2021A/L

01. I xyp nrwpT cila xH ,lj;jpYs;s xypnrwpTkl;lk; β MdJ β = 10 log10 (I / Io) ,dhy; jug;gLk; ,q;F Io
Nfs;jifik Eistha; nrwpT MFk; β ,d; gupkhzq;fs;
(1) ML-1T-2 (2) MT-2 (3) M-1LT-2 (4) MLT-2 (5) gupkhzq;fs; ,y;iy

02. 1.5 KwpTr;Rl;bAila fz;zhbapy; xspapd; Ntfk; 2x108ms-1 vdpd; KwpTr;Rl;b 2 MfTila Clfnkhd;wpy;
xspapd; Ntfk;.

(1) 1x108ms-1 (2) 2 x108ms-1 (3) 3 x108ms-1

(4) 1.5 x108ms-1 (5) 2.5 x108ms-1

03. ,U KidAk; jpwe;j Foha; xd;W caukhd ghj;jpuj;jpDs; vLf;fg;gl;l ePupUDs; Kw;whf mkpo;j;jp mjd;
Nky; Kidf;F mz;ikahf xH ,irf;fit mjpur; nra;jthW Fohapid Nky; Nehf;fp nkJthf mirf;f
Fohapd; jput kl;lj;jpw;F NkYs;s ePsk; l MfTs;s NghJ Kjw;jlitahf xH caH xyp czug;gLfpwJ.
Fohapd; KidT tOtpidg; Gwf;fzpf;Ff ,uz;lhtJ cuj;j rj;jk; Nff;Fk; NghJ jputkl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa
cs;s Fohapd; ePsk;.
(1) 2 l (2) 3l (3) 4l (4) 5l (5) 6l

04. 2 gpj;jisf; fk;gpfspd; ePsq;fspd; tpfpjk; 1:2 ,Oitfspd; tpfpjk; 1:2 tpl;lq;fspd; tpfpjk; 1:3 xNu Kjyhy;
mjpuitf;f mit vOg;Gk; Ruq;fspd; tpfpjk;>
(1) 2√3 (2) 3√2 (3) √3 (4) √2 (5) 3√3

05. xH Clfj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,d;NdhH Clfj;Jf;F miy nry;Yk; NghJ mt;tiyapd; miy ePsk;
miuthrpahfpd;wJ. mg;NghJ miyapd;.
(1) kPbwd; khwhjpUf;f Ntfk; ,Uklq;fhFk;.
(2) kPbwd; khwhjpUf;f Ntfk; miuklq;fhFk;.
(3) Ntfk; khwhjpUf;Fk;.
(4) Ntfk; khwhjpUf;f kPbwd; miuklq;fhFk;.
(5) Ntfk; khwhjpUf;f kPbwd; ,Uklq;fhFk;.
2022A/L

06. khztd; xUtd; Vwj;jho 1 kPw;wu; ePsKs;s nky;ypa ,wg;gu; ehz; xd;wpNy ,U jlq;fisf; nfhz;l epd;w
miy xd;iwg; ngWfpd;whd;. mtd; kPbwid khw;whky;, me;ehzpd; mNj ePsj;jpNyNa xUjlj;ij kl;Lk;
ngWtjw;F ,Oitapd; ngWkhdj;ij,

1
(1) klq;fhff; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2
(2) ,U klq;fhf $l;l Ntz;Lk;.
1
(3) klq;fhff; Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4
(4) ehd;F klq;fpw;Ff; $l;l Ntz;Lk;.
(5) vl;L klq;fpw;Ff; $l;l Ntz;Lk;.

07. gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tpkhdj;jpd; khr; vz; 1.5 vd mwpag;gl;ljhapd; tpkhdj;jpd; fjp ahJ (tspapy;
-1
xypapd; fjp 300ms )

(1) 150ms-1 (2) 200ms-1 (3) 250ms-1 (4) 300ms-1 (5) 450ms-1

08. fz;zhbapd; KwpTr;Rl;b 3/2 gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fSs; gpioahdJ?

(1) fz;zhb – tsp Nkw;gug;gpy; gLk; fjpH nrt;tid tpyj;jp Kwpayhk;.

