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nh xhrk
vku eSut
s eSUV
THE GITA
ON MANAGEMENT

By
DR. M.L, KHURANA
Managing
Director
National
housing Federation of India

Cooperative

Forwarded By
SMT. BHAVNABEN D. CHIKHALIA

Union Minister of State for

Parliamentary Affairs, Toursism and
Culture Government of India

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First Edition
August, 2003
Published & Supported by:
M.R. Education Society

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izkdFFku
gekjs izkphu /kkfeZd xzUFkksa vkSj laLd`fr esa ekuo tkfr
ds ije dY;k.k ds fy, vusdkusd lq>ko fn, x, gSa ftu ij
pydj euq; viuk vk/;kfRed fodkl fdl rjg ls djs vkSj
bl HkkSfrd lalkj esa viuk thou kq) vkSj lnkpkjh fdl
rjg ls cuk,a ;g crk;k x;k gS A vkt izR;sd O;fDr
vfufprrk ds okrkoj.k eas th jgk gS A cgqr lq[k vkSj lqfo/kk
feyus ds ckotwn euq; dks kkfUr ugha gS A vkt mls ,d
vPNs ekxZ nkZu dh vko;drk gS A ftl ij pydj og
vius deZ ds izfr fuBkoku gks[ vius jkV/keZ dk ikyu djs
vkSj ifjokj esa lkeatL; cuk, j[ksa A gekjh ije vknj.kh;
/kkfeZd iqLrd Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk tks fd lalkj Hkj esa O;kid
:Ik ls i<+h tkrh gS] us thou ds gj ,d igyw dks Nqvk gS A
Mk0 ,e- ,y- [kqjkuk tks Hkkjrh; jkVh;
lgdkjh vkokl la?k ds deZB vkSj lQYk izcU/k funskd gSa vkSj
dbZ vUrjkZVh; laxBuksa ls tqM+s gq, gS]a mUgksaus viuh vR;f/kd
O;Lrrk ds ckotwn le; fudkydj xhrk vku eSusteSUV
uked ;g iqLrd fy[kh gS tks fd ,d ljkguh; iz;kl gS A
izcU/ku ,d lkekftd vkSj rduhdh izf;k gS
ftlesa lalk/kuksa vkS O;fDr;ksa ds iz;klksa ds ek/;e ls dk;ksZa
dks iwjk fd;k tkrk gS A Jhen~ Hkxon~xhrk esa izHkkoh vkSj
dqky izcU/ku ds lkFk lkFk O;fDrxr fodkl] leqnk; dh
izxfr] ikfjokfjd ewY;ksa ij vf/kd egRo fn;k x;k gS A bl

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thou ds dq#{ks= esa vius dks l{ke] le~) vkSj izlUu rFkk
Lo;a izcU/ku djus ds vusd ekxksaZ ij Jh en~Hkxon~ xhrk esa
Ikzdkk Mkyk x;k gS A bu lHkh ckrksa dk o.kZu cgqy ljy
Hkkkk esa fd;k x;k gS A vki viuh fdlh Hkh leL;k dk
lek/kku bl iqLrd ls ys ldrs gSa A
eSa Mk0 ,e- ,y- [kqjkuk th dks muds bl
vk/;kfRed dk;Z djus ij c/kkbZ nsrh gw vkSj vkkk djrh gw
fd vkus okys le; esa Hkh og ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks c<+kok nsus
dh viuh dksfkk tkjh j[ksaxs A

vxLr 2003

Hkkouk csu fp[kkfy;k

jkT; ea=h
lalnh; dk;Z
Ik;ZVu ,oa laLd`fr
Hkkjr ljdkj

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Laknsk

,e- vkj- fk{kk laLFkk gfj;k/kk esa mPp fk{kk ds

fy, ,d vxz.kh; laLFkk gS A 1997 esa bldh kq#okr ds
le; ls blus ,d yEck lQj r; fd;k gS A bl lQyrk
ds ihNs bl laLFkk ls tqM+s gj ,d O;fDr dh lkDr vkSj
,dkxz lw{enfkZrk kkfey gS A bldk ms; izeq[k jkVh; vkSj
vUrjkZVh; foofo|ky;ksa vkSj fk{kk cksMksZa ls lEc) cSapekdZ
laLFkkuksa ds ek/;e ls l Hkh Lrjksa ij dyk ] foKku ]
izk|ksfxdh vkSj izcU/k ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa vUrjkZVh; Lrj ij
mRd`V fk{kk iznku djuk gS A
laLFkk dh lk[k vkbZ,lvks 2001&2003
izekf.kr ySaMekdZ laLFkku rFkk izk|ksfxdh ,oa izcU/k t hfodk
laLFkku ] Qjhnkckn ] vYifof/k m|ksx vfHkfoU;kl ikB~;eksa
lfgr izkS|ksfxdh laLFkk rFkk izkS|ksfxdh ds fy, b.Mks dsusfM;u
Ldwy kkfey gS A
,e- vkj- fk{kk laLFkk ls lEc) fo|kfFkZ;ksa ] ladk;
vkSj vU;ksa ds vk/;kfRed Kku] vkRecks/k ] vkRefookl]
laizk.k dkSky vkSj jpukRed fopkjksa esa o`f) ykus ds fy,
geus izkphu foods ij vk/kkfjr izdkkuksa dh ,d J`a[kyk
fudkyus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS A

