Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dictionary of Islamic Terms
Dictionary of Islamic Terms
English - Arabic
and
Arabic - English
INTRODUCTION
I felt the need for a dictionary of Islamic terms while I was writing some English books on Islam to introduce the Islamic religion to non-Muslims. I also found that many Arab writers of such English books have the same feeling about the need for such a dictionary because ~slanlicterms are available in Arabic, to begin with. Therefore, I developed the intention to compile a bilingual Arabic-English dictionary and an English-Arabic dictionary on Islamic terms. The result of this intention has been this dictionary.
This dictionary contains the terms related to the Holy Quran, the Sunna, worship, transactions, manners, penal laws, the permitted, the prohibited, marriage, divorce, waiting period, inheritance, jurisprudence, pillars of Islam, God's names, Prophets' names, names of the Quranic chapters, many terms that may come under the umbrella of "Islamic terms9', and terms needed in comparative religious studies.
To facilitate using this dictionary, I would like to mention the following:
1. In Arabic entries, the verb appears in the past form. 2. In English entries, the verb appears in the infinitive form.
3 . In Arabic entries, the definitive a1 is omitted whenever necessary. It only appears when it is an inseparable part of the noun.
4. Arabic words are almost completely vocalized in both dictionaries to make it easier for the reader and more accurate for the researcher. 5. In cases of English multiple synonyms of an Arabic entry or cases of Arabic multiple synonyms of an English entry, priority has been given to the most frequent and most suitable synonym.
6. No explanation of terms has been given in this dictionary o n the assumption that the user must know what the term refers to and that the sole objective of this dictionary i s , t o give the synonym in the other language.
7. Minimal explanation of some terms has been given in cases of semantic ambiguity or semantic multiplicity.
8. If an entry has several synonymous words, these words appear unnumbered one under the other.
9. If an entry has several unsynonymous equivalents, they appear one under the other with a serial number before each.
I do ask God, the Most High, the Most Able, t o guide us to the
aight way. Amen.
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perform one prayer unit reveal inspire will bequeath bequeath in favor of fulfill one's covenant fulfill His covenant fulfill one's vow give just measure give just measure give just weight pregnant women merge (vt.1 merge night into ,@I 1&j!
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belief in the Unknown faith in the Unseen belief in angels detailed expression of
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brief expression of f a i t h s 5L&! the Knower of the Hidden the Resurrecter the Despatcher of Messengers the Forever Endurer enduring good deeds pass urine major (n., adj.) full-grown (adj.)
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interpretation the door of the exercise of judgment the Originator the Evolver the Inventor the Soul-Creator the Maker God bless you.
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blessing grace headcloak unripe dates enlarge provision glad tidings good news glad tidings good news bringer of glad tidings glad-tidings bearer the All-Seeing courtiers of the ruler exult the Mighty Onslaught expiration of ablution resurrect (vt.) raise up resurrection after death mission of
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reach full age come of age proclaim the Message puberty marriage two-year she-camel cooperative bank the children of Israel the children of Adam Adam's children cemented structure falsehood slander false accusation a great lie
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miseducation arrangement of chapters slow recitation of the Quran purify oneself remarry her forgery glorification of Allah screen oneself from people registration of marriage take the pre-dawn meal concubinage prayer-end greeting
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declaration of eligibility discretionary punishment fanaticism modesty suspension of divorce seek refuge with Allah seeking refuge with Allah taking refuge with Allah compensation exile banishment fury make room make room in the &I assemblies
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permissible answer the call of nature dispute about Allah slave-girl Goliath the Gatherer collector of zakat jinn strive for Allah's sake fight in the path of Allah strive strive with one's wealth strive with one's person the ignorant Pre-~slamic Ignorance obstinate transgressor the Irresistible the Supreme Power
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