(2) tsp – fz;zhb Nkw;gug;gpy; gLk; fjpH KwptilahJ nry;yyhk;.
(3) fz;zhb – tsp Nkw;gug;gpy; gLk; fjpH KwptilahJ nry;yyhk;.
(4) tsp – fz;zhb Nkw;gug;gpy; gLk; fjpH nrt;tid Nehf;fp Kwpayhk;.
(5) tsp – fz;zhb Nkw;gug;gpy; gLk; fjpH KOTl; njwpg;gilayhk;.

09. 4ms-1 Ntfj;Jld; ,aq;Fk; 2kg jpzpTila xU Nfhsk; Xa;tpYs;s 4kg jpzpTld; Neubahf NkhJfpwJ.
NkhJifapd; gpd;dH KjyhtJ Nfhsk; Xa;tpw;F tUfpwJ. ,k;nkhj;jypd; Nghjhd ,af;frf;jp ,og;G>

(1) 6J (2) 7J (3) 8J (4) 10J (5) 12J

10. nfhjpf;fpd;w ePupDs; xU nrQ;#lhf;fg;gl;l ,Uk;Gj;Jz;L xd;W ,lg;gLfpwJ. mg;NghJ ePupd; ntg;gepiy>

(1) caUk; (2) khwhjpUf;Fk; (3) FiwAk;

(4) jsk;Gk; (5) ,Uk;gpd; ntg;gepiyia milAk;.

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11.
C

750

A B
𝜃

√2 KwpTr; Rl;bAila tspapy; itf;;fg;gl;l CL fhl;Lk; fz;zhb jpz;kj;jpd; kPJ xU epw xspf;fjpu;
tpOfpd;wJ. fjpu; Nkw;gug;G AC apypUe;J KO mfj;njwpg;giltjw;Fg; gLiff; Nfhzk; 𝜃 ,w;F ,Uf;f
Ntz;ba Fiwe;jgl;r ngWkhdk;;?
(1) 900 (2) 600 (3) 450 (4) 300 (5) 00

12. Gs;sp Vw;wq;fs; 2cm J}uj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtw;Wf;fpilapy; njhopw;gLk; tpir 1.5N MFk;
mtw;Wf;fpilapyhd J}uk; 3cm MFk; NghJ mtw;Wf;fpilapy; njhopw;gLk; tpir>

1 1 2 (4) 1N (5) 6N
(1) N (2) N (3) N
9 3 3

13. ePH epiyapay; mOj;jpapy; xU Kryj;ij 200N tpiria gpuNahfpj;J 20cm ,D}lhf gjpg;gjd; %yk; 1200kg
jpzpTila xU fhH 0.25cm ,D}lhf caHj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;ePH epiyapay; mOj;jpapd; jpwd;.

(1) 10% (2) 25% (3) 50% (4) 75% (5) 90%

14. aq;fpd; kl;L 2x 1011Nm-2 cila fk;gpnahd;wpy; FWf;fiyapd; Ntfj;jpd; [e;J klq;F Ntfj;ij nel;lhq;F
miy nfhz;bUf;Fkhapd; fk;gpapd; jifg;G.

(1) 2x109Nm-2 (2) 4 x109Nm-2 (3) 6x109Nm-2 (4) 8x109Nm-2 (5) 1x1010Nm-2

15. thAnthd;W rkntg;g nray;Kiw, Nrwypy;yh nray;KiwfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLtJ njhlu;ghd fPo; Fwpg;gpl;l
xg;gPLfspy; gpioahdJ
rkntg;g nray;Kiw Nrwy;ypy;yh nray;Kiw
(1) nkJthf epfOk; nraw;ghL Ntfkhf epfOk; nraw;ghL
(2) thAtpd; mfr;rf;jp khwpypahFk; thAtpd; mfr;rf;jp khWk;
(3) thA %yf;$Wfspd; ,ilth;f;f thA %yf;$Wfspd; ,ilth;f;f %yf;fjp %yf;fjp
fjp khWk; khwpypahFk;
(4) thAtpd; mlu;j;jp khwpypad;W thAtpd; mlu;j;jp khwpypahFk;
(5) #oYld; ntg;g gupkhw;wk; #oYld; ntg;g gupkhw;wk;
epfOk; epfohJ

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16. re;jpudpYs;s vwpfy;nyhd;W Gtp <Hg;G tpir fhuzkhf Gtpapy; tpOfpd;wJ. ,f;fy; Gtp Nkw;gug;ig mz;kpf;Fk;
NghJ mjd; fjpf;F jhf;fj;ij nrYj;jhj fhuzp.

