3-5

Spira Pipe

5-9

Spira Pipe

uPVC Spira Pipe

10-17

Spira Pipe
,

( )

17-25

Spira Pipe
- uPVC Spira
Pipe
uPVC Spira Pipe
uPVC Spira Pipe
uPVC Spira Pipe

Spira Pipe

26-37

Spira Pipe



/

37-43

Spira Pipe

,

uPVC Spira Pipe
Spira Pipe

43-45

amlica Co. Inc.

1

 SPIRA PIPE

Spira Pipe

. ,

, 2 .
,

.

Spira Pipe ,
.

- -
- ( uPVC
.)

Spira Pipe

2600 .

Spira Pipe . .
.

, Spira
Pipe:
9 ;
9 ,
;
9 ,
;
9
,
.


15 .


Spira Pipe
.

, ,
150
2600

,
,

SPIRA PIPE
Spira Pipe
uPVC .
10 20
.
, ,
uPVC
. ,
uPVC , .

 SPIRA PIPE
, uPVC Spira Pipe
- 86% PVC

, , .
1.

, .


.



.
.

SPIRA PIPE
, uPVC Spira Pipe

,
. ,
, , uPVC Spira Pipe

.

uPVC Spira Pipe,

HDPE, ,
. e
uPVC , -
. ( uPVC =690 ,
HDPE =200).

,
Spira Pipe
-,
.


uPVC HDPE

SPIRA PIPE

,

0.008

: 690

,

: 50 .

0.010

.
-
.

.

0.0140.016

8
10

.

.


.

HDPE

0.010

:
min. 200

6
4

,

: 50 .

0.009

SPIRA PIPE

10

(
2 )

10

.




.

(
)

6 12

.

.


,

.
-

HDPE

10

10

,


.

.
.

6
7

SPIRA PIPE

2:

HDPE

.
8

119

58

8
92

uPVC
uPVC

, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,

, ,
, , ,
, .

, ,
,
.

HDPE
, ,
.

.
(200 ) PVC ,
( - ),
.

 SPIRA PIPE ,

uPVC Spira Pipe
-
. , -, -
.
Spira Pipe
: 60TR, 84TR, 98TR, 112TR,
140TR 168TR, , -
.
,

.

 SPIRA PIPE

3.
150
175*
200
225*
250

275*
300
325*
350
375*

400
425*
450
475*
500

525*
550
575*
600
625*

650
675
700
725*
750

775*
800
825*
850
875*

900
925*
950
975*
1000

1100
1200
1300
1400
1500

1600
1700
1800
1900
2000

2100*
2200
2300*
2400
2500*

2600

. 3
:

, * .

TS 12132.
4 Spira Pipe ,
, ,
-.
uPVC Spira Pipe ,
TS 12132 ( , ,
, )
AS 1145, AS 1254, DIN 16961, DIN 8061,
DIN 8062, ASTM-STM 1093, ASTM-F1741 ASTM-F1697.
,
ISO, Henkel, Assan-Hyundai Tezcan.

()
60TR
60TR
84TR
84TR
98TR
98TR
112TR
140TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR

()
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900

()
141
191
236
286
332
382
424
468
514
564
614
664
714
764
814
864

()

0.8
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9

-
()
4.5
4.5
7
7
9
9
13
16
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
10

()
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR

()
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600

()
914
964
1064
1164
1264
1364
1464
1564
1664
1764
1864
1964
2064
2164
2264
2364
2464
2564

()

1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.9

-
()
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
4

: TS 12132.

amlica
Co. Inc.

,
uPVC Spira Pipe

TS12132 - . 1, 3, 1,
1
TS5446.
,
, , TS12132.
W-
- 600 uPVC
Spira Pipe W ,
.
,
.

11

 ,
.
,
uPVC 168TR
.

600 2, 3 4 W

.

uPVC Spira Pipe ,
(TS 12132) .

12

12TR
13TR
14TR
17TR
22TR

(Lc)

60TR
84TR
112TR/168TR
168TR
168TR

150-200
150-300
300-650
700-1200
1200-2600

120
135
140
170
220

.

-
.

.

.

12 .
.

13

.

.

.


.

,

,
-

.

.

.


.

.
- 45
90, (), .

(
) .

