KIM TRA 1 TIT (C2)

H & tn:
im:.

Mn HO HC 10CB
Thi gian: 45 pht

I. TRAC NGHIEM (5)

Khoanh phng n tr li ng nht mi cu 0,5
Cau 1. Trong bang tuan hoan nguyen to X co so th t 16. Nguyen
to X thuoc
A. chu k 3, nhom IVA
B. chu k 4, nhom IIIA
C. chu k 3, nhom VIA
D. chu k 4, nhom VIA
Cu 2. Tnh phi kim l tnh cht ca mt nguyn t m nguyn t ca n:
A. d nhng electron, to thnh ion m
B. d nhn electron, to thnh ion dng
C. d nhng electron, to thnh ion dng
D. d nhn electron, to thnh ion m
Cau 3. Cac nguyen to xep chu k 3 co so lp electron trong nguyen
t la:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cau 4. Trong bang tuan hoan, cac nguyen to c sap xep theo nguyen
tac nao?
A. Theo chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan.
B. Cac nguyen to co cung so lp electron trong nguyen t c
xep thanh 1 hang.
C. Cac nguyen to co cung so electron hoa tr trong nguyen t
c xep thanh 1 cot.
D. Ca A, B, C eu ung.
Cau 5. Cac nguyen to nhom A trong bang tuan hoan la:
A. Cac nguyen to s
B. Cac nguyen to p
B. Cac nguyen to s va cac nguyen to p
D. Cac nguyen
to d
Cau 6. Trong bang tuan hoan nguyen to X co so th t 17. Nguyen
to X thuoc
A. chu k 3, nhom VIIA
B. chu k 4, nhom VIIA
C. chu k 4, nhom VIA
D. Chu k 3, nhom VIA
Cau 7. Nguyen to Y thuoc chu k 3, nhom IA. Nguyen t cua nguyen to
Y co cau hnh electron la:
A. 1s22s22p63s3
B. 1s22s22p63s1
C. 1s22s22p33s1
D.
2
2
3
2
1s 2s 2p 3s
Cau 8. Cho cac hiroxit: Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, KOH, NaOH.
Day nao c sap xep theo chieu tang dan tnh baz cua chung?
A. KOH < NaOH < Al(OH)3 < Mg(OH)2
B. Al(OH)3 < NaOH < KOH <
Mg(OH)2
C. Al(OH)3 < Mg(OH)2 < NaOH < KOH
D.Mg(OH)2 < Al(OH)3 < NaOH
< KOH
Cau 9. Nguyen t cua nguyen to nao sau ay luon cho mot electron
trong cac phan ng hoa hoc?
A. Na o 11 trong bang tuan hoan.
B. Mg o 11 trong
bang tuan hoan.
C. Al o 11 trong bang tuan hoan.
D. Si o 11 trong
bang tuan hoan.
Cau 10. Cac nguyen t cua nhom IA trong bang tuan hoan co ac
iem chung nao ve cau hnh electron, ma quyet nh tnh chat cua
nhom?
A. So ntron trong hat nhan nguyen t.
B. So electron
lp K bang 2.
C. So lp electron nh nhau.
D. So electron lp ngoai
cung bang 1.
1-Ma e so 2

II. T LUAN (5)

Cau 1. Mot nguyen to X thuoc nhom A co cau hnh electron lp ngoai
cung cua nguyen t la 4s2.
a) Hay viet cau hnh electron nguyen t (ay u) cua X ?
b) Hay cho biet so th t cua nguyen to X ?
c) X la kim loai hay phi kim? Giai thch ?
Cau 2. Oxit cao nhat cua mot nguyen to la RO3, trong hp chat cua no
vi hiro co 5,88% H ve khoi lng. Xac nh nguyen t khoi cua
nguyen to o.
Cau 3. Khi cho 0,6 g mot kim loai nhom IIA tac dung vi nc tao ra
0,336 lt kh hiro ( ktc). Xac nh kim loai o.
--- HET ---

BI LM
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2-Ma e so 2

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TRUNG TM GDTX -BNH TN

KIM TRA 1 TIT (C2)

H & tn:
im:.