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izcU?k ij xhrk dh igyh iqfLrdk dh ikaMqfyfi

fy[kus ds fy, eSa Hkkjrh; jkVzh; lgdkjh vkokl la?k ds
izcU/k funskd Mk0 ,e ,y [kqjkuk dks /kU;okn nsrk gw A
mUgksaus izcU/k ls lacaf/kr Jhen~ Hkxon~xhrk dh fk{kkvksa dks
cgqr gh ljy vkSj lqcks/k Hkkkk esa vPNh rjg izLrqr fd;k gS
A eq>s vkkk gS fd vki lHkh muds iz;klksa dh izkalk djsxsa A
eSa bl iqfLrdk gsrq vkeq[k lqyHk djkus ds fy,
lalnh; ekeys] Ik;ZVu ,oa laLd`fr jkT;ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj]
ekuuh; Jhefr Hkkoukcsu Mh- fp[kkfy;k th Hkh vkHkkjh gw A
Jhefr Hkkoukcsu th ,d ;ksX; izkkld vkSj cgqr n;kyq ]
fudiV ] lR;oknh O;fDrRRo dh /kuh gSa A lgdkfjrk vkSj
lkekftd fodkl esa mudk ;ksxnku vf}rh; gS A eSa vkus okys
le; esa mudh lQyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw A

Mk0 vks ih HkYyk

v/;{k
,e- vkj- fk{kk laLFkk
Qjhnkckn

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nh xhrk vkWu eSut

s eSUV
& Mk0 ,e- ,y- [kqjkuk
lalkj esa ifjorZu cgqr rsth ls gks jgs gSa vkSj ge bl
ifjorZu dh vksj rsth vkSj cM+s vkdkj dh vfufprrk ds xgjs
cknyksa ds lk;s esa th jgs gSa A ifjorZu vfuok;Z gS D;ksafd ;g
gekjs thou dk vko;d rRRo gS ] ijUrq rhoz ifjorZu dHkh
dHkh vusdksa fofp= leL;k,a Hkh mRiUu dj nsrk gS A ge fgalk]
lkekftd <kapas ds fo?kVu] uohu kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld LokLF;
lac/a kh leL;kvksa ] ifjfLFkfr foKku dh vfLFkjrk vkfn vLohdk;Z
Lrjksa dk lkeuk dj jgsa gSa ;g gekjs orZeku lH; lekt ds
vfLrRRo ds fy, [krjk gS A bl lac/a k esa ljdkjh uhfr esa Hkh
ifjorZu vk;k gS A vktdy ljdkj ,d ikyugkj dh Hkwfedk
fuHkkus lEcU/kh dk;Z dykiksa ds dsUnz eaas ugha gS A Hkkjr ljdkj
dk ;kstuk vk;ksx tks dHkh nsk dh vFkZO;OkLFkk ds nh?kZdkyhu

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fodkl ds fy, ,d izeq[k dsUnz ekuk tkrk Fkk vkt ml dh

fLFkfr igys tSlh ugha gS A ljdkj /khjs /khjs ,d leFkZd vFkok
ennxkj dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS A ;kstuk vkSj dk;kZUo;u dk
dk;Z O;fDr foks"k] lgdkfjrkvksa ij vkSj lkDr izkbZosV lsDVjksa
dks NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS tks dsoy ykHk ds fy, dk;Zjr gSa A
cktkj dk izcU/k vkSj fu.kZ; ] cktkj kfDr;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk
gS A vr% cktkj vktdy fodkl izf;k ij jkt dj jgk gS A
vk/kqfud izcU/k iz.kkyh vkSJ rduhdsa fnu izfrfnu tfVy gksrh tk
jgh gSa ] bllsa izcU/kdksa ij vf/kd ncko iM+ jgk gS A
vc ge fofHkUu izcU/k funskdksa }kjk izcU/k dh nh xbZ
ifjHkk"kk dh O;k[;k djrs gSa A
Jh yqaMh ds vuqlkj ] izcU/kd lS)kfUrd :i
ls fdlh fofkV y{; ds izfr nwljkas ds iz;klksa ds
fofu;kstu] leUo;] izsj.kk vkSj fu;a=.k dk dk;Z gS A
Jh ykjsal ,Iys ds vuqlkj izcU/k] vU; O;fDr;ksa ds
iz;klksa ds ek/;e ls ifj.kkeksa dk fuiknu gS A Jh
fofy;u LdkV ds vuqlkj izcU/k ,d lkekftd vkSj
rduhdh izf;k gS A ftlls lalk/kuksa dk mi;ksx gksrk
gS ] tks ekuo dk;Z dks izHkkfor djrk gS vkSj tks ,d
laxBu ds y{; dks fuikfnr djus gsrq ifjorZu dh
lqfo/kk iznku djrk gS A
lkekftd foKku ds foodksk ds
vuqlkj izcU/k dh ifjHkkkk bl izdkj nh tk ldrh gS &
og izf;k ftlds }kjk fn, x, iz;kstu dk fuiknu ]