14

 45 2

()
()
150
60TR / 84TR
200
200
60TR / 84TR
200
300
84TR / 98TR
200
400
98TR
200
500
112TR / 140TR
300
600
168TR
300

90 3

()
()
150
60TR / 84TR
200
200
60TR / 84TR
200
300
84TR / 98TR
200
400
98TR
200
500
112TR / 140TR
300
600
168TR
300
3
(4 )

90

()
()
150
60TR / 84TR
225
200
60TR / 84TR
250
300
84TR / 98TR
350
400
98TR
500
500
112TR / 140TR
550
900-1500
168TR

()
150-200
60TR / 84TR
200-250
60TR / 84TR
200-300
84TR / 98TR
300-400
98TR
400-500
112TR / 140TR
800-1000
168TR

L
()
1000
1000
2000
2000
2000
4000

15



Spira Pipe

,
amlica Co. Inc.
.

1000 300

1 ( )

2 ( )

SPIRA
PIPE

uPVC
SPIRA PIPE
, SPIRA PIPE uPVC.
PVC -:

16

55-80 MN/m2
3-4 GN/m2
10-50%
50-100 MN/m2
3-10 kJ/m2
2.15-2.6 kJ/kg/C
87 C
6x10-5 / C (uPVC)
-30C 100C
( max. t = 70C
1.4-1.5 gr/cm3

PVC ,
uPVC Spira Pipes

PVC
, , . uPVC
- PVC - . , PVC
, , (), ,
.
uPVC Spira Pipes
amlica Co. Inc.

uPVC Spira Pipes -
,
-, .
PVC ,
.

:
PVC:

Darmstaadt (DIN
19354, 2),


.
.


.

17


Spira Pipes
.
-5 +60. ,
,
,
.

uPVC
SPIRA PIPE

uPVC Spira Pipes

.
Hazen-Williams,
Manning Darcy-Weisbach.

Darcy-Weisbach

(mm) 0.040-0.060

Manning

0.008-0.0085

Hazen-Williams

143

Kuffer

0.1

,
uPVC Spira Pipe
I.T.U.
.

uPVC

Spira Pipe
uPVC

Darcy-Weisbach (mm):

0.0575

. Manning (n):

0.008

Hazen-Williams (c):

143

Kuffer (k):

0.1

- ,
.

18

V=

1
R(2/3) S(1 / 2 )
n

V
R
S
n

R=

D
=
4

Q d = Vd A d = Vd

D 2
4

-
-
- /

- Manning

Qd

Qd Vd
Q, ,
Q/ Qd. - 1.
(h/D)
(V/ Vd ).
, -,
, :
1.

h/D < 0.80

,
,
80% .

2.

h > 20 mm

- 20 mm.

3.

0.50 < V < 5.0 m/s

- 0.5 m/s.
,

.

19

 ,
Manning :

Q=

A 1
R(2/3) S(1 / 2 )
n

V=

1
R(2/3) S(1 / 2 )
n

R=A/C
C
S
n

-
-
-
-
- Manning

, , Q/Qd, V/Vd h/D
(S), (n) (D).
.
h/D

Qd
Vd

Q/Qd, V/Vd

uPVC
SPIRA PIPE


Prandtl Colebrook ( Manning) -:

20

21


uPVC SPIRA PIPE
uPVC
I.T.U.
, :
Manning :
Manning Spira Pipe uPVC :

0,016 0,018
0,008 0,0085

(R=D/4) ,
Q = QSpira Pipe
D = 0.738 DSpira Pipe

()
200
300
400
500
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800

QSpira Pipe

Spira Pipe uPVC

DSpira Pipe

Spira
Pipe uPVC

Spira Pipe uPVC

()
148
221
295
369
443
590
738
885
1033
1180
1328
1476
1623
1771
1918
2066

Spira Pipe uPVC

()
200
250
350
400
500
650
800
950
1100
1300
1400
1600
1700
1900
2000
2200
5
22


uPVC
SPIRA PIPE

1.00 1.00 900

uPVC SPIRA PIPE

Manning

(m)

(m2)

