S GIO DC V O TO

PH TH
K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRUNG HC PH THNG CHUYN HNG VNG
NM HC 2012-2013
Mn Ton
(Dnh cho th sinh thi vo chuyn Ton)
Thi gian lm bi :150 pht khng k thi gian giao
thi c 1 trang
Cu 1 ( 2,0 im)
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
29 30 2 9 4 2 5 2 A + + +
Cu 2 ( 2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh x
2
+mx+1=0 ( m l tham s)
a) Xc nh cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c nghim
b) Tim m phng trnh c 2 nghim x
1

, x
2
Tha mn
2 2
1 2
2 2
2 1
7
x x
x x
+ >
Cu 3 ( 2,0 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh
2
2 2
2 2 5 2 0
4 2 3
x xy x y
x y x
+ +

'
+ +

b)Gii phng trnh

1 16 4 9 x x x x + + + + + +
Cu 4( 4 im)
Cho ng trn (O;R) c dy 2 AB R , M l im chuyn ng trn cung
ln AB sao cho tam gic MAB nhn.Gi H l trc tm tam gic MAB, C,D ln
lt l giao im th 2 ca AH v BH vi ng trn (O).Gii s N l giao ca
BC v AD
a) Tnh s o gc AOB, gc MCD
b) Chng minh CD l ng knh ca ng trn (O) v HN c di
khng i
c) Chng minh HN lun i qua im c nh
Cu 5 (1,0im)
Cho x.y.z l cc s khng m tha mn
3
2
x y z + +
.Tm gi tr nh nht
3 3 3 2 2 2
S x y z x y z + + +
----------------Ht---------------------
Hng dn cu 5
p dng BT Bunhia cho 2 dy
Dy 1
; ; x x y y z z
dy 2
; ; x y z
Ta c
3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2
3 2
( ) ( ) ( ) (*)
2 3
x y z x y z x y z x y z + + + + + + + +
Mt khc
CHNH THC

2 2 2 2
2 2
( ) ( )( )(1)
( )( )(2); ( )( )(3)
x x y z x x y z x y z
y y x z y x z z z y x z y x
+ +
+ + + +
T (1), (2), (3) ta c

( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3
( )( )( ) 2 2 2
2 2 2
27 9
6 8
8 2
27 3
9 3 (**)
8 8 3
xyz x y z x z y y z x z x y
x y z xy yz xz xyz
x y z
xyz x y z x y z
_ _ _
+ + +

, , ,
+ + + + +
_ + +
+ +

,
Mt khc Bunhia cho x; y; z v 1;1;1; ta c
2
2 2 2
( ) 3
(***)
3 4
x y z
t x y z
+ +
+ +
T (*) , (**) , (***)ta c
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 3 2 9 7 9 1 3 11 3 25
3 8 3 3 9 4 64 9 4 64 6 4 8 64 64
t t t t t t
S t t t
_ _
+ + + + + +

, ,
25 3 1
( )
64 4 2
Min S t x y z
GV Nguyn Minh Sang THCS Lm Thao
bn no c cch khc gi ln Violets cc ng nghip tham kho nh