(1) Gtp Nkw;gug;gpw;Fk; re;jpudpd; Nkw;gug;gpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l J}uk;.

(2) Gtpapd; jpzpT
(3) vwpfy;ypd; jpzpT
(4) mLj;j Nfhs;fspd; epiyfs;
(5) #upad; njhlHghf re;jpudpd; epiy

17. ,t;TUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Nfhs;fspd; njhFjpahdJ cUthf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ,

KiwNa ePsk;, F.nt.K gug;G, aq;fpd;kl;L 𝑙, 𝐴, 𝑌 MfTs;s nky;ypa 15 Nfhs;fis
cgNahfpf;fg;gl;lhFk.; ,j;njhFjpahdJ m jpzptpid jhq;Fk; vdpy; njhFjpapy;
Vw;gLk; nkhj;j ePl;rp

137mgl 60mgl 300mgl 137mgl mgl

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
60 AY 137 AY 137 AY 300AY AY

18. I R1 I(A)

2
E= 6V R3
R2 1.5
r=1Ω
1

R3
fhzg;gLk; Rw;wpy; gw;wupapD}lhf cs;s kpd;Ndhl;lk; (I) MdJ R3 cld; khWk; tpjk; glj;jpYs;sJ Nghy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. R1,R2 Mfpatw;wpd; ngWkhdq;fs; KiwNa
(1) 1Ω 2 Ω (2) 1Ω 3Ω (3) 2Ω 3Ω (4) 3Ω 3Ω (5) 3Ω 2Ω

19. tspapD}lhf V vd;Dk; KbT Ntfj;Jld; xU kioj;Jsp tpOfpd;wJ. ,k; kioj;Jsp N vz;zpf;ifahd
rHt rkdhd Jspfshfg; gpupfpd;wJ. xt;nthU JspAk; milAk; KbT Ntfk;>

(1) N2/3V (2) N-2/3V (3) V/N (4) N1/3V (5) N-1/3V

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20. 20V

20 5

1A 1A

kpd;Rw;wpd; xU gFjpiag; glk; fhl;LfpwJ. fhl;lg;gl;l fyj;jpd; mfj;jil Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;fJ. 5 jilf;Ff;

FWf;Nfahd mOj;j NtWghL.

(1) 0 (2) 5V (3) 10V (4) 12 V (5) 20V

21. jputnkhd;wpd; Mtpahjypd; jd;kiwntg;gj;ijj; Jzptjw;fhd kpd; Kiwapy; ntg;gkhf;fpapd; tY 60W

,ypUe;J 100W ,w;F mjpfupf;fg;gl;l NghJ Mtpg;gpwg;gpj;jypd; tPjk; ,Uklq;fhfpaJ. #oYf;fhd ntg;g
,og;G tPjk;>

(1) 10W (2) 20W (3) 30W (4) 40W (5) 50W

22. jpl;lkhd jpzpTila thAnthd;wpdJ mKf;fk; khwhJ Ngzg;gl;L mjd; fdtsT ,uz;L klq;fhf;fg;gLfpwJ
mg;nghOJ thAtpdJ %yf;$Wfspd; tHf;f ,il %yf;fjp.

(1) miug;gq;fhf;fg;gLk; (2) ,Uklq;fhf;fg;gLk; (3) khwhjpUf;Fk;.

(4) √2 vDk; fhuzpahw; Fiwf;fg;gLk;. (5) √2 fhuzpahw; $l;lg;gLk;.

23. 133cm ePsKilaJk; rPuhd FWf;Fntl;Lg; gug;GilaJkhd fz;zhbf; Fohnahd;wpDs; cs;s ,urj;jpdhy;
Mf;fpukpf;fg;glhj fdtsit khwhJ NgZtjw;F xU Fwpj;jsT ,urj;ij FohapDs; tplNtz;Lk;
fz;zhbapd; fdtsT tpupifj;jpwd; 0.000026K-1 MfTk; ,urj;jpd; fdtsT tpupifj;jpwd; 0.000182K-1
MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; tplg;glNtz;ba ,ur epuypd; ePsk;>

