i

B GIO DC V O TO
I HC HNG VNG TP. H CH MINH
***

NGUYN TH THANH TH

KHO ST QUY TRNH SN XUT TM NG

LNH IQF TI DOANH NGHIP T NHN
X NGHIP THY SN PH HI

Ngnh: Cng Ngh Sau Thu Hoch

BO CO THC TP TT NGHIP

TP. H Ch Minh, thng 06 nm 2011

ii

LI CM N

Sau thi gian hc tp v rn luyn di s du dt tn tnh ca Qu thy c, gi

y ti c hnh trang bc v i.
Li u tin, ti xin by t lng bit n su sc n Ban gim hiu trng, cc
thy c trong Khoa Cng ngh Sau thu hoch Trng i hc Hng Vng TP. H
Ch Minh tn tnh ging dy v truyn t kin thc ti c th vn dng vo thc
t chuyn mn.
Ti cng xin chn thnh cm n c Hunh Ngc Oanh tn tnh hng dn
ti trong sut thi gian thc tp hon thnh chuyn .
Nhn y, ti xin by t lng bit n n Ban lnh o Doanh nghip t nhn X
nghip thy sn Ph Hi nhit tnh gip , to iu kin thun li ti hon thnh
tt t thc tp tt nghip.
Tuy rt c gng nhng vi vn kin thc cn hn ch nn kh trnh khi
nhng thiu st trong qu trnh lm bi, knh mong nhng kin ng gp ca Qu
thy c ti c th b sung thm kin thc cho bn thn.
Li cui, ti xin gi li knh chc sc khe n Ban lnh o trng, Qu thy
c; Ban lnh o x nghip v ton th cc c ch, anh ch nhn vin trong Doanh
nghip t nhn X nghip thy sn Ph Hi.

Sinh vin thc tp

Nguyn Th Thanh Th

iii

Trang

mc

MC LC ............................................................................................................... i
DANH SCH BNG BIU.................................................................................... v
DANH SCH HNH NH..................................................................................... vi
DANH SCH CH VIT TT ............................................................................ vii

MC LC
PHN 1. CHUYN ................................................................................. 1
Chng 1. M U.............................................................................................. 1
1.1 t vn ........................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Mc tiu ti ................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Nhim v ......................................................................................................... 2
1.4 Phng php kho st ...................................................................................... 2
1.4.1 Thi gian v a im thc hin ti ......................................................... 2
1.4.2 Phng php kho st.................................................................................. 3
Chng 2. GII THIU CNG TY .................................................................... 3
2.1 Lch s hnh thnh v pht trin......................................................................... 3
2.2 Chc nng v nhim v ca X nghip............................................................... 4
2.2.1 Chc nng ................................................................................................... 4
2.2.2 Nhim v..................................................................................................... 5
2.3 C cu t chc qun l ...................................................................................... 6
2.4 Thun li, kh khn v phng hng pht trin............................................... 8
2.4.1 Thun li..................................................................................................... 8
2.4.2 Kh khn..................................................................................................... 9
2.4.3 Phng hng pht trin ........................................................................... 10
2.5 Thit k nh my ............................................................................................. 10
2.5.1 H thng kim sot cht lng .................................................................. 10
2.5.1.1 Phng tin v sinh v kh trng ........................................................ 10

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2.5.1.2 Phng thay bo h lao ng ................................................................ 11

2.5.1.3 Nh v sinh ......................................................................................... 11
2.5.1.4 Phng tin lm v sinh v kh trng dng c .................................... 11
2.5.1.5 Kho bao b, vt liu bao gi ................................................................ 12
2.5.1.6 Kho lnh ............................................................................................. 12
2.5.1.7 Con ngi ........................................................................................... 12
2.5.2 B tr nh xng........................................................................................ 12
2.5.2.1 Kt cu nh xng .............................................................................. 13
2.5.2.2 H thng cung cp nc...................................................................... 14
2.5.2.3 H thng cung cp nc ................................................................. 15
2.5.2.4 H thng cung cp hi nc................................................................ 15
2.5.2.5 X l cht thi rn............................................................................... 15
Chng 3. TNG QUAN V TM NGUYN LIU ....................................... 16
3.1 Nguyn liu: Tm s........................................................................................ 16
3.1.1 Phn loi ................................................................................................... 16
3.1.2 Tp tnh n ................................................................................................ 17
3.1.3 c im sinh trng ................................................................................ 17
3.1.4 Vng phn b ............................................................................................ 18
3.2 Mt s h hng thng gp tm ................................................................... 18
3.2.1 Hin tng dp nt c hc......................................................................... 18
3.2.2 S bin en ca tm .................................................................................. 19
3.2.3 S bin ca tm.................................................................................... 20
Chng 4. QUY TRNH SN XUT TM NG LNH IQF ...................... 21
4.1 Quy trnh sn xut ........................................................................................... 21
4.2 Thuyt minh quy trnh ..................................................................................... 21
4.2.1 Tip nhn nguyn liu ............................................................................... 22
4.2.2 Ra 1......................................................................................................... 22
4.2.3 S ch ....................................................................................................... 22
4.2.4 Phn c ..................................................................................................... 23

