Bi tp n tp chng II lp 10 Cu 1 : Cho hai nguyn t c cu hnh electron nguyn t l: + Nguyn t X : 1s22s22p63s2 + Nguyn t Y : 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2 X v Y c thuc cng mt nhm nguyn

t khng ? Gii thch Hai nguyn t ny cch nhau bao nhiu nguyn t ho hc? C cng chu k khng?. Cu 2 :Nguyn t X chu k 3,nhm VA ca bng tun hon. a) Vit cu hnh electron ca X. b)Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t nguyn t cng nhm thuc hai chu k k tip ( trn v di ) . Gii thch ti sao li vit c nh vy. Cu 3 : Cho nguyn t X c Z = 30 a)Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t X b)Vit cu hnh electron ca nguyn t nguyn t cng chu k,thuc hai nhm lin tip (trc v sau) vi nguyn t X v hy gii thch v sao li vit c nh vy. Cu 4 : Cho hai nguyn t X v Y hai lin tip nhau trong mt chu k ca bng HTTH v c tng s proton bng 27. Hy

vit cu hnh electron nguyn t v xc nh v tr ca chng trong bng HTTH. Cu 5 : Cho hai nguyn t A,B ng k tip nhau trong bng HTTH v c tng s n v in tch ht nhn l 37. a)C th khng nh A,B thuc cng mt chu k khng? Xc nh ZA ,ZB . b)Xc nh v tr ca A, B trong bng TH .Cho bit A,B l kim loi ,phi kim,hay kh him? Cu 6 : Cho 1,2 gam mt kim loi thuc nhm IIA trong bng HTTH tc dng vi HCl thu c 0,672 lt kh (ktc).Tm kim loi ,vit cu hnh electron nguyn t,nu r v tr trong bng HTTH. Cu 7 : Cho 0,78 gam mt kim loi nhm IA tc dng vi HCl thu c 0,224 lt kh thot ra (ktc).nh tn kim loi . Cu 8 : Khi cho 5,4 gam mt kim loi M tc dng vi oxi khng kh thu c 10,2 gam 1 oxit M2O3. Tm tn kim loi M. Cu 9 : A l nguyn t chu k 3.Hp cht ca A vi cacbon cha 25 % cacbon v khi lng ,v khi lng phn t ca hp cht l 144 u.nh tn nguyn t A,cng thc phn t ca hp cht . Cu 10 : Mt nguyn t B to thnh 2 loi oxit c cng thc AOx v AOy ln lt cha 50% v 60% oxi v khi lng.Xc nh nguyn t B v cng thc phn t hai oxit.

Cu 11 : Cho 8,8 gam hn hp 2 kim loi thuc hai chu k lin tip nhau v thuc nhm IIIA, tc dng vi HCl d th thu c 6,72 lt kh hiro (ktc). Da vo bng tun hon cho bit tn hai kim loi . Cu 12 : Hp cht A c cng thc MXx trong M chim 46,67% khi lng (M l kim loi, X l phi kim chu k 3). Trong ht nhn M c s ntron nhiu hn s proton 4 ht, cn X c s proton bng s ntron. Tng s ht proton ca A l 58. Xc nh M,X,A. Cu 13 : X v Y l 2 nguyn t u c hp cht kh vi H l XHa v YHa . Khi lng mol cht ny gp 2 ln khi lng mol cht kia. Khi lng phn t 2 oxit cao nht ca X v Y (X2Ob v Y2Ob) hn km nhau 34 u. a)X,Y l kim loi hay phi kim. b)Xc nh tn X,Y v cng thc phn t cc hp cht ca X,Y. Cu 14 : Tng s ht mang in trong ion AB32 bng 82. S ht mang in trong ht nhn ca nguyn t A nhiu hn s ht mang in trong ht nhn ca nguyn t B l 8. Xc nh s hiu nguyn t ca 2 nguyn t A,B. Vit cu hnh electron ca 2 nguyn t A,B. Xc nh v tr nguyn t A v B trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc. Cu 15 : X,Y l 2 halogen (thuc nhm VIIA) 2 chu k lin tip . Ha tan 16,15 gam hn hp NaX v NaY vo nc sau cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d thu c 33,15

gam kt ta. Xc nh tn ca X,Y v phn trm khi lng mi mui trong hn hp u. Cu 16 : Hp cht M to thnh t cation X+ v anion Y3. mi ion u do 5 nguyn t ca 2 nguyn t phi kim to nn.Bit tng s proton trong X+ l 11 v trong Y3 l 47. Hai nguyn t trong Y3 thuc 2 chu k lin tip c s th t cch nhau 7 n v. Hy xc nh cng thc ha hc ca M. Cu 17 : X,Y l 2 nguyn t cng 1 nhm A thuc 2 chu k k tip nhau trong bng tun hon. Tng s ht proton, electron v ntron trong Y l 55 trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 1,75 ln. Hy xc nh s hiu nguyn t X,Y v s khi ca Y. Cu 18 : A,B,X l 3 nguyn t phi kim .Tng s ht proton, ntron,electron trong phn t AX2 l 52. S ht mang in ca AY2 nhiu hn s ht mang in ca AX2 l 28 ht. Phn t X2Y c tng s ht proton,electron v ntron l 28 trong s ht mang in bng 2,5 ln s ht khng mang in. a)Xc nh in tch ht nhn v s khi ca A,X,Y. b)Xc nh v tr ca A,B,X trong bng tun hon. Cu 19 : C hp cht MX3 trong : Tng s proton, ntron, elctron l 196. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 60.

S khi ca M nh hn s khi ca X l 8. Tng s proton, ntron, elctron trong X nhiu hn trong ion M3+ l 16. Xc nh v tr ca M v X trong bng tun hon Cu 20 : X,Y,Z l 3 nguyn t phi kim ln lt nhm VA, VIA, VIIA. Oxit cao nht ca X c s ht mang in gp 2,5 ln s ht mang in ca oxit cao nht ca Y. S ht mang in ca oxit cao nht ca Z nhiu hn ln s ht mang in ca oxit cao nht ca Y l 28. S ht mang in ca 3 nguyn t X,Y,Z bng s ht mang in ca oxit cao nht ca Y. Xc nh s th t ca X,Y,Z