(1) 19cm (2) 7cm (3) 133cm (4) 50cm (5) 33cm

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24. fyitKiwapdhy; ePupd; Mtpahjypd; jd;kiw ntg;gk; JzpAk; gupNrhjidapd; nfhjpfydpy; cz;lhfpa
ePuhtpahdJ nfhjp ePuhtpg; nghwpapD}lhf FspHePiuf; nfhz;l fNyhup khdpapDs; nrYj;jg;gLk; ePuhtpg;
nghwpahdJ>
(1) gupNrhjidapd; Muk;gj;jpYk; ,WjpapYk; epWf;fg;gLtjd; %yk; xLq;fpa ePuhtpapd; jpzpit
mwpag;gad;gLfpwJ.
(2) ghtpf;fg;glhjpUg;gpd; fzpf;fg;gLk; Mtpahjypd; jd;kiw ntg;gj;jpd; ngWkhdk; cz;ikg;
ngWkhdj;ijtplf; $lthf ,Uf;Fk;.
(3) ghtpf;fg;glhjpUg;gpd; fzpf;fg;gLk; Mtpahjypd; jd;kiwntg;gj;jpd; ngWkhdk; cz;ikg; ngWkhj;ijtplf;
Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;.
(4) ghJfhg;G Kd;ndr;rupf;iff;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
(5) nfhjpePuhdJ fNyhupkhdpapDs; nry;tij cWjpg; gLj;Jtjw;fhf gad;gLfpwJ.

25. 1018 Hz mstpy; Mff; $ba mjpu;ntz;Dld; X fjpuhdJ cUthf;fg;gLtjw;F 𝑋– fjpu;FohapDs;

,yj;jpudhdJ Mu;; KLfyilar; nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba mOj;j NtWghLahJ (gpshq;fpd; khwpyp – 6.6 x
10-34Js , ,yj;jpundhd;wpd; vw;wk; = 1.6 x 10-19 C )

(1) 2150V (2) 4125V (3) 3750V (4) 1521V (5) 100kV

26. 00C apYs;s m jpzpTila gdpf;fl;bAk; 1000C apYs;s m jpzpTila ePuhtpAk; Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f
ntg;gf;nfhs;ssT cila fNyhupkhdpapDs; NrHf;fg;gLk; NghJ ,Wjp ntg;gepiy 500C Mff; fhzg;gl;lJ.
ePupd; cUfypd;> Mtpahjypd; jd;kiw ntg;gq;fs; KiwNa L,L1 ck; ePupd; jd;ntg;gf;nfhs;ssT Sw ck;
Mapd; #oYf;F ,oe;j ntg;gk;>

(1) mL (2) mL1 (3) m (L1- 50Sw) (4) m(L1-L) (5) m(L+ 50Sw)

27. fzj;jhf;F gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

(A) mJ XH fhtpf;fzppak;.
(B) xU nghUspy; njhop;w;gLk; fzj;jhf;F mg;nghUspy; Vw;gLk; ce;jkhw;wj;jpw;F rkdhFk;.
(C) ,U nghUl;fs; NkhJifapy; xt;NthH nghUspYk; njhop;w;gLk; fzj;jhf;F rkdhFk;.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;Wf;fspy;.

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(1) (A) khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ. (2) (A),(B) khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(3) (B),(C) Mfpad khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ (4) (A),(C) Mfpad khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(5) (A),(B),(C) Mfpa vy;yhk; cz;ikahdit

28. Xh;tpy;iyapypUe;J 15cm Jhuj;jpy; nghUs;itf;fg;gl;l NghJ ,Uklq;F cUg;ngUj;j tpk;gk; ngwg;gl;lJ.
nghUs;Jhuk; 30cm Mf;f miuklq;F cUg;ngUj;j tpk;gk; ngwg;gl;lJ. vdpd; tpy;iyapd; tifAk; mjd;
Ftpj;JhuKk;
(1) FtpTtpy;iy Ftpaj;Jhuk; 10cm
(2) FtpTtpy;iy Ftpaj;Jhuk; 20cm
(3) FopTtpy;iy Ftpaj;Jhuk; 10cm
(4) FopTtpy;iy Ftpaj;Jhuk; 10cm
(5) FtpTtpy;iy my;yJ FopTtpy;iy Ftpaj;Jhuk; 10cm

29. xg;gkhd fpilj;jiuapy; Xa;tpy; ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wp kPJ jiuf;F rkhe;jukhf khwh tpir gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; NghJ
mt;tpirapdhy; nra;ag;gLk; Ntiy (W) Neuk; (t) cld; khWgLtijf; fhl;Lk; tiuG.

