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Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012
http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com
Vol.8 / No.17
Weekly
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Vol.8 / No.17 - April 9 - 15 , 2012
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Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing,
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21
VOICE
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Vol.8 / No.17
New Books
April 9 - 15 , 2012
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panicking, misinterpreting, assuming, losing control and generally behaving badly.
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POLITICS
23
VOICE
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aqmifEdkif&if ydkaumif;wmaygh/
Voice ; tck n ae(rJ a &wG u f a e
pOf ) awG U &wJ h j rif u G i f ; awG u d k a &m
b,fvkdjrifrdovJ/
Mr.SS ; aumif;ygw,f/ ckvkdavh
vmcGifh&wmauseyfygw,f/
Voice ; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ oH
trwfBuD;taeeJY bmrsm;ajymp&m
&Sdygao;vJcifAs/
Mr.SS ; jrefrmEkdifiHeJY tif'dkeD;&Sm;
[m ,cifuwnf;urdwfzufEkdifiH
jzpfw,f/ aemifvnf;vufwGJoGm;
r,fh EkdifiHjzpfw,f/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH
taeeJY jrefrmEkdifiHtajymif;tvJawG
udk BudKqkdw,f/ tjrefqHk;vnf;wkd;
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24
VOICE
The
POLITICS
&ifMum;apUa&;avjynfavnif;ESifU
Zero Sum
ed*Hk;
Edkifrif;a0
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at;jraeonf/ ausmufyef;awmif;NrKdU&Sd yg&rDpm;aomufqdkif\ ESpfrdepfwpfBudrf ajymif;vJaom
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ausmuf y ef ; awmif ; -a&eH
,ckMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyw
JG iG f udk zGifh[onf/
vTwfawmfxJa&mufvQif
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BuHpYkd&mG rlvwef;vGeaf usmif;a&SU reuf ygwDBuD;ESpfygwDjzpfaom trsKd;om; a':atmifqef;pkMunf bmvkyrf nfenf;
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ausmif;0if;xJwGifvnf; rJay;&ef xdyfwdkufawGUaom 10 ae&mteuf ay;&ef ndEdIif;onfrsKd;vnf; jzpfEdkif
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ausmufyef;awmif;rJqEe,fonf aMumif ; ? a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf
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wef
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a&G;aumufyGJrS NLD u trsm;pk
ae&mrsm;wGif EdkifcJhaomfvnf; tcsKd;
tpm;ajymif;vJoGm;&efr&SdaMumif;
ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifa[mif;wpfO;D
vnf;jzpfol OD;atmifolNidrf;uqdk
onf/
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wpdkufyg0ifcJhol OD;atmifolNidrf;u
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twGuf ajcvSrf;wpf&yf? 'grSr[kwf
twd k u f t cH a wG e J Y tpd k ; &tMum;
,HkMunfrIwnfaqmufa&;twGuf
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xifygw,f}} [kqdkonf/
,ckMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ\
tm;omcsuw
f pf&yfrmS ygvDrefxw
J iG f
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;ESihf trsKd;
om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyfwYdk tvkyt
f wl
wGJvkyfEdkifaom tcGifhtvrf;wpf&yf
ay:xGef;vmEdkifNyD; wyfrawmfom;
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh NLD trwf
rsm; us,fjyefYonfh aqG;aEG;rIrsm;
jzpfay:vmEdik af Mumif;? tjcm;wpfzuf
wGif tajymif;tvJrsm;udk azmfaqmif
&m trsKd;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyf ESihf
]ygwDEdkifiHa&;rvkyfygbl;/ trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;yJ vkyfrSmyg}

atmifjrifUxGef;? apmausmf0if;
iHwumu pdwf0ifwpm;apmifhMunfhavhvmjcif;cHcJh&aom Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f rJqEe,frJHktrSwf (2)
qErJvmay;aom 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;OD;cifGefYESifh owif;rD'D,mrsm;awGUqHkpOf ar;jref;xm;onfrsm;udk aumufEkwfazmfjyay;
vdkufonf/
Voice
: Mum;jzwf a &G ; aumuf y G J r S m b,f o l Y u d k rJ a y;cJ h y govJ / bmaMumif h ay;cJ h w mygvJ /
UKN
: trsm;jynfolawG&JUqEeJY nDGwfr,fvdkYxifygw,f/ wdkif;jynftwGuf tusKd;jyKr,fholudk a&G;cJhwmyg/
y;&wmeJeJY tckMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJrSm ay;&wm bmawGuGmw,fvdkYxifygovJ/
Voice
: 2010 a&G ; aumuf y G J r J a y;&wm
UKN
: 2010 rSmwkef;u BudKwifrJay;cJh&w,f/ tcku udk,fwdkifvmay;cGifh&w,f/ vGwfvyfrIvnf; &Sdygw,f/
vJ /
tjcm; Media : BudKwifrJray;bJeJY bmaMumifh vludk,fwdkifvmay;wm
may;wmvJ
UKN
: BudKwifrJ ray;csifbl;/ udk,fwdkifwdkufdkufay;csifwJhqEaMumifh tckvdkvmay;wmyg/
tjcm; Media : 2010 a&G;aumufyGy GJ e J Y tc
tckk Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyEJG iId ;f ,SO&if
&f if bmawGxl;jcm;rI&Sdw,fvdkYxifvJ/
UKN
: t&if 2010 a&G;aumufyGJueJYpm&ifawmh xl;jcm;r,fvdkY xifygw,f/
Voice
: Mum;jzwf a &G ; aumuf y G J N yD ; &if bmawG x l ; jcm;vmr,f v d k Y xif y govJ /
UKN
: vTwfawmfxJrSmawmh xl;jcm;vmrSmaygh/
tjcm; Media : vuf&Sdwdkif;jynf&JUvdktyfcsufu bmvdkYxifygovJ/
UKN
: vdktyfcsufawGu trsm;BuD;yJ/ wpfckwnf;udk ajymvdkYr&bl;/
tjcm; Media : ygwDEdkifiHa&; vkyfzdkY&Sdygovm;/
UKN
: ygwDEdkifiHa&;rvkyfygbl;/ trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;yJvkyfrSmyg/
Voice
: trsKd ; om;Ed k i f i H a &;taeeJ Y bmawG v k y f z d k Y & S d y govJ / bmawG u d k axmuf j yoG m ;zd k Y & S d y govJ /
UKN
: ynma&;? usef;rma&;? pD;yGm;a&;u@awGudk udk,fwwfEdkifoavmuf vkyfaqmifay;oGm;r,f/ axmufjyay;oGm;rSmyg/
atmifjrifhxGef;? apmausmf0if;
Edkif
tpdk;&xdyfwdkufawGUqHkrIrsm;vnf;
jzpfay:EdkifaMumif; y#dyuoHk;oyf
ajz&Sif;rIbmom&yfjzifh r[modyHbGJU
&&So
d l a'gufwmrif;aZmfO;D u oH;k oyf
ajymqdkonf/
]]aomh c suf u swmuawmh
aemufoHk;ESpftwGif;rSm a&G;aumufyGJ
usio
hf ;kH wJh Edik if aH &;pepf toift
h wifh
vnfywfvmEdik o
f vdk tvGet
f a&;yg
wJh tay;t,lvkyfaqG;aEG;ndEdIif;rI
awG twdkif;twmwpfcktxd us,f
us,jf yefYjyefYarQmv
f ifEh ikd w
f myJjzpfw,f}}
[k trsKd;om;vHkNcHKa&;bmom&yfjzifh
r[m0dZm bGUJ vnf; &&Sx
d m;ol a'gufwm
rif;aZmfOD;u Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ
arQmfvifhcsufukd &Sif;jyonf/
,ck Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyaJG Mumifh
vltrsm;EdkifiHa&;t& Edk;Mum;rI&SdNyD;
Edik if aH &;ESirhf qdik o
f uJo
h Ydk aeolrsm;yif
pdwf0ifpm;vmaMumif;? ,ckpdwf0if
pm;rIt&Sed o
f nf 2015 wGif tm;aumif;
onfEh ikd if aH &;tqifo
h Ykd wufvSrf;Edkif
aMumif;? jynfolrsm;EdkifiHyl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G rf &I &ef a&&Snt
f jrifEiS hf vkyf
aqmifoifah Mumif; ausmufyef;awmif;
NrdKUom; OD;a&Tudkuqdkonf/
ausmuf y ef ; awmif ; Nrd K UwG i f
rwfv 24 &ufaeYpm&if;rsm;t& qE
rJay;Edik cf iG &hf ol ESpo
f ed ;f ajcmufaxmif
ckepfO;D &SNd yD; qEraJ y;ol 66 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
ausmf&SdcJhum BudKwifrJay;ol 3000
OD;ausmf&adS Mumif;? trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pD
tzGUJ csKyfonf cdik v
f rkH &J pS af omif;ausm?f
jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwDonf rJo;kH aomif;ausmf&&Scd u
hJ m
y,frJwpfaomif;ausmf&SdcJhaMumif;?
rJ&v'ft& trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJU
csKyf\ udk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm
aZmfjrifharmiftEdkif&&SdoGm;aMumif;
NrdKUe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif Ou|
OD;armifarmif&Sdefu ajymMum;onf/
rnfoYkyd ifqakd p Edik if aH &;jyem
rsm;udk ajz&Sif;&mwGif tjyKwfwdkuf
tjrpfjywfacsrIef;qdkonfh ZD;dk;qrf
(Zero Sum) oDtdk&DEdkifiH,Ofaus;rI
xGef;um;cJhonfh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
olEdkif? igrHI;qdkonfh Win Win
Solution tajz&S m onf h Ed k i f i H a &;
vkyfenf;vkyf[efwpfck tpysKd;jzpf
xG e f ; cJ h N yD ; tpOf w pd k u f yG J M unf h
y&dowfjzpfaeaom jynfolvlxk
onf jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDajymif;vJa&;
jzpfpOfwGif vrf;ray:EdkifiHa&;yHkpHrS
ausmv
f eG u
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qHk;jzwfcGiu
hf kd ,ckMum;jzwfa&G;aumuf
yGJu vrf;zGifhtodtrSwfjyKay;onf
[k qdkaumif;qdkEdkifygonf/
Edkifrif;a0
POLITICS
25
VOICE
The
jynfwGif;a&TYajymif;'kuonfrsm;ta&; Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;&mwGif xnfUoGif;aqG;aEG;rnf

