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  • Microcontroller Based Fire Fighting Robot

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    Jaspinder Singh
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    This document describes a microcontroller-based firefighting robot that uses a smoke detector to detect fires and a water sprinkler to extinguish fires. The brain of the project is an AT89S52 microcontroller that interfaces with the smoke detector and outputs signals to indicators and a water sprinkler. When smoke is detected, the microcontroller performs four actions to alert operators and activate the sprinkler system to put out the fire.

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    Original Title

    Fire Fighting

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    This document describes a microcontroller-based firefighting robot that uses a smoke detector to detect fires and a water sprinkler to extinguish fires. The brain of the project is an AT89S52 microcontroller that interfaces with the smoke detector and outputs signals to indicators and a water sprinkler. When smoke is detected, the microcontroller performs four actions to alert operators and activate the sprinkler system to put out the fire.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    18 views22 pages

    Microcontroller Based Fire Fighting Robot

    Uploaded by

    Jaspinder Singh
    This document describes a microcontroller-based firefighting robot that uses a smoke detector to detect fires and a water sprinkler to extinguish fires. The brain of the project is an AT89S52 microcontroller that interfaces with the smoke detector and outputs signals to indicators and a water sprinkler. When smoke is detected, the microcontroller performs four actions to alert operators and activate the sprinkler system to put out the fire.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 22

    MICROCONTROLLER BASED FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT

    ABSTRACT

    IN OUR PROJECT WE DESIGNED A PROTOTYPE TO DETECT FIRE AND EXTINGUISH THE FIRE WITH THE HELP OF WATER SPRINKLER

    PROJECT OVER VIEW

    BLOCK DIAGRAM
    Power Supply +9 V & +5 V

    SMOKE DETECTOR

    INDICATOR
    AT89S52

    VISUAL

    WATER SPRINKLLER

    Project Explanation

    BRAIN OF THE PROJECT IS MICROCONTROLLER. IT INTERFACE WITH SMOKE DETECTOR AND OUTPUT.

    DETECTOR GIVES SIGNAL TO PORT3 OF MC.


    IT PERFORM 4 ACTIONS.

    POWER SUPPLY

    Power supply types

    Linear power supply.


    simple design that becomes increasingly bulky and heavy for high current devices .

    switching power supply.


    It is usually more efficient, but will be more complex.

    LINEAR POWER SUPPLY


    TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER

    CAPACITORS
    LED RPS

    AT89S52 MC

    Architecture 8051 based

    8-bit Microcontroller
    8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash

    Features
    Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range 256 x 8-bit Internal RAM Full Duplex UART Serial Channel Fast Programming Time Eight Interrupt Sources Dual Data Pointer Three 16-bit Timer/Counters

    MHz

    Description

    The AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which provides a highly-flexible and costeffective solution to many embedded control applications.
    The device is manufactured using Atmels high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard 80C51 instruction set and pin out.

    PIN CONFIGURATION

    PIN DESCRIPTION
    VCC GND Port 0 Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 RST ALE/PROG PSEN EA/VPP XTAL1,XTAL2

    SMOKE DETECTOR

    Make MOSDESIGN SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.

    This device can be used in conjunction with an infrared photoelectric chamber to sense scattered light from smoke particles.

    FEATURES

    Interconnect up to 50 detectors. Piezoelectric horn driver. Power-on reset. Built-in circuits to reduce false triggering. 6V to 12V operating voltage range. ESD-Protection circuitry on all pins. Temporal horn pattern.

    PIN CONFIGURATION

    LIGHT EMITING DIODE


    Circuit symbol

    FUNCTION
    LED IS A SEMI CONDUCTOR DIODE THAT EMITS LIGHT WHEN AN ELECTRIC CURRENT IS APPLIED IN FORWARD DIRECTION OF THE DEVICE.

    Physical appearance

    TECHNOLOGY

    DC MOTOR

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