W W W W W

t t t t t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

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30. nw KwpTr;Rl;bAila ePupDs; A mhpaf;NfhzKila fz;zhb mhpak; mKo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;dpiyapy;

xUepw xspf;fJUf;F mhpaj;jpy; Vw;glj;jf;f ,opTtpyfy; Nfhzk; D vd mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;dpw
xspf;fJUf;fhd fz;zhbapd; KwpTr;Rl;b

 A  A  A D
Sin  Sin  Sin 
2 n 2 (3)  2 
nw
(1) (2)
 A D  A D  A
w
Sin  n w Sin  Sin 
 2   2  2

 A D  A D
Sin  Sin 
(5) 
2 
(4) 
2 
nw
 A  A
n w Sin  Sin 
2 2

P
31.

2m

B=0.4T

0.4T fhe;jg;gha mlHj;jpAila rPuhd fhe;jg;Gyj;jpw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf 2m ePskhd PQ vd;Dk; Nehpa fpilf;flj;jp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. PQ ,y; xU kpd;Ndhl;lk; ghAk;NghJ jhspw;Fnrq;Fj;jhf ntsp; Nehf;fp 1.6N tpir
jhf;FfpwJ. flj;jpapy; cs;s kpd;Ndhl;lk;.

(1) PQ jpirapy; 2.8A (2) QP jpirapy; 2.4A (3)PQ jpirapy; 2A

(4) QP jpirapy; 2A (5) PQ jpirapy; 1.6A

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32. thfdq;fs; jpUj;jg;gLk; epiyankhd;wpy; fhzg;gLk; cah; mKf;f rpypz;lhpy; ,Ue;J thAthdJ
ngwg;gLfpwJ. ,J gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; rhpahdJ / rhpahdit
(A) ntspNaWk; thAtpdhy; Ntiy nra;ag;gLk;
(B) ntspNaWk; thA %yf; $Wfspd; ruhrhp ngah;T ,af;frf;jp FiwtilAk;
(C) thA ngwg;gl rpypz;lhpYs;s thAtpd; mKf;fk; FiwAk;
(1) (A) kl;Lk; (2) (B) kl;Lk; (3) (C) kl;Lk;
(4) (A),(B) kl;Lk; (5) (A),(C) kl;Lk;

33. ePr;ry; tPuu; xUtu; ePu;j;jlhfk; xd;wpd; NkypUe;J ghu;f;Fk; NghJ ePr;ry; jlhfj;jpd; miug;gq;fpw;F ePh;
epuk;gpAs;sJ Nghy; Njhd;WfpwJ. cz;ikapy; jlhfj;jpy; vd;d gq;fpw;F ePh; epuk;gpAs;sJ? ( ePhpd; KwpTr;Rl;b
4/3 )

3 1 4 3 2
(1) (2) (3) ( 4) (5)
7 3 7 4 3

34. 1m3 kw;Wk; 2m3 fdtsTila Nrk;gupd; ,U miwfspDs; xNu

mKf;f ntg;g epiyfspd; iejurd; kw;Wk; xl;rprd; thAf;fs;
mlq;fpAs;sd. iejurd; thAtpDs; xypapd; Ntfk; 320ms-1 MFk;.
ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; mKf;fkhdJ khwyilahky; Nrk;gupd; eLr;
RtuhdJ mfw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.mg;NghJ mf;fyitapDs; xypapd;
NtfkhdJ

(1) 303ms-1 (2) 307ms-1 (3) 310ms-1 (4) 313ms-1 (5) 317ms-1

35. xspf;Fkpo; xd;wpdJ Jyf;fj;ij xOq;fhf;Ftjw;Fg; ghtpf;fg;gLk;

A B
Rw;nwhd;iw cU fhl;LfpwJ. Kbtplq;fs; A Ak; B Ak; gpujhd
tYtoq;fpf;Fj; njhLf;fg;gl;bUf;ifapy;> tOf;FQ; rhtp P MdJ jilap R
R ,w;Ff; FWf;Nf mirf;fg;gLfpwJ. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf. D
C P

(A) P ahdJ C apy; ,Uf;Fkhapd;> Fkpo; mjdJ KOj; Jyq;fYlDk; xspUk;.

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(B) R ,Ys;s tY tpuak; tOf;FQ; rhtp P ahdJ C apYk; DapYk; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ xNuasthapUf;Fk;.
(C) nkhj;j tY EfHT vg;NghJk; xNu msthf ,Uf;Fk;.
NkYs;s $w;Wf;fspy;.
(1) Only (A) is true. (2) Only (B) is true. (3) Only (C) is true.
(4) Only (A), (B) are true. (5) Only (B), (C) are true.