&efukef? {NyD-5
axmifpktqifhNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifaomtzGJUESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&;udprsm; tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;&m
wGif wpfEdkifiHvHk;typftcwf&yfpJa&;tygt0if IDP(Internally Displaced Person) jynfwGif;a&TYajymif;
'kuonfrsm;ta&;udkvnf; xnfhoGif;aqG;aEG;&ef&SdaMumif; u&ifNidrf;csrf;a&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJU ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol
y'dkapmuG,fxl;0ifu ajymMum;onf/
ESpzf ufvufeufuikd yf #dyursm; aqmufNyD; Edik if aH &;t& aqG;aEG;rIrsm; u xyfavmif;ajymqkdonf/
aMumifh jynfwGif;a&TUajymif;'kuonf jyKvkyf&if; vuf&Sd'kua&mufaeaom
]]IDP awGvdk wyfr[m (4)
rsm;rS m aumf o l a v;e,f a jrwG i f jynfolrsm;ta&;udkvnf; xnfhoGif; xJrmS pkpnf;&GmawG aomif;eJUcsw
D ,f}}
wpfodef;ausmfcefY&SdaMumif;? ESpfOD; aqG;aEG;oGm;rnf[k xm;0,fcdkif [k if;uqdkonf/
ESpfzuf ,HkMunhfrIwqifhjcif;wnf Ou|vnf;jzpfol y'dak pmuG,x
wyfr[m(3)\wyfr[mrSL;
f ;l 0if
OD;apmuv,fx;l uvnf; ppfjzpfvQif
e,fajrvkMu&aMumif;? a'owGif;
wdkufyGJrsm;aMumifh jynfolrsm; 'ku
a&mufMu&NyD; txl;ojzifh e,fpyf
&efukef? {NyD 4
'kuonfpcef;rsm;ESifh a0;uGmonfh
u&ifjynfe,f oHawmifBuD;NrdKUe,fcGJ aomufa&cyfaus;&GmwGif {NyDv IDP rsm;onf 'kua &mufMu&aMumif;?
12 &ufaeY u,ef;trsKd;om;aeY usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; u,ef;
aexkdifp&mr&Sd awmawmifxJwGif
trsKd;om;aeYusif;ya&;aumfrwDxHrS od&onf/
{NyDv 8 &ufaeYwGif ,if;ae&modkY &efukefNrdKUrS owif;axmufrsm; ykef;atmif;aexdkifMuum ESpfzuf
tygt0if zdwMf um;xm;olrsm;jzifh pwifxu
G cf mG rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;aumfrwD pvHk;rSaxmifxm;onfh rdkif;tE&m,f
udkvnf; MuHKawGY&onf[kqdkonf/
xHrS xyfrHod&Sd&onf/
jynf
u,ef;trsKd;om;aeh usif;yrnf
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ&v'f 24 em&DtwGif; xkwfjyef

&efukef? {NyD 2
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f yxrOD;qH;k tBudrpf wifusi;f yaom Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufy&JG v'frsm;udk a&G;aumufyu
JG si;f y
NyD; 24 em&DtwGif;rSmyif xkwfjyefaMunmcJh&m trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf(NLD) ygwDu jynfolYvTwfawmf
rJqEe,f 37 ae&mwGif 37 ae&mvHk;tEdkif&&SdcJhNyD; usef&SdaomtrsKd;om;vTwfawmfrJqEe,fajcmufckwGif
oH;k cktEdik &f &Scd NhJ y;D wkid ;f a'oBu;D
jynfolhvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
vTwfawmfESpfae&mvHk; tEdkif
&&SdcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
1 aumhrSL; (a':atmifqef;pkMunf) 20 a&pBudK (OD;wifaX;atmif)
xl;jcm;rItaejzifhrJqEe,f
2 wHwm;OD; (a':cifoEm)
21 NrdKif (OD;jrifhatmif)
tm;vH;k 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKiaf om 3 ZrLoD&d (a':pEmrif;)
22 yckuL (OD;ydkufudk)
jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
4
yk
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23
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28
VOICE
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NET N TECH
VOICE
The
Vol.8 / No.17
April 9 - 15 , 2012
FREEWARE
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OPINION
29
VOICE
The
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31
VOICE
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csrf;Nidrf;jzL? aqGNidrf;at;
THE VOICE WEEKLY

