhf kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;snjd;gjid cWjpg;gLj;j Neuk; kw;Wk; Copau;fspd;
cs;sPLfs; vd;gtw;iw kpfr;rupahf fzpg;gplf;$ba epiy.
,) epWtdk; xd;W xg;gil nra;tjw;F tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; NghJkhdjhf

,Uf;Fk; epiy
<) tuT nryT jpl;lk; epiyahdJk; NkYk; mjpfupf;f KbahjJ.
njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopT Kjypy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;. Mff;Fiwe;j kjpg;G

Gs;spfis ngwj;jtWk; epWtdk; epuhfupf;fg;gLk;. kw;Wk; Vida epjprhu;e;j
Kd;nkhopTfs; gfpuq;fkhf jpwf;fg;gLk;.
Kd;nkhopTfspd; kjpg;gplg;gl;l epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopT epiyahd tuT

nryTj; jpl;l msit kPwpdhy; epuhfupf;fg;gLk;.
epiyahd tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Njitia G{u;j;jp nra;tjw;F cau;e;j

njhopy;El;g kjpg;G Gs;spfSldhd njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopT njupT
nra;ag;gl;L xg;ge;jk; mspf;fg;gLtjw;fhf miof;fg;gLk;.
3.1.4 Mff; Fiwe;j nrytpyhd njupT (M.F.nr.nj.) ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.4
juk; kw;Wk; nryT mbg;gilapy; njupT nra;ag;gl;lijg; NghyNt> Mff;
Fiwe;jgl;r nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT vd;gJ FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l
MNyhrid epWtdq;fSf;fpilapy; Nghl;bapLk; nrayhFk;. ,jd; fPo;
ntw;wpfukhd epWtdj;ij Nju;e;njLg;gjpy;> Kd;nkhoptpd; juk; kw;Wk;
Nritfspd; nryT fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
Fiwe;j nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT Fiwe;j kjpg;Gs;s xg;gilTfSf;F

nghJthf xU epak my;yJ tof;fkhd jd;ikapd; epakq;fSf;F
nghUj;jkhdjhf> ,Ug;gJld; ed;F epWtg;gl;l Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; epakq;fs;
cs;sjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifahdJ “Fiwe;jgl;r”
kjpg;Gg;Gs;spia jFjpf;fhf epu;zapj;J mNj Neuj;jpy; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk;
epjp rhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfis jdpj; jdpahd fbjciwfspy; rku;g;gpf;Fk;gb
NfhUfpd;wJ. njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopTfs; Kjypy; jpwf;fg;gl;L kjpg;gPL
nra;ag;gLk;. Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Fiwe;jgl;r
jFjp kjpg;ig tpl Fiwthdtu;fspd; Kd;nkhopTfs; epuhfupf;fg;gLk;>
vQ;rpAs;s epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfs; gfpuq;fkhf jpwf;fg;gLk;. Fiwe;j
kjpg;gPL nrytpyhd epWtdk; gpd;du; njupT nra;ag;gl;L xg;ge;j Kbit
jPu;khdpg;gjw;F miof;fg;gLk;.
3.1.5 MNyhrfupd; jFjp mbg;gilapyhd njupT (M.j.m.nj) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.5
M.j.nj gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F nghUj;jkhdJ:
m) rpwpa kjpg;G xg;gilfs; my;yJ
M) xU mtruj; Njitapd; NghJ kw;Wk;
,) KOikahd Nghl;b Kd;nkhopTfs; jahupg;gJ kw;Wk; kjpg;gPL
nra;jy; epahag;gLj;j KbahJ vDk; NghJ.
MNyhrfupd; jFjp mbg;gilapyhd njupT $ba ngWkjpahd re;ju;g;gq;fs;
gpd;tUtdtw;wpw;F nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.
<) Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ‘,’apy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l epge;jid jpUg;jpailjy;.

c) xg;gilTfSf;F cau;e;j rpwg;G mDgtk; Njitg;gly;.
C) rpwpa vz;zpf;ifapyhd MNyhrfu;fs; jFjpngw;Ws;sik.
Mu;t ntspg;ghl;L Nfhupf;ifia epajpf;Fwpg;GfSld; ,izj;J> Mu;t

ntspg;ghLfis ntspg;gLj;JkhW ngWif epWtdj;jpdhy; Nfhupf;ifia
Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. njupT nra;ag;gl;l MNyhrid epWtdq;fs; kl;Lk;
mtw;wpd; nghUj;jkhd mDgtj;ijAk; jFjpfisAk; gw;wpa jfty;fis
toq;f Nfhu Ntz;Lk;. Mu;t ntspg;ghLfSf;fhd Nfhupf;iff;F gjpyspj;j
ePz;l gl;baypypUe;J> %d;W epWtdq;fspidf; nfhz;l FWfpa gl;bay;
xd;W jahupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> ngWif epWtdk; rpwe;j jFjpfs; kw;Wk;
Fwpj;j mDgtj;Jldhd epWtdj;ij njupT nra;J Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfSf;fhd
xUq;fpize;j njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; epjp rhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpf;f
miof;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; Njhy;tpaile;jhy;> cld;gbf;if vl;lg;gLk; tiuapy;>
mLj;j ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; epWtdj;jpypUe;J xU xUq;fpize;j Kd;nkhopitg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Mu;t ntspg;ghl;L Nfhupf;iff;F tpsk;guk; fl;lhakpy;iy.
3.1.6 Neub njupT - xw;iw %y njupT (x.%.nj.) ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.6
nghJthf xw;iw%yj; njupT MNyhrid epWtdq;fs; njupthdJ juk; kw;Wk;
nryT Fwpj;J Nghl;b ed;ikfis toq;fhJ>njuptpy; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik
,d;ik Mjyhy; ,J Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj eilKiwfis Cf;Ftpf;Fk;.
vdNt xw;iw%yj; njupT tpjptpyf;fhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
ngWif epWtdk; ,e;j njupTKiwia gpd;gw;Wk;;NghJ ed;F tpgupf;fg;gl;l
kw;Wk; Mjhuj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l epahag;gLj;jy;fs; %yk; rpf;fdk;>
tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; gzj;jpw;fhd ngWkjpia cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j
epahag;gLj;jy;fs; nghUj;jkhd kl;lq;fspy; jPu;khdk; vLj;jYf;F guprPyid
nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
xw;iw%yj; njupT Kiw tpjptpyf;fhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; kl;LNk

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J Nghl;bapid tpl njspthd ed;ikfs; gpd;tUk;
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jUfpwJ. Neub njupT #o;epiyfspy; nghUj;jkhdjhf
,Uf;fyhk;:
m) eilKiwapYs;s MNyhrid Nritapd; xg;ge;jk;> xj;j ,ay;Gila

Nkyjpf MNyhrid Nritfis ePbf;fyhk;; mJ Kiwahf epahakhdJ
Nghl;bahy; ve;j ed;ikAk; ngw KbahJ. tpiyfs; epahakhdit vdf;
fUjg;gl;lhy;. tpupthf;fg;gl;l Nritfs; eilKiw xg;ge;jj;jpy; 25… f;Fk;
mjpfkhf ,Uf;ff;$lhJ my;yJ>
M) fle;j 12 khjq;fSf;Fs; mNj epWtdj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,jw;F

Kd;duhd xg;gilT njhlu;r;rpahf toq;fg;gl;l MNyhrid Nritfs;>
Nghl;b mbg;gilapy; njupTnra;ag;gl;ljha;> njhopy;El;g Nritfspd;
njhlu;r;rpahdJk;> jtpu;f;f Kbahjjha;> Kjy; xg;gilapd; nray;jpwd;
jpUg;jpfukhfTk; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> ,jw;F Kd;duhd xg;gilapd; 50… f;Fk;
mjpfkhf ePbf;fg;gl;l njhlu;r;rpahd Nritfs; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
,) mtrufhy #o;epiyapy; xU tpiuthd njupT mtrpakhf ,Uf;ifapy;.
<) rpwpa ngWkjp xg;gilfSf;F
c) xNu xU epWtdk; jFjpAilajhf ,Ue;jhy;> my;yJ xg;gilf;F

tpjptpyf;fhd kjpg;Gs;s mDgtk; cs;s epiy.
C) rk;ge;jg;gl;l M.nj.F tpy; ,Ue;J Fwpg;gpl;l mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

v) xw;iw %yj; njupit epahag;gLj;jYf;F Njitahd Kd; mDkjp ngw>
gpujhd tif$Wk; mYtyuplkpUe;J vOj;Jg;G{u;tkhf vOjg;gl;l gpw
tpguq;fisf; nfhz;L> M.nj.F %yk; rpghupR nra;ag;gLk;.
V) ntspehl;L epjpaspf;fg;gl;l fUj;jpl;lq;fSf;F ,e;j njupT KiwahdJ>

nghUj;jkhd epjpaspg;G epWtdj;jpd; Kd; mDkjpAld; kl;LNk
gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
Neub njuptpd; midj;J re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;> ngWif epWtdk; ghugl;rkw;w

kw;Wk; rk epjpia cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;> kw;Wk; mij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F
gpd;tUk; eilKiwfs; gpd;gw;wgg;glNtz;Lk;.
i. tpiyfs; epahakhdit kw;Wk; xj;j jd;ikf;fhd NritfSf;fhd

re;ij tPjq;fis xj;jjhf ,Uj;jy;@
ii. Njitg;gLk; MNyhrid Nritfs; Nghl;bapLk; nray;Kiw fisj;
jtpu;g;gjw;F rpwpa mstpyhd ngWiffshf gpupf;f KbahJ@
3.1.7 Fwpg;gpl;l tif MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.7
fPNo tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpNrl #o;epiyfspy; MNyhrfu;fs; njupT
nra;ag;glyhk;.
3.1.7.1 mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; mur Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epiyaq;fs;
cs;~u; epWtdq;fspd; jpwd; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpj; jpwid Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Fk;

ehl;bd; r%f nghUshjhuj;ij fl;bnaOg;g cjTtjw;Fk; nraw;ghlhd
epWtdk; / njhopy; njhlu;Gfs; / $l;Llikfs;> Muha;r;rp mbg;gilapyhd
MNyhridfis Cf;Ftpg;gjd; Nehf;fj;Jld;> Rw;Wr;#oy; kdpj tsu;r;rp
nfhs;iffis epiwNtw;w cjTtjw;F Neubahf mur gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;
kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epiyaq;fSf;F xJf;fyhk;. ,j;jifa
#o;epiyfspy;> ngWif epWtdk; Neub njuPT Kiwia gad;gLj;Jk;
nray;Kiwia gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. gy;fiyf;fofk; my;yJ Muha;r;rp
kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epiyaj;jpd; epue;ju Copau;fSf;fhd rk;gsk;
ve;jnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpYk; rk;gsj;ij tpl ,U klq;fpw;F mjpfupf;ff;$lhJ.
mj;jifaMNyhrid Nritfis toq;fg;gl;lhy; gy;fiyf;fofk; my;yJ
Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epiyak;> MNyhrfu; Nritfs; ifNal;by;
toq;fg;gl;l Njitfis gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. gy;fiyfofk; my;yJ Muha;r;rp
kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epiyaq;fspd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l epue;ju Copau;fs; gy;fiyfof
mjpfhupfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fk; topfhl;Ljy;fSf;Fk; cl;gl;ltu;fshf
,Ug;gNjhL MNyhrid Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhd rl;luPjpahd kw;Wk;
epu;thf uPjpahf mDkjpfis ngw;wpUg;gNjhL ,e;j xg;gilit cg
xg;ge;jfhuu;fSf;Nfh my;yJ gy;fiyfofj;jpw;F ntspNa NtW epWtdj;jpw;F
xg;gilg;gNjh my;yJ khw;WtNjh $lhJ.
gy;fiyf;fofk; my;yJ Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epiya rl;lg;G{u;t

epWtdj;Jld; ,e;j xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;. jdpegu;fs;my;yJ
jdpegu;fspd; FOTld; Kd;ndLf;fg;glf;$lhJ.
ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G fUj;jpl;lq;fSf;F> ,e;j njupT KiwahdJ ntspehl;L

epjp Kftupd; xg;GjYl;d; kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
3.1.7.2 mur epWtdq;fSf;F MNyhrid xg;gil toq;fy;
Neub xg;ge;jk; %yk; mur epWtdq;fSf;F ve;j xU MNyhrid
xg;gilfisAk; toq;fg;glf;$lhJ.
3.1.8 epajpf;Fwpg;Gfisj; jahupj;jy; (ep.F) ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.8
m) xg;gilf;fhd epajpf;Fwpg;Gfis jahupg;gJ ngWif epWtdj;jpd;
nghWg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xg;gilf;Fwpj;J rpwg;G Nju;r;rp
ngw;w egu; my;yJ MNyhrid epWtdj;jpdhy; epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs;
jahupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. epajpf;Fwpg;Gfspd; Nehf;nfy;iyahdJ tuT
nryT jpl;lj;Jld; ,zf;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. epajpf;Fwpg;Gfspd;
tpjpKiwfs;> epakpg;G> ,yf;Ffs; kw;Wk; xg;gilapd; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk;
gpd;dzp jfty;fis (nghUj;jkhd fw;if kw;Wk; mbg;gilj;
jutpd; gl;baiy cs;slf;fpaJ) toq;Ftjw;fhd Nehf;fq;fs;>
Fwpg;gpl;l gzpfs; Mfpatw;iw njspthf tiuaWj;J> Kf;fpa
epGzu;fspd; Njitahd jFjpfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fis toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
kw;Wk; MNyhridaspg;gtu;fSf;F Kd;nkhopit jahupg;gjw;F
vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; ntsaPLfis gl;baypl Ntz;Lk;. mwpT my;yJ
gapw;rpapd; gupkhw;wk; xU Fwpf;Nfhnsdpy; > gapw;rp ngw;w Copau;fspd;
vz;zpf;ifAld; Nru;j;J> Fwpg;ghf> Njitg;gLk; tsq;fis kjpg;gPL
nra;tjw;F MNyhridahsu;fSf;F cjtp toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,Ug;gpDk;> epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs; kpfTk; tpupthdjhfTk;> nefpo;tw;wjhfTk;

,Uf;ff;$lhJ> mjdhy; Nghl;bahsu;fs; jq;fs; nrhe;j KiwikiaAk;
CopaiuAk; Kd;nkhopayhk;. MNyhrid epWtdq;fs;> jkJ
Kd;nkhopTfspy; Fwpj;j epajpf;Fwpg;Gfis Fwpj;J gupe;Jiu nra;a
Cf;fkspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngWif epWtdk; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
nghWg;Gfis njspthf epajpf;Fwpg;Gfspy; tiuaWf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) midj;J tUq;fhy MNyhrfu;fSf;Fk; epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs; rk jsq;fis

toq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J ngWif epWtdq;fspd; mbg;gilj; Njitfis
G{u;j;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,) ,J nghJthf nghUj;jkhd Njrpa epakq;fs; my;yJ nghUe;jf;$ba
rkkhd ru;tNjr epakq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
MNyhrfu;fs; kw;Wk; juT jhs; mwpTWj;jy;fspy; cs;s $Ljy; vOjg;gl;l

tpjpfspd; ,e;j gpupT gad;gLj;jg;glhJ.
3.1.9 ePz;l gl;baiy jahupj;jy; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.9
i. tpsk;guk; %yk; Mu;tq;fis ntspg;gLj;j mioj;jy;
ii. Kd;G ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F jpUg;jpfukhf Nritfis G{u;j;jp nra;j

MNyhrfu;fspd; ngau;fis cs;slf;Fjy;.
iii. ,NjNghd;w xg;gil MNyhrfu;fspd; Nritfisg; ngw;Ws;s kw;w

gpw ngWif epWtdq;fsplkpUe;J ngau;fis Nrfupj;jy;
iv. ntspehl;L epjp epWtdq;fspy; ,Ue;J ngau;fis Nrfupj;jy;
,Ug;gpDk; ngupa kw;Wk; rpf;fyhd xg;gilfs; ngWif epWtdk;> cs;~u;

nra;jpj;jhs;fs;> ngWif epWtd ,izajsk; kw;Wk; Njrpa ngWif
Mizf;FO ,izajsk;>,yj;jpudpay; murngWif thapy; my;yJ
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; mwpTWj;jy;fSf;Nfw;g tpsk;guk; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. ru;tNjr MNyhrid epWtdq;fspd; gq;F vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLifapy;>
,e;j miog;G ru;tNjr Clfq;fSf;Fk; ru;tNjr ,izajsj;jpw;Fk;
tpupthf;fg;gLk;. ,.m.ng Kiwik epWtg;gl;L gutpaJk; mj;jifa midj;J
tpsk;guq;fSk; <-g.ng Kiwapy; gpw Clfq;fSld; Nkyjpfkhf ntspaplg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
3.1.10 FWfpa gl;bay; jahupj;jy; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
3.1.10
MNyhrfu;fs; FWfpa gl;bay; gLj;Jjy;> rpwe;j jFjp MNyhrid epWtdq;fs;
kl;LNk Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpf;f cWjpnra;a Ntz;Lk;. FWfpa gl;bay;
jahupg;gjpy; Mu;tj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; mikg;Gfis Kjypy; guprPypf;fg;gLtJ
cupa jFjpfs; cs;sit kl;LNk
3.2 jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis njupT nra;jy;

3.2.1 jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis njupT nra;jy; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
3.2.1
jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fs; tof;fkhf xg;gilapy; (nkhj;j njhif my;yJ
Neuj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ) <LgLj;jg;gLfpwhu;fs; mjw;F:
m) jdpg;gl;ltu;fspd; mDgtk; kw;Wk; jFjpfs; vd;gitNa kpf Kf;fpakhdJ.
M) Copau;fspd; FOf;fs;> kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;G> epu;thfk;> my;yJ

mtu;fSf;F ,ilNa $l;L nghWg;G Njitg;glhJ
my;yJ
,) Nkyjpf ntsp (tPl;L mYtyfk;) jpwe;njopy; MjuT Njitg;glhJ.