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izpkyu vkSj i;Zo{s k.k fd;k tkrk gS A ekuo iz;klksa ds

fofHkUu izdkjksa vkSj Jsf.k;ksa ds lfEefyr ifj.kkeksa ftuds
}kjk ;g izf;k izHkkfor gksrh gS ] izcU/k ds :i esa
tkuh tkrh gS A vkxs bu O;fDr;ksa dk lewg] tks fdlh
m|e esa bl iz;kl dks fefydj djrs gSa ] m|e esa
izcU/k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS A
vesfjdu izcU/k laLFkk us vU; O;fDr;ksa
ds iz;klksa ds ek/;e ls dk;Z iwjk djus dks ] izcU/k dh
ifjHkkkk nh gS A
vxj ge fofHkUu ,DliBZ }kjk nh x;h
mijfyf[kr ifjHkkkkvksa dks ns[krs gSa rks ge ikrs gSa fd
mUgksaus vf/kdre ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, lalk/kuksa ds
U;wure Lrj ij iz;ksx rFkk euq; dks vf/kdre Lrj
dk mi;ksax djus dh ckr dh gS A fdlh us Hkh
O;fDrxr fodkl leqnk; dh izxfr ] ikfjokfjd ewY;ksa
rFkk Lo;a izcU/k dh ckr ugha dh A lkjkak :i ls ge
dg ldrs gSa fd izcU/k fokskKksa ds vuqlkj izcU/k
U;wure iz;klksa }kjk vf/kdre ykHk ] le`f) rFkk
izlUurk izkIr djus dh dyk gS A bl ykHk vkSj le`f)
dk vf/kdkak fgLlk m|fe;ksa ds fgLls esa vkrk gS A
,d le; Fkk tc Hkkjr O;kikj vkSj
okf.kT; esa vxz.kh Fkk A ;g lc izkphu foosd ij
vk/kkfjr JsBre izcU/k iz.kkyh ds vk/kkj ij Fkk A
19205&305 ls vkajHk vesfjdu izcU/k iz.kkyh us

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fofHkUu fokskrkvksa vkSj fofkVrkvksa dk iznkZu fd;k A

;g iwjh rjg vuqc/a k ij vk/kkfjr Fkk A vesfjdu m|eh
tks ofjB lsuk vf/kdkjh Fks vkSj ftuds ikl cgqr iSlk
Fkk] og dgk djrs Fks gekjs ikl fnekx vkSj lalk/ku gSa
gesas dsoy Jfedksa dh vko;drk gS tks gekjh vis{kkvksa
ds vuqlkj visu gkFkksa ls dke dj ldsa A tkikuh
iz.kkyh us Jfedksa dks muds gkFkksa o fnekx ds lkFk
vkeaf=r fd;k A mUgksauas muds dk;Z vkSj fopkjksa dk
vknj fd;k A izkphu Hkkjrh; izcU/k iz.kkyh rhu phtksa
;Fkk gkFkks]a fnekx vkSj fny ds lfEeJ.k ls cuh Fkh A
Hkkjrh; izcU/k iz.kkyh us Jfedksa ds dk;Z] muds fopkjksa
vkSj mudh Hkkoukvksa dk vknj fd;k A blhfy, Hkkjr
lQy jgk vkSj mlus tcjnLr lQyrk vkSj xkSjo
gkfly fd;k Aa vc ge ns[krs gSa fd gekjh /kkfEkZd
iqLrd Jh en~Hkkxorxhrktks lalkj Hkj esa O;kid :i ls
i<+h tkrh gS & izcU/k ds lEcU/k esa D;k dgrh gS A

eksg ds fcuk ldkjkRed dk;Z

Positive Action Without Attachment

xhrk esa fy[kk gS fd izR;sd O;fDr dks

dEkZ djuk pkfg, D;ksafd dk;Z ds cxSj og cspSuh vuqHko
djrk gS A [kkyh cSBuk Hkkjh yxrk gS ] ;g cM+h ltk
ds leku gS ] ,sls tSls ,dkUr dkjkokl A dksbZ Hkh

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O;fDr ,d iy ds fy, Hkh fuf; ugha jg ldrk A

gj O;fDr izkd`frd xq.kksa ds dkj.k gh f;kkhy jgrk gS
A 3 5 ] xhrk esa vkxs fy[kk gS fd dksbZ Hkh
dk;Z gekjs fnekx] kjhj] bfUnz;ks vkSj cqf) ls fuikfnr
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ikap dkjd gSa tks fdlh dk;Z dks
fuikfnr djrs gS a og gSa & vge] kkjhfjd vkSj
ekufld {kerk] varj ijd inbuilt ewY; vkSj
ckgjh kfDr;k A deZ djuk ] dke udjus ls csgrj gS
A deZ dks NksM+dj vki vius kjhj dks Bhd Bkd ugha
j[k ldrs Aa 3 8 ] vr% gesa ;g Lohdkj
djuk pkfg, fd tks dksbZ Hkh dke gesa lkSaik tkrk gS ]
geas ml dk;Z dks fcuk fdlh bPNk] eksg vge] vkSj Mj
ds fuikfnr djuk pkfg, A vxj dk;Z eksg ds lkFk
fuikfnr gksrk gS rks og lgh deZ dks dqiHz kkfor djrk
gS A izR;sd O;fDr dks Qy dh bPNk j[ks cxSj visu
Kku vkSj {kerk ds vuqlkj JsBre dk;Z djuk pkfg,
A dk;Z djuk vkids gkFk esa gS vkSj Qy vkidks
izkd`frd fo/kku ds vuqlkj Lo;a feysxk A deZ djrk
py ] Qy dh bPNk er dj A
vius dk;Z dks [kqkuqek cukus dk
iz;kl djuk pkfg, A mfpr dk;Z gesa vlhe izlUurk
iznku djrk gS A D;ksafd izlUurk Je ds ,ot esa
feyus okys /ku vFkok lkexzh :ih lEifRr ls ugha
[kjhnh tk ldrh A dksbZ Hkh ljdkj izlUurk dks fo/kku

