Module: ELEC 22 Total questions: 100 Total recorded: 91

1.) What is the common characteristic of a step-up transformer? Primary voltage is lower than secondary voltage 2.) What is the common characteristic of a step-down transformer?? Primary voltage is higher than secondary voltage 3.) What measures the radiation in the Sky? Pyranometer 4.) Advantage of Magnetic Disk over Magnetic Tape? Easy storage and easy retrieval 5.) What best represents X leads Y by 270 degrees? X lags Y by 90 degrees 6.) What motor has the lowest starting torque? Shunt motor 7.) Advantage of JK over RS flip-flop? More Predictable outcomes 8.) Disadvantage of CMOS? Easily damaged by Static Electricity 9.) Why is Carbon brushes preferred over Copper Brushes? It has less arcing 10.) What is a fuse that is composed of a straight wire inside? Quick blow fuse 11.) What does R/Z represents? Power factor 12.) If X is high, in a NAND circuit what is Y? Low 13.) Where are LEDs commonly seen among the choices? Digital Frequency Display 14.) What do you need to vary the frequency of a crystal oscillator? Variable Capacitor 15.) What happens to the resistor ratio when the secondary voltage is quadrupled? 1:6 16.) What is a flip-flop that is triggered at the same time? Clocked flip-flop 17.) What diodes are commonly used in a Microwave Transmission? IMPATT diode 18.) What reduces the gain in an OP-AMP? Negative Feedback 19.) Which does not affect the Capacitance in a Capacitor? Frequency (Within Reason) 20.) What does FTP abbreviate for? File Transfer Protocol 21.) What do you need to connect a microcomputer to a network? Network Interface Card 22.) Comprises of SSCP, PU and LU? System Network Architecture 23.) What circuit protects from overvoltage?

Crowbar Circuit 24.) What is the ripple frequency of a full-wave Rectifier? Twice that of a half-wave Rectifier 25.) What controls the firing of SCR? Trigger Circuit 26.) A class A amplifier has 360 degrees of input cycle 27.) In a parallel circuit, how does Susceptance add up? It simply adds up 28.) What is the phase difference in a three-phase AC? 120 degrees 29.) A characteristic of an oscillator? It does not have a negative feedback 30.) Time domain is commonly seen in an Oscilloscope 31.) What is the equivalence of Reactance Power? Imaginary Power 32.) What determines the efficiency of the generator? Output power divided by the driving power 33.) What is a device that produces an output for 10 input pulses? Decade scaler 34.) What is an advantage of CCO over VFO? Low drift 35.) What commonly uses IC? Digital computer 36.) Damping method used in a dynamometer? Air Friction 37.) What converts different networks in different Protocols? Gateway 38.) What happens when a Capacitance has a negative Temperature coefficient? As temperature goes down, capacitance goes up 39.) What is a device that checks the current without opening the circuit? Clamp Probe 40.) What do you need to cascade an NMOS to a CMOS? Pull-up resistor 41.) What happens if there is a reactance in the output of a transmission line? Mismatch will happen 42.) What protects the active component during turn-on? Snubber Circuit 43.) Commonly used Regulator in the industry? 78XX 44.) Disadvantage of Transformer Coupling? It costs too much 45.) In a parallel-bulb circuit, when one bulb is shorted-out, you must always have a fuse or circuit breaker 46.) What happens when the fuse that you replaced has a lower current rating than the previous fuse? The fuse will blow right away 47.) What does a beat frequency oscillator do? Detects CW 48.) What is true about an auto transformer? It has only one-tap winding 49.) Commonly used in Semiconductor aside from Aluminum? Gallium Arsenide 50.) Disadvantage of Gallium Arsenide? Expensive to use 51.) When a PN junction is forward-biased, the anode is positive wrt cathode 52.) What is the current carrying part in a FET? Channel 53.) What is easy to access but cannot be modified? ROM 54.) What device will require a large transformer? TV station transmitter 55.) What is the magnetic flux ratio of primary winding to secondary winding? Coefficient of coupling 56.) What is NO break power transfer? The new generator is inserted while the old generator is still in line 57.) What is break power transfer? The generator is inserted when the old generator is removed 58.) What is commonly used in hi-fi amplifier? Class B 59.) What does voltage-doubler power supply do? Produces low current and high voltage output

60.) Language higher than high-level language? 4GL(4 generation language) 61.) What is least susceptible to noise? TTL(Transistor-transistor Logic) 62.) What OP-AMP compares voltages? Comparator 63.) What controls the cut-off or pinch-off voltage? Gate 64.) What is a platter? It is part of the hard disk 65.) What should be considered in a transmission line? Minimizing the loss 66.) In p-type transistors, electrons are minority carriers 67.) What does a shell core do in a transformer? Maximizes coupling 68.) Why magnetrons electron flow is spiral? Due to its longitudinal magnetic wave 69.) Technique used in minimizing ripple? Regulation 70.) Commonly used device in household appliance involving dc voltages? Rectifier 71.) In a P-channel JFET, the gate is negative relative to the source 72.) JFETs characteristic curve involves the drain voltage as a function of drain current 73.) Given a frequency, what happens to the reactance when the frequency increases? Gets more and more negative 74.) Reactance in a transmission line is independent of the current in it 75.) Junction in a p-type transistor that negates the flow of capacitance? Junction Capacitance 76.) In a transformer, Maximum efficiency is achieved when constant loss=copper loss 77.) In core-type transformers, shorter-magnetic path is achieved 78.) In-phase breakdown does not affect the failure of an oscillator 79.) What is needed to modify an amplifier to be used in hi-fi applications? 2 push-pull external transistors 80.) Are ferromagnetic-core coil better than Air-core coil in transformers? No! 81.) Type of diode that is used for tuning receivers? Varactor diode 82.) In a current transformer, when the primary coils are energized the secondary coil should not be energized 83.) The effect of leakage flux is to cause voltage drop in the windings 84.) The advantage of full-wave rectifier is that it operates in both cycles whereas half-wave rectifier operates in one of the cycles 85.) If a power transformer is operated at very high frequencies, core loss will be excessive 86.) A device that has a magnet that is perpendicular to the direction of the flux? Magnet-moving equipment 87.) In a PNP-type transistor, the collector is negative wrt the emitter 88.) Disadvantage of CMOS? Cannot withstand higher voltages 89.) What does negative feedback do in an amplifier? Reduces gain 90.) Deviation is the difference between a value of an observation and the mean of the population in statistics 91.) Bipolar transistor? Collector is negative relative to the emitter

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