Name ________________________ Date __________ Block ____

Chapter 19, Section 1 Origins of the Cold War

1. Why was 1945 a critical year in United States foreign relations?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2. What is a satellite nation? Why did Stalin want these satellites?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. What were the post war goals of the United States and the Soviet
Union? Identify at least two.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4. What is the difference between a cold war and a hot war?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
5. How did the Truman Doctrine complement the policy of
containment?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

was divided
into

Berlin

and split

East
Germany
(Soviet
Union)

and

Germany

decide the
fate of

West
(US, England
& France)

Roosevelt, Stalin &

Churchill

such as

leaders

involved

gateway to
invasion of USSR

because
it was a

Stalin

was a
main concern

created the

US wanted free
elections

even though

communism

was leaning
toward

Poland

involved

Yalta Conference

the League of
Nations and
US

which included

US, USSR,
GB, France, &
China

including

Security
Council

has a

United Nations

So What?

U.S. Actions

The Cold War

Soviet Actions

Chapter 19 Section 1

Name ________________________ Date __________ Block ____

Chapter 19, Section 2 The Cold War Heats Up
1. How did the following help American goals in postwar Europe?
Marshall Plan: __________________________________________________
Berlin airlift: _____________________________________________________
NATO: _________________________________________________________
2. How did Communist advances affect American foreign policy?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. How did the Cold War affect American life at home?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4. How did NATO demonstrate the principle of collective security?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
5. What did the HUAC hearings and the McCarran-Walter Act show
about American attitudes?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

George Marshall

was
created by

with the

trade opportunities

to increase

strong democracies

to create

economic plan to rebuild

Europe

was
an

Marshall Plan

Chapter 19 Section 2

between

in

threatened by West Berlin

(communism)

because
he was

East & West Berlin

The Cold War Heats Up

when

led to
the

road blockade

created a

Stalin

when

Berlin

with

East Berlin

to

supplies

designed
to give

Truman

started
by

Berlin Lift

NATO

Communism
Advances

small capitalist
countries

for

military security

and to
provide

USSR's veto power

limited the UN

Marshall Plan

between

treaty

was
a

NATO

in

that
ensure

12 capitalist countries in N.
Atlantic region

with the

alliance of communist
countries

which
was an

Warsaw Pact

and the
creation of the

Capitalist world
V.
Communist world

The Cold War Heats Up

resulted
in

with

"an armed attacked against one

...shall be considered an attack
against all."

was
needed
because

Berlin

Chapter 19 Section 2

when

financial aid

Atomic bomb

such as the
development of

provided

in

Truman

even
though

gave up on China

eventually

Mao Zedong

led by

China

Communism Advances

Name ________________________ Date __________ Block ____

Chapter 19, Section 3 The Korean War
1. How did Communist expansion in Asia set the stage for the Korean
War?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2. Who fought in the Korean War?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. What were the three stages of the war?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4. What was the importance of the 38th parallel?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
5. Why did President Truman fire General MacArthur?

________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

So
What?

Effects
*_____________________________________________________
*_____________________________________________________
*_____________________________________________________
*_____________________________________________________
*_____________________________________________________
*_____________________________________________________
*_____________________________________________________

North Korea Invades

Causes
*_____________________________________________________
*_____________________________________________________
*_____________________________________________________
*_____________________________________________________

Chapter 19, section 3

Name ________________________ Date __________ Block ____

Chapter 19, Section 4 The Continuing Cold War
1. How was the Cold War waged in east Asia, the Middle East, and
Latin America during the 1950s?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2. How did the policy of deterrence influence the U.S. actions during
the Cold War?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3. How did the arms race develop?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4. How did the Sputnik and the U-2 Incident affect American public
opinion and policy?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

SPUTNIK

Duck and cover!

EVERYBODY

that
attacked

Senate hearings

who held

Senator Joseph
McCarthy

which was
led by

Chapter 19
Section 4

American
government

who
influenced

Communists

focused
on

The McCarthy Era

was
fueled
by

included
the

propaganda

and

power

and

paranoia

The Continuing Cold War

and
the

Arms Race

included
the

President
Eisenhower

further
advanced by

US & USSR

between

so that

no country
dared to
attack the US

was a

and
the

The Continuing Cold War

weapons build-up /
competition

The McCarthy Era

Chapter 19
Section 4

US avoid war

which helped

US seem
stronger

and

Brinkmanship

and

Deterrance

led
to

Arms Race

;aunched a

1st sattelite in
space

which
was

Sputnik

launched

USSR

when

missile capabilities

to improve

space race

Definition

Picture/Sentence

Definition

Picture/Sentence