32
32
Vol.8 / No.17 - April 9 - 15 , 2012
PERSPECTIVE
VOICE
The
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r&Sday/ &moDtvdkuf pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk aps;EIef;oabmwl
xm;&aom c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rsm;odYk [dw
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vnf;aumif; azmfjyvmMuonf/
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&SifoefcJh&aom [dkw,frsm;onf ,ck tpdk;&opfvufxuf
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wpf[kefxdk; wuf&dyfjyvmaom aumfydk&dwfaps;uGuf Corporate
Segment) udk tm;udk;tm;xm;jyKvmMuonf/ Corporate
Segment tm;raumif;cif tcsdefu c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;udk
]tcef;oHk;ay;ygOD;} [k [dkw,frsm;\awmif;qdkaom avoH
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k ,frsm;\ aps;uGuf
tydkif;tjcm;tvdkuf tcef;ae&mcsxm;rIrsm;wGif (Rooms
Allotment by Segment) c&D;oGm;ukrP
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tenf;qHk;odkY avQmhcsxm;MuNyD; [dkw,fodkY wdkufdkuf0ifa&muf
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aom{nfo
h nfrsm;ESihf aumfy&kd w
d af ps;uGuf (Corporate Segment)
rS {nfhonfrsm;twGufom Allotment rsm;rsm; csefxm;jcif;rsm;
&SdvmMuonf/ c&D;oGm;ukrPDrsm;rS pmcsKyfcsKyfxm;aom
aps;EIef;jzifh tcef;vdkcsifvQif r&aomfvnf; Online rSwpfqifh
tifwmeufaps;EIef;jzifh0,fvQif tcef;&rnfjzpfonftxd
ajymvmMuonf/ pmcsKyfcsKyfxm;aomaps;ESifh tifwmeuf
aps;EIe;f rSm 100 &mcdik Ef eI ;f odYk r[kwf ESpq
f cefYumG onf/ wpfcsdef
u c&D;oGm;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf udkif;uRef;rSD uRef;udkif;rSD
tvkyfvkyfcJh Muaom t&if;ESD;qHk;rdwfaqGrsm;[k ,HkMunfcJhaom
[dkw,ftrsm;pkonf vdkvQifaygif;? rvdkvQifraygif;awmhonfh

Fair Weather Friend rsm;jzpfomG ;Nyv
D m;[k ar;p&m&Sv
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[dkw,fwpfvHk;twGuf t"dua&mif;ukefjzpfonfh tcef;
rsm;onf ,aeY{nfhonfr0if ra&mif;&vQif ,if;tcef;rsm;
\ ,aeY0ifaiGq;kH H;I rnf (Perishable) jzpf Yield Management
odkYr[kwf Revenue Management [kac:aom [dw
k ,fwiG &f o
dS nfh
tcef;ta&twGu?f {nfo
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tjrwftpGef;trsm;EdkifqHk; rsm;rsm;&atmif pGrf;aqmifonfh pDrH
cefYcGJrIynmonf r&SdrjzpfvdktyfonfrSm trSefyifjzpfonf/
vuf&SdtcsdefwGif tqdkyg[dkw,frsm;onf Yield Management
udk taumif;qHk;toHk;csaeonfukd ,HkrSm;oHo,jzpfp&m
rvdkay/ [dkw,frsm;twGuf Yield Management \ t"du
tcsufonf rdrda&mif;ukefrsm; (tcef;rsm;) udk toifhavsmfqHk;
tcsdef (Right Time) wGif toifhavsmfqkH;? 0,fol (Right
Customer) tm; toifhavsmfqkH;aps;EIef; (Right Price) ESifh
a&mif;csjcif;yifjzpfonf/ Right Time qdkonfrSm aps;uGuf\
0,fvt
kd m; trsm;qH;k tcsde?f Right Customer qdo
k nfrmS aps;EIe;f
tjrifhqHk;ay;aomol? Right Price qdkonfrSm tjrifhqHk;aom
aps;EIef;[k a,bk,s,lqEdkifaomfvnf; xdkxufydk av;eufyg
onf/ ,if;[dkw,fwnf&Sdaom wdkif;jynf\EdkifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;?
vlrIa&;tajctae? aps;uGuf\vm;&m (Market Trend) ?
pD;yGm;zufrsm;ESifh aygif;oif;qufqHa&; (Relationships) ?
Industry wpfckvHk;\ a&&Snfwdk;wufrI (Sustainability) ponfh
tcsuf r sm;ay:wG i f r l w nf aps;EI e f ; owf r S w f & onf h t cg
rsm;vnf; &Sdygonf/ tNrJwrf;aps;EIef;wufaejcif;r[kwfbJ
aps;EIef;rsm;udk csay;&onfhtcgrsm;vnf; &Sdygao;onf/ 0ifaiG
(Revenue) trsm;qHk;&&Sd&ef pGrf;aqmifMu jcif;onf [dkw,frsm;
twGuf &ydkifcGifhodkY vkyfydkifcGifh (Right) wpfckjzpfaomfvnf;
udk,f&zdkYwpfckwnf;twGuf MunfhaevQif oifhavsmfonf[k
rqdkEdkifay/ Industry wpfckvHk;\ tusKd;pD;yGm;udkvnf; Munfh&ef
vdt
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rsm; pojzifh yg0ifywfouforQ Stakeholders tm;vHk;\
tusKd;udMk unf&h ef vkt
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jzpfvm&efrvG,u
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urmhtv,fwGif jyuf&,fjyKcsifp&mjzpfaevQif jrefrmEdkifiH\
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orm;rsm;jzpf&m tjrwftpGef;udkMunfh tvkyfvkyfMuonf
jzpfaomaMumifh aps;EIef;jrifhwufrIrsm;twGuf ,if;wdkYudkcsnf;
tjypfwifae&ef roifhavsmfacs/ t"dujyemrSm tajccH
taqmuftODrvHkavmufrIaMumifh[kqdkvQif rSm;vdrfhrnfr[kwf
yg/ pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;taeESifh 0,fvdktm;rsm; a&mif;ukef
enf;vQif aps;EIef;wufrnfrSm "rwmwpfckvnf;jzpfygonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd [dkw,frsm;twGuf 0,fvdktm;enf; a&mif;ukef
rsm; rpGH (Over Capacity, Depressed Demand) jzpfcJhaomumv
ukefvGefoGm;NyD;jzpfonfrSmvnf; odomaeayonf/ xdkYaMumifh
wd;k wufvmaom 0,fvt
kd m; (Demand) rsm;udk jznfq
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twGuf [dkw,ftrsm;tjym; ay:aygufvm&ef vdktyfayonf/
Edik if \
H pD;yGm;a&; zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufrt
I wGuf vGwv
f yfaom pD;yGm;a&;
aps;uGuf (Liberal Economy) wGif jzpfay:vmonfhaps;uGuf
twd k i f ; vG w f v yf c G i f h a y;&onf q d k a omf v nf ; tpd k ; &u
wpfaxmifhwpfae&mrS yg0ifywfoufa&;onfvnf; wpfpdwf