4.2.5 Ngm tng trng........................................................................................ 25

4.2.6 Ra 2......................................................................................................... 25
4.2.7 Cn............................................................................................................ 26
4.2.8 Cp ng................................................................................................... 26
4.2.9 M bng, bao gi....................................................................................... 27
4.2.10 R kim loi .............................................................................................. 27
4.2.11 ng thng, bo qun.............................................................................. 27
4.3 Phng php kim tra sn phm v x l ph phm ........................................ 28
4.3.1 Phng php kim tra sn phm ................................................................ 28
4.3.1.1 Kim tra sn phm .............................................................................. 28
4.3.1.2 Kim tra vt liu bao gi ..................................................................... 28
4.3.1.3 Kim tra v s lng........................................................................... 29
4.3.1.4 Kim tra cch b tr ca l hng trong kho .......................................... 29
4.3.2 X l ph phm ......................................................................................... 29
Chng 5. THIT B DNG TRONG SN XUT .......................................... 30
5.1 T ng tip xc .............................................................................................. 30
5.2 My tch khun m bng ................................................................................. 32
5.3 My hn ming bao Model BD-7 ..................................................................... 32
5.4 My ht chn khng SP-800 ............................................................................ 33
5.5 My r kim loi L-800 ..................................................................................... 33

Chng 6. CNG TC M BO AN TON LAO NG V X L

CHT THI ........................................................................................................ 35
6.1 An ton lao ng v phng chng chy n ....................................................... 35
6.1.1 An ton lao ng ....................................................................................... 35
6.1.1.1 iu kin chiu sng sn xut ............................................................. 35
6.1.1.2 An ton in........................................................................................ 36

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6.1.1.3 Cht c hi ........................................................................................ 36

6.1.1.4 An ton thit b chu p lc ................................................................. 36
6.1.2 Phng chng chy n ................................................................................ 38
6.2 X l cht thi, v sinh cng nghip ................................................................ 39
6.2.1 X l ph thi............................................................................................ 39
6.2.2 X l nc thi.......................................................................................... 40
6.2.3 V sinh cng nghip .................................................................................. 41
6.2.3.1 V sinh mi trng ............................................................................. 41
6.2.3.2 V sinh nh my ................................................................................. 41
6.2.3.3 V sinh cng nhn............................................................................... 42
Chng 7. KT LUN V NGH ............................................................... 43
7.1 Kt lun........................................................................................................... 43
7.2 ngh............................................................................................................ 43

PHN 2. THU HOCH BN THN......................................................... 45

1. V chuyn mn.................................................................................................. 45
2. V t tng v o c...................................................................................... 47
TI LIU THAM KHO ..................................................................................... 49

DANH SCH BNG BIU

Trang
Bng 4.1 Bng phn hng tm v ........................................................................... 25
Bng 5.1 Thng s k thut ca t ng tip xc.................................................... 31
Bng 5.2 Thng s k thut ca my tch khun, m bng..................................... 32
Bng 5.3 Thng s k thut ca my hn ming bao Model BD-7.......................... 32
Bng 5.4 Thng s k thut ca my r kim loi .................................................... 33

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DANH SCH HNH NH

Trang
Hnh 2.1 S c cu t chc ca DNTN X nghip thy sn Ph Hi .................... 6
Hnh 3.1 Tm s..................................................................................................... 16
Hnh 3.2 Tm s nui vng nc l .................................................................... 16
Hnh 3.3 H nui tm s ........................................................................................ 18
Hnh 3.4 Tm b bin en ....................................................................................... 19
Hnh 3.5 Tm b bin ......................................................................................... 20
Hnh 4.1 S quy trnh sn xut tm ng lnh IQF ............................................ 21
Hnh 4.2 Tm v khng u ................................................................................... 23

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Hnh 5.1 T ng tip xc ...................................................................................... 30

Hnh 5.2 My ht chn khng................................................................................. 33

DANH SCH CH VIT TT

IQF.................................................................................... Individual Quick Freezing
................................................................................................... ( Cp ng dng ri)
HACCP ..................................................... Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points
..........................................................(Phn tch mi nguy v im kim sot ti hn)
ISO..................................................... International Organization for Standardization
................................................................................ (T chc tiu chun quc t ha)
HLSO ............................................................................................. Headless shell on
.................................................................................................. (Tm v khng u)
DNTN ..................................................................................... Doanh nghip t nhn
BYT ............................................................................................................. B Y T
TCVN ...................................................................................... Tiu chun Vit Nam