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}kjk izLrqr ugha dj ldrh A dksbZ Hkh laxBu izlUurk

dks JsB dk;Z ds fy, fn, tkus okys cksul ds :Ik esa
ugha ckaV ldrk A izlUurk ;k [kqkh vURkZeu dh pht gS
A eu dh izlUurk gekjs vanj dh pht gS] mls ckgjh
lalkj ls ugha ik;k tk ldrk A ; g ,d ifpeh
vo/kkj.kk gS fd vf/kd lalk/ku ;k vf/kd /ku dk vFkZ
gS vf/kd [kqkh A vesfjdu yksxksa ds mnkgj.k gekjs
lkeus gS ] mUgksaus i;kZoj.k] ifjfLFkfr foKku dh dher
;gka rd fd O;fDrxr LokLF;] eu dh kkfUr vkSj
ikfjokfjd lkeatL; dh dher ij foKku vkSj izk|ksfxdh
esa vHkwriwoZ izxfr dh gS] ijUrq fQj Hkh og vutkus
Hk; esas th jgk gS A bl i`Foh ij ogh O;fDr lcls
vf/kd izlUu gs ftldh vfHkykkk,a lhfer gSa A
xhrk dh ,d vU; JsB fk{kk gS
ldkjkRed lksp A geskk ldkjkRed lksp ds lkFk dk;Z
djsa A geskk dfg, eSa ;g dj ldrk gw A blds vykok
;g gka geskk fcuk fdlh krZ ds gksuh pkfg, A ugha dk
vFkZ gS] la?kkZe; thou vkSj izL;sd O;fDr ds fo#)
tax A Hkxoku jke us guqeku ls yadk esa tkdj lhrk
th ds lac/a k esa irk yxkus ds fy, dgk A mUgksaus u
ugha dgk A guqeku th us dksbZ cgkuk ugha cuk;k fd
leqnz ij dksbZ iqy ugha gS vkSj og leqnz ikj dj yadk
rd dSls tk,xsa A blds ckn Hkh guqeku th us Hkxoku
jke dks u ugha dgk A tc mUgksaus jko.k ds fo#) ;q)

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esa y{e.k ds ewfNZr gks tkus ij guqeku th ls lathouh

ykus dks dgk Fkk A vr% lnSo viuk dk;Z ldkjkRed
lksp vkSj [kqys fnekx ls dhft, A gesa vius lHkh dk;Z
usd jkLrs ij pyrs gq, vkSj lHkh dh HkykbZ dks lksprs
gq, lEIkUu djus pkfg,] u fd LokFkhZ /;s; dks lkeus
j[kdj A
vxj ge O;kikj vkSj okf.kT; esa yxsa
gSa rks gekjk ykHk mfpr ek=k esa gh gksuk pkfg, A
vkius vf/kdkak ?kjksa esa kqHk ykHk fy[ks gq, ns[ks gksaxs A
;g krkfCn;ksa iqjkuh izFkk gS A bldk vFkZ gS gekjk
ykHk mfpr ek=k esa gksuk pkfg, A bl ykHk dks lgh
ek/;e ls izkIr djuk pkfg, u fd oftZr rjhdksa ls A
geus vius bfrgkl vkSj ijEijkvksa ls ftl cikSrh dks
izkIr fd;k og vuwBh gS vkSj kk;n bls ge vU; fdlh
nsk esa ugha ik,axsa A gekjk lokZsPp /;s; ekuo ewY;ksa dh
j{kk] O;fDrxr fodkl ] lekt dk fodkl gksuk pkfg,
] u fd dsaoy ykHk ikuk A
nwljksa dh xyfr;ksa dks utjvankt djrs
gq, viuk dke dhft, A muds ldkjkRed ;ksxnku ij
/;ku nhft, A ;g gekjk drZO; gS fd vius dk;Z djus
ds LFkku ij vius lg;ksfx;ksa rFkk ?kj esa vius cPpksa
dh dfe;ksa dks utjvankt djrs gq, vPNh lykg nsa A
blds vykok gesa mUgsa ,slk djus ds fy, ck/; ugha
djuk pkfg, 11 47 A vxj ge vius Jfedksa