36. eil Kiwapy; cgNahfpf;fg;gLk; fpUkpehrpdp

tprpwpapd; md;dsthd tupg;glk; ,q;Nf
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s NjhL mjd; nraw;ghl;bid
gu;dypapd; Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb njspTgLj;j KbAk;.fPo;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

(A) ,j;njhFjpf;F gu;dypapd; rkd;ghl;bid gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; FohapYs;s tspiag; Nghd;W ,Nghj;jy;
Q tpYs;s jputKk; neUf;fy; jd;ikaw;w kw;Wk; gpRf;Fk; tpir ,y;yhjjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(B) Nghj;jy; Q tpYs;s jputkhdJ neUf;fy; jz;ikaw;w kw;Wk; gpRf;Fk; tpir ,y;yhjpUj;jy;,,j;njhFjpf;F
gu;dypapd; rkd;ghl;bid gpuNahfpg;gjw;F NghJkhdjhFk;.
(C) tspahdJ neUf;fy; jz;ikaw;w kw;Wk; gpRf;Fk; tpir ,y;yhjpUg;gJld; ,af;fj;jpd; NghJ tspahdJ
mUtpf;Nfhl;bYk; ,Ug;gd.; ,j;njhFjpf;F gu;dypapd; rkd;ghl;bid gpuNahfpg;gjw;F NghJkhdjhFk;.

,tw;Ws; rupahdJ
(1) C only ( 2) A, C only (3) A, B only ( 4) B, C only (5) B only

37.

gpsh];upf; mYkpdpaj; <af;Fw;wp

jfL jfL
fPOs;s glkhdJ X,Y,Z vDk; %d;W ntt;NtW tifahd fjpHfs; jkf;Fs; rkhe;jukhf itf;fg;gl;l
gpsh];upf;jfL;,mYkpdpaj;jfL,<af;Fw;wp cs;s jsj;Jf;F nrq;Fj;jhd jsj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gLk; NghJ mit
,ilkwpf;fg;gLk; tiuahd ,af;fg;ghij glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. X,Y,Z fjpHfis rupahf Fwpf;Fk; epiu
X Y Z
(1) α Jzpf;if β Jzpf;if γ Jzpf;if
(2) β Jzpf;if α Jzpf;if γ Jzpf;if

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(3) γ Jzpf;if α Jzpf;if β Jzpf;if
(4) β Jzpf;if γ Jzpf;if α Jzpf;if
(5) γ Jzpf;if β Jzpf;if α Jzpf;if

38. fulhd fpilj;jsj;jpYs;s nghUs; xd;Wf;F fpil tpir P xd;W gpuNahfpf;Fk; NghJ mJ khwh Ntfj;Jld;
mirfpd;wJ. jsj;jpw;Fk; ngUSf;FkpilNaahd cuha;T tpir F MfTk; nghUSf;fhd nrt;ntz;
kWjhf;fk; R MfTk; cs;sJ. gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
(A) nghUspd; epiwf;fhd Nrhbtpir R MFk;.
(B) P ,w;fhd Nrhbtpir; F MFk;.
(C) P ,d; gUkd; = F ,d; gUkd;.
,tw;Ws;
(1) A khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ (2) B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(3) C khj;jpuk; c;zikahdJ (4) A,B Mfpad khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
(5)A,B,C Mfpad vy;yhk; cz;ikahdit.

39. X,Y Mfpa ,U fjpu;fF

; k; %yfq;fspd; miu Mal;fhykhdJ KiwNa 50 nrf;fd;fSk; 100 nrf;fd;fSkhFk;.
rkkhd vz;zpf;ifalq;fpa Muk;g jha; mZf;s; mlq;fpa X,Y ,d; khjpupfs; ,uz;Lk; 200 epkplq;fs;
Ngzg;gl;ld. jw;NghJ khjphpfspy; cs;s XmZf;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;Fk; Y mZf;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;Fk;
,ilapyhd tpfpjj;ij fhz;f