. e
R1 =
e

n1=0.016
S
Q1
a, b
axb

R1 =

ab
2( a + b )

uPVC SPIRA PIPE

n2=0.008
S
Q2
D -
x D2 / 4

R2 =

D2 / 4 D
=
D
4

:
Q1 = Q2
V1xA1=V2xA2

D=0.844

D=900

1.00 2.00 1200

uPVC SPIRA PIPE
-, :
Q1=Q2
V1xA1=V2xA2

D=1,176

D=1200

1.50 1.50 1300

uPVC SPIRA PIPE
,
Q1=Q2
V1xA1=V2xA2

D=1,266

D=1300

23

1.50 2.00 1500

uPVC SPIRA PIPE
,
Q1=Q2
V1xA1=V2xA2

D=1,458

D=1500

2.00 2.00 1800

uPVC SPIRA PIPE
,
Q1=Q2
V1xA1=V2xA2

D=1,688

D=1800

Spira Pipe,

24


SPIRA PIPE

(uPVC SPIRA PIPE) /
( )

. . ,
.
.

( ).
.
,
.
-

.
, ,
.
,
-,
.
,

.
, -


. ,


,
.

. ,
-,

, -.

( )
.
,
,

- ,
.

25

 STP 1093 Laid Pipe Technology, ASTM

uPVC ,
1970 .
150 2600 :

-
, .

uPVC , .

( ),
.
- (
), (. 2600 . uPVC ),
.
uPVC
(Spira Pipe), ()
:

Ee
30%
.

,



.
,



.

26

 , , (uPVC Spira
Pipe) , ,
.
IOWA ,
,
.
.
,
(uPVC Spira Pipe 2600 ), ,
,
.
IOWA

= K W ( 8 S + 0.061 E)

-
W

E = Y1 S1/3

S
(S=EI/D3)
E

-
,
.
-.
:
,
(AASHTO).
/ :
/
.
:

3% TS 12132 / AS2566 ( Spangler).
27

 :
1. (Pvt) TS7397,
(qv),
(Pv) ).
2. ,
6. , .
3. ,
7.
4. .3
.1 , -.
5. , - , .2
- , .4.
,
.

()
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800

60TR
60TR
84TR
84TR
98TR
98TR
112TR
112TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
168TR
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

84TR
84TR
98TR
98TR

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

112TR
168TR
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

28

()
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600

3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4

4
4
4
4
4

4
4
4

D
(mm)

Di
(mm)

(mm)

-
(mm)

I (mm4/m)

(mm)

De (mm)

(MPa)

(MPa)

60TR

84TR

98TR

112TR

140TR

168TR

D -9

D -14

D - 18

D - 26

D - 32

D - 36

D - 36

D - 36

D - 36

1.33

1.92

2.43

2.82

3.09

3.54

0.5467

0.82

1.09

4.5

13

16

18

18

18

18

3.0

10.3

25.8

57.3

98.2

153.1

17.72

26.58

35.44

1.47

2.17

3.28

4.36

4.99

5.94

7.12

7.12

7.12

Di +
(2x1.47)

Di +
(2x2.17)

Di +
(2x3.28)

Di +
(2x4.36)

Di +
(2x4.99)

Di +
(2x5.94)

Di +
(2x7.12)

Di +
(2x7.12)

Di +
(2x7.12)

35

35

35

35

35

35

230

230

230

690

690

690

690

690

690

200000

200000

200000

7
:

, TS12132

29


AASHTO (AASHTO, 1988 : 226 A-F):
Pvt
De

-
- ( . .7)

,
:
Pdlim [kPa]
[mm2/mm] . . 7
Pdlim = (2 x x A)x1000/(N x De)

N (N=2-3,
)
- [MPa], . .7

Pdlim > Pvt, .

- , . 6.

(AS 2566, 1982 : 9)
v [mm]
( uPVC Spira Pipe)
:

v =

LD R I ( De / 2 ) 3 Wvt 10 6
( EI ) + 0.061 E ( De / 2 ) 3

o = v / De

- [%]

LD

-
:
:
:
:

De

- [m] (. 7)

LD= 1.0
LD= 1.2
LD= 1.3
LD= 1.5

30

Wvt

- Wvt = Pvt De [kN/m]

RI

-
( )
( )
( )

- [MPa] .
uPVC 2750 MPa 690 MPa
.
,
. ,
-
,
.

- [mm4/mm] ( 7)
I

RI = 0,099
RI = 0,102
RI = 0,102

[MPa] ( 8)

< 3% .
- 6.

8.
, 3%,
uPVC
Spira Pipe,
30%.