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tcef;crsm; aps;wufjcif;? c&D;pOfaps;EIef;rsm; jrifhwufaejcif;
wdkYudk tpdk;&taeESifh tcsdefrD0ifa&mufajz&Sif;ay;oifh? ay;Edkifyg
onf/ a'owpfck\ c&D;oGm;vkyfief; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef t"du
t&if;tjrpfBuD;oHk;ck[k owfrSwfMuonfh atoHk;vHk; zGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufa&;twGuf Accessibility (tqifajyvG,fulacsmarGUpGm
0ifxGufoGm;vmEdkifrI)? Accommodation (pm;aomufem;cdk&ef
ae&mxdkifcif;[dkw,f? rdkw,f)? Attraction (obm0tvSty?
oGm;a&mufvnfywf&efa'o? taqmufttHk? jywdkuf ponf)
tpdk;&\ tcef;u@onf rygrjzpf ta&;BuD;ygonf/ jrefrm
EdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;&Sd NrdKUaygif; 46 NrdKU [dkw,ftvHk;aygif; 691
vHk;? tcef;aygif; 27000 om&Sd EdkifiHom;c&D;oGm; {nfhonf
rsm; oef ; ES i f h c sD wpf & S d e f x d k ; 0if a &muf v mvQif tcef ;
ravmufiSEdkifonfrSm aA'ifar;p&mawmifvdkrnfr[kwfyg/
xdkYaMumifh a'otoD;oD;wGif [dkw,f? rdkw,ftopfrsm; trsm;
tjym;ay:xGuv
f ma&;twGuf tvsiftjreftaumiftxnfazmf
a&;? wpfcsdefwnf;rSm tjcm;tjcm;aom Tourism Infrastructure
rsm; zGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf 0efBuD;Xmersm;tcsif;csif; ndEdIif; tvsif
tjrefOD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf&efrSm tpdk;&\ tvGefta&;BuD;aom
udpwpf&yfjzpfavonf/ ,cktcg EdkifiH\ vwfwavmtusKd;
rjzpfxGef;ao;aom 0efBuD;XmetoD;oD;\ pDrHudef;rsm;pGmudk
&yfqdkif;vdkufNyDjzpfaomaMumifh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;tygt0if trSef
wu,fvdktyfaom? wdkif;jynftwGuf 0ifaiG&SmazGay;Edkifaom
pDrHudef;rsm;pGmudk pwifoifhNyDjzpfygonf/ Oyrm-urf;ajca'o
rsm;wGif vQyfppfrD;&&Sdatmif aqmif&Gufay;jcif;jzifh rdrdudk,fydkif
rD;pufjzifh vQypf pf"mwftm;oH;k pGaJ e&aom ,if;urf;ajca'orsm;
&Sd [dw
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avsmu
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H um
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tm;jzifh &efukefuJhodkY t"duavaMumif;0ifaygufudk tajccH
a&;qGJae&aom c&D;pOfrsm;ae&mwGif tjcm;aoma'orsm;udk
tajccH a&;qGJaomc&D;pOfrsm;jzifh tpm;xdk;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/
xdt
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txdkuftavsmuf avsmhusoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ yk*H? rEav;?
aejynfawmfwdkYwGif EdkifiHwumavaMumif;vdkif;rsm; wdkufdkuf
qif;oufEdkif? xGufcGmEdkifcJhvQif? EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;onfrsm;onf
xdrk w
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f Qif &efuek u
f kd
rjzpfrae0if&jcif;? ntdyf&jcif;? &efukefrSom jyefvnfxGufcGm
pmrsufESm 34 od k Y
PERSPECTIVE
33
VOICE
The
jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;avUvmqef;ppfcsuf (10)1948-1988
CASE STUDY OF MYANMAR POLITICS1948-1988
ausm0f if;
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]jynfwGif;ppf&yfpJa&;}udkaqmfMoonf/ wyfrawmfacgif;aqmif
rsm;uvnf; tcsif;csif;wkdufMu&rnfh jynfwGif;ppfudkrvdkvm;
aMumif; azmfjyvmonf/ owif;pmawmfawmfrsm;rsm;uvnf;
vlxk\Nidrf;csrf;a&;qEudk txift&Sm;azmfjyvmMuonf/
(Oyrm- [pfwkdif? jrefrmhtvif;? &efukef ponf)odkYaom
taMumif;&if;cHrsm;aMumifhyif jynfolY&JabmftzGJUcsKyf qkd&S,fvpf
ygwDESifh OD;Ek? OD;odef;az(jrifh) Akdvfvusfm paom wpfoD;yk*v
EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;pka0;NyD; jynfwGif;ppfjyemajz&Sif;&ef
twGuf enf;vrf;&SmazG&ef aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;cJhMuonf/ aqG;
aEG;yGJrsm;rSyif aemifwGif ]Ekrl} [kxif&Sm;vmrnfh vuf0JnDnGwf
a&;vrf;pOfxGufay:vmcJhjcif;jzpfygonf/
vuf0JnDnGwfa&;vrf;pOf\ w&m;0iftrnfrSm ]wpfrsKd;
om;vHk;\r@dKifjzpfaom vuf0JnDnGwfa&;aMunmcsuf}[l
jzpfonf/ aMunmcsufudk 1948 ckESpf arv 25 &ufaeYpGJjzifh
z.q.y.vOu| ocifEu
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a,bk,stm;jzifh vufcEH idk af vmufonft
h csucf sn;f jzpfygonf/
tawmfyif vuf0Jusonf[lyifqkdEkdifonf/ EdkifiHjcm;a&;wGif
qdAk ,
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f &l ef?
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olyikd o
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pmayavhvma&;tzGUJ rsm; zGUJ pnf;&eftxdyifygonf/ aMunm
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rlvaMunmcsuf(Ek-rlwiG )f ]]vuf&v
dS ufeufuikd af wmfveS af eMu
aom tiftm;pkrsm;taeESifh rdrdwkdYtrSm;udk dk;om;pGm0efcHNyD;
jynfwGif;ppfvrf;pOfudkpGefYvQif vufwGJrnf}}[kyg&Sdonfudk
jynfolY&JabmftzGJUu rauseyf/ tay:pD;rS vufeufcscdkif;&m
a&mufonf[k a0zefonf/ odkYtwGuf ]vufeufudkiftiftm;pk
rsm;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;NyD;rS wlnDaomvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk csrSwf
aqmif&Guf&ef}tqdkjyKvmMuonf/ odkYa0zefaxmufjyvmMu
aom jynfoYl &aJ bmfrsm;u rlwpfco
k ;D jcm;wifjyvmMu&m ]&Jabmf
rl}qkad om tNydKifvrf;pOfwpf&yfay:vmonf/ wGif Ekru
l v
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qkdNyD; jynfolY&JabmftzGJUBuD; uGJjyefavawmhonf/ aemufqHk;
tuGJtNyJudk 'Drkdua&pDenf;usrajz&Sif;Ekdif&mrS 1948 Zlvdkifv
29 &ufaeYwGif &JabmfjzLrsm; awmckdcJhMuonf/
2/ EkdifiHawmfvHkNcHKa&;aumifpD? vuf0JnDnGwfa&;aumifpDESifU
wyftcsKdYawmcdkjcif;
qdkcJhygtwkdif; jynfolY&Jabmfrsm;awmcdkoGm;csdefwGif vGwf
vyfa&;r&cifuwnf;u oD;jcm;u&ifjynfe,fawmif;qkdcJhMu
aom u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;\ vIyf&Sm;rIrSm ydkpdyfvmonf/ vuf0J
tiftm;pkrsm;\ tkdif'Dtdkvdk*sD tuGJtNyJwGif vlrsKd;pkjyemu
vnf; bl;av;&mzHq
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h vkjd zpfvm&m jynfwiG ;f ppftjyefYus,f
awmhrnfhtaetxm;odkYa&mufvmonf/ tajctaerSmyif
tpdk;&tzGJUtwGif; tajymif;tvJrsm;vkyf&ef BudK;yrf;rIwpfck
ay:aygufvmcJhonf/
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AkdvfcsKyfprpf'Gef;? &JAkdvfcsKyfOD;xGef;vSatmif? jynfxJa&;twGif;
0efO;D umpDwYdkyg0ifaom ]Ekid if aH wmfvNkH cHKa&;aumifp}D u 0efBuD;csKyf
ocifEktm; qkd&S,fvpfESifh jynfolY&Jabmfrsm;rygaomtdrfapmifh
tpkd;&zGJUay;&ef awmif;qkdvmMuonf/ tpDtpOfudk EdkifiHjcm;
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34
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
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35
VOICE
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CARTOON OF THE WEEK
36
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
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EkdifiHykdifESifh yk*vduykdifvkyfief;rsm;
v,f,mpku
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tcsufrSm Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJvGef rSm jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfukd onfhtoif;tzGJUrsm;&Sd?r&Sd [laom rGefatmifvkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[k qkH; ay;&rnfjzpfonf/
umvrsm;wGif jynfwGif;okdY jynfyrS pepfwus pDrHvkyfaqmifoGm;a&;yif tcsufwkdYyifjzpfonf/ qkd&vQif,if; jzwfumtpdk;&u tav;teufxm;
6/ jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;rSppfbuf
k cdk siyf gonf/ jrefrmonf tcsufrSm vGefpGmta&;BuD;onf/ vkyfukdifaqmif&GufaeonfukdawGU& tcef;u@
tultnDtaxmuftyHrh sm;ESihf &if;ES;D jzpfonf[q
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jrKyfErHS rI sm; ykrd pdk ;D 0ifvmrnfjzpfonf/ AD,uferfEidk if u
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tem*wfwGif
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wpfckrSm tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESifh ESrH rI sm;ukd wpfcsdew
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38
The
VOICE
]xl;qef;wJUtwGuf uRefawmfUtaeeJh wtHUwMoawmU jzpfrdwmaygUAsm}