3.2.2 jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis njupT nra;tjw;fhd epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs; ifNal;ilg; ghu;f;fTk;;
3.2.2
ngWif epWtdk; Kjd;Kjypy; xg;gilf;fhd > Nehf;F vy;iy> kjpg;gplg;gl;l
tuT nryTj; jpl;lk; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa xU epajpf;Fwpg;Gfis jahupf;f
Ntz;Lk;. epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs; njhlu;Gila MNyhrfu; njupTf; FO %yk;
kjpg;gha;T nra;ag;gLk;.
3.2.3 tpsk;gug;gLj;jy; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
3.2.3
mDgtk; tha;e;j kw;Wk; jFjp tha;e;j Njrpa ty;Yeu;fs; gw;wpa mwpT ngWif
epWtdj;jpw;F ,y;yhjNghJk; my;yJ mtu;fsJ fpilf;Fk; jd;ikia
mwpahjpUe;jhy;> my;yJ Nritfs; rpf;fyhf ,Ue;jhy; gue;j tpsk;guj;jpd;
%yk; ed;ikfs; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gpd; my;yJ rhj;jpakhd ed;ikfs; ,Ue;jhy;>
my;yJ %d;W khj fhyj;jpw;F mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy;> mjid Mu;t ntspg;ghLfs;
(M. nt) my;yJ Ratpguk; NjLk; tpsk;guk; %yk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLk;.
Njrpa nra;jpg; gj;jpupf;iffs; > ngWif epWtd ,izajsk; kw;Wk; Njrpa

ngWif Mizf;FO ,izajsk; Mfpatw;wpy; jFjp rku;g;gpj;jiy
tpsk;gug;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ru;tNjr MNyhrid xg;gilfs;> Njrpa
nra;jpj;jhs;fs;> Njrpa ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO
,izaj;jsk;> Nkyjpfkhf ru;tNjr tpsk;guq;fSk; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
fPo;f;fz;l tpjpKiw 5.8 f;F fPo; cs;~u; MNyhrfu;fs;> ru;tNjr mstpy;
tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gLk; MNyhridia toq;Ftjw;fhf tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.
,Ug;gpDk;> vy;yh re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; ,J Njitg;glyhk; Mdhy;
rpwpa ngWkjpahd xg;ge;jq;fs; ,lk; ngwf;$lhJ. Mu;tq;fspd;
ntspg;ghLfSf;fhd midj;J miog;GfSk; njupT gpukhzqfspy; Fwpg;gpl
Ntz;Lk;> me;j mDgtk; kw;Wk; jFjpfs; mbg;gilapy; kl;LNk fhzg;gLk;.
jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fis Kd;nkhopAk;gb epWtdq;fs; miof;fg;gLifapy;>
jdpegu;fspd; mDgtKk; jFjpAk; njupT nray;fspy; kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;> kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; FOkepWtd mDgtk; fzf;fpy; vLj;J
nfhs;sg;glhJ. xg;ge;jkhdJ epWtdk; my;yJ Kd;nkhopag;gl;l
jdpegu;fSld; ifnaOj;jg;gLkh vd;gJ Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
3.2.4 Nghl;b mbg;gilapyhd njupT

jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fs; xg;gilf;fhd jFjpfs; mbg;gilapy; njupT
nra;ag;gLfpwhu;fs;. nghJthf>mtu;fs; jFjpfis xg;gpLtjd; %yk; xU
tpsk;guj;jpw;F gjpyspf;Fk; NghJ Mu;tk; fhl;batu;fSs; Fiwe;jgl;rk; %d;W
my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l gjpyspg;Nghu; jFjp kw;Wk; jpwd; my;yJ jFjpfspd;
mbg;gilapy; Neubahf ngWif epWtdk; mZfp njupT nra;ag;gLthu;fs;>
fy;tp gpd;dzp kw;Wk; mDgtk; mbg;gilapy;> nghUj;jkhd jpwd;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
3.2.5 xw;iw %y njupT
jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fs; xw;iw %yj; njupT mbg;gilapy; tpjptpyf;fhd

re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cupa epahaq;fSld; njupTnra;ag;glyhk; mit>
m) MNyhrfu; Nkw;nfhz;l Ke;ija Ntiyapd; njhlu;r;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;

gl;rj;jpy;> MNyhrfu; Nghl;b %ykhf njupthfpapUe;jhy;
M) nkhj;j vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l fhyk; 6 khjq;fSf;F Fiwthd xg;gilfs;;.
,) mtru #o;epiyfs;; kw;Wk; xg;gilf;F xNu xU MNyhrfu; kl;LNk

jFjpAilatuhf fhzg;gLk; epiy. jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfupd;
tptuq;fSld; xw;iw %y njupit epahag;gLj;jp gpujhd tif$Wk;
mjpfhupapdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
<) epakpf;fg;gl;l fhyk; 6 khjq;fSf;Fk; NkyhfTk; ,Ue;J> toq;fg;gl;l

epjpfs; fpilf;fg; ngWkhf ,Ue;jhy;. Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd;
mDkjp ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;> ,jw;F Nghl;bapLk; njupT nray;Kiwf;F
gjpyhf xw;iw %y njupTf;fhd fhuzk; kw;Wk; mj;jifa
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jdpegu; MNyhrfiu gupe;Jiu nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. ,J Fwpg;gpl;l Eionty;iyf;F Fiwthd tpjptpyf;fhd
xg;ge;jkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
3.2.6 epakd epajpfs;
xU Kiwahd xg;ge;jj;jpy; jdp MNyhrfu; ifnahg;gkpl Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; gzp epge;jidfs;> Cjpak;> Neub nryTfs;> tpLg;G
(VNjDk;)> fhg;GWjp (VNjDk;)> jpdrup nfhLg;gdTfs; (VjhtJ ,Ue;jhy;)>
kw;Wk; Nritfspd; tpgupg;G cs;slf;fg;gLk;. tof;fkhf ,ay;ghd rpwpa
xg;gilfSf;F xU epakd fbjk; gad;gLj;jg;glyhk; Mdhy; Nkw;$wpa
tpjpKiwfs; ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jpahak; - 4 - ngWif jpl;lkply;
nkhj;j ngWif nray;Kiwapd; tpidj;jpwdhd kw;Wk; ajhu;j;jkhd jpl;lkply; Fwpj;j fhyj;jpy; ngWif Row;rpia
epiwtilanra;tij cWjpnra;tJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
tiuT epajpf;Fwpg;Gfis jahupg;gJ> nryT kjpg;gPLfs;> tiuT Mu;t ntspg;ghl;bw;fhd Nfhupf;ifia jahupg;gJ>
Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itj;jy; Mfpa Muk;g njupT gbepiyfshFk;. ,it vjpu;fhy jhkjq;fisf;
Fiwf;f ngWif jpl;lj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;Ls;s xg;gilf;fhd epjpfSf;F cWjpahd cWjpg;ghL ,y;yhky; $l epWtdj;jhy;
Muk;gpf;fg;glyhk;.
4.1 ngWif jpl;lkply;

xt;nthU ngWif epWtdKk;> mtru ngWiffisj; jtpu> mtw;wpd; jdpg;gl;l ngWif
jpl;lq;fis Kd;$l;bNa jpl;lkpl;L> gpd;tUk; jpl;lq;fisj; jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
1. gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; (gp.ng.jp)

2. ngWif jpl;lk; (ng.jp)
3. ngWif Neu ml;ltiz (ng.Nem)
4.1.1 gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
4.1.1
xt;nthU ngWif epWtdKk; gpujhd ngWif jpl;lkhf %d;W
tUlq;fSf;F eLj;ju fhyj;jpw;Fupa tuT nryTjpl;l Njhw;wj;jpw;F cl;gl;ljhf
jahupf;fg;gLtJld; ,it mikr;R kl;lj;jpy; njhFf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
m) %d;W tUlf;fhyg;gFjpapy; vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; jdpg;gl;l ngWiffs; gpujhd

ngWif jpl;lj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
M) epjp Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpd;NghJ gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; xt;nthU

Mz;Lk; kjpg;gha;T nra;ag;gl;L> rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd;; nrayhsuhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,) 2016 Mk; Mz;bd; 12 Mk; ,yf;f jfty; cupik rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nra;ag;gl;l
xOq;Ftpjpfspd; gb> gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
4.1.2 ngWif jpl;lk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
4.1.2
m) ngWif epWtdk;> gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; kw;Wk; Kd;dNu mDkjp

mspf;fg;gl;l eltbf;if jpl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g tUlhe;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;
ngWifia rpj;jupf;Fk; tifapy; xU ngWif jpl;lj;ij jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) ngWif jpl;lk; ,d;Dk; jpl;ltl;lkhdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J
tuT nryTj; jpl;l xJf;FfSf;F ,zq;f elg;G Mz;bd; ngWif
eltbf;iffis gl;baypl;L rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;rpd;; nrayhsuhy;
mDkjp; toq;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngWif epWtdk; mDkjpj;j
ngWifj; jpl;lj;jpd; cz;ikahd gpujpia Nj.ng.M Tf;F mDg;Gjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
,) ngWif epWtdk; elg;G Mz;Lf;Fupa ngWif jpl;lj;jpid jahupj;j
gpd;du; jpl;lkplg;gl;l ngWiffspd; tpguq;fis nghJ ngWif
mwptpj;jypy; gpuRupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ngWif epWtd ,izaj;jsj;jpYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiwrhu;e;j mikr;R kw;Wk;
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO Mfpatw;wpd; ,izaj;jsq;fspYk; nghJthd
ngWif mwptpg;G ntspaplg;gLk;.
<) 2016 Mk; Mz;bd; 12 Mk; ,yf;f jfty; cupik rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nra;ag;gl;l
xOq;Ftpjpfspd; gb> ngWif jpl;lk; ntspaplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
cz;ikahd nray;jpwid fUj;jpy; nfhz;L Njitg;gLk; NghJ ngWif jpl;lk;
,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gLk;. Njitg;gl;lhy; gpujhd ngWif jpl;lk; kw;Wk; eltbf;if
jpl;lk; Mfpait mjd;gb jpUj;jg;glyhk;.
ngWif epWtdj;jhy; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l ngWif jpl;lj;ij Njrpa ngWif
Mizf;FOTf;F ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l 30 ehl;fSf;Fs; mDg;gp itf;fNtz;Lk;.
4.1.3 ngWif Neu ml;ltiz (ng.Ne.m) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
4.1.3
m) ngWif Neu ml;ltiz vd;gJ xt;nthU ngWif eltbf;ifiaAk;
fhytupirapy;> Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J KO ngWif nray;KiwiaAk; epiwT
nra;tjw;F tptupf;Fk; xU ml;ltizahFk;.
M) ngWif fhy ml;ltizia ,uz;L gbepiyfspy; ngWif epWtdk;
jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;;.
Kjyhk; gbepiy – tiuT Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzk; jahupg;gjd; Muk;gk;
Kjy; KbT tiuAkhd midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
,uz;lhk; gbepiy – tiuT Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpid jahupg;gjw;F
gpd;du; Njitahd tuT nryT jpl;l xJf;fPl;il ngWtJ tiuahd midj;J
eltbf;iffisAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
,) ngWif Neu ml;ltiz Kjyhk; gb xOq;FKiwahf ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;.
<) rk;ge;jg;gl;l ngWif Neu ml;ltizia fUj;jpy; nfhz;L Kjy; $l;lj;jpy;
Fwpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fspd; njupTf; FO mDkjp mspf;f Ntz;baJ
flikahFk;. MNyhrfu;fis njupe;njLg;gjw;fhd FOtpw;F ngWifapd;
fPo;Nehf;fpa ,izg;GfSld; MNyhrid toq;Ftjw;fhd tiuT Neu
ml;ltizia ngWif epWtdk; Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. tiuT ngWif
Neu ml;ltiz mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;lTld;> MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT FOf;fspd;
jiytu;fs;> ngWif epWtdj;Jld; MNyhridAld; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij
fz;fhzpf;Fk; xU ngupa jhkjk; Vw;gl;lhy;> jpUj;j eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJ
MNyhrfu;fspd; njupTf;FOf;fspd; jiytupd; nghWg;ghFk;.
4.2 ngWif jpl;lj;jpd; ntspaPL kw;Wk; ngWif nray;fSf;fhd fhy vy;iy ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
4.2
ngWif jpl;lk; xU Kfhikj;Jt fUtp kw;Wk; mjw;F gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhupapd;
mDkjp Njit. Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; ngWif epWtdj;jpd;
,izaj;jsj;jpy; Kd;$l;bNa jpl;lkplg;gl;l nryTfs; ,y;yhky; ,Wjp ngWif jpl;lk;
ntspaplg;gLk;. MNyhrid Nrit njuptpw;F ngWif jpl;lk; ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F
topfhl;Lk;.
ngWif nra;ag;gLk; gy;NtW epiyfSf;F ruhrup Neu rl;lfk; ifNal;by;
FWj;Jf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4.3 ngWifapd; nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL (nkh.nr.k) ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
4.3
nkh.nr.k vd;gJ jdpahf fhl;lg;gLk; ngWkjp Nru;f;fg;gl;l tupAld; ngWif %yr;
nryTfspd; nkhj;jkhFk;. %yr; nrytpdk; vd;gJ Ke;jpa ngWif> ngWif kw;Wk;
ngWifapd; gpd;duhd nrytpdq;fs; vd cUg;gbg;gLj;jg;gl;l nryTfs; MFk;.
ed;F mgptpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nryT kjpg;gPLfs; cz;ikahd tuTnryTj; jpl;lxJf;Ffis
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F mtrpakhdit. Kd;nkhopag;gl;l xg;gilf;fhd nryT kjpg;gPLfs;
eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s Njitahd tsq;fspd; kjpg;gPl;bd; mbg;gilapy; ngWif
epWtdj;jhy; jahupf;fg;gLk;: ,tw;Ws; epGzu;fspd; Neuk;> ,Ug;G MjuT kw;Wk;
ngsjPf cs;sPLfs; (cjhuzkhf Nghf;Ftuj;J mYtyf ,lk;> cgfuzq;fs;> Ma;T$l
cgfuzq;fs; Nghd;witfs; cs;slq;Fk;). rpf;fyhd ngWif eltbf;iffSf;F ngWif
epWtdk; ntspehl;L epGzj;Jt cjtpfisg; ngwyhk;. nryTfs; Kjypy; ,uz;L Kf;fpa
gpupTfshfg; gpupf;fg;gLk;.
m) Cjpak; kw;Wk;
M) gpw nryTfs; kPsspf;fg;gLk; nryTfs; cs;slq;yhf NkYk; ntspehL kw;Wk;
cs;~u; nryT vd nghUj;jkhapd; gpupf;fg;glyhk;.
4.3.1 nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPl;bd; mq;fPfhuk;

nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL cupa mjpfhupahy; mq;fPfupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4.3.2 nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPl;bid ,w;iwg;gLj;jy;
nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPl;bid ,w;iwg;gLj;jy; Njitg;gLk; nghOJ>
,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;iff;F Kd;
jFe;j mjpfhupapdhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
ngWif nray;gLj;jypd;NghJ Kd;nkhopjYf;fhd Nfhupf;if tpLf;fg;gl;ljd;
gpd;du; nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPLfis kPs;kjpg;gPL nra;jypypUe;J mq;fPfupf;Fk;
mjpfhup tpyfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4.4 Mu;t ntspg;ghL
4.4.1 Mu;t ntspg;ghL Nfhupf;if ntspaPL ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
4.4.1
Mu;t ntspg;ghl;L Nfhupf;ifia tpz;zg;gjhuu;fs; Fiwe;jgl;rk; gjpdhd;F
ehs;fhl;b ehl;fis Njrpa uPjpapy; Nghl;bf;F toq;Ftjw;Fk; kw;Wk; ru;tNjr
uPjpapy; Nghl;bf;F ,Ugj;J xU ehs;fhl;b ehl;fis MNyhrid Nritfis
toq;Ftjw;F tpUg;gj;ij rku;g;gpf;f tpsk;gug;gLj;jg;gLk;. M.nt.Nfh f;F
gjpiy jhkjkhf rku;g;gpg;gJ> Vw;fdNt M.nt fs; mbg;gilapy; mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l xU FWfpa gl;baiy jahupf;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; mjd; epuhfupg;Gf;F
fhuzkhf ,Uf;fhJ.
ngWif epWtdk; ,izaj;jsk;> Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO

,izaj;jsk;>,.m.ng. ,izaj;jsk;> cs;~u; gj;jpupiffs;> Njrpa ngWif
kw;Wk; ru;tNjr ,izajsq;fs; my;yJ jFjp tha;e;j MNyhrfu;fis xU
Fwpg;gpl;l Jiw epGzj;Jt Jiwapy; MNyhrid Nritfis toq;Ftjpy; jq;fs;
Mu;tj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; ru;tNjr miog;gpw;fhd ed;nfhil ,izaj;jsq;fs;
Mfpatw;wpy; xU tpsk;guk; gpuRupf;fg;gLk;.
4.4.2 Mu;t ntspg;ghl;Lf; Nfhupf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; ifNal;ilg; ghu;f;fTk;
4.4.2
m)ngWif epWtdj;jpd; ngau; kw;Wk; Kftup
M) xg;gilapd; nghUj;jkhd tpgupg;ghdJ mwpthu;e;j kw;Wk;

Nritfspd; Nehf;f vy;iyia cs;slf;f Ntz;Lk;>
,)Mu;t ntspg;ghLfs; rku;g;gpf;Fk; KbTj; jpfjp kw;Wk; ,lk;
<) kjpg;gPl;L gpukhzj;jpy; gpd;gw;w Ntz;bait.

