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MATLAB SIMULATION OF FS-1015 LPC-10e COPYRIGHT (C) 1996-99 ANDREAS SPANIAS and TED PAINTER This Copyright applies only to this particular MATLAB implementation of the LPC-10e coder. The MATLAB software is intended only for educational purposes. No other use is intended or authorized. This is not a public domain program and unauthorized distribution to individuals or networks is prohibited. Be aware that use of the standard in any form is goverened by rules of the US DoD. This program is free software. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. There is no commitment or even implied commitment on behalf of Andreas Spanias or Ted Painter for maintenance or support of this code. MATLAB is trademark of The Mathworks Inc ALL DERIVATIVE WORKS MUST INCLUDE THIS COPYRIGHT NOTICE. ****************************************************************** IVFILT PORTED TO MATLAB FROM LPC-55 C RELEASE 2-28-94 ****************************************************************** DESCRIPTION 2ND ORDER INVERSE FILTER, SPEECH IS DECIMATED 4:1. LOWPASS (800 Hz) SPEECH IS ANALYZED TO OBTAIN PREDICTOR COEFS FOR A 2ND ORDER LINEAR PREDICTION FILTER. WHEREAS THESE COEFFICIENTS MIGHT BE USED DURING SPECTRAL ANALYSIS TO ESTIMATE THE SPECTRAL SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS, HERE THEY ARE USED TO CREATE AN INVERSE OR WHITENING FILTER. SPECTRALLY FLATTENED SPEECH IS BETTER SUITED TO AMDF PITCH EXTRACTION. DESIGN NOTES AUTOCORRELATIONS ARE USED TO DERIVE THE PREDICTOR COEFFICIENTS. INVERSE FILTERING INCORPORATES 4:1 DECIMATION BY ONLY PROCESSING EVERY 4TH SAMPLE FROM THE INPUT BUFFER. VARIABLES lpbuf ivbuf acMask acProd r0 - r2 pc1,2 ivrc lowpass filtered speech (800 Hz cutoff), 12-bit + sign inverse filter output, 12-bit + sign autocorrelation mask - only every 2nd sample is used autocorrelation intermediate product vector autocorrelation lags predictor coefficients (FIR taps) inverse filter reflection coefficients

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function [ ivbuf, ivrc ] = ivfilt( lpbuf ) % DECLARE GLOBAL VARIABLES global ziv;

% COMPUTE AUTOCORRELATIONS acProd = lpbuf(340:2:516) .* lpbuf(340:2:516); r0 = sum( acProd ); acProd = lpbuf(344:2:516) .* lpbuf(340:2:512); r1 = sum( acProd ); acProd = lpbuf(348:2:516) .* lpbuf(340:2:508); r2 = sum( acProd ); % CALCULATE PREDICTOR COEFFICIENTS pc1 = 0.00; pc2 = 0.00; ivrc(1) = 0.00; ivrc(2) = 0.00; if r0 > 0.000001 ivrc(1) = r1 / r0; ivrc(2) = ( r2 - ( ivrc(1) * r1 ) ) / ( r0 - ( ivrc(1) * r1 ) ); pc1 = ivrc(1) - ( ivrc(1) * ivrc(2) ); pc2 = ivrc(2); end % INVERSE FILTER LPBUF INTO IVBUF ivbuf = lpbuf( 337:516 ) + ( -pc1 .* lpbuf( 333:512 ) ) + ( -pc2 .* lpbuf( 329:5 08 ) ); % [ j1,j2 ] = diskio( 1, 4, ivbuf, 180 ); % % % % THIS METHOD DOESN'T QUITE WORK -- MUST BE BUFFER OFFSET BETWEEN FRAMES? biv = [ 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -pc1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, -pc2 ]; aiv = [ 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]; [ ivbuf, ziv ] = filter( biv, aiv, lpbuf( 337:516 ), ziv );