==================================== Chiu di ti a c quy nh trong Network Architecture cho tng loi cp v chiu di khng ph thuc vo kiu dy hay cch

h bm dy. i vi UTP th chiu di ti a l 100m v ti thiu l 0.5m tnh t HUB to PC, cn PC to PC th 2.5m. Cch bm dy mng c nhiu cch ty vo mc ch s dng. Chn cch bm no cn ph thuc loi dy cp. Chng hn loi cp UTP cat 5 v cat 5e s cho tc truyn ti khc nhau th s c cch bm khc nhau. C 2 cch bm dy chun cho cc loi cp UTP gi l T568A v T568B.

C 2 kiu: straight-through v cross-cable hay cn gi l crossover. 1. Straight: dng ni PC -> HUB/SWITCH hay cc thit b mng khc c h tr. i vi kiu straight th mt u dy bn sp xp th t dy th no th u dy cn li phi ng y nh th. 2. Crossover: dng ni trc tip PC->PC, HUB->HUB hay cc thit b mng cng layer vi nhau. Kiu ny phi bm o u dy tc l cp TX (cp truyn) u ny s tr thnh RX (nhn) u kia bng cch i v tr ca cp xon 2 v 3. D hiu hn th trn T-568A v T-568B = CrossOver

Cch bm cho mng Lan PC -> HUB/SWITCH Dng dao ct b lp v nha bc ngoi mt on khong 1,5cm u dy (nn nh tay v rt d ct t lun v nha ca tng si dy). 2) Sp xp cc si dy theo th t t tri qua phi theo s sau: Pin ID 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dy Cam-trng Cam Xanh l cy-trng Xanh bin Xanh bin-trng Xanh l cy Nu-trng Nu

Lu : Hu ht cc i xon ca cp UTP bn trn th trng u theo mu qui c (cam + cam-trng, nu + nu-trng...) , tuy nhin cng c nhng loi cp m dy th hai trong i xon ch c mt mu trng rt d nhm ln. Bn cn tch theo tng i xon sp xp cho ng. 3) Dng li ct trn km bm ct bng cc u dy ( li di khong 1,2cm) 4) Lt nga u nha RJ-45 (pha lng c ci ny cho quay xung pha di) 5) Gi nguyn s sp xp ca cc dy v y u dy vo trong u RJ-45 (mi si dy s nm gn trong mt rnh) sao cho cc du si dy nm st vo nh rnh. 6) Kim tra li mt ln na th t ca cc si dy ri cho vo km bm tht cht. Vi u dy cn li bn hy lm tng t nh trn. Sau khi lm xong c hai u th si dy sn sng s dng. Khng c s khc bit v cng nng gia hai u dy. Bn nn nh du tng cp u dy d dng trong vic kim tra sa li. =================================================