4.4.3 MNyhrid epWtdq;fspd; FWfpa gl;baYf;fhd gpukhzq;fs; ifNal;ilg; ghu;f;fTk;
4.4.3
jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fspd; FWfpa gl;bay; Njit vd;W fUjg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk;>
ngWif epWtdk; FWfpa gl;baYf;fhd Kd;khjpupfis gpukhzq;fis
Kd;dNu epu;zapf;Fk;. xw;iw %yj;ij jtpu;j;J> nghJthf Ie;J Kjy; vl;L
MNyhridahsu;fis FWfpa gl;baypy; Nru;f;fg;gLk;> Mdhy; FWfpa gl;baypy;
,Uf;Fk; tpz;zg;gjhupfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F Nky; vy;iy ,y;iy. ,Ug;gpDk;>
Ie;J tpz;zg;gjhupfSf;F Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;> (NghJkhd tpsk;guj;jpw;F
gpwF)> mtu;fsJ Kd;nkhopTfs; ftdj;jpw;F nfhs;sg;glyhk;.
MNyhrfu;fspd; FWfpa gl;baypLk; NghJ ngWif epWtdk; gpd;tUk; fhuzpfis

fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;:
i. jFjp
ii. nghJ mDgtk;;
iii. xNukhjpupahd mDgtk;; kw;Wk;
iv. xU ngWif epWtdk; nghUj;jkhdjhf fUjf;$ba NtW fhuzpfs;.
ed;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gpukhzk; FWfpa gl;bayplypy; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
midj;J tpz;zg;gjhuu;fSk; FWfpa gl;baypy; ,lk;ngw;whu;fsh ,y;iyah vd;gij
mtu;fSf;F njuptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
4.4.4 jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fspd; FWfpa gl;baYf;fhd gpukhzk;
jdpg;gl;l MNyhrfuplkpUe;J tpz;zg;gq;fs; Njitg;gl;lhy;> Ratpgu Nfhit

xU Fwpg;gpl;l epakk; kw;Wk; tbtikg;gpw;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jFjpfs;
fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;thz;ik vd gpupf;fg;glyhk;. Cjpak; vd;gJ ngw;w jFjp
kl;lj;ij nghWj;jJ. ey;y epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs; jdp Kjd;ikfis miof;fhtpl;lhYk;
rpy nefpo;jd;ikia mDkjpf;Fk; fy;tpj;jFjp tpl mjpf epiw mDgtj;jpw;F
toq;fg;gLfpwJ. nghJthd mDgtj;ij tpl xNu khjpupahd mDgtj;jpw;F mjpf
epiwNaw;wk; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. – Nritf;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdJk; mjpfk;
tpUk;gg;gLk; Njitg;gl;lhy; mtu;fspd; Ke;ija Ntiyfs; Fwpj;j khjpupfis toq;f
MNyhrfu;fs; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;glyhk;.
mj;jpahak; - 5 - Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fs;
5.1 tiuT Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;ij jahupj;jy;
m) ngWif epWtdk; tiuT Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpid jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;.

M) M.nj.F epakdk; nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kd;du; NkNyAs;s gzpia ngWif epWtdk;
G{u;j;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk.
5.2 Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpd; cs;slf;fq;fs; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
5.2
Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fspw;fhd tskhu;e;j MNyhrfiuj; jahu; nra;a Njitahd
midj;J Vw;Gilajhd jfty;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Nfhupf;iffspd; Mtzj;jpw;fhd cs;slf;fkhdJ njspTs;sjhf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;iffspd; gpupTfs; ifNal;by; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
5.3 epak Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;iff;fhd Mtzk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
5.3
m) ngWif epWtdkhdJ Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOthy; ntspaplg;gl;l nghUj;jkhd epak
Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;iff;fhd Mtzj;ij Fiwe;jgl;r khw;wq;fSld; Njitg;gl;lhy;>
tpNrl epge;jidfSNfw;g xg;gilf;F jFe;jthW ghtpf;fyhk;. xU ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G
Kftu; epjpaspj;j ngWiffspd; tplaj;jpy;> mj;jifa epWtdq;fshy; fl;lisaplg;gl;l
epak Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;iff;fhd Mtzj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;.
M) epak Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fs; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;why;> ngWif epWtdk;>
gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhupapd; rk;kjj;Jld; Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Kiwahd Nfhupf;ifia
gad;gLj;jyhk;; gpujhd tif$Wk; mYtyuplk; mDg;g Kd;> Mtzq;fs; MNyhrid
njupTf; FOthy; guprPypf;fg;gl;L mDkjp mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> ,f;FONt mj;jifa
Mtzq;fspd; cs;slf;fj;jpw;F KOg; nghWg;igAk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5.4 Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;iffspd; ntspapLjy; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
5.4
Kd;nkhopTfs; Nfhupf;iffSf;F mjw;fhd ,izaj;jsk;> Njrpa gj;jpupiffs;> Njrpa ngWif
Mizf;FOtpd; ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; Njitg;gbd; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ru;tNjr ,izaj;jsq;fspy;
NghJkhd tpsk;guq;fis toq;f Ntz;Lk;. rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;if
,.m.ng thapy; ntspaplg;glyhk;.
Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;if nghUj;jkhdjhfTk; kw;Wk; tskhu;e;j MNyhrfu;fSf;F Njitg;

gLk; mbg;gil jfty;fis cs;slf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J jFjp gpukhzk; kw;Wk; fy;tpj; jFjp Njitfs;
vd;gtw;iw Nritfspd; ngWkjp kw;Wk; rpf;fy; jd;ikia nghWj;J mika Ntz;Lk;.
5.5 miog;gpjo; fbjk; (m.f.) ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
5.5
miog;gpjo; fbjk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l xg;gilf;fhd MNyhrfupd; Nritfisg; ngw ngWif
epWtdj;jpd; cs;Nehf;fj;ijj; njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; xU xg;gilia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd
xU Kd;nkhopit rku;g;gpf;f miof;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fSf;F
mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,J gw;wpa gpd;tUk; mbg;gil jftiy toq;f Ntz;Lk;:
m) ngWif epWtdk; kw;Wk; epjp toq;Fk; %yj;jpd; ngau;;

M) FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l epWtdq;fspd; ngau;fs;;
,) xg;gilapd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; kw;Wk; Nehf;f vy;iyfspd; RUf;fkhd tpsf;fk;;
<) njupT nra;Ak; Kiw kw;Wk;
c) Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhd jpfjp> Neuk; kw;Wk; Kftup.
miog;gpjopd; fbjk; MNyhrfu;fs;> jdpj;jh jq;fs; jpl;lj;ij rku;g;gpf;f cj;Njrpj;Js;shu;fsh

my;yJ NtW FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l jug;gpudu;fSld; / jdpegu;fSlDk; njhlu;Gnfhz;Ls;
sduh vd;gijAk; mj;jifa $l;bw;F> ngWif epWtdj;jpd; mDkjpf;fhfTk; Nfhupf;if
iaAk; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5.6 MNyhrfu;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
5.6
jpl;lj;ij jahupj;J rku;g;gpf;f MNyhrfu;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; MNyhrfUf;fhd midj;J
nghUj;jkhd jfty;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. MNyhrfu;fSf;fhd mwpTWj;jy;fs; epak
Kd;nkhopTfSf;fhd Nfhupf;iffspy; khw;wq;fis nra;af;$lhJ.
5.7 MNyhrfu;fspd; Nahf;fpaij ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
5.7
m) MNyhrfu;fSf;fhd Nahf;fpaij Njitfs;> MNyhrfupd; rl;lG{u;tkhd Kd;nkhopT
Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
M) gpd;tUk; #o;epiyfspy;> MNyhrfu;fs; Nahf;fpaijaw;wtu;fshf Vidatw;Wld;

fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;:
i. MNyhrfu; fWg;Gg; gl;bay;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; (fWg;G gl;bayplg;gl;l

MNyhrfu;fspd; gl;baiy mt;tg;NghJ ,w;iwg;gLj;jp Njrpa ngWif
Mizf;FO ,izaj;jsj;jpy; ntspaplg;gLk;) my;yJ ntspehl;L epjp cjtp
jpl;lq;fis nghWj;jtiu nt.ep.epWtdq;fs; fWg;Gg; gl;bay;gLj;jpapUe;jhy;
ii. MNyhrfu; xUtu; jpl;lkplg;gl;l ngWif epWtdj;jhy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l
xg;gilAld; njhlu;Gila epajp tptuzq;fis jahupg;gjpy;
<LgLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy;.
5.8 ntspehl;L kw;Wk; Njrpa MNyhrfu;fSf;F rkkhd ftdpg;G
ntspehl;L MNyhrfu;fs; <LgLj;jg;gLk;NghJ> xg;ge;j tpjpKiwfspy;> Njrpa MNyhrfu;fs;

gq;Nfw;gjw;F Kd;Dupik toq;Ftijj; jtpu> Njrpa kw;Wk; ntspehl;L MNyhrfu;fSf;Fk;
rkkhd gpuNahfNk ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; ntspehl;L ehzak; nrYj;j vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; kl;LNk> ntspehl;L

kw;Wk; Njrpa MNyhrid epWtdq;fs; ,uz;Lk; tpiyfis Fwpg;gplTk; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L
ehzaj;jpy; nghUe;Jk; mstpw;F nrYj;jg;glTk; jFjpAilaitahFk;.
ntspehl;L ehza nrYj;JjYf;F jFjpAilatu;fs;> me;j Njitf;fhd epahag;gLj;jiy
rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntspehl;L ehzaj;ij nrytopj;J MNyhrfu; toq;fpa rpwg;G
cgfuzq;fs; ,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk; ntspehl;ltu;fSf;F Cjpak; nrYj;Jjy; Nghd;wit cupa
epahag;gLj;Jjy;fSf;F nghUe;JtdthFk;.
5.9 Kd;nkhopT nry;YgbahFk; fhyk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
5.9
m) Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;iffSf;fhd Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s fhyj;jpw;F nry;YgbahFk;
Kd;nkhopTfis MNyhrfu;fs; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) MNyhridapd; njupTf; FOf;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpf;F MNyhridfs; njupTf;

FOf;fspd; Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gPL nra;a KbtijAk;> midj;J mDkjpapidg;
ngwTk;> kw;Wk; ntspehl;L epjpaPl;l jpl;lj;jpd; fUj;jpd;gb> ,e;j xg;ge;j Kd;nkhopT
nry;YgbahFk; fhyj;jpw;Fs; xg;ge;jj;ij mspg;gjw;fhf> tpjg;Giu toq;Ftjw;fhf
ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G epiyaj;jpd; rk;kjk; ngWtijAk; cWjpnra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,) Fiwe;jgl;r Kd;nkhopT nry;YgbahFk; fhyq;fs; MNyhrid Nritfs; ifNal;by;
jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
5.10 Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhd Neuk;
MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FOf;fs; MNyhridahsu;fSf;F jq;fs; Kd;nkhopitj; jahupf;f NghJkhd

Neuj;ij mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. MNyhrid Nrit ifNal;by; nfhLf;fg;gl;l Fiwe;jgl;r fhy
,ilntspfis MNyhrfu;fs; njupe;njLf;Fk; FOf;fs; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.
5.11 Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fspd; njspT ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
5.11
m) midj;J tskhu;e;j MNyhrfu;fSf;Fk; xNu jftiy toq;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; $Ljy;
jfty;fis ngw rk tha;g;Gfis cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Nfhupf;if tpLf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;>
tskhu;e;j MNyhrfu;fshy; ghu;itapl Ntz;ba fUj;jpl;l jsq;fSf;F mZFtjw;fhd
epahakhd re;ju;g;gj;ij ngWif epWtdk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) midj;J xg;gilfs; mikr;R MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FO kw;Wk; mikr;ruit epakdk;
ngw;w MNyhrfu;fs; njupTFOf;fs; jp.M.nj.F: fUj;jpl;l M.nj.FOtpd; tplaj;jpy;>
tskhu;e;j MNyhrfu;fshy; ngWif epWtdj;jplkpUe;J tpsf;fq;fisg; ngw tha;g;igg;
ngWtjw;F Kd; Kd;nkhopT khehL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk;.
,) mj;jifa Kd; Kd;nkhopT khehLfspd; Fwpg;GfSk; midj;J tskhu;e;j
MNyhrfu;fSf;Fk; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;. Kd; Kd;nkhopT khehl;bd; Fwpg;Gfs; kw;Wk;
Kd;nkhopT Kbtiltjw;fhd jpfjp Fiwe;jgl;r fhyk;> Njrpa Nfs;tpkDit
Nghl;bf;F Ntiy ehl;fs; gj;jhfTk;> kw;Wk; ru;tNjr Nfs;tpkD Nghl;bf;F Ntiy
ehl;fs; ,UgjhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Fwpg;gpl;l Kd;nkhopT khehl;bd; Fwpg;GfSf;Fk; Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpf;fg;gl;ltw;wpw;Fk;
,ilapy; epajpfs;/Njitfs;/Ntiyapd; vy;iy nghWj;jtiu fLikahd khw;wq;fs;
,Ue;jhy;> ngWif epWtdk; nghUj;jkhd fhyj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; nghUl;L guprPypf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtrpak; Njitg;gl;lhy;> ngWif epWtdk; Kd;nkhopT rku;g;gpg;Gf;fhd fhyf;nfLit
nghUj;jkhdtifapy; ePbf;ff;$Lk;.
5.12 Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifia njspTgLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; jpUj;jq;fs; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
5.12
m) Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fs; njhlu;gpy; tskhu;e;j MNyhrfu;fSf;F VjhtJ
tpsf;fk; Njitg;gLk; NghJ Kd;nkhopT rku;g;gpg;G epiwT jpfjpf;F Kd;du; cs;s
NghJkhd Neuj;jpy; ngWif epWtdj;jplk; vOj;J %yk; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngWif
epWtdk;>MNyhrfu;fis njupTf; FOf;fSld; fye;jhNyhrpj;J><-g.ng tof;fpy; ,e;j
tpsf;fq;fs; vOj;J tbtpy; my;yJ njhiyefy; my;yJ kpd;dQ;ryhy;> ,yj;jpudpay;
nra;jpaplk; toq;FtNjhL> njspit Nfhupa MNyhrfu; ngaiuf; Fwpg;gplhky;> FWfpa
gl;baypy; cs;s midj;J MNyhrid epWtdq;fSf;Fk; mtw;wpd; gpujp mDg;gg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
M) Kd;nkhopT rku;g;gpg;G Kbtjw;F Kd;Ng ve;j Neuj;jpYk;> ngWif epWtdk; jdJ
nrhe;j Kd;Kaw;rpahy; my;yJ tskhu;e;j MNyhrfu;fshy; Nfhupa xU tpsf;fj;jpw;F
tpilaspg;gNjhL> $Ljy; tpguq;fis toq;Ftjd; %yk; Kd;nkhopT Mtzq;fSf;fhd
K.nkh Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fis khw;wpaikf;f KbAk;. vt;thwhapDk; $Ljy; tpguq;fis
toq;Ftjw;Fk; Kd;nkhopT KbTWk; jpfjpf;Fkpilapyhd Fiwe;j gl;r fhyk; Njrpa
Nghl;b tpiykDtpw;F 10 Ntiy ehl;fshfTk; ru;tNjr Nghl;btpiy kDtpw;F 20
Ntiyehl;fshfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,) mtrpakhdjhf fUjg;gl;lhy;> ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F Kd;nkhopit rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhf
nfhLf;fg;gl;l fhyf;nfLit ng.fh ml;ltidia fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ePbf;fyhk;.
5.13 MNyhrfu;fs; ,ilNa cs;s njhlu;G ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
5.13
xU $l;L Kaw;rpahf> MNyhrfu;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtu; njhlu;G nfhs;syhk; my;yJ Jiz-
MNyhrid cld;gbf;ifapd; epGzj;Jtk; tha;e;j gFjpfis epiwT nra;tjw;F> jq;fs;
fUj;jpl;lq;fspd; njhopy;El;g Vw;Gilj;jd;ikia tYg;gLj;jp> ngupa epGzu; Fohj;ij fpilf;fr;
nra;jy; rpwe;j mZFKiwfs; kw;Wk; topKiwfis toq;Fjy;> kw;Wk; rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy;>
Fiwe;j tpiyapy; toq;fyhk;. $l;L xg;ge;jj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjpy; $l;L kw;Wk; gq;Fjhuu;fs;
$l;lhfTk; kw;Wk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; nghWg;Ngw;fpd;wdu;.
,j;jifa $l;L mikg;G ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F (ve;j Fwpg;gpl;l xg;giliaAk; rhuhky;) my;yJ xU
Fwpg;gpl;l xg;gilf;fhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.
$l;L Kaw;rp mikg;ig xU ngWif epWtdk; gzpf;fku;j;jpdhy; ,t;tikg;G gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

nra;Ak; epWtdq;fspy; xd;iw jiyik gq;fhsuhf epakpf;f Ntz;Lk;; $l;L Kaw;rp mikg;gpy;
cs;s midj;J cWg;gpdu;fSk;> my;yJ mtu;fsJ gpujpepjp xU tof;fwpQUld; xg;ge;jj;jpy;
ifnaOj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. $l;L Kaw;rpapd; midj;J cWg;gpdu;fSk; $l;lhfTk; jdpahfTk;> KO
xg;gilf;Fk; nghWg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ngWif epWtdk;>MNyhrfu;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l epWtdk; my;yJ FOf;fspd; epWtdq;fSld;

