COLLECTIVE NOUNS

An army of soldiers A choir of singer A crew of sailors

A group of people

A group of animal

An army of ants A herb of buffaloes A pack of wolves

A group of things

A bunch of grapes A comb of banana A bouquet of flowers A library of books

ARTICLES
Before words that begin with consonant sounds A chair A girl A mouse

AN

Before words which begin with vowel sounds

An arm An old man An egg

THE

To show something specific Things that is only one of its kind

The table The book The moon

CONJUNCTIONS
And To join words or phrases Of the same kind I like to eat curry and soup

But, Although, Though. So, for, Because, Therefore

To join two ideas which are different

He is clever but not friendly. Though it raining, they did not stop their journey.

To show cause and effect

He was hungry so he ordered a plate of rice

Or

To choice between 2 things

Do you want chocolate or cookies

Either or To refer to two things Neither..nor

Either Arif or Rajan was here Neither the girl nor the boys are sad

SENTENCE TYPES
Simple sentence Contain 1 subject and 1 main idea Contain 1 or more subjects And 1 or more main idea Contain 1 main idea and 1 supporting idea She likes dancing She likes dancing but her sister likes singing The boy whom I told you about has gone to school

Compound sentence

Complex sentense

MODALS
Must, have to Could,may can will would should might shall Used to show necessity Used to make a request Used to ask permission Used to affirm something Used to invite Used to advise Use to make a polite suggestion Used to suggest You must study hard May I use the phone Can you come tomorrow I will eat later Would you like to have a drink We should do it ourselves He might ask her today Shall we make a move now

PUNCTUATION
Capital letters ( A,B,C,D.) Full stop (.) Comma (,) Question mark(?) Apostrophe mark() Exclamation mark(!) 1. To begin sentence 2. With proper nouns 1. At the end of a sentence 2. For abbreviation 1. To separate items 1. At the end of question 1. For contraction 2. To show possesion 1. At the end of sentence to show strong felling Johor is my hometown She is a kind girl. Dr. Raju is not here Mother bought fish, meat and milk. Are you coming? This is my sisters dress. Ouch! Thats hurt