1 1 3 5 5
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
4 2 4 4 2

40. miw ntg;gepiyapy; 25cm ePsq;fshf ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf X vd;w gjhj;jpdhy; P vd;w NfhYk; Y vd;w
gjhj;jpdhy; Q vd;w NfhYk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;Nfhy;fs; xNu ntg;gepiy K ,dhy; cah;j;jg;gl P,Q
Nfhy;fspy; Vw;gLk; ePstphpTfs; KiwNa 0.075cm, 0.045cm MFk;. P,Q Nfhy;fspd; ntt;NtW gFjp
vLf;fg;gl;L mtw;iw ,izg;gjd; %yk; miw ntg;gepiyapy; 25cm ePskhd Nrh;khd Nfhy;
cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,r;Nrh;khdf;Nfhy; ntg;gepiy K ,dhy; cah;j;jg;gl mjd; ePstphpT 0.060cm vdpd;
Nrh;khdf;Nfhypy; cs;s P ,d; gFjpapd; miwntg;epiy ePsk; ahJ

(1)7cm (2)10cm (3)15cm (4)18cm (5)21cm

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41. #g;gH khf;nfl;by; Fsp&l;ba czTfs; itf;fg;gLk; ngl;bfSf;F %b NghlNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy . ,J

Vnddpy;>

(A) tsp ntg;gj;jpd; mupjpw; flj;jpahFk;.

(B) FspHe;j tsp cyH tspapYk; mlHj;jp $baJ.
(C) ngUk;ghYk; czTfspd; jd;ntg;gf; nfhs;ssT mjpfk;
,tw;Ws; rupahdJ/ rupahdit>

(1) (A) only (2) (B) only (3) (A) and (B) only

(4) (A) and (C) (5) all (A),(B),(C)

42. fPo; Fwpg;gpl;l epfo;r;rpfis fUJf

(A) tsp gjdhf;fg;gl;l miwnahd;wpypUe;J %f;Ff; fz;zhb mzpe;Js;s egu; xUtu; ntg;gkhd
miwnahd;wpw;Fs; nry;fpd;whu;
(B) Fsp&l;b xd;wpDs; rpwpJ Neuk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Fspu;ghd fz;zhbg;Nghj;j nyhd;W ntspapy;
vLf;fg;gl;L #oypy; itf;fg;gLfpwJ
(C) kio nga;Ak; NghJ tspgjdhf;fp ,y;yhj thfdnkhd;wpy; fjTfspd; fz;zhbfs; %lg;gl;L
gazpf;Fk; NghJ
,r;re;ju;g;gq;fspilNa vr;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; / re;ju;g;gq;fspy; fz;zhbapd; kPJ nky;ypa ePu; glynkhd;W
gbtjw;F tha;g;Gs;sJ
(1) (A) kl;Lk; (2) (B) kl;Lk; (3) (C) kl;Lk;
(4) (A),(B) kl;Lk; (5) (A),(B),(C) vy;yhk;

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43. RoYk; cly; xd;wpd; NfhzNtfk; (𝜔); MdJ Neuk;(t) Ald; khWgLtij
mUfpYs;s tisap fhl;LfpwJ. ,t;Tlypy; jhf;f Ntz;ba KWf;Fk; (𝜏0 )
MdJ Neuk; (t) Ald; khWtijf;fhl;Lk; tisapfspy; nghUj;jkhdJ

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44.

cUtpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ABC fpil FohahdJ F.nt.K.gug;G kpfg;nghpjhd ePu; jhq;fpnahd;Wld;

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Muk;gj;jpy; D ,w; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s jpUfp T ahdJ %lg;gl;Ls;sJ. jw;NghJ B ,y;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyf;Fj;Jf;Fohapy; h cauj;jpw;F ePh; VwpAs;sJ. jpUfp T jpwf;g;gl ,t;Tauk; 3h/4
MfpaJ. .C ,y; Fohapd; F.nt.Kgug;G A MftpUe;jhy; B ,y; Fohapd; F.nt.K gug;G vttsT? (ePhpd;
,g;ghr;ry; NgWdpypapd; tpjpf;F mikthdJ vd;f)

3 4
(1) A (2) A (3) A (4)2 A (5)4 A
4 3

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45.