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ls vf/kdre dk;Z djokuk pkgrs gS rks gesa gekjh

bPNkuqlkj dk;Z djus ds fy, mu ij tksj ugha Mkyuk
pkfg, A
dk;Z iwjh ,dkxzrk ds lkFk fcuk fdlh
Mj ds djuk pkfg, A tks Hkh dke vki dj jgs gS]a mls
iw.kZ :i ls dhft, A vxj vki Hkkstu dj jgs gS rksa
lkjk /;ku Hkkstu djus esa dsfUnzr djsa vkSj vxj
Vsfyfotu ns[k jgs gSa rks lkjk /;ku Vsfyfotu ns[kus esa
dsfUnzr djsa A dk;Z LFkku ij vius dk;Z dks iw.kZ :i ls
] iwjh ,dkxzrk ls ] vius Kku ds vuqlkj JsBrk ls
vkSj fcuk fdlh Hk; ds iwjk dhft, A vk/kqfud izc/a kdksa
dks fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;Z] fofHkUu voljksa ij
vR;ko;drk vkSj vkikrdky esa djus gksrs gSa A gesa
viuh iwjh vUn:uh kfDr yxkdj dk;Z djuk pkfg,
ftles cgqr kfDr gS A fufoZ?u ] fuiq.k vkSj izHkkokkyh
<ax ls dk;Z djus ds fy, ;g csgrj gksxk fd izc/a kd
fg, tkus okys dk;ksZa dh lwph cuka, ] mudh izkFkfedrk
fu/kkZfjr djsa vkSj le; izc/a k ij foksk tksj nsa A ,d
le; ij dsoy ,d gh dk;Z djsa A csgrj gksxk fd
vxj ,d le; ij vkidh est ij dsly ogh ,d
Qkby gks tks lcls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gks A
blds vykok ] vxj vki dksbZ fu.kZ;
ugha ys ik jgs gSa rks ml fu.kZ; dks dqN le; ds fy,
LFkfxr dj nsa vkSj ml dk;Z dks rHkh djsa tc vkius

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viuh vkUrfjd kfDr dks lafpr dj fy;k gks ] bl

rjg ;g vkidk viuk lgh fu.kZ; gksxk u fd fdlh
ls m/kkj fy;k gqvk fu.kZ; A
izsj.kk

,Q MCY;w Vsyj dgrs gSa euq; ,d

lkekU; fnu ds osru ij dksbZ vlk/kkj.k dk;Z ugha
djsxk A foRrh; izksRlkgu nsdj vf/kdre mRiknu izkIr
djuk izac/k lEcU/kh ifpeh vo/kkj.kk gS vk/kqfud izcU/k
iz.kkyh lalk/kuksa ds U;wure iz;ksx }kjk vkSj O;fDr;ksa ds
vf/kdre iz;klksas ls vf/kdre ykHk vftZr djus dh
ckr dgrh gS A O;fDrxr iz;klksa dks /ku :ih izksRlkgu
nsdj [kjhnk tkrk gS A foRrh; lalk/ku dqN lhek rd
egRoiw.kZ gksrs gS]a ijUrq vU; Hkh dqN phtsa gSa tks
egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSa A mnkgj.kkFkZ vPNk okrkoj.k] vPNk
ikl iM+ksl] dk;Z djus ds LFkku ij lkSgknZiw.kZ lac/a k ]
O;fDrxr Hkkouk,a ] dk;Z larqfV vkfn A
egkRek xka/kh us ;qokvksa dks izfjr fd;k vkSj mUgksaus
deZ;ksxh cuk;k rFkk og fcuk fdlh izfrQy dh bPNk
j[ks Lora=rk laxzke esa dwn iM+s A vkt ds ;qx esa bl
izdkj dh izsj.kk dh vko;drk gS A vPNs dk;Z dk
vuqlj.k JsBre :i ls djuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;g
LokHkkfod gS A gekjs ikl vuwBk] /kS;Z vkSj laosnuk gS A

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gesa bu xq.kksa dk vk/;kfRed :i ls vkSj fodkl djuk

pkfg, A gessa izsj.kk dgha ckgj ls ugha feysxh ] ;g
gekjs vUreZu ls mBsxh A tSls fd fdlh Hkh laxBu esa
lkseokj vFkok vU; fdlh fnu ds eqdkcys kqokj kke
dks yksx cgqr mRlkfgr utj vkrs gSa A ;g blfy,
D;ksafd kfuokj vkSj jfookj dh NqV~Vh gksrh gS A NqV~Vh
okys fnu ge vf/kd /ku O;; djrs gS] ijUrq fQj Hkh
ge cgqr izlUu utj vkrs gSa A bl izsj.kk dk ewy
vk/kkj ;g gksrk gS fd gekjk fny ?kj esa yxk gksrk gS
A
Hkxoku d`.k us vtqZu dks ;q) dh ubZ uhfr;ksa
;k ubZ rduhdksa ls izsfjr ugha fd;k A mUgksaus dsoy
O;ogkj] nkZu vkSj vkfRed vuqHko esa ifjorZu fd;k Fkk
A Hkxoku d`.k us mUgsa vfHkO;fDr ds u, rjhdksa ds
lac/a k esa O;k[;k nh A Hkxoku dgrs gSa & cqf)eku
O;fDRk dHkh Hkh fdlh pqukSrhiw.kZ fLFkfr esa nq[kh ugha gksrs
gSa vkSj u gh cSBdj jksrs fpYykrs gSa A og pqukSfr;ksa ls
Mjdj dHkh Hkkxrs ugha gSa A ;g ,d foQyrk rks gks
ldrh gS ijUrq bls iw.kZ vlQyrk ugha dgk tk ldrk
A og eqLdqjkrs gq, ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gSa A
bl izdkj d`.k eqLdqjkrs gq, vtqZu gks izzsfjr djrs gSA
vr% vk/kqfud eSustj dks O;fDrxr
O;ogkj esa ifjorZu ykuk gksxk rkfd og viuh {kerkvksa
dk vf/kdre mi;ksx dj lds A og lqLr ugha gS rFkk

