Quy tc c s mch in

0. Quy tc chung:
Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

1. Ngun in:
- kha: Nng khi bt on (tc l c dng khi bt on kha IG). Hot at all times: Nng ton
thi gian (tc l c dng trc tip BATT). Xem hnh mu di
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Hp ngun:
+ Hp Fuse and relay box: n ch l 1 hp bnh thng cha cu ch v gn cc relay, n ch l
dng dy in vi cc mch ng bnh thng.
+ Hp Junction box th n cng c cu ch r le, nhng nhiu khi n cn x l tn hiu bn trong
hp na (nh ng truyn can, v.v...). Hp Junction box n c nhiu dng khc nhau v
chc nng cng khc nhau: E/G Junction box, I/P Junction box, v.v...
 Quy tc c s mch in

+ Hp Smart Junction box: ging hp Junction box, cng c cu ch r le. N cng x l tn hiu
bn trong hp na (nh ng truyn can, v.v...) nhng n thng minh hn Hp Junction
box.
- Phn bit cc hp cu ch khc nhau trnh nhm ln, v nhiu hp cu ch c th c tch
hp li nm cng 1 ch:
Quy tc c s mch in
Quy tc c s mch in
Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Dng ca Ford:
Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

2. c im ca dy dn:
- Mu dy:
 Quy tc c s mch in

- c chn s ca dy cho ng khi c n 2 hng s: 1 trong nhng l do hay c cp n

l do khc v tri t tay li (v lng)
- Theo nguyn tc nu ta c chn s hng trn th tt c u phi c chn s hng trn ht (nh
trong hnh l c ht chn s c khoang hnh mu vng). Nu c theo chn hng di th
cng vy, tt c u phi c ht chn s hng di ht (nh trong hnh l c ht chn s c
khoang hnh mu ).
- Mt trong nhng l do m c n 2 hng s trn v di ny l LHD v RHD (LHD l tay li
tri, cn RHD l tay li phi)
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- Con s ghi dy l ni v kch c dy (hnh nh tnh bng milimet). Cn ch ci ghi cnh con
s l mu dy (v d: 0.3P ---> dy mu hng Pink c kch c 0,3 milimet). Xem mu vng di
hnh
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Dng ca hng Ford:

 Quy tc c s mch in

3. Rc ni - u ni - mi ni:
- Dng khc:
+ S 1 l v tr nm "hp r le/cu ch s 1"
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+ Du mi tn l rc c
+ Du van l rc ci
+ Lu l du van khc vi du hnh trn ch:
* Du van: rc ni vo hp r le/cu ch
* Du trn: rc ni vo chi tit (tc l chi tit no m khng phi l hp r le/cu ch, v d
nh n, cng tc, rc b chung, v.v...)

- Dng khc:
Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Dng khc:

- Dng khc : Rc ni vo chi tit v k hiu tt ( v s khi cht nn phi k hiu tt)
(Toyota)
+ Hnh di l gm 2 rc ci trn di, cng cm vo 1 rc c gia
+ A l k hiu ca J4 v B l k hiu ca J5 (J4 v J5 l tn ca 2 rc ci, xem gc hnh bn phi).
Hai rc J4 v J5 u cng cm vo 1 rc c gia, J4 th l rc trn cn J5 l rc pha di
+ S 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 l tn s ca tng dy, rc ci trn. S 3 - 5 - 6 l tn s ca tng dy, rc ci
di
+ Thng th J l vit tt ca Junction Connector (Junction Connector ----> rc ni 3)
* Du van: rc ni vo hp r le/cu ch
* Du trn: rc ni vo chi tit (tc l chi tit no m khng phi l hp r le/cu ch, v d
nh n, cng tc, rc b chung, v.v...)
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Dng khc: Dy trong hp (Toyota)

+ Tc l dy c ni vi nhau trong 1 ci hp, v ta khng th thy mi ni . Ta ch c
th thy cc u dy hoc rc dy ngoi thi.
+ Hp che y dy thng c t bng 1 mu m (xm m chng hn,...)
+ 2J v 2Q l tn ca rc. V s 2 ng trc tc l v tr nm hp r le/cu ch s 2
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Dng ca hng Ford:

Quy tc c s mch in
Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Dng khc: Nu chm en l 2 dy giao nhau. Nu chm trng l 2 dy khng giao nhau
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Dng khc:
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- Dng khc: phn bit cng 1 cm rc v phn bit du ngoc mc "hoc"

Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

4. Cch c th t u rc:
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 Quy tc c s mch in

5. ng i:
Quy tc c s mch in
Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Dng ca hng Ford:

Quy tc c s mch in
Quy tc c s mch in
Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

6. Khng nhm ln s th t chn v tng s chn:

- V d ti mt dy c ghi 9 IPG, th tc l rc c tn IPG v s th t dy l s 9, nhng
khi tm v tr th li thy hin th l IPG (21) -----> tc l rc vn c tn l IPG nhng s 21
trong ngoc n l tng s dy u rc , v trong s 21 dy ny th dy ta cn tm l dy th
9.
Nh hnh di th cc khung vng l ch tn rc v s th t dy . Cho nn nu ta tm v tr
m thy tn rc th ng m con s km theo th khng ng th nn nh con s km theo l
tng s dy, cn th t dy th ch bit khi nhn trn s (thng th tng s dy thng c
b trong ngoc n)
 Quy tc c s mch in

7. Xc nh tn ca 1 chi tit hoc thit b:

- Thng tn ca 1 chi tit hoc thit b c b trong 1 khung vung. Cn dng ch bn
cnh thng l din gii cho ngi c hiu
Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

- Hoc cch th hin khc ca hng Ford:

Quy tc c s mch in
 Quy tc c s mch in

8. Mt s ca xe c nhiu trang khc nhau v cn ch ghi ch mi trang:

- Cc trang c th l mt, ch l v khng nn v nhiu trang
Hoc cc trang c lin kt vi nhau 1 phn, vn c nhng phn khc bit
Cc trang khng lin kt vi nhau: ci ny th rt t
Xem v d di : xe Kia Morning 2012, nng h knh
 Quy tc c s mch in

9. Ch nhng ch khc nhau hoc ngun khc nhau:

- S c nhiu ch lm vic khc nhau trong cng 1 mch in (cn ch ). Xem v d di
hiu r: xe Kia Morning 2012, nng h knh
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10. Khng nhm ln phn miu t thm vi phn chnh:

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11. K hiu bng n:

12. K hiu hnh nh:

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- K hiu ca Ford:
Quy tc c s mch in
Quy tc c s mch in