Some questions from previous NTDC test.

Please share the correct answers.

1. China’s wall is visible from moon

2. World’s second largest river? (ans : first Amazon, 2nd Nile )

3. BCD counter to count binary by using serial load/parallel load?? (Parallel Load

as long as I remember) Parrallel

4. In power flow diagrams load is usually represented by “constant impedance/??

“??

5. Formula of resonance frequency? (½*pi*(L*C)1/2 )

6. Sukkur barrage is on river Indus

7. Diamir bhasha dam? On Indus River

8. Shunt reactor? ( To bring down end voltages , these are basically inductors

added between phase and neutral line to bring down voltage ) *mazeed read kr

lijye ga :p*

9. Why capacitors are added in series with the transmission line? (for protection

from transient voltages ) to increase transmission power

10. Line loadability? The loadability of short transmission lines is limited by the thermal rating of

the conductors, medium line voltages regulation and long lines by stability consideration which is lower

than the thermal rating. Compensation can be used to increase loadability of long lines toward their

thermal limit.

TRANSMISSION LINE LOADABILITY INTRODUCTION

Load ability of a transmission line is defined as the optimum power transfer capability of a
transmission line under aspecified set of operating criteria

11. Laplace transform of unit step function? (1/s)

12. Who gave the statement in india that pak is spreading terror in neighbouring

countries? (David Cameron)

13. Yom e Arafat? 9th of zilhajj when hajis gather in the ground of Arafat for

individual and collective prayers

14. Fasting as a shield (pillar of islam)

15. Magnetic field in DC motor? (b/w stator and rotor) I don’t remember the exact

question :/

16. Poles are chamfered in dc motor? (to reduce armature reaction)

Interpoles  take care of the problem of induced AC field current due to armature reaction

17. Torque in induction motor is proportional to? (Current I think so ) electric flux

, power factor

18. What is zero state? In electrical circuit theory, the zero state response (ZSR), also known as
the forced response is the behavior or response of a circuit with initial state of zero.

19. GSM and modulation schemes? GMSK ,edge 8PSK

20. Modulation schemes in modern cell phones? QPSK AND QAM

21. CMRR? (differential gain divided by common mode gain)

22. In digital communication , the modulated signal at transmitter is in the form as?

(modulated analogue or modulated digital or etc ?? )

23. What should be done to increase the directivity of antenna? (relation with gain

and bandwidth) Gain = efficiency/Directivity

24. What is screw phenomena?

25. Relationship between rotor poles and electric frequency in motors and

generators?

26. Differential amplifiers and coupling used?

27. Basic goal of differential amp? (Noise reduction)

28. Zero-pole (un observable and uncontrollable ?? I don’t rem it)

29. Use of laplace domain?

30. 16bits x 16bits = ( 32 bits )

31. What is impedance matching transformer?

32. Impedance matching is done for? (To reduce reflected power )

33. What is caused because of line resistance (attenuation/distortion (coz of

reactances))?
34. When did Quaid e azam gave his 14 points? (1929)

35. CM of Punjab? (Shahbaz Shareef :p)

36. Largest province according to area? (Blouchistan)

37. Northern Area are covered by Mountain ranges? (Himalyan ranges )

38. Shunt reactor? (to reduce end terminal voltage)

39. What will be the Electrical frequency in one revolution for 8 poles ? (4 Hz)

40. Phase difference in voltages of primary and secondary windings of transformer

? (0 degree)

41. At no load voltage in primary winding lag by ? lead by ? how much degree ?

(lag by less than 90 degree )

42. A 200 watt 400V lamp/heater supplies at 200V. It power would be ?

(ambiguity, power should remain constant mere khayal se )

43. coupling capacitor used are of value ?

44. what should be the load factor and diversity factor for low cost electricity

generation ? (mere khyal se load factor should be high and diversity factor should

be low)

45. how data rate of optical fibre cable can be increased ?

46. for stability poles should be in right/right/jw-axis half plane ?

47. What is the main constraint on the maximum transmission capability of line ?

48. Hollow conductors are preferred in transmission lines. Why ?

49. ALU + memory + etc on a single chip called ? microprocessor ? processor ? etc

50. If K=1 then G(s)H(s) represents ? poles ? zeroes ? roots ? etc ?

51. If current 13.64A, heat 7500 jowls in 5 sec then Voltage level required ?

(110V)

52. If capacitance 0.1 uF , Inductance 0.1 henry then resonance frequency ?

(1.592KHz)

53. What happens with the Increasing gauge ? ( wire thickness reduces )

54. No of Magnetic field of line passing through a perpendicular area called ?

(Magnetic Flux density)

55. In Cartesian co-ordinates axis are perpendicular/parallel/same ? (Perpendicular)

56. In measurement indicating instruments torque is nullified via spring ? gravity ?

etc ?

