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Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP)

SSP History

In 1946 Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP) become a part of the Narmada Valley Development Project (NVDP)
It was the late Sardar Vallabhabhai Patel who conceived the idea of constructing a dam over the river Narmada in 1946-47 for the optimum use of Narmada waters for the welfare of the Nation.
the Narmada Main Canal would be the largest irrigation canal in the world.

Project began in 1979 3,200 dams to be built along 1,200km Narmada river
1961 Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurates project The consturction work was started in 1987 and it took almost two decages to be completed

Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan likely to benefit Estimated Cost - Rs. 392.4 billion (8 billion USD)

Narmada is the fifth largest river in India

Benefits of the Project

Irrigation
State Gujarat (73 talukas, 15 districts) Rajasthan Land Covered 18.45 lac ha. 2.46 lac ha.

Maharashtra

37,500 ha.

About 75% of the command area in Gujarat is drought prone while entire command in Rajasthan is drought prone. Assured water supply to make these area drought proof.
Provide safe drinking water to 30 million people.

Drinking water supply

Power Production

Produce 1200 MW and 250 MW of Power with the help of two type of power houses River Bed Power House and Canal Head Power House. A series of micro hydel power stations are also planned on the branch canals where convenient falls are available. Provide flood protection to riverine reaches measuring 30,000 ha. covering 210 villages and Bharuch city

Flood Protection

Develop wild life sanctuaries

On completion, annual additional aggregating about Rs. 2175 crores every year equivalent to about Rs. 6.0 crores a day. Benefits to small and marginal Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe farmers Additional Benefits:

Fisheries development, Recreational facilities, Water supply for industries, Agro industrial development, Source of Tourism Employment generation, Increase in vegetal cover Gains due to compensatory forest, Tree plantation

Secondary benefits

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