TI NGUYN NC V VAI TR CA N

Nc l mt loi ti nguyn qu gi v c coi l vnh cu. Khng c nc th khng c s sng trn hnh tinh ca chng ta. Nc l ng lc ch yu chi phi mi hot ng dn sinh kinh t ca con ngi. Nc c s dng rng ri trong sn xut nng nghip, cng nghip, thu in, giao thng vn ti, chn nui thu sn v.v.. Do tnh cht quan trng ca nc nh vy nn UNESCO ly ngy 23/III lm ngy nc th gii. Ti nguyn nc l lng nc trong sng, ao h, m ly, bin v i dng v trong kh quyn, sinh quyn. Trong Lut Ti nguyn nc ca nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam quy nh: " Ti nguyn nc bao gm cc ngun nc mt, nc ma, nc di t, nc bin thuc lnh th nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam ". Nc c hai thuc tnh c bn l gy li v gy hi. Nc l ngun ng lc cho mi hot ng kinh t ca con ngi, song n cng gy ra nhng him ho to ln khng lng trc c i vi con ngi. Nhng trn l ln c th gy thit hi v ngi v ca thm ch ti mc c th ph hu c mt vng sinh thi. Ti nguyn nc l mt thnh phn gn vi mc pht trin ca x hi loi ngi tc l cng vi s pht trin ca khoa hc cng ngh m ti nguyn nc ngy cng c b sung trong ngn qu nc cc quc gia. Thi k nguyn thu, ti nguyn nc ch b hp cc khe sui, khi con ngi cha c kh nng khai thc sng, h v cc thu vc khc. Ch khi k thut khoan pht trin th nc ngm tng su mi tr thnh ti nguyn nc. V ngy nay vi cc cng ngh sinh ho hc tin tin th vic to ra nc ngt t nc bin cng khng thnh vn ln. Tng lai cc khi bng trn cc ni cao v cc vng cc cng nm trong tm khai thc ca con ngi v n l mt ngun ti nguyn nc tim nng ln. Tuy mang c tnh vnh cu nhng tr lng hng nm khng phi l v tn, tc l sc ti to ca dng chy cng nm trong mt gii hn no khng ph thuc vo mong mun ca con ngi. Ti nguyn nc c nh gi bi ba c trng c bn l lng, cht lng v ng thi ca n. Lng l c trng biu th mc phong ph ca ti nguyn nc trn mt lnh th. Cht lng nc l cc c trng v hm lng cc cht ho tan trong nc phc v yu cu dng nc c th v mc li v hi theo tiu chun i tng s dng nc.
ng thi ca nc c nh gi bi s thay i ca cc c trng nc theo thi gian v khng gian. nh gi ti nguyn nc l nhm mc ch lm r cc c trng nu i vi tng n v lnh th c th. Bit r cc c trng ti nguyn nc s cho chng ta phng hng c th trong vic s dng, qui hoch khai thc v bo v n.