57. Which losses of transformer depend upon frequency ? (ye send kia tha fb pe

mjhe bhi bhool gya ha exactly :p )

58. Interfacing analogue quantity with Digital system require ? (ADC)

59. All initial conditions set to zero , then response for all input is called ?

60. Current Chief of army staff ? (Raheel Shareef)

61. laplace transform is used for ? solving algebraic equations ? linear system

transfer function? etc etc ?

62. what is the resistance of an ideal voltage source ? (zero ohm)

63. what is the resistance of an ideal current source ? (open circuited i.e infinite)

64. which motor has the maximum speed ? (DC series motor)

65. which motor should not be used without load ? (DC series motor)

66. what is power factor ? (true power /apparent power)

67. modulation scheme having highest data rate ?

68. which element produces less resistance at 0Hz frequency ? (Inductor)

69. power electronics is involved in ? converter inverter etc ?

70. which type of converters are fly back converters ? (DC-DC and AC-DC)

71. diodes are used in ? rectifier ? inventor (I couldn’t figure out what it is :p )

72. what is the range of torque angle (ya pta nhn konsa angle tha ) 1-3, 3-5, 15-30 ,

2-3 degrees ?

73. why transformer parameters cannot be measured by input output method ? (due

to losses mere khyal se)

74. how many bits are there in IP address ? (32)

75. link layer is another name of which layer?

76. Which country flag bears a maple leaf on it ? (Canada)

77. What is the literal meaning of word “Qiblah” ? (Something in front of you)

78. Accuracy in terms of precision and resolution?

79. Darlington pair?

80. Temperature co-efficient of semiconductors?

81. Boost strap insulator?

82. Techniques of pulse code modulation?

83. Drum timer?

84. Terms like “fan out and fan in”? (“maximum number of outputs” connected to

an IC out pin like “how many gates can be driven from the output of one gate” )

85. Mercury arc rectifier?

NTDC TEST 2015

1. What is the zero sequence current if fault current is 90A? 30A
2. Increase directivity of antenna depends on? a) high gain high bandwidth, b)low
gain low bandwidth, c) high gain low bandwidth, d) low gain high bandwidth
3. AMPS uses? FM, FSK, PSK??
4. GSM uses? TDMA, FDMA???
5. Which modulation has higher data rates? FM, AM, QAM, QPSK ??
6. Fly back converter for? dc/dc, ac/dc, dc/ac, ac/ac conversion ???
7. Series capacitance in transmission line for? steady state stability, protection ??
8. In a transfer function k=0 root loci roots are? poles of open loop transfer
function
9. For System stability roots must be __? right half of s plane, left half of s plane,
jw axis ??
10. The maximum loads attached to a device called? fan in, fan out ??
11. Calculate voltage of toaster with joules=7500, i=13.64A, t=5, v? 110Volt
12. TCP/IP address 32 bits
13. Multiply two 16 bit numbers result is 4 bytes
14. Fault current 1500A zero sequence current 500A
15. Induction motor torque? proportional to slip, inversely to slip, square of slip
current
16. Primary and secondary voltages in transformer are in 180 out of phase
17. Laplace transform of unit step function 1/s
18. For 8 pole generator how much Hz responds to one revolution? 4Hz
19. Why hollow conductors are used in transmission line
Reduction of the corona
20. What limits design of long transmission line thermal considerations/conductor
area
21. How load is modeled in load flow analysis? A) Constant power, b) Constant
impedance, c) constant load, d) variable load
22. Orthogonal means two line perpendicular to each other?
23. Large phase mercury rectifier advantage?
24. shunt reactors used for limit short circuit current
25. TDMA uses?
26. Output occurring due to only input with zero initial conditions called?
27. Differential amplifier amplifies?
28. Link layer design also called?
29. Differential amplifier coupling transistors coupling?
30. 2 BJTs replaced with Darlington pair what happens?
31. Waves reach at the antenna which? a) modulated digital, b)modulated analog,
c) aligned waves
32. Dc motor pole tip chamfered to reduce armature reaction effect
33. Definition of Electrical flux density, magnetic flux density, magnetic induction
34. Why Impedance matching performed for signal transferring? to reduce noise,
reduce attenuation,
35. At no load losses occurring in transformer are due to?
36. At no load transformer the applied voltage _ leads by 90/lags by 90/lags
somewhat by 90 to current
37. Waves reach at antenna? a) modulated digital, b) modulated analog, c)
aligned waves