jynfaxmifpkBuHUcdkifa&;ESifU zGHY NzdK;a&;ygwDtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;ESifU awGYqHkjcif;
ndrf;ol
axmifpkBuHUcdkifa&;ESifhzGHYNzdK;a&;ygwD\ trmcHe,fajrrsm;jzpfonfh aejynfawmftygt0ifae&mtrsm;pk trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;ESifh awGUqHkar;jref;cJhonfrsm;udk aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/
NyD;cJhwJh 2010 a&G;aumufyGJ
rSm jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwDuae ae&mtawmf
rsm;rsm; tEdkif&cJhw,f/ tckMum;jzwf
a&G;aumufyGJrSm ae&mwpfckyJtEdkif
&NyD; usefae&mtm;vHk; HI;edrfhcJhwm
bmjzpfvYkdygvJ/ oH;k oyfay;ygcifAsm/
UHO : Edkifw,f? HI;w,fqdkwmu
awmh Edik &f ifEikd ?f rEdik &f if H;I rSmayghAsm/
'guawmh vlxk&JUoabmxm;ygyJ/
odkYaomfvnf;yJ vlxkukd vTrf;rdk;wJh
tcsuf av;csuf&Sdw,f/ yxrwpf
csufu vlxkonf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif
wJhygwDrsm;&JU rl0g'vrf;pOf? aemuf
wpfcg vufawGUaqmif&GufrItajc
taeawG? jynfolawG&JUtusKd;jyK
vkyfief;aqmif&GufrItajctaeawG
'gvnf;EdiI ;f ,SO&f rSmaygh/ aumif;wm
a&m? qdk;wma&m 'gvnf;EdIif;,SOf&
rSm/ aemufwpfckuawmh 0ifa&muf
a&G;cs,fr,fh udk,fpm;vS,favmif;
awG&JU Personal (yk*vdu) t&nf
taoG;? t&nftcsif;? olwdkYawGu
ygwDuaecsrw
S x
f m;wJh rl0g'vrf;pOf
awGtay:rSm b,favmufxd ,Hk,Hk
MunfMunfeJYvkyfaeovJ/ vufawGU
yg0ifaqmif&u
G rf aI wG b,favmuf&dS
ovJ/ olwdkYudk,fwdkifa&m jynfol
awG&JU tusKd;&Sdr,fhvkyfief;awGrSm
aqmif&GufrIawG b,favmuf&SdrvJ
qdkwm vlxkMunfhrSmayghAsm/
wwd , tcsuf u awmh a&G ;
aumuf y G J u mvrwd k i f c if a v;rS m
vlxu
k kd olwYkdygwDu aumif;ygw,f?
udk,fhygwDu aumif;ygw,fqdkwJh
vIUH aqmfraI wGvyk w
f mayghAsm/ tJ'v
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&JUoabmxm;uvnf; ajymif;Edkifyg
w,f/ tJ'o
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f jyif uReaf wmfwYkd
rjrifEdkifao;wJh wjcm;udpa wGvnf;
&SdygvdrfhOD;r,f/ tJ'D[mawGu rjrif
Edkifao;wJhtwGuf tckawmh odrSm
r[kwfbl;/ um,uH&SifawGuawmh
odr,f/ aemufusawmhrSyJ wjznf;
jznf; odvmEdkifr,fhudpr sKd;awGvnf;
&SdvmEdkifygw,f/
tJawmh 'Dtcsufav;csufay:
rlwnfNyD;awmhrS vlxku oifhawmf
r,fqdkwJholudk olwdkYa&G;cs,fwmjzpf
ygw,f/ 'Da&G;cs,frIeJY ywfoufvdkY
uRefawmfwYkd bmrSajymp&mr&Syd gbl;/
vlxk&JUtqHk;tjzwfyJ uRefawmfwdkY
emcHyghr,f/ 'DOpmudkyJ vufcHyg
w,f/ tJvdkvufcHNyD;wJh tcsdefrSmyJ
uRef a wmf w d k Y 'D a eYcsrS w f x m;wJ h
vrf;pOfawG[m 'DaeYa&G;aumufyGJ
vkyfief;pOfwdkY? vTwfawmfwdkY? ygwDpHk
pepfwYkd? 'Dru
kd a&pDpepfqw
kd mawG[m
uReaf wmfwYkdu,
kd w
f ikd f BudK;pm;NyD;awmh
rS 'D t ajctaersKd ; a&muf a tmif ?
'DtqifhtajctaersKd;a&mufatmif
tqifhqifhBudK;pm;cJh&wJhvkyfief;pOf
awG jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfrSm
yg0if aqmif&u
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f rQ
udk uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY 0rf;ajrmuf
Voice :
0rf;om BudKqdyk gw,fAsm/ ygwDwpfck