/
(AWWA C950 Standard) ,
.
,
Pblim [kN/m2],
/ :
Pb lim = ( C / N ) [ 32 R w B I E I ( E I / D e3 )] 1 / 2

,
N

- , (2-3)

Rw

- , Rw = 1-[(H-Hw) / 3H] > 0,67 Rw = 0,67

- [m]

Hw

- [m]

- ( ) BI = 1 / (1+4 e(-0.213H) )

EI

- (. 8)
31

[MPa=N/mm2]
(. 7)

- [mm4/mm] ( 7)

De

- [m] (. 7)

- [%] (. )

- C = {[1-( / 100)] / [1+( / 100)]2}3

Pblim > Pvt ,

. 6 -
.
: .
uPVC Spira Pipe
, ,
, ,
- amlica
Co. Inc.

1
, 20 95%
. min. 10 30 .
6.9 Ma.
, - uPVC Spira Pipe
2
2 , 95% 20
. min. 10 30 .
13.8 Ma.
(150-400)
3
3 , 95%
20 . min. 10 30
20.7 Ma. (300-2600)

32

EI [MPa]

25%

25%

( 85% ( <85%)
95%)

( >95%)

0,35

1,4

2,8

6,9

0,69

2,8

6,9

13,8

1,4

6,9

13,8

20,7

6,9

20,7

20,7

20,7
8

,
ASTM D 2321.
5 .
:
, , 6-40 .
, .
: /
40 .
. ,
.
:
, ,
.
, .

33

V :
, .

, .
V :
- 40 .
,
.

, ,
:

(, , ..)

,
, ,
.
uPVC Spira Pipe .
amlica Co.
Inc.

34

 2:

( 5-15 mm)

.
150-250
350-450
500-650
700-1000
1100-1500
1600-2000
2100-2600

.
.

X [cm]
10
10
10
10
15
15
20

.
.
Y [cm]

.
.

Z [cm]

15
15
20
25
30
35
40

30
30
30
30
50
60-70
80
9

,



.
,


, -.
,
,

,
.

r1 + r2
2

100 mm

.

. uPVC
Spira Pipe - ,
.

, ,
.
,
.

35

 ,
, .



.
.

.

.
,
.

UPVC SPIRA
PIPE

Spira Pipe
,
. :
1.
2.

,
.
.

36

 ,
, .

:
- .

:


,
.
.

:
-

uPVC Spira
Pipe

37

 . 1000 -
,

,
.

,
.
, (
)
4 (
2 )
,

. ,


,

.

UPVC SPIRA PIPE

, ,
- - - 7 .
. ,

. 6-7
.
.

UPVC SPIRA PIPE

- 1000
. -
, .

38

,
Spira Pipe - 1000 ,
- 3 750 (
) . L ( L
.)
,
.
.
.

. - ,
, .

UPVC SPIRA PIPE

.
,
.
, ,
, ,
- 2 .
, .

39

, - -,
- . ,

.
-
. ,
. ,
1 .
80 .
, .
- 1.5 .

UPVC Spira Pipe
.
, ,
.

40

,
, .

,
.
,
.
.


. ,
.

.
.
.
.
UPVC SPIRA PIPE

.
.
, .

,

.

,
,

41

,
.

AMLICA
amlica Construction Co. Inc.

,
.
TSE 12132
,
.
TS 12132, ,
1996 amlica Construction Co. Inc.
TS 12132 .

UPVC , Spira Pipe
.

.
,
-, , , .

42

, uPVC ,

1) Vicat (TS EN 727 THERMOPLASTIC

PIPE AND CANAL SYSTEMS THERMOPLASTIC PIPE AND FITTING PARTS
DETERMINATION OF VICAT SOFTENING POINT).
2) (TS 1310 PLASTICS: DETERMINATION OF
DENSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY BY DISPLACEMENT METHOD)
3) (TS 3238 PLASTICS DETERMINATION
OF ASH CONTENT)
,
1)
2)

,
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

(: QA 1578.0)
(: BROOKFIELD RVT)
(DIN 53189)

1) (TS 138 EN 10002-1)
2) (TS 205)
3) (TS 601 EN 10036)

) ,

(TS 12132, DIN 16961-1, DIN 16961-2, AS 1254)
1)
2) ( )

43

)
(TS 12132, DIN 16961-1, DIN 16961-2, AS 1254)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

44