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dqN djuk pkgrk gS D;ksafd ;gh mlds thus dk rjhdk

gS A ,slk djus ls og ifjokj ds fy, Hkkstu rks tqVkrk
gh gS] mls lekt esa eku lEeku Hkh feyrk gS rFkk og
deZ djrs gq, vkuafnr Hkh gksrk gS A gesa mls mlds
egku gksus dk vglkl fnykrs gq, mls mfpr LFkku
fu;qDr djuk gS A blls vf/kdre dh izkfIr ds lkFk
lkFk [kqkh Hkh gkfly gksxh A
vU; egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g gS fd gesa
LakLFkku esa dk;Zjr lHkh O;fDr;ksa dk lg;ksx izkIr djuk
gksxk A fdlh ,d dks Hkh laLFkk dh odZkhV ls ijs NksM+k
ugha tk ldrk A lHkh leku ugha gksrs gSa A ;g izd`fr
dk fu;e gS A gks ldrk gS fd dqN yksx laLFkk ds fy,
vf/kd ;ksxnku dj ldrs gS rks dqN de A ijUrq gesa
lHkh dks lkFk ysrs gq, muds }kjk fd,, x, vPNs dk;ksZa
dk sfMV Hkh mUgsa nsuk gksxk A rqyuk er djks D;ksfa d
nks O;fDr ,d leku ugha gks ldrs rFkk nks O;fDr;ksa dh
rqyuk djrs gq, ge fufpr :i ls LOk;a gh leL;kvksa
dks fuea=.k nsrs gSA laLFkk dh miyfC/k lHkh dh
miyfC/k gS A bl miyfC/k esa lHkh dh fot; gS A rqEgsa
dsoy lgh le; esa lgh O;fDr dks lgh LFkku ij
yxkuk gS A
mls vfHkizfjr djus dk vU; rjhdk
mlds vkREk lEeku dks txkuk gS tks /keZ vkSj izflf)
ds ek/;e ls laHko gS A bl izdkj thou ,oa mn~ns ;ksa

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ds izfr mlds joS;s dks cnyrs gq, mls vfHkizsfjr fd;k

tk ldrk gS u fd dsoy iSls vkSj lkalkfjd lq[k ds
ek/;e ls A

izfk{k.k

ck/kkvksa ds fcuk laLFkk ds y{;ksa dh

izkfIr ds fy, deZpkfj;ksa dh fk{kk ,ao izfk{k.k cgqr
t:jh gS A vkt rhoz xfr ls ifjorZu gks jgs gSa rFkk
vusd O;fDr;ksa ,ao LkaLFkkvksa dks kkfey djus ls laLFkk
dh xfrfof/k;ka dkQh tfVy gks x;h gSA A blds
vfrfjDr laLFkk esa dke djus okys deZpkjh vyx vyx
/keZ] Hkkkk] laLd`fr ,oa lekt ds gksrs gSas vr% muds
fy, izcU/k ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dk leqfpr Kku ,oa
fujraj izfk{k.k vfuok;Z gks tkrk gS rkfd os ,d lkFk
bdV~Bs gksdj vuqdwy :i ls dk;Z dj ldsa A

ekU;rk,a ,oa O;olk; uhfr;ka

& izfk{k.k dk vfHkUu vax gksuh pkfg, A ekU;rka,

,slh thou kSyh rFkk ,slh ekufld voLFkk gS ftlesa

vki eS=hHkko ls jgrs gq, deZ dj ldrs gSa ] >xM+ksa ls
cprs gq, ,drk dks vkxs c<+k ldrs gSa A ekU;rk,a ,oa
O;olk; uhfr;ka v[kaMrk ds mPp Lrj dks ykrh gSa A
uSfrd ,ao lkekftd tkx:drk dks iSnk djrh gS A vr%
ifjokj ,oa laLFkk ds izfr lkekftd nkf;Ro dks eglwl
djuk pkfg, A deZpkfj;ksa dks ks/k] {kqnzrk] yksHk ,oa

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ykyp tSlh udkjkRed ekU;rkvksa esa fyIr u gksus dh

lh[k Hkh nh tkuh pkfg, A
gky gh esa gkjokMZ fctusl Ldwy us izcU/k
fok; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;olk; uhfr;ka ,oa ekU;rka,
i<+kus ds fy, 30 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj [kpZ fd, gSa
A Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh ifjkn tks
nsk esa rduhdh fk{kk ds leUo; ds fy, mRrjnk;h gS
us izcU/k v/;;u dh ikB~;p;kZ esa O;olk; uhfr;ksa dks
kkfey djus dh flQkfjk dh gS A vkt yksx dke
djrs gq, O;fDrxr fodkl ,ao vk/;kfRedrk ds ckjs esa
ckr djrs gSa A
ek:fr dkj daiuh us vius deZpkfj;ksa
ds fy, vkVZ vkQ fyfoax ikB~;e kq: fd, gsa AbQdks
,oa ,tlh,p,Q Hkh vius LVkQ ds fy, Lo;a izc/a ku
,ao ;ksxk ij dk;Zeksa dk vk;kstu djrs gSa rkfd mudh
thoukSyh dks lq/kkjk tk lds A vkbpj ,d dkjiksjsV
laLFkk tks vfHkizsj.kkRed dk;ZkfDr ds fy, igpkuh tkrh
gS] blds ,pvkjMh eSustj dk dguk gS fd gekjh daiuh
esa gj O;fDr ij /;ku fn;k tkrk gS rFkk blls
vf/kdre ykHk dh izkfIr gksrh gS A