&JU vkyfief;pOfu t"dutm;jzifhawmh
udk,fwdkif,HkzdkYvdkygw,f/ 'kwd,u
awmh ,HkwJhtwdkif;vkyfaezdkY vdkyg
w,f/ wwd,wpfcu
k awmh ud,
k ,
f kH
ovdk? udk,fvkyfaeovdk olrsm;awG
uvnf; vdu
k v
f yk v
f matmif pnf;H;k
zdkYvdkygw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfawGxJrSm
yg0ifaqmif&GufvmMuwJh ygwDawG
a&m? vlyk*dKvfawGa&mudk uRefawmf
wdkYtm;vHk;uae 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omeJY
BudKqdkrSmjzpfygw,f/
Voice : Edi
k if w
H umua&m? vltrsm;pk
uyg tHhMoaeMuwJh aejynfawmfvdk
ae&mrSm tm;vkH;HI;edrfhoGm;wJhtcsuf
udk b,fvdkrsm; rSwfcsufay;csifyg
ovJcifAsm/
UHO : uRefawmfajymcJhwJh tcsuf
av;csuftay: qef;ppfr,fqdk&if
awmh uRefawmfwdkYxkwfwJhtajzu
wpfrsKd;jzpfrSmaygh/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ
rjrif E d k i f w J h t aMumif ; t&mawG u
odyv
f rT ;f rd;k aew,fq&kd ifvnf;yJ uRef
awmfwdkY&JU qHk;jzwfcsufuvGJrSmaygh
Asm/ uReaf wmft
h aeeJY xl;qef;ygw,f/
jzpfpOfawG[m xl;qef;wJhoabm
jzpfygw,f/ xl;qef;wJhtwGuf uRef
awmft
h aeeJY wtHw
h Moawmhjzpfrw
d m
ayghAsm/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ 'Dae&mrSm
awmh vlxktqHk;tjzwfay:rSmyJ cH,l
r,fvdkY rlcsxm;wJhtwGuf b,fvdk
cHpm;rIrSawmh r&Sdygbl;Asm/
Voice : xl;qef;w,fvdkY ajymcJhwm
a&G;aumufyGJrormrIudk jrifvdkYvm;/
UHO : tck t csd e f x d u awmh a&G ;
aumufyGJrormrIqdkwmr&SdEdkifygbl;/
uReaf wmfwYkd a&G;aumufyu
JG si;f yaewJ?h
rJay;aewJhumvtwGif;rSm rormrI
&Sdw,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYrajymygbl;/
uRefawmfwdkYudk,fwdkifuvnf; a&G;
aumufyGJeJYywfoufvdkY oefYoefY&Sif;
&Sif;eJY? w&m;rQwpGmeJY 0ifa&mufNyD;
awmh yg0ifr,fqw
kd hJ oabmrsK;d yJ&ydS g
w,f/ tckvkyfwJha&G;aumufyGJrSm
vnf; aumfr&Siftqifhqifhu BuD;
MuyfaewmjzpfwJhtwGuf rormrI
avmavmq,fawmh rawGUao;bl;
vdkYyJ ajymcsifygw,f/
Voice : EdkifiHa&;NydKifbufqdkwmudk
a&m b,fvdkem;vnfxm;ygovJ/
tEd k i f & oG m ;wJ h y gwD t ay:rS m a&m
vuf&o
dS abmxm;av; ajymjyay;yg/
UHO : ckewkef;u tEdkif&oGm;wJh
ygwDtygt0if ygwDtm;vHk;udk EdkifiH
a&;jzpfay:ajymif;vJrv
I rf;aMumif;rSm
yg0ifvmwJhtwGuf BudKqdkygw,f/
EdkifwJhola&m? rEdkifwJhola&m tm;vHk;
udk uRefawmfwdkY BudKqdkygw,fAsm/
tJ'aD wmh Edik if aH &;,SONf ydKifbufqw
kd m
xufpm&if tEdik t
f H;I udk ,SONf ydKifwm
uvGJvdkY vTwfawmfxJa&mufvmvdkY
&Sd&ifawmh tukefvHk;onf udk,fhwdkif;
jynftwGu?f ud,
k jhf ynfot
l wGu0f ikd ;f
NyD;vkyfMur,fvdkY uRefawmfwkdY,Hkyg
w,f/ wcsKdUudpawGrSm t,ltqr

wlvYkd aqG;aEG;jiif;cHw
k muvGv
J Ydk qefY
usifbuftzGJUtpnf;wkdY? NydKifbuf
tzGJUtpnf;wkdYqkdNyD; uRefawmfwkdY
oabmrxm;ygbl;Asm/
Voice : a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf e J Y
,SOfNydKifta&G;cs,fcHwJh a'gufwm
pdk;rif;u awGUqkHar;jref;cef;wpfckrSm
jynfoal wG[m BuHch ikd af &;ygwDvrf;pOf
jzpfwJh tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfNrJa&;
qkdwmxuf NLD rJqG,faqmifyk'f
jzpfwJh pm;0wfaea&; ajyvnfa&;
qkdwmudk ydkoabmusw,fajzoGm;
ygw,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSm oHk;oyfcsuf
av;odyg&ap/
UHO : 'guawmh uRefawmfajymwJh
tcsufav;csufeJYyJ wdkif;wm&r,f/
vIHYaqmfw,f? qGJaqmifw,fqkdwJh
ae&mrSm tckvwfwavm vlxo
k abm
usEdkifwJhudp&yfrsKd;awGvnf; &Sdwm
ayghAsm/ aemufwpfcg a&&SnfusrS?
aoaocsmcsmawG;rS em;vnfEkdifwJh
udp&yfawGvnf;&SdwmayghAsm/ 'D
tcsufawGuawmh trsm;BuD;&Sdyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifh b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf 'D
tcsufawGuawmh jzpfpOfwkdif; jzpf
pOfwkdif;udkjyefNyD; avhvmMunfhr,f
qkdvkdY&Sd&if? tcsdef,lavhvmMunhf&if
odEkdifygw,f/ vlxkudk,fwkdifod&
r,fhudpawGjzpfygw,fAsm/ 'DvdkyJ
uRefawmfajymcsifygw,f/
Voice : vTwaf wmfrmS 44 ae&m vuf
vGwcf &hJ w,f/ tJ't
D wGuf vTwaf wmf
ESpf&yfrSm b,fvkdtajymif;tvJawG
jzpfvmr,fvYdkxifygovJ/ vTwaf wmf
ud,
k pf m;vS,w
f pfO;D taeeJYa&m? jynf
axmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD
taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;taeeJYyg
rSwfcsufay;apcsifygw,f/
UHO : vTwfawmfxJxyf0ifvmwJh
olawGu wkdif;jynftwGufydkNyD;awmh
tusKd;&SdatmifvkyfEkdifr,fh tawG;
ac:opfawGygvmEkdifw,fvkdY xifyg
w,f/ b,fvkdjzpfjzpf uRefawmfwkdY
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEkdifwJh vltrsm;
pkeYJ uReaf wmfwYdk,MkH unfaewmygwDpkH
'Drkdua&pDpepfjzpfwJhtwGuf ygwD
(NLD)
aygif;rsm;pGmpkpnf;NyD;awmhrS uReaf wmf

