KIM TRA TITLP 10NC-LN 2

H v tn : ..................................................................
Lp : .........................
A. Phn trc nghim : Khoanh trn trc tip vo p n ng :
Cu 1 : Cho cc nguyn t: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z = 12). Dy gm cc nguyn t
c sp xp theo chiu tng dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l:
A. N, Si, Mg, K.
B. Mg, K, Si, N.
C. K, Mg, N, Si.
D. K, Mg, Si, N.
Cu 2 : Y l mt nguyn t ha hc. Trong hp cht ca Y vi hiro, hin din dng kh iu kin
thng, th Y c ha tr I. Trong hp cht ca Y vi oxi, trong Y c ha tr cao nht, th phn trm
khi lng ca Y l 38,798%. Y l:
A. S
B. Br
C. Cl
D. F
2+
2 2
6 2
6
4
Cu 3 : Cu hnh electron ca ion X l 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d . Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t
ho hc, nguyn t X thuc
A. chu k 3, nhm VIIIA.
B. chu k 4, nhm IIA.
C. chu k 4, nhm VIB.
D. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB.
Cu 4 : Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong 3 nguyn t kim loi X,Y,Z l 134 trong tng s
ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 42. S ht mang in ca Y nhiu hn ca X l 14
v s ht mang in ca Z nhiu hn ca X l 2. Dy no di y xp ng th t v tnh kim loi
ca X,Y,Z
A.Y>X>Z
B.Z>X>Y
C. Y>Z>X
D.Z>Y>X
Cu 5 : Cho 26,91 gam nguyn t X thuc nhm I A tc dng ht vi nc thu c 13,104 lt H2
(ktc). Hy X l nguyn t g ?
A. Li
B. Na
C. K
D. Rb
Cu 6 : Cho cc nguyn t v s hiu nguyn t: 19K, 9F, 11Na, 16S, 8O. Dy th t ng v tnh phi
kim gim dn ( m in nh dn) l:
A. F > O > S > K > Na B. F > S > O > K > Na C. F > O > S > Na> K D. F > S > O > Na> K
Cu 7 : Cc ion hoc nguyn t sau Cl, Ar, Ca2+ u c 18 electron. Xp chng theo chiu bn knh
tng dn.
A. Ar, Ca2+, Cl.
B. Cl, Ca2+, Ar
C. Cl, Ar, Ca2+.
D. Ca2+, Ar, Cl.
Cu 8 : Chu k l dy cc nguyn t c cng
A. s lp electron.
B. s electron ha tr.
C. s proton.
D. s in tch ht nhn.
Cu 9 : Trong bng h thng tun hon, cc nguyn t c tnh kim loi in hnh v tr
A. pha di bn tri. B. pha trn bn tri. C. pha trn bn phi.
D. pha di bn phi.
Cu 10 : Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t thuc nhm II A : ZMg = 12, ZCa = 20,
ZSr = 38, ZBa = 56. Hy sp xp tan ca cc hiroxit ( k hiu S) theo th t tng dn.
A. SMg < SSr < SCa < SBa
B. SMg < SCa < SSr < SBa
C. SMg < SBa < SCa < SSr
D. SCa < SMg < SSr < SBa
Cu 11 : Ho tan hon ton 31,24 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi X, Y thuc nhm
II A v thuc hai chu k lin tip bng dung dch HCl thu c 5,6 lt CO2 (ktc). Hai kim loi X, Y l
A. Be (M = 9) v Mg (M = 24)
B. Mg (M = 24) v Ca (M = 40)
C. Ca (M = 40) v Sr (M = 88)
D. Sr (M = 88) v Ba (M = 137)
Cu 12 : Nguyn t no trong chu k 4 m nguyn t c s electron c thn ln nht ( trng thi c
bn) ? A. 26Fe
B. 35Br
C. 20Ca
D. 25Mn
.
Cu 13 : X, Y l hai nguyn t u thuc cng 1 nhm A v 2 chu k lin tip c tng s proton
trong hai ht nhn nguyn t X, Y bng 26. Hi s hiu nguyn t ca X, Y bng my ?
A. 4 v 22
B. 9 v 17
C. 10 v 16
D. 12 v 14
Cu 14 : Hai nguyn t X, Y thuc hai nhm A lin tip trong bng h thng tun hon. Tng s
proton trong 2 ht nhn X, Y bng 23. Nu X nhm V A th Y l nguyn t no, bit X, Y phn ng
vi nhau ? A. C (cacbon)
B. Si (silic)
C. P (photpho )
D. S (lu hunh)
Cu 15 : Cc nguyn t thuc nhm IIA trong bng tun hon c tnh cht no sau y?
A. D dng cho 2e t cu hnh bn vng.
B. D dng nhn 2e t cu hnh bn vng.
C. D dng nhn 6e t cu hnh bn vng.
D. L cc phi kim hot ng mnh.
Cu 16 : Tnh axit ca cc oxi axit thuc nhm VA theo trt t gim dn l
A. HNO3, H3PO4, H3AsO4, H3SbO4.
B. HNO3, H3PO4, H3SbO4, H3AsO4.
C. H3SbO4, H3AsO4, H3PO4, HNO3.
D. HNO3, H3PO4, H3SbO4, H3AsO4.

Cu 17 : Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X : 1s22s22p63s23p4. Hp cht vi hiro v oxit cao nht c

dng A. HX, X2O7.
B. H2X, XO3.
C. XH4, XO2.
D. H3X, X2O5.
Cu 18 : Nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn (p, n, e) l 155. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng
mang in l 33. V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l:
A. chu k 4, nhm VIB
B. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB
C. chu k 5, nhm IB
D. chu k 5, nhm IIA
Cu 19 : Mt nguyn t X thuc chu k 3 c cc gi tr ion ha I (tnh theo kJ/mol) nh sau :
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
I6
1,012
1,903
2,910
4,956
6,278
22,230
X thuc nhm no trong bng tun hon?
A. Nhm VA
B. Nhm VIA
C. Nhm VIIA
D. Nhm IIA

2 2
6 2
6
10 2
6
Cu 20 : X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Cu hnh electron ca ion X l 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p .

A. X l mt phi kim, c ha tr 1, thuc chu k 4, nhm VIIA, ion X c 36 proton

B. Ion X c 35 proton, c 36 electron, X chu k 4, nhmVIIA. X l mt kim loi

C. X 36, chu k 4, VIII A
D. X th 35, chu k 4, nhm VIIA

B. Phn t lun :
Bi 1 : Hp cht A c cng thc MXx trong M chim 46,67% khi lng (M l kim loi, X l phi
kim chu k 3). Trong ht nhn M c s ntron nhiu hn s proton 4 ht, cn X c s proton bng s
ntron. Tng s ht proton ca A l 58. Xc nh M,X,A.
Bi 2 : Cho 0,64 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n c s mol bng nhau, tc dng ht vi
H2SO4 long. Th tch H2 (ktc)thu c l 0,224 lt. Cho bit M thuc nhm IIA.
a)Xc nh M.
b)Xc nh phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp u.
BI LM
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