Lo;a izca/ku

vk/kqfud izc/a ku ij fy[kh dksbZ Hkh

iqLrd Lo;a izc/a ku dk mYys[k ugha djrh tcfd Lo;a
izc/a ku cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS rFkk vkt tc ge ,d va/kh

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nkSM+ esa kkfey gSa rks ;g cgqr lkFkZd ,oa vko;d gks
tkrk gS A izR;sd dk;Z fdlh O;fDr foksk }kjk fd;k
tkrk gS A vRk% tc og O;fDr lgh ekufld voLFkk esa
gksxk rks og vPNk dke Hkh djsxk A og leqnk; ds
csgrj fgrksa ds fy, gh deZ djsxk A ,slk O;fDr tks
viuh lksp] fopkjksa ,ao dk;Zdykiksa dk Lokeh gS] mldk
efLrd larqfyr gksrk gS rFkk ,slk O;fDr tksnwljksa dk
/;ku j[krk gS mls Lo;a dk leqfpr :i ls izc/a ku
djus okyk dgk tk ldrk gS A
lalkj dksykgy ls ifjiw.kZ gS D;ksafd og
yk[kksa kksjxqy okys yksxksa ds efLrd ls cuk gS A ekuo
efLrd ,sd ;q) {ks= gS rFkk geskk lUnsgh vkSj pfdr
Hkh jgrk gS A ;g gok ,oa vkokt ls dgha vf/kd rst
gS rFkk ekMuZ dEI;wVj ls dgh vf/kd isphnk gS A vius
efLrd dks dqN vkjke nsus dh dksfkk djsa tSlkfd ge
vius kjhj dks nsrs gSa A vr% de ls de fnu esa dqN
iyksa ds fy, Lo;a dks kwU; voLFkk esa eglwl djsa A
fnekx dks vkjke nsuk fnekx dks Hkkstu n sus ds leku
gS A vius fn ekx dk rHkh bLrseky djsa tc bldh
t:jr gS vU;Fkk bls kkUr j[ksa A blls gekjh
xfrfof/k;ksa dks tkZ ,oa rkdr feysxh rFkk dk;Z
fuiknu esa Hkh dqkyrk vk,xh A blls gekjk efLrd
dqky gksaxk A
efLrd dh lefpRrrk

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xhrk ds vuqlkj euq; dks thou dh

fofHkUu foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ;Fkk izfrBk ,oa cnukeh]
ykHk ,oa gkfu] [kqkh ,ao nq[k ] lQyrk ,oa vlQyrk
esa viuk fnekxh larqyu cuk, j[kuk pkfg, 2 38
A tSlkfd ge igys Hkh ppkZ dj pqds gSa fd ge
rsth ls cnyrs gq, lalkj esa jg jgs gSa A bl ifjorZu
esa ge vusdksa mFky iqFky ,oa pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs
gSa A vr% fdlh Hkh [kqk[kcjh ij vko;drk ls vf/kd
[kqk ,oa cqjh [kcj ij vko;drk ls vf/kd nq[kh ugha
gksuk pkfg, A gesa rks dsoy viuk ekufld larqyu
cuk, j[kuk gS A nwljh vksj gesa pqipki kkar fnekx ls
lkSais x, drZO;ksa dk fuokZg djuk pkfg, A dHkh Hkh
lek/kku ckgj ls er <wa<ksa A lek/kku vanj ls <wa<us dh
psBk djks A vkidks irk pysxk fd van:uh Kku ls
fy, x, vkis fu.kZ; lgh] vPNs ,ao l`tukRed gSa A
Lo;a vius vki ls feysa rFkk Hkhrjh gypy dks
jksdr gq, dqN iyksa ds fy, ekSu jgsa A blls vkidks
dkQh kfDr ,oa l`tuk Re kkafr feysxh A ;g ekSu
vkidks vkids T;knk utnhd yk,xk A ekSu kkafr gS]
eqLdku gS A vkt ge eqLdqjkuk Hkwy x, gSa A vki
ykxksa dks fokskdj eSustjksa dks eqLdqjkrs gq, kk;n gh
nsk ikrs gSa A vkt gkL; Dycksa dh LFkkiuk dh tk jgh
gS rkfd yksxksas dks galk;k tk lds A bl fn[kkoVh galh

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dh t:jr ugha gS ijUrq izkd`frd galh tks vanj ls vkrh