$l;biza Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mtu;fsJ Kd;nkhopTfspy; Fwpg;gpl;l egiu cs;slf;f Ntz;Lk;
vdf;NfhUjy; $lhJ. Mdhy;>jFjptha;e;j Njrpa epWtdq;fSld; $l;bizg;ig Cf;Ftpf;fyhk;.
FWfpa gl;bay; epiwtile;jTld;> Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;iffs; toq;fg;gl;lJk;> FWfpa
gl;bayplg;gl;l MNyhrid epWtdq;fspd; $l;L my;yJ Jiz-MNyhrid tbtj;jpy;
ve;j ,izg;Gk; mDkjpf;fg;glhJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> rpwg;G #o;epiyapy; ngWif epWtdj;jpd;
mq;fPfhuj;Jld; mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;.
xU FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l MNyhrid epWtdk; xNu njupT nray;Kiwapy; xNu xU

Kd;nkhoptpdJ> jdpahf> my;yJ> xU $l;L Kaw;rpapd; gq;Fjhuuhf rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
MNyhrfu; epWtdk; jdpj;jdpahf xU Kd;nkhopitr; rku;g;gpf;Fk; NghJ xU Jiz
MNyhrfuhfNth my;yJ mNj njupT nray;ghl;by; xU $l;L Kaw;rp gq;FjhuuhfNth ,Uf;f
KbahJ. xU MNyhrid epWtdk;>ve;j MNyhridapYk; Jiz MNyhrfupd; jifikapy;
nray;gLk; vd;why;> xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l Kd;nkhoptpy; mNj jifikapy; gq;Nfw;fyhk;.
5.14 ngWkjp Nru;f;fg;gl;l tup

MNyhridahsu;fs; jdpj;jdpahf ngWkjp Nru; tupfis Fwpg;gpLtjw;F mwpTWj;jg;gLthu;fs;>
NkYk; ngWkjp Nru; tup kjpg;gPLfspy; fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;glf; $lhJ.
5.15 kjpg;gPl;L gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; jFjp Njitfs;

m) Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fspy; MNyhrfu; njupTf;F gpuNahfpg;gjw;fhd kjpg;gPl;L
gpukhzq;fs; kw;Wk; cg gpukhz Njitfis njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
M) jFjpf;fhd gpukhzk; kw;Wk; gpe;jpajFjpf;fhd gpukhzq;fSk; $l Kd;nkhopT

Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,) ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l kjpg;gPl;by; khw;wNkh my;yJ Nkyjpf gpukhzq;fNsh Kd;nkhopT

kjpg;gPl;bd; NghJ mwpKfg;gLj;jg;glf;$lhJ. kjpg;gPL ntspaplg;gl;l gpukhzq;fSf;F
mikthfNt nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

5.16 xg;ge;jj;jpd; epakg; gbtq;fs;
5.16.1 tiuT xg;ge;jk; ntspaplg;gLk;

m) tiuT xg;ge;jk; Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;ifahd Mtzj;Jld; toq;fg;gLk;.
M) tiuT xg;ge;j Mtzk; njspthf gpd;tUtdtw;iw tiuaWf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;:
i. xg;gilapd; Nehf;F vy;iy (Nritfspd; tptuk;)
ii. ngWif epWtdj;jpd; cupikfs; kw;Wk; flg;ghLfs;
iii. MNyhrfu; cupikfs; kw;Wk; flikfs;:
iv. mjd; nrhe;j jpwe;njhopy; Copau;fis xg;gilapd; gy;NtW epiyfspy;

cWg;gpdu;fshf epakpg;gij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngWif epWtdk; >
ngWif epWtdk; vjpu; ,iz gFjp Copau;fs; vd miof;fg;gLk; epu;thf
Copau;fspd; tptuq;fis nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;> mj;NjhL ng.ep toq;Fk; tPl;Ltrjp>
mYtyf ,lk;> nrayf MjuT> gad;ghLfs;> nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; thfdq;fs;
Nghd;w trjpfs; vd;gtw;iwAk; Fwpg;gply; Ntz;Lk;.
v. ,e;j xg;ge;j eltbf;iffspy;> rpy nghUl;fis toq;f KbahJ vd;why;

MNyhrfu; vLf;f Ntz;ba eltbf;iffs; vd Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ
Ntz;b ,Ue;jhy; xg;gilapd; NghJ jpUk;gg; ngw mj;jifa rk;gtq;fspy;
MNyhrfu; ngWk; ,og;gPLfis Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
vi. ,yq;if &ghapy; kl;LNk cs;~u; nryTfis MNyhrfu; njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
vii. xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; jq;fs; flg;ghLfis epiwNtw;Wk; jug;gpdu;fspd; jtWjy;

> vd;gJ xg;ge;jj;jpy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lij tpl fl;Lg;ghl;bw;F mg;ghw;gl;l
epfo;tpd; tpisthf fUjg;gl;lhy; xU Fw;wkhf fUjg;glkhl;lhJ.
viii. Coy; kw;Wk; Nkhrb eilKiwfs; gw;wpa nfhs;if: MNyhrfu;fs;> Jiz

MNyhrfu;fs;> Nrit toq;Feu;fs; kw;Wk; gq;Fj;jhuu;fs; (mwptpj;jhYk;
,y;yhtpl;lhYk;) kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; gzpahsu;fs;> ngWif nraw;ghl;bd; NghJ
kpf cau;e;j newpKiwfisf; filg;gpbj;jy;> njupT kw;Wk; xg;ge;j nray;gLj;jy;>
mj;Jld; Nkhrb kw;Wk; Coy; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J tpyfp ,Uj;jy; vd;gjhFk;.
ix. xg;ge;jj;jpd; nghJthd epge;jidfSf;F Nkyjpfkhf Fwpg;gpl;l nghUl;fs;>

Ntiyfs; my;yJ Nritfisg; ngWk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpwg;G epge;jidfs; kw;Wk;
fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; ,lk; kw;Wk; eilKiwfs; cs;slf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
5.17 xg;ge;j epge;jidfs;
m) xg;ge;jj;jpd; nghJ epge;jidfs; nghJthf midj;J tifahd xg;ge;jq;fSlDk;

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;Jld; toq;fg;gLk;.
xg;ge;jj;jpd; rpwg;G epge;jidfSk;> Njitf;F Vw;g> Njitahd khw;wq;fSld;
Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;glyhk;.
M) xg;ge;jj;jpd; rpwg;G epge;jidfspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Vw;ghLfs;> xg;ge;jj;jpd; nghJ

epge;jidfspy; cs;s mjw;fhd tpjpfSf;F Nkyhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
5.18 tpiy rPuhf;fk;
gztPf;fk; kw;Wk; gpw nryTfs; fhuzkhf ntspehl;L my;yJ cs;~u; MNyhrfu;fSf;fhd

Cjpaj;ij rupnra;a> mjd; fhy msT 18 khjq;fSf;F Nky; ,Uf;Fk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLkhdhy;>
xg;ge;jj;jpy; tpiy rPuhf;f xJf;fPl;by; Nru;f;fg;glyhk;. Fiwe;j fhy xg;ge;jq;fspy; (18
khjq;fSf;Fk; Fiwthf)> cs;~u; my;yJ ntspehl;L gztPf;fk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd
vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;w tpiy khw;wq;fspy; ,Nj Nghd;w Vw;ghLfSk; Nru;f;fg;glyhk;.
nghUe;jf;$ba mjpfhug;G{u;t tpiyr; Rl;bfs; gad;gLj;jp tpiyfs; rPu;nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
,j;jifa Rl;bfs; fpilf;fhj ,lq;fspy;> mit rupahd Mtzq;fs; %ykhf ngwg;glyhk;.
#j;jpuk;> nghUe;Jk; tpiy Rl;bfs; kw;Wk; gpuNahfj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilj; jpfjp xg;ge;jj;jpy;
njspthf tiuaWf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
5.19 nfhLg;gdT Vw;ghLfs;
nfhLg;gdT Vw;ghLfspy;> gzk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhif cl;gl> nfhLg;gdTfSf;fhd
ml;ltiz kw;Wk; nrYj;Jk; eilKiwfs;> Nru;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. nfhLg;gdTfs; iky;fy;
mbg;gilapy; ,Uf;fyhk;.
5.20 Kw;gzf; nfhLg;gdT ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
5.20
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpy; Njitg;gLk; tpjpfs; Nru;f;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; Kw;gzk;
nrYj;jg;glyhk;
5.20.1 nray;jpwd; ghJfhg;G Kwp ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
5.20.1
Fwpg;gpl;l #o;epiyfspd; fPo; MNyhrid epWtdj;jpypUe;J nray;jpwd; ghJfhg;igg;
ngw ngWif epWtdk; tpUk;gpdhy;> Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tPjj;jpy; mt;thW nra;a
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
5.21 gpzf;F jPu;j;jy;
m) xg;ge;j cld;gbf;iffspypUe;J vOk; midj;J 5.21 gpzf;F jPu;j;jy;fSk; Kjypy;
jPu;g;Gf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk; kw;Wk; mjd;gpwF 1995 Mk; Mz;L 11k; ,yf;f ,yq;if
kj;jpa];jrl;l Vw;ghLfspd; gb Msg;gLk;.
M) xg;ge;j Mtzq;fspy; kj;jpa];jk; gw;wp gpzf;F jPu;T fhZk; tpjkhf> xU Fwpg;G
cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> ,j;jF re;ju;g;gq;fspy;> mjw;fhd xg;ge;jj;jpy; nghUj;jkhd
kj;jpa];j tpjp Nru;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,) ntspehl;L epjpAjtpf; fUj;jpl;lq;fSf;F ntspehl;L epjpaspg;G epWtdk;
gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLk; gpzf;Fj; jPu;Tj; Vw;ghLfSf;F ,zq;f Ntz;Lk;.
<) kj;jpa];j rl;lj;jpd; tpjpfSf;F cl;gl;L> ru;tNjr tu;j;jf rk;Nksdj;jpd;
tpjpfs; Mizak; my;yJ ru;tNjr tu;j;jf rl;lj;jpd; If;fpa ehLfs; Mizak;
my;yJ ,yq;if ru;tNjr kj;jpa];j kj;jpa epiyak;
(cj;juthjp ) Nghd;w Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba tpjpfspd; ve;jnthU njhFg;Gk; gad;gLj;j
gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ.
c) ,yq;ifapd; epjpAjtpaspf;Fk; fUj;jpl;lq;fSf;F ,yq;if kj;jpa];j ,lkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
ntspehl;L epjpAjtp jpl;lq;fSf;F kj;jpa];jk; nra;Ak; ,lk; ntspehl;L epjp mikg;gpd;
Njitf;Nfw;g epu;zapf;fg;gLk;.
5.22 xg;ge;j rl;lk; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
5.22
xg;ge;jj;ij fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; rl;lk; ,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhrypr Fbaurpd; rl;lq;fshFk;.
5.23 epajpf; Fwpg;Gfs;
,e;j topfhl;Ljypd; 3.1.8 gpuptpd; cl;$w;iw ghu;f;fTk;
5.24 njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; epjp rhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfspd; epakg; gbtq;fs;
ngWif epWtdk; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fs; Kd;nkhopTfSf;fhd epakf; Nfhupf;ifapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l
njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; epjp rhu;e;j Kd;nkhopT epiyahd gbtq;fis khw;w KbahJ> mJ Kf;fpak;
vdpy; mjw;fhd nghUj;jkhd gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup my;yJ tif$Wk; mjpfhupapd;
rk;kjj;Jld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jpahak; - 6 - Kd;nkhopT nray;Kiw
6.1 Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fs; toq;fy; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;;
6.1
m) mYty fhyj;jpd;NghJ mQ;ry; %yk; my;yJ FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l MNyhrfu; %yk;
my;yJ gpuNahfk; Njitahapd; nghUj;jkhd gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fl;lzq;fs; nrYj;Jk; ,-
g.ng jsk; %yk; Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;if Mtzk; fpilf;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
M) Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;if> FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fSf;F kl;LNk

toq;fg;gLk;.mJ ifkhwj;jf;fjy;y.
6.2 Kd;nkhopT jahupg;G fhyk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
6.2
m) Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fSf;fhd FWfpa gl;bayplg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fSf;F
fpilf;ff;$ba jpfjpapypUe;J Kd;nkhoptpd; jahupg;G fhyk; njhlq;Fk;.
M) Kd;nkhopT rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhd fhyf;nfL KbtilAk; NghJ ,f;fhyKk; KbtilAk;.
,) Kd;nkhopT jahupg;Gf; fhyk;> Kd;nkhopit jahu; nra;a epahakhf NghJkhdjhf
fhykhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
6.3 Kd;nkhopTfspd; rku;g;gpg;G/ ngWjy;fs; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
6.3
m) ,e;j Kd;nkhopT xU ,lj;jpy; kl;LNk gpd;tUkhW ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
i. gjpT jghy; topahf
ii. Fwpg;gpl;l ,lq;fspy; mj;jifa Kd;nkhopitg; ngWtjw;F ngWif epWtdk;
mq;fPfupf;Fk; mjpfhupaplk; Kd;nkhopTfspd; rku;g;gpg;G/ jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;
toq;fy; my;yJ
iii. ,yq;ifapd; ,- g.ng jsk; (Njitahapd; Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpy; cs;s
mwpTWj;jypd; gb)
M) MNyhrfupd; jFjpfs; mbg;gilapyhd njupT kw;Wk; xw;iw %y njupT jtpu midj;J
Kd;nkhopTfSk; rPy; nra;ag;gl;l ciwapd; fPo; kl;LNk rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk;
Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzq;fspy; ,e;j eilKiw xU epge;jidia tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
,) '%yg;gpujp" my;yJ 'gpujp' vd jdpj;jdpahff; Fwpf;fg;gl;l 'MNyhrfu;fSf;fhd
mwpTWj;jypy;" tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gb xU %yg;gpujp kw;Wk; gpujp Kd;nkhopT rku;g;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ciwfs; xt;nthd;Wk; xd;whf xU ciwf;Fs; ,lg;gl;L NkNy $wpagb
toq;fg;gLk;. M.>.ng mikg;gpd; fPo; tbtikg;G nra;ag;gl;l xNu xU b[pl;ly; gpujp
kl;LNk rku;g;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
6.4 jhkjkhd Kd;nkhopTfis epuhfupj;jy; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
6.4
Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; Kd;nkhopTfs; epiwTngWk;;.
juk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mbg;gilapyhd njupT> juk; mbg;gilapyhd njupT> Fiwe;j nryT
rhu;e;j njupT kw;Wk; epiyahd tuT nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT Mfpatw;wpd; jhkjkhfpa
Kd;nkhopTfs; Vw;fg;gl khl;lhJ. m.>.ng mikg;gpy; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; fhyhtjpahdhy;
Kd;nkhopT jhdhfNt epuhfupf;fg;gLtjw;F Vw;wjhf ,lk;cz;L.
6.5 Kd;nkhopTfis gfpuq;fkhf jpwj;jy;
m) Kd;nkhopTfis jpwg;gjw;fhd nghWg;G> MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT FOTf;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopT rku;g;gpg;G fhyf;nfL Kbtile;jTld;
tpiutpy; jpwf;fg;gLk;. MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FOtpdhy; mj;jifa mjpfhuk; 'Kd;nkhopT
jpwj;jy; FOtpw;F' (K.jp.F) gfpu;e;jspf;fg;glyhk;> mjpy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,uz;L cWg;gpdu;fs;
mq;fk; tfpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) MNyhrfu;fs; jFjpfs; mbg;gilapyhd njupT kw;Wk; xw;iw %y njupT jtpu>
MNyhrfu;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; mtu;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; Kd;nkhopTfs; jpwf;fg;gLk;.
ntspg;Gw ciw kl;Lk; jpwf;fg;gLk; kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpj;j MNyhrfu;fs;
ngau;fs; kw;Wk; Kftupfs; mwptpf;fg;gLk;. xt;nthU MNyhrfupd; epjp uPjpahd
Kd;nkhopTfspd; ,Ug;G my;yJ ,y;yhik ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk;. m.>.ng mikg;gpy;
,iza jpwg;G Kd;nkhopit nray;gLj;jg;glyhk;.
,) epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopTfis jpwg;gjw;fhd nghWg;G MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT FOf;fSf;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MNyhrfu; njupTf; FOf;fspdhy; mj;jifa mjpfhuk; 'Kd;nkhopTj;
jpwg;Gf; FOtpw;F" gfpu;e;J toq;fg;glyhk;> ,J MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FOtpdhy;
mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fiwe;jgl;r ,uz;L cWg;gpdu;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
<) MNyhrfu; juk; kw;Wk; nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupT kw;Wk; juk; mbg;gilapyhd njupT
> Mff; Fiwe;j nryT rhu;e;j njupT kw;Wk; epiyahd tuT nryT jpl;lk; mbg;gilapyhd
njupT>Mfpatw;iw nghWj;jtiu epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopT MNyhrfu;fs; my;yJ
mtu;fs; tpUk;Gk; gpujpepjp Kd;dpiyapy; jpwf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; Kd;nkhopTf;fhd
Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sgb Mg;iyd; my;yJ Md;iydpy; epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopT
jpwf;fg;gLk;.
c) %yg;gpujp vdf; Fwpf;fg;gl;l Kd;nkhopTfis kl;LNk epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhoptpy;