Mn HO HC 10CB
Kim tra ngy: / / 2009

I. TRAC NGHIEM (5)

Khoanh phng n tr li ng nht mi cu 0,5
Cau 1. Cac nguyen to xep chu k 2 co so lp electron trong nguyen
t la
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cau 2. Trong bang tuan hoan cac nguyen to, so chu k nho va so chu
k ln la
A. 3 va 4
B. 4 va 3
C. 3 va 3
D. 4 va 4
Cau 3. So nguyen to trong chu k 2 va 4 la
A. 8 va 8
B. 8 va 18
C. 18 va 8
D. 18 va 18
Cu 4. Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t R ng vi cng thc RO2. Nguyn t l:
A. Canxi
B. Nit
C. Cacbon
D. Photpho
Cau 5. Trong mot nhom A, ban knh nguyen t cua cac nguyen to :
A. giam theo chieu tang dan cua ien tch hat nhan.
B. giam theo chieu tang dan cua tnh phi kim.
C. tang theo chieu tang dan cua ien tch hat nhan.
D. ca A va C ung.
Cau 6. Nguyen to Y thuoc chu k 3, nhom IIA. Nguyen t cua nguyen to
Y co cau hnh electron la:
A. 1s22s22p63s2 B. 1s22s22p6
C. 1s22s22p63s1 D. 1s22s22p33s2
Cau 7. Tm cau sai trong cac cau sau ay:
A. Bang tuan hoan gom cac o nguyen to, cac chu k va cac
nhom.
B. Chu k la day cac nguyen to ma nguyen t cua chung co
cung so lp electron, c sap xep theo chieu ien tch hat
nhan tang dan.
C. Bang tuan hoan co 7 chu k, so th t chu k bang so phan
lp electron trong nguyen t.
D. Bang tuan hoan co 8 nhom A va 8 nhom B.
Cau 8. Cac nguyen to halogen c sap xep theo chieu ban knh
nguyen t giam dan (t trai sang phai) nh sau:
A. F, Cl, Br, I
B. I, Br, F, Cl
C. I, Br, Cl, F
D. Br,
I, Cl, F
Cau 9. Cac nguyen to thuoc cung mot nhom A co tnh chat hoa hoc
tng t nhau, v vo nguyen t cua cac nhom A co:
A. so electron nh nhau.
B. so lp electron nh nhau
D. cung so lp electron.
C. so electron thuoc lp ngoai cung
nh nhau
Cau 10. Nhng tnh chat nao sau ay bien oi tuan hoan?
A. nguyen t khoi
B. so lp electron
C. so electron trong nguyen t
D. so electron lp ngoai cung
II. T LUAN (5)
3-Ma e so 2

Cau 1. Mot nguyen to X thuoc nhom A co cau hnh electron lp ngoai

cung cua nguyen t la 4s2.
a) Hay viet cau hnh electron nguyen t (ay u) cua X ?
b) Hay cho biet so th t cua nguyen to X ?
c) X la kim loai hay phi kim? Giai thch ?
Cau 2. Oxit cao nhat cua mot nguyen to la RO3, trong hp chat cua no
vi hiro co 5,88% H ve khoi lng. Xac nh nguyen t khoi cua
nguyen to o.
Cau 3. Khi cho 0,6 g mot kim loai nhom IIA tac dung vi nc tao ra
0,336 lt kh hiro ( ktc). Xac nh kim loai o.
--- HET ---

BI LM
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4-Ma e so 2

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I-TRAC NGHIEM
Ca
1
2
u
e
C
D
1
e
B
A
2

AP AN
3

10

II-T LUAN
Cau 1:
a)
1s22s22p63s23p64s2
b)
X c s th t l 20
c)
X l nguyn t kim loi. Gii thch: V nguyn t X c 2e lp ngoi cng nn
d dng mt i tr thnh ion dng.

0,5
0,5

Cau 2:
Cng thc hp cht kh vi hiro l RH2
Trong phn t RH2 c 5,88% H v khi lng nn c 100 5,88 = 94,12% R
v khi lng
Phn t RH2 c 5,88% H l 2 phn khi lng
ng
94,12% R l x = ?
x=

2.94,12
= 32 (phn khi lng)
5,88

0,5
0,5

0,5

Nguyn t khi ca R = 32. Vy R l nguyn t lu hunh (S)

Cng thc hp cht SO3 v H2S

0,5

Cau 3:
Gi kim loi c nhm IIA l M. Kim loi M c 2e ha tr nn c ha tr II
trong hiroxit.
M
+
H 2O
M(OH)2
+
H2
ng
0,6g
0,336
lt
M
22,4 lt
M=

0,5

0,5

0,5

0,6.22,4
= 40 (g)
0,336

Nguyn t khi R = 40. l kim loi canxi (Ca).

0,5

5-Ma e so 2