gS] dh vR;Ur vko;drk gS A
vki vius Lo;a ds lPps fe= gSa rks
lcls cqjs nqeu Hkh A vki gh vius fy, leL;kvksa dks
iSnk djrs gSa A mnkgj.kkFkZ vge~ A ;g vkidh viuh
mit gS A vge~ geskk dqN dxr gh djkrk gS A D;kasfd
;g ;FkkFkZ ,ao orZeku ls ijs gksrk gS A ge viuh
dYiukvksa ] Le`fr] bPNk] ,oa tyu Hkkouk ls vius
fy, eqfdysa [kM+h djrs jgrs gSA bl vge dks NksM+us ls
vki viuh vla[; leL;kvksa ls Lo;a gh NqVdkjk ik
ysxsa A
izfrfnu fpUru ,oa ;ksxk djsa ,slk
djus ls vki Lo;a dh vuqHkwfr vuqHko djsaxs A ;g tknw
gS] blls lc dqN vPNk gh gksxk A
fookn dk lek/kku
Hkkjr ds fofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa esa pkj
djksM+ ekeys yafcr iM+s gSa A vkSlru >xM+ksa ds fuiVku
esa 20 okZ yxrs gSa A yxHkx 280000 dSnh ,sls gSa
tks tsyksa esas vksnkkRed fu.kZ;ksa ds fy, yEck bartkj
dj jgs gSa A bl leL;k dh tfVyrk ds en~nsutj Hkkjr
ljdkj dkuwuh lek/kku ds fy, lekukarj rduhd ds
l`tu ij fopkj dj jgh gS rkfd U;k;ky; esa c<+rs gq,
ncko dks de fd;k tk lds A

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fookn] dqaBk] ks/k] ukjktxh ,oa nq[kn

ifj.kkeksa dks tUe nsrk gS A lalk/kuks dks uV djrk gS
A ;s >xM+s gekjk cskdherh le;] iSls ,oa ekuo kjhj
dh {kerkvksa dks [kk tkrs gSa rFkk nksuksa gh ikfVZ;kas dh
lq[k ] le`f) ,oa kkfUr dks Hkax djrs gSa A
fookn nksuksa gh ikfVZ;ksa dks detksj
cukrs gSa A ;fn ge bu >xM+ksa dks ldkjkRed n`fVdks.k
ls viukrs gSa rks buls gesa vf/kd Kku ,oa le> dh
izkfIr gksrh gS A gesas YkkHk gkfu] fe= k=q] izflf)
xqeukeh ls ijs gVdj >xM+ksa dh ewy tM+ rd tkuk
gksxk A lekt dY;k.k dks vf/kd egRo fn;k tkuk
pkfg, A gesa viuh kfDr dk iz;ksx vPNs ds fy, djuk
pkfg, ufd nwljksa dh cqjkb;ksa ds fy, A ldkjkRed
joS;s ,oa rkdr ls >xM+ksa dk izHkkoh lek/kkku gks tkrk
gS gkykafd >xM+s gekjs thou dk vfHkUu fgLlk gSa rFkk
>xM+ksa dk lek/kku ?kj vFkok Ldwy esas Ik<+k;k ugha tkrk
rFkkfi gesa >xM+ksa ds lek/kku dh dyk dks lh[kuk gksxk
D;ksafd >xM+ksa ds fy, ge ugha cus gSa A ,d phuh
dgkor ds vuqlkj ,sls O;fDr tks thou ds >xM+ksa ls
fuiVus ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksrs gS] lgh ek;uksa es
deZpkfj;ksa dk usr`Ro dj ldrs gSa A
fudkZ
;fn ge deZ djrs gq, vFkok deZ ls nwj gksdj
Hkh larqV ,oa izlUu jguk pkgrs gSa rFkk ifjokj ,oa

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lH; lekt esa ln~Hkkouk ] esy feyki pkgrs gSa rks gesa
larqyu ] vkjke ] ,oa fpUru euu uked rhu kCnksa
dks geskk ;kn j[kuk pkfg, A
vki tks dqN Hkh djsa og la;e esa
gksuk pkfg, A thou esa vkids y{; ;Fkksfpr gksus
pkfg,] vkidk dk;Z vkidh {kerk ls gVdj ugha gksuk
pkfg, A vkidk [kkuk ihuk la;fer gksuk pkfg, A
vkidk ruko ks/k ] ykyp bR;kfn Hkh la;fer gksuk
pkfg, rkfd ;g vkids LokLF; dks izHkkfor u dj lds
A Lo;a dks LoLFk j [kus ds fy, O;k;ke ds fy, dqN
le; fudkyks A LokLF; cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd LoLFk
O;fDr gh lsukifr gksrs gSa A rqe iSls ls LokLF; ,oa
[kqkh ugha [kjhn ldrs A
vkjke nwljk egRoiw.kZ kCn gS A fdlh
Hkh ncko esa u vkdj vkjkenk;d eqnzk esa [kkuk ]
pyuk] dke djuk lh[kks A ijUrq bldk rkRi;Z lqLrh
ls dnkfi ugha gS A thou esa dqN Hkh djrs gq, lrdZ
,ao pSrU; jgks ijUrq vkjkenk;d eqnzk esa ] fdlh Hk;
ds varxZr ugha A Hk; vkidk lcls cM+k nqeu gS rFkk
thou esa vusdksa cqjkb;ksa dks tUe nsrk gS A
rhljk egRoiw.kZ kCn gS /;ku fpUru
@ euu A fnu esa dqN le; /;ku ds fy, fudkyks A
;g vkids kjhj vkSj fnekx dks okafNr Hkkstu nsxk rFkk
vki izLkUufpr eglwl djsaxs A ;g vkids fnekx dks

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LQfRkZ nsxk rFkk vki vkSj Hkh {kerk ls dke dj ldsxsa

A vkidh le>nkjh c<+us yxsxh A vki vius gj dk;Z
ls rFkk vius vki ls vkSJ bl lalkj ls izse dj
ldsaxs tks cgqr [kwclwjr vkSj vueksy gS A

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