jpwf;f Ntz;Lk;. 'gpujp" jpwf;fg;glhJ. m.>.ng Kiwik tplaj;jpy;> ,e;j Kd;nkhoptpd;
jdpj;Jtkhd gpujpia fzpdpapy; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; kw;Wk; jpwj;jy; kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l FO cWg;gpdu;fSf;F mjid mZf KbAk;.
6.6 epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopTfis jpwf;Fk; eilKiw ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
6.6
m) ngWif epWtdk; mjd; njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;by; jFjpaile;jnjdTk;>
epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopTfs; nghJtpy; jpwf;fg;gLk; jpfjp> Neuk; kw;Wk; ,lk; Mfpatw;iw
kjpg;gplg;gl;l epWtdq;fSf;F njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. epjp uPjpahd MNyhridapd; jpwg;G
epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhs;Stjw;F Vw;ghL nra;a MNyhrfu;fSf;F NghJkhd Neuj;ij
mDkjpj;J jpwg;G jpfjp epu;zapf;fg;gLk;> vy;yh epWtdq;fSk; Njrpa epWtdq;fshf
,Ue;jhy; %d;W Ntiy ehl;fSf;F Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; Vida
midj;J re;ju;g;gq;fspy; vl;L Ntiy ehl;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. epWtdj;jpd; ngau;>
njhopy;El;g ju kjpg;Gg; Gs;sp kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopT tpiyfs; epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopTfs;
jpwf;fg;gLk; NghJ mwptpf;fg;gl;L gjpT nra;ag;gLk;.
M) epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopTj; jpwg;gpd; eltbf;iffs;> Fwpg;gpl;l tbtikg;gpy; gjpT

nra;ag;gLk; kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopT jpwg;Gf; FOtpd; midj;J cWg;gpdu;fshYk;
ifnaOj;jplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,) epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopTk; %yg;gpujp jpwg;G njhlu;ghd Fwpg;GfSld; cupa MNyhrfu;fs;

njupT FOf;fspd; jiytu;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
mj;jpahak; - 7 - Kd;nkhopTfspd; kjpg;gPL
7.1 nghJ ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
7.1
midj;J Kd;nkhopTfSk; kjpg;gPl;Lg; gpukhzg;gb mbg;gilapYk;> kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopT
Nfhupf;if Mtzj;jpy; ,izf;fg;gl;l epajpfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfspd; mbg;gilapYk; fLikahf
kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gPL nra;Ak; NghJ Gjpa epge;jidfisAk;
gpukhzq;fisAk; nfhz;L tuf;$lhJ. ve;j epWtdKk; kw;wtu;fis tpl cupj;jw;w ed;ikfis
ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;gij cWjp nra;tJ Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
7.2 ,ufrpaj;jd;ik
Kd;nkhopTfs; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;du;> cs;slf;fk; njhlu;ghd jfty; njspTgLj;jy; kw;Wk;
Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gPL nra;jy; kw;Wk; njupT njhlu;ghd gupe;Jiufs; epWtdq;fSld;
(Kiwahf nray;Kiwfspy; <LgLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp)> Kiwahd mwptpg;G jpfjp tiu ve;jnthU
egUlDk; njhlu;G nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
7.3 Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;bw;fhd ntspepGzu; Nritfs;
m) Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPL ntsp epGzu;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lhy;> mJ> MNyhrfu; njupTf;
FOf;fspd; Nkw;ghu;itapYk; topfhl;Ljypd; fPOk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
M) ntsp epGzu;fs; MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FOf;fspy; mq;fkhf $lhJ.
,) MNyhrfu;fspd; njupTf; FO mjd; Kiwahd mwpf;ifia ntsp epGzu;fspd; mwpf;ifAld;

Nru;j;J jahupf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7.4 Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;bw;fhd fhy mtfhrk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
7.4 Yk; 7.5
Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPL Jupjkhf epiwNtw;wg;gLtjw;fhf> midj;J Kiwahd mDkjpfis
ngWtjw;F Nghjpa fhy mtfhrk; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. vdNt>jpl;lkpl;l Neu ml;ltizapy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s fhyj;jpw;Fs; Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gPL nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
7.5 Kd;nkhopT nry;Ygbf;fhyj;ij ePbj;jy; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
7.4 Yk; 7.5
MNyhrfu; njupT FOf;fs; Nfs;tpkD nry;YgbahFk; fhyj;jpw;Fs; ngWif Neu ml;ltizf;Nfw;g
xg;ge;j mspg;ig toq;Ftjw;F Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) gpNuuiz nry;YgbahFk; fhyk; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;du; xg;ge;j mspg;G toq;f Kbahj

tpjptpyf;fhd #oy;fspy;> fhyhtjp jpfjpf;F Kd;du;> nry;YgbahFk; fhyk; ePbf;fg;glyhk;.
M) Kd;nkhopT nry;Ygbia ePbf;f xU Nfs;tpkDjhuu; cld;gltpy;iy vd;why;> mj;jifa

Kd;nkhopT njhlUk; guprPyidapy; ,Ue;J tpyf;fg;gLk;.
,) nry;YgbahFk; ve;j xUfhy ePbg;G Nfhupf;ifAk;>Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; NghJ

Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Muk;g Copau;fis gjpyPL nra;af;$ba epiy Vw;glyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk;>
,J Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s epajpfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfSf;F
,zq;f mika Ntz;Lk;.
7.6 %yg;gpujp Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPL nra;jy;
'%yg;gpujp' vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Kd;nkhopTfs; kl;LNk MNyhrfu;fis njupTf; FOf;fshy;

kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;.
Njitg;gl;lhy;> MNyhrfu;fspd; njupTf; FOf;fs; kjpg;gPl;L Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> %yq;fspd; Gifg;gl
efy;fisg; ngwyhk;.
,.m.ng mikg;G tplaj;jpy;> xU b[pl;ly; efy; kl;LNk fzpdpapy; toq;fg;gl;l gbtq;fs; kw;Wk;
tbtikg;GfSf;F ,zq;f >.m.ng mikg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
7.7 Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;bd; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; gbepiyfs;
m) Kd;nkhopTfspd; kjpg;gPL ,uz;L gbepiyfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; juk;

gpd;du; nryT Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapd; tpjpKiwfSld; ,zq;fpajhf KO
kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPLfspd; Nehf;fkhdJ njupe;njLf;fg;gl;l
KiwAld; NtWgLk;.
M) Jy;ypakhd kjpg;gPl;L eilKiwfs; gy;NtW KiwfSf;F ,ilapy; NtWgLfpd;wd>

Mdhy; ,it midj;Jk; %d;W gbepiyfisf; nfhz;ljhFk;.
i. Muk;g tbfl;ly; - Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapd; mbg;gilj; NjitfSf;F

,zq;fhj Kd;nkhopTfis kw;Wk; fl;lha rl;luPjpahd jFjp Njitfis G{u;j;jp
nra;ahj epWtdj;ij ePf;Ftjw;fhd xU Muk;g tbfl;ly;.
ii. tpgukhd njhopy;El;g kjpg;gPL - Kd;nkhopT Mtzj;jpw;fhd Nfhupf;iff;F

Kd;nkhopTfs; Vw;Gilajh vd;gij jPu;khdpf;f K.Nfh.Mtzj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
xg;gPl;L juj;ij kjpg;gPL nra;a> xU jFjp Gs;sp kjpg;gPl;L Kiwikiag; gad;gLj;jp>
epjp uPjpahd jpwg;G kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;bw;F ve;j Kd;nkhopTfs; njhlu Ntz;Lk;
vd;gijj; jPu;khdpf;f xU tpupthd njhopy;El;g kjpg;gPL nra;aNtz;Lk;.
iii. epjprhu;e;j kjpg;gPL - epjprhu;e;j kjpg;gPL Kd;nkhopTfspd; tpiyfis guPl;rpj;J

kw;Wk; xg;ge;j mspg;gpw;F gupe;Jiuf;fg;glf;$ba ntw;wpfukhd Kd;nkhopT vJ
vd;gij jPu;khdpf;fpd;w xd;whFk;.
7.8 njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPL
7.8.1 Kd;$l;ba jutupirg;gLj;Jk; Kiwikf;F MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FOf;fs;
cld;gLjy;
MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT FOf;fspd; midj;J cWg;gpdu;fSk; Kd;nkhopTf;fhd
Nfhupf;if>Fwpg;ghf epajpfspd; Fwpg;Gfs; kjpg;gPl;L gpukhzk; kw;Wk; juTj;
jhspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s cg gupkhzk; kw;Wk; njupT nray;Kiw Mfpatw;iwj;
guPl;rag;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kjpg;gPl;L Kiw> kjpg;gPl;L gpukhzk; kw;Wk;
Jiz mbg;gilapyhd kw;Wk; jutupirg;gLj;Jk; Kiwapd; $l;L tiutpyf;fzk;
Mfpatw;wpd; nghJthd Gupe;Jzu;T cs;sJ vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s
MNyhridfis rku;g;gpg;gjw;fhd fhyf;nfLtpw;F Kd;du; MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf;
FO $Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopTfis jpwe;J jutupirg;gLj;Jk;
Kiwikia tiuaWf;fg;gLk; tiu fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. vd;gJ Kf;fpakhd
xd;whFk;. Vndd;why; ,e;j tiutpyf;fzq;fs; Kd;nkhopTfspd; cs;slf;fq;fshy;
ghugl;rkhf mike;jpUf;fyhk;.
7.8.2 MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FOf;fshy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;bait

xt;nthU MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FOf;fspd; mq;fj;jtUk; jiytiu jtpu
jdpj;jdpahf> kjpg;gPL nra;a Ntz;Lk;. MNyhrid njupTf;FO Kjypy; xt;nthU
Kd;nkhopTfis Muha;e;J> fzprkhd mstpw;F Vw;Gilajh vd cWjp nra;J
mjhtJ Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fq;fs; epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs; my;yJ Vida Kd;nkhopTfs;
Kf;fpa Njitg;ghLfspypUe;J Kf;fpa ghuJ}ukhd tpLghLfs; my;yJ tpyfy;fs;
,y;iynadTk; cWjp nra;jyhFk;. jdpegupd; KbTfis Kd;dNu cUthf;fg;gl;l
Ntiyj;jhs;fs; my;yJ ,iza gbt thu;g;GUf;fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gLk;. Kd;nkhopT
Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s gpukhzk; kw;Wk; cg gpukhzq;fs; gpuNahfpg;gjd;
%yk;> MNyhrfu;fspd; njupTf; FOf;fs; rhu;Gepiy my;yhj KOikahd> juj;ij
epu;zapf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xt;nthU cWg;gpdUk; Rje;jpukhd kjpg;gPl;il G{uzkhf;fpajd;gpd;> MNyhrfu;fs;

njupTf; FOf;fs; $b kPsha;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;> Njitg;gl;lhy;> jdpg;gl;l kjpg;gL
P fs; kw;Wk;
kjpg;Gg;Gs;spfspd; rpwg;G gw;wp tpthjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpy kjpg;gPl;lhsu;fs; jhuhskhf
,Ug;ghu;fs;> kw;wtu;fs; jq;fsJ kjpg;Gg;Gs;spfspd; jutupirapYk; jPu;khdj;jpYk;
,Wf;fkhf ,Ug;gtu;fs; xt;nthU kjpg;gPl;lhsUk; xj;jpirthfTk; kjpg;gPLfspd;
tpj;jpahrq;fs; mjpfk; ,y;yhj NghJ NtWghLfs; ngupJgLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy.
MNyhrfu;fspd; njupTf; FOtpd; jiytu;> ngupa NtWghLfis kWguprPyid nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; cWg;gpdu;fs; xUkpj;j $l;lj;jpy; fye;Jiuahl Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy;
mit ngUk;ghYk; jutupir Kiwapd; jtwhd my;yJ nrk;ikaw;w tpjpKiwg;
gad;ghLfshy; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j fye;Jiuahly;fspd; tpisthf> xU cWg;gpdu;
mtupd; kjpg;gPLfs; kw;Wk; kjpg;ngz;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; rpytw;iw jpUj;jpaikf;fyhk;;
,e;j khw;wq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU Kd;nkhopTf;Fk;> MNyhrfu;fs;
njupTf; FOf;fs; xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; xt;nthU cWg;gpdu;fSf;Fk; xJf;fg;gl;l
kjpg;ngz;fspd; ruhrupia fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;> Kd;nkhopT jpl;lq;fSf;fhd
njhopy;El;g jutupirfis epWtp rpwe;j xd;iw milahsk; fhz Ntz;Lk;. kjpg;gPl;L
mwpf;if $l;L kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l kjpg;gPLfis cs;slf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7.8.3 xt;nthU Kd;nkhopTf;Fk; cupa gyk; kw;Wk; gytPdq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl
Ntz;Lk;
kjpg;gPl;bd; NghJ midj;J Kd;nkhopTfspd; Nfhupf;iffspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
Fiwe;jgl;r njhopy;El;g jFjp kjpg;ig fle;jtw;wpd; gyk; kw;Wk; gytPdq;fs; njhlu;gpy;
FO fUj;J njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspy; njspTgLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba
gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Kd;nkhoptpy; ve;jnthU gpur;rpidAk; ,J ,dk; fhz cjTk;.
7.8.4 ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; gpukhz mbg;gilapyhd kjpg;gPL ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
7.8.4
kjpg;gPlhdJ Kd;nkhopTf; Nfhupf;if tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gpukhz mbg;gilahf nfhz;ljhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FO xt;nthU njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopitAk; gpd;tUtd
cs;spl;l gy gpukhzq;fisAk; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjd; %yk; kjpg;gPL nra;aNtz;Lk;:
i. xg;gilapd; MNyhrfupd; nghUj;jkhd mDgtk;
ii. Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Kiwikapd; juk;
iii. Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Kf;fpa Copau;fspd; jFjpfs; kw;Wk; mDgtk;
iv. Vida tplaq;fs; mjhtJ Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr epWtdq;fspd; FWfpa gl;baypy;
xg;gilfSf;fhf Kf;fpa gzpahsu;fspilNa cs; ehl;bdupd; gq;fspg;gpd; msT
kw;Wk; gapw;rp Njitg;gLk; NghJ mwpT khw;wk; nra;jy;.
7.9 njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;L gbtk;
njhopy;El;g MNyhrid Kd;nkhopT Kbe;jTld; cldbahf> Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO
ntspapl;Ls;s xt;nthU tbtikg;gpw;Fk; toq;fg;gl;l kjpg;ngz;fis gjpT nra;jy; kw;Wk;
tpsf;Fk; tbtj;jpy; MNyhridahsu;fs; njupT FOtpdhy; xU njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopT mwpf;if
jahupf;fg;gLk;. xt;nthU Kd;nkhopTf;Fk;> ,e;j mwpf;ifahdJ njhopy;El;g gytPdq;fs;
my;yJ jpl;ltl;lkhd Nfhupf;iffspy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s epajpfspy; ,Ue;J khWgLk; kw;Wk;
MNyhrfu;fshy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l khw;W fUj;J NkYk; mtu;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; jd;ik gw;wpAk;
fUj;J njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhopy;El;g kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if ,ufrpaj;jd;ik Mtzk; kw;Wk; mjd;
cs;slf;fq;fis jfty; cupik rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Njitg;gLk; mstpw;F jtpu> ntspapl KbahJ.
7.10 kjpg;gPl;bd; NghJ MNyhrfu;fspd; tpsf;fq;fs;
kjpg;gPl;bd; NghJ> MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FOf;fs;> MNyhrfu;fsplk; ,Ue;J ngWif epWtdk;
%yk; njspTgLj;jy; my;yJ $Ljy; jfty;fisf; Nfhuyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT
FOf;fs; MNyhrfu;fsplk; ,Ue;J njspTgLj;jiy my;yJ Nkyjpf jfty;fis Nfhuf;$lhJ
Vnddpy; mJ Kd;nkhoptpd; cs;slf;fj;ij khw;wyhk;.
7.11 epjp uPjpahd Kd;nkhopTfis jpwj;jy;

