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Topics to be covered: Introduction Gas turbine Generator combined cycle process Waste heat recovery boiler(WHRB) Steam turbine Generator & Transformer protection Switchyard Power evacuation
NTPC Limited is the largest power generating company of India. A public sector company, it was incorporated in the year 1975 to accelerate power development in the country as a wholly owned company of the Government of India. the installed capacity of NTPC is30,644 MW .
NTPC ANTA
Anta Gas Based Combined Cycle Power Project is not only the first Gas Power Plant of NTPC but is also the beginning of an era of state of art Combined Cycle Power Plants in the country.
BRIEF DISCRIPTION
Established in Type of station Location Total land Fuel Fuel source : 1989 :Gas based combined cycle : Anta in Baran district of Rajasthan : 390.75 acres. : Natural Gas, Naphtha : By GAIL through HBJ Pipe line Water source : KOTA RIGHT MAIN CANAL Gas Turbine Output : 3 X 88.71 MW Steam Turbine Output : 153.20 MW Net plant Output : 419.33MW Reservoir : 10 Million m3 , for One Month Beneficiary States : Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, Panjab, UP, J & K, Union Territory of Chandighar.
Units Configuration
Total Station Capacity 419 MW
GT1A
88.71
GT1B
88.71
ST1C
153.2
Total capacity
=419.33 MW
GT1C
88.71
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Compression :
of working medium (air) taken from atmosphere in a compressor.
Combustion
Increase of working medium temperature by constant pressure ignition of fuel in combustion chamber.
Expansion
of the product of combustion in a turbine.
Start-up of the GT
Start-up of the GT is driven with the help of starting equipment which runs the generator as a motor with speed increasing from 0to 600rpm. At this speed a pilot flame is ignited in the combustion chamber, fuel (gas/naphtha) enters and combustion takes place.
The speed increases further both with the help of generator motoring and the combustion of fuel up to about 2000 rpm. At this speed starting equipment is switched off and only the generator is made ready for synchronization with the grid. After synchronizations, the turbine load increases up to base load with more and more fuel entering the combustion chamber.
Electric utility companies use gas turbine predominantly in simple cycle and combined cycle applications. Combined cycle operation is much efficient than open cycle operation.
Steam
G 33% G
Air
Condensor
Steam Turbine
16%
36%
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Generator
Generator is three phases, two pole air cooled machine. The mechanical energy generated by turbine is converted to electrical energy by the generator and appear in the stator winding in the form of current and voltage. This balances the torque of the gas turbine. It lead the magnetic flux, and carries the field winding, the generator is self excited. The power required for the excitation is taken from the generator terminals and fed to the field winding through the excitation transformer and the thyristor- controlled rectifier units.
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LP Economizer
In economizer the flue gas heats up the feed water. After the economizer the feed water enters the LP evaporator and then to LP drum boiler.
LP Super-Heater
The steam, leaving at the top of the LP-drum flows through the flue gas heated super heater, where it reaches the end temperature of about 212C.
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HP BOILER PARTS
HP Economizer
The HP economizer coils are in two part one part is just below the LP economizer and other part is below LP super heater and both the coils are connected in series
HP Super-Heater
The HP super heater consists of two parts with a spray attemperator between them. This configuration allows the temperature control of the super heated steam.
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Condensate Pre-Heater
The main condensate is pumped by condensate extraction pumps (CEPs) to the feed water tank.
Before entering the feed water tank the condensate is passed through the condensate pre-heaters, which are situated at the tail end of the WHRBs and heated by the flue gas to achieve the highest cycle efficiency.
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Cooling tower
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GENERATOR The generator is connected to this transformers by means of TRANSFORMER step up the generating voltage of isolated bus ducts. This transformer is used to
15.75 KV to grid voltage.
Current (HV)
Current (LV) Phases Frequency Ambient oil temp. Ambient winding temp.
728 A
10.6 KA 3 50 Hz 500 C 55 0 C
Rated power
Rated voltage no load HV
6300 MVA
15.75 KV
Transformer protections
Transformer Differential protection. Three phase over current protection. Earth fault relay Restricted earth fault relay Buchholz relay
Generator Protections
Generator Differential Protection Generator Stator earth fault protection Generator rotor earth fault protection
Bus
Coupler
Transfer Bus
6 Transmission lines
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HIGH THERMAL EFFICIENCY LOW WATER REQUIREMENTS ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLINESS FAST START - UP LOW INSTALATION COST
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