wkdY EdkifiHawmfeJY jynfolawGtwGuf
tusKd;&Sd&m&SdaMumif; vkyfief;awGudk
ydkNyD; vkyfvmEkdifr,fvkdYxifygw,f/
Voice : vuf&Sd jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDudk
jynfoltrsm;pku t&iftpdk;&eJY wGJ
jrifNyD; jynfoel YJ wpfom;wnf;&Sw
d ,f
vkYd rxifMuwJt
h wGuf NLD ygwDukd
trsm;pkrJa&G;cs,fcJhMuw,fvkdY ajym
qkdaeMuwm&Sdygw,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSm
b,fvkdrsm; xifjrifcsufay;csifyg
ovJ/
UHO : uRefawmfwifjycsifwmu
pepfuvnf;topfjzpfw,f/ ygwDpHk
'Dru
dk a&pDpepfjzpfw,f/ t&ifwek ;f u
ray:cJw
h hJ ygwDaygif;pHv
k nf; uReaf wmf
wkdYay:vmw,f/ aemufwpfcg ygwD
aygif;pHkeJY a&G;aumufyGJawmfvnf;
w&m;rQwpGmuRefawmfwkdY usif;yEkdif
w,f/ tJ'Duae udk,fpm;vS,fawGeJY
vTwfawmfawGvnf; ay:vmw,f/
yxrqHk;usif;ywJhvTwfawmfuae
tJ'u
D ,
kd pf m;vS,af wGuyJ vuf&EdS idk if H
awmfudk pDrHcefYcGJaewJh tpdk;&tzGJUudk
a&G;cs,fEkdifcJhw,f/ ajymif;jyefajym
&&if xyfNyD;twnfjyKwmayghAsm/
orwwkYd? 'kw,
d orwwdYk uReaf wmf
wkdYa&G;wmaygh/ usefwJhtpkd;&tzGJUudk
uRefawmfwkdYtwnfjyKay;&wmaygh/
'gaMumifh ud,
k pf m;vS,af wGtm;vH;k u
jynfolawGua&G;cs,fxm;wJh udk,f
pm;vS,af wGjzpfygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh
udk,fpm;vS,fawGua&G;ay;wJhtpdk;&
[mvnf; jynfou
l a&G;cs,fwt
hJ pk;d &
ygyJ/
tpd;k &eJYywfoufvYdk vkyaf qmif
rIawGtay:rlwnfNyD; tm;omrI&w
dS ,f?
tm;enf;rI&Sdw,f qkdwmawGuawmh
a0zefaeMurSmyJ/ odkYaomfvnf;yJ
EkdifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;ua&m jynf
wGif;xJuyg? rD'D,mavmuuyg
vuf&Sdtpdk;&vkyfaewJhvkyfief;awG
[m wu,fu
h v
kd rf;aMumif;trSeaf y:
a&mufaeNyD; ajymif;vJrIawGu odyf
jrefqefw,f? zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIawGu
vnf; jrefjrefqefqefvrf;aMumif;
rSefay:a&mufaew,f? aemufjyef
vSnfhzkdYawmhroifhbl;? 'Dvkyf&yfawG
udk tm;ay;&r,fqNdk yD; ajymaeoHuykd J
uRefawmfwkdY Mum;ae&ygw,f/ 'Da0
zefcsufawGuawmh trSefqHk;jzpfr,f
vkdYawmh uRefawmfwkdY,lqygw,f/
Voice : a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf u d k
Ekid if w
H umeJY jynfov
l x
l u
k arQmv
f ifh
csufBuD;BuD;xm;aew,fvkdY od&yg
w,f/ tJ'Dtay:oHk;oyfcsuf odyg
&ap/ a':atmifqef;pkMunf vTwf
awmfxJrSm b,favmufvkyfEkdifr,f
vkdYxifygovJ/
UHO : tJ'guawmh um,uH&Sif
tay:rSmrlwnfygw,f/ wkdif;jynf
tusKd;&Sdr,fhvkyfief;awGudk wu,fh
udkenf;rSefvrf;rSefeJY uRefawmfwkdY
aqmif&Guf&rSmaygh/ ta&;BuD;wmu
tEdkif&&SdcJhrItay: jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD
awmh pdwfaumif;apwemaumif;eJY?
enf;rSefvrf;rSefeJY aqmif&GufoGm;Edkif
zdkYvkdwmaygh/ 'DvkdyJarQmfvifhygw,f/
Voice : tckMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG
vTwfawmftrwfae&m 45 ae&mrSm
BuHUckdifa&;u wpfae&myJtEkdif&cJhay
r,fh 2010 a&G;aumufyJGrSm trsm;pk
tEkdif&NyD; vTwfawmfESpf&yfpvkH;eJY
jynfe,feJYwkdif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmf
awGrmS yg BuHUckid af &;ygwD0if vTwaf wmf
trwftrsm;pkjzpfaeawmh aemif 2015
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyrGJ mS vlxt
k rsm;
pk axmufcrH eI YJ rJay;a&G;cs,rf &I atmif
vlxek YJ Ekid if t
H wGuf bmawGrsm; vkyf
ay;r,fvkdY jyifqifxm;vJcifAs/
UHO : uRefawmfwkdYcsrSwfxm;wJh
rl0g'vrf;pOf? jynfoYltusK;d jyKvyk if ef;
awG[m rNyD;qH;k Ekid yf gbl;Asm/ tNrJwrf;
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39
VOICE
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ay:vmNyD;? NLD ygwDukd axmufcH
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olwdkYrSm taz tar&Sdovkd rsufESm
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awmhjrifw,f/ Rule of Law &Sd&if
bmukdrqkdajym&Jvmr,f/
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f Ydk raI wG kyo
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ol wpf&yfvkH;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;ydwf
qkdYrI kyfodrf;a&;ukd EkdifiHwumukd
arwm&yfcHzkdY toifhjzpfygNyDvm;
cifAs/
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taMumif;&if;awGu jrefrmEkdifiHrSm
vl U tcG i h f t a&;csKd ; azmuf r I a wG & S d
w,f/ tJ'D vlUtcGit
fh a&;csK;d azmufrI
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w,f/ a&G;aumufyJGNyD;oGm;&ifvnf;
vlUtcGihfta&;csKd;azmufrIawG r&Sd
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w,f/ apmifMh unh&f OD;r,f/ vTwaf wmf
uk,
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dk f
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aumufyJG oefY&Sif;NyD;w&m;rQwrI&Sd
r&Sd apmifhMunhfNyD;awmhrS pD;yGm;a&;
ydwfqkdYrI kyfodrf;ay;a&; awmif;qkd
ay;r,fqkdwJh okH;oyfcsufawGvnf;
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b,fvkdrsm; wkHYjyefcsifygovJ/
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f Ydk ru
I dk NLD
vkyfwm r[kwfbl;/ tpkd;&uvkyf
wm/ NLD u bmrSajymvkdYr&bl;/