cU (a) ,w; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW rPuhd MiuAila kapu;j;Jisf; Fohnahd;W mluj;jp 𝜌 cila ePUldhd
gPf;fupDs; epiyf;Fj;jhf mkpo;j;jg;gLk; NghJ kapu;j;Jisf; FohapDs; ePu; epuyhdJ h0 cauj;jpw;F
cau;e;jJ. ,dp cU (b) ,w; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ePUld; fyf;fhj ePu; Nkw;gug;gpd; kPJ mluj;jp 𝜎 (< 𝜌 )
cila vz;izahdJ Cw;wg; gLfpd;wJ. .ePu; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J ePu; eputpd; cauk; H mdJ vz;iz gilapd;
cauk; h cld; khwyiltij tiff; Fwpf;Fk; tiughdJ cU (C) ,y; tiff; Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhapd;
vz;izapd; rhulj;jpahdJ (ePupd; mlu;j;jp = 1000kg m-3 ,2T/rg = 8kg m-2 )
(1) 1.25 (2) 0.16 (3) 0.65 (4) 0.80 (5) 0.25

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46.

nrt;tf tbtkhd flj;jpj;jlk; xd;wpDhL mjd;jsj;jpw;F nrq;Fj;jhf cs;s fhe;jg;gha mlh;j;jpahdJ

Neuj;Jld; khwyiltij tiff; Fwpf;Fk; tiughdJ NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. vd;Neu Mapilapy; jlj;jpy;
Jhz;lg;gl;l kp.,.tp cah;thdjhf mikAk;

(1)0  t1 (2)t1  t 2 (3)t 2  t 3 (4)t 3  t 4 (5)t 4  t 5

47. ,q;F fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Rw;wpy; kpdpfyj;jpdJk; mk;gpau;khdpapdJk;

mfj;jil Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;fJ. mfj;jil 1000Ω cila
rhtrkkhd Nthy;w;Wkhdfs; ,uz;L X,Y ,ilNaAk; P,Q
,ilNaAk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mg;NghJ Nthy;w;WkhzpfspdJ
thrpg;G 𝑉0 mk;gpau;khdpapd;thrpg;G 𝑙0 MFk;. P,Q ,ilNaahd
Nthy;w;Wkhdp mfw;wg;gl;l gpd; XY ,ilNaahd
Nthy;w;Wkhdpapd; thrpg;G 𝑉1 MfTk; mk;gpau;khdpapd;

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thrpg;G 𝑙1 MfTk; cs;sd. fPo; cs;s njhlh;Gfspy;
nghUj;jkhdJ

(1)V 0 V1 , I1  I 0 (2)V 0 V1 , I1  I 0 (3)V 0 V1 , I1  I 0

(4)V 0 V1 , I1  I 0 (5)V 0 V1 , I1  I 0

48. juhR xd;wpd; kPJ fhl;bAs;sJ Nghy; ,Nyrhd NfhGunkhd;wpd; kPJ

jpzpT M cila fg;gpahdJ fpil mr;Rg;gw;wp RahjPdkhf Royj;jf;fjhf
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fg;gpapDhL ,Nyrhd ,io njhLf;fg;gl;L ,ioapd;
,U KidfspYk; jpzpT 𝑚1 ,𝑚2 (𝑚2 > 𝑚1 ) cila nghUl;fs
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.mit Xa;tpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLk; NghJ juhrpd;
thrpg;ghdJ

m2  m1  m2  m1 
(1) Mg  m1 g (2) Mg  m1 g
m1  m2  m1  m2 
2m1 m2 4m1 m2 2m1 m2
(3) Mg  g (4) Mg  g (5) g
m1  m2  m1  m2  m1  m2 

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49. A,B,C Mfpa %d;W rkjpzpTila nra;kjpfs; xU Nfhis xU jsj;jpYs;s ntt;NtW xOf;Ffspy; cUtpy;
fhl;bathW tyk;tUfpd;wd Nfhs;gw;wpa nra;kjpfspd; Nfhz ce;jq;fs; KiwNa LA,LB,LC Mapd;
,tw;wpw;fpilapYs;s rupahd njhlh;G

A B
(1) LA > LB> LC

(2) LA < LB< LC

(3) LB > LC > LA

C
(4) LA > LB =LC

(5) LA = LB =LC

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50.

V
P V
e

jhspd; topNa Nky; Nehf;fp rPuhd kpd;Gytypik cs;s ,lj;jpy; GNuhj;jpud; (p) ,yj;jpud; (e) vd;gd
fhl;bathW xNu Ntfk; V fspy; jhspd; topNa mk;Gf;Fwpfspdhy; fhl;lg;gl;l jpirfspy; vwpag;gLfpd;wd.
mtw;wpd; njhlUk; ,af;fg;ghijfshf fhl;lg;gl;Ls;stw;Ws; rhj;jpakhdJ.

P P

e
e e
(3)
(1) (2)

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