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DEPT. OF ECE
NIT AGARTALA
INTRODUCTION
VLSI devices with many millions of transistors are commonly used in todays computers and electronic appliances. The reduction in feature size increases the probability that a manufacturing defect in the IC will result in a faulty chip. A very small defect can easily result in a faulty transistor or interconnecting wire when the feature size is less than 100 nm.
TEST CHALLENGES
Escalating transistor counts, increasing chips complexity, while maintaining its size. Testing is one of the most expensive and problematic aspects in a circuit design cycle.
Traditionally test engineers evaluated test techniques according to area, fault coverage, test application time etc.
The new class of low power systems make power management a critical parameter that cannot be ignored in test development.