njhopy;El;g kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifia jahupj;jgpd;> ngWif epWtdk; Kd;nkhopTf;fhd
Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s Fiwe;jgl;r njhopy;El;g kjpg;gPl;il epiwNtw;whj MNyhrfu;fis
gw;wp njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ Kd;$l;bNa Vw;Gilj;jd;ik ,y;iy vdpy;> njupT KbTfspd;
Kbtpy; jpwf;fg;glhj MNyhrfu;fspd; epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfs; jpUg;gp mDg;gg;gLk;. ngWif
epWtdk; mNj Neuj;jpy;> njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopTfs; Fiwe;jgl;r njhopy;El;g kjpg;gPl;bw;F
NkNy ,Uf;Fk; MNyhrfu;fisj; kw;Wk; epjprhu;e;j ciwfis jpwg;gjw;fhf jpfjp> Neuk; kw;Wk; ,lk;
gw;wpa jftiy mtu;fSf;F njuptpf;Fk;. ,J njhlu;ghd epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhs;s Vw;ghLfis
Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf jpwg;G jpfjp> MNyhrfu;fSf;F NghJkhd Neuj;ij mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
%lg;gl;bUf;Fk; epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfis Kd;nkhopT jpwg;G FO (K.jp.F) rupghu;j;J gpd;du;
mtw;iw jpwf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; my;yJ mtu;fsJ gpujpepjpfspd; gq;Nfw;gpy; njhopy;El;g
uPjpahf jFe;j epWtdq;fspd; epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfs; gfpuq;fkhf jpwf;fg;gLk;. MNyhrfu;
ngau;>njhopy;El;g Gs;spfs;> kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopag;gl;l tpiyfs; xt;nthU epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTk;
jpwf;fg;gLk; NghJ cuj;J thrpj;J gjpT nra;ag;gLk;.
,.m.ng apd; rku;g;gpg;Gf;fis gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ> ,e;j jfty; ,izaj;jpy; ntspaplg;gLk;.
epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfSf;F ve;j khw;wKk; mDkjpf;fg;glhJ. ngWif epWtdk; nghJ jpwj;jypd;
Fwpg;Gfis jahupg;gNjhL> ,J epjp uPjpahd kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifapy; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
MNyhrfu;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; ju mbg;gilapyhd njupTfspd; fPo; epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfis
rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd NfhupapUe;jhy;> ngWif epWtdk; cau;e;j juKs;s njhopy;El;g
Kd;nkhoptpd; MNyhrfUf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;> NkYk; epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopT kw;Wk; xg;ge;jk;
Fwpj;j Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;fhd jpfjp> Neuk; kw;Wk; ,lk; Mfpatw;iw Fwpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7.12 epjp rhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gPL nra;jy; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
7.12
epjprhu;e;j MNyhridfs; epiwTnra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FOf;fs; Kjypy;
cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk; (mjhtJ> mjw;fhd njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhoptpd; midj;J nghUl;fisAk;
tpiyg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhu;fs; ,y;iynadpy; MNyhrfu; njupTf; FO mtw;wpd; nryit kjpg;gPl;L
nra;J> Neuj;ij mbg;gilapyhd tif xg;ge;jk; gad;gLj;jpdhy;> Muk;g tpiyAld; me;j
nryitr; Nru;f;f Ntz;Lk;.)
gpd;du; Kd;nkhopTfs; vz;fzpj gpiofs; ,Uf;fpd;wdth vd Nrhjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. vz;fzpj
gpiofs; jpUj;jg;gl;L kw;Wk; ,Wjp kjpg;gPL tpiyiag; ngWtjw;F toq;fg;gl;l tpiyfSf;F
Vw;g rPu; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. >.ng mikg;gpd; tplaj;jpy;> MNyhrfu;fshy; toq;fg;gLk; xt;nthU
nghUspd; tpiy jhdhfNt fzpdpahy; fzf;fplg;gLkhjyhy;> ngWif epWtdj;jhy; vz;fzpj
gpiofs; xU jdpr; Nrhjidahf nra;ag;glf; $lhJ.
njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopTfshy; tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;s eltbf;iffs;>nghUl;fSk; tpiyaplg;glhj
tplj;J> kw;w eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUl;fspd; tpiyfspy; Nru;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd fUjg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopit tpl epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTfspy; NtWtpjkhf xU eltbf;if my;yJ
nghUs; njhifg;gLj;jg;gl;L> Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapy; Neu mbg;gilapyhd xg;ge;j
gbtk; Nru;f;fg;gl;lhy;> MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FOf;fs; epjp rhu;e;J toq;fg;gl;l njhifia rupnra;a
Ntz;Lk;. njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhoptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sNjhL xj;jpirit cWjpgLj;Jk;
tifapy;> jpUj;jg;gl;l njhiff;fhf epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhoptpy; cs;s nghUj;jkhd myF tpiyiag;
nghWj;J> nkhj;jKd;nkhopT nryTf;F jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gLk;. >.m.ng Kiwik mikg;G tplaj;jpy;>
fzpdp jhdhf fzf;fPL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
xg;ge;jj;jpd; nkhj;jj;njhif gbtk; Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Ntz;LNfhspy; Nru;f;fg;gl;lhy;> ,e;j
tpjj;jpy; epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopTf;F ve;j jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhJ.
Kd;nkhopTfspd; xg;gpl;L Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf> kjpg;gPl;L tpiyfs; khw;W tPjj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
xU ehzaj;jpw;F khw;wg;gLtNjhL> jpfjp kw;Wk; %yk;; Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;ifapy; nghUj;jkhd
tifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;.
epiyahd tuT nryT jpl;l mbg;gilapyhd njupTf;F Vw;wthW> jtpu;j;jy;fis rupnra;a
MNyhrfu;fspd; njupTf; FOf;fs; %yk; rupnra;jy; my;yJ epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;bd;
NghJ fz;lwpag;gl;l xj;jpirtw;w jd;ikfspd;> Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
tuTnryTj;jpl;lj;jpd; kPjhd xU Kd;nkhoptpd; tpiy kjpg;gPl;il cau;j;jyhk;. ,J ,e;j
Kd;nkhoptpd; epuhfupg;Gf;F toptFf;Fk;.
7.13 caupajhf tupirg;gLj;jg;gl;l MNyhrfUld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
7.13
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; Nehf;fkhdJ> ngWif epWtdk; kw;Wk; njupe;njLf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fspilNa
gu];gu jpUg;jpfukhd xg;ge;jk; nra;jyhFk;. njhopy;El;g Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpf;Fk;
tptfhuq;fs;> MNyhrfu; xg;gil kw;Wk; midj;J Vw;ghLfspd; tpupthd Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfTk;>
epjprhu;e;j tpjpKiwfis Ngr;Rthu;j;ij> kw;Wk; xg;ge;j epiyikfs; gw;wp rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdu;
tpthjpj;J ,Wjp KbT nra;ag;gLk;. xU ey;y xg;ge;jk; ,U jug;gpdupdJk; eyd;fisAk; xU
rkj;Jtkhd topapy; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7.13.1 juk; kw;Wk; nryT mbg;gilapy; njupT> epiyahd tuT nryT jpl;l
mbg;gilapyhd kw;Wk; Fiwe;j nryT mbg;gilapyhd njupTf;fhd
Ngr;Rthu;j;ij
kjpg;gPL Kbe;jgpd;> MNyhrfu; njupT FOf;fs; Kjy; ,lj;jpYs;s MNyhrid
epWtdj;Jld; xU xg;ge;jj;jpw;fhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ij elj;j Ntz;Lk;. Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapy;
epajp Fwpg;Gfs; gw;wpa fye;Jiuahly; Kiwik> Ntiyj; jpl;lk;> toq;fg;glNtz;bait>
Copau;fspd; ml;ltiz> ngWif epWtdj;jpd; vjpu; trjpfs;> kw;Wk; xg;ge;jj;jpd;
rpwg;G epiyikfs; vd;git cs;slq;Fk;. ,e;j fye;Jiuahly;fs;> miog;gpy;
,izf;fg;gl;l %y epajpf;Fwpg;Gfis nghUsstpy; fzprkhd mstpw;F
khw;wpaikf;ff;$lhJ. ,Wjp epajpf;Fwpg;G kw;Wk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l KiwikahdJ
'Nritfspd; tpguj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLtNjhL> ,J xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
njupe;njLf;fg;gl;l MNyhrid epWtdk;> Kf;fpa gzpahsu;fis gpujpaPL nra;a
mDkjpf;ff;$lhJ> njupe;njLf;fg;gl;l nray;Kiwfspy; Kiwaw;w jhkjj;ij >
mj;jifa gpujpaPL jtpu;f;f $bajhfNth my;yJ mj;jifa gpujpaPL xg;gilapd;
Fwpf;Nfhs;fis G{u;j;jp nra;tjw;F Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gij ,U jug;gpdUk; xg;Gf;
nfhz;lhy; mDkjpf;fyhk;. ,J toikapy; ,y;iy vd;whYk;> mtu;fspd; fpilg;gdT
Fwpj;J MNyhrid ,y;yhky; gpujhd Copau;fs; Kd;nkhoptpy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;>
(,j;jifa #o;epiyfisj; jtpu;g;gjw;F Kbe;jtiu> MNyhrfu;fs; jq;fs; ngau;fis
rku;g;gpf;Fk; Kd;> Fwpg;gpl;l xg;gilapy; gq;Fngw Kf;fpa gzpahsu;fSld;
vOj;Jg;G{u;tkhf cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhs;syhk;) Fwpj;j MNyhrid epWtdk;
jFjpaw;wjhfptpl> mLj;j ,lj;jpy; cs;s MNyhrid epWtdNjhL nray;Kiwia
njhlUk;. gpujpaPl;bw;fhf Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Kf;fpa gzpahsu;fs; Muk;gj;jpy;
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Kf;fpa gzpahsu;fSf;F rkkhd jFjpfis my;yJ mij tplTk;
rpwe;jtu;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopT Fwpj;j Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; NghJ> Copau; khjq;fs; kw;Wk;

kPsr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhd myF tPjq;fs; njhlu;gpy; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij nra;ag;glkhl;lhJ>
tpjptpyf;fhd fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> mit Vw;nfdNt Kd;nkhoptpd; nrytpy;
njupT fhuzpahf fUjg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f xg;ge;jj;ij tpistpf;fj; jtwpdhy;>

MNyhridahsu;fs; njupe;njLf;Fk; FO Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis ,ilepWj;jpf; nfhz;L
mLj;j ,lj;jpy; cs;s MNyhrid epWtdj;ij Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfSf;F miof;f Ntz;Lk;.
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis ,il epWj;Jtjw;fhd fhuzq;fis MNyhrfUf;F njuptpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis mLj;JtUk; MNyhridAld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lTld;>
MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FOf;fs; Ke;ija Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis ftdj;jpy;nfhs;shJ.
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; ntw;wpfukhf mLj;j epWtdj;Jld; Kbe;jTld;> MNyhrfu;
njupTf;FOf;fs; xg;ge;jj; jPu;g;gpd; ,Wjp Kbit vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j jPu;khdj;jpw;F
gpd;du; > ngWif epWtdk;> Njhy;tpAw;wpUe;j FWfpa gl;baypy; cs;s kw;w MNyhrid
epWtdq;fSf;F cldbahf mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
7.13.2 jukhd mbg;gilapyhd njupT> jFjp mbg;gilapyhd njupT kw;Wk; xw;iw

%y njupT Mfpatw;wpy; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij
kjpg;gPL Kbe;jgpd;> MNyhrfu; njupTf; FO Kjy; ,lj;jpYs;s MNyhrid
epWtdj;Jld; xU xg;ge;jg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij elj;j Ntz;Lk;. Ngr;Rthu;j;ij
Kiwik> Ntiyj; jpl;lk;>epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs; gw;wpa fye;Jiuahly; toq;f Ntz;bait>
Copau;fspd; ml;ltiz> ngWif epWtdj;jpd; vjpu; trjpfs;> kw;Wk; xg;ge;jj;jpd;
rpwg;G epiyikfs; vd;git cs;slq;Fk;. ,e;j fye;Jiuahly;fs;> miog;gpy;
,izf;fg;gl;l %y epajpf;Fwpg;Gfis fzprkhd mstpw;F khw;wpaikf;f $lhJ. ,Wjp
epajpf;Fwpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l KiwikahdJ 'Nritfspd; tptuj;jpy;'
,izf;fg;gLtNjhL> ,J xg;ge;jj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
njupe;njLf;fg;gl;l MNyhrid epWtdk;> Kf;fpa gzpahsu;fis khw;Wtjw;F

mDkjpf;ff;$lhJ> njupe;njLf;fg;gl;l nray;Kiwfspy; vjpu;ghuhj jhkjk;
Vw;glhjjhy;> mj;jifa khw;wPL jtpu;f;f KbahjjhfNth my;yJ mj;jifa khw;wq;fs;
xg;gilapd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis G{u;j;jp nra;tjpy; Kf;fpakhdJ vd;gij ,U jug;gpdUk;
xg;Gf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tof;fpy; ,y;iy vd;whYk;> mtu;fs; ngWk; MNyhrid
,y;yhky; gpujhd Copau;fs; Kd;nkhoptpy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;> (,j;jifa
#o;epiyfisj; jtpu;g;gjw;F Kbe;jtiu> MNyhrfu;fs; jq;fs; ngau;fis rku;g;gpf;Fk;
Kd;> Fwpg;gpl;l xg;gilf;F ngWNgWf;fhd Kf;fpa gzpahsu;fSld; vOj;Jg;G{u;tkhf
cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhs;syhk;) Fwpj;j MNyhrid epWtdk; jFjpaw;wjhfptpLk;>
kw;Wk; mLj;j ,lj;jpy; cs;s MNyhrid epWtdk; nray;Kiwia njhlUk;. khw;whf
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Kf;fpa gzpahsu;fs; rkkhd jFjpfs; Ntz;Lk; my;yJ Muk;gj;jpy;
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Kf;fpa gzpahsu;fis tplTk; rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
epjprhu;e;j Kd;nkhopT kPjhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; gzpahsu;fSf;fhd Cjpa tPjq;fs;>

(Cjpak;> r%f nryTfs;> Nkyjpfq;fs;> ,yhgkhf ,Uf;Fk; fl;lzk; kw;Wk; ve;j
gq;Ftl;lk; my;yJ nfhLg;gdT Nghd;wit) Kd;nkhopag;gl;l myF tPjq;fs; kw;Wk;
kPs nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba njhiffs; Mfpait mlq;Fk;.
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f xg;ge;jj;ij tpistpf;fj; jtwpdhy;>

MNyhridahsu; njupTf; FOf;fs; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis ,ilepWj;jpf; nfhz;L
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfSf;F mLj;j ,lj;jpy; cs;s MNyhrid epWtdj;ij miof;f
Ntz;Lk;. Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis epWj;Jtjw;fhd fhuzq;fis MNyhrfu; njuptpf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis mLj;J jug;gupl;irg;gLj;j MNyhrfUld;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lTld;> MNyhrfu; njupTf; FO Ke;ija Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfis ftdpf;fhJ.
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; ntw;wpfukhf mLj;j epWtdj;Jld; Kbe;jTld;> MNyhrfu; njupTf;
FOf;fs; xg;ge;jj; jPu;g;gpd; ,Wjp Kbit vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j jPu;khdj;jpw;F gpwF>
ngWif epWtdk;> Njhy;tpAw;wpUe;j FWfpa gl;baypy; cs;s Vida MNyhrid
epWtdq;fSf;F cldbahf mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FO> Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspd; NghJ MNyhrfNuhL xg;Gf;

nfhs;sg;gl;l tplaq;fisg; gjpT nra;a Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; ngWif epWtdk; xg;Gf;
nfhz;l tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfSld; njhlu;Gila MNyhrfUld; xU
Gupe;Jzu;T xg;ge;jj;ij epiwNtw;Wk;> gpd;du; mJ xg;ge;j epajpfshf Nru;f;fg;gLk;.
7.14 ,ize;j kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;if ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
7.14
kjpg;gPL Kbtile;j clNdNa> MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FO xU ,ize;j Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

tbtj;jpy; xg;ge;jj mspg;gpd; gupe;Jiug;G/ jPu;khdpj;jy; jahupj;J rk;ge;jg;gl;l kjpg;gPl;L
mwpf;ifia jahupf;f Ntz;Lk; mj;NjhL rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhupaplk; mq;fPfhuj;jpw;F rku;g;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
7.15 ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l midj;J Kd;nkhopTfSk; epuhfupg;G
midj;J Kd;nkhopTfSk; Vw;Gila jw;wjhf ,Ue;jhy;> MNyhrfu; njupT FOf;fs; midj;ijAk;

epuhfupg;gij epahag;gLj;jyhk;.midj;J Kd;nkhopTfisAk; epuhfupg;gjw;fhd mbg;gil
gpd;tUkhW:
i. rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l Kd;nkhopT Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;if Fwpg;ghf epajpf;Fwpg;Gfspd;

tpjpKiwfSld; ,zq;Ftjpy; gpujhd FiwghLfis ntspg;gLj;Jjy;.
ii. midj;J Kd;nkhopTfSk; Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l