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uav;ppfom;udpa wG? twif;t"r
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qkYd c&H wm/ tJ'gukd tjcm;Ekid if aH wGu
tjrifrawmfvkdY olwkdYEkdifiH&JUvTwf
awmfrSm qkH;jzwfNyD; Oya'jy|mef;
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rJ h wpf c k a wmh & S d w ,f / pD ; yG m ;a&;
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r&Sad wmhb;l ? vlUtcGit
fh a&;csKd;azmuf
rIawGr&Sdawmhbl;? twif;t"rckdif;
aprIawGr&Sdawmhbl;vkdY ajymvm&if
NLD uvnf; 'grsKd;awGr&Sdawmhbl;
vkdY ajym&rSmaygh/ pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrI
ukd NLD u rvkyyf aJ evkYdvnf;r&bl;?
vkyfcsifygw,fvkdYvnf; oGm;ajymvkdY
r&bl;/
Voice : NLD k;H csKyfuv
dk mwJh {nhf
onfawG? jynfwGif; jynfyowif;
rD'D,morm;awGqDuxGufvmwJh
toHrSm kH;csKyfrSm wm0efxrf;aqmif
aewJh NLD ygwD0iftcsKdU&JU r,Of
raus;? racsriHqufqHwmukdcHcJh&
w,fvYdk od&ygw,f/ tJ't
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ukd tefu,fwkdYvlBuD;ykdif;awGa&m
odygovm;/ b,fvkdenf;vrf;awG
eJY ajz&Sif;ay;zkdY&SdygovJ/
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q&mOD;0if;wifu,
dk w
f idk f rD',
D morm;
wpfa,mufjzpfwJhtwGuf rD'D,m
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ajymxm;ygw,f/ rD'D,mawGeJY quf
qHajymqkdwJhtcg odrfarGU&r,fvkdY
ajymxm;ygw,f/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm
apmifq
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vli,fawGuvnf; a':pk&JUvkHNcKHa&;
twGuf pkd;&drfrIawGaMumifh wpfcg
wav jzpfoGm;wmyg/
Voice : uRefawmf rar;vkdufrdwm
yJjzpfjzpf? wjcm;xyfajymcsifwmrsm;
&Sd&if xyfajymjyay;ygcifAsm/
UOK : uReaf wmfwYkdOu|uvnf;
ajymNyD;ygNyD/ 'Da&G;aumufyJGu vrf;
pav;wpfcyk iG w
fh myg/ atmifycGJ &H r,fh
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atmifyJGawG&zkdY trsm;BuD;qufoGm;
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jynfolvlxkaxmufcHzkdY trsm;BuD;vkd
ygao;w,f/
atmifpkd;? atmifjrihfxGef;
40
The
VOICE
ppfwuodkvftNidrf;pm;q&mrBuD; a':,Of,Of\ ausmufaumif;wpfapU (6)

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tdyf&m0if? reuf 4 em&DrSm tdyf&mx? bk&m;0wfjyK? y&dwf&Gwf?
arwmydkY? wpfem&Davmuf vrf;avQmufxGuf? vrf;avQmufu
jyefvmvdkY reufcif; 7 em&DavmufrSm reufpmpm;aewJhtcsdef
qdk&ifyJ olYum;u r&Sdawmhygbl;/ Hk;oGm;ygNyD/ nydkif;a&mufjyef
awmh uRerf tdycf sed rf S tdrjf yefvmolrYkd om;trdqjkH zpfzYkd tcGit
hf a&;
enf;ygw,f/ udp&Sd&if w,fvDzkef;eJYpum;ajymMu&wmyg/
'DZifbmv 31 &uf nOD;ydkif; uRefrtdyfaewJhtcsdef 9
em&DausmfausmfavmufrSm w,fvDzkef;jrnfvmygw,f/ uRefr
w,fvDzkef;udk n 9 em&Dausmf&if tarBuD;tdyfaecsdefvdkY odMu
wmrdkY b,folrS qufavhr&Sdyg/
uRefrem;axmifvdkufawmh ]]a'gufwmae0if;armif tdrfu
ygvm;&Sif/ 0dwdk&d,aq;Hkuyg/ a'gufwm ta&;ay:tcef;rSm
a&mufaeygw,f/ tjrefvmyg/ olYZeD;zkef;udk ac:vdkYr&vdkYyg}}
wJh/
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k kd tjrefvu
dk f
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f uRH
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ylyefpdwfeJY vdIufarmaeygNyD/ ae0if;armifudk usef;rma&;aumif;
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THE VOICE WEEKLY 41
Vol.8 / No.17 - April 9 - 15 , 2012
41
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
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Ref: Is Burma Democratizing?
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FOREIGN AFFAIRS
45
VOICE
The
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46
VOICE
The
SPORT
Soccer Weekly Fixtures

7-4-2012 (paeaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (32)
qef;'g;vef;ESifh pyg;pf
n 6;15 em&D
TV
abmfvfwefESifh zlvf[rf
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cs,fqD;ESifh 0D*ef
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n 8;30 em&D
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n 11;00 em&D
TV
*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (29)
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rdkcsef*vufbwfESifh [mombmvif
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tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (31)
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n 7;30 em&D
twvEmESifh qDem
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pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (32)
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*Dwmaz;ESifh *D*Ref
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8-4-2012 (we*FaEGaeY) y&D;rD,m;vd*f yGJpOf (32)
ref,lESifh usLyDtm
n 7;00 em&D
TV
tmqife,fESifh refpD;wD;
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TV
*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (29)
a&SmfuDESifh [efEkdAm
n 8;00 em&D
TV
[rf;bwfESifh avAmulqif
n 10;00 em&D
TV
tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (31)
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eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV
pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (32)
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eHeuf 2;30 em&D TV
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TV
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TV
9-4-2012 (wevFmaeY) pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (32)
&D;&Jruf'&pfESifh AvifpD,m
eHeuf 2;00 em&D TV
y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (33)
tJAmwefESifh qef;'g;vef;
n 8;30 em&D
TV
e,l;umq,fESifh abmfvfwef
n 8;30 em&D
TV
pyg;pfESifh aem0pfcsf
n 8;30 em&D
TV
tufpwefADvmESifh pwkwfpD;wD;
n 11;00 em&D
TV
10-4-2012 (t*FgaeY) pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (32)
rmvm*gESifh a&;qif;
eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV
y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (33)
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eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV
11-4-2012 (t*FgaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (33)
bvufwef;ESifh vDAmyl;
eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV
12-4-2012 (t*FgaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (33)
refpD;wD;ESifh 0ufpfb&Grf;
eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV
0D*efESifh ref,l
eHeuf 1;15 em&D
0kAfESifh tmqife,f
eHeuf 1;15 em&D TV
usLyDtmESifh qGrfqD;
eHeuf 1;30 em&D TV
jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf (13)
7-4-2012 (paeaeY)
Southern jrefrmESifh rauG; (ok0PuGif;)
nae 4;00 em&D
&wemyHkESifh aejynfawmf (Axl;uGif;)
nae 4;00 em&D
arm&0wDESifh &efukef (atmifqef;uGif;)
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8-4-2012 (we*FaEGaeY)
&uyl&ESifh uarmZ (ok0PuGif;)
nae 4;00 em&D
raemajrESifh [Hom0wD (atmifqef;uGif;)
nae 4;00 em&D
English
Premier League
Prediction Match (32)
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VOICE
The
48
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Vol.8 / No.17
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SUPPLEMENT
VOICE
Weekly
49
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VOICE

Monday, April 9 - 15 , 2012

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