Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012Design of Buildings Modeling, Analysis and

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

1.

General Overview

2.
3. 4. 5. 6.

Deterioration Mechanisms
Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability Durability/Service Life Quantitative Criteria Conclusions References

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012Design of Buildings Modeling, Analysis and

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

1. General Overview

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012Design of Buildings Modeling, Analysis and

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

1. General Overview (Contd.)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

2. Deterioration Mechanisms

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge/Underpass Durability (Contd.)

Contraction Joint Detail

Construction Joint Detail

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012
Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

Expansion Joint Detail

AIT - Thailand
ACECOMS

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge/Underpass Durability (Contd.)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

10

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

11

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Where:

= the estimated crack width (mm) C = the radial distance (mm) from the point at which the crack width considered to the surface of the nearest reinforcement bar.

= tensile strain of concrete at the extreme tension face at the point under consideration.

b. The adopting of prestressing will control or eliminate cracking and hence improving the durability.
Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012
Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

Crack Width (MOT, KSA)

AIT - Thailand
ACECOMS

12

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Cooled Surfaces

High core temperature during hydration

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

13

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Effect of silica fume on the electrical resistivity of concrete, source: Gjrv (2009)
Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012
Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

14

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Effect of fly ash on chloride permeability of concrete, source: Gjrv (2009)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012
Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

15

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge (Contd.)

Controlled Permeability Formwork

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

16

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.

3.5 Alternative Materials/Material Components (Contd.)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

17

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

18

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

19

3. Main Factors Affecting Bridge Durability (Contd.)

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

20

4. Durability/Service Life Quantitative Criteria.

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

21

4. Durability/Service Life Quantitative Criteria.

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

22

4. Durability/Service Life Quantitative Criteria (Contd.).

Deterioration of a concrete structure due to steel corrosion (source: Tuutti (1982))

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012
Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

23

4. Durability/Service Life Quantitative Criteria (Contd.).

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

24

5. Conclusions

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

25

6. References

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

26

Bridges Saudi Arabia 2012

Modeling, Analysis and Design of Buildings

AIT - Thailand

ACECOMS

27