Fiwe;jgl;r jFjp kjpg;Gg;Gs;spia (njhopy;El;g kjpg;ngz;) miltjw;F jtWjy;.
iii. ngWif epWtdj;jpd; kjpg;gPlg;gl;l tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ij tpl Kd;nkhopT tpiyfs;
fzprkhd mstpy; mjpfkhf ,Uj;jy;.
FiwghLfSf;fhd njhopy;El;g fhuzq;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;. ngUkstpy; mbf;fb>ngWif

epWtdKk; MNyhrfu;fSk; Fwpg;gpl;l xg;gil eltbf;iffis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd xg;ge;j
jug;Gfs; nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. my;yJ ngWif epWtdk; kw;Wk; xg;gilfs; Mfpait
ve;jtpjkhd Fwpg;gpl;l fhyf;nfLit epiwNtw;Wtjw;F nghWg;ghf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; my;yJ
ngWif epWtdj;jpd; fUj;jpl;lj;jpd; nray;ghl;L fhy ml;ltizia ghjpf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyf;nfLtpd; rhj;jpak; rupahd cs;slf;fk; vd;gtw;wpy; NtWgl;Ls;sdu;. kw;w re;ju;g;gq;fspy;>
MNyhrfu;fs; fzf;fplg;gl;l Copau; khjq;fs; kw;Wk; Mgj;Jfis gfpu;jy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahj
epiy fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
mj;NjhL MNyhridaspf;Fk; tifapyhd NritfSf;fhd MNyhrfu;fspd; jw;Nghija rk;gs

msTfisg; gw;wp ngWif epWtdk; mwpe;jpUf;fhjpUf;fyhk;> MNyhrfu;fs; epajpf;Fwpg;Gfis
jtwhfg; tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fyhk;. my;yJ fpilf;ff;$ba tuTnryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; ngWif
epWtdj;jpd; jpl;lq;fs; kpfTk; ngupjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,e;j tplaj;jpy;> midj;J jpl;lq;fisAk;
epuhfupf;Fk; Kd;> ngWif epWtdk;> tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;ij mjpfupg;gJ my;yJ %y tuTnryTj;
jpl;lj;ij G{u;j;jp nra;a Nritfspd; Nehf;nfy;iyia Fiwj;jy; Mfpatw;iw Muha Ntz;Lk;.
midj;J re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;> gupe;Jiuf;fhd epajpFwpg;Gfs;> Jy;ypakhd tuT nryT jpl;lk; kw;Wk;

Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapd; kPsha;T Mfpait Vw;Gilj;jd;ikaw;w Kd;nkhopTfspd;
Mgj;Jf;fis Fiwf;fyhk;.
midj;J Kd;nkhopTfSk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;lhy;> Gjpa nray;Kiw njhlq;Fjy; epajp tpjpKiwfis

kPs;guprPyid nra;jy;>Kd;nkhopT Nfhupf;if tuTnryT jpl;lk; (FWfpa gl;baypy; cs;spl;l) kw;Wk;
tuT nryT jpl;lk; Mfpatw;iwj; jpUj;jyhk;. Gjpa Kd;nkhopTfSf;fhd miog;G ntspg;gilahd
jhkjq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ kw;Wk; mJ ,Wjp ciwtplkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhupapd; Kd; mq;fPfhuk; midj;J Kd;nkhopTfisAk; epuhfupj;J Gjpa

nray;Kiwiaj; njhlq;Ftjw;F Kd; ngwg;gLk;
mj;jpahak; - 8 - xg;ge;jj;ij mspj;jy;
8.1 xg;ge;jj;ij mspj;jYf;fhd rpghupRfs;/ jPu;khdq;fs; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
8.1
xg;ge;j jPu;khdj;jpd; gupe;Jiu /jPu;khdk; gw;wpa ru;r;ir Fwpj;J> MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT FOf;fspd;
ngUk;ghd;ikahd KbNt jPu;khdpf;Fk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ve;j MNyhrfu; njupT FO cWg;gpdUk; xU
vjpu;g;G mwpf;ifiar; rku;g;gpf;fyhk;.
MNyhrfu;fspd; njupT FO kjpg;gPl;il epiwT nra;j gpd;:
m) mikr;ruit epakpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf;FOtpy;> mikr;ruit epakdk;

nra;ag;gl;l MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FOf;fs; gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhupf;F xg;ge;jj;ij
toq;f tpjg;Giu nra;ayhk;.
M) kw;iwa midj;J tplaq;fspYk; xg;ge;j mspg;G tplaj;ij jPu;khdpg;gij mwptpg;gJ
i. mikr;R MNyhrfu;fspd; njupTf; FOtpd; tplaj;jpy; gpujhd tif$W mjpfhup>

my;yJ
ii. jpizf;fs MNyhrfu; njupTf; FO tplaj;jpy; tif$Wk; mjpfhup> jpizf;fs

jiytu;
iii. fUj;jpl;l MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FO tplaj;jpy; jpl;l ,af;Feu;

8.2 xg;ge;jj;ij mspf;Fk; vz;zj;ij midj;J MNyhrfu;fSf;Fk; mwptpj;jy; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
8.2
gupe;Jiuia mwptpj;j xU thu fhyj;jpw;Fs; mikr;ruitahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fs;
njupT FO> mikr;R MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FO> jpl;l MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FO my;yJ jpizf;fs
MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FO Njitg;gl;l tifapy;> midj;J gq;Nfw;ghsu;fSf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf
vOj;J%yk; ntw;wpfukhd MNyhrfu; njupT kw;Wk; me;j MNyhrfUf;F xg;ge;jj;ij mspg;gjw;fhd
vz;zk; Fwpg;gpl;l MNyhrfupd; Kd;nkhopT Vd; ntw;wpfukhf ,y;yhjjd; fhuzq;fis Fwpg;gpl;L
vOj;J%ykhf mikr;rpd; nrayhsupdhy; mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
xg;ge;jk; toq;fg;gl;l gpwF. MNyhrfu;fs;> Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifapd; efy;fs; mlq;fyhf

(njhopy;El;g> epjprhu;e;j kw;Wk; xUq;fpize;j) Vida mwpf;iffisAk; mjhtJ ngWiff;
FOtpdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fs; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;fhf nra;ag;gl;l rpghu;Rfs; Kjyhdtw;iw
ngWtjw;F cupikAz;L.
xg;ge;jk; mspf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; MNyhrfu;fs;> MNyhrid Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifapd;

efy;fis (njhopw;El;g uPjpahd> epjp uPjpahd kw;Wk; ,ize;j ) ngw cupik cs;sdu; mj;NjhL
Fwpf;fg;gl;l gupe;Jiuia mila M.nj.F mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; NtW mwpf;iffisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
vdpDk; epuy; mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F ve;j ,ufrpa tptuq;fisAk; ghJfhf;f> rl;lG{u;tkhf jfty;
mwpAk; cupik rl;lj;jpw;F ,zq;Ftjw;F cl;gLj;j cupik cs;sJ.
gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup>Ml;Nrgidfs; / KiwaPLfs; ,Ue;jhy; Nky;KiwaPl;L rigfSf;F mJ

njhlu;ghf midj;J MNyhrfu;fSf;Fk; njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
8.3 kPs; tpsf;fkspj;jy;

kPs; tpsf;fkspj;jypd; Nehf;fq;fs;:
m) ntw;wpfukhf ,y;yhjjpd; fhuzq;fis ghjpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfUf;Fj; njuptpf;fTk;> kw;w

gupe;Jiufspd; cs;slf;fq;fis ntspg;gLj;jhky; mjd; Kd;nkhopTfspy; Fwpg;gpl;l
FiwghLfis Rl;bf;fhl;b> MNyhridiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; NkYk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy;
Vw;Gilj;jf;fjhd Nghl;bf;fhd Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpf;f fw;gpg;gNj xl;Lnkhj;j
Nehf;fkhFk;.
M) Gfhu;fspd; kl;lj;ij Fiwf;fg;gLtJld;> njspthd kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ik nfhs;if

kw;Wk; nray;Kiwia njspthf vLj;Jf;fhl;lyhFk;.
,) xg;ge;jj; mspg;gpd; mwptpg;gpd; gpd;du;> jd;Dila Kd;nkhopT Nju;T nra;ag;glhj

fhuzq;fis mwpe;Jnfhs;s tpUk;Gk; xU MNyhrfu;> ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F jd;
Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xg;ge;jj; mspg;gpd; mwptpj;jypy;> ngWif epWtdk; jdJ MNyhridia njupT nra;ahj

fhuzq;fis cWjpg;gLj;j tpUk;Gk; ve;j MNyhrfiuAk;> ngWif epWtdj;jpypUe;J xU tpsf;fk;
Nfhu mwpTWj;j Ntz;Lk;. mj;jifa Kd;nkhopT Vd; njupT nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd
tpsf;fj;ij cldbahf ngWif epWtdk; vOj;J %yk; toq;f Ntz;Lk; my;yJ MNyhrfupd;
tpUg;gj;jpd; Ngupy; kPs; tpsf;fkspj;jy; $l;lj;jpy; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa xU kPs;
tpsf;fkspj;jypy; fye;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd midj;J nrytpidAk; Nfhupa MNyhrfu; nghWj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j fye;Jiuahlypy;> Nghl;bahsu;fspd; Kd;nkhopTfis jtpu;j;J
MNyhrfupd; Kd;nkhopTfs; kl;LNk vLj;Jf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
8.4 mirtw;w fhyk; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
8.4
xg;ge;jij mspg;gjw;fhd mwptpj;jy;fis Ma;T nra;a fhy mtfhrk; toq;Fjy; kw;Wk;
Nky;KiwaPl;il Fw;wr;rhl;il rku;g;gpf;f jFjp cs;sjh vd;gij kjpg;gpLtjw;F> mirtw;w fhyj;ij
gpuNahfpf;fyhk;> ,Ug;gpDk;> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; mtrufhy mwptpg;gpd; fPo; my;yJ Neubahd
njupT Kiwapd; fPo; xw;iw Kd;nkhopT #o;epiyapy; mirtw;w fhyk; nghUe;jhJ.
ngWif epWtdk; rku;g;gpf;Fk; xg;ge;jj;jpd; mwptpg;ig rku;g;gpg;gjw;F> ,d;Dk; fhyk; fhj;jpUf;f

Ntz;Lk; my;yJ Neubj; njupT Kiw my;yJ ,yq;iif murhq;fj;jpdhy; ,lk;ngWk; mtru
Njitf;fhd mwptpg;G tiu fhj;jpUj;jy;’
8.5 mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FO / mikr;R MNyhrfu;fs; ifNal;ilg;

njupTf; FO / jpizf;fs MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FOtpdhy; gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gl;l xg;ge;jk; ghu;f;fTk;
mspg;GfSf;F vjpuhd Nky;KiwaPL 8.5
m) xg;ge;jj;ij toq;Fk; jPu;khdj;jpy; jpUg;jp ,y;yhj ve;jnthU Njhy;tpAw;w MNyhrfUk;>

10 Ntiy ehl;fSf;Fs; mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FOf;fs; /
mikr;R MNyhrfu;fs; njupTf; FO / jpizf;fsk; MNyhrfu;fs; njupT FO my;yJ jpl;l
MNyhrfu; njupTf; FO ntw;wpfukhd MNyhrfu; xg;ge;jj;ij mspg;gjw;fhd gupe;Jiuf;F
vjpuhf> rk;ge;jg;gl;l Nky;KiwaPl;L rigf;F Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO mwpTWj;jg;gl;lgb
Njitahd fl;lzj;ij nrYj;jp jd;Dila Kiwghl;il Kd;itf;fyhk;.
M) Nfhupf;ifapd; jhf;fy; Kbe;jTld; Nky;KiwaPl;L rig cldbahf xU ngWif

epWtdj;jpd;/ gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhupf;F mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,) kPsha;T kw;Wk; ngWif eltbf;iffis ,ilepWj;jk; nra;tjw;fhd Ntz;LNfhs;

Nky;KiwaPl;L rigahy; vOjg;gl;l mwptpg;G %ykhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
<) kPs;Ma;Tf;fhf xU Ntz;LNfhspd; Ngupy;> ngWif epWtdk; Ie;J Ntiy ehl;fSf;Fs;

my;yJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l tof;fpy; Nky;KiwaPl;L rigahy; $wg;gl;l mj;jifa Fiwthd
fhyj;jpw;Fs;> Nky;KiwaPl;L rigf;F rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;ba midj;J Mtzq;fisAk;
Nru;j;J kPs;Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;w Vw;Gilajhd vOj;J %ykhf tpQ;Qhgdk; xd;iw
rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Nky;KiwaPl;L rig KiwaPLfspd; cs;slf;fj;ij fUj;jpy; nfhz;l gpd;du;.> jdJ gupe;Jiufis

jFe;j fhuzj;Jld; cupa mjpfhupaplk; ng.M. FOtpw;F efYld; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
8.5.1 ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L FOf;fspd; epakdk; mwpf;ifaply; nraw;ghl;L
nghWg;GfSk; ng.Nk.FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfSk;
MNyhrfu;fshy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk; MNyhrfu; njupTf;FOtpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l jPu;khdk;
Fwpj;J Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fs; gw;wpa rku;gpg;Gfis Rje;jpukhf kPsha;T nra;tNj ngWif
Nkd;KiwaPl;L FOf;fis epakpg;gjpd; gpujhd Nehf;fkhFk;.
Nkd;KiwaPl;L eilKiwahdJ Kiwg;ghL nra;Js;s gpur;rpidfis kPsha;T

nra;tij mq;fPfupf;fg;gLtNjhL rupg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffis ,lk;ngwr; nra;tjhFk;.
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L eilKiwahdJ Jupjkhd rigahdJ jPu;khdj;ijAk; vy;yh

jug;gpdUf;F Fiwe;j nrytpy; mNj Neuj;jpy; Neu;ikj;jd;ik ntspg;gilj;jd;ik
gzj;jpw;fhf ngWkjpia toq;Ftjhf mikAk;.
fhyj;jpw;Ffhyk; topfhl;Ljy;fs; 2.5 fPo; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l mjpfhu vy;iyf;Fl;gl;L

gpd;tUk; ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs; epWtg;gLk;.
• mikr;ruit kl;l ngWif njhlu;ghd epiyahd mikr;ruit MNyhrfu;

njupTf;FO> mikr;ruit MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO kw;Wk; mikr;ruitahy;
epakpf;fg;gl;l Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf; FOtpw;fhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
• mikr;R kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif njhlu;ghd mikr;R MNyhrfu;

njupTf;FOTf;fhf mikr;R kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
• jpizf;fs> fUj;jpl;lk; kl;lj;jpyhd ngWiffs; njhlu;ghd jp.M.nj.F/

f.M.nj.FOTf;fhf jpizf;fs ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig> fUj;jpl;l
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfshdit ghjpf;fg;gl;l jug;gpduhy; rku;gpf;fg;gLk;.

xt;nthU Nkd;KiwaPl;ilAk; nrtpkLj;J mjid tprhupg;gNjhL cupa mjpfhupfSf;F
jdJ rpghupir rku;g;gpg;gjw;F nghWg;Gs;sjhFk;. ,jDila efy;fs; gpujhd
tif$Wk; mjpfhup/t.m/ jp.j/ f.g MfpNahUf;F mDg;gg;glNtz;Lk;. mikr;R
kl;lj;jpyhd ngWiffis nghWj;jtiu ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rpghupRfs; ngWif
Mizf;FOTf;F efy; gLj;jNtz;Lk;.
8.5.2 mikr;ruit MNyhrfu; njupTf;FO kw;Wk; mikr;ruitahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf; FOtpw;fhd Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
ep.m.M.nj.F ,tw;wpw;F nghUj;jkhd EioT kl;lj;NjhL njhlu;Gila ngWiffs;

Fwpj;j Nkd;KiwaPLfis ifahStjw;fhf xd;W my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ngWif
Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs; mikf;fg;glyhk;.
mikr;ruitahy; epakpf;fg;gl;l M.nj.FOf;fSf;fhd Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfSf;fhd

mq;fj;jtu;fis Nkd;ik jq;fpa rdhjpgjp mtu;fs; ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; rpghuprpd;
gb epakpg;ghu;.
epakpf;Fk; mjpfhup ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfSf;fhd Njitahd cWg;gpdu;fs;

ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;il ifahStjw;F epakpg;gjw;F nghUj;jkhd eltbf;if
vLf;fNtz;Lk;.
8.5.3 mikr;R kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif njhlu;ghd mikr;R MNyhrfu; njupTf;FOTf;fhf

mikr;R kl;lj;jpyhd ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
mikr;R M.nj.F nghWj;jkhd kl;lj;NjhL njhlu;Gila ngWiffs; Fwpj;j
Nkd;KiwaPLfis ifahStjw;fhf xd;W my;yJ xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ngWif
Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfs; mikf;fg;glyhk;.
m.ng.Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigf;fhd mq;fj;jpdu;fis g.t.m. epakpg;ghu;.
epakpf;Fk; mjpfhup ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfSf;fhd Njitahd cWg;gpdu;fs;

ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;il ifahStjw;F epakpg;gjw;F nghUj;jkhd eltbf;if
vLf;fNtz;Lk;.
8.5.4 jpizf;fs fUj;jpl;lk; kl;lj;jpyhd ngWiffs; njhlu;ghd jp.M.nj.F/

f.M.nj.FOTf;fhf jpizf;fs ngWif Nkd;KiwaPlL
; rig fUj;jpl;l ngWif
Nkd;KiwaPl;L rig
jp.M.nj.F/f.M.nj.FOtpd; nghUj;jkhd EioT kl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g ngWiff;fhd

Nkd;KiwaPLfis ifahs jp.ng.Nk.r/f.ng.Nk.r mikf;fg;gLk;.
jp.ng.Nk.r/f.ng.Nk.rigf;fhd mq;fj;jtu;fs; tif$Wk; mjpfhup/jp.j/f.jp.g

MfpNahupd; gupe;JiufSf;Nfw;g gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhupahy; epakpf;fg;gLtu;.
8.5.5. ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfspd; mq;fj;jpdu;fs; kw;Wk; cau;kl;l

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; kw;Wk; ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L nray;Kiwf;F cjtpnra;Ak;
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs;
ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L mq;fj;jpdu;fs; kw;Wk; khw;W mq;fj;jpdu;fs; ngWif
Nkd;KiwaPl;L nrad;Kiwapy; gq;FngWtjw;fhf tUkhdk; mtu;fSf;F Cjpak;
mspf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. ng.Nk.K.F mq;fj;jpdu;fs; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l nghWg;Gfs;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;Fk; Cjpak; mspf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
Cjpaj;jpw;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; mj;jifa FOf;fs; kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;Nlhupd;

nraw;ghl;bid mbg;gilahf nfhz;Ls;sNjhL Vw;Gila nfhLg;gdTfs; Njrpa
ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; nghJ jpiwr;Nrupapd; MNyhridAld; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
8.6 xg;ge;j mspg;G eilKiw
MNyhrfu; rku;g;gpj;j xU Kd;nkhopit Vw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; gpd;du;
m)
xU Kiwahd Vw;Wf;nfhs;sy; fbjk; Nfs;tpkDjhuUf;F ngWif epWtdj;jhy;
toq;fg;gLk;.
M) xg;ge;jj mspg;Gf; fbjj;ij toq;Ftjw;F Kd;du;> ngWif epWtdk; xg;ge;j nryit

vjpu;nfhs;tjw;F tuT nryTj; jpl;l xJf;fk; ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gij cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,) Kd;nkhoptpd; nry;YgbahFk; fhyj;jpw;Fs;> xg;ge;jj;j mspg;G fbjk; toq;fg;gLk;> kw;Wk;

mJ tpiutpy; xg;ge;j mspg;gpd; ,Wjpj; jPu;khdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lTld; ,lk;ngwNtz;Lk;.
<) xg;gil Muk;gj;jpw;F Kd;djhfNt xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl $batpiutpy; Vw;ghLfs;

nra;ag;gLk;.
8.7 Kiwahd xg;ge;jk;
ntw;wpfukhd MNyhrfUld; ,ize;J nfhs;s Kiwahd xg;ge;jk; xd;W Njitg;gLfpwJ. xg;ge;j

epu;thfk; ifnahg;gkpl;l xg;ge;jq;fspd; tiffis rhu;e;Js;sJ: nkhj;j njhif my;yJ Neu
mbg;gilapyhdJ.
8.8 xg;ge;j mspg;G gpuRuk; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
8.8
m) ngWif epWtdj;jpd; cldbahf> ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; tiyj;jsj;jpYk;> Njrpa
ngWif Mizf;FOtpd; tiyj;jsj;jpYk; <-g.ng tiyj;js mikg;gpy; tpguq;fis
ntspapl Ntz;Lk;. ntspaPL gpd;tUk; tptuq;fisf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
M) MNyhridfs; toq;fg;gl;l MNyhrid Nritfs; gw;wpa tptuk;;
,) Kd;nkhopag;gl;l midj;J MNyhrfu;fspd; ngau;fs;;
<) ntw;wpfukhd MNyhrfu; ngau;;
c) xg;ge;jk; toq;fg;gl;l njhif
C) xU cs;~u; Kftu; nfhz;l xU ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsUf;F toq;fg;gl;l xU xg;ge;jj;jpd;

tplaj;jpy;> cs;~u; Kftupapd; ngau; Fwpg;gpLjy;.
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO Njitahd fUtpfis toq;fpapUe;jhy;>ntspaPl;Lj; juT jpwe;j xg;ge;jj;

jutupiria filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
9.1 xg;ge;j epu;thfk; ifNal;ilg;

ghu;f;fTk;
9.1
MNyhrfu;fshy; toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs; kw;Wk; Nritfis toq;Ftjw;F NghJkhd Nkw;ghu;it
kw;Wk; ntspaPLfspd; toq;fspd; kjpg;gPl;il cWjpg;gLj;jy; MNyhrfu;fspd; Nrit Nehf;F vy;iy
epWtdj;jpd; nghWg;ghFk;.
9.2 xg;ge;j NtWghL khw;W Nfhupf;if vd;git ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
9.2
m) xg;ge;jj;jpd; epge;jidfs; xg;ge;jj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd;NghJ vg;NghJ Ntz;LkhdhYk;
epiwNtw;wg;gLk; Nritfspd; juk; my;yJ msT Nehf;F vy;iy Mfpatw;iw
NtWgLj;Jtjw;F ngWif epWtdj;Jf;F mjpfhuk; mspg;gNjhL mj;jifa NtWghLfs;
/ khw;W Nfhupf;iffSf;fhd mbg;gilahdJ kw;Wk; mj;jifa khWghLfs; /
khw;W Nfhupf;iffis kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhd epahag;gLj;jg;gl;l mDkjpf;ff;fg;gl;l
vy;iyfSf;Fs;NsNa fhzg;gLjhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
M) midj;J mk;rq;fspYk; epahag;gLj;jf;$ba NtWghLfs; / khw;Wf; Nfhupf;iffis

gupNrhjpf;f ngWif gp.t.m/ t.m . khw;Wf;fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;FOit epakpf;fNtz;Lk;.
,) ve;jnthU xg;ge;j NtWghL / khw;W Nfhupf;iff;F njhlu;Gila mjpfhupapd; Kd; mq;fPfhuk;

ngwg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
<) vdpDk;>Kd;nkhopag;gl;l NtWghL / khw;W Nfhupf;if fhuzkhf ve;jnthU nryitAk;

nra;tjw;F Kd;> nghUj;jkhd nkhj;j nryT kjpg;gPL Kiwahf jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;>
Njitahd epjp xJf;fPL fpilf;ff;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk; nghUj;jkhd
mjpfhupaplkpUe;J Njitahd Kd; mDkjp ngwg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;..
9.3 fhyj;ij ePbj;jy;
fhyj;ij ePbj;jyhdJ xU nghUj;jkhd mjpfhupahy; toq;fg;glyhk;. ,J tpjptpyf;fhd #oy;fspy;

my;yJ fl;Lghl;bw;F kPwpa cs;s #o;epiyfspy;>>Ug;gNjhL MNyhrfu; ngWif epWtdj;jpw;F jpUg;jp
Vw;gLj;Jfpw tifapy;> me;j jhkjq;fs; MNyhrfupd; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;F mg;ghw;gl;l #o;epiyfshy;
Vw;gl;Ls;sij epWtg;gl;Ls;sjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
9.4 jtwpioj;j MNyhrfu;fSf;F jiltpjpj;jy; kw;Wk; fWg;G gl;bayplg;gly; ifNal;ilg;
ghu;f;fTk;
9.4
jFe;j mjpfhupapdhy; MNyhrfu; xg;gilapy; gq;FngWtjw;F jtwpioj;j MNyhrfiu Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyg;gFjpf;F jil tpjpf;fTk; fWg;G gl;bayplTk; t.nf $Wk; mjpfhup fUj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO gpujhd tif$Wk; mjpfhup kw;Wk; tif$Wk; mjpfhup MfpNahu;
jtwpioj;j MNyhrfupd; juTj;jsj;ij jtwhky; GJg;gpj;J guhkupf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l
ngWif epWtdj;jplkpUe;J jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l gpwF> rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpujhd tif$Wk;
mjpfhup/ tif$Wk; mjpfhup Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOtpdhy; Ngzg;gl;L tUfpd;w gl;baypy;
Nru;f;fg;gLtjw;F MNyhrfupd; tptuq;fis Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FOTf;F njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtu;fspd; ngau;fs; juTj; jsj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; tiu ngWif epWtdq;fs; ve;j xg;ge;jq;fisAk; ve;j
MNyhrfu;fSf;Fk; toq;ff;$lhJ.
9.5 MNyhrfu;fis Nkw;ghu;itaply;

m) MNyhrfu; cldbahf gzpia Muk;gpf;f trjp nra;Ak; Kfkhf ngWif epWtdk; Fwpg;ghf
xg;gilia Nkw;ghu;it nra;a Vw;ghLfs; nra;a Ntz;Lk; Fwpg;ghf.
i. Njitg;gLk; ,lq;fSf;F Copau;fis epakpj;jy;
ii. mYtyf ,lk; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; gpw nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfis toq;Fjy;
Nghd;w Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapd;gb Ntiytoq;Feupd; cs;sPLfs;midj;J
rk;ge;jg;gl;l epWtd jug;gpdUf;Fk; mwptpj;jy;;
iii. Kd;nkhopTf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW Kw; gzk; nrYj;Jjy;:
iv. Njitg;gLkplj;J juT kw;Wk; gpd;Gy cs;slf;fj;ij epWTjy; kw;Wk; mq;fPfhuk; toq;Fjy;;
v. xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lg;gb jpUg;jpfukhf epiwNtw;wg;gl;l toq;fy;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;

M)
MNyhrfu;fspd; nray;jpwd;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l my;yJ Mu;tKs;s jug;gpdupd; cjtpAld;
ngWif epWtdj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jhy; fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk;. ,e;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf>
ngWif epWtdk; midj;J cg fUj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhd xU epiyawpf;ifia jahupg;gJld;>
mtw;iw Kfhik nra;tjw;Fk;> mjw;Nfw;g ,U jug;gpdUf;Fk; ed;nfhilahsu;fSf;Fk;
my;yJ gu];gu xg;GjYldhd Neuq;fSf;Fs;NsAk; rku;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.xU MNyhrfupd;
nray;jpwidg; gw;wpa jfty; MNyhrfu;fspd; juTj;jsj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;gLk;. ftdk;
nrYj;jNtz;ba ve;jnthU tplaj;jpYk; (jpizf;fsj;jpd; Mjutpy; cs;s gytPdq;fs;
my;yJ xU MNyhrfupd; Nghjpa jpUg;jp ,y;yhj xU ntspaPL my;yJ Nghjpa mstpy;yhj
toq;Fdupd; MjuT jug;G tpthjpf;fg;gl;L kw;Wk; Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; fl;likg;GfSf;F Vw;w
khw;wq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;L eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;.
9.6 xg;ge;jq;fspd; tiffs;
ngWif epWtdq;fs; gy;NtW tifahd MNyhrid NritfSf;fhf fzprkhd epjpfis
nrytopf;fpd;wd. vdNt me;j NritfSf;fhd xg;ge;jq;fis vt;thW fl;likg;gJ rpwe;jJ
vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
%d;W Kf;fpa mk;rq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba MNyhrfu; xg;gil xg;ge;jk; vd;d tif vd

jPu;khdpf;fpd;wd:
m) xg;gilapd; jd;ik:
M) ngWif epWtdk; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu; ,ilNa mghak; kw;Wk; ntFkjp vd;git
gfpu;e;jspj;jy;
,) ngWif epWtdk; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu; MfpNahupd; #o;epiyfs;. ngWif epWtdj;jpd;
xg;ge;j Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; MNyhrid Nritfis Nkw;ghu;itapLk; jpwid
toq;FtJk; njuptpd;NghJ xU fhuzpahf mikayhk;.
gpd;tUk; xg;ge;j epge;jidfis tiffis nrYj;jNtz;ba njhif mbg;gilapy;
nghUj;jkhdjhfg; gad;gLj;jyhk;;
• XU KOj;njhif xg;ge;jk;
• Neu mbg;gilapyhd xg;ge;jk;
•epWj;jpitg;ghsu; kw;Wk; / my;yJ (ntw;wp) fl;lz xg;ge;jk;
• rjtPj xg;ge;jk;
•fhytiuaw;w tpepNahf xg;ge;jk; (fh.tp.x)
xt;nthU tifAk; ifNal;by; RUf;fkhf tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjhL gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l gpukhzq;fis

Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJk; gpuNahfpg;gJk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5-620
,yq;if murhq;f mr;Rj; jpizf;fsj;jpw; gjpg;gpf;fg;ngw;wJ.

Y%S, XLD M Dka %SL Iudcjd Ckrcfha .Eiü M %H:, Yq Ifr Rdehaf Nrhryprf Fbaur Tu J JKHDG GJ Jpupif

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I fldgi ( ^I& fPoh - YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;s úfYI .

eiÜ m;%h - 2018'05'09 1A

Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha .eiÜ m;%h

(murhq;fj;jpd; mjpfhuj;Jld; gpuRupf;fg;gl;lJ)

gFjp I : njhFjp (I) - nghJ

ngWif topfhl;Ljy;fs; - 2018

murhq;fj;jpdhy; nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> NritfspdJk; jfty; mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; MNyhrfu;fspd;

,e;jtopfhl;Ljy;fs; eilKiwf;FtUk; jpfjpapy; me;j jpfjpapy; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk;

,e;j topfhl;ly;fspd; tpahf;fpahdq;fSk; ,e;j topfhl;ly;fspdhy; cs;slf;fg;glhj tplaq;fs; gw;wpa jPu;khdq;fSk;

NjrpangWif Mizf;FOtpd; fl;lisapd; gb>

nghwpapayhsu; v];. b. vr;. b rpy;th>

1A-PG 4057- 457 (2018/05)

,yq;ifr; rdehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR

nghUl;fs;> Ntiyfs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; jfty; Kiwik

Njrpa ngWif Mizf;FO

3.1.3 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ru;tNjr Nghl;b Nfs;tpkD (t.r.Nf) 22

mj;jpahak; 4 - ngWif jpl;lkply;

4.1 ngWif jpl;lkply; 25

5.13 ngWkjp Nru; tup 32

mjpfhuk; 6 - ngWif nray;Kiw

6.1 Nfs;tpkDf;fSf;fhd Nfhupf;if (Nf.k.Nfh) Kd;nkhoptpw;fhd Nfhupf;if ntspaPL (K.Nfh) Fwpj;j 34

mj;jpahak; 7 - Nfs;tpkD Kd;nkhopT kjpg;gPL nra;jy;

7.8 Nfs;tp kDjhuu;fspd; tpsf;fq;fs; 38

7.10 kpfTk; Fiwe;j kjpg;gplg;gl;l nghUsstpyhd Vw;Gilajhd gpujpgypf;fpw Nfs;tpkDjhuUld; 39

7.13 Nfs;tpkDf;fis kPs; mioj;jy; 40

mj;jpahak; 8 - xg;ge;j mspg;G

8.1 xg;ge;j mspg;gpd; tpjg;Giu/ jPu;khdpg;G 40

8.3 kPs; tpsf;fkspj;jy; 41

8.5 mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWiff;FO> mikr;ruitapdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ngWiff; 41

8.5.1 ngWif Nkd;KiwaPl;L rigfspd; epakdk; mwpf;ifaply; kw;Wk; ngWif 42

8.5.2 epiyahd ep.m.ep.ng.F. m.ep.ng.F kw;Wk; m.ep.Ng.F njhlu;ghd mikr;ruit kl;l 43

8.5.4 jpizf;fs ngWiff;FO/ fUj;jpl;l ngWif FO njhlu;ghd jpizf;fs Nkd;KiwaPl;L 43

8.6 xg;ge;j mspg;G 44

9.1 xg;ge;j epu;thfk; 44

mj;jpahak; 10 - mj;jpahtrpa NjitfSf;fhd ngWif

10.1 mj;jpahtrpa NjitfSf;fhd ngWif 45

10.4 gUt ,jo;fSk; kw;Wk; gpuRuq;fSk; 46

10.5 vupnghUs; nfhs;tdT 46

mj;jpahak; 11 - jfty; Kiwikf;fhd ngWif (j.K)

11.1 jfty; Kiwik (j.K) ngWif 47

11.2.3 jfty; Kiwik MNyhridr; Nritfs; 47

11.2.4 Kw;jifik K.j / Muk;g njupT 47

mj;jpahak; 12 - rl;lf cld;gbf;if

12.5 ngWif Kfhikj;Jtk; 49

mj;jpahak; 13 - ,yj;jpudpay; mur ngWif (,. m.ng.)

13.3 KOikahf nghUj;jg;gl;l ,.m.ng Kiwiia ngWif epWtdq;fs; eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; 49

13.4 mur ngWifapy; ey;yhl;rp> (, - m.ng) top 50

13.5 ,yj;jpudpay; murngWif mikg;Gf;fhd mZfy; 51

13.6 ngWifj; jpl;lk; (PP) 51

13.11 fbjj; njhlu;G> tpsf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; jpUj;jq;fs; 52

13.12 Nfs;tpkD Kd; kfhehL 52

13.13 ngWif Mtzj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fs; 52

13.14 ,yj;jpudpay; - Nfs;tpkD / Kd;nkhopTfis rku;g;gpj;jy; 53

13.16 ,yj;jpudpay; - Nfs;tpkD kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopTfis gfpuq;fkhf jpwj;jy; 53

13.18 xg;ge;j mspg;Gfs; gpuRupj;jy; 54

mj;jpahak; 14 - jpwe;j xg;ge;j juT epakk; jp.x.j.ep

mj;jpahak; 15 - gRik gfpuq;f ngWif

15.1 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif mwpKfk; 57

15.1.1 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif nfhs;if 58

15.2 gRik gfpuq;f ngWif (g.g.ng) nfhs;if topfhl;b 58

15.4 Rw;Wr;#oy; mikr;rpdJ gq;F 59

15.7 gRik gpukhzj;Jld; Nfs;tpkDf;fs; Kd;